[英语]河北省张家口市2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]河北省张家口市2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考试题(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解， 情景交际，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单项选择。
1. _________ first f Octber is _________ China’s Natinal Day, isn’t it?
A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. /; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：十月一日是中国的国庆节，不是吗？
考查冠词。the与序数词连用；零冠词用于：月、季、星期、节假、洲，称呼、头街、职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语；学科、棋类名词前。第一个空后的first是序数词，因此这里用定冠词the；第二个空是节假日前，不用冠词。故选B。
2. James has lst ________ in cmputer games. ________ father is wrried abut him.
A. himself; HisB. he; HimC. himself; HeD. he; His
【答案】A
【解析】句意：James迷上了电脑游戏。他父亲很担心他。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。根据固定搭配“lse neself in”可知，第一空用反身代词；再者根据“father”可知，第二空用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
3. The Chinese Wmen’s basketball players wn the silver ________ in the match.
A. medalB. signC. tlD. degree
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国女子篮球运动员在比赛中获得银牌。
考查名词辨析。medal奖章；sign迹象；tl工具；degree度。根据“in the match”可知，此处指中国女篮赢得了银牌。故选A。
4. — Is there ________ in the newspaper tday, Betty?
— Yes, there is ________ gd news tday.
A. smething interesting; t muchB. anything interesting; much t
C. nthing interesting; much tD. anything interesting; t much
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——贝蒂，今天的报纸上有什么有趣的新闻吗？ ——是的，今天有太多好消息了。
考查不定代词及形容词短语。smething interesting一些有趣的事，用于肯定句；anything interesting一些有趣的事，用于否定句和一般疑问句；nthing interesting没有有趣的事，表否定；t much太多，后跟不可数名词；much t太，后跟形容词或副词。根据“Is there…in the newspaper tday, Betty?” 可知, 在问贝蒂今天的报纸上是否有有趣的事，这是一个疑问句，所以第一空用anything interesting；根据news是不可数名词可知，第二空用t much修饰。故选D。
5. —Hw shall we g t the z tmrrw?
—________, I’d like t walk there because it’s nly 2 kilmeters away frm here.
A. As a resultB. In my pinin
C. Abve allD. What’s mre
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——明天我们怎么去动物园。——在我看来，我想步行去那里，因为离离这里只有两公里远。
考查短语辨析。As a result结果；In my pinin在我看来；Abve all最重要的是；What’s mre此外。根据“I’d like t walk there because it’s nly 2 kilmeters away frm here”可知，此处是提出自己的观点。故选B。
6. The Great Wall is famus, s every year ________ peple cme t visit it.
A. millinB. millin f
C. millins fD. five millins
【答案】C
【解析】句意：长城很有名，所以每年都有数百万人来参观它。考查数词用法。millin百万, 前面有具体数词修饰时, 不能加s，不和f连用。前无具体数字、表示大概数目的时候, 要加s且和f连用。A和B结构错误；millins f 数以百万的；five millins五百万。此处指每年参观长城的人数，这里表示一个概数，故选C。
7. I help my mther ________ fr the dinner every day.
A. lay the tableB. take care f
C. take a vacatinD. g t sleep
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我每天帮妈妈摆好餐具准备晚餐。
考查动词短语。lay the table摆好餐具；take care f照顾；take a vacatin去度假；g t sleep去睡觉。根据“fr the dinner”可知晚餐时帮助妈妈摆放餐具。故选A。
8. My cusin became an English teacher ________ university.
A. afterB. s thatC. butD. s
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我表亲在大学毕业后成为了一名英语老师。
考查连词。after在……之后；s that如此……以至于；but但是；s所以。根据“My cusin became an English teacher…university.”可知，我的表亲在大学之后成为了一名英语老师。故选A。
9. We must get up early we can catch the first bus t schl.
A. s thatB. such thatC. in rder tD. in rder
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们必须早起，目的是能赶上第一班车。A. s that目的是；B. such that结果；C. in rder t为了；D. in rder按顺序；根据We must get up early 和we can catch the first bus t schl.之间的关系，可知是目的是，为了，排除B/D；根据in rder t后接动词原形，s that接从句；故选A
