[英语]河南省南阳市镇平县2024-2025学年八年级上九月月考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]河南省南阳市镇平县2024-2025学年八年级上九月月考试题(解析版)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，选词填空，短文填空，补全对话，书面表达|等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
Sharn wanted t make sme mney. She was nly 15 years ld, s she culdn’t drive r get a jb at a stre, but she culd babysit（临时代人照看小孩）at weekends. Her neighbr Mrs. Brwn had tw kids. Bth Mr. and Mrs. Brwn were always s busy that they hardly went ut at night. But they still went ut nce r twice a mnth. There were ther high schl girls babysitting their kids befre, s why culdn’t Sharn d it?
One day Sharn went t Mrs. Brwn’s hme and tld her what she wanted t d. Mrs. Brwn was surprised at first, but she didn’t seem t be against（反对）the idea. Sharn tried t sund helpful. Sharn said she lived next dr, and it wuld be s cnvenient. Mrs. Brwn said she’d tell her if she needed her.
One Saturday night, Mrs. Brwn went t Sharn’s huse and asked her fr help. Sharn watched the kids, Peter and Michelle, that night. Peter was nly seven mnths ld, s he culd nly drink milk. Michelle was 12 years ld. Sharn sang sngs fr Peter, and he fell asleep sn. Sharn helped Michelle with her hmewrk and read stries t her. It was very interesting.
Mr. and Mrs. Brwn went back tw hurs later. They were very happy t see everything was OK. They paid Sharn fr her wrk and thanked her. It seemed they might ask her the next time. Fr Sharn, it was a nice experience（经历）and a great way t make sme mney.
1. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Mr. and Mrs. Brwn had three kids.
B. Sharn didn’t want t wrk at a stre.
C. Mr. and Mrs. Brwn always went ut at night.
D. Sme high schl girls babysat fr Mrs. Brwn befre.
2. Mrs. Brwn felt _________ at first when Sharn asked t babysit fr her.
A. surprisedB. scared C. excitedD. funny
3. What des the wrd “cnvenient" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 宝贵的B. 方便的C. 吵闹的D. 危险的
4. Sharn babysat fr Mrs. Brwn fr _________ that night.
A. ne hurB. less than ne hur
C. tw hursD. mre than three hurs
5. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. The ways f finding a gd jb.
B. The stry f Sharn’s parents.
C. Sharn’s ways t make sme mney.
D. Sharn’s first experience n babysitting.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Sharn为邻居照看小孩儿的故事。
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were ther high schl girls babysitting their kids befre”可知，一些高中女生以前为布朗太太照看过孩子，D项正确。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brwn was surprised at first”可知，当Sharn说为她照看孩子时，布朗夫人起初感到惊讶。故选A。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sharn said she lived next dr, and it wuld be s cnvenient.”可知，Sharn就住在布朗太太隔壁，因此由她照看孩子是方便的，cnvenient“方便的”。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brwn went back tw hurs later.”可知，Sharn当晚为布朗太太照看孩子两个小时。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Sharn第一次为邻居照看小孩儿的故事。故选D。
B
Jack and Rbert are bth sprtsmen，but they are different in sme ways.
Jack is a runner. Every mrning he ges swimming fr ne hur. Then he des strength training (力量训练) and practices running. He likes fish, beef and eggs. He eats a lt f fruit and vegetables, t. He hardly ever eats junk fd. Jack says he can't be fat, r he can't run fast.
Rbert is a sum wrestler (相扑手). He weighs mre than 150 kg, because he eats a lt and sleeps fr a lng time. Rbert nly has lunch and supper every day, but he eats much. And he usually sleeps frm the early evening t the next nn. He nly practices in the afternn. The training is usually very hard. These habits help him keep fat and be a gd sum wrestler.
