南宁四十七中2024-2025学年上学期九年级学科开学评估 英语试题（解析版）

这是一份南宁四十七中2024-2025学年上学期九年级学科开学评估 英语试题（解析版），共20页。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力部分（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一） 听句子。选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E F
1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二） 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw lng des it take t finish this jb?
A. 3 hurs. B.13 hurs. C.15hurs.
7. Hw was Lily’s trip t Sydney?
A. Interesting B. Ntvery gd C. Wnderful
8. What will the man d this Friday?
A. G n a business trip. B. G t the muntain C. G t wrk
9. Which mnth is it prbably?
A. January. B. May. C. Octber.
10. Hw many kinds f fd and drink did the wman rder?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
（三） 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Frm whm did Lily get mst f her gifts?
A. Her sisters. B. Her brthers. C. Her friends
12. When did Lily’s best friend give her a scarf?
A. When she mved away.
B. When she visited anther city.
C. When she had her birthday.
13. What is Lily’s favurite gift?
A. A scarf. B. A bk. C. A bike.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What des Miss Brwn want t d?
A. She wants t buy a huse.
B. She wants t rent a huse.
C She wants t sell a huse.
15. Hw much des the huse cst?
A. Abut 16,000 dllars B. Abut 60,000 dllars C. Abut 66,000 dllars.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:00p. m. B. At 5:00 a. m. C. At5:00pm
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. Hw des the man like the shw?
A. Bring B. Amazing C. Old
18. When is the shw pen?
A. On February 2nd. B. On January2nd C. On February 3rd
19. What is the Shanghai Museum East like?
A. It has 30 shwrms. B. It is big C. It has five flrs.
20. Where will the speakers buy the tickets?
A. In the shp. B. On WeChat C. In the museum.
（四） 听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. When will Frank arrive Dublin?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
22. Hw far is the speaker’s hme away frm the city center?
A. 5km. B.6km C.7km
23. What can Frank d in Phenix Park?
A. Visit the water park. B. Ride bicycles. C. See a mvie
24. What des the speaker want Frank t bring?
A. A water bttle. B. A ftball C. A sweater.
25. Hw’s the weather in Dublin?
A. Cl and windy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cld and rainy.
（五） 听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen last night. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning.
A. an; aB. an; theC. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚有一个陈先生的采访，但是很遗憾我错过了开头。
考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为辅音的单词前；an表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为元音的单词前；the表示特指。根据“There was ... interview”可知，此处表泛指，且interview以元音音素开头，第一空使用an；根据“I ”可知，此处特指这个采访的开头，第二空使用the。故选B。
2. It’s raining s ________ that we can ________g ut.
A. hard; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hardly; hard
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在雨下得如此猛烈以至于我们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。根据“It’s raining we ut.”可知，第一空需填入副词修饰“raining”，所以，第一空hard符合题意，表示“猛烈地下雨”；第二空需填入副词修饰情态动词“can”，所以，第二空hardly符合题意，表示“几乎不能”。故选A。
3. —I’m new here, but I have sme questins abut this prject.
—Dn’t wrry. I’ll d what I can ________ yu.
A. t helpB. t shwC. t invite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我是新来的，但我对这个项目有一些疑问。——别担心。我会尽我所能帮助你。
考查动词辨析。t help帮助；t shw展示；t invite邀请。根据“but I have sme questins abut this prject”及“Dn’t wrry.”可知，会尽全力去帮助。故选A。
4. Please ________ yur desks. It’s ur duty t keep ur classrm clean.
A. get upB. tidy upC. make up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请整理你们的课桌。保持我们的教室干净是我们的职责。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；tidy up整理；make up化妆。根据“It’s ur duty t keep ur classrm clean”可知，保持教室干净是学生的职责，因此应该是“整理课桌”，故选B。
5 —I saw Mr. Li in his ffice just nw.
—N, it ________ be him. He has ________ Guangzhu and will be back in tw days.
A. mustn’t; gne tB. can’t; been tC. can’t; gne t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚才看见李老师在他的办公室里。——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；have been t表示曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里；have gne t表示已经去了某地，说话时此人还没回来。根据“N”可知，此处是确定的否定推测，用can’t表示“不可能”，可排除A选项；再根据“will be back in tw days”可知，李先生还在广州没有回来，故第二空应用gne t。故选C。
6. —D yu knw ________?
—N, I dn’t. Maybe he gt hurt.