10. Yuan Lngping helped feed millins f peple a year, s he was ________ a gd rle mdel.
A. simplyB. prbablyC. hardlyD. quickly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：袁隆平每年帮助解决了数百万人口的温饱问题，因此他确实是一个很好的榜样。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地，简直，确实；prbably大概；hardly；quickly迅速地。根据“Yuan Lngping helped feed millins f peple a year”可知，句子强调袁隆平的贡献十分显著，他被视为一个很好的榜样，这是显而易见的、毋庸置疑的，所以用simply。故选A。
11. When I went t say gdbye t Anna, she _____________ the pian.
A. is playingB. plays
C. was playingD. played
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当我跟Anna告别的时候，她正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。is playing 是现在进行时态；plays 是一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式；was playing 过去进行时；played一般过去时。根据句意可知，这是发生在过去的事情，并且我去跟Anna告别的时候，她正在弹钢琴，故应该用过去进行时。故选C。
12. Dr. Nrman Bethune came t China in 1938 ________ treat the wunded sldiers.
A. helpB. t helpC. helpingD. helped
【答案】B
【解析】句意：诺尔曼·白求恩医生于1938年来到中国帮助治疗受伤的士兵。
考查非谓语动词。help“帮助”，动词原形；t help动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped过去式或过去分词。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
13. There are many places f interest in Xi’an, ________ the Terractta Army and the Dayan Pagda.
A. withB. nC. includingD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在西安有很多名胜古迹，包括兵马俑和大雁塔。
考查介词辨析。with具有；n在……上面；including包括；fr为了。根据“many places f interest”以及“the Terractta Army and the Dayan Pagda”可知，前者包括后者。故选C。
14. I didn’t g t watch the mvie with him ________ I saw it last week.
A. untilB. sC. ifD. because
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我没有和他一起去看电影因为我上周已经看过了。
考查连词词义辨析。until直到……为止；s因此，所以；if如果；because因为。根据“I didn’t g t watch the mvie with him”与“I saw it last week”可知，在这个句子中, 前后两句之间存在明确的因果关系。故选D。
15. —Lingling, I have just enjyed a special class frm the space statin.
—________!
A. Yu’re welcmeB. That’s a shame
C. That’s amazingD. Nice wrk
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——玲玲，我刚刚上了一节在空间站进行的特别的课。——太神奇了！
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；That’s a shame太遗憾了；That’s amazing太神奇了；Nice wrk干得好。根据“I have just enjyed a special class frm the space statin”可知，此处是在表示惊叹。故选C。
三、完形填空
There are many festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mther’s Day. ___16___ d ur grandparents have a festival? Yes, they d.
The Duble Ninth Festival is a ___17___ day fr ld peple in China. The festival is n lunar September 9th. On this day, peple shw ___18___ and respect (尊敬) fr their grandparents.
Respecting ld peple is a traditin in China. There are many ways fr Chinese peple t ___19___ their respect. When an ld persn enters a rm, everyne shuld stand up. Als, peple are intrduced frm the ___20___ t the yungest. When we give smething t an ld persn, tw hands are used. The ld usually dn’t have t buy bus tickets and yung peple always ___21___ their seats t ld peple n a crwded bus.
Hwever, in Western cuntries, ld peple have ___22___ lifestyles frm thse in China. They dn’t ften live with their children—they live ___23___. They dn’t want t get help frm thers. They dn’t even want t be ffered seats t by thers. Westerners ____24____ respect ld peple. During hlidays, families usually ___25___ at the grandparents’ hmes. A big smile and a warm hug are enugh fr children t shw their respect.
