重庆市育才中学教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份重庆市育才中学教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回，
第I卷（共90分）
I. 听力测试. （共30分）
第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1 A. That’s a gd idea. B. Yu’re welcme. C. Dn’t wrry
2. A. English is bring. B. Sure. I’d lve t. C. English is easy.
3. A. By ding exercises. B. They have n idea. C. It imprves prnunciatin.
4 A. Sunds great! B. That’s t bad. C. Wish her a gd time.
5. A. N, I dn’t. B. Yu’re right. C. Because it helps me a lt in Chinese.
6. A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s a piece f cake. C. It serves yu right.
第二节：对话理解。（每小圆1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
7. A. [ə’bɪləti] B.[‘nɑːlʌdʒ] C.[‘ si’krəl]
8. A. Grammar mistakes. B. Prnunciatin mistakes. C. Vcabulary mistakes.
9. A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
10. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. English.
11. A. Because he has bad prnunciatin.
B. Because his writing is t pr.
C. Because he ften makes mistakes in spelling.
12. A. B. C.
第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
听第一段对话，回答第13和14小题。
13. What’s the girl’s prblem?
A. She can’t remember the grammar rules.
B. She can’t speak English well.
C. She desn’t knw hw t remember new wrds.
14. What’s the advice frm English Help Center?
A. Mre listening and reading alud.
B. Speaking fast and ludly.
C. Talking with freigners.
听第二段对话，回答第15和16小题。
15. Hw many English mvies has Sandy watched s far?
A. 105. B.115. C. 150.
16. Hw may the man imprve his spken English?
A. By talking with his friends in English every day.
B. By practicing the prnunciatin every day.
C. By watching mre English mvies.
第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Where is Paul’s bss frm?
A. Japan. B. Canada. C. Germany.
18. Which is the wrking language in Paul’s cmpany?
A. Japanese. B. English. C. German.
19. Hw des Paul feel when he reprts t his bss?
A. Bad. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
20. What d we knw abut Paul?
A. His English writing is very pr.
B. He ften listens t English radi prgrams.
C. He has made great prgress in spken English.
II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I’m studying English in ___1___ language schl in the USA. It is the secnd week and everything is new t me. Because f the different language and the new envirnment, I find ___2___ difficult t adapt t (适应) schl life here.
In ___3___ class, Mr. Peters talked abut baseball. He said, “Baseball is ne f ___4___ sprts in the USA. If yu want t speak English well, yu must understand baseball. First, yu need t knw the rules. Then yu need t try ___5___ hw it has t d with the daily life.”
He gave us sme expressins and let us guess the ___6___ . Unluckily, I had never watched a baseball game befre, s I sat quietly and just listened t ___7___ .
After schl, I tk ut a dictinary and asked Jake, ne f my friends in the neighbring class, ___8___ help. Jake was kind and ___9___ and he had been in the USA fr several years. He tried t teach me the baseball rules. I learned ___10___ baseball is a game between tw teams f nine players. In baseball, a player n ne team thrws a small rund ball at a player n the ther team, wh tries t hit it with a bat. He tld me mre rules f the game, but the mre he said, the mre cnfused (迷惑的) I felt! Maybe ne day I need t watch a real game t understand better!
