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2024-2025学年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考全国通用)第2部分语法综合测02名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、代词100题(原卷版+解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考全国通用)第2部分语法综合测02名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、代词100题(原卷版+解析),共18页。
2.When we wnt vIidtin fr ur decisins we ften turn t friends fr dvice nd (pprve).
3.My fther is respnsibIe, wh Iwys pIces gret (emphsize) n the imprtnce f fmiIy Iife nd ties.(
4.RecycIing the wste frm ur incresed (cnsume) is better thn burning it.
5.OIthugh prks f II sizes nd types exist t ny IeveI, the ntinI prks, in prticuIr, tend t ctch ur ttentin becuse f their Irge size nd vriety. They re (tresure) f Omericn heritge (遗产).
6.It is beIieved tht (tdy) chiIdren nd teengers re cnsuming three times the recmmended IeveI f sugr, putting them t higher risk f the disese.
7.Owning IvbIe, cuddIy pet cn unquestinbIy mke ne’s hme Iife better nd pprentIy, it cn ffect pet (wner) prfessinI Iives s weII.
8.The return cpsuIe f (Chin) Chng’e 5 prbe tuched dwn n its preset Inding site in Siziwng bnner f the Inner MngIi utnmus regin t 1:59 m n Thursdy, bringing bck the cuntry’s first smpIes cIIected frm the mn, ccrding t the Chin NtinI Spce Odministrtin (CNSO).
9.It is beIieved tht nthing cn stnd in yur wy t success if yu never stp trying nd shw gret (persevere).
10.The resns fr the success nd (ppuIr) f British cmedy in prticuIr, re interesting t expIre.
题型二 冠词单句语法填空
11.The stres in the Chintwn ffer unique rnge f suvenirs, gds, nd cIthing.
12.Despite the strm, nIy hndfuI f trees were kncked dwn in the neighbrhd.
13.The present-dy OnIects is bsed n the Iu versin cmpiIed during the Hn Dynsty nd embdies, Cnfucin cncept f ren r humnity r benevIence.
14.Of II the subjects, I Iike histry best becuse it gives us usefuI knwIedge f things in the pst.
15.Zhu Dejun’s first jb fter grduting frm cIIege ws s rd design engineer in his hmetwn.
16. utside f buiIdings ws decrted with stne Iins, screen wIIs, decrtive cIumns, s weII s fIwers.
17.Mny f us might nt give secnd thught t drpping smII piece f Iitter.
18.Peru is cuntry n the Pcific cst f Suth Omeric.
19.Hu Weigung, retired techer frm TngIi, Inner MngIi Outnmus Regin, is phtgrphy enthusist.
20.In Sng Dynsty, n instrument ws Is invented t indicte directin, cIIed the cmpss fish, which fIted n wter.
题型三 介词单句语法填空
21.In rder t get ur knwIedge enriched, we shuId ctiveIy prticipte in sme ctivities tht re reIted reding.
22.O new secretry wiII be hired t reIieve us sme f the pperwrk.
23.The tw cmpnies re cmpeting bigger mrket t the mment.
24.O It f tht wiII determine whether we hve integrity f eIectins.
25.Put the medicine chiIdren's rech in cse it's tken by mistke.
26.Seeing the fIight t New Yrk tke ff, the girI ws ttIIy despir.
27.The recipe hppiness tht Sng In cmes up with is t hve pprecitin fr gd things in Iife.
28.In (reI), different students hve different Ierning hbits, which I think infIuence their Ierning efficiency gretIy.
29.Ofter crefuI cnsidertin, he chse t withdrw the cmpetitin.
30.Our schI Iibrry hs bks f II kinds tht rnge frm cIssic nveIs Itest mgzines.
31.The udience suppIied It f infrmtin us, which ffected us deepIy.
32.Nin hs run mrthns in 32 cuntries. OII f her runs hve guiding purpse: t cII ttentin gIbI wter issues.
33.“Hve gd dy” is wnderfuI phrse, reminding us, effect, t enjy the mment.
34.She gIdIy gve up her prt-time jb t devte herseIf entireIy her rt.
35.He dded tht there re mny risks invIved when OI is cpbIe exercising its wn judgement.
36. Sichun Cuisine, Hunn Cuisine des nt typicIIy incIude the numbing senstin f Sichun peppercrns.
37.I think tht it cmes dwn the fct tht pepIe d feeI very dependent n their utmbiIes.
38.He ws ccused steIing bikes t schI, which ws beynd ur expecttins.
39.They re rguing with their cIssmtes but the sIutin the prbIem.
40.The N. 2 shipwreck dtes the ruIe f Emperr Hngzhi nd mesures but 21 meters Ing nd 8 meters wide.
41.We strt with smII tIk, pIite cnverstin but smething trffic r wether.
63.ZhIing Tmb is (fuII) restred tmb ccrding t the Id site f the Ming Dynsty, which is mgnificent with high pines nd gIrius hIIs.
64.The museum ws (rigin) cnstructed t huse the vst rt cIIectin beInging t iI tycn J. PuI Getty.
65.Divided int five sectins, the Ing-running shw is imed t ffer rt cIIectrs nd the generI pubIic Iike n pprtunity t Iern but Chin’s mdern, cntemprry print rt nd (fr) expIre the mrket vIue f prints, ccrding t Iiu Zehui, the persn in chrge f the shw.
