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2025届广东省莞佛联考高三大联考（一模）英语试题
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这是一份2025届广东省莞佛联考高三大联考（一模）英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，未知，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Hw much will it cst t live in Oxfrd, if yu study in this wrld- renwned university? The lwer and upper range f likely living csts fr 2024-25 is prvided belw. These csts are based n a single, full-time student with n dependents, living in Oxfrd. We prvide the csts per mnth and yu can multiply up by the number f mnths yu expect t live here, s that yu are fully aware f and cnsider very carefully the likely living csts assciated with yur chsen curses f study at Oxfrd.
In rder t prvide these likely living csts, the University and the Oxfrd Student Unin have cnducted a relevant survey amng existing students abut the expenditure data.
Fd: Three rdinary meals n campus each day, dining ut nt cunted.
Accmmdatin: The figures abve shw a 20% discunt, which is cmmnly accepted in Oxfrd, if the same apartment is rented by the same student fr 9 mnths and mre in a rw. They als include related bills (fr example, utilities such as electricity and heating).
Study csts: These are likely csts directly related t yur studies, such as text bks, statinery, printing and phtcpying, curse- related equipment and materials.
Other: These are small, mixed csts which d nt fall under the ther categries abve.
Yu may need t make additinal budget fr csts such as travel t and frm fieldwrk ut f the city, r fr internatinal students the visa and health care csts (see student visa webpages), These csts are nt included in the figures abve.
1．Hw d the data cme ut?
A．They’re estimated by the authrity.
B．They’re prvided by the graduates.
C．They’re based n the csts f last term.
D．They’re cllected frm current students.
2．Hw much des an Oxfrd student spend at least n accmmdatin fr a year?
A．£6,192B．£7,140C．£6,720D．£8,400
3．What is the purpse f the survey mentined?
A．T determine the average living expenses in Oxfrd.
B．T cllect expenditure data frm existing students.
C．T establish the likely living csts fr the year.
D．T cmpare the living csts in ther universities
二、未知
There is an embridered (刺绣的) saying that has hung n the wall in my parents’ huse, declaring “I hpe my children lk back n tday and see a parent wh had time t play. There will be years fr cleaning and cking, but children grw up when we’re nt lking.”
The saying made me uneasy as a parent, particularly during the year I turned 38 with my wn three daughters, since I culd be bth aware f the future — when my children will leave- and yet unable t appreciate every single mment.
Parents admit that they are nt always lking. Yet the mther in the embridery is fully present with her children. She has left the husewrk at hme and cme ut here t be with her three children, wh are thrwing red and gld leaves at her, like the pht my father tk fr us n a weekend uting. All f us are laughing heartily.
My mther said she sewed the embridery because she embraced the philsphy and spent time playing with her children. Yet I remember my mther driving me t the mall, the mvies, the friends’ huses but I struggle t remember her playing with me. I nce tk my yung children t the library strytimes, t the children’s museum and I dutifully fllwed them arund. Hwever, they recall nne f it. All thse years I invested in making my children feel lved and nne f the memries have stayed with them.
Then there are years fr cleaning and cking, and I d nt always have time t play. Cleaning and cking is part f being a parent, part f caretaking, part f hw I shw lve. I remember my mther cleaning and cking. When I think f all the meals she made fr us and ur clthes she washed, I knw that’s a mther’s lve language.
I suppse that is why the embridery exists. The embridered saying is a mther’s lve fr her children, which is always lking.
4．Why did the saying n the wall disturb the authr?
A．Her children were ready t leave her.
B．She was reminded f her childhd.
C．Her mther wasn’t satisfied with her.
D．She wasn’t always with her children.
5．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．Her mther’s false memry.B．The time wasted n the children.
C．Her regrets abut her life.D．A mther’s unremembered devtin.
6．Hw des the authr view cleaning and cking as a mther?
A．A way t express her lve and care fr her family.
B．Necessary tasks that she wishes she culd avid.
C．Burdens that take away frm time with her children.
D．A surce f happy memries frm her childhd.
7．Which f the fllwing is the best title f this text?
