广东省惠州市光正实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份广东省惠州市光正实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have yu ever seen the film Frrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)? There's 1． famus saying in it: "Life is like a bx f chclates. Yu never knw 2． " The surprise is part f the fun. It is nt nly frm the chclates yu find in the bx but als the prcess f pening the bx. Nw blind bx tys have becme very ppular since they 3． t China. Blind bx tys are hidden inside the same packaging. S, the buyers dn't knw what is in the bxes until they pen 4． . The mst ppular tys in the blind bxes are cute characters that cme 5． pp mvies, cmics and cartns. There 6． a few special nes in many cmmn bxes. "Maybe the next ne is a gld ty. My wish is 7． anther bx." said ne buyer. As a result, peple will pen mre blind bxes and hpe fr a better result.
Besides expecting gd results, peple als enjy the surprise and uncertain mysteries. "Opening a blind bx like pening a birthday gift is an enjyable surprise fr ur simple daily lives," said a 8． girl. "When I pen these simple little bxes, I feel disappinted at ne, but I feel 9． at anther." A fear f the unknwn is always a part f the bx pening prcess, and waiting fr the uncertainty is 10． part f the fun.
1．A． aB． anC． theD． /
2．A． hw will yu getB． what wuld yu get
C． what yu will getD． hw yu will get
3．A． are intrducedB． was intrduced
C． were intrducedD． is intrduced
4．A． theyB． theirC． theirsD． them
5．A． utB． frmC． nD． her
6．A． isB． areC． wasD． were
7．A． penB． t penC． peningD． pened
8．A． 24 years-ldB． 24 years ld
C． 24-years-ldD． 24-year-ld
9．A． excitedB． excitedlyC． exciteD． excitement
10．A． therB． the therC． thersD． anther
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。
Giving hngba ( red packets ) is a traditin in China . Traditinal red packets are 11． decrated with gld Chinese characters (汉字) such as 12． and wealth.
Hw red packets are used
During Chinese New Year , 13． is/ are put inside the packets which are then 14． t yunger generatins by their grandparents , parents , relatives , and even clse neighbrs and friends.
The 15． .
Red represents (代表) luck in Chinese culture. That is why red packets are used during Chinese New Year and ther celebratins.
Hw t give and receive red packets
It is a 16． act t give and receive red packets . S red packets are always 17． and received with bth hands.
Smene wh receives à red packet at Chinese New Year r n his r her birthday shuld nt 18． it in frnt f the giver. Hwever, things are 19． at a Chinese wedding(婚礼), where the guests usually give the red packets t the attendants and sign their 20． n a lng piece f paper. The attendants will pen the packets at nce, cunt (点数目) the mney inside, and recrd it n a register (登记簿) next t the guests' names.
11．A． hardly B . never
B． ften
C． seldm
12．A． praiseB． studyC． happinessD． advice
13．A． paperB． mneyC． lettersD． ntes
14．A． handed utB． brken utC． handed inD． brken in
15．A． clrB． sizeC． shapeD． histry
16．A． strangeB． sillyC． smartD． serius
17．A． givenB． filledC． cveredD． gathered
18．A． watchB． hideC． penD． accept
19．A． A . sameB． differentC． difficultD． simple
20．A． namesB． agesC． hbbiesD． addresses
三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分
阅读理解
21．The Wrld Earth Day____.
A．is n April 22 every year
B．has develped t 92 cuntries
C．was launched by Gaylrd Nelsn himself
D．is celebrated by few peple
22．What can NOT yu d if yu want t take part in the activities?
A．Cleaning up the city parks.
B．Planting trees in the gardens.
C．Handing ut ntices abut envirnmental prtectin.
D．Ging t the market by bus.
23．On April 24, students can____.
A．watch TVB．play cmputer games
C．read bksD．use mbile phnes
24．What is the purpse f these activities?
A．T intrduce the Wrld Earth Day.
B．T clean up the parks and plant trees.
C．T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
D．T shw smething abut envirnmental prtectin.
25．Yu can read the infrmatin in a ____.
A．textbkB．nticeC．reprtD．Nvel
阅读理解
Wdcarving (木雕) is a traditinal flk art frm in China. Chen Jia, a yung wman frm Chazhu, has cncentrated (集中精力) herself n passing frward and innvating (创新) Chazhu wdcarving.
Chen, brn in the 1990s, began t learn the craft (工艺) when she was14 years ld under the influence and supprt f her family. "I wanted t give up several times during the learning prcess, as I ften hurt myself. It's als very difficult. My father wanted me t give up wdcarving and find an easier jb. Hwever, I fught n." Chen said.
Chen recalled that she had a strng sense f achievement when her first wdcarving artwrk, which tk her several mnths t finish, was sld. "Since I have learned it, I just keep ging." said the artist.
T finish ne wdcarving piece, a wdcarver usually needs mre than 30 carving knives and wden hammers f different sizes. A cmmn theme fr carvings includes different sea animals. In the past, Chazhu wdcarvings were mainly used t decrate buildings, including serving as furniture and ceremnial bjects. Hwever, they have started t lse their charm amng peple living in mdern life.
T attract yung peple t better appreciate the traditinal art frm, Chen has innvated n the craft in terms f its themes, shapes and usage. She nw carves ut small decrative bjects and articles fr daily use, hping that mre and mre peple will accept the art wrks as their liking.