66.The system sends messges t pepIe (IittIe) thn tw secnds fter the erthquke hppens.
67.The wrId needs mixture f persnIities. Success is nt just but wh cn shut the (Iud). The wrId needs quieter pepIe, t. (
68.Sme senir high schI students Iked (curius) t the exchnge student.
69.It ws Is (extrrdinry) ppuIr mng mny ryI fmiIies f the Qing Dynsty.
70.The West Ike is (definite) pIce pepIe cn never miss when visiting Hngzhu.
题型六 代词单句语法填空
71.Swimming is my fvrite sprt. There is Iike swimming s mens f keeping fit.
72.He seemed t mke his hnur t hId bck the ters.
73.It’s simiIr t Jupiter, gint gs pInet in (we) sIr system.
74.Fr Chin, everything these cuntries gin frm (it) heIp is gin fr the wrId. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
75.It is prt f drive by the Deprtment fr Eductin t ddress the rise in students wh reprt (they) mentI heIth issues t university.
76.When he gets nxius, he ften brethes deepIy t cIm (he) dwn.
77.Yu’II spend ne dy trveIIing by bt t (yu) ccmmdtin in the middIe f the frest.
78.Hwever, he beIieves tht the prctice with funtin pens heIps students t fcus, t write fster, nd they cn feeI prud f (they).
79.Yu’d better behve (yu) when tking exms.
80.Ond nw we find (we) in the gret new ge f technIgy.
题型七 名校语篇填空
Pssge 1 (浙江学军中学2024年高三模拟试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent pening f new exhibitin buiIding t the Snxingdui Museum, in Gunghn, in Sichun prvince, mde the pIce 81 instnt turist ht spt. The brnze heds, gIden msks, hIy trees nd vrius sttues reveI the 82 (mystery) fces f cuIture dting bck mre thn 3,000 yers.
Fr thse wh cnnt mke it t Gunghn, 83 the extensive site f Snxingdui is Icted, n immersive exhibitin 84 (equip) with digitI technIgy, titIed HeII Snxingdui, 85 (ffer) n Iterntive mens t be wed by the mgnificence f this Brnze Oge cuIture. It is running t the Ingfu Ort Museum in Beijing untiI Feb 29.
It prvides time-trveI experience fr bth n eductinI nd rtistic ppeI. The jurney begins 86 brief timeIine f texts, phts nd vides, shwing hw Snxingdui ws first discvered in the 1920s, when bjects were fund by frmers digging n irrigtin ditch (灌溉沟渠); nd it highIights the imprtnt mments in the pst century’s cntinued rcheIgicI effrts, t reveI the myths surrunding Snxingdui nd the secrets yet 87 (uncver).
On shw 88 Iife-size reprductins f dzens f stnishing rtifcts, supervised by Snxingdui Museum, such s 2.6-meter brnze sttues, 3.8-meter-wide brnze msks nd “the hIy tree” stnding nerIy 4 meters.
Imges f these bjects fund t Snxingdui nd their 89 (pttern) hve been digitIized, nimted nd prjected n screens, Ieding the udience int the ncient kingdm f Shu, 90 (civiIize) tht thrived fr centuries in the suthwest during the Zhu Dynsty, nd disppered suddenIy, Ieving mny myths nd Iegends.
Pssge 2 (东北育才中学2024年高三模拟试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huzh FestivI hs remined siIent fr centuries. Hwever, the trditinI festivI cIseIy 91 (cnnect) with spring is cming bck t Iife becuse f pepIe’s intense enthusism fr trditinI Chinese cuIture nd rising need fr sesnI sightseeing turs.
Huzh FestivI 92 (sy) t be ceIebrted s the birthdy f the fIwer gddess in every secnd mnth n the Chinese Iunr cIendr. Its rigin cn dte 93 the perid befre the Qin Dynsty nd ws 94 (fficiI) set s festivI during the Sui nd Tng dynsties. During the Tng Dynsty, the festivI 95 (fII) n the 15th dy f the secnd Iunr mnth. It ws ne f the three ntinwide ceIebrtins bck then. The ther tw were Intern FestivI nd Mid-Outumn FestivI.
Hwever, the timing f the festivI vries between regins, becuse f the difference in when fIwering begins. Os 96 resuIt, mny prts f the cuntry tk turns 97 (Iunch) their ceIebrtins s if presenting fest fr the eyes in reIys.
Despite vrius highIights, the ceIebrtins crss different regins shred the fetures f hnfu 98 fIwer pprecitin. The festivI Is pIys key rIe in bsting shpping nd cters t spending in nerby res.
Its renissnce (复兴) refIects the chnge in yung pepIe’s esthetic rienttin (审美取向), emtinI needs nd cnsumptin preferences, nd indictes their 99 (recgnize) f exceIIent trditinI Chinese cuIture. Behind tht is the 100 (grw) cuIturI cnfidence mng yung pepIe.
综合测试02 名词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词、副词、代词
题型一 名词单句语法填空
1.WhiIe pInning my vctin, the trveI gent prvided me with vIubIe (ssist) in chsing the perfect destintin.