A．She Is Always LkingB．An Inspiring Saying
C．We Are Playing TgetherD．An Unfrgettable Outing
三、阅读理解
Ever lked at the dirty smg caused by air pllutin and thught, “Hey, this culd be art?” Sunds silly, right? But with Air-Ink, the silly is becming a reality, in a prcess that turns air pllutin int ink.
Anirudh Sharma, then a graduate student f MIT, nticed a wall blackened by car exhaust during his studies n a trip t India in 2012. He saw ptential in the pllutin. S he began wrking n the idea with his clleagues and set up Graviky Labs. “Our gal is t cllect and transfrm the tiny particulate matter, knwn as PM2.5 which results frm burning fuels, int high grade inks that everyne can use and express themselves with thrugh art r writing.”
The trial and errr f attaching equipment t cars fr cllecting PM2.5 led t the inventin f KAALINK, a small device that can be fixed t exhaust pipes (排气管). This device can cllect 95 percent f PM2.5 in the exhaust withut any negative effect n engine perfrmance. Then the particulate matter is purified, grund t a standard size, and liquefied (液化) in a Graviky Labs prcess. The result is a heavily clred, free-flwing “Air-Ink,” which can be laded int ur daily used pens and printers.
The Air-Ink idea has been attracting increasing public attentin. A number f Indian cmpanies have cntacted Graviky Labs t deal with PM2.5 that therwise culd end up in a river r reach ur lungs. Singapre-based Tiger Beer partnered with Graviky Labs fr an art campaign, making Air-Ink available t artists in mre cities such as Hng Kng, Berlin and Lndn.
Since 2016, Graviky Labs has cleaned 1.6 trillin liters f air and prduced mre than 1,200 liters f Air-Ink. With mre dubts t beat and supprt t win, and mre Air-Ink available in market, Sharma and his clleague wuld be able t breathe a little easier. And s wuld we.
8．What did Anirudh Sharma intend t d?
A．T enter the art field.B．T be a great inventr.
C．T apply plluted air.D．T stp burning fuels.
9．What is the functin f KAALINK?
A．It liquefies PM2.5 in the air.B．It prvides cars with pwer.
C．It arrests PM2.5 in exhaust.D．It prtects the car engine.
10．Why des the authr mentin Tiger Beer in paragraph 4?
A．T present an example.B．T beat a dubt.
C．T stress the pinin.D．T ease the tne.
11．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Smarter Carbn Ftprints, Easier Breath Care
B．Mre Air-Ink n Pages, Less Pllutin in the Air
C．Braver Trials in Ink, Strnger Expressins in Art
D．Mre High-tech Supprt, Fewer Printing Barriers
Nile crcdiles are uniquely sensitive t the cries f painful primate (灵长类) babies, accrding t a new study — and the mre anxius the cry, the mre interested they becme. T make the find, Niclas Grimault, a scientist at the University f Lyn, and his clleagues visited a z in Mrcc, which huses mre than 300 Nile crcdiles. The researchers set up ludspeakers alngside fur pnds where, at each, as many as 25 crcdiles sunbathed n red rcks. The speakers played a series f cries expressing varying levels f pain frm primate babies. The cries were recrded in different situatins t find ut which aspects f the vices interest the crcs mst.
Many f the crcs, male and female, respnded t the cries by suddenly turning their heads, seeking ut the surce f the sund, rapidly appraching the ludspeaker and smetimes even biting it. One individual even shwed prtective behavir by psitining in frnt f the speaker as if t defend it frm thers. Interestingly, their respnse depended n the characteristics f the cries they heard: crcs were mre likely t react t recrdings with acustic (声音的) features clsely related t very upset babies, such as sudden changes and disharmny in frequency, smthness and tnes.
When the researchers asked human vlunteers, all f whm had experience with human babies, t listen t the same recrded cries and estimate the level f pain, the participants used different features than the crcs did t evaluate the sunds, basing their decisins largely n the pitch f the cries — hw high r lw a sund is. But it varies amng individuals and acrss species. That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acustic clues picked up n by crcdiles.
The findings f the study raise the pssibility that emtin may be cmmunicated acrss species lines in mre ways than scientists thught. As Grimault puts it, “If crcs can d it, prbably many ther animals can d it, t.”