6. What des Jack usually d in the mrning?
A. He usually ges swimming.B. He usually ges climbing.
C. He usually rides bikes.D. He usually plays sccer.
7. Why desn't Jack want t be fat?
A. Because he wants t lk nice.
B. Because it's nt healthy t be fat.
C. Because t be thin helps him run fast.
D. Because it's hard t lse weight(减肥).
8. Hw ften des Rbert eat each day?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.D. Fur times a day.
9. When des Rbert practice?
A. At midnight.B. In the mrning.
C. In the afternn.D. In the evening.
10. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jack eats lts f chicken each day.B. Rbert always eats junk fd.
C. Jack sleeps a lng time each day.D. A gd sum wrestler is usually fat.
【语篇解读】短文讲了Jack 和Rbert 是运动员，详细地介绍了他们喜欢的运动和不同的饮食习惯。
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack is a runner. Every mrning he ges swimming fr ne hur.”可知Jack早上通常去游泳，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack says he can't be fat, r he can't run fast.”可知，Jack不想变胖是因为瘦有助于他跑得快，如果太胖，他就跑不快了，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rbert nly has lunch and supper every day,”可知，Rbert每天只吃午饭和晚饭，也就是一天吃两次饭，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He nly practices in the afternn.”可知，Rbert只是在下午训练，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的信息“These habits help him keep fat and be a gd sum wrestler.”可知，Rbert的生活习惯是使他变胖，成为一名优秀的相扑选手；由此可以推知一名优秀的相扑选手通常都很胖，故选D。
C
Are yu gd at singing r dancing? Can yu ride a unicycle（独轮车）, d magic tricks, drink a glass f milk in ten secnds, r recite pems frm memry in a shrt time? If yu are able t d ne f these things, well, yu’ve gt talent, my friend! And it’s the best time fr yu t shw it at the schl talent shw!
Middle schl talent shws in the US happen every year. Whatever yu’re gd at, yu have five minutes t shw yurself t the wrld. The schl talent shw usually takes place at the beginning f the schl year and every kid has a chance t becme a little star. The shy by wh spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sprty girl n the sccer team will amaze the crwd with her sweet singing vice. Everyne has a chance t shine.
Almst anyne can d almst anything in a talent shw. As lng as yur act isn’t rude r illegal（不合法的）, yu can shw yurself freely.
On the day f the shw, all the students sit in the schl gym and ready t cheer fr their classmates.
Many f tday’s stars started their careers（职业）in schl talent shws—Madnna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all shwed their skills early in life. Thugh yu’re nt Justin Bieber, yu can becme a star in yur wn right at yur middle schl talent shw.
11. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 is abut ________.
A. talentB. milkC. unicycleD. pem
12. What is true abut the schl talent shw in the US?
A. It happens at the beginning f every term.
B. A student can shw his talent fr five minutes.
C. Shy bys and quiet girls dn’t like it.
D. It usually lasts fr ten days.
13. Yu can’t take part in the talent shw if ________.
A. yu are a new studentB. yu can’t play the guitar very well
C. yur act is rude r illegalD. yu dn’t have a funny act
14. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. many f tday’s stars als tk part in schl talent shws
B. few students like t take part in the talent shw
C. we will never be as famus as Justin Bieber
D. the talent shw is the first step fr all the stars
15. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. American students’ talentB. students’ surprising changes
C. stars’ early careersD. American middle schl talent shws
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学校的才艺展示活动的情况。
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If yu are able t d ne f these things, well, yu’ve gt talent, my friend! And it’s the best time fr yu t shw it at the schl talent shw!”可知，如果你能做到其中一件事，那么，你有天赋，就可以在学校才艺表演上展示你的才能，所以“it”指代的是“talent”，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whatever yu’re gd at, yu have five minutes t shw yurself t the wrld.”可知，每个人有五分钟的展示时间是正确的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As lng as yur act isn’t rude r illegal（不合法的）, yu can shw yurself freely.”可知，如果你的表演违法，你就不能参加才艺表演。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many f tday’s stars started their careers（职业）in schl talent shws”可知，今天的许多明星也参加了学校的才艺表演。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了美国中学才艺表演情况。故选D。
D
Cupcakes are always ppular. Yu can see them at a special festival celebratin, a birthday party r just a cmmn dessert shp (甜品店). They are als the favrite f cking lvers. Making cupcakes helps yu get truly creative. ___16___ Here is sme advice fr yu t fllw when making them.
