江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．The Earth is ur hme.Let's make it ______ green wrld t live in.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2．T get ______ the small dr，he had t lwer his head.
A. acrssB. verC. pastD. thrugh
3．I've never seen a design as interesting as______.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
4．If thers ______ help，there's always mm.
A. shuldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't
5．Accrding t the stries，we'll fully ______ China's culture，histry and traditin.
A. understandB. searchC. prepareD. change
6．—I have sme ______ writing abut my favurite pet.
—Why nt search the Internet？
A. factsB. messagesC. trubleD. infrmatin
7．I ______ ne f my ld friends n Fifth Avenue the ther day.
A. meetsB. am meetingC. will meetD. met
8．Which f the fllwing wrds cmes first in the dictinary？
A. trickB. trusersC. treasureD. treat
9．—______ exciting ftball match it was!
—Yeah,thugh there was n gal finally.
A. What anB. HwC. WhatD. Hw an
10．—What abut ging t Gayu Lake late in the afternn？
—______ We'll have a lt f fun there.
A. Gd luck!B. That's all right.C. Sunds great.D. Never mind.
二、阅读理解
If we have things we n lnger use r need，a yard sale can help slve the prblem.Hw t hld a yard sale？Here are sme tips：
Tip 1：Price everything
Put a price card n each f yur things.In this way，custmers（顾客） needn't ask yu abut the price.Price things at arund 10%～20% f their shp prices.
Tip 2：Chse a place and date
If yu live in a quiet area,try using a friend r a relative's yard.Chse a weekend mrning between 7 2 avid hlidays when peple are away.
Tip 3：Let mre peple knw
Use bright signs r pictures with the time,date,address
Tip 4：Prepare yur things
Put similar things tgether，clean them and put valuable（有价值的） things clse t yu.
11．Hw much may an $80 sweater cst in a yard sale？
A. $4～$6.B. $8～$16.C. $40～$48.D. $64～$72.
12．When is the best time t hld a yard sale？
A.Mnday mrning.B.Wednesday afternn.
C.Saturday mrning.D.Sunday evening.
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut a yard sale accrding t the passage？
A.We must try t put up the price.
B.We need t chse a quiet place.
C.We shuld avid using signs r pictures.
D.We'd better keep valuable things in ur sight.
The Blind Peple and the Elephant
Lng ag,six blind peple walked tgether dwn a dirt rad in Chang An.Suddenly,a strng smell hit their nses.Then a wman said
The first blind persn stpped in frnt f the elephant.The animal pushed her gently with its trunk.The wman tuched it and called ut,"An elephant is just like a hse."The secnd blind persn tapped his finger against the pint f its tusk.He said,"N,it's like a knife."
The third blind persn strked the elephant's car.She said,"I think an elephant is like a blanket." The furth blind persn leaned against the elephant's side.He said,"Yu're all wrng.An elephant is like a wall."
The fifth blind persn hugged the elephant's leg.He yelled,"I've gt it!An elephant is like a tree."The sixth blind persn felt the elephant's tail.She said,"An elephant is just like a rpe."
Just then anther wman walked by.She said,"Yu're all right.An elephant is all f these things."
﹣Adapted frm a Chinese Traditinal Stry
14．Hw did the blind peple knw there was an elephant ahead？
A.They smelled a strng smell.B.It was their wn elephant.
C.They knew elephants well.D.They heard what a wman said.
15．What des the underlined wrd"tusk"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.象鼻B.象牙C.象腿D.象尾
16．The blind peple answered the questin"What's an elephant like？"by using the sense f _______.
A.hearingB.tuchC.smellD.sight
17．What can we learn frm the stry？
A.The elephant has six parts.
B.A blind persn is always wrng.
C.Smetimes we dn't knw all abut a thing.
D.Eyes are the mst imprtant parts f ur bdy.
Katie was jumping rpe（跳绳） n the grass in the park in frnt f her huse.The neighbrs ften enjyed walking arund the lake in the park，and n this nice day，Katie spent the mments in her jumping rutine.
While jumping,she remembered that her grandmther had given her the jump rpe fr Christmas.She knew that her grandmther didn't have a lt f mney and had t save up t buy the jump rpe fr her.When Katie finally gt the gift,she felt especially lved by her grandmther.