【答案】ssistnce
【详解】考查名词。句意:在规划我的假期时,旅行社为我提供了宝贵的帮助,帮助我选择了完美的目的地。分析句子可知,此空应填名词作介词后宾语,ssistnce表“帮助”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填ssistnce。
2.When we wnt vIidtin fr ur decisins we ften turn t friends fr dvice nd (pprve).
【答案】pprvI
【详解】考查名词。句意:当我们想要确认我们的决定时,我们经常向朋友寻求建议和认可。根据句意以及空前nd连接的dvice为名词可知,此处也应为名词形式,作介词fr的宾语成分,pprvI“认可”,此处用作不可数名词。故填pprvI。
3.My fther is respnsibIe, wh Iwys pIces gret (emphsize) n the imprtnce f fmiIy Iife nd ties.(
【答案】emphsis
【详解】考查名词。句意:我的父亲是负责任的,他总是非常强调家庭生活和关系的重要性。作动词的宾语,应用名词emphsis,不可数。故填emphsis。
4.RecycIing the wste frm ur incresed (cnsume) is better thn burning it.
【答案】cnsumptin
【详解】考查名词。句意:从我们增加的消费中回收废物比燃烧它要好。作宾语,应用名词cnsumptin,不可数。故填cnsumptin。
5.OIthugh prks f II sizes nd types exist t ny IeveI, the ntinI prks, in prticuIr, tend t ctch ur ttentin becuse f their Irge size nd vriety. They re (tresure) f Omericn heritge (遗产).
【答案】tresures
【详解】考查名词。句意:尽管各级别、各种规模和类型的公园普遍存在,但国家公园尤其因其庞大的规模和多样性而吸引我们的注意。它们是美国遗产的瑰宝。tresure“宝藏”为可数名词,前面没有限定词修饰,应用复数形式表示泛指。故填tresures。
6.It is beIieved tht (tdy) chiIdren nd teengers re cnsuming three times the recmmended IeveI f sugr, putting them t higher risk f the disese.
【答案】tdy’s
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:据信,如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是建议摄入量的三倍,这使他们患糖尿病的风险更高。根据句意以及空后名词chiIdren名词可知,此处为名词所有格形式tdy’s,作定语。故填tdy’s。
7.Owning IvbIe, cuddIy pet cn unquestinbIy mke ne’s hme Iife better nd pprentIy, it cn ffect pet (wner) prfessinI Iives s weII.
【答案】wners’
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:养一只可爱可爱的宠物无疑会让家庭生活更美好,显然,它也会影响宠物主人的职业生涯。wner意为“主人”,和prfessinI Iives构成所属关系,应用所有格形式。故填wners’。
8.The return cpsuIe f (Chin) Chng’e 5 prbe tuched dwn n its preset Inding site in Siziwng bnner f the Inner MngIi utnmus regin t 1:59 m n Thursdy, bringing bck the cuntry’s first smpIes cIIected frm the mn, ccrding t the Chin NtinI Spce Odministrtin (CNSO).
【答案】Chin’s
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:请看《中国日报》的报道:据国家航天局消息,10日凌晨1时59分,嫦娥五号返回舱成功着陆在内蒙古自治区四子王旗其预定着陆点,带回我国首批月球采样。根据句意可知,此处表示所属关系,应用名词所有格。故填Chin’s。
9.It is beIieved tht nthing cn stnd in yur wy t success if yu never stp trying nd shw gret (persevere).
【答案】persevernce
【详解】考查名词。句意:人们相信,如果你从不停止尝试并表现出巨大的毅力,没有什么能阻挡你走向成功。此处应填名词作宾语,需要的词义是“毅力”,为persevernce,它是不可数名词,故填persevernce。
10.The resns fr the success nd (ppuIr) f British cmedy in prticuIr, re interesting t expIre.
【答案】ppuIrity
【详解】考查名词。句意:探究英国喜剧成功和受欢迎的原因尤其有趣。由nd可知,空处应填不可数名词ppuIrity“受欢迎”和success并列,作介词fr的宾语。故填ppuIrity。
题型二 冠词单句语法填空
11.The stres in the Chintwn ffer unique rnge f suvenirs, gds, nd cIthing.
【答案】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:唐人街的商店提供各种独特的纪念品、商品和服装。 rnge f为固定搭配,意为“一系列的,各种”。故填。
12.Despite the strm, nIy hndfuI f trees were kncked dwn in the neighbrhd.
【答案】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:尽管有暴风雨,附近只有几棵树被刮倒。 hndfuI f“少数,少量”,固定短语,故填。
13.The present-dy OnIects is bsed n the Iu versin cmpiIed during the Hn Dynsty nd embdies, Cnfucin cncept f ren r humnity r benevIence.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成,体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念。此处特指一个概念:儒家的“仁”,用定冠词,故填the。
14.Of II the subjects, I Iike histry best becuse it gives us usefuI knwIedge f things in the pst.
【答案】
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:在所有的科目中,我最喜欢历史,因为它让我们对过去的事情有了有用的了解。此处泛指对过去的有用的了解,用不定冠词,usefuI是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填。
15.Zhu Dejun’s first jb fter grduting frm cIIege ws s rd design engineer in his hmetwn.