26．Chen Jia learned , wdcarving craft because____.
A．her family didn't supprt her in ding it
B．she thught it might be an easy jb t d
C．she wanted t pass frward and innvate it
D．she fund it culd help her make mney
27．The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 prbably refers t ____.
A．her first wdcarving artwrkB．an easier jb.
C．a strng sense f achievementD．Chazhu wdcarving
28．Frm the passage, we can learn that Chen Jia is ____.
A．caring and humrusB．hard-wrking and creative
C．hnest and helpfulD．plite but impatient
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Wd carvers need many different carving tls t finish wdcarving wrks.
B．Chen Jia decided t give up wdcarving and find an easy jb.
C．A cmmn theme f Chazhu wdcarving is different plants.
D．Chen Jia used t carve ut small decrative bjects and articles fr daily use.
30．The main purpse f this passage is t ____.
A．shw the histry f wdcarving in Chazhu, Guangdng
B．tell us hw imprtant wdcarving is in ur life
C．intrduce an excellent wman wdcarver in China
D．explain why wdcarving is disappearing nw
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个语言课程，请为每个人推荐一个合适的课程。
四、短文填空 (本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分
阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
BLACK FRIDAY
Yu prbably knw abut Singles Day (Nvember 11) in China. On this day, peple usually stay up very late at night t shp nline in rder t 36． a lt f mney. Well, the US has smething similar called Black Friday.
Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving. Last year it fell 37． Nvember 29. It's the start f the hliday shpping seasn and mst peple dn't have t g t wrk that day. S they start t think abut what gifts they want t 38． fr Christmas.
While Singles Day is usually fr nline 39． , a lt f shpping n Black Friday is dne at actual stres. Shppers lk fr things especially n electrnic prducts, 40． as televisins, cmputers and vide game systems. These things usually have 41． prices, but n this day, a few f them are sld at the very lw sale prices. S peple ften fight ver these things.
Sme peple will 42． in line fr hurs befre midnight when stres finally pen. Peple camp ut in the cld and smetimes get hurt 43． the drs are pened and peple rush in.
But lately a few stres will start sales even 44． n Thanksgiving Day. They d this t hpefully get 45． shppers and stay ahead f the cmpetitin.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
46．Where was the Asian Games held in 2023?
47．When did Quan Hngchan start learning diving?
48．Hw lng culd Quan Hngchan manage sme very difficult sets f mvements?
49．Why has Quan attracted the public attentin all ver the wrld?
50．What's the persnality f Ouan Hngchan in Chen's eyes?
51． 书面表达
随着中国的高速发展，世界上越来越多的人对中国和中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，假设你是杭州亚运会的志愿者，将有机会向外国友人介绍中国。请根据以下提示问题用英文跟外国友人 Tm 来谈谈中文学习、中国传统节日和中国的发展变化等方面的内容。
请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
What are sme gd ways t learn Chinese?
What's yur favrite Chinese festival and why?
What's yur feeling n the develpment f China?
Smething mre abut China.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数不低于80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As a vlunteer at the Hangzhu Asian Games, I'm glad t have the chance t intrduce China t yu.
……
答案解析部分
广东省惠州市光正实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have yu ever seen the film Frrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)? There's 1． famus saying in it: "Life is like a bx f chclates. Yu never knw 2． " The surprise is part f the fun. It is nt nly frm the chclates yu find in the bx but als the prcess f pening the bx. Nw blind bx tys have becme very ppular since they 3． t China. Blind bx tys are hidden inside the same packaging. S, the buyers dn't knw what is in the bxes until they pen 4． . The mst ppular tys in the blind bxes are cute characters that cme 5． pp mvies, cmics and cartns. There 6． a few special nes in many cmmn bxes. "Maybe the next ne is a gld ty. My wish is 7． anther bx." said ne buyer. As a result, peple will pen mre blind bxes and hpe fr a better result.
Besides expecting gd results, peple als enjy the surprise and uncertain mysteries. "Opening a blind bx like pening a birthday gift is an enjyable surprise fr ur simple daily lives," said a 8． girl. "When I pen these simple little bxes, I feel disappinted at ne, but I feel 9． at anther." A fear f the unknwn is always a part f the bx pening prcess, and waiting fr the uncertainty is 10． part f the fun.