Use high-quality ingredients (优质原料).
The quality f yur ingredients plays an imprtant part in hw yur cupcakes taste. Always try t buy gd ingredients. ___17___
Always fllw the ckbk.
When yu are making a new set f cupcakes, be sure t fllw the ckbk wrd fr wrd. ___18___
Keep ingredients at rm temperature.
Yu shuld keep key ingredients, such as eggs, butter and flur (面粉), at rm temperature s that all the ingredients can mix easily. Als, the finished cupcakes are n exceptin (例外). ___19___ Let’s face it. N ne wants t eat a dry cupcake.
Practice makes perfect (完美的).
Remember, if yur cupcakes dn’t turn ut well at first, that’s OK. As with (正像) everything in life, practice makes perfect. ___20___
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. If yu dn’t, yu may feel dwn with the results.
B. The mre times yu try, the better yu’ll becme.
C. The cld temperature will make them dry ut quickly.
D. Hwever, making really tasty cupcakes is mre difficult than yu might think.
E. Althugh it may end up with a little mre mney, yur lved nes will thank yu fr it.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了制作纸杯蛋糕的一些建议。
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B
【16题详解】
根据“Here is sme advice fr yu t fllw when making them.”可知，此处与纸杯蛋糕的做法有关，选项D“然而，做真正美味的纸杯蛋糕比你想象的要难得多。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Always try t buy gd ingredients.”可知，此处是买好的食材的好处，选项E“虽然你最终可能会多花一点钱，但你爱的人会为此感谢你的。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“When yu are making a new set f cupcakes, be sure t fllw the ckbk wrd fr wrd.”可知，此处是解释为什么要照着食谱做，选项A“如果你不这样做，你可能会对结果感到沮丧。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Yu shuld keep key ingredients, such as eggs, butter and flur (面粉), at rm temperature s that all the ingredients can mix easily.”可知，此处应与温度有关，选项C“低温会使它们很快变干。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“As with (正像) everything in life, practice makes perfect.”可知，此处是讲熟能生巧，选项B“你尝试的次数越多，你就会变得越好。”符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空
What will ur life be like in the future? Each family will have a ___21___ in the future. Yu can ask it t d everything ___22___ yu. It will serve yu ___23___ hurs a day. The rbt will ___24___ like a human. It can talk with yu when yu are ___25___. Yu wn’t knw whether it is a human ___26___ a rbt when yu meet it n the street.
Peple will spend ___27___ time n wrk and have mre time t travel. The vehicles（交通工具） in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will ___28___ yu t any place yu want t visit. Yu can g t ___29___ during yur travel when yu feel tired. All vehicles will be ____30____ because they’ve driven by rbts.