A. hw he gt t the theatre
B. why he gave up the race
C. what he has bught fr yu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他为什么放弃比赛吗？——不，我不知道。也许他受伤了。
考查宾语从句。hw he gt t the theatre他怎样到达剧院的；why he gave up the race他为什么放弃比赛；what he has bught fr yu他给你买了什么。根据答语“Maybe he gt hurt.”可知，此处是对原因进行提问，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
7. —Great news! Liu Hui went t a tp schl!
—Certainly! That’s the ________ f her hard wrk.
A. resultB. habitC. suggestin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！刘慧上了一所一流学校！——确实。那是她努力学习的结果。
考查名词辨析。result结果；habit习惯；suggestin建议。根据“Liu Hui went t a tp schl!”和“f her hard wrk”可知，上一流学校是努力学习的结果。故选A。
8. —There is ________ the TV. I can’t turn it n.
—It was brken yesterday.
A. anything wrngB. nthing wrngC. smething wrng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电视有点问题。我打不开它了。 ——昨天坏了。
考查不定代词的辨析。anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；nthing没有什么；smething某事，一般用于肯定句。根据“I can’t turn it n.”可知，电视出了一点问题，是肯定句。故选C。
9. T avid the virus (病毒), we shuld wash hands mre carefully ________ we have meals.
A. sB. befreC. althugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。
考查连词辨析。s 因此；befre 在……之前；althugh 虽然。根据“we shuld wash hands mre have meals”可知，饭前要洗手，故选 B。
10. —Betty, I hear yu’ve taken many beautiful phts in Paris. ________
—Sure, I will shw them t yu n my cmputer.
A. That’s cl.B. Can I have a lk?C. That’s great news!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我听说你在巴黎拍了很多漂亮的照片。我能看看吗？——当然，我会在电脑上给你看的。
考查情境交际。That’s cl那很酷；Can I have a lk我能看看吗；That’s great news真是好消息。根据“Sure, I will shw them t yu n my cmputer.”可知，上文询问能否看照片。选项B“我能看看吗”符合语境。故选B。
三、补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: William, I decide t spend mre time n physics frm nw n.
B: Oh, really? ___11___
A: Well, that’s true. But nw I find it really imprtant.
B: ___12___
A: Well, because f Lin Peihan. Have yu heard f him?
B: ___13___
A: Yes. He gt the first admissin letter (录取通知书) frm Peking University in 2023. He was nly a Grade Nine student.
B: Yeah. He’s really excellent. ___14___
A: Me, t. And I hpe t enter Peking University like him in 2026.
B: ___15___ Yu have t make a lt f effrt.
A: I knw, but I will d my best.
A. N, I haven’t.
B. I dn’t think yu liked it.
C. Ww, that must be difficult.
D. As a student, I’ll learn frm him.
E. Yu mean the 14-year-ld student?
F. S, why have yu changed yur mind?
【答案】11. B 12. F 13. E 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是发生在A和B之间的对话。A和B主要谈论了学习相关的问题。
【11题详解】
根据答句“Well, that’s true. But nw I find it really imprtant.”可知，设空处应填入一个陈述句，并且该陈述句和“But nw I find it really imprtant.”构成转折关系。结合选项可知，选项B“我认为你不喜欢它。”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据答句“Well, because f Lin Peihan.”可知，设空处需填入一个问句，并且是针对原因提问，需以why开头；结合选项可知，选项F“所以，为什么你改变了想法呢？”符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据答句“Yes.”可知，此处需填入一般疑问句或填入一个起到一般疑问句效果的问句。结合选项可知，选项E“你的意思是那个14岁的学生？”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据答语“Me, t. And I hpe t enter Peking University like him in 2026.”可知，A表示他也和B一样，由此可推知，此处需填入陈述句，并且该陈述句的内容和“And I hpe t enter Peking University like him in 2026.”可以构成并列关系。结合选项可知，选项D“作为一个学生，我将向他学习。”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据前文“And I hpe t enter Peking University like him in 2026.”可知，A表示希望自己可以于2026年进入北京大学；结合空后的“Yu have t make a lt f effrt.”可知，B表示A必须付出很多努力，由此可推知，此处B表达的应该是：进入北京大学很难。选项C“哇，那肯定很困难。”符合语境。故选C。
四、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make them ___16___ and smell bad. T these peple, I plitely say, “Yu have nt discvered the fun f sprts!”