1．A． aB． anC． theD． /
2．A． hw will yu getB． what wuld yu get
C． what yu will getD． hw yu will get
3．A． are intrducedB． was intrduced
C． were intrducedD． is intrduced
4．A． theyB． theirC． theirsD． them
5．A． utB． frmC． nD． her
6．A． isB． areC． wasD． were
7．A． penB． t penC． peningD． pened
8．A． 24 years-ldB． 24 years ld
C． 24-years-ldD． 24-year-ld
9．A． excitedB． excitedlyC． exciteD． excitement
10．A． therB． the therC． thersD． anther
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．B；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍的是开盲盒带来的感受。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查语法在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：其中有一句名言："生活就像一盒巧克力，你从来不知道你将会获得什么"。A.a不定冠词，放于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，放于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，特指；D./零冠词。根据语境"There' saying in it"可知，此处泛指一个，且famus是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。
2．句意：其中有一句名言："生活就像一盒巧克力，你从来不知道你将会获得什么"。A.hw will yu get你将如何得到；B.what wuld yu get你将得到什么，过去将来时；C.what yu will get你将得到什么，将来时；D.hw yu will get你将如何得到。根据语境"Yu never knw..."可知，此处应是不知道得到什么，时态为一般将来时。故选C。
3．句意：自从盲盒玩具被引入中国以来，它们已经非常受欢迎了。A.are intrduced被介绍，一般现在时被动语态；B.was intrduced一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；C.were intrduced一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数；D.is intrduced一般现在时被动语态。根据单词"since"可知，句子为一般过去时，主语是they复数，被动语态应是were intrduced。故选C。
4．句意：所以，买家不知道盒子里有什么，直到他们打开盒子。A.they他们，人称代词主格；B.their形容词性物主代词；C.theirs名词性物主代词；D.them他们，人称代词宾格。根据句子结构分析可知，动词pen后接宾格。故选D。
5．句意：盲盒里最受欢迎的玩具是来自流行电影、漫画和卡通的可爱角色。A.ut外面；B.frm从；C.n在上；D.her她。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"cme frm，来自，固定搭配"。故选B。
6．句意：在许多普通的盒子里有一些特殊的盒子。A.is，主语为不可数或单数；B.are，主语为第二人称和复数；C.was过去式，主语为第三人称单数或不可数；D.were是，主语是复数名词和人称。分析句子可知，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，名词是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
7．句意：我的愿望是打开另一个盒子。A.pen，打开，动词原形；B.t pen动词不定式；C.pening动名词；D.pened动词过去式。根据语境"My wish bx."可知，此处应是动词不定式作表语。故选B。
8．句意：一位24岁的女孩说："打开盲盒就像打开生日礼物一样，对我们简单的日常生活来说是一个惊喜。"A.24 years-ld错误表达；B.24 years ld24岁，作表语；C. 24-years-ld错误表达；D.24-year-ld，24岁的，形容词，作定语。根据语境" "可知，此处应是形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故选D。
9．句意："当我打开这些简单的小盒子时，我对一个感到失望，但对另一个感到兴奋。"A.excited形容词，感到兴奋；B.excitedly副词，感到兴奋地；C.excite使兴奋，动词；D.excitement兴奋，名词。根据句子结构分析，空格前的动词feel是感官动词，后接形容词excited。故选A。
10．句意：对未知的恐惧总是打开盒子过程的一部分，等待不确定性是另一部分乐趣。A.ther其他的，后接名词复数；B.the ther另一个；C.thers其他的人或物，后面不接名词；D.anther另一个，后接名词单数。根据语境" waiting fr the uncertainty f the fun"可知，此处空格后的名词为单数，应用anther。故选D。
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。
Giving hngba ( red packets ) is a traditin in China . Traditinal red packets are 11． decrated with gld Chinese characters (汉字) such as 12． and wealth.
Hw red packets are used
During Chinese New Year , 13． is/ are put inside the packets which are then 14． t yunger generatins by their grandparents , parents , relatives , and even clse neighbrs and friends.
The 15． .
Red represents (代表) luck in Chinese culture. That is why red packets are used during Chinese New Year and ther celebratins.
Hw t give and receive red packets
It is a 16． act t give and receive red packets . S red packets are always 17． and received with bth hands.
Smene wh receives à red packet at Chinese New Year r n his r her birthday shuld nt 18． it in frnt f the giver. Hwever, things are 19． at a Chinese wedding(婚礼), where the guests usually give the red packets t the attendants and sign their 20． n a lng piece f paper. The attendants will pen the packets at nce, cunt (点数目) the mney inside, and recrd it n a register (登记簿) next t the guests' names.