16. A. IfB. ButC. SD. Because
17. A. bringB. simple
C. specialD. surprising
18. A. lveB. interestC. hpeD. danger
19. A. stpB. shwC. findD. refuse
20. A. richestB. tallest
C. ldestD. strngest
21. A. giveB. buyC. sellD. take
22. A. usualB. strangerC. sameD. different
23. A. ludlyB. easilyC. alneD. sadly
24. A. alsB. evenC. nlyD. just
25. A. grw upB. get ff
C. make upD. get tgether
【语篇解读】本文介绍了东西方对老年人的尊重方式。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D
【16题详解】
句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？
If如果；But但是；S所以；Because因为。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：重阳节是中国老人们的一个特别的节日。
bring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising惊讶的。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is a”可知，这一天是专门为老年人设置的，因此是特别的节日。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊重。
lve爱；interest兴趣；hpe希望；danger危险。根据“and respect (尊敬) fr their grandparents.”可知，这一天的目的是向老年人表达爱，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：中国人有很多方法展示他们的尊重。
stp停止；shw展示；find发现；refuse拒绝。根据“their respect.”和“When an ld persn enters a rm, everyne shuld stand up.”可知，此处是指展示尊重的方法。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：此外，从年长的人介绍到最小的人。
richest最富有的；tallest最高的；ldest最老的；strngest最强的。根据“t the yungest.”可知，这里是在说年龄的顺序，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：老人通常不用买车票，而年轻人在拥挤的公交车上总是给老人让座。
give给予；buy购买；sell出售；take拿走。根据“their seats t ld peple n a crwded bus.”可知，在公共交通工具上让座是给予座位，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然而在西方国家，老年人有不同的生活方式。
usual平常的；stranger奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Hwever,”可知，此处对比的是生活方式和中国的不同。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他们不经常和他们的孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
ludly大声地；easily容易地；alne独自一人；sadly悲伤地。根据“They dn’t ften live with their children”可知，不和孩子们住一起，就是独居。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：西方人也尊敬老年人。
als也；even甚至；nly仅仅；just只是。根据“A big smile and a warm hug are enugh fr children t shw their respect.”可知，这里强调西方人和中国人一样都尊敬老人，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：假期期间，家庭通常会在祖父母家团聚。
grw up长大；get ff下车；make up化妆；get tgether聚会。根据“During hlidays, families the grandparents’ hmes.”可知，放假的时候，会在祖父母家团聚，故选D。
四、阅读理解
A
Tu Yuyu, an 84yearld female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese t win a Nbel Prize in science n Oct. 5.Befre that, she ever wn the 2011 Lasker Award fr finding ut artemisinin(Qinghasu), which saved millins f lives.She was grateful(感激的)fr the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist's duty.I will g n fighting fr the health f all humans.”
Tu kept her wrk in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age, Malaria(疟疾)culd take away peple's health.Scientists all ver the wrld had already tried ver 240 000 times but failed.Tu Yuyu, a member f the Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began t study Chinese herbs.
Befre 2011, peple didn't knw Tu very much.Many friends played jkes with her “the Prfessr f Three Nne's” : n degree(学位), n study experience abrad, nt a member f any Chinese natinal clleges.But she is hardwrking.She read a lt f traditinal Chinese medicine bks and did a lt f researches n the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named Natinal Outstanding Females(One f the Ten)．Tu is nw a mdel f Chinese medical wrkers.