Let me share ___17___ yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag. Our parents and friends were there t ___18___ us. A lt f peple were watching. We all wanted t ___19___ the game.
The game was ___20___ ver and we were ne pint behind. Our cach called us tgether and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we scre nw r the game is ver. Let’s wrk hard t scre. Even if we dn’t scre, at least we knw that we have tried ur best. ___21___ bys, it desn’t matter if we lse. Just d it.”
Well, in the last ___22___ f the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)! We went int vertime (加时) and we lst in the end But after the game, the cach hugged all f us. He tld us that he was ___23___ because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
T be hnest, I feel a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. It makes me happy and cmfrtable. That’s ___24___ I play sprts whenever I get the chance. S my ___25___ is t chse a sprt and keep ding it. Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
16. A. lazyB. tiredC. stupid
17. A. frB. withC. f
18. A. callB. helpC. cheer
19. A. winB. watchC. jin
20. A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. finally
21. A. OrB. UntilC. S
22. A. mnthB. weekC. minute
23. A. braveB. activeC. prud
24. A. whyB. hwC. what
25 A. adviceB. rderC. actin
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次篮球比赛体验到运动的乐趣，并鼓励大家选择一项运动并坚持下去。
【16题详解】
句意：他们认为运动会让他们感到疲惫和闻起来很难闻。
lazy懒惰的；tired疲惫的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“sprts make smell bad.”可知，不爱运动的人认为：运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：让我和你分享两周前我打的一场篮球比赛。
fr为了；with和；f属于……的。share with sb.表示“与某人分享”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。
call叫；help帮助；cheer加油。根据“Our parents and friends were there t”可知，父母和朋友在那里是为了加油。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我们都想赢得比赛。
win赢；watch观看；jin加入。根据“A lt f peple were watching. We all wanted game.”可知，此处是指我们都想赢得比赛。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：比赛几乎结束了，我们落后一分。
suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终。根据“Okay, this is it! Either we scre nw r the game is ver. Let’s wrk hard t scre.”可知，比赛快结束了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：所以，男孩们，输赢并不重要。
Or或者；Until直到；S所以。根据“Even if we dn’t scre, at least we knw that we have tried ur best.”可知，此处表示结果，因此输赢并不重要。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了。
mnth月；week周；minute分钟。根据“tw teams tied (打成平局)!”和常识可知，是在比赛的最后一分钟。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他告诉我们他很自豪，因为他从未见过比我们更努力的团队。
brave勇敢的；active积极的；prud自豪的。根据“because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，对于努力的队伍，教练会很自豪。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：这就是为什么我一有机会就参加运动。
why为什么；hw如何；what什么。根据“I play sprts whenever I get the chance.”可知，此处介绍一有机会就做运动的原因。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。
advice建议；rder命令；actin行动。根据“t chse a sprt and keep ding it.”可知，选择一项运动并坚持下去是作者给出的建议。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
My name is Lra. Tian Xin is my classmate. She is als my gd friend. She is a beautiful girl with big black eyes and lng black hair. In sme ways we lk the same, s sme students say we are twins.
I ften g t Tian Xin’s huse. There are many kinds f bks and magazines n her bkcase. She likes reading. Her maths is the best in ur class. She ften helps me with my maths. But her English is nt very gd. I ften help her learn English. She wrks hard all the time. Smetimes we will have different pinins n things but we will chse t explain t each ther patiently and mst f the time we agree t disagree. Nw she is ding better than befre. I hpe she can make great prgress. We dn’t think it is necessary t be the same and we dn’t think differences are imprtant in a friendship.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。
26. Sme students say Lra and Tian Xin are like twins.
27. Lra’s maths is better than Tian Xin’s.
28. The writer wn’t agree with Tian Xin in the end when they have different pinins.
29. Lra and Tian Xin help each ther in many ways.
30. The stry tells us that being the same is imprtant fr making friends.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. F 29. T
30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个好朋友之间的不同之处，以及互相帮助，共同成长的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In sme ways we lk the same, s sme students say we are twins.”可知，在某些方面我们长得很像，所以一些学生说我们是双胞胎。故答案为T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her maths is the best in ur class.”可知，田心的数学比劳拉的好。故答案为F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Smetimes we will have different pinins n things but we will chse t explain t each ther patiently and mst f the time we agree t disagree. ”可知，有时候我们对事物会有不同的看法，但我们会选择耐心地向对方解释，大多数我们同意不同意。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She ften helps me with my maths.”和“I ften help her learn English.”可知，劳拉和田心在许多方面互相帮助。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一句话“We dn’t think it is necessary t be the same and we dn’t think differences are imprtant in a friendship.”可知，故事告诉我们相同并不是交朋友的重要因素。故答案为F。
B
I always lve watching cartns and cnnect myself with the cartn heres. Here are sme f my favurite nes.