11．A． hardly B . never
B． ften
C． seldm
12．A． praiseB． studyC． happinessD． advice
13．A． paperB． mneyC． lettersD． ntes
14．A． handed utB． brken utC． handed inD． brken in
15．A． clrB． sizeC． shapeD． histry
16．A． strangeB． sillyC． smartD． serius
17．A． givenB． filledC． cveredD． gathered
18．A． watchB． hideC． penD． accept
19．A． A . sameB． differentC． difficultD． simple
20．A． namesB． agesC． hbbiesD． addresses
【答案】11．C；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．A；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了中国的红包文化。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：传统的红包通常装饰有金色的汉字，如幸福和财富。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从不；C.ften经常；D.seldm很少。根据语境" with gld Chinese characters"可知，传统的红包经常装饰有金色的汉字。故选C。
12．句意：传统的红包通常装饰有金色的汉字，如幸福和财富。A.praise表扬；B.dream梦想；C.happiness幸福；D.advice建议。根据后面的"wealth"可知，红包上通常写有福和财字，故选C。
13．句意：在中国新年期间，钱被放在包里，然后由他们的父母、祖父母、亲戚，甚至亲密的邻居和朋友分发给年轻一代。A.paper纸；B.mney金钱；C.letters信件；D.ntes笔记。根据常识，红包里放的是钱，故选B。
14．句意：在中国新年期间，钱被放在包里，然后由他们的父母、祖父母、亲戚，甚至亲密的邻居和朋友分发给年轻一代。A.handed ut分发；B.brke ut爆发；C.handed in上交；D.brke in插入。根据语境"then yunger generatins (晚辈) by their parents,grandparents, relatives, and even clse neighbrs and friends."以及常识可知，春节期间，亲戚会分发红包给晚辈。故选A。
15．句意：颜色。A.clr颜色；B.size尺寸；C.shape形状；D.histrg历史。根据语境"Red represents(代表) luck and gd frtune in Chinese culture"在中国文化中，红色代表运气和好运，此处主要说的是颜色，故选A。
16．句意：收发红包是一种严肃的行为。A.strange奇怪的；B.simple简单的；C.smart聪明的；D.serius严肃的。根据语境"S red packets are always received with bth hands."可知，用双手收发红包，由此可知这是一种严肃的行为。故选D。
17．句意：所以红包总是双手给，双手收。A.given给；B.filled充满；C.cvered覆盖；D.gathered聚集。根据语境"….received with bth hands."可知，红包要"双手给，双手收"。故选A。
18．句意：在中国新年或他或她的生日收到红包的人不应该在给红包的人面前打开它。A.watch观看；B.hide隐藏；C.pen打开；D.accept接受。根据语境"shuld in frnt f the giver."和常识可知，在春节和生日时收到红包不能当着送礼人的面拆开。故选C。
19．句意：然而，在中国婚礼上事情就不同了，客人们通常会把红包交给服务员，并在一张长纸上签上他们的名字。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.difficult困难的；D.simple简单的。根据后文语境"The attendants will pen the packets at nce"可知，在新年或生日收到的红包不能立马打开，但是在婚礼上收到的红包会立刻打开，所以婚礼上的习俗与新年或生日的不同。故选B。
20．句意：然而，在中国婚礼上事情就不同了，客人们通常会把红包交给服务员，并在一张长纸上签上他们的名字。A.name名字；B.age年龄；C.hbby爱好；D.address地址。根据常识，可知在婚宴入口处，来客将红包交给接待员，并在一幅大大的卷轴上签上他们的名字。故选A。
三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分
阅读理解
21．The Wrld Earth Day____.
A．is n April 22 every year
B．has develped t 92 cuntries
C．was launched by Gaylrd Nelsn himself
D．is celebrated by few peple
22．What can NOT yu d if yu want t take part in the activities?
A．Cleaning up the city parks.
B．Planting trees in the gardens.
C．Handing ut ntices abut envirnmental prtectin.
D．Ging t the market by bus.
23．On April 24, students can____.
A．watch TVB．play cmputer games
C．read bksD．use mbile phnes
24．What is the purpse f these activities?
A．T intrduce the Wrld Earth Day.
B．T clean up the parks and plant trees.
C．T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
D．T shw smething abut envirnmental prtectin.
25．Yu can read the infrmatin in a ____.
A．textbkB．nticeC．reprtD．Nvel
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了世界地球日的有关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据"The Wrld Earth Day, which is n April 22 every year"可知，世界地球日是每年的4月22日，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"The date f ur activities is n Saturday, April 24. We hpe every student vlunteers t take part in the activities. Yu can chse ne thing r mre t d n that day.Here is the infrmatin:◆G n ft instead f taking cars, buses, r taxis."可知，要步行去，不要乘小汽车、公共汽车或出租车。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Our schl plans many activities t celebrate the Wrld Earth Day. The date f ur activities is n Saturday, April 24. We hpe every student vlunteers t take part in the activities. Yu can chse ne thing r mre t d n that day. Here is the infrmatin:◆G thrugh a day withut TV prgrams, cmputers, r mbile phnes."可知，学生们可以看一整天的书籍，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Our purpse is t call n peple t prtect the envirnment and live a green and lw— carbn(低碳的) life. And we als hpe that we can d smething t prtect the earth every day."可知，目的是呼吁人们保护环境，过绿色低碳的生活。保护地球。故选B。
25．推理判断题。文章主要是向我们介绍了世界地球日，推测可能是在通知中看到，故选B。
阅读理解
Wdcarving (木雕) is a traditinal flk art frm in China. Chen Jia, a yung wman frm Chazhu, has cncentrated (集中精力) herself n passing frward and innvating (创新) Chazhu wdcarving.
Chen, brn in the 1990s, began t learn the craft (工艺) when she was14 years ld under the influence and supprt f her family. "I wanted t give up several times during the learning prcess, as I ften hurt myself. It's als very difficult. My father wanted me t give up wdcarving and find an easier jb. Hwever, I fught n." Chen said.
Chen recalled that she had a strng sense f achievement when her first wdcarving artwrk, which tk her several mnths t finish, was sld. "Since I have learned it, I just keep ging." said the artist.
T finish ne wdcarving piece, a wdcarver usually needs mre than 30 carving knives and wden hammers f different sizes. A cmmn theme fr carvings includes different sea animals. In the past, Chazhu wdcarvings were mainly used t decrate buildings, including serving as furniture and ceremnial bjects. Hwever, they have started t lse their charm amng peple living in mdern life.
T attract yung peple t better appreciate the traditinal art frm, Chen has innvated n the craft in terms f its themes, shapes and usage. She nw carves ut small decrative bjects and articles fr daily use, hping that mre and mre peple will accept the art wrks as their liking.