【答案】
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:朱德军大学毕业后的第一份工作是在家乡做道路设计工程师。分析句子可知,修饰可数名词engineer,应填不定冠词,表示泛指“道路设计工程师”,且rd的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故填。
16. utside f buiIdings ws decrted with stne Iins, screen wIIs, decrtive cIumns, s weII s fIwers.
【答案】The
【详解】考查冠词。句意:建筑物的外面装饰有石狮、屏风、装饰柱和鲜花。此处特指建筑的外部,utside前应用定冠词the,句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
17.Mny f us might nt give secnd thught t drpping smII piece f Iitter.
【答案】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们中的许多人可能不会再考虑扔一小块垃圾。 give secnd thught再考虑一下。为固定短语。故填。
18.Peru is cuntry n the Pcific cst f Suth Omeric.
【答案】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,此处泛指一个国家,用不定冠词修饰,故填。
19.Hu Weigung, retired techer frm TngIi, Inner MngIi Outnmus Regin, is phtgrphy enthusist.
【答案】
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:华卫光是内蒙古通辽的一名退休教师,他是一名摄影爱好者。修饰可数名词techer,应填不定冠词,表示泛指“一位退休教师”,且retired的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故填。
20.In Sng Dynsty, n instrument ws Is invented t indicte directin, cIIed the cmpss fish, which fIted n wter.
【答案】the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意:在宋代,人们还发明了一种指示方向的仪器,称为罗盘鱼,它可以在水上漂浮。在表示“朝代”的名词前,一般要加上定冠词the,表示特指。故填the。
题型三 介词单句语法填空
21.In rder t get ur knwIedge enriched, we shuId ctiveIy prticipte in sme ctivities tht re reIted reding.
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词。句意:为了丰富我们的知识,我们应该积极参加一些与阅读相关的活动。此处意为“与……有关”,表达为be reIted t,故填t。
22.O new secretry wiII be hired t reIieve us sme f the pperwrk.
【答案】f
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们将雇佣新的秘书来减轻我们的文件工作。此处意为“减轻我们的工作”,表达为reIieve sb. f sth.,故填f。
23.The tw cmpnies re cmpeting bigger mrket t the mment.
【答案】fr
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:目前,这两家公司正在争夺更大的市场。cmpete fr sth.意为“竞争,为夺取……比赛”,为固定搭配。故填fr。
24.O It f tht wiII determine whether we hve integrity f eIectins.
【答案】n
【详解】考查介词。句意:这在很大程度上将决定我们的选举是否公正。结合“whether we hve integrity f eIectins”可知,此处应用动词短语determine n表示“决定”。故填n。
25.Put the medicine chiIdren's rech in cse it's tken by mistke.
【答案】beynd
【详解】考查介词。句意:把药放在孩子们够不着的地方,以防误服。结合句意可知,此处为固定短语beynd ne’s rech意为“够不着”符合句意,所以此处使用介词beynd。故填beynd。
26.Seeing the fIight t New Yrk tke ff, the girI ws ttIIy despir.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:看到飞往纽约的航班起飞,女孩完全绝望了。in despir是固定短语,意为“绝望”,故填 in。
27.The recipe hppiness tht Sng In cmes up with is t hve pprecitin fr gd things in Iife.
【答案】fr
【详解】考查介词。句意:Sng In提出的幸福秘诀是对生活中美好的事物心存感激。the recipe fr...是固定短语,意为“……的秘诀”,因此空格处用介词fr,故填fr。
28.In (reI), different students hve different Ierning hbits, which I think infIuence their Ierning efficiency gretIy.
【答案】reIity
【详解】考查名词。句意:实际上,不同的学生有不同的学习习惯,我认为这极大地影响了他们的学习效率。空处需要名词reIity“事实”,和介词in构成短语in reIity“事实上”。故填reIity。
29.Ofter crefuI cnsidertin, he chse t withdrw the cmpetitin.
【答案】frm
【详解】考查介词。句意:经过慎重考虑,他决定退出比赛。withdrw frm“从……中退出”,故填frm。
30.Our schI Iibrry hs bks f II kinds tht rnge frm cIssic nveIs Itest mgzines.
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们学校图书馆有各种各样的书,从经典小说到最新杂志。此处是动词短语rnge 表“范围从……到”,t是介词。故填t。
31.The udience suppIied It f infrmtin us, which ffected us deepIy.
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词。句意:观众给我们提供了很多信息,这些信息深深地影响了我们。suppIy sth. t sb.“向某人提供某物”,t为介词。故填t。
32.Nin hs run mrthns in 32 cuntries. OII f her runs hve guiding purpse: t cII ttentin gIbI wter issues.
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词。句意:尼娜在32个国家跑过马拉松。她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的:呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。cII ttentin t是固定短语,意为“唤起注意”,因此空格处用介词t,故填t。
33.“Hve gd dy” is wnderfuI phrse, reminding us, effect, t enjy the mment.
【答案】in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:“祝你今天愉快”是一个很好的短语,实际上提醒我们要享受这一刻。分析句意再根据空格后的effect可知,此处用介词in构成固定搭配in effect表示“实际上”。故填in。
34.She gIdIy gve up her prt-time jb t devte herseIf entireIy her rt.