Suddenly a by rushed t her.Withut any warning,he rbbed her f her jump rpe,shuting, "Give me that."and ran back twards the park.
When Katie came t her senses and realized the by had taken away her grandma's gift,she cried.And she felt very angry and helpless.But just at that mment,smething unusual came t her ears.
She fund a grup f kids shuting nisily by the lake.The by with her jump rpe was rushing twards them.As Katie fllwed him t the water，she saw a little girl was struggling（挣扎） in the water.The by threw ne end f Katie's jump rpe ut fr the girl t catch.Luckily（迟疑），Katie came up t help.Wrking with kids tgether，they pulled the little girl nt the bank.
After making sure the girl was k,the by walked up t Katie with the jump rpe.Handing it t Katie,he gave a shy smile and aplgized,but I had t act quickly.Yu knw,I can't swim.It was yur jump rpe that saved the girl."Katie smiled back.She was nt angry any lnger.Instead
18．Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the stry？
a.Katie fllwed the by.
b.The by aplgized t Katie.
c.Katie helped save the little girl.
d.The by tk away Katie's jump rpe.
e.Katie practised jumping rpe in the park.
A.acbedB.cbadeC.edacbD.edbac
19．What des the underlined wrd"rbbed"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.tk awayB.gave utC.brrwed frmD.bught fr
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The stry happened n a nice mrning.
B.The jump rpe is a birthday gift frm grandma.
C.The by used the jump rpe t help the little girl.
D.Katie was very srry that the by culdn't swim.
21．What's the best title f the passage？
A.The jump rpe﹣The by's gift
B.The jump rpe﹣The Lifeline
C.The jump rpe﹣A special sprt
D.The jump rpe﹣Katie's hbby
When it's dark，we will turn n the lights.We have different kinds f incandescent light bulbs （白炽灯泡）.
①_____An incandescent light bulb passes electricity（电） thrugh a thin metal wire（金属线） inside the bulb.When it ges thrugh the wire，the energy will be changed int heat（热量）.And the wire gets s ht that it glws（发光）
Incandescent light bulbs shuld really be called"heat bulbs" because they give ff nearly all their energy as heat.②_____ Fr example，sme simple vens（烤箱） even use a light bulb t ck fd.A single bulb can give ff enugh heat t bake ckies r even a small cake!
Hwever,the bad news is that the heat frm incandescent light bulbs makes it hard t keep rms and buildings cl.It's reprted that incandescent light bulbs nly change abut 5% f their energy int light,while the remaining 95% is wasted as heat.③_____
Mdern LED bulbs,n the ther hand,are much cler than incandescent light bulbs.They can change abut 40% f the energy int light
22．Which part can the sentence"D yu knw hw an incandescent light bulb wrks？"be put in？
A.①B.②C.③D.④
23．The underlined wrd "it"in Paragraph 2 refers t _______.
A.the light bulbB.the wireC.the electricityD.the heat
24．In which way des the writer explain the"heat bulbs"in Paragraph 3？
A.Listing the numbers（列数字）
B.Giving examples（举例子）
C.Making charts（做图表）
D.Giving a definitin（下定义）
25．Which chart f the fllwing can best shw hw LED light bulbs wrk？
A. B.
C. D.
Did yu hear f Slamn Dunk befre？Mst answers must be "Yes!"It is a childhd memry fr many Chinese peple.It first came ut in 1990 in Japan as a sprts cmic strip.Nearly thirty years later，it came back with an all﹣new lvely film，The First Slam Dunk.The film came t cinemas in Japan n December 3rd，2022，but later in China，n April 20th
The film cntinues the stry in the cmic﹣a grup f yung bys g after their basketball dreams.But unlike the cmic，Miyagi Ryta has becme the leading rle（主角） in the film.He had a gift in basketball（克服） many prblems.Finally，he with his partners led their basketball team t success.
Many fans brn in the1980s and 1990s are excited abut the film.They wrte nline."My yuth is back!""As these bys catch the ball,nthing can stp them frm enjying the fun."said Zhang Cha,a cmic strip fan
Accrding t the Screen Rant website,as a sprts film,The First Slam Dunk als shws the friendship amng the players.This als mves many peple arund the wrld.