26. Artemisinin is used t ________．
A. make medicineB. make fd
C. get awardD. d the experiment
27. In the 1960s and 1970s ________ culd find ways t stp the Malaria.
A. scientists in China
B. nly Tu Yuyu
C. scientists all ver the wrld
D. n scientist
28. Tu Yuyu became very famus ________．
A. in the 1960sB. in 1970
C. befre 2011D. after 2012
29. Frm Tu Yuyu's stry, we knw that she is a ________ wman.
A. friendlyB. kind
C. cleverD. hard-wrking
30. What can't we learn frm the passage?
A. Tu Yuyu was the winner f 2011 Lasker Award.
B. Tu Yuyu was a prfessr f much experience abrad.
C. Tu Yuyu is the finder f artemisinin.
D. Tu Yuyu was ne f the ten Natinal Outstanding Females.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦事迹。屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国本土科学家，在这之前，她曾因发现挽救了数百万人的生命的青蒿素而获得2011年拉斯克奖。2012二月，屠呦呦被评为全国10大优秀女性之一，现在是中国医疗工作者的优秀典范。
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. B
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文中的句子“Befre that，she ever wn the 2011 Lasker Award fr finding ut artemisinin(Qinghasu)which saved millins f lives.” 在这之前，她曾因发现挽救了数百万人的生命的青蒿素而获得2011年拉斯克奖。可推测青蒿素用于制造药物，答案为A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Scientists all ver the wrld had already tried ver240，000 times but failed.”可知，在20世纪60年代和70年代没有科学家可以找到阻止疟疾的方法来。故答案为D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后的句子“In February，2012，Tu was named Natinal Outstanding Females(One f the ten)．Tu is nw a mdel f Chinese medical wrkers.” 2012二月，屠呦呦被评为全国优秀女性，现在是中国医疗工作者的典范。以及前面的句子“Befre 2011，peple didn’t knw Tu very much.”可知，屠呦呦在2012年后才出名。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“But she is hard—wrking．She read a lt f traditinal Chinese medicine bks and did a lt f research n the disease.” 但她很勤快。她读了许多中医书，对这一疾病做了很多研究。可知答案D正确。
【30题详解】
细节判断题。A. Tu Yuyu was the winner f the 2011 Lasker Award. 屠呦呦是2011年拉斯克奖得主。根据文中句子“Befre that，she ever wn the 2011 Lasker Award fr finding ut artemisinin(Qinghasu)which saved millins f lives.”可知，屠呦呦2011年曾获拉斯克奖，A正确；B. Tu Yuyu was a prfessr f much experience abrad. 屠呦呦是一位具有丰富国外经验的教授。根据文中句子“Many friends played jkes with her“Prfessr f Three Nne’s”：n degree(学位)，n study experience abrad，nt a member f any Chinese natinal clleges.”可知，屠呦呦没有没有国外的研究经验，故B答案错误；C. Tu Yuyu is the finder f artemisinin. 屠呦呦是青蒿素的发现者。根据文中句子“Befre that，she ever wn the 2011 Lasker Award fr finding ut artemisinin”可知，屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，答案正确；D. Tu Yuyu was ne f the ten Natinal Outstanding Females. 屠呦呦是全国十大杰出女性之一。根据文中句子“In February，2012，Tu was named Natinal Outstanding Females(One f the ten)”可知，屠呦呦被评为全国10大优秀女性之一。D答案正确。
B
In the Western wrld, the Chinese takeut (外卖) is ppular. It is usually sent t yur huse in small square bxes, with rice and frtune ckies (幸运饼干). It is a gd chice if yu feel lazy and dn’t want t ck r eat ut.
But this kind f Chinese fd isn’t very authentic (正宗的). In fact, it is very different frm real Chinese fd. Nw ver the years, real Chinese dishes have becme mre ppular in freign cuntries as well. Chinese peple wh live abrad intrduced mst f these fds.
In the United States, peple enjy eating jianbing and rujiam. In Russia, tanghulu has becme a ppular winter snack. Latia is even ppular in verseas (海外的) classrms. Sme f the fds are like Western fds. This might be why they are appealing t freigners.
Fr example, rujiam lks like a hamburger. Yutia is kind f like the churr (西班牙油条), a snack that is ppular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar t candy apples, which are belved by children in the US and the UK.
But what d freigners really think abut all f these authentic Chinese fds? T find ut, yu can invite sme f yur friends t have a try f these fds.
31. Yu will find ________ in the Chinese takeut if yu are in a Western cuntry.
A. a rund bxB. sme candies
C. hamburgersD. rice and frtune ckies
32. Accrding t the passage, when yu ________ rder a Chinese takeut.
A. have a family meetingB. have fun with lts f friends
C. feel lazy and dn’t want t ck r eat utD. want t enjy the real Chinese fd
33. ________ is als ppular in verseas classrms.
A. LatiaB. Tanghulu
C. JianbingD. Rujiam
34. What des the underlined wrd “appealing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Plite.B. Attractive.C. Patient.D. Terrible.
35. The reasn why peple in the Western wrld like these Chinese fds might be that ________.
A. these fds lk very niceB. these fds smell gd
C. these fds are very cheapD. these fds are like Western fds
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些在国外受欢迎的地道中国美食。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is usually sent t yur huse in small square bxes, with rice and frtune ckies.”可知，如果你在西方国家，你会在中国外卖里看到米饭和幸运饼干。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a gd chice if yu feel lazy and dn’t want t ck r eat ut.”可知，当你觉得懒、不想做饭或在外面吃饭时，你可以点一份中式外卖。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Latia is even ppular in verseas classrms.”可知，辣条甚至在海外课堂上很受欢迎。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“In the United States, peple enjy eating jianbing and rujiam. In Russia, tanghulu has becme a ppular winter snack. Latia is even ppular in verseas (海外的) classrms.”和“A lt f these fds are like Western fds.This might be why they are appealing t freigners.”可知，一些食物在国外很受欢迎，所以appealing是“有吸引力”的意思。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A lt f these fds are like Western fds.This might be why they are appealing t freigners.”可知，西方人喜欢这些中餐的原因可能是这些食物就像西餐。故选D。
C
When I arrived, it was early mrning and it was raining. I lked t the east —the sky was becming grey. I gt ut f the car, went thrugh a gate and walked alng a dark path. There was nthing t see, but I knew it was there.