12．Why are the cries cllected frm different situatins played?
A．T discver which crcdiles are smart.B．T identify what appeals t crcdiles.
C．T develp hw t prtect crcdiles.D．T recrd when crcdiles interact.
13．Hw d mst f the crcdiles respnd t baby’ cries?
A．Guarding the speakers.B．Sunbathing n the rcks.
C．Attacking ther crcdiles.D．Mving twards the sund.
14．Which f the fllwing belngs t “alternative acustic clues” in paragraph 3?
A．The vlume f sund.B．The surce f the cries.
C．The evenness f tne.D．The pitch f the vice.
15．Which statement wuld Grimault prbably agree with?
A．Humans are sensitive t vices f ther species.
B．Emtins may be shared beynd species brders.
C．Crcs tend t be friendly t babies f any species.
D．Crss-species cmmunicatin is an unfading skill.
四、未知
Olympic medals are amng the mst respected hnrs in the sprting wrld, symblizing nt nly athletic victry, but als the rich histry, fine craftsmanship, and lngstanding traditins f the Games. 16 Are they made entirely f gld, silver, and brnze? And what makes the Paris 2024 Olympic medals special?
Originally, Olympic winners in 776 BCE were hnred with live wreaths (橄榄花环) rather than medals. The cncept f medals as we knw them tday first emerged at the 1896 Athens Games. Hwever, slid gld medals were n lnger awarded after 1912. 17 As a result, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee later updated the regulatins regarding medal cmpsitin and design.
Mdern gld medals are primarily cmpsed f 92.5% silver with a six- gram gld plating fr appearance. 18 They cntain at least 92.5% pure silver, and brnze medals cnsist f 95% cpper and 5% zinc (锌). This mixture ensures the medals’ lngevity and makes them cheaper. An Olympic gld medal may be wrth ver £500, but its value t athletes ges beynd its financial wrth.
19 Fr instance, the 2012 Lndn Olympics medals featured the River Thames and Lndn skyline. Ri 2016 fcused n sustainability by using leftver mirrrs and X- ray plates. Tky 2020 medals, made frm recycled electrnics, emphasized technlgical innvatin.
Fr the Paris 2024 Olympics, the medals are particularly distinctive. Each features a hexagn (六边形) with the Paris 2024 lg n ne side and Nike, the Greek gddess f victry, in frnt f the Eiffel Twer n the ther. 20 As Thierry Rebul, creative directr f Paris 2024, stated, “These medals ffer athletes a physical piece f Paris t take hme.”
A．Pure gld is sft and easily damaged.
B．When were these medals first intrduced?
C．Wh is respnsible fr designing the medals?
D．Silver medals, by cntrast, live up t their names.
E．With these symbls, they hnr the histry f the Olympics.
F．Unique t this year, the medals use metal frm the Eiffel Twer.
G．The design f medals reflects the hst city’s distinct style and values.
I was thrilled t cver a new expeditin t Qmlangma as a jurnalist. Hwever, as I gt ff the vehicle at the base camp, I was immediately by dizziness and shrtness f breath — f muntain sickness. Even the act f taking a few steps demanded an extrardinary amunt f .
At that mment, a questin within me: Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? When asked this questin, British muntaineer Gerge Mallry gave his famus : “Because it’s there.”
Mallry reminded me f cuntless climbers wh have put their lives at risk t the muntain’s twering height with their wn ftsteps. They encunter an almst vertical (垂直的) wall clse t the tp. It is s difficult t find pints fr climbing that the earliest climbers thught n ne culd the wall.
In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, let his teammates n his shulders t crss the wall. Already , he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates. Thugh his did nt appear n the list f thse wh reached the tp, Liu is undubtedly a true .
I recalled the interview with Dng Hngjuan, the first wman t cnquer (征服) 14 muntain s abve 8,000 meters, wh understands hw small humans are cmpared t . She tld me: “I never felt I cnquered thse muntains; it’s just that the muntains me.”