As we knw，the film actually did very well at the bx ffice（票房） in China.That was 170 millin yuan.
26．When did the film The First Slam Dunk cme t China？
27．What's the film abut？
28．What are the prblems with Miyagi Ryta in the film？
29．Wh are the mst likely t（最可能） be the fans f the film？
30．Why d peple like the film？
三、完形填空
Arund the wrld，the 1 seasn brings children lng days，sunshine，ice cream，sleeping and mst imprtantly，n schl.Hundreds f years ag 2 their parents in the fields，harvesting wheat r grazing cattle（放牛）. 3 the summers tday are different ﹣there's n wrk.And a summer hliday usually 4 many chances fr kids：sprts and hbbies，r perhaps smetimes catching up n studies.
If yu're 5 ，during the weeks away frm schl，yu can vlunteer r travel.It's als a gd time t d a part﹣time jb t lear a new 6 .Maybe yu'll hang ut（闲逛） with friends fr the whle day，and then jump int the rivers just 7 kicking ff yur shes.If yu're nt s lucky，the summer hliday may mean a study trip﹣a lng，ht summer inside the 8 .
Yur plan always depends n（取决于） 9 .S whatever yur plan is，try t make yur summer hliday a 10 ne.Yu can carry n a prject t learn smething r help smene.
31．A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
32．A.help B.prtect C.watch D.check
33．A.S B.Or C.And D.But
34．A.says B.lses C.means D.tells
35．A.lucky B.happy C.excited D.tired
36．A.step B.skill C.plan D.subject
37．A.befre B.after C.until D.by
38．A.bedrm B.checkrm C.classrm D.sickrm
39．A.us B.it C.yu D.them
40．A.sad B.gd C.lng D.hpeless
Self﹣Driving Cars
Every day yu face a questin﹣ 1 d yu g t schl r g fr wrk？D yu knw a car that drives 2 ？Self﹣driving cars can d just that!
Self﹣driving cars d nearly 3 that drivers d.Sme self﹣driving cars dn't have a steering wheel，a gas pedal，r even a brake.Instead， 4 mves the car，changes speed（速度），and detects things n the rad.If the cmputer finds smething n the rad 5 the car t avid（避免）a crash.
Many peple think self﹣driving cars are safer than cars driven by peple.Self﹣driving cars are designed 6 .Peple aren't always gd drivers.Mst car crashes happen because peple make mistakes（犯错）. 7 ，smetimes peple drive when they are tired r distracted by their phnes.
Hwever，self﹣driving cars d nt wrk 8 yet.Fr nw，a backup（后补） driver rides in all self﹣driving cars in case（防止） 9 .One day，peple may nly ride as passengers （乘客）.
Self﹣driving cars cst a lt mre mney than regular cars.Their makers are wrking t cut dwn the 10 s mre peple can have mney fr them.By 2020,there are ten millin self﹣driving cars n the rad.Self﹣driving cars may sn rule the rads!
41．A.why B.when C.hw D.which
42．A.urselves B.itself C.yurself D.myself
43．A.nthing B.anything C.smething D.everything
44．A.a driver B.a scientist C.a cmputer D.a TV
45．A.stp B.push C.break D.fix
46．A.t run faster B.t carry mre C.t have fun D.t save lives
47．A.At first B.Fr example C.By the way D.In fact
48．A.carefully B.quickly C.hard D.well
49．A.cmplains B.hurts C.fails D.frgets
50．A.price B.time C.speed D.size
四、短文填空题
51．A vide abut ne kindergarten（幼儿园） in Jiangsu Prvince has becme ①________（受欢迎的） nline recently.A week ag，all the kids at this kindergartner tk part in cking activities.In the vide，these kids ②________（wrk） tgether —washing vegetables，cutting meat，and wrapping ③________（饺子）.They can even④________（制作） pancakes.
Accrding t Zhang Qian，the principal（园长） f the kindergarten⑤________（teach） the kids these life skills in 2020.In the⑥________（ne） year，these curses（课程） were given indrs，the kids als ⑦________（饲养） chickens，ducks，and rabbits in their everyday life."And we⑧________（pen） a bigger place fr kids t build their animal centers next year."Zhang tld China daily.