Cartns nt nly bring me pleasure but als teach me a lt f lessns.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Which cartn can yu chse if yu are interested in talking animals?
A. Viv.
B. Cliffrd the Big Red Dg.
C. Oswald.
32. Why des the writer think that Oswald is careful?
A. Because Oswald always ges skiing with the Mnkey King.
B. Because Oswald ften helps the big red dg ut f truble.
C. Because Oswald lks bth ways when crssing the rad.
33. What makes Viv becme the perfect partner f Andrés?
A. Ging skating with Andrês.
B. Having a cmmn lve f music.
C. Speaking the same language.
34. What des the writer learn frm Cliffrd the Big Red Dg?
A. It’s necessary t keep a pet.
B. Big dgs are dangerus.
C. Treat thers with lve and kindness.
35. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T share sme interesting cartns and let mre peple knw abut them.
B. T tell peple cartns are mre meaningful than we think.
C. T shw that the writer learns a lt nly frm his favurite cartns.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍自己最喜爱的卡通片告诉人们，卡通片不仅可以带来快乐，还是有教育意义的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A blue ctpus (章鱼) Oswald and his dg Weenie live in Big City with all kinds f talking animals and walking things.”可知，蓝色章鱼Oswald和他的狗住在一个有着各种各样会说话、会行走动物的大城市中。所以，对会说话的动物感兴趣的人，可以看Oswald这部卡通片。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crssing the rad, he lks bth ways twice.”可知，无论Oswald什么时候穿过马路，他都会看两次路的两边，由此可知，作者之所以认为Oswald小心是因为他总是在过马路时，看两次路的两边。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thugh they dn’t speak the same language, they are the perfect partners(伙伴) thrugh their cmmn lve f music.”可知，尽管Viv和Andrés不说同一种语言，但通过他们的共同爱好音乐，他们成为了最完美的伙伴。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I learn hw t lve and ffer help t thers selflessly.”可知，作者从大红狗 Cliffrd身上学会了如何爱戴他人及如何无私地给他人提供帮助，即作者学会了用爱和善良对待他人。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cartns nt nly bring me pleasure but als teach me a lt f lessns.”可知，在作者看来，卡通片不仅给他带来了快乐，也教会了他很多，由此可推知，作者写作这篇文章的目的在于告诉人们卡通片比我们想的要更有意义。故选B。
C
In summer, swimming is ne f the best ways t cl ff n a ht day. Swimming is a great exercise, and a trip t a pl r beach is a gd way t have fun with friends. But swimming can als be dangerus, s it’s imprtant t stay safe as yu d it. Here are a few things yu can d t swim safely.
Swim nly in areas set fr swimming. Dn’t swim unless there is a lifeguard n. duty. If yu’re n a beach near the cean, this is especially imprtant. In sme places, fast water can sweep swimmers away withut warning. S if a sign says “N swimming”, please stp and leave.
Be careful when jumping int the water. Mst pls have signs t tell yu hw deep it is. In natural water, dn’t jump unless yu knw that the water is deep enugh. Or yu culd hit yur leg n the bttm.
Make sure yu have a partner with yu. Nbdy knws what will happen while yu are swimming. If smething ges wrng, yu can get help frm that persn as sn as pssible. Anyway, a few secnds can make a big difference.
Pay clse attentin t children’s safety. Kids wh dn’t knw hw t swim shuld wear life jackets. But by themselves they are nt ld enugh, s an adult shuld always be arund. If yu have a pl at hme, put a fence (围栏) arund it s that children wn’t fall in. And if yu can’t find a child, check the pl first.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What is the functin (作用) f Paragraph 1?
