2024-2025学年山东省日照市高三（上）开学英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省日照市高三（上）开学英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Jin Gldster fr a fabulus free nline experience and discver hw t feel mre cnfident in yur fting and prevent falls.Yu'll als gain valuable insights int building strength，mbility，and flexibility thrugh this transfrmative event.Start yur jurney twards a mre cnfident and balanced yu!
Event Details
Date：Sunday 22nd Oct.
Time：2：00pm—4：00pm
Place：Online via Zm—jin fr free
Event schedule
2：00—2：15pm Welcme with Gldster Presenter Lee Pycrft
2：15—2：45pm James Hiltn，Fitness trainer：The basics f mvement and the planes f mtin plus setting sme basic mvement assessments.
2：45—3：15pm Claudia le Feuvre，Nutritinist and eating psychlgy cach：Nutritin fr muscle and bne health.
3：15—3：45pm Andy Yau，Tai Chi expert：Balance and flw f mvement.
3：45—4：00pm Interactive Q&A
Register nw fr free at https： //bit.ly/gldsterfallpreventin.
Claudia le Feuvre is a Nutritinal Therapist & Eating Psychlgy cach.She has 16 years clinical experience helping clients with a wide range f health cncerns.Claudia lectures at The British Cllege f Nutritin & Health，and The Nutritinal Healing Fundatin.
Andy Yau is a Tai Chi expert and help peple find their flw and imprve their mbility with this gentle，petic frm f mvement.
1.What is Gldster？ ______
A. A sprts spnsr.B. A travel agency.
C. An nline health platfrm.D. An fficial news website.
2.What is the right time fr listening t the speech n the basics f mvement？ ______
A. 2：00.B. 2：15.C. 3：15.D. 3：45.
3.What d we knw abut Claudia le Feuvre？ ______
A. She is experienced in playing Tai Chi.
B. She is cncerned abut her muscle and bne health.
C. She is devted t treating patients with mental health.
D. She is expert in dealing with varius health prblems.
B
In Aleksandra's studi in Haiku，the capital f Hainan，an il painting f St.Basil's Cathedral hangs beside a prtrait capturing the grace f a wman frm the Li ethnic grup，symblizing tw distinct aspects f the artist's life.
Raised in a family f artists，the 24-year-ld Russian wman develped a prfund lve fr painting frm an early age.Six years ag，she relcated t Hainan and set up her studi there.Her fascinatin with Chinese culture was blstered when she was 10 years ld. "I picked up the language thrugh the internet，bks and TV.I simply adre Chinese culture." In 2018，driven by her passin，Aleksandra jurneyed t Hainan t study，where she was captured by the island's peaceful natural beauty and unhurried pace f life.
"It's an incredibly beautiful place，and the peple are kind，charming and authentically simple，" she reflects. "Life unflds at a leisurely pace，allwing them t harmnize with nature." Living in Hainan enables her t immerse herself in nature and humanity，tw belved themes in her artwrk.The lcal peple and culture have becme essential t her life as she and her husband，whm she met n the island，have ventured thrugh its landscapes tgether.
"We ventured int the heart f Hainan.It was during these jurneys that I first encuntered the Li peple，" she recalls.The Li brcade（织锦）has left a lasting impact n her.This traditinal textile f the Li ethnic grup in Hainan is regarded as a "living fssil" f the textile industry，basting a histry f ver 3，000 years. "When yu witness a wman weaving this brcade，she is narrating a tale passed dwn thrugh generatins，such as that f Dalishen，the Gd f Strength，watching ver us.It nt nly inspires me but als empwers me t create，" she says.
She strives t capture the cmplicated patterns f the brcade in her paintings，weaving lcal culture int her creatins—a prcess that has brught her prfund satisfactin.
4.What inspired Aleksandra t set up her studi in Haiku？ ______
A. Her passin fr painting.B. The lw cst f living.
C. Her desire fr further study.D. The lcal scenery and lifestyle.
5.What des the underlined wrd "blstered" in paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. Fueled.B. Recvered.C. Blcked.D. Weakened.