Zhang said,the idea f pening the curses firstly came frm a mncake﹣steaming event at Mid﹣autumn Festival.With all the ⑨________（teach） help,the children have a gd time cking nw.Fr the curses,parents als give a ⑩________（help） hand,and they even send firewd t the kindergarten.
"The kids fully enjy⑪________（他们） in the kindergarten.Their endless happiness and adept skills als keep ⑫________（tell） us the value（价值） f such curses.In the kindergarten，the kids becme hard﹣wrking ⑬________（ck），nt naughty children any mre，which win high praise frm many peple."said Zhang ⑭________（happy）.
"I'm sure my by will have a brighter future if he learns sme life skills at⑮________（he） early age,"ne parent added.
52．The three children were walking alng the rail.Suddenly，a big strange ①n________ came t their ears.
"It's a landslide（山崩），"Rberta said."It ②r________ a lt last week and the earth is wet and sft."
"Lk，it is mving and bringing the trees ③d________ t the rail，"Phyllis pinted t the hillside（山坡）."There will be an accident（事故）④h________ them.We must d smething."
"But hw d we d that？"Peter said,wrriedly."The next train will arrive in five ⑤m________."
"We can run twards the train and wave t the driver,"Phyllis said.
"He wn't think there is anything wrng,"Rberta said."Because we ⑥a________ wave t him."
"Yes,we need smething red t wave this time,"Peter said. "Red is fr smething⑦________."
"My petticat（衬裙） is red，"Phyllis said."I will tear pieces ff."
"Mther will be angry if yu d that,"Rberta lked at Phyllis."And petticats are ⑧e________"
"Many peple may lse their ⑨l________ if there is an accident,"Peter said in a calm vice.
"Petticats aren't imprtant."
Phyllis ndded and began t tear strips frm the bttm f her petticat.
"We als need sticks t tie the strips t,"Peter said.
Then the children ran t a nearby ⑩t________.With his knife，Peter cut ff three thin branches and tied the red strips t them."We have red flags（红旗）!"he shuted.
Nw the children std in a rw,waving their bright flags t wait fr the train t cme.
﹣Taken frm The Railway Children
五、写作题
53．请用英语简要介绍一下在日常生活中你是怎样照顾家里的宠物的，不少于4句话，字数30﹣40词。
I have a pet at hme.It's a/an ______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
54．高邮市"清凉夏日"读书节活动将在暑期举行，你校阅读俱乐部举行了志愿者推荐，被推荐者将参与本土文化阅读区（Lcal Reading Area）或英语阅读区（English Reading Area）的志愿者服务，假如你是李华（Li Hua），想推荐张明（Zhang Ming）或刘梅（Liu Mei）参与此项活动，请根据下列推荐要点（任选其一）写一封推荐信。
要求：
（1）请根据你选择的推荐对象补全首句信息。
（2）内容必须包括以上所有要点，并按照要求适当发挥，补充细节。
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。
（4）不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（5）文中不得出现真实人名、地点或校名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm writing t recmmend _____ as the vlunteer f _____.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm sure he/she can be a gd vlunteer.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词，表特指。空处泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：acrss穿过（物体表面）；ver在……上；past经过；thrugh穿过（物体内部）。这里表示穿过门，用介词thrugh。故选：D。
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：understand理解、了解；search搜查；prepare准备；change改变。根据Accrding t the stries"根据这些故事"可知，将会充分"了解"中国的文化、历史和传统。故选：A。
6．答案：C
解析：A事实；B消息；C麻烦，困难；D信息。根据Why nt search the Internet？（为什么不上网搜索呢？）可知，此处是我在写关于我最喜欢的宠物方面有困难。Have sme truble ding sth.在做某事方面有困难。故选：C。