26．Chen Jia learned , wdcarving craft because____.
A．her family didn't supprt her in ding it
B．she thught it might be an easy jb t d
C．she wanted t pass frward and innvate it
D．she fund it culd help her make mney
27．The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 prbably refers t ____.
A．her first wdcarving artwrkB．an easier jb.
C．a strng sense f achievementD．Chazhu wdcarving
28．Frm the passage, we can learn that Chen Jia is ____.
A．caring and humrusB．hard-wrking and creative
C．hnest and helpfulD．plite but impatient
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Wd carvers need many different carving tls t finish wdcarving wrks.
B．Chen Jia decided t give up wdcarving and find an easy jb.
C．A cmmn theme f Chazhu wdcarving is different plants.
D．Chen Jia used t carve ut small decrative bjects and articles fr daily use.
30．The main purpse f this passage is t ____.
A．shw the histry f wdcarving in Chazhu, Guangdng
B．tell us hw imprtant wdcarving is in ur life
C．intrduce an excellent wman wdcarver in China
D．explain why wdcarving is disappearing nw
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一位年轻女性木雕艺术家——陈嘉，如何创新和传承这种传统民间艺术形式的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Chen Jia, a yung wman frm Chazhu, has cncentrated (集中精力) herself n passing frward and innvating (创新) Chazhu wdcarving."可知，陈嘉专注于潮州木雕的传承与创新，说明她学习木雕是因为她想要传承和创新木雕工艺。故选C。
27．代词指代题。根据文章第三段句子it前文语境"Chen recalled that she had a strng sense f achievement when her first wdcarving artwrk, which tk her several mnths t finish, was sld. "Since I have learned it, I just keep ging." said the artist. "可知，既然已经学习了潮州木雕，那就坚持下去，所以it指代潮州木雕。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Chen recalled that she had a strng sense f achievement when her first wdcarving artwrk, which tk her several mnths t finish, was sld."以及最后一段句子"T attract yung peple t better appreciate the traditinal art frm, Chen has innvated n the craft in terms f its themes, shapes and usage."可知，她是一个刻苦努力和具有创新性精神的人，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"T finish ne wdcarving piece, a wdcarver usually needs mre than 30 carving knives and wden hammers f different sizes."可知，木雕师需要许多不同的雕刻工具来完成木雕作品。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一度内容"Wdcarving (木雕) is a traditinal flk art frm in China. Chen Jia, a yung wman frm Chazhu, has cncentrated (集中精力) herself n passing frward and innvating (创新) Chazhu wdcarving."可知，文章主要是讲述了一位年轻女性木雕艺术家——陈嘉，如何创新和传承这种传统民间艺术形式的故事，故选C。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个语言课程，请为每个人推荐一个合适的课程。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．G；34．D；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了五个人的学习需求。
【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
31．根据语境"Mr. Tanaka frm Japan pens a restaurant in Guangzhu. Mst peple here speak Cantnese (广东话). S he wants t take ne-t-ne class t learn it."可知，Mr. Tanaka想学广东话，选项B"This nline ne-t-ne class is perfect fr Japanese wh want t learn Cantnese. We prmise yu can cmmunicate with thers in Cantnese in fur mnths.这个在线一对一课程非常适合想学广东话的日本人。我们承诺你在四个月内可以用广东话与他人交流。"符合语境，故选B。
32．根据语境"Mr. Wang always des business with peple in Meizhu. But he can't understand them at all when they speak Hakka(客家话)."可知，王先生总是和梅州的人做生意。但当他们说客家话时，他完全听不懂。选项E"Want t understand Guangdn g dialects(方言) like Cantnese and Hakka? This ne-t-tw class is a gd chice. All the teachers are Cantnese.想了解广东话、客家话等广东方言吗？这种一对二的课程是一个不错的选择。所有的老师都是广东人。"符合语境，故选E。
33．根据语境"Xie Ling, a middle schl student, is wrried abut her spken English test.She wants t crrect her prnunciatins nline."可知，谢玲想通过网课来提高英语口语和发音，选项G"This nline class is gd fr middle schl students wh want t imprve their spken English. We have experienced teachers t help with yur prnunciatins.这个在线课程对想提高英语口语的中学生很有好处。我们有经验丰富的老师来帮助你的发音。"符合语境，故选G。
34．根据语境"Liu Ning is learning Japanese. She wants t find a teacher t help her practise spken Japanese and crrect her prnunciatins nline."可知，刘宁正在学习日语。她想找一位老师来帮助她练习日语口语，并在网上纠正她的发音。选项D"Are yu wrried abut yur spken Japanese? Our teachers nline can nt nly practice spken Japanese with yu but als crrect yur wrng prnunciatins.你担心你的日语口语吗？我们的在线老师不仅可以和你练习日语口语，还可以纠正你的错误发音。"符合语境，故选D。
35．根据语境"Aida Misa frm Japan is lking fr a Chinese teacher t help her t prepare fr the 23rd Chinese Bridge-Chinese Prficiency (精通) Cmpetitin fr Freign Cllege Students."可知，来自日本的aida Misa正在寻找一位汉语老师来帮助她准备第23届汉语桥-汉语水平外国大学生比赛。选项A"This nline class is perfect fr freigners wh want t learn Chinese. Our teachers have ten years' teaching experience.这个在线课程非常适合想学汉语的外国人。我们的老师有十年的教学经验。"符合语境，故选A。
四、短文填空 (本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分
阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
BLACK FRIDAY
Yu prbably knw abut Singles Day (Nvember 11) in China. On this day, peple usually stay up very late at night t shp nline in rder t 36． a lt f mney. Well, the US has smething similar called Black Friday.
Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving. Last year it fell 37． Nvember 29. It's the start f the hliday shpping seasn and mst peple dn't have t g t wrk that day. S they start t think abut what gifts they want t 38． fr Christmas.
While Singles Day is usually fr nline 39． , a lt f shpping n Black Friday is dne at actual stres. Shppers lk fr things especially n electrnic prducts, 40． as televisins, cmputers and vide game systems. These things usually have 41． prices, but n this day, a few f them are sld at the very lw sale prices. S peple ften fight ver these things.
Sme peple will 42． in line fr hurs befre midnight when stres finally pen. Peple camp ut in the cld and smetimes get hurt 43． the drs are pened and peple rush in.
But lately a few stres will start sales even 44． n Thanksgiving Day. They d this t hpefully get 45． shppers and stay ahead f the cmpetitin.
【答案】36．save；37．n；38．buy；39．shpping；40．such；41．high；42．wait；43．when；44．earlier；45．mre
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了美国的"黑色星期五"。是一个类似于中国双十一的购物狂欢节。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：在这一天，为了节省很多钱，人们通常熬夜在网上购物。根据语境" lt f mney"和常识可知，双十一熬夜购物是因为能够节省钱。节省，save，动词。空格前的"in rder t"后用动词原形。故答案为：save。
37．句意：去年是11月29日。空格后的"Nvember 29"是具体的日期，应用介词n。故答案为：n。
38．句意：所以他们开始考虑圣诞节要买什么礼物。根据传统，圣诞节是要买礼物的。文章中的"黑色星期五"是西方国家的一个购物狂欢节，应该是"购买"。买，buy，动词。空格前有动词不定式符号t，动词用原形。故答案为：buy。
39．句意：虽然光棍节通常是网上购物，但黑色星期五的很多购物都是在实体店完成的。根据前文语境" peple usually stay up very late at night t shp nline"可知，此处双十一是网上购物的节日。故答案为：shpping。
40．句意：购物者尤其在电子产品上寻找东西，比如电视、电脑和视频游戏系统。根据语境"Shppers lk fr things especially n electrnic prducts, televisins, cmputers and vide game systems."可知，此处是在举例子。such as，例如，固定搭配。故答案为：such。
41．句意：这些东西通常价格很高，但在这一天，其中一些以非常低的价格出售。根据后文语境"but n this day, a few f them are sld at the very lw sale prices"以及but表示转折可知，这些东西平时会很贵，价格很高。高，high，形容词。故答案为：high。
42．句意：有些人会在午夜商店开门前排队等候数小时。根据语境"Sme peple line fr hurs befre midnight when stres finally pen"可知，此处应是"wait in line，排队等候，固定搭配"。空格前有助动词will，后接动词原形。故答案为：wait。
43．句意：人们在寒冷中露营，当门打开，人们冲进来时，有时会受伤。根据语境"Peple camp ut in the cld and smetimes get drs are pened and peple rush in."可知，此处应是when引导时间状语从句，表示"门打开的时候"。when，当时候，符合语境，故答案为：when。
44．句意：但最近一些商店在感恩节开始销售甚至更早。根据后面的 stay ahead f the cmpetitin，可知商店为了竞争和抢客户，会提前开售商品，因此用earlier，更早的，形容词，故答案为：earlier。
45．句意：他们这样做是希望吸引更多的顾客，并在竞争中保持领先地位。根据语境"They d this t hpefully and stay ahead f the cmpetitin."以及生活常识可知，商店早开门的目的自然是为了吸引更多的顾客。更多的，mre，形容词比较级，修饰名词。故答案为：mre。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
46．Where was the Asian Games held in 2023?
47．When did Quan Hngchan start learning diving?
48．Hw lng culd Quan Hngchan manage sme very difficult sets f mvements?
49．Why has Quan attracted the public attentin all ver the wrld?
50．What's the persnality f Ouan Hngchan in Chen's eyes?
【答案】46．In Hangzhu.
47．At the age f 7.
48．Three years.
49．Because f her great effrt and achievement in diving.
50．She is a very easyging persn and she is always energetic.