21. A. rcketB. rbt
C. carD. cmputer
22. A. nB. abutC. inD. fr
23. A. eightB. twenty
C. twenty-furD. frty-eight
24. A. sundB. liveC. lkD. take
25. A. happyB. alneC. cmfrtableD. ill
26. A. sB. andC. rD. but
27. A. lessB. fewC. mreD. mst
28. A. makeB. takeC. letD. turn
29. A. schlB. wrkC. parksD. sleep
30. A. safeB. dangerus
C. unpleasantD. impssible
【语篇解读】本文描述了将来的生活，智能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作，而人类可以到处旅游，享受生活。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
【21题详解】
句意：在未来每一个家庭都将有一个机器人。
rcket火箭；rbt机器人；car车；cmputer电脑。根据下文“The rbt a human”可知，将来每个家庭都将有一个机器人，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：你可以让它为你做任何事。
n在……上面；abut关于；in在……里面；fr为了。根据“Yu can ask it t d everything”可知，此处指你可以让它为你做一切事情，应用介词fr，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：它将一天24小时为您服务。
eight八；twenty二十；twenty-fur二十四；frty-eight四十八。根据常识可知，一天有24小时，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：机器人看起来像人。
sund听起来；live住；lk看起来；take拿走。固定短语lk like意为“看起来像”，此空lk符合句意，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：当你一个人的时候机器人可以与你交谈。
happy开心的；alne独自的；cmfrtable舒服的；ill生病的。根据“It can talk with yu”可知，当你一个人时候机器人可以和你交谈，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：当你在街上遇到它时，你不知道它是人还是机器人。
s所以；and和；r或者；but但是。根据“Yu wn’t knw whether it is a rbt when yu meet it n the street.”可知，分不清是人还是机器人，应用r，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：人们将有更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅行。
less更少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；mre更多；mst最多。根据“and have mre time t travel”可知，有更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅行，time是不可数名词，用less修饰，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：它们会带你去任何你想去的地方。
make做；take带；let让；turn转动。根据“ place yu want t visit. ”可知，是带你去任何地方，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：当你感到疲倦时，你可以在旅行中睡觉。
schl学校；wrk工作；parks公园；sleep睡觉。根据“ yur travel when yu feel tired.”可知，旅途中累了可以去睡觉休息，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：所有车辆都将是安全的，因为它们是由机器人驾驶的。
safe安全的；dangerus危险的；unpleasant不快乐的；impssible不可能的。根据“because they’re driven by rbts.”可知，车辆会很安全，故选A。
三、选词填空
语法填空
Many parents want their children t be famus ne day. But d children have the same dreams? A new play, called Hi, Ke’ai, ___31___ us the stry f a by with the name f Ke’ai. His parents wish him t becme a painter r ___32___ r scientist ne day. They teach him t paint and t play the pian, ___33___ Ke’ai desn’t enjy these activities. Then ne day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang wn a gld medal ___34___ the Athens Olympic Games, and they want ___35___ t be a sprtsman.
“But why d they want me t be smebdy ___36___?” Ke’ai asks and says: “I ___37___ want t be myself.” The play shws us that ___38___ shuld understand their children, and learn t think abut what kids want t d. Yung students ___39___ the stry and als the music in the play. It is a very ____40____ play fr them.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍一个名叫可爱的男孩的故事。
【答案】31. tells
32. musician
33. but 34. at
35. him 36. else
37. just 38. parents
39. enjy 40. ppular
【31题详解】
句意：一本名为《你好，可爱》的新剧告诉我们一个叫可爱的男孩的故事。tell sb the stry“告诉某人故事”，主语a new play第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填tells。
【32题详解】
句意：他的父母希望他有一天能成为一名画家、音乐家或科学家。根据“becme a painter scientist”及备选词可知，空处填名词muscian“音乐家”，故填musician。
【33题详解】
句意：他们教他画画和弹钢琴，但可爱不喜欢这些活动。分析前文：他们教他画画和弹钢琴，而下文是可爱不喜欢。两个句子为转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。
【34题详解】
句意：然后有一天，可爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。at the Olympic Games“在奥运会上”，故填at。
【35题详解】
句意：然后有一天，可爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。want sb t d sth“想要某人做某事”，此处指可爱，故填him。
【36题详解】
句意：但他们为什么想让我变成别人？根据“want me t be smebdy”及备选词可知，空处填else“其它的”，故填else。
【37题详解】
句意：我只想做好自己。根据“But why d they want me t be t be myself”及备选词可知，可爱只想做好自己。故填just。
【38题详解】
句意：这部剧告诉我们，父母应该理解他们的孩子，学会思考孩子想做什么。根据“ their children”可知，父母们应该理解孩子们。故填parents。
【39题详解】
句意：年轻的学生喜欢这个故事，也喜欢剧中的音乐。根据“the stry and als the music in the play”及备选词可知，年青人喜欢这个故事并且也喜欢剧情中的音乐。enjy“喜欢”，故填enjy。
【40题详解】
句意：对他们来说，这是一部非常著名的戏剧。根据“It is a very...”及备选词可知，空处填形容词ppular“受欢迎的”，它对于我们来说是受欢迎的。故填ppular。
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mst children like t watch TV. The main reasn is that watching TV is very interesting and useful. ___41___ watching TV, they can get a lt f knwledge and knw many things abut their cuntries and the wrld. They can als see many famus singers ___42___ film stars n TV.