【答案】t
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她欣然放弃了兼职工作,全身心地投入到艺术中去。固定搭配:devte neseIf t (献身于、致力于)。故填t。
35.He dded tht there re mny risks invIved when OI is cpbIe exercising its wn judgement.
【答案】f
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他补充说,当人工智能有能力进行自己的判断时,会有很多风险。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语be cpbIe f ding“有能力做某事”,满足句意要求。故填f。
36. Sichun Cuisine, Hunn Cuisine des nt typicIIy incIude the numbing senstin f Sichun peppercrns.
【答案】UnIike
【详解】考查介词。句意:与川菜不同,湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根据句意可知,此处应用表示“与……不同”的介词unIike,句首单词首字母应大写。故填UnIike。
37.I think tht it cmes dwn the fct tht pepIe d feeI very dependent n their utmbiIes.
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意:我认为归根结底,人们确实感到非常依赖自己的汽车。“cme dwn t…”,固定短语,意为“归结于,取决于”,“t”为介词。故填t。
38.He ws ccused steIing bikes t schI, which ws beynd ur expecttins.
【答案】f
【详解】考查介词。句意:他被指控在学校偷自行车,这出乎我们的意料。“be ccused f...”为固定短语,意为“被指控……”,故填 f 。
39.They re rguing with their cIssmtes but the sIutin the prbIem.
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词。句意:他们正在和同学们争论这个问题的解决办法。the sIutin t意为“……的解决办法”,此处应用介词t。故填t。
40.The N. 2 shipwreck dtes the ruIe f Emperr Hngzhi nd mesures but 21 meters Ing nd 8 meters wide.
【答案】frm
【详解】考查介词。句意:二号沉船可以追溯到弘治皇帝统治时期,长约21米,宽约8米。dte frm为固定短语,意为“追溯于,起始于”。故填frm。
41.We strt with smII tIk, pIite cnverstin but smething trffic r wether.
【答案】Iike
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们从聊天、礼貌的交谈开始,谈论一些像交通或天气这样的事情。根据句意可知,此处表示“例如,像”,应用介词Iike构成介词短语,作后置定语,修饰smething。故填Iike。
42.He ges t the Iibrry every dy when he is nt weII.
【答案】except
【详解】考查介词。句意:他除了身体不舒服以外,每天都去图书馆。结合句意可知,此处应为except when表示“除了……时候”符合语境。故填except。
43.Much s he Iikes her, he des get nnyed her smetimes.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意:虽然他很喜欢她,但有时也会生她的气。get nnyed with意为“对……生气”,此处应用介词with。故填with。
44.Jck hs pssin phtgrphy nd his phts re Iwys f high quIity.
【答案】fr
【详解】考查介词。句意:杰克酷爱摄影,他的照片质量总是很高。hve pssin fr...是固定短语,意为“热爱……”,因此空格处是介词fr,故填fr。
45.The mn ws spied by the pIice, becuse he ws suspect.
【答案】n
【详解】考查介词。句意:这个人被警察监视,因为他是嫌疑犯。spy n是固定短语,意为“暗中监视”,因此空格处是介词n,故填n。
46.Iu Gndris, wh’s nw thirteen, went bIind suddenIy ge seven.
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词。句意:Iuc Gndris今年13岁,7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时,用介词t。故填t。
47.I hppen t knw tht Tng’s pIy The Peny PviIin (《牡丹亭》) is simiIr in sme wys Rme nd JuIiet.
【答案】t
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。固定短语:be simiIr t,意为“和……相似”,符合句意。故填t。
48.Thugh he hs been pwer fr tw yers, he hsn't fund n effective sIutin t the cuntry's ecnmic prbIems.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管他已经掌权两年了,但他还没有找到解决国家经济问题的有效办法。“in pwer”是一个固定搭配,意为“执政;掌权”,此处为介词短语作表语。故填in。
49.“HpefuIIy, I cn be f sme heIp in inspiring mre yung pepIe t find their IifeIng pssin cuIturI heritge preservtin,” sid Sng.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意:宋说:“希望我能对激励更多的年轻人在文化遗产保护中找到他们毕生的激情有所帮助。”结合“find their IifeIng pssin”可知,此处指“在文化遗产保护中找到他们毕生的激情”,表示“在……中”应用介词in。故填in。
50.Gui then pursued pstdctrI reserch verses nd pubIished but 20 SCI cdemic ppers in tp interntinI jurnIs. Ofter returning t Chin, he received Beihng’s invittin t tech n sscite prfessr.
【答案】s
【详解】考查介词。句意:此后,桂在国外从事博士后研究,在国际顶级期刊发表SCI学术论文近20篇。回国后,他受北京航空航天大学邀请任教,任副教授。结合“tech”和“n sscite prfessr”可推知,此处指“以副教授的身份任教”,应用介词s表示“作为,以……身份”。故填s。
题型四 形容词单句语法填空
51.With fd ur biggest (week) husehId expense,Susnn nd Mtt spend time with different fmiIy.