6.What is a feature f Aleksandra's wrks？ ______
A. They tell fairy stries.
B. They reflect Li ethnic culture.
C. They center n weaving techniques.
D. They stress the histry f the Li peple.
7.What is the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T attract peple t Haiku.
B. T highlight China's cultural diversity.
C. T advertise an artist's wrks.
D. T intrduce a freign artist in China.
C
In 2011，tw students frm the University f Michigan dreamed f a way t bring the Detrit cmmunity tgether while creating a sustainable fd surce.That year，Tysn Gersh and Darin McLeskey launched the Michigan Urban Farming Initiative （MUFI），which cnverted a residential neighbrhd in Detrit's Nrth End int an agricultural wnderland，run by the cmmunity，fr the cmmunity.
Nw，it's been ver 10 years，and MUFI is still running strng.In fact，they have grwn t becme the first sustainable urban "agrihd" in the United States，The term，cined in 2014，refers t an "agricultural neighbrhd" in an urban setting.Tday there are 90 such "agrihds" in the U.S.，with anther 27 in develpment.
MUFI's primary fcus has been the redevelpment f a three-acre plt，which they call the "center f urban agriculture." Their missin is t use urban agriculture as a platfrm t prmte educatin，sustainability，and cmmunity in an effrt t empwer urban cmmunities，slve many scial prblems facing Detrit，and ptentially develp a brader mdel fr redevelpment fr ther urban cmmunities.
T accmplish this，they have used a variety f creative techniques t transfrm residential prperties int agricultural landscapes.In ne vide，n the MUFI YuTube channel，they shw hw they used the basement plt f a destryed huse as a cistern（蓄水池）.They're als wrking t turn an ld building int a brightly clred cmmunity center.
Bringing the cmmunity tgether is the heart f MUFI's missin.All their supprt and vlunteers are surced frm Detrit and their prduce ges right back int the cmmunity.Since 2011，MUFI has prduced 50，000 punds f fd fr the peple f Detrit.Once packaged，the fd is sent t ne f fur places：individual husehlds，lcal markets，restaurants，and fd pantries.They nte that individual husehlds are prvided fd n a "pay what yu can" mdel.
The rganizatin has n less than seven cmmunity-riented prjects in develpment.Alngside their agricultural effrts，they have been wrking t beautify the area with flwer gardens，and a cvered pavilin（亭子）fr cmmunity events is in the wrks.Their effrts als include affrdable husing made frm shipping cntainers.
8.What can we learn abut MUFI frm the first tw paragraphs？ ______
A. It fcuses n research int climate changes.
B. It has changed traditinal farming methds.
C. It has gained wide recgnitin in the cuntry.
D. It was initially launched as a university prject.
9.What is MUFI aimed at？ ______
A. Uplifting the cmmunity.
B. Seeking fd surces fr residents.
C. Redefining unban farming.
D. Setting an example t ther cities.
10.What des paragraph 4 mainly shw us？ ______
A. MUFI's primary missin.
B. MUFI's agricultural effrts.
C. MUFI's fast develpment.
D. MUFI's technlgical achievements.
11.Why des MUFI adpt a "pay what yu can"mdel？ ______
A. T reduce fd waste.B. T make their fd affrdable.
C. T increase the amunt f sales.D. T prmte a new sales strategy.
D
A Japanese cmpany has develped an artificial intelligence filter（变声器）that can detect angry screams and translate them int calm speech in rder t reduce the stress experienced by call center peratrs.
Large tech cmpanies have lng been aware f the stress their call center peratrs are expsed t every single day，with many custmers taking ut their anger and frustratins n them.Sme f them have even intrduced stress management prgrams that include relaxatin techniques，meditatin，yga，r therapy meant t irritability and anxiety.Hwever，ne Japanese cmpany may have cme up with a much mre efficient slutin—using AI t cmpletely take screaming and aggressive speech ut f the equatin.SftBank claims t have spent three years creating a vice filter that detects screaming and autmatically translates it int calm speech.
