湖北省武汉市华一光谷2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月自我检测英语试卷

这是一份湖北省武汉市华一光谷2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月自我检测英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了 第II卷 用 0， Wh is Wang Li?， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
活动时间：10 月08 日 学科：英语 满分：120分 时间：120分钟
亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面以及”答题卡”上的注意事项：
1. 本试卷由第1卷 (选择题) 和第11卷 (非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共4页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，请将你的考场、考号、班级、姓名填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。
3. 答第I卷 (选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在”试卷”上。
4. 第II卷 (非选择题) 用 0. 5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上。答在”试卷”上无效。
第I卷 (选择题，共85分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4 小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. My classmate. B. Very serius. C. Study tgether.
2. A. Tm. B. G t schl. C. Next t the windw.
3. A. Dance. B. Fantastic. C. At the city center.
4. A. In tw days. B. Five years later. C. Yesterday.
第二节 (共8 小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Wh runs the fastest in Ken’s class?
A. Ken. B. Jhn. C. Peter.
6. What des Linda’s mther lk like?
A. She is tall. B. She is shrt. C. She has lng hair.
7. Wh is Wang Li?
A. Wang Fang’s pen pal. B. Wang Fang’s twin sister. C. Wang Fang’s new classmate.
8. Hw ld is Clare?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 15.
9. What des the man think f the new pl?
A. It’s always t ht. B. It’s as dirty as the ld ne. C. It’s neither t ht nr t dirty.
10. Which wrd can best describe Susan?
A. Outging. B. Talented. C. Strict.
11. What gift did Nancy give Mary?
A. B. C.
12. What des Claire mean?
A. She wants t play ftball with Jack.
B. She wants t play smething new.
C. She can’t play ftball with Jack because she is busy.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。
13. What can we knw abut Lucy and Lily?
A. Lucy sang mre clearly than Lily.
B. Lucy player the pian better than Lily.
C. Lucy sang and danced better than Lily.
14. What des the man think is the mst imprtant?
A. T win the game. B. T make friends. C. T have fun.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Sam danced better than Mary.
B. Sam played the guitar upside dwn.
C. Tm played the guitar very well.
听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。
16. What is Tm’s hbby?
A. Reading bks. B. Playing sprts. C. Listening t music.
17. What is Sam like?
A. Outging. B. Ppular. C. Quiet.
18. What are Jim and Linda ging t d?
A. D sprts. B. Meet the twin brthers. C. Play tennis tgether.
听下面一段对话，回答19 至22四个小题。
19. Hw ld is Gina’s sister?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
20. Wh is mre utging?
A. Gina. B. Linda. C. Mark.
21. What d Gina and her sister bth lk like?
A. Thin. B. Quiet. C. Tall.
22. What des Mark think f having a sister t play with?
A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Happy.
听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。
23. Hw far des Henry run a day?
A. Abut tw miles. B. Abut three miles. C. Abut fur miles.
24. Why is Henry strnger and thinner than befre?
A. Because he swims three times a week.
B. Because he eats lts f vegetables and fruit.
C. Because he desn’t eat t much sugar and exercises every day.
25. What can we knw abut Susan?
A. She never eats meat.
B. Her living habits are very gd.
C. She always eats very little fruit.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —Wuld yu mind my sitting here?
— ____________. It’s fr my clse friend.
A. Nt at all B. Never mind C. Better nt D. Of curse nt
27. — ____________ will the English survey reprt be sent t ur teacher?
—In tw days.
A. Hw ften B. Hw sn C. Hw many D. Hw far
28. The English prblem is s hard that ____________ students can wrk it ut.
A. few B. a little C. little D. a few
29. —What was the weather like in Xinjiang last week?
—It was terrible. It rained s ____________ that we culd ____________ g ut because f the snw.
A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard, hardly D. hardly; hard
30. —D yu knw the ____________ f last week’s basketball game between the tw classes?
—Seven t zer. It’s exciting.
A. reprt B. infrmatin C. pint D. result
31. —Dad, culd yu buy me a mbile phne like this?
—Sure, we can buy ____________ ne than this, but ____________ it.