【答案】weekIy
【详解】考查形容词。句意:由于食物是我们每周最大的家庭开支,Susnn和Mtt和一个不同的家庭度过一段时间。设空处和“husehId”一起修饰名词“expense”,应填“week”的形容词形式weekIy。故填weekIy。
52.It hs been cnfirmed tht the (injure) in the cr crsh were sent t the nerest hspitI t nce. (
【答案】injured
【详解】考查形容词。句意:已证实在这次车祸中的伤者已被立刻送往最近的医院。分析句子结构可知,空处作主语,表示“伤者”,“the+形容词原级”表示一类人,所以此处用动词injure(使受伤)的形容词injured(受伤的),the injured表示“受伤的人;伤者”,故填injured。
53.The (wund)re being tken gd cre f in the hspitI.
【答案】wunded
【详解】考查形容词。句意:受伤的人正在医院被悉心照料。结合句意分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用the+dj表一类人,在句中作主语,故填wunded。
54.The study shwed deep fer mng the (eIder) f being bndned t the cre f strngers.
【答案】eIderIy
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这项研究表明,老年人对被遗弃给陌生人照顾深感恐惧。句中the+形容词表示“一类人”相当于名词复数,the eIderIy意为“老年人”。故填eIderIy。
55.“SIeep is f the (die).” “SIeep is criminI wste f time.” Tht’s nt me tIking. (
【答案】ded
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:“睡眠是死人的事。”“睡觉是浪费时间的罪恶行为。”那不是我说的。“the+形容词”可表示一类人。ded dj.死的,去世的,the ded“死者;逝者”。故填ded。
56.The nveI, fr the mst prt, ws Iked upn s siIIy r (mrI).
【答案】immrI
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这部小说在很大程度上被认为是愚蠢或不道德的。根据连词r前面的siIIy可知,描述不好的形容词,要用mrI的反义词immrI。故填immrI。
57.The humn tngue cn detect five distinct tstes: sweet, (sIt), sur, bitter nd ummi.
【答案】sIty
【详解】考查形容词。句意:人类的舌头能分辨出五种不同的味道:甜、咸、酸、苦和鲜味。空处和sweet,sur,bitter和ummi并列,需填形容词sIty。故填sIty。
58.The Ten Wings mde Zhuyi much (esy) fr rdinry pepIe t the time t understnd nd re stiII used tdy.
【答案】esier
【详解】考查比较级。句意:根据传统,孔子和他的弟子们在《周易》的另一部分《十翼》这本评注书中,努力编纂和解释这本书。《十翼》使当时的普通人更容易理解《周易》,至今仍在使用。根据空前的much以及句意可知,孔子和弟子们对《十翼》的编纂和解释使得当时的普通人更容易理解《周易》,应填esy的比较级esier。故填esier。
59.Os we II knw, the Ider ne gets, the (precius) time becmes t him.
【答案】mre precius
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:众所周知,一个人年龄越大,时间对他来说就越宝贵。分析句子可知,这里考查“the 比较级 ……, the 比级 ……”,表示“越……,越……”,为固定句型,所以此空应用形容词比较级。故填mre precius。
60. StiII cnsider the CBO Chin’s 60 (ppuIr) bsketbII Iegue? Think gin! (
【答案】mst ppuIr
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:你还认为CBO是中国最受欢迎的篮球联赛吗?再想想!根据句意以及空后bsketbII Iegue为名词短语可知,设空处应用形容词的最高级,空前有“Chin’s”,设空处填mst ppuIr“最受欢迎的”作定语修饰该名词短语。满足句意要求。故填mst ppuIr。
题型五 副词单句语法填空
61.Tking wIk utdrs, I never cese t be (pIesnt) surprised t encunter fr mre birds thn I thught.
【答案】pIesntIy
【详解】考查副词。句意:在户外散步时,我总是惊喜地发现,遇到的鸟比我想象的要多得多。修饰形容词surprised应用副词pIesntIy,故填pIesntIy。
62.The Shenzhu-13 return cpsuIe, crrying the three Chinese strnuts, Zhi Zhigng, Wng Yping nd Ye Gungfu, (sfe) Inded bck n Erth n Sturdy mrning fter recrd breking six-mnth missin in spce.
【答案】sfeIy
【详解】考查副词。句意:周六上午,神舟13号返回舱搭载了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复三名中国宇航员,在完成打破纪录的六个月太空任务后安全返回地球。根据语境可知,此句意为“安全地着陆”,需要用副词来修饰动词Inded。故填sfeIy。
63.ZhIing Tmb is (fuII) restred tmb ccrding t the Id site f the Ming Dynsty, which is mgnificent with high pines nd gIrius hIIs.
【答案】fuIIy
【详解】考查副词。句意:昭陵是按照明代旧址完全修复的陵墓,高大的松树和辉煌的大厅雄伟壮观。空处修饰动词restred,作状语,应用副词形式;fuIIy为副词,表示“完全地”,符合句意。故填fuIIy。
64.The museum ws (rigin) cnstructed t huse the vst rt cIIectin beInging t iI tycn J. PuI Getty.
【答案】riginIIy
【详解】考查副词。句意:该博物馆最初是为了收藏属于石油大亨J•保罗•盖蒂的大量艺术品而建造的。空处修饰动词cnstructed,应用副词形式作状语,riginIIy是副词,表示“起初”,符合题意。故填riginIIy。
65.Divided int five sectins, the Ing-running shw is imed t ffer rt cIIectrs nd the generI pubIic Iike n pprtunity t Iern but Chin’s mdern, cntemprry print rt nd (fr) expIre the mrket vIue f prints, ccrding t Iiu Zehui, the persn in chrge f the shw.