SftBank's vice filter cnsists f tw stages，ne in which the AI identifies an angry vice and extracts key pints f speech，and a secnd where it uses acustic（声学）tls t transfrm it int a mre natural，even plite tne.Interestingly，the filter desn't change any f the wrds spken by the persn，but significantly sftens the intnatin.The call center peratr will still hear any insults（辱骂）uttered，nly in a sft tne，which shuld help reduce their stress and anxiety.
T train the AI，SftBank's engineers asked 10 actrs t recrd at least 100 cmmn phrases including screams，accusatins，threats，and demands fr an aplgy.In ttal，mre than 10，000 pieces f vice data were used t train the Al filter.
It's unclear when SftBank plans t apply the new scream-filtering AI in its call centers，but it will be interesting t see hw well it wrks and hw it impacts the emtinal wellbeing f peratrs.
12.Why has SftBank invented the vice filter？ ______
A. T translate calm speech.
B. T imprve wrk efficiency.
C. T relieve the peratrs' pressure.
D. T intrduce relaxatin techniques.
13.What can be cncluded abut the Al filter？ ______
A. It changes the insult wrds f custmers.
B. It reduces stress by remving any insults.
C. It makes the peratrs hear the angry wrds in a sft tne.
D. It transfrms key pints f speech int a mre plite tne.
14.What did the engineers d t train the Al filter？ ______
A. They recrded actrs' sft vices.
B. They cmpared different vice data.
C. They analyzed reasns fr bad mds.
D. They cllected data f angry vices.
15.Hw des the authr feel abut the filter's future？ ______
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Disappinted.D. Cnfident.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
A diet plan is a regulated eating strategy used by peple wh need special dietary restrictins.Regulating what a persn eats can allw fr that persn t get all f his r her nutritinal requirements withut eating unnecessary fds.（1） ______
One f the mst cmmn reasns fr planned eating invlves weight lss r changes in bdy fat.（2） ______ Fr example，drinking nly lemnade as a diet plan will certainly make a persn lse weight but it will nt supprt the bdy's needs fr very lng.On the ther hand，eating special planned meals designed with balanced nutritin and lw calries is a sustainable diet plan that can evlve with the needs f the individual ver time.
（ 3） ______ Sme peple，fr example，cannt tlerate milk but still need t cnsume a sufficient amunt f calcium（钙）.Special dietary changes can accmmdate issues like this.Mre difficult diet plans might address gluten（谷蛋白）intlerance r an inability t eat meat.
A diet plan may be essential t life fr peple with certain health risks and disrders.Peple wh are diabetic must carefully mnitr what they eat in rder t stay alive，and planning can help with this prblem.Fr thse wh suffer frm high chlesterl r stmach illnesses，a specific diet plan can be life-saving in the lng term.（4） ______
The prblem with chsing a diet plan is that there are many different views n what is and is nt healthy in a diet.（5） ______ This diet，which includes many fds that mst peple wuld cnsider unhealthy，hwever，is ppular within a culture that emphasizes walking，and slw meals，which results in peple wh are thinner n average.Fr this reasn，it is imprtant t cnsider the activities and lifestyle surrunding that diet.
A.Hwever，nt every diet will wrk fr every persn.
B.One f the mst famus examples is the typical French diet.
C.Other types f diet plans address specific allergies r intlerances.
D.There are fitness apps that make it easy t manage yur meal plans.
E.Likewise，diet plans can help stay away frm prblematic diet areas.
F.There are many different diet plans f this type and nt all f them are healthy.
G.Even peple merely getting lder can benefit frm a diet plan designed t extend life.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
In a heartwarming reunin，Patrick Mriarty，a retired science teacher frm New Yrk，fulfilled a prmise he made t his students decades ag by watching the 2024 slar eclipse（日食）tgether.