21．A．drawn.B．fundC．taughtD．struck
22．A．signsB．typesC．risksD．causes
23．A．patienceB．energyC．mneyD．practice
24．A．endedB．cnclusinC．respnseD．lay
25．A．suggestinB．respnseC．cnclusinD．guidance
26．A．adjustB．cverC．cnfirmD．measure
27．A．checkB．view.C．supprtD．rest
28．A．get pastB．cme backC．take backD．g thrugh
29．A．stepB．fightC．cryD．wrk.
30．A．disappintedB．terrifiedC．annyedD．exhausted
31．A．stryB．actC．nameD．failure
32．A．champinB．herC．talentD．friend
33．A．hardlyB．trulyC．firstlyD．slightly
34．A．natureB．lifeC．time.D．success
35．A．prtectedB．discveredC．admiredD．accepted
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。
The Giant Wild Gse Pagda (大雁塔), 36 (situate) in Da Ci’en Temple, Xi’an, is ne f the famus Buddhist pagdas in China. Althugh it fell int disrepair after the Tang Dynasty, sme f its halls survived and 37 (recnstruct) during the Ming Dynasty.
In 652 AD, Master Xuan Zang prpsed building a pagda t stre scriptures (经文) and statues he 38 (bring) frm India. He even designed the pagda himself. Legend has 39 that its name, Wild Gse Pagda, cmes frm a stry f wild geese prviding fd fr mnks in India.
There is a famus painting inside, “Xuan Zang n His Way Back t Chang’an.” With a pair f straw sandals (草鞋) n his feet, Xuan Zang carries 40 (rll) f Buddhist scriptures 41 his back, making his way back t 42 capital with eager expectatins.
In the Tang Dynasty, many fficials wrte pems n the walls f the pagda t express their 43 (happy) and wish future success. Xuan Zang spent 12 years 44 (translate) 1,335 vlumes f Buddhist scriptures. Emperr Tai Zng and Crwn Prince Li Zhi wrte texts praising his wrk, 45 are still displayed at the pagda’s suth gate.
六、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ken打算使用AI智能体(agent)来练习汉语口语，发来邮件征求你的意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.简述理由；
3.提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ken,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
七、书面表达
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was just ten years ld, I learned that trusting can be risky, especially with water and my father. On ht summer days, we wuld play in the pl. My father culd stand tall, but I was nly able t keep my head abve the water. He wanted me t learn t swim and wuld say, “Put yur head under, it’s nt scary.” But I was always afraid f what was hiding in the deep water. One day, while I was lking at a bird, my father quickly put my head under the water. It was scary at first, but it was ver in a flash, and I was back up, breathing again. It was a memry I never frgt.
When I turned eleven, we went t Miami fr a family vacatin. At the htel, there was a big water slide that lked really fun with fancy twists and turns but als a bit scary because it was s high. My father said we culd try it tgether, and if I didn’t like it, we culd cme back dwn. I was still remembering the time he surprised me in the pl, s I was a bit wrried. But what I didn’t expect was my father’s light push n my back, and I slid dwn, splashing int the water. It was a big adventure!
I suppsed I wuld never believe my father any mre. Hwever, tw years later, my family went snrkeling (浮潜) in Bermuda, where we gt necessary training and sailed int the midst f the Atlantic Ocean with a lcal cach n a small bat. When we were ready t start snrkeling, my father held nt me at first. I lked dwn and saw crals nearby, but he began t let me dwn int the water slwly. Gradually the water cvered my ankles and I culd feel the cld water. Sn, I culdn’t feel his hands and I was alne in the pen cean. All f a sudden, I cmpletely frgt hw t perate my snrkel, breathe, and swim.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Struggling in the water, I felt a wave f relief when my father swam twards me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Years later, whenever I’m at hme, I still see the scar, n my father’s knee.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Likely living csts
Fr 1 mnth
Fr 9 mnths
Lwer range
Upper range
Lwer range
Upper range
Fd
£300
£470
£2,700
£4,230
Accmmdatin
£700
£860
£5,040
£6,192
Persnal items
£180
£305
£1,620
£2,745
Scial activities
£40
£90
£360
£810
Study csts
£35
£80
£315
£720
Other
£20
£35
£180
£315
Ttal
£1,275
£1,840
£10,215
£15,012
一、阅读理解
Hw much will it cst t live in Oxfrd, if yu study in this wrld- renwned university? The lwer and upper range f likely living csts fr 2024-25 is prvided belw. These csts are based n a single, full-time student with n dependents, living in Oxfrd. We prvide the csts per mnth and yu can multiply up by the number f mnths yu expect t live here, s that yu are fully aware f and cnsider very carefully the likely living csts assciated with yur chsen curses f study at Oxfrd.