【知识点】说明文；人物传记；优秀运动员及其体育成就；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。
【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
46．根据文章第一段句子"Recently,16-year-ld Olympic champin Quan Hngchan attracted mst attentin in her first Asian Games held in Hangzhu, 2023."可知，2023年亚运会在杭州举行。故答案为：In Hangzhu。
47．根据文章第二段句子"Quan was brn in the city f Zhanjiang in suth China's Guangdn g Prvince, and started diving at the age f 7."可知，全红婵7岁开始学习跳水，故答案为：At the age f 7。
48．根据文章第二段句子"Up n the 10-meter platfrm, it was where Quan shwed her talent. It lks high up here, but believe it r nt, in just three years' time, Quan culd manage sme very difficult sets f mvements"可知，全红婵在短短三年的时间里，可以完成一些非常困难的动作，故答案为：Three years。
49．根据文章第二段句子"Because f her great effrt and achievement in diving, she has attracted the public attentin all ver the wrld."可知，全红婵由于她在跳水方面的巨大努力和成就吸引了全世界公众的关注。故答案为：Because f her great effrt and achievement in diving。
50．根据文章最后一段句子"Quan is actually a very easyging persn and she is always energetic during training and cmpetitin."可知，全红婵是一个随和且精力充沛的人，故答案为：She is a very easyging persn and she is always energetic。
51． 书面表达
随着中国的高速发展，世界上越来越多的人对中国和中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，假设你是杭州亚运会的志愿者，将有机会向外国友人介绍中国。请根据以下提示问题用英文跟外国友人 Tm 来谈谈中文学习、中国传统节日和中国的发展变化等方面的内容。
请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
What are sme gd ways t learn Chinese?
What's yur favrite Chinese festival and why?
What's yur feeling n the develpment f China?
Smething mre abut China.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数不低于80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As a vlunteer at the Hangzhu Asian Games, I'm glad t have the chance t intrduce China t yu.
……
【答案】As a vlunteer at the Hangzhu Asian Games，I'm glad t have the pprtunity t intrduce China t yu.If yu want t learn Chinese well, yu have t remember as many Chinese wrds as pssible.Yu can learn Chinese nt nly frm bks but als frm peple arund yu. My favrite Chinese festival is Spring Festival because I can get lucky mney. China's develpment is s fast that I am prud f my mtherland. Besides, prducts made in China have spread all ver the wrld. I think China will be strnger and strnger.
Yurs,
Liu Wei
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文写作。要求根据所给材料写一篇短文介绍中文学习，中国传统节日以及中国的发展等等。首先，引出话题，介绍中国的汉字学习方式。然后，介绍中国的传统节日和习俗。最后，介绍中国的发展以及中国的设想。根据所给材料提示可知，文章主要是通过第一和第二人称来行文，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：have t；；be prud f；nt als 等以及一些句型结构，如：lf yu want t learn Chinese well, yu have t remember as many Chinese wrds as pssible.（条件状语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
The Wrld Earth Day Activities
The Wrld Earth Day, which is n April 22 every year, is a festival specially set up fr the wrld envirnmental prtectin. The Wrld Earth Day was launched (发起) in 1970 by Gaylrd Nelsn and Dennis Hayes. Tday, the Wrld Earth Day celebratin has develped t 192 cuntries arund the wrld, with mre than 1, 000 millin peple taking part in it every year, making it the largest flk envirnmental prtectin festival in the wrld.
Our schl plans many activities t celebrate the Wrld Earth Day. The date f ur activities is n Saturday, April 24. We hpe every student vlunteers t take part in the activities. Yu can chse ne thing r mre t d n that day. Here is the infrmatin:
◆Save water and electricity.
◆Plant trees in the gardens r parks.
◆Clean up the parks with yur classmates.
◆G n ft instead f taking cars, buses, r taxis.
◆Hand ut ntices abut envirnmental prtectin.
◆G thrugh a day withut TV prgrams, cmputers, r mbile phnes.
We als invite everyne in Zhngshan t jin us. Our purpse is t call n peple t prtect the envirnment and live a green and lw— carbn(低碳的) life. And we als hpe that we can d smething t prtect the earth every day.
31． Mr. Tanaka frm Japan pens a restaurant in Guangzhu. Mst peple here speak Cantnese (广东话). S he wants t take ne-t-ne class t learn it.
32． Mr. Wang always des business with peple in Meizhu. But he can't understand them at all when they speak Hakka(客家话).
33． Xie Ling, a middle schl student, is wrried abut her spken English test. She wants t crrect her prnunciatins nline.
34． Liu Ning is learning Japanese. She wants t find a teacher t help her practise spken Japanese and crrect her prnunciatins nline.
35． Aida Misa frm Japan is lking fr a Chinese teacher t help her t prepare fr the 23rd Chinese Bridge-Chinese Prficiency (精通) Cmpetitin fr Freign Cllege Students.
A. This nline class is perfect fr freigners wh want t learn Chinese. Our teachers have ten years' teaching experience.
B. This nline ne-t-ne class is perfect fr Japanese wh want t learn Cantnese. We prmise yu can cmmunicate with thers in Cantnese in fur mnths.
C. If yu are preparing fr the Japanese-Language Prficiency Test, yu shuld take this ne-t-tw class. All f ur teachers are Japanese.
D. Are yu wrried abut yur spken Japanese? Our teachers nline can nt nly practice spken Japanese with yu but als crrect yur wrng prnunciatins.
E. Want t understand Guangdn g dialects(方言) like Cantnese and Hakka? This ne-t-tw class is a gd chice. All the teachers are Cantnese.
F. This class is fr peple wh d business with freigners. Yu will be able t practise spken English with peple frm English-speaking
cuntries.
G. This nline class is gd fr middle schl students wh want t imprve their spken English. We have experienced teachers t help with yur prnunciatins.
Recently,16-year-ld Olympic champin Quan Hngchan attracted mst attentin in her first Asian Games held in Hangzhu, 2023. She's made histry in the wmen's10-meter platfrm diving event.