A. T tell a stry.B. T answer a questin.C. T lead t the tpic.
37. What des the underlined wrd “lifeguard” in Paragraph2mean?
A. Directr.B. Lifesaver.C. Swimming lver.
38. What shuld yu d when yu g swimming?
A. Call yur parents.B. G alne.C. Bring a partner.
39. What can we knw abut kids’ swimming safety frm the passage?
A. Kids ften fall in the pls at hme.
B. Kids shuld g swimming with adults.
C. It’s safer fr kids t swim in the pl.
40. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Swim SafelyB. Hw t Swim WellC. Where t Spend a Ht Summer
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于如何安全地游泳的一些建议和注意事项。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But swimming can als be dangerus, s it’s imprtant t stay safe as yu d it. Here are a few things yu can d t swim safely.”可知，本文是关于如何在夏天安全地游泳，由此推知第一段的作用是引出主题。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Dn’t swim unless there is a lifeguard n.”可知，除非有救生员在场，否则不要游泳。“lifeguard”表示“救生员”，与B选项同义。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make sure yu have a partner with yu.”可知，去游泳时应带上小伙伴。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But by themselves they are nt ld enugh, s an adult shuld always be arund.”可知，孩子们应该和大人一起去游泳。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here are a few things yu can d t swim safely.”及全文可知，本文是关于如何安全地游泳的一些建议和注意事项，选项A“如何安全地游泳”符合文意。故选A。
D
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain (劳损), headache and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can influence hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. What can the blue light frm yur screens cause?
A. Eye strain.B. Headache.C. A and B.
42. Why can’t yu sleep well accrding t the passage?
A. Because yu are frm 13 t 64.
B. Because yu take a break every 15 minutes.
C. Because yu use screens t much befre bed.
43. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The harm f t much screen time.
B. The harm f playing phne’s games.
C. The ways f using smartphne.
44. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Using screens affects hw children’s brains grw.
B. White matter helps develp language and reading skills.
C. Light frm thse electrnics at night will always make peple excited.
45. Where may the passage cme frm?
A. A travel diary.B. A science magazine.C. A guide bk.
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是长时间面对电子产品的屏幕可能会对人体健康造成危害。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain, headache and dry eyes.”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和干眼症。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep.”可知，医生说，晚上那些电子产品发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋，这样你就很难有充足的睡眠；可推断出你睡得不好，是因为你睡前看电子产品屏幕的时间太长了。故选C。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是长时间面对电子产品的屏幕可能会对人体健康造成危害。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills.”可知，白质有助于发展语言和阅读技能。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是长时间面对电子产品的屏幕可能会对人体健康造成危害，可推断出文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
六、选词填空 （共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Last year I went t Australia t study and travel. It ___46___ fr three mnths. I visited places f interest in the mrning and tk English curses in the afternn. A friend and I stay in Sydney as ___47___ with a hst family. The family were very friendly ___48___ us. We talked abut a lt f things with each ther in English.
My spken English imprved greatly in Australia. I hardly ___49___ English when I was in China. Because I was very shy and I was ___50___ t answer the teacher’s questins. But in Australia I had t use it very ften. I must cmmunicate with thers in English s I was sn able t ___51___ with my teachers and hst family in English freely.
Time flew ___52___ I was in Sydney. Sn Christmas came then the New Year. I had t spend the New Year withut my parents. I felt a little ___53___. I culdn’t help ___54___ my parents. In the evening, I phned my family. When I heard ___55___ vice, I began t cry. My hst mther held me in her arms and cmfrted me.