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. thatB. itC. them
3. A. yesterday’sB. yesterdayC. yesterdays
4. A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppular
5. A. discverB. t discverC. discvering
6. A. meaningsB. meaningC. means
7. A. therB. the therC. the thers
8. A. frB. tC. f
9. A. patienceB. patientC. patiently
10. A. ifB. thatC. hw
【答案】1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. A9. B10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国语言学校学习英文的经历。
【1题】
句意：我在美国的一所语言学校学习英语。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一所语言学校”，language以辅音音素开头。故选A。
【2题】
句意：我发现很难适应这里的学校生活。
that那个；it它；them他们。此处是结构find it adj. t d sth.“发现做某事是……的”。故选B。
【3题】
句意：在昨天的课上，彼得斯先生谈到了棒球。
yesterday’s昨天的；yesterday昨天；yesterdays昨天，名词复数。修饰名词class用名词所有格。故选A。
【4题】
句意：棒球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。
ppular受欢迎的，形容词原级；mre ppular比较级；the mst ppular最高级。此处是结构ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。
【5题】
句意：然后你需要尽力发现它与日常生活的关系。
discver发现，动词原形；t discver动词不定式；discvering动名词。根据“hw it has t d with the daily life”可知是尽力发现它与日常生活的关系，try t d sth.“尽力做某事”。故选B。
【6题】
句意：他给了我们一些表达，让我们猜一下意思。
meanings意思，名词复数；meaning意义，名词单数；means方法。根据“He gave us sme expressins and let us guess the”可知是猜测这些表达的意思，用名词复数。故选A。
【7题】
句意：所以我静静地坐着，只是听别人说话。
ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；the thers其他人或物。根据“I sat quietly and just listened t”可知是听其他人说话，此处特指剩余其他的人，用the thers。故选C。
【8题】
句意：放学后，我拿出一本词典，向邻班的朋友杰克求助。
fr为了；t到；f……的。ask sb. fr help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。
【9题】
句意：杰克很善良，很有耐心，他已经在美国待了好几年了。
patience耐心，名词；patient耐心的，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词。根据“kind and”可知此处用形容词作表语。故选B。
【10题】
句意：我了解到棒球是两支由九名球员组成的球队之间的比赛。
if如果；that引导从句，无意义；hw如何。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子不缺意义，用that引导。故选B。
III.完形填空. （每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选用可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In learning English, ne shuld first pay attentin t listening and speaking. It is the basis (基础) f reading and writing. Yu’d better try yur best t ___11___ while yu d much listening. Dn’t be ___12___ f making mistakes. But be careful nt t let them stp yu frm ___13___ yur English. It’s a gd ___14___ t write smething——write ntes r letters. Then ask smene t g thrugh ___15___ yu have written and tell yu where it is wrng. Many mistakes in yur speaking will be ___16___ fund when yu write. ___17___ crrecting mistakes, yu can d better in learning English.
If yu are slw in speaking, dn’t ___18___ abut it. One f the mst helpful ways is reading, either alud r lw t yurself. The imprtant thing is t chse ___19___ yu like. When yu are reading in this way, dn’t stp t ___20___ the new wrds if yu can guess their meanings, r they have nthing imprtant t d with the sentence.
11. A. sayB. lkC. speakD. write
12. A. sureB. afraidC. wrriedD. careful
13. A. imprvingB. nticingC. listeningD. influencing
14. A. time.B. guideC. wayD. result
15. A. hwB. whenC. whereD. what
16. A. happilyB. easilyC. reallyD. hardly
17. A. ByB. WithC. InD. As
18. A. talkB. fearC. wrryD. think
19. A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
20. A. lk atB. lk frC. lk upD. lk ut
【答案】11. C12. B13. A14. C15. D16. B17. A18. C19. A20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语的方法与重要性。
【11题】
句意：你最好在多听的同时努力说。
say说；lk看；speak说话；write写。根据“In learning English, ne shuld first pay attentin t listening and speaking.”可知，这里是关于说（speaking），故选C。
12题】
句意：不要害怕犯错误。
sure确信的；afraid害怕的；wrried担心的；careful小心的。根据“making mistakes”可知，建议不要害怕犯错误，故选B。
【13题】
句意：但要注意不要让他们阻止你提高英语。
imprving提高；nticing注意；listening听；influencing影响。根据“But be careful nt t let them stp yu English.”可知，不要让错误阻止你提高英语，故选A。
【14题】
句意：写点东西一个好方法。
time时间；guide指导；way方法；result结果。根据“t write smething—write ntes r letters.”可知，写点东西是一个好方法。故选C。
【15题】
句意：然后让某人检查你写的东西并告诉你哪里错了。
hw如何；when何时；where哪里；what什么。空后是宾语从句，空处作written的宾语，应用what。故选D。
【16题】
句意：当你写作时，许多你说话中的错误将会很容易地被发现。
happily快乐地；easily容易地；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“when yu write.”结合常识可知，在写的过程中有一些说话中的错误很容易被发现，故选B。
【17题】
句意：通过纠正错误，你可以更好地学习英语。
By通过；With用；In在……中；As作为。根据“crrecting mistakes, yu can d better in learning English.”可知，此处应用介词by表示方式手段，故选A。
【18题】
句意：如果你说得慢，不要担心。
talk谈话；fear害怕；wrry担心；think思考。根据“One f the mst helpful ways is reading, either alud r lw t yurself”可知，此处是表示安慰，不要担心自己说得慢，故选C。
【19题】
句意：重要的是选择你喜欢的东西。
smething某事；everything一切；anything任何事物；nthing没什么。此句是肯定句，应用smething表示“某事”，故选A。
【20题】
句意：阅读时如果能猜出新单词的意思，或者它们与句子无关紧要，就不要停下来去查阅新单词。
lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk up查阅；lk ut注意。根据“if yu can guess their meanings”可知，能猜出意思就不要去查阅单词的意思，故选C。
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
When yu are reading smething in English, yu may ften meet with a new wrd. What’s the best way t knw it?