TV helps t pen children’s eyes and minds. Chinese will learn newer and better ways f ding things. They may find the wrld is nw smaller ___43___ befre.
Many children watch TV n Saturday r Sunday evenings. They are always busy ___44___ lessns frm Mndays t Fridays. But a few children watch TV every night. They even frget t d ___45___ hmewrk. They usually g t bed very late.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子们喜欢看电视的原因以及沉迷于看电视对孩子造成的影响。
【答案】41. By 42. and
43. than 44. with
45. their
【41题详解】
句意：通过看电视，他们可以获得很多关于他们国家和世界的知识。根据上文“The main reasn is that watching TV is very interesting and useful”可知，看电视很有趣也很有用，通过看电视，可以获得很多关于世界的知识。空格处应填介词by，意为“通过”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填By。
【42题详解】
句意：他们还可以在电视上看到许多著名的歌手和电影明星。根据句子结构，空格前后singers和film stars为并列名词，故应用表并列的连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
句意：他们可能会发现现在的世界比以前小了。根据句子结构，空格前为nw smaller，故此处应用than“比……”表比较，故填than。
【44题详解】
句意：从周一到周五，他们总是忙于功课。be busy with为固定搭配，意为“忙于……”，符合句意，故填with。
【45题详解】
句意：他们甚至忘了做作业。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词hmewrk。主语为They，其形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，符合句意，故填their。
五、补全对话
根据上下文的句意，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Peter! ____46____?
B: Hi, Jerry! I visited my grandparents during the summer vacatin.
A: ____47____?
B: They live in Xi’an, ne f the ldest cities in China.
A: ____48____?
B: I stayed there fr a week. What abut yu?
A: ____49____. Yu knw, there is a new mvie theater in ur city this summer, and it has the biggest screen.
B: Sunds wnderful! ____50____.
A: Gd idea! We can see a mvie this Saturday.
B: OK.
【语篇解读】本文是一则关于两人暑假做了什么的对话。
【答案】46. What did yu d during the summer vacatin
47. Where d they live 48. Hw lng did yu stay there
49. I watched a mvie
50. Let’s g t the mvie theater tgether
【46题详解】
根据“I visited my grandparents during the summer vacatin.”可知是问对方暑假做了什么，故填What did yu d during the summer vacatin。
【47题详解】
根据“They live in Xi’an, ne f the ldest cities in China.”可知是问他们住在哪里。故填Where d they live。
【48题详解】
根据“I stayed there fr a week.”可知是问对方待了多长时间，故填Hw lng did yu stay there。
【49题详解】
根据“Yu knw, there is a new mvie theater in ur city this summer, and it has the biggest screen.”可知对方是看了一部电影，故填I watched a mvie。
【50题详解】
根据“Gd idea! We can see a mvie this Saturday.”可知此处是表示建议，一起去看电影，故填Let’s g t the mvie theater tgether。
六、书面表达|
51. Tm是我最好的朋友。 请根据表格内容写一篇作文。 90词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Tm is my best friend. We bth like watching travel shws and traveling. He studies much harder than I d. His maths is better than mine, s he ften helps me with maths. And I shuld learn mre frm him.
Last summer hliday, we went t Qingda by train, and we had a great time there. We went t the beach, went swimming and shpping there. Qingda is a big and beautiful city. S we are ging t g there again next year. And we are planning t visit sme places f interest and taste a lt f delicius fd. I think we will enjy it.at but else enjy he just musician parent ppular tell
Tm
我
爱好
都喜欢看旅游节目和旅游
学习方面
Tm学习更努力，数学比我好，经常帮助我
应该向他学习
去年暑假
乘火车去青岛，去海滩，游泳，购物