【答案】46. lasted
47. guests 48. t
49. spke 50. afraid
51. talk 52. while
53. lnely 54. missing
55. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年去澳大利亚学习和旅游的经历。
【46题详解】
句意：它持续了三个月。根据“Last year I went t Australia t study and travel.”可知，此处表示持续了三个月，描述过去的事情，用动词过去式lasted“持续”。故填lasted。
【47题详解】
句意：我和一个朋友作为客人住在悉尼的一个寄宿家庭。根据“with a hst family.”可知，是作为客人在寄宿家庭里，guest“客人”，根据“A friend and I”可知，用名词复数。故填guests。
【48题详解】
句意：这家人对我们很友好。be friendly t sb“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：我中国时几乎不会说英语。speak English“说英语”，根据“when I was in China.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spke。
【50题详解】
句意：因为我非常害羞，害怕回答老师的问题。根据“Because I was very shy”及备选词可知，是指害怕回答老师的问题，be afraid t d sth“害怕做某事”。故填afraid。
【51题详解】
句意：我必须用英语与他人交流，所以我很快就能用英语与我的老师和寄宿家庭自由交谈。根据“I must cmmunicate with thers in English”可知，是指用英语交谈，talk with sb“和某人交谈”，be able t d sth“能够做某事”。故填talk。
【52题详解】
句意：我在悉尼的时候，时间过得飞快。根据“Time flew ... I was in Sydney”可知，是指当我在悉尼时，时间过得很快，while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填while。
【53题详解】
句意：我感到有点孤独。根据“I had t spend the New Year withut my parents.”可知，我感到孤独，用形容词lnely“孤独的”作表语。故填lnely。
【54题详解】
句意：我忍不住想我的父母。根据“In the evening, I phned my family. When I heard ... vice, I began t cry.”可知，我想我的父母，can’t help ding sth“忍不住做某事”，missing“想念”。故填missing。
【55题详解】
句意：当我听到他们的声音时，我开始哭了。根据“I phned my family”可知，此处表示家人的声音，修饰名词vice，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”指代。故填their。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 中国传统节日，是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分。你校英文周刊以“ My favurite Chinese traditinal festival”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么；
2. 这个节日的时间、庆祝活动等（至少三种活动）；
3. 喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 内容必须包含所给的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favurite Chinese traditinal festival
There are many traditinal festivals in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favurite Chinese traditinal festival
My favurite Chinese traditinal festival is the Spring Festival. It is als called Chinese New Year. It’s the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar.
When the Spring Festival is cming, peple are busy cleaning the huse and cking traditinal fd. On the evening befre the festival, peple get tgether t have a big family dinner. During the festival, peple in new clthes visit each ther and give mney t kids t send gd wishes.
When I fllw the traditins, I have a lt f fun and als feel prud f the traditinal culture. And it’s relaxing t have time ff and stay with friends and families.
【解析】
【详解】
【总体分析】①题材: 本文是一篇说明文，主题为“My favurite Chinese traditinal festival”，旨在介绍并阐述作者最喜爱的中国传统节日；
②时态: 时态以“一般现在时”为主，用于描述节日的时间、庆祝活动及作者的个人感受；
③提示: 写作要点已明确，包括节日名称、时间、庆祝活动（至少三种）以及喜欢的理由。考生需围绕这些要点展开，适当添加细节，使文章内容丰富、连贯。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。可以直接点明主题，即“My favurite Chinese traditinal festival is...”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先介绍节日名称：明确说明自己最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么，如“the Mid-Autumn Festival”。其次描述节日时间及庆祝活动，最后阐述喜欢的理由，结合个人感受和节日的文化意义来阐述。
第三步，书写结语。可以总结自己的感受或表达对未来的期待，或者简单重申对节日的喜爱。
【亮点词汇】①traditinal 传统的
②lunar calendar 农历
③get tgether 聚会
④send gd wishes 送上美好的祝愿
【高分句型】①When the Spring Festival is cming, peple are busy cleaning the huse and cking traditinal fd. (时间状语从句描述春节前的准备活动)
②During the festival, peple in new clthes visit each ther and give mney t kids t send gd wishes. (并列句结构，同时描述节日期间的两个习俗)Hw t Stay Safe in a Fire
Never play with fire
If yu need t use fire. r 26 , always ask yur parents fr help.
Never hide during a fire
Shake yur arms and 27 fr help.
Leave and stay ut
Never g back t a burning 28
Pick a safe place t meet 29 .
Learn hw t call 911
Dn’t be 30 when yu give sme infrmatin
Viv
The kinkaju (蜜熊), Viv, starts the jurney f a lifetime t realize his dream. Viv spends his days playing music in a square with his belved wner Andrés. Thugh they dn’t speak the same language, they are the perfect partners (伙伴) thrugh their cmmn lve f music. In the end, they shw great team wrk f writing and playing music t the audience.
Cliffrd the Big Red Dg
Emily is an eight-year-ld girl. She is friendly and helpful. She lves her dg, Cliffrd, the biggest and reddest dg n her street. Thugh his huge shape smetimes gets him int truble, Cliffrd always helps his friends in their times f need and gives them amazing and friendly advice. I learn hw t lve and ffer help t thers selflessly.
Oswald
A blue ctpus (章鱼) Oswald and his dg Weenie live in Big City with all kinds f talking animals and walking things. It’s great fun t see him wear skating shes. Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crssing the rad, he lks bth ways twice. Safety first is what I have learnt frm Oswald!
talk guest missing they speak while t lnely afraid lasted