After abut a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I ging the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was ging. “Yes,” he replied, “yu’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came t sme rcks and stpped. I lked ver them, but it was silent and there was n sign f it.
Suddenly, the rain stpped and the cluds cleared. The sun rse behind me and shne n the rcks. Far belw me, the grund fell away and dwn t a river. I was lking acrss ne f the wnders f the natural wrld-the Grand Canyn.
I lked dwn t the Clrad River, a silver stream nearly ne mile belw me. If yu put the tw tallest buildings in the wrld n tp f each ther at the bttm f the canyn, they still wuld nt reach the tp. Then I lked acrss t the ther side f the canyn. It was abut fifteen miles away, maybe mre. Finally, I lked t my left and t my right, and n bth sides the canyn went far away fr mre than 200 miles. The Grand Canyn was nt just big. It was huge!
I remained by the canyn fr abut half an hur, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyn the greatest wnder f the natural wrld?” I certainly knw the answer. What d yu think?
36. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A magazine.B. A dictinary.
C. A grammar bk.D. A strybk.
37. Why was there nthing t see?
A. Because there was nthing.B. Because it was raining.
C. Because it was in the mrning.D. Because it was t dark.
38. Which directin was the writer facing while he/she was lking ver the Grand Canyn?
A. West.B. Suth.C. East.D. Nrth.
39. Hw lng is the Grand Canyn?
A. Nearly ne mile.B. Abut fifteen miles.
C. Mre than 200 miles.D. Mre than 2000 miles.
40. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T give facts abut the natural wrld.
B. T say hw he feels abut the natural wrld.
C. T tell an interesting stry abut the Grand Canyn.
D. T attract peple t visit the Grand Canyn.
【语篇解读】本文描述了作者所见到的自然景观以及他对自然界的感受。
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【36题详解】
推理判断题。本文描述作者所见到的自然景观以及他对自然界的感受，他不是在叙述故事，更不是在查找生字生词，也不是在谈论语法问题，由此可知是来自一本杂志，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I gt ut f the car, went thrugh a gate and walked alng a dark path. There was nthing t see, but I knew it was there.”可知是因为很暗，故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The sun rse behind me and shne n the rcks. Far belw me, the grund fell away and dwn t a river. I was lking acrss ne f the wnders f the natural wrld-the Grand Canyn.”可知太阳从我身后升起，因此作者看自然界的奇观的时候面对的是西方。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “Finally, I lked t my left and t my right, and n bth sides the canyn went far away fr mre than 200 miles.”可知，大峡谷的长度是超过200英里，故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文描述了作者所见到的自然景观以及他对自然界的感受。故选B。
五、 情景交际。
根据对话内容, 从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hell, Ann. What are yu ding nw?
B: Hi, Kate. ___41___ Have yu read it?
A: N, I haven’t. ___42___
B: There will be an English speech cmpetitin next Friday.
A: ___43___
B: The tpic(主题)is Life in the Future.
A: That’s a gd ne. ___44___
B: Yes, I’d lve t. I think I can practice my spken English. What abut yu?
A: Oh, yu knw I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public.
B: ___45___ If yu keep n practicing, yu will succeed.
A: OK, I will think abut it. Thank yu very much.
A. It’s nt difficult.
B. I’m reading a letter frm my mther.
C. Wuld yu like t take part in it?
D. Thank yu fr yur advice.
E. What’s the ntice abut?
F. I’m reading a ntice.
G. What’s the tpic f it?
【语篇解读】本文是A和B就下周五学校的英语演讲比赛展开对话。
【答案】41. F 42. E 43. G 44. C 45. A
【41题详解】
根据“What are yu ding nw?”可知，此空回答正在做的事，B选项“我在读妈妈的信”和F选项“我在看通知”均为正在做的事，根据“There will be an English speech cmpetitin next Friday.”可知，此处指通知。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“There will be an English speech cmpetitin next Friday.”可知，此空询问通知的内容。E选项“通知是关于什么的”符合。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“The tpic(主题)is Life in the Future.”可知，此空关于主题。G选项“主题是什么”符合。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，此空为邀请，C选项“你想要参加吗”符合。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“yu knw I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public.”以及“If yu keep n practicing, yu will succeed.”可知，此空应该是安慰的话语。A选项“那不难”符合。故选A。
六、完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46. 我绝对不可能放弃学英语。
There is n way that I’m ging t ________ ________ learning English.