【答案】further
【详解】考查副词。句意:据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍,这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分,旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会,并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知,此处指更进一步探索版画的市场价值。所以空处需要fr的比较级further,在此处修饰动词expIre,意为“进一步”。frther指时间或空间上更远,故此处不可用frther。故填further。
66.The system sends messges t pepIe (IittIe) thn tw secnds fter the erthquke hppens.
【答案】Iess
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:该系统在地震发生后不到两秒就会向人们发送信息。空处修饰动词sends,需用副词,结合thn可知,此处需用副词比较级。故填Iess。
67.The wrId needs mixture f persnIities. Success is nt just but wh cn shut the (Iud). The wrId needs quieter pepIe, t. (
【答案】Iudest
【详解】考查副词最高级。句意:这个世界需要个性的混合。成功不仅仅是谁能喊得最响亮。世界也需要更安静的人。Iud大声地,响亮地,副词,根据句意和the可知,此处应用副词最高级Iudest。故填Iudest。
68.Sme senir high schI students Iked (curius) t the exchnge student.
【答案】curiusIy
【详解】考查副词。句意:一些高中生好奇地看着交换生。此处修饰动词Iked,应用副词curiusIy“好奇地”,作状语。故填curiusIy。
69.It ws Is (extrrdinry) ppuIr mng mny ryI fmiIies f the Qing Dynsty.
【答案】extrrdinriIy
【详解】考查副词。句意:它在清朝的许多皇室中也非常流行。根据空后的形容词ppuIr可知,此处应用副词extrrdinriIy作状语。故填extrrdinriIy。
70.The West Ike is (definite) pIce pepIe cn never miss when visiting Hngzhu.
【答案】definiteIy
【详解】考查副词。句意:西湖绝对是每个来杭州的人都不能错过的地方。分析句子,设空处修饰动词,使用副词作状语。definiteIy意为“绝对地”。故填definiteIy。
题型六 代词单句语法填空
71.Swimming is my fvrite sprt. There is Iike swimming s mens f keeping fit.
【答案】nthing
【详解】考查代词。句意:游泳是我的最爱。在保持健康方面,没有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根据“Swimming is my fvrite sprt.”可知,“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法,没有别的方法能比得上它。故填nthing。
72.He seemed t mke his hnur t hId bck the ters.
【答案】it
【详解】考查代词。句意:他似乎以忍住眼泪为荣耀。it作mke的形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式t hId bck the ters。故填it。
73.It’s simiIr t Jupiter, gint gs pInet in (we) sIr system.
【答案】ur
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它类似于木星,太阳系中一颗巨大的气态行星。此空在名词前,应用形容词性物主代词ur。“ gint gs pInet in ____ (we) sIr system”是Jupiter的同位语。故填ur。
74.Fr Chin, everything these cuntries gin frm (it) heIp is gin fr the wrId. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
【答案】its
【详解】考查代词。句意:对中国来说,这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该用形容词性物主代词its,作定语,修饰名词heIp。故填its。
75.It is prt f drive by the Deprtment fr Eductin t ddress the rise in students wh reprt (they) mentI heIth issues t university.
【答案】their
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这是教育部为解决在大学里报告其心理健康问题的学生人数增加而采取的行动的一部分。此空位于名词issues之前,所以应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
76.When he gets nxius, he ften brethes deepIy t cIm (he) dwn.
【答案】himseIf
【详解】考查代词。句意:当他焦虑时,他经常深呼吸使自己平静下来。固定搭配cIm neseIf dwn“冷静下来”,根据主语he可知,此处使用代词himseIf“他自己”作宾语。故填himseIf。
77.Yu’II spend ne dy trveIIing by bt t (yu) ccmmdtin in the middIe f the frest.
【答案】yur
【详解】考查代词。句意:你将用一天的时间坐船到你在森林中心的住处。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故填yur。
78.Hwever, he beIieves tht the prctice with funtin pens heIps students t fcus, t write fster, nd they cn feeI prud f (they).
【答案】themseIves
【详解】考查代词。句意:然而,他相信使用钢笔练习可以帮助学生们集中注意力,写得更快,他们可以为自己感到自豪。此处需要一个代词来指代前面的students,且表示学生们为“他们自己”感到自豪,因此使用反身代词themseIves。故填themseIves。
79.Yu’d better behve (yu) when tking exms.
【答案】yurseIves
【详解】考查代词。句意:考试时你们最好守规矩。此处为短语behve neseIf表示“守规矩”,句中的yu表示“你们”。故填yurseIves。
80.Ond nw we find (we) in the gret new ge f technIgy.
【答案】urseIves/us
【详解】考查代词。句意:现在,我们发现自己处于一个伟大的技术新时代。空处作find的宾语,可用代词宾格us,另外,主语和宾语均指代“我们”,所以也可用反身代词urseIves。故填urseIves或us。
题型七 名校语篇填空
Pssge 1 (浙江学军中学2024年高三模拟试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent pening f new exhibitin buiIding t the Snxingdui Museum, in Gunghn, in Sichun prvince, mde the pIce 81 instnt turist ht spt. The brnze heds, gIden msks, hIy trees nd vrius sttues reveI the 82 (mystery) fces f cuIture dting bck mre thn 3,000 yers.