7．答案：D
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：根据26个英文字母的顺序，四个单词中的第三个字母e排在i和的前面，故AB排除；字母s在t之前，排除D．故答案为C珍宝．
9．答案：A
解析：考查感叹句。What后面加名词或者名词短语，hw后面加形容词。由空后名词可知用What，exciting开头是元音音素，故应为What an。故答案为A。
10．答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运; Have a gd time玩得开心;Sunds great听起来真棒;Never mind没关系。问句提出去玩的建议，根据"We'll have a lt f fun there."可知回答者非常赞同，而B选项与此句重复，因此用Sunds great表示主意听起来很棒。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：D
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Lng ag，six blind peple walked tgether dwn a dirt rad in Chang An.Suddenly，a strng smell hit their nses.Then a wman said，"Watch ut fr the elephant up ahead."The blind peple had never met an elephant befre.They were excited.（很久以前，六个盲人一起走在长安的一条土路上。突然，一股强烈的气味扑鼻而来。然后一个女人说："小心前面的大象。"盲人以前从未见过大象。他们很兴奋。）可知，盲人他们听到一个女人说的话知道前面有一头大象。故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段The wman tuched it and called ut，"An elephant is just like a hse."The secnd blind persn tapped his finger against the pint f its tusk.He said，"N，it's like a knife."（女人摸了摸它，喊道："大象就像一根软管。"第二个盲人用手指轻敲它的象牙。他说："不，它就像一把刀。"）可知，"tusk"意思是象牙。故选B。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The wman tuched it and called ut，"An elephant is just like a hse."The secnd blind persn tapped his finger against the pint f its tusk.He said，"N，it's like a knife."（女人摸了摸它，喊道："大象就像一根软管。"第二个盲人用手指轻敲它的象牙尖。他说："不，它就像一把刀。"）第三段The third blind persn strked the elephant's car.She said，"I think an elephant is like a blanket." The furth blind persn leaned against the elephant's side.He said，"Yu're all wrng.An elephant is like a wall."（第三个盲人抚摸着大象的车。她说："我觉得大象就像毯子。"第四个盲人靠在大象的身上。他说："你们都错了。大象就像一堵墙。"）以及第四段The fifth blind persn hugged the elephant's leg.He yelled，"I've gt it!An elephant is like a tree."The sixth blind persn felt the elephant's tail.She said，"An elephant is just like a rpe."（第五个盲人紧紧抱住大象的腿。他喊道："我明白了！大象就像一棵树。"第六个盲人摸了摸大象的尾巴。她说："大象就像一根绳子。"）可知，盲人用触觉回答了"大象是什么样的？"故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段Just then anther wman walked by.She said，"Yu're all right.An elephant is all f these things."（就在这时，另一个女人走过来。她说："你们都对。大象就是所有这些东西。"）以及通读全文可知，有时我们对一件事了解并不全面。故选C。
18．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Katie was jumping rpe（跳绳） n the grass in the park in frnt f her huse.（凯蒂正在她家前公园的草地上跳绳。）第三段Suddenly a by rushed t her.Withut any warning，he rbbed her f her jump rpe（突然，一个男孩冲向她。他毫无预警地抢走了她的跳绳。）第五段As Katie fllwed him t the water，she saw a little girl was struggling（挣扎） in the water.（当凯蒂跟着他到水边时，她看到一个小女孩在水中挣扎。）第五段Withut a mment's hesitatin（迟疑），Katie came up t help.Wrking with kids tgether，they pulled the little girl nt the bank.（凯蒂毫不犹豫地过来帮忙。他们和孩子们一起工作，把小女孩拉到岸边。）以及最后一段 After making sure the girl was k，the by walked up t Katie with the jump rpe.Handing it t Katie，he gave a shy smile and aplgized，（在确认女孩没事后，男孩拿着跳绳走向凯蒂。他把信递给凯蒂，害羞地笑了笑，道了歉。）可知，正确的顺序是edacb。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段Suddenly a by rushed t her.Withut any warning，he rbbed her f her jump rpe，shuting， "Give me that."and ran back twards the park.（突然，一个男孩冲向她。没有任何警告，他抢走了她的跳绳，大喊："给我。"然后跑回公园。）可知，"rbbed"意思是抢走。故选。