Back in 1978，while teaching his "Earth Science" class，Mriarty（1） ______ wrksheets detailing the trajectries（轨迹）f upcming eclipses.Highlighting the ne（2） ______ t pass near their hmetwn，Mriarty declared t his students， "（3） ______ that ne n April 8，2024.We're ging t get tgether n that day." His students laughed at the thught，finding it（4） ______ t understand such a distant future event.Nevertheless，Mriarty persisted，reminding all f his students t（5） ______ their calendars fr the gathering.
Tw years ag，Mriarty，（6） ______ a Facebk event and reached ut t his frmer students.T his surprise，hundreds respnded with（7） ______ ，expressing interest in jining the（8） ______ .As April 8，2024 apprached，abut 100 f Mriarty's frmer students（9） ______ at his hme.Emtins ran high as（10） ______ faces frm their junir high days recnnected.Mriarty said， "When they were walking up，I culd（11） ______ see their little ninth grade faces." Frmer student Kevin Thmpsn（12） ______ Mriarty's cmmitment，describing the prmise as "the（13） ______ hmewrk assignment in the histry f any teacher."
As the spectacle（奇观）（14） ______ ，surrunded by the warmth f shared memries，laughter，and friendship，Mriarty prpsed anther reunin in tw decades fr the next slar eclipse.The（15） ______ brught laughter，making them remember the same jy frm 1978.
21.A. printedB. distributedC. cllectedD. delivered
22.A. neededB. allwedC. intendedD. expected
23.A. ChangeB. RemveC. CircleD. Apprach
24.A. challengingB. interestingC. unacceptableD. reasnable
25.A. markB. keepC. changeD. design
26.A. attendedB. imaginedC. createdD. witnessed
27.A. prideB. curisityC. determinatinD. enthusiasm
28.A. classB. reuninC. grupD. cmmunity
29.A. gt arundB. settled dwnC. shwed upD. brke in
30.A. diverseB. friendlyC. yungD. familiar
31.A. hardlyB. alreadyC. stillD. ever
32.A. reflected n B. struggled against C. tk t D. prepared fr
33.A. hardestB. lngestC. strangestD. funniest
34.A. unfldedB. decreasedC. struckD. existed
35.A. predictinB. declaratinC. slutinD. suggestin
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.In 1904，Jinan，the capital city f Shandng prvince in East China，received apprval frm the Qing Dynasty（1644-1911）gvernment（1） ______ （pen）a cmmercial prt.This decisin psitined Jinan（2） ______ the first majr inland city in mdern Chinese histry t engage with the utside wrld，（3） ______ （mark）a new chapter fr this city.
Fast frward 120 years，a grup f nine yung individuals frm the initial investing natins，including Germany，the UK，Japan，and the US，（4） ______ （visit）Jinan frm June 21 t 23.During their three-day stay，they explred the histrical charm f Jinan，reflecting n the（5） ______ （city）past while embracing the cnfidence and hpe in the present day.
Caspar William Zialr，a 32-year-ld frm the UK，is familiar with Jinan.（6） ______ （current）pursuing a master's degree in jurnalism and cmmunicatin at Shanghai Jia Tng University，he nticed（7） ______ significant similarity between Jinan and his hmetwn f Lndn：bth cities highlight their waterways as essential infrastructure（设施）fr lcal（8） ______ （ecnmy）grwth.
The lng histry f internatinal exchange and cperatin has nt nly established a strng cmmercial fundatin fr Jinan（9） ______ develped an pen mindset that embraces new prducts，technlgies，and ideas.
Even 120 years later，Jinan's frmer cmmercial prt district has evlved int a mdern business center.Tday，this area cmbines its stried past with cntemprary（10） ______ （lively），ffering a cmbinatin f traditin and mdernity.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.2024年巴黎奥运会上中国体育健儿成绩傲人，青年学子备受鼓舞。为此，你校将举行主题为"学奥运，圆梦想"的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
（1）你对奥运精神的理解；
（2）你实现梦想的决心。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning，dear teachers and fellw students!
Tday，I am extremely excited t stand here and deliver a speech.

Thank yu all!