In rder t prvide these likely living csts, the University and the Oxfrd Student Unin have cnducted a relevant survey amng existing students abut the expenditure data.
Fd: Three rdinary meals n campus each day, dining ut nt cunted.
Accmmdatin: The figures abve shw a 20% discunt, which is cmmnly accepted in Oxfrd, if the same apartment is rented by the same student fr 9 mnths and mre in a rw. They als include related bills (fr example, utilities such as electricity and heating).
Study csts: These are likely csts directly related t yur studies, such as text bks, statinery, printing and phtcpying, curse- related equipment and materials.
Other: These are small, mixed csts which d nt fall under the ther categries abve.
Yu may need t make additinal budget fr csts such as travel t and frm fieldwrk ut f the city, r fr internatinal students the visa and health care csts (see student visa webpages), These csts are nt included in the figures abve.
1．Hw d the data cme ut?
A．They’re estimated by the authrity.
B．They’re prvided by the graduates.
C．They’re based n the csts f last term.
D．They’re cllected frm current students.
2．Hw much des an Oxfrd student spend at least n accmmdatin fr a year?
A．£6,192B．£7,140C．£6,720D．£8,400
3．What is the purpse f the survey mentined?
A．T determine the average living expenses in Oxfrd.
B．T cllect expenditure data frm existing students.
C．T establish the likely living csts fr the year.
D．T cmpare the living csts in ther universities
二、未知
There is an embridered (刺绣的) saying that has hung n the wall in my parents’ huse, declaring “I hpe my children lk back n tday and see a parent wh had time t play. There will be years fr cleaning and cking, but children grw up when we’re nt lking.”
The saying made me uneasy as a parent, particularly during the year I turned 38 with my wn three daughters, since I culd be bth aware f the future — when my children will leave- and yet unable t appreciate every single mment.
Parents admit that they are nt always lking. Yet the mther in the embridery is fully present with her children. She has left the husewrk at hme and cme ut here t be with her three children, wh are thrwing red and gld leaves at her, like the pht my father tk fr us n a weekend uting. All f us are laughing heartily.
My mther said she sewed the embridery because she embraced the philsphy and spent time playing with her children. Yet I remember my mther driving me t the mall, the mvies, the friends’ huses but I struggle t remember her playing with me. I nce tk my yung children t the library strytimes, t the children’s museum and I dutifully fllwed them arund. Hwever, they recall nne f it. All thse years I invested in making my children feel lved and nne f the memries have stayed with them.
Then there are years fr cleaning and cking, and I d nt always have time t play. Cleaning and cking is part f being a parent, part f caretaking, part f hw I shw lve. I remember my mther cleaning and cking. When I think f all the meals she made fr us and ur clthes she washed, I knw that’s a mther’s lve language.
I suppse that is why the embridery exists. The embridered saying is a mther’s lve fr her children, which is always lking.
4．Why did the saying n the wall disturb the authr?
A．Her children were ready t leave her.
B．She was reminded f her childhd.
C．Her mther wasn’t satisfied with her.
D．She wasn’t always with her children.
5．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．Her mther’s false memry.B．The time wasted n the children.
C．Her regrets abut her life.D．A mther’s unremembered devtin.
6．Hw des the authr view cleaning and cking as a mther?
A．A way t express her lve and care fr her family.
B．Necessary tasks that she wishes she culd avid.
C．Burdens that take away frm time with her children.
D．A surce f happy memries frm her childhd.
7．Which f the fllwing is the best title f this text?