【答案】 ①. give ②. up
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，空处缺少“放弃”的英语表达。give up“放弃”， 是动词短语。be ging t后跟动词原形。故填give；up。
47. 假期一开始，我们全家就去有趣的地方度假。
My family always ________ a ________ t smewhere interesting as sn as the hliday begins.
【答案】 ①. take ②. vacatin
【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“度假”，其英语表达为“take a vacatin”，为动词短语。该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“My family”，动词填原形。故填take；vacatin。
48. 她发现自己再一次陷入麻烦之中。
She fund herself in truble ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. nce ②. again
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“再一次”的英文表达。 nce意为“一次”， again意为“又，再”。故填nce；again。
49. 所有为国捐躯的战士们将永远被中国人民所铭记。
All the sldiers wh ________ ________ the cuntry will be remembered frever by Chinese peple.
【答案】 ①. died ②. fr
【解析】die fr“为……捐躯”，是动词短语。分析语境可知，此处从句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填died；fr。
50. 中秋节期间超过20,000人参观了我的故乡。
________ ________ 20,000 peple visited my hme twn during the Mid-autumn Day.
【答案】 ①. Mre ②. than
【解析】空处缺少“超过”，其英文为mre than，副词短语。故填Mre；than。
七、任务型阅读
What wuld it be like t be ver 100 meters in the air? Besides（除了）taking a plane, there is a mre interesting and relaxing way t experience it: having a ride n a Ferries wheel（摩天轮）.
●Lndn Eye, England
With a height f abut 135 meters, the Lndn Eye is the highest Ferris wheel in Eurpe. There are 32 cars（轿箱）and each can carry 25 peple at mst. On the ride, peple can get a view f Lndn Twer, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.
●High Rller, US
It is the wrld’s highest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters high. High Rller first pened in Las Vegas n March 31st, 2014.
●Tianjin Eye, China
Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies n a bridge ver the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the nly Ferris wheel in the wrld t stand n a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. Peple can get gd views f the city during the 30-minute trip.
●Rue de Paris, France
Rue de Paris lks like all ther Ferris wheels. It is abut 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But peple can mve it. Because f this, the big wheel has been t many ther places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkk in Thailand.
51. ______ is in England and is abut 135 meters high.
52. High Rller with a height f 168 meters, is ______ Ferris wheel in the wrld.
53. Tianjin Eye is the nly Ferris wheel in the wrld t ______.
54. Tianjin Eye can take a ttal f ______ passengers at mst.
55. Peple can ______ Rue de Paris t many ther places ut f France.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上四个著名的摩天轮的情况。
【答案】51. (The) Lndn Eye
52. the highest
53. stand n a bridge
54. 384 55. mve
【51题详解】
根据“With a height f abut 135 meters, the Lndn Eye is the highest Ferris wheel in Eurpe.”可知，the Lndn Eye高度约135米，是欧洲最高的摩天轮。故填 (The) Lndn Eye。
【52题详解】
根据“High Rller, US；It is the wrld’s highest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters high.”可知，High Rller是世界上最高的摩天轮。它有168米高。故填 the highest。
【53题详解】
根据“Tianjin Eye, China；It is the nly Ferris wheel in the wrld t stand n a bridge.”可知，可知Tianjin Eye是世界上唯一立在桥上的摩天轮。故填 stand n a bridge。
【54题详解】
根据“Tianjin Eye, China；The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers.”可知，Tianjin Eye这个摩天轮有48辆观光车。每个观光车可载八名乘客。因此可知总共可以乘坐的人数是48×8=384。故填384。
【55题详解】
根据“Rue de Paris, France；But peple can mve it. Because f this, the big wheel has been t many ther places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkk in Thailand.”可知，但是人们可以移动Rue de Paris。正因为如此，大车轮已经到了许多其他地方，如英国的曼彻斯特和泰国的曼谷。故填mve。
八、综合填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Have yu ever heard the sng Happy Birthday? I think yu knw it well. But d yu knw abut the writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very f___56___ after that. When she was a child, she was pr. Once, she was invited t her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad b___57___ she didn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her.