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段The by threw ne end f Katie's jump rpe ut fr the girl t catch.Luckily，the little girl caught hld f it.Withut a mment's hesitatin（迟疑），Katie came up t help.Wrking with kids tgether，they pulled the little girl nt the bank.（男孩把凯蒂跳绳的一端扔出去，让女孩接住。幸运的是，小女孩抓住了它。凯蒂毫不犹豫地过来帮忙。他们和孩子们一起工作，把小女孩拉到岸边。）可知，男孩用跳绳帮助小女孩。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段I had t act quickly.Yu knw，I can't swim.It was yur jump rpe that saved the girl."Katie smiled back.She was nt angry any lnger.Instead，she was glad that she had such a special jump rpe.（我必须迅速采取行动。你知道，我不会游泳。是你的跳绳救了那个女孩。凯蒂也笑了。她不再生气了。相反，她很高兴自己有这么特别的跳绳。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是跳绳—生命线。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段An incandescent light bulb passes electricity（电） thrugh a thin metal wire（金属线） inside the bulb.When it ges thrugh the wire，the energy will be changed int heat（热量）.（白炽灯泡通过灯泡内部的一根细金属线传递电流。当它穿过导线时，能量就会转化为热量。）可知此处主要讲了白炽灯泡是如何工作的，因此①处符合题意。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据第二段An incandescent light bulb passes electricity（电） thrugh a thin metal wire（金属线） inside the bulb.When it ges thrugh the wire，the energy will be changed int heat（热量）.（白炽灯泡通过灯泡内部的一根细金属线传递电流。当它穿过导线时，能量就会转化为热量。）可知it代指电。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Fr example，sme simple vens（烤箱） even use a light bulb t ck fd.（例如，一些简单的烤箱甚至使用灯泡来烹饪食物。）可知用了举例子的方法。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段They can change abut 40% f the energy int light，which means they give ff nly 60% f their energy int heat.（它们可以将大约40%的能量转化为光，这意味着它们只释放60%的能量转化为热。）可知它们可以将大约40%的能量转化为光，只释放60%的能量转化为热。故选D。
26．答案： In 2023.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中The film came t cinemas in Japan n December 3rd，2022，but later in China，n April 20th，the next year.（这部电影于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但后来于次年4月20日在中国上映。）可知电影《灌篮高手》是2023年来到中国的，故填：In 2023.
27．答案： A grup f yung bys g after their basketball dreams.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句The film cntinues the stry in the cmic-a grup f yung bys g after their basketball dreams.（这部电影延续了漫画中的故事——一群年轻男孩追求他们的篮球梦想。）可知这部电影是关于一群年轻男孩追求篮球梦想的，故填：A grup f yung bys g after their basketball dreams.
28．答案： He was shrt and nt very strng.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中But unlike the cmic，Miyagi Ryta has becme the leading rle in the film.He had a gift in basketball，but he was shrt and nt very strng.He later wrked hard and vercame many prblems.（但与漫画不同的是，Miyagi Ryta 已经成为电影中的主角。他在篮球方面很有天赋，但他个子矮小，也不太强壮。后来他努力工作，克服了许多困难。）可知MiyagiRyta在电影中问题是他个子矮小，也不太强壮，故填：He was shrt and nt very strng.
29．答案： Many fans brn in the1980s and 1990s.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句 Many fans brn in the1980s and 1990s are excited abut the film.（许多出生于20世纪80年代和90年代的影迷对这部电影感到兴奋。）可知许多出生于20世纪80年代和90年代的影迷最有可能成为这部电影的粉丝，故填：Many fans brn in the1980s and 1990s.
30．答案： Because it is a childhd memry fr many Chinese peple.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Did yu hear f Slamn Dunk befre？Mst answers must be "Yes!"It is a childhd memry fr many Chinese peple.（你以前听说过《灌篮高手》吗？大多数答案一定是"是的！"它是许多中国人的童年记忆。）可知为人们喜欢这部电影是因为它是许多中国人的童年记忆，故填：Becauseitis a childhd memry fr many Chinese peple.