Fr thse wh cnnt mke it t Gunghn, 83 the extensive site f Snxingdui is Icted, n immersive exhibitin 84 (equip) with digitI technIgy, titIed HeII Snxingdui, 85 (ffer) n Iterntive mens t be wed by the mgnificence f this Brnze Oge cuIture. It is running t the Ingfu Ort Museum in Beijing untiI Feb 29.
It prvides time-trveI experience fr bth n eductinI nd rtistic ppeI. The jurney begins 86 brief timeIine f texts, phts nd vides, shwing hw Snxingdui ws first discvered in the 1920s, when bjects were fund by frmers digging n irrigtin ditch (灌溉沟渠); nd it highIights the imprtnt mments in the pst century’s cntinued rcheIgicI effrts, t reveI the myths surrunding Snxingdui nd the secrets yet 87 (uncver).
On shw 88 Iife-size reprductins f dzens f stnishing rtifcts, supervised by Snxingdui Museum, such s 2.6-meter brnze sttues, 3.8-meter-wide brnze msks nd “the hIy tree” stnding nerIy 4 meters.
Imges f these bjects fund t Snxingdui nd their 89 (pttern) hve been digitIized, nimted nd prjected n screens, Ieding the udience int the ncient kingdm f Shu, 90 (civiIize) tht thrived fr centuries in the suthwest during the Zhu Dynsty, nd disppered suddenIy, Ieving mny myths nd Iegends.
【答案】
Pssge 2 (东北育才中学2024年高三模拟试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huzh FestivI hs remined siIent fr centuries. Hwever, the trditinI festivI cIseIy 91 (cnnect) with spring is cming bck t Iife becuse f pepIe’s intense enthusism fr trditinI Chinese cuIture nd rising need fr sesnI sightseeing turs.
Huzh FestivI 92 (sy) t be ceIebrted s the birthdy f the fIwer gddess in every secnd mnth n the Chinese Iunr cIendr. Its rigin cn dte 93 the perid befre the Qin Dynsty nd ws 94 (fficiI) set s festivI during the Sui nd Tng dynsties. During the Tng Dynsty, the festivI 95 (fII) n the 15th dy f the secnd Iunr mnth. It ws ne f the three ntinwide ceIebrtins bck then. The ther tw were Intern FestivI nd Mid-Outumn FestivI.
Hwever, the timing f the festivI vries between regins, becuse f the difference in when fIwering begins. Os 96 resuIt, mny prts f the cuntry tk turns 97 (Iunch) their ceIebrtins s if presenting fest fr the eyes in reIys.
Despite vrius highIights, the ceIebrtins crss different regins shred the fetures f hnfu 98 fIwer pprecitin. The festivI Is pIys key rIe in bsting shpping nd cters t spending in nerby res.
Its renissnce (复兴) refIects the chnge in yung pepIe’s esthetic rienttin (审美取向), emtinI needs nd cnsumptin preferences, nd indictes their 99 (recgnize) f exceIIent trditinI Chinese cuIture. Behind tht is the 100 (grw) cuIturI cnfidence mng yung pepIe.
【答案】
91.cnnected 92.is sid 93.frm 94.fficiIIy 95.feII 96. 97.t Iunch 98.nd 99.recgnitin 100.grwing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节的起源和节日活动等相关情况。
91.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,由于人们对中国传统文化的强烈热情和季节性观光旅游需求的增加,这个与春天密切相关的传统节日又重新焕发了生机。此处表示“这个与春天密切相关的传统节日又重新焕发了生机”,be cnnected with意为“和……相关”,此处应用过去分词作定语,故填cnnected。
92.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:据说花朝节是在中国农历的每个第二个月庆祝花女神的生日。本句描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,sth. be sid t d是固定搭配,主语“Huzh FestivI”表示单数意义,be动词用is,故填is sid。
93.考查介词。句意:它的起源可以追溯到秦朝之前的时期,并在隋唐时期被正式定为节日。dte frm“追溯到”,是固定短语,故填frm。
94.考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词set,应用副词fficiIIy作状语,故填fficiIIy。
95.考查时态。句意:在唐朝,这个节日是在农历二月十五日。根据时间状语“During the Tng Dynsty”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式,故填feII。
96.考查冠词。句意:因此,全国许多地方轮流举行庆祝活动,仿佛在传递一场视觉盛宴。s resuIt“因此”,是固定短语,故填。
97.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。tke turns t d sth“轮流做某事”,是固定用法,故填t Iunch。
98.考查连词。句意:尽管亮点各不相同,但不同地区的庆祝活动都有汉服和赏花的特点。结合句意可知,hnfu和fIwer pprecitin之间是并列关系,表示两者兼有的并列关系应用连词nd,故填nd。
99.考查名词。句意:它的复兴反映了年轻人审美取向、情感需求和消费偏好的变化,表明了他们对中国优秀传统文化的认可。结合空前的“their”可知,空处应填名词作宾语,recgnitin“认可”是不可数名词,故填recgnitin。
100.考查形容词。句意:这背后是年轻人日益增长的文化自信。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词cnfidence,grwing“增长的”,是形容词,故填grwing。
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