A．She Is Always LkingB．An Inspiring Saying
C．We Are Playing TgetherD．An Unfrgettable Outing
三、阅读理解
Ever lked at the dirty smg caused by air pllutin and thught, “Hey, this culd be art?” Sunds silly, right? But with Air-Ink, the silly is becming a reality, in a prcess that turns air pllutin int ink.
Anirudh Sharma, then a graduate student f MIT, nticed a wall blackened by car exhaust during his studies n a trip t India in 2012. He saw ptential in the pllutin. S he began wrking n the idea with his clleagues and set up Graviky Labs. “Our gal is t cllect and transfrm the tiny particulate matter, knwn as PM2.5 which results frm burning fuels, int high grade inks that everyne can use and express themselves with thrugh art r writing.”
The trial and errr f attaching equipment t cars fr cllecting PM2.5 led t the inventin f KAALINK, a small device that can be fixed t exhaust pipes (排气管). This device can cllect 95 percent f PM2.5 in the exhaust withut any negative effect n engine perfrmance. Then the particulate matter is purified, grund t a standard size, and liquefied (液化) in a Graviky Labs prcess. The result is a heavily clred, free-flwing “Air-Ink,” which can be laded int ur daily used pens and printers.
The Air-Ink idea has been attracting increasing public attentin. A number f Indian cmpanies have cntacted Graviky Labs t deal with PM2.5 that therwise culd end up in a river r reach ur lungs. Singapre-based Tiger Beer partnered with Graviky Labs fr an art campaign, making Air-Ink available t artists in mre cities such as Hng Kng, Berlin and Lndn.
Since 2016, Graviky Labs has cleaned 1.6 trillin liters f air and prduced mre than 1,200 liters f Air-Ink. With mre dubts t beat and supprt t win, and mre Air-Ink available in market, Sharma and his clleague wuld be able t breathe a little easier. And s wuld we.
8．What did Anirudh Sharma intend t d?
A．T enter the art field.B．T be a great inventr.
C．T apply plluted air.D．T stp burning fuels.
9．What is the functin f KAALINK?
A．It liquefies PM2.5 in the air.B．It prvides cars with pwer.
C．It arrests PM2.5 in exhaust.D．It prtects the car engine.
10．Why des the authr mentin Tiger Beer in paragraph 4?
A．T present an example.B．T beat a dubt.
C．T stress the pinin.D．T ease the tne.
11．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Smarter Carbn Ftprints, Easier Breath Care
B．Mre Air-Ink n Pages, Less Pllutin in the Air
C．Braver Trials in Ink, Strnger Expressins in Art
D．Mre High-tech Supprt, Fewer Printing Barriers
Nile crcdiles are uniquely sensitive t the cries f painful primate (灵长类) babies, accrding t a new study — and the mre anxius the cry, the mre interested they becme. T make the find, Niclas Grimault, a scientist at the University f Lyn, and his clleagues visited a z in Mrcc, which huses mre than 300 Nile crcdiles. The researchers set up ludspeakers alngside fur pnds where, at each, as many as 25 crcdiles sunbathed n red rcks. The speakers played a series f cries expressing varying levels f pain frm primate babies. The cries were recrded in different situatins t find ut which aspects f the vices interest the crcs mst.
Many f the crcs, male and female, respnded t the cries by suddenly turning their heads, seeking ut the surce f the sund, rapidly appraching the ludspeaker and smetimes even biting it. One individual even shwed prtective behavir by psitining in frnt f the speaker as if t defend it frm thers. Interestingly, their respnse depended n the characteristics f the cries they heard: crcs were mre likely t react t recrdings with acustic (声音的) features clsely related t very upset babies, such as sudden changes and disharmny in frequency, smthness and tnes.
When the researchers asked human vlunteers, all f whm had experience with human babies, t listen t the same recrded cries and estimate the level f pain, the participants used different features than the crcs did t evaluate the sunds, basing their decisins largely n the pitch f the cries — hw high r lw a sund is. But it varies amng individuals and acrss species. That makes it less reliable and accurate than the alternative acustic clues picked up n by crcdiles.
The findings f the study raise the pssibility that emtin may be cmmunicated acrss species lines in mre ways than scientists thught. As Grimault puts it, “If crcs can d it, prbably many ther animals can d it, t.”