A. a better; better than B. a ppular; as gd as
C. a mre ppular, nt as gd as D. a cheaper; as gd as
32. —What shuld I d befre the dctr arrive, Mm?
—Leave the dg ____________ it is. Dn’t mve.
A. if B. as C. when D. what
33. — Has the dctr tld yu hw t ____________ him in emergencies (紧急情况)?
—Yeah, he has left a calling card.
A. tuch B. bring C. take D. reach
34. —What d yu want t d n Natinal Day (国庆节) ?
— I dn’t ____________ ging camping in the cuntryside. I ____________ t stay at hme.
A. feel like; lk like B. feel like; wuld like
C. sund like; lk like D. sund like; feel like
35. —The sprts meeting will be held in tw weeks, and I’m wndering ____________.
—Let’s have a discussin abut it this afternn.
A. if we wuld jin in B. what we can d fr it
C. which game will we take part in D. whether can we d smething fr it
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Martin is my yungest sn. He likes staying alne and he seldm laughs. As the by’s mther, I was 36 abut him. I tk him t see the 37 in the hspital, but it didn’t wrk well.
Nthing but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) culd make him happy. It passed by my huse every afternn and he raced t the frnt f the huse, waiting 38 the truck.
When we were late and 39 the truck, Martin wuld be very sad. One day, I stpped the truck and intrduced 40 , “Nice t meet yu. I’m Mary.”
“Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy vice.
“Yur 41 is the mst exciting mment (时刻) fr my sn.” I smiled.
After knwing ur stry, he said, “ 42 . yu please give me yur phne number? Maybe I can send yu a message 43 I arrive.”
Then ur friendship with Vince began.
Recently, I said t him, “It’s my little by’s birthday tmrrw. Can yu d 44 special fr him?”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 45 truck running dwn the street with a lud beep (嘟嘟声). Like a superman in a mvie, Vince stpped and walked twards us with a bx in his hand.
“Tday is yur birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the bx t my sn. Inside, there was a green mdel truck like his. My sn, surprised, lked up 46 and thanked him.
After talking fr several 47 , he wanted t leave fr wrk. I tried t give him sme 48 fr his help. He kept shaking his head and 49 my mney, saying “Tday yu, tmrrw me.”
I was deeply mved (感动) by these 50 wrds. And I’m ready t help thers whenever I can. Yu will never knw when yu’re ging t be the ne that needs help.
36. A. angry B. glad C. wrried D. excited
37. A. teachers B. farmers C. wrkers D. dctrs
38. A. n B. fr C. in D. t
39. A. caught B. drve C. heard D. missed
40. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yurself
41. A. cming B. waiting C. leaving D. laughing
42. A. Must B. May C. Culd D. Shuld
43. A. befre B. after C. and D. n
44. A. everything B. anything C. nthing D. smething
45. A. red B. green C. yellw D. pink
46. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriusly
47. A. minutes B. hurs C. days D. years
48. A. fd B. mney C. trucks D. gifts
49. A. kept B. held C. refused D. tk
50. A. simple B. similar C. lng D. difficult
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
51. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. AMAZING LIFE. B. SPORTS DESK.
C. BOOK FUN. D. KIDS NEWS.
52. What wuld be the best heading fr the first piece f news?
A. A Dream Cmes True B. Old Man, Challenging Dream
C. Weather Matters D. Dangerus Sl Paragliding
53. It’s clear that Js Bts ____________.
A. can’t fly t a height f 300 meters B. has brken his leg in the test
C. hasn’t realized his dream yet D. likes t try what thers can’t d
54. What d we knw abut Mack Rutherfrd?
A. He flew arund the wrld with his sister. B. His plane culd take many peple.
C. His sister had flwn arund the wrld. D. His flying went well, withut any difficulties.
55. Seba Stephens gt a certificate in music ____________.
A. when he was in the first grade B. t make mre mney
C. because he played the drums well D. which was f a high standard (水平)
B
Wearing armr (盔甲) and hlding weapns, they lk like ancient sldiers n dr psters. But lk clser—they are tw cats instead f the generals Qin Qing and Yuchi Gng.