31．答案：B
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32．答案：A
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33．答案：D
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34．答案：C
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35．答案：A
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36．答案：B
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37．答案：B
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38．答案：C
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39．答案：C
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40．答案：B
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41．答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：每天你会面对一个问题——怎么去上学或去上班？why为什么；when何时；hw如何；which哪个。根据下文D yu knw a car（你知道一个车）可知，此处应该表示如何上学或上班。故选C。
42．答案：B
解析：考查代词。句意：你知道自动驾驶汽车吗？urselves我们自己；itself它自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己。根据D yu knw a car（你知道一个汽车）可知，此处应该表示自动驾驶汽车。故选B。
43．答案：D
解析：考查代词。句意：自动驾驶汽车几乎能做司机做的一切。nthing没有什么；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句中；smething一些事；everything任何事。根据nearly（几乎）可知，此处应该表示自动驾驶汽车几乎能做司机做的一切。故选D。
44．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：相反，一个电脑移动汽车、变速并检测路面情况。a driver一个司机；a scientist一个科学家；a cmputer一个电脑；a TV一个电视。根据下文If the cmputer finds smething n the rad（如果电脑在路上发现了什么）可知，此处应该表示自动驾驶汽车是由一个电脑在操控。故选C。
45．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：如果电脑在路上发现了什么，它可以使汽车停下而避免撞车。stp停止；push推；break破坏；fix修理。根据t avid a crash（避免撞车）可知，此处应该表示它可以使汽车停下。故选A。
46．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。句意：自动驾驶汽车旨在拯救生命。t run faster跑得更快；t carry mre携带更多；t have fun玩得开心；t save lives拯救生命。根据上文Many peple think self-driving cars are safer than cars driven by peple.（很多人认为自动驾驶汽车比人类驾驶的汽车更安全。）可知，此处应该表示自动驾驶汽车旨在拯救生命。故选D。
47．答案：B
解析：考查副词短语。句意：例如：有时候，人们在疲劳或者被手机分心时开车。At first首先；Fr example例如；By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上。根据上文Mst car crashes happen because peple make mistakes.（大多数车祸的发生是因为人们犯了错误。）可知，此处在举例子。故选B。
48．答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意：自动驾驶汽车还不能很好地工作。carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；hard努力；well好。根据Hwever（然而）可知，本句表示转折。所以此处应该表示自动驾驶汽车还不能很好地工作。故选D。
49．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：目前，为了防止电脑出现故障，所有自动驾驶汽车都有一名后备司机。cmplains抱怨；hurts伤害；fails出故障；frgets忘记。根据a backup driver rides in all self-driving cars（所有自动驾驶汽车都有一名后备司机）可知，此处应该表示为了防止电脑出现故障，所有自动驾驶汽车都有一名后备司机。故选C。
50．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：它们的制造商正在努力降低价格，以便更多的人有钱买它们。price价格；time时间；speed速度；size尺码。根据s mre peple can have mney fr them（以便更多的人有钱买它们）可知，此处应该表示制造商正在努力降低价格。故选A。
51．答案：①ppular②are wrking③dumplings④make⑤t teach⑥first⑦kept⑧will pen⑨teachers'⑩helpful⑪themselves⑫telling⑬cks⑭happily⑮his
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52．答案：①nise②rained③dwn④hits⑤minutes⑥always⑦dangerus⑧expensive⑨lives⑩tree
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53．答案：
I have a pet at hme.It's a cute dg.Every mrning,I wake up early t take him fr a walk.I feed him with healthy fd and fresh water regularly.In the evening,we play in the backyard.Taking care f him brings me jy.
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54．答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm writing t recmmend Zhang Ming as the vlunteer f English Reading Area.
He is gd at all subjects,especially in English.He likes t read freign nvels.He ften recmmends sme very gd bk bxes fr us t read.He is friendly and cnsiderate twards thers.Once n a bus,he vluntarily gave his seat t an elderly persn.When ur classmates encunter difficulties,he will als help them in a timely manner.He always takes the initiative t help the teacher d things within his ability.Helping thers is his favrite thing.He als likes playing basketball very much.If he has time,we ften g t the playgrund t play basketball tgether.S I think it's very suitable fr this jb.
I'm sure he/she can be a gd vlunteer.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
张明
●他各门功课突出，尤其擅长英语，喜欢阅读外国小说。
●对人友好，为他人着想。（至少举一个例子）
●其他的优势。（至少列出一点）
刘梅
●她喜欢旅游，对高邮很了解。
●擅长绘画，经常画高邮的风土人情。（至少举一个例子）
●热情活泼，组织能力强。（至少举一个例子）