Quan was brn in the city f Zhanjiang in suth China's Guangdn g Prvince, and started diving at the age f 7. In 2018, she jined the Guangdng Diving Team, spending three years there befre breaking int the natinal team at the end f 2020. He Weiyi, a diving cach at the Guangdn g Prvincial Sprts Team said, "Up n the 10-meter platfrm, it was where Quan shwed her talent. It lks high up here, but believe it r nt, in just three years' time, Quan culd manage sme very difficult sets f mvements. Her develpment was much quicker than mst athletes, I'd say she's gt utstanding talent." But talent alne desn't always make sure f success. Fr Quan, hard wrk has been the key t success. Quan always practices harder than ther athletes arund her age. Because f her great effrt and achievement in diving, she has attracted the public attentin all ver the wrld.
"Quan is actually a very easyging persn and she is always energetic during training and cmpetitin. She always carries a smile and shines in many ways. I hpe she will always have the heart she has nw and keep chasing her dreams." said 18-year-ld Chen, a teammate, during an exclusive (独家的) interview with China Daily.
The Wrld Earth Day Activities
The Wrld Earth Day, which is n April 22 every year, is a festival specially set up fr the wrld envirnmental prtectin. The Wrld Earth Day was launched (发起) in 1970 by Gaylrd Nelsn and Dennis Hayes. Tday, the Wrld Earth Day celebratin has develped t 192 cuntries arund the wrld, with mre than 1, 000 millin peple taking part in it every year, making it the largest flk envirnmental prtectin festival in the wrld.
Our schl plans many activities t celebrate the Wrld Earth Day. The date f ur activities is n Saturday, April 24. We hpe every student vlunteers t take part in the activities. Yu can chse ne thing r mre t d n that day. Here is the infrmatin:
◆Save water and electricity.
◆Plant trees in the gardens r parks.
◆Clean up the parks with yur classmates.
◆G n ft instead f taking cars, buses, r taxis.
◆Hand ut ntices abut envirnmental prtectin.
◆G thrugh a day withut TV prgrams, cmputers, r mbile phnes.
We als invite everyne in Zhngshan t jin us. Our purpse is t call n peple t prtect the envirnment and live a green and lw— carbn(低碳的) life. And we als hpe that we can d smething t prtect the earth every day.
31． Mr. Tanaka frm Japan pens a restaurant in Guangzhu. Mst peple here speak Cantnese (广东话). S he wants t take ne-t-ne class t learn it.
32． Mr. Wang always des business with peple in Meizhu. But he can't understand them at all when they speak Hakka(客家话).
33． Xie Ling, a middle schl student, is wrried abut her spken English test. She wants t crrect her prnunciatins nline.
34． Liu Ning is learning Japanese. She wants t find a teacher t help her practise spken Japanese and crrect her prnunciatins nline.
35． Aida Misa frm Japan is lking fr a Chinese teacher t help her t prepare fr the 23rd Chinese Bridge-Chinese Prficiency (精通) Cmpetitin fr Freign Cllege Students.
A. This nline class is perfect fr freigners wh want t learn Chinese. Our teachers have ten years' teaching experience.
B. This nline ne-t-ne class is perfect fr Japanese wh want t learn Cantnese. We prmise yu can cmmunicate with thers in Cantnese in fur mnths.
C. If yu are preparing fr the Japanese-Language Prficiency Test, yu shuld take this ne-t-tw class. All f ur teachers are Japanese.
D. Are yu wrried abut yur spken Japanese? Our teachers nline can nt nly practice spken Japanese with yu but als crrect yur wrng prnunciatins.
E. Want t understand Guangdn g dialects(方言) like Cantnese and Hakka? This ne-t-tw class is a gd chice. All the teachers are Cantnese.
F. This class is fr peple wh d business with freigners. Yu will be able t practise spken English with peple frm English-speaking
cuntries.
G. This nline class is gd fr middle schl students wh want t imprve their spken English. We have experienced teachers t help with yur prnunciatins.
Recently,16-year-ld Olympic champin Quan Hngchan attracted mst attentin in her first Asian Games held in Hangzhu, 2023. She's made histry in the wmen's10-meter platfrm diving event.
Quan was brn in the city f Zhanjiang in suth China's Guangdn g Prvince, and started diving at the age f 7. In 2018, she jined the Guangdng Diving Team, spending three years there befre breaking int the natinal team at the end f 2020. He Weiyi, a diving cach at the Guangdn g Prvincial Sprts Team said, "Up n the 10-meter platfrm, it was where Quan shwed her talent. It lks high up here, but believe it r nt, in just three years' time, Quan culd manage sme very difficult sets f mvements. Her develpment was much quicker than mst athletes, I'd say she's gt utstanding talent." But talent alne desn't always make sure f success. Fr Quan, hard wrk has been the key t success. Quan always practices harder than ther athletes arund her age. Because f her great effrt and achievement in diving, she has attracted the public attentin all ver the wrld.
"Quan is actually a very easyging persn and she is always energetic during training and cmpetitin. She always carries a smile and shines in many ways. I hpe she will always have the heart she has nw and keep chasing her dreams." said 18-year-ld Chen, a teammate, during an exclusive (独家的) interview with China Daily.