These psters were designed (设计) by Liu Shuning and Lin Chen frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang. They wanted t mix mdern art and yuth culture with traditinal culture.
The psters use the style f wdblck New Year paintings, which are a frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Called “nianhud” in Chinese, this style f art dates back t the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24).
“We think wdblck New Year paintings are treasures—their clrs and patterns are beautiful,” Lin said. “We want t shw that yung peple are still interested in traditinal culture.” “Prtecting cultural heritage requires t breathe new life int it. S I tried t add smething that yung peple like,” Liu said. “Peple lve little cute animals—s Lin and I keep three cats.”
They used these cats as mdels. They designed a carpet (地毯) using the traditinal “six children pattern” —six children making up a circle and sharing three heads—but the children were replaced with dgs and cats.
Their design gt hundreds f “likes” n the art website LOFTER. “Their creative design will help mre yung peple becme interested in traditinal culture,” Paper News said. But Liu and Lin aren’t stpping there. They are nw planning anther prject that will include things brrwed frm pictures in Dunhuang.
56. What can we knw abut the Chinese dr psters?
A. They usually have cats. B. They are made frm wd.
C. They have a lng histry. D. They are wrld cultural heritage.
57. Their purpse f designing like this is t ____________.
A. get “likes” frm users n the art websiteB. let mre peple lve little cute animals
C. shw their deep lve fr the three little catsD. make yung peple lve traditinal culture
58. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 4?
A. Hw they prtected cultural heritage.
B. Hw they had the idea f creating such a design.
C. What they prepared befre creating such a design.
D. What they thught f the intangible cultural heritage.
59. What des the underlined wrd “replaced with” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. taken place f. B. cvered with. C. gt hurt by. D. shared with.
60. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Nianhua Gets Ppular Again B. Old Art Gets a Mdern Tuch
C. Pass n Cultural Heritage Online D. Create New Painting Style
C
Have yu ever shuted at yur cmputer because it wasn’t wrking? Of curse, yur cmputer can’t “shut” back. But AI researchers have been wrking n cmputers that can argue and perhaps even win debates (辩论) with humans.
IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature abut their new AI system—Prject Debater. It can debate with peple in frnt f a live audience. After listening t arguments frm its ppnent (对手), the system can search arund 400 millin nline articles in less than five minutes. And then it lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.
Testing n the system began in 2019. When it debated with Harish Natarajan, a prfessinal debater wh hlds the wrld recrd fr the mst debate cmpetitin victries. The tpic was abut subsidizing preschl (资助幼儿园) —and Prject Debater argued t supprt this idea. Althugh Prject Debater lst the debate in the end, the audience said it perfrmed very well. Interestingly, 58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic—nly20 percent said the same abut Natarajan.
Accrding t Scientific American, results shw that the system is able t frm lgical statements (有逻辑的陈述). Hwever, ★ . Their gal is t help humans make better decisins, accrding t Ranit Aharany, manager f the Prject Debater team. “It can debate bth sides, s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem, s yu can have a wider view f the prblem and make a mre thughtful decisin,” Aharany said.
Let’s wait and see hw the Prject Debater will develp in the near future.
61. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which ne belw is nt the way f Prject Debater wrking?
A. It writes ideas that can supprt its wn argument. B. It listens t its ppnent’s arguments.
C. It searches nline articles. D. It debates with its ppnent.
62. In the debate with Harish Natarajan in Paragraph3, Prject Debater ____________.
A. argued t supprt subsidizing preschl B. wn the debate in the end
C. set a wrld debating recrd D. ften argued against itself
63. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ .
A. frming lgical statements is nt easy B. sme peple didn’t believe Prject Debater
C. they can develp better system D. winning a debate is never the researchers’ gal
64. The underlined wrd “it” refers t
A. Prject Debater team B. the lgical statementC. the new AI system D. the wider view
65. What is the authr’s attitude t the Prject Debater?
A. Dubtful. B. Psitive. C. We dn’t knw. D. Disappinted.
第II卷 (非选择题，共35 分)
五、词与短语选择填空 (共5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分)
仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的)
prblems / at mst / at least / drinking /feed / have / need
Water is very imprtant fr all the lives. Nthing can live withut it. Adults ____________ (66) ver 1. 5 litres f water every day. And ____________ (67) a lt f water every day makes peple healthier. They get fewer health ____________ (68) and ld-age illnesses. Scientists lked at the data (数据) frm 11, 000 patients (病人) ver 30 years. The patients usually visited hspitals ____________ (69) five times when they are ld. A scientist said, “Prper (合适的) water may slw dwn aging and make an illness-free life.” S ____________ (70) mre water, fruit and vegetables with a lt f water in them!
六、阅读理解填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday we had a talent shw in ur schl. It was very ____________ (71) (success). Many students tk part in the talent shw. There ____________ (72) abut twenty perfrmances. Let me tell yu sme f the ____________ (73) (winner) in the talent shw.
Jhnsn wn first prize fr the ____________ (74) (gd) perfrmance. A reprter talked with him. He said, “I like singing very much. I always dream ____________ (75) being a singer. I ften sing in my rm by ____________ (76) (my) r fr my family, but ____________ (77) fr lts f peple. I was very excited when I sang in frnt f s many students, teachers and parents fr the ____________ (78) (ne) time.”
The prize fr the funniest act went t Peter. He danced with his dg. His classmates said that he was ____________ (79) (funny) than ther bys in their class. The mst ____________ (80). (create) perfrmance was Lisa’s. She tld her stry in life with bks and phts.
七、书面表达 (满分 20分)
假如你是李华，你们学校组织了有关于”Hw t have a healthy lifestyle”的英语演讲，需要介绍你自己的生活和饮食习惯等。
内容提示问题：
1. D yu live a healthy life?
2. What kind f fd d yu eat?
3. What d yu ften d in yur free time?
4. Smething mre abut yur lifestyle.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 80 词左右； 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
华一光谷2024-2025学年度第一学期自我检测月练习
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力部分 (共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
略
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
26-30 CBACD31-35 DBDBB
三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
36-40 CDBDC41-45 ACADB46-50 BABCA
四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
51-55 ABCCD56-60 CDBAB61-65 AADCB
五、词与短语填空 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，本题共10分)
66. need67. drinking68. prblems69. at mst70. have
六、综合填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，本题共10分)
71. successful72. were73. winners74. best75. f/abut
76. myself77. never78. first79. funnier80. creative
七、书面表达 (本题共1小题，满分20分)
Gd mrning, everyne,
Tday, I’d like t share hw I maintain a healthy lifestyle. Eating well is crucial; I fcus n a balanced diet including fruits, vegetables, lean prteins, and whle grains. Drinking plenty f water is als part f my rutine.
In my free time, I play basketball, swim, r take walks, which keeps me active and reduces stress. Ensuring sufficient sleep and managing time t balance schlwrk with relaxatin is vital. Spending time with friends and family supprts mental health t.
By practicing these habits, I aim t stay healthy and energetic.
Thank yu.
_____________________________
93-year-ld Js Bts tries hard t becme the wrld’s ldest sl paraglider (单人滑翔伞运动员). The recrd befre is held by a Plish man wh sared (高飞) t heights f 332m at the age f 91 in 2017. Mr. Bts did a test nce and he missed (the 300 high level) by 10m because f the bad cnditins. He is paying clse attentin t the weather reprt waiting fr the perfect chance t beat the wrld recrd.
A Teenager Flies Arund the Wrld
17-year-ld Mack Rutherfrd has nw set the recrd fr the yungest persn t fly arund the wrld alne and brken his sister’s recrd. He flew in a small, tw-seater airplane. One f the plane’s seats was taken the place by an extra gas tank (汽油箱). This allwed Mack t fly farther. He visited 30 cuntries in all and he nce had t land n an island with n ne else n it.
Talented Music By
10-year-ld Seba Stephens became the yungest persn ever t receive a prfessinal certificate (证书) in music frm the famus Berklee Cllege f Music. The certificate is equal (同等的) t abut fur cllege-level classes and is very difficult t get. Seba started a band when he was five and had made mney by first grade.