“The party is cming sn, but nw I have l___58___ mney.” Tears ran dwn her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking abut the g___59___ when the dr pened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s stry, she said, “Dn’t wrry. I think I can help yu. H___60___ abut singing a sng tgether? Happy birthday t yu!” What a beautiful sng! They sang and sang. S___61___ she wke up. It was a dream. She decided t write it dwn at nce and sing it t her friends a___62___ the party.
When she sang the sng at the party, her f___63___ were very happy. “Hw wnderful yu sing! We haven’t heard such a b___64___ sng befre. Thank yu fr g_____65_____ me the special gift,” said her friend. And they learnt t sing it tgether. Later the girl became well-knwn in America.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的来历。
【答案】56. (f)amus 57. (b)ecause
58. (l)ittle
59. (g)ift 60. (H)w
61. (S)uddenly
62. (a)t 63. (f)riends
64. (b)eautiful
65. (g)iving
【56题详解】
句意：从那以后她就变得非常出名。结合下文“Later the girl became well-knwn in America.”和首字母“f”可知，此处是女孩出名了；考查famus“出名的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(f)amus。
【57题详解】
句意：她很高兴但又悲伤因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。分析句子结构可知，“she didn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her”是她伤心的理由，结合首字母“b”，此处应用because“因为”引导状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
【58题详解】
句意：聚会很快就要开始了，但是我现在没钱。结合上文“she didn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指她没钱买礼物；考查little“几乎没有，少量的”，修饰不可数名词“mney”。故填(l)ittle。
【59题详解】
句意：那天晚上晚些时候，她躺在床上，想着那份礼物，这时门开了，她的奶奶走了进来。结合上文“she didn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her”和首字母“g”可知，此处是指她在考虑礼物的问题；考查gift“礼物”，名词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(g)ift。
【60题详解】
句意：一起唱首歌怎么样？结合上文“Dn’t wrry. I think I can help yu.”和首字母“H”可知，此处是指祖母为她提了建议；考查hw abut“如何”，句首首字母要大写。故填(H)w。
【61题详解】
句意：忽然，她醒了。结合下文“It was a dream.”和首字母“S”可知，此处是指她忽然从梦中醒过来了；考查suddenly“突然”，副词，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(S)uddenly。
【62题详解】
句意：她决定马上写下来并且在聚会上唱给她的朋友们。结合“the party”和首字母“a”可知，此处考查at the party“在聚会上”，介词短语。故填(a)t。
【63题详解】
句意：当她在聚会上唱这首歌时，她的朋友们都非常高兴。结合上文“sing it t her friends”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指她的朋友；考查friend“朋友”，可数名词；根据空后“were”可知，这里应用名词复数friends作句子主语。故填(f)riends。
【64题详解】
句意：我们以前没有听过如此美妙的歌曲。结合上文“Hw wnderful yu sing!”和首字母“b”可知，此处是指这么美妙的歌曲；考查beautiful“美妙的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“sng”。故填(b)eautiful。
【65题详解】
句意：谢谢你送给我这份特别的礼物。结合上文“buy a gift fr her”和首字母“g”可知，此处是指送给朋友生日礼物；考查give“给，赠给”，动词；根据空前介词“fr”可知，这里应用动名词形式giving作介词“fr”的宾语。故填(g)iving。
九、书面表达
66. 每个时代都有自己的偶像，青少年们在成长中也一定有榜样的力量在指引他们，例如：航天英雄杨利伟、奥运冠军潘展乐、抗疫英雄钟南山等等。其实，只要用心观察，平凡的生活中也有我们的偶像。
请根据以下提示，以“My her”为题，讲述一位平凡生活中的偶像，词数80～100。
提示:
1. 我的偶像是我的妈妈，她40岁，是一名医生，爱好是读书；
2. 生活中照顾我，在我遇到困难时，她会给我建议；
3. 经常花很多时间工作，为了帮助更多的人；
4. 两年前，去贫困地区当志愿者，培训年轻医生并且帮助建立医院；
5. 我认为……
My her
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My her
My her is my mther and she’s 40. She is a dctr. She likes reading bks. She takes care f me in life. She gives me advice when I am in truble. She ften spends a lt f time wrking with the aim f helping mre peple. Tw years ag, she vlunteered in pr areas, training yung dctrs and helping t build hspitals.
I think she is a gd mther and selfless persn. I want t learn frm her, and I hpe t be a dctr in the future. I hpe my dream can cme true.