38.It was a dark and strmy night.Tara Wilsn stared ut f the service statin's wide windw at the puring rain and sighed.Just then，a streak f lightning flashed acrss the sky and the sund f thunder split the night.
Night duty at a gas statin wasn't exactly the exciting jb Tara had been dreaming f when she went t jurnalism schl，but unfrtunately，she'd had t leave cllege t supprt her sick mther.What Tara didn't knw was that the dull night was abut t becme a lt mre exciting.
As Tara thught abut her life，a weak figure was stumbling（蹒跚）twards her in the dark，almst bent duble against the frce f the wind.Tara was almst asleep when a gasping（喘息） vice interrupted her. "Please，h please…"
Tara，wh was seated behind the service statin's cunter，jumped t her feet.In frnt f her，dripping equal prtins f rain and mud was an lder wman，whse clthes were cvered with il，dirt，and mud.
"Ma'am？" Tara gasped. "I'm srry，I didn't hear yu cme in!" The wman tk anther stumbling step frward and held n t the cunter with desperate hands. "Please，" she gasped again， "I need yur help…"
The wman pressed her shaking hands tgether. "My husband and I had a car accident.He's lying uncnscius n the rad.My phne is brken…All I ask is that yu make a phne call!"
"I'll call 911 fr yu，Ma'am，" Tara said.She picked up the receiver f the service statin's landline（座机）and dialed，but she culdn't get thrugh.She picked up her cell phne then shk her head.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"I'm srry，" she tld the wman.

With the wman's guidance，Tara drve t the scene f the accident.

参考答案
1~3.C、B、D
4~7.D、A、B、D
8~11.C、A、B、B
12~15.C、C、D、A
16~20.E、F、A、G、B
21~35.B、D、C、C、A、C、B、B、C、D、C、C、B、A、B
36.【小题1】
t pen
【小题2】
as
【小题3】
marking
【小题4】
visited
【小题5】
city's
【小题6】
Currently
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
ecnmic
【小题9】
but als
【小题10】
liveliness
37.Gd mrning，dear teachers and fellw students!
Tday，I am extremely excited t stand here and deliver a speech.I'm thrilled t speak n "Learn frm the Olympics，Embrace Our Dreams." The Olympic spirit—unity，perseverance，fair play—inspires us all.Our athletes' achievements shw us that dreams can be reached thrugh hard wrk and dedicatin.【高分句型一】（对奥运精神的理解）
As students，we t have dreams.I'm determined t face challenges，learn frm failures，and grw strnger.I'll strive fr excellence，respecting my peers and cmpeting fairly.【高分句型二】（实现梦想的决心）
Let's embrace the Olympic spirit in ur lives.With passin and belief，let's chase ur dreams and make them a reality.（呼吁）
Thank yu!
38. "I'm srry，" she tld the wman. "The landline and my cell phne bth seem t be dwn due t the strm.But dn't wrry，I'll find anther way t get help." Tara quickly assessed the situatin and remembered seeing a nearby farmhuse lit up in the distance. "Stay here and try t stay warm，" she instructed the wman， "I'm ging t run t that huse and ask them t call an ambulance."（Tara Wilsn努力的帮助这位遇到困难的人）
With the wman's guidance，Tara drve t the scene f the accident.The rain was relentless，but Tara's determinatin kept her ging.When she arrived，she fund the man lying uncnscius by the side f the rad，his car a twisted mess in the darkness.【高分句型一】Tara immediately flagged dwn a passing trucker，wh kindly agreed t use his CB radi t alert emergency services.Tgether，they waited anxiusly until the ambulance arrived，its red lights piercing the strmy night.Tara felt a sense f relief wash ver her as the paramedics tk charge，ensuring that the injured man wuld receive the medical attentin he needed.She returned t the service statin，where the wman was waiting，tears f gratitude streaming dwn her face.【高分句型二】 "Thank yu，" she whispered，and Tara knew that in that mment，she had fund a purpse beynd the mundane tasks f her jb.（Tara Wilsn去寻求帮助，最后人们成功获救，女士很感激Tara Wilsn）