12．Why are the cries cllected frm different situatins played?
A．T discver which crcdiles are smart.B．T identify what appeals t crcdiles.
C．T develp hw t prtect crcdiles.D．T recrd when crcdiles interact.
13．Hw d mst f the crcdiles respnd t baby’ cries?
A．Guarding the speakers.B．Sunbathing n the rcks.
C．Attacking ther crcdiles.D．Mving twards the sund.
14．Which f the fllwing belngs t “alternative acustic clues” in paragraph 3?
A．The vlume f sund.B．The surce f the cries.
C．The evenness f tne.D．The pitch f the vice.
15．Which statement wuld Grimault prbably agree with?
A．Humans are sensitive t vices f ther species.
B．Emtins may be shared beynd species brders.
C．Crcs tend t be friendly t babies f any species.
D．Crss-species cmmunicatin is an unfading skill.
四、未知
Olympic medals are amng the mst respected hnrs in the sprting wrld, symblizing nt nly athletic victry, but als the rich histry, fine craftsmanship, and lngstanding traditins f the Games. 16 Are they made entirely f gld, silver, and brnze? And what makes the Paris 2024 Olympic medals special?
Originally, Olympic winners in 776 BCE were hnred with live wreaths (橄榄花环) rather than medals. The cncept f medals as we knw them tday first emerged at the 1896 Athens Games. Hwever, slid gld medals were n lnger awarded after 1912. 17 As a result, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee later updated the regulatins regarding medal cmpsitin and design.
Mdern gld medals are primarily cmpsed f 92.5% silver with a six- gram gld plating fr appearance. 18 They cntain at least 92.5% pure silver, and brnze medals cnsist f 95% cpper and 5% zinc (锌). This mixture ensures the medals’ lngevity and makes them cheaper. An Olympic gld medal may be wrth ver £500, but its value t athletes ges beynd its financial wrth.
19 Fr instance, the 2012 Lndn Olympics medals featured the River Thames and Lndn skyline. Ri 2016 fcused n sustainability by using leftver mirrrs and X- ray plates. Tky 2020 medals, made frm recycled electrnics, emphasized technlgical innvatin.
Fr the Paris 2024 Olympics, the medals are particularly distinctive. Each features a hexagn (六边形) with the Paris 2024 lg n ne side and Nike, the Greek gddess f victry, in frnt f the Eiffel Twer n the ther. 20 As Thierry Rebul, creative directr f Paris 2024, stated, “These medals ffer athletes a physical piece f Paris t take hme.”
A．Pure gld is sft and easily damaged.
B．When were these medals first intrduced?
C．Wh is respnsible fr designing the medals?
D．Silver medals, by cntrast, live up t their names.
E．With these symbls, they hnr the histry f the Olympics.
F．Unique t this year, the medals use metal frm the Eiffel Twer.
G．The design f medals reflects the hst city’s distinct style and values.
I was thrilled t cver a new expeditin t Qmlangma as a jurnalist. Hwever, as I gt ff the vehicle at the base camp, I was immediately by dizziness and shrtness f breath — f muntain sickness. Even the act f taking a few steps demanded an extrardinary amunt f .
At that mment, a questin within me: Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? When asked this questin, British muntaineer Gerge Mallry gave his famus : “Because it’s there.”
Mallry reminded me f cuntless climbers wh have put their lives at risk t the muntain’s twering height with their wn ftsteps. They encunter an almst vertical (垂直的) wall clse t the tp. It is s difficult t find pints fr climbing that the earliest climbers thught n ne culd the wall.
In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, let his teammates n his shulders t crss the wall. Already , he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates. Thugh his did nt appear n the list f thse wh reached the tp, Liu is undubtedly a true .
I recalled the interview with Dng Hngjuan, the first wman t cnquer (征服) 14 muntain s abve 8,000 meters, wh understands hw small humans are cmpared t . She tld me: “I never felt I cnquered thse muntains; it’s just that the muntains me.”
21．A．drawn.B．fundC．taughtD．struck
22．A．signsB．typesC．risksD．causes
23．A．patienceB．energyC．mneyD．practice
24．A．endedB．cnclusinC．respnseD．lay
25．A．suggestinB．respnseC．cnclusinD．guidance
26．A．adjustB．cverC．cnfirmD．measure
27．A．checkB．view.C．supprtD．rest
28．A．get pastB．cme backC．take backD．g thrugh
29．A．stepB．fightC．cryD．wrk.
30．A．disappintedB．terrifiedC．annyedD．exhausted
31．A．stryB．actC．nameD．failure
32．A．champinB．herC．talentD．friend
33．A．hardlyB．trulyC．firstlyD．slightly
34．A．natureB．lifeC．time.D．success
35．A．prtectedB．discveredC．admiredD．accepted
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。
The Giant Wild Gse Pagda (大雁塔), 36 (situate) in Da Ci’en Temple, Xi’an, is ne f the famus Buddhist pagdas in China. Althugh it fell int disrepair after the Tang Dynasty, sme f its halls survived and 37 (recnstruct) during the Ming Dynasty.
In 652 AD, Master Xuan Zang prpsed building a pagda t stre scriptures (经文) and statues he 38 (bring) frm India. He even designed the pagda himself. Legend has 39 that its name, Wild Gse Pagda, cmes frm a stry f wild geese prviding fd fr mnks in India.
There is a famus painting inside, “Xuan Zang n His Way Back t Chang’an.” With a pair f straw sandals (草鞋) n his feet, Xuan Zang carries 40 (rll) f Buddhist scriptures 41 his back, making his way back t 42 capital with eager expectatins.
In the Tang Dynasty, many fficials wrte pems n the walls f the pagda t express their 43 (happy) and wish future success. Xuan Zang spent 12 years 44 (translate) 1,335 vlumes f Buddhist scriptures. Emperr Tai Zng and Crwn Prince Li Zhi wrte texts praising his wrk, 45 are still displayed at the pagda’s suth gate.
六、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ken打算使用AI智能体(agent)来练习汉语口语，发来邮件征求你的意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.简述理由；
3.提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ken,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
七、书面表达
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was just ten years ld, I learned that trusting can be risky, especially with water and my father. On ht summer days, we wuld play in the pl. My father culd stand tall, but I was nly able t keep my head abve the water. He wanted me t learn t swim and wuld say, “Put yur head under, it’s nt scary.” But I was always afraid f what was hiding in the deep water. One day, while I was lking at a bird, my father quickly put my head under the water. It was scary at first, but it was ver in a flash, and I was back up, breathing again. It was a memry I never frgt.
When I turned eleven, we went t Miami fr a family vacatin. At the htel, there was a big water slide that lked really fun with fancy twists and turns but als a bit scary because it was s high. My father said we culd try it tgether, and if I didn’t like it, we culd cme back dwn. I was still remembering the time he surprised me in the pl, s I was a bit wrried. But what I didn’t expect was my father’s light push n my back, and I slid dwn, splashing int the water. It was a big adventure!
I suppsed I wuld never believe my father any mre. Hwever, tw years later, my family went snrkeling (浮潜) in Bermuda, where we gt necessary training and sailed int the midst f the Atlantic Ocean with a lcal cach n a small bat. When we were ready t start snrkeling, my father held nt me at first. I lked dwn and saw crals nearby, but he began t let me dwn int the water slwly. Gradually the water cvered my ankles and I culd feel the cld water. Sn, I culdn’t feel his hands and I was alne in the pen cean. All f a sudden, I cmpletely frgt hw t perate my snrkel, breathe, and swim.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Struggling in the water, I felt a wave f relief when my father swam twards me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Years later, whenever I’m at hme, I still see the scar, n my father’s knee.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Likely living csts
Fr 1 mnth
Fr 9 mnths
Lwer range
Upper range
Lwer range
Upper range
Fd
£300
£470
£2,700
£4,230
Accmmdatin
£700
£860
£5,040
£6,192
Persnal items
£180
£305
£1,620
£2,745
Scial activities
£40
£90
£360
£810
Study csts
£35
£80
£315
£720
Other
£20
£35
£180
£315
Ttal
£1,275
£1,840
£10,215
£15,012
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