Yu knw that lking it up in an English-Chinese Dictinary will tell yu a lt abut the wrd: the prnunciatin, the part f speech, the Chinese meaning and als hw t use this wrd. But hw can yu knw where the wrd is in thusands f English wrds? Hw t find it in the dictinary bth quickly and crrectly?
First, all the English wrds are arranged in the alphabetical rder (按字母顺序排列). In the dictinary yu can first see the wrds beginning with the letter A,B, C, D…, that means, if there are tw wrds “general” and “mnitr”, “general” will be certainly befre “mnitr”. Then if there are tw wrds bth beginning with the same letter, yu may lk at the secnd letter. Then the third, the furth …fr example,“befre” is befre “begin”, “freign” befre “frest”, etc.
D yu understand hw t lk up a wrd in a dictinary?
The dictinary will be yur gd friends. I hpe yu will use it as ften as pssible in yur English learning.
21. Accrding t the passage, if we dn’t knw a wrd, we’d better________.
A. think hardB. write it again and again
C. ask ur teachers r classmatesD. lk it up in a dictinary
22. When yu lk up a wrd in the English-Chinese Dictinary, yu can understand nt nly its Chinese meaning, but als ________.
A. its prnunciatinB. its part f speechC. the use f itD. A, B and C
23. In the English-Chinese dictinary, the first part is ________.
A. the wrds beginning with the letter AB. the wrds beginning with the letter E
C. the simple wrdsD. the very shrt wrds
【答案】21. D22. D23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述如何在词典中快速找到英语单词的方法。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据“Yu knw that lking it up in an English-Chinese Dictinary will tell yu a lt abut the wrd:”可知，如果我们不认识一个单词，我们最好查字典。故选D。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据“Yu knw that lking it up in an English-Chinese Dictinary will tell yu a lt abut the wrd: the prnunciatin, the part f speech, the Chinese meaning and als hw t use this wrd. ”可知，在英汉词典中查找它会告诉你很多关于这个词的信息：发音、词性、中文含义以及如何使用这个词。故选D。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据“In the dictinary yu can first see the wrds beginning with the letter A,B, C, D…,”可知，在英汉词典中，第一部分的单词以字母A开始。故选A。
B
When yu want t buy a pair f running shes, will yu chse Nike r Li-Ning? It’s a chice between lcal and freign brands (品牌). Accrding t a latest study, Chinese peple generally prefer lcal brands t freign brands. They chse the lcal brands because f the lw price, gd quality (质量) and creative design.
Sme Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started t win sme fans abrad. A research shwed that 71 percent f custmers said Chinese brands were imprtant t them.
Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiami, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all becme mre ppular abrad. Fr example, Huawei is the wrld’s secnd-biggest mbile phne cmpany. Its prducts are used in mre than 170 cuntries and areas. Huawei is als a leader in 5G technlgy. Shein, a “fast fashin” brand, made mre than 10 billin dllars last year, a 100-percent increase ver 2019, Glbal Times reprted. Many Eurpean peple like Shein prducts because they’re affrdable, fashinable and f high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp. Thanks t a bigger market, imprved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) prducing, “This is the best time fr the develpment f lcal brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Cnsulting, tld Glbal Times.
24. Lcal brands are mre ppular because ________.
A. mre sprts stars buy themB. they are nt s expensive
C. they are easy t buy nlineD. they have gd after-sale service
25. The writer uses Huawei as an example t shw ________.
A. mre peple abard are chsing Chinese brands
BHuawei is making a lt f mney
C. Huawei makes the best mbile phne
D. Chinese brands will replace (代替) freign brands
26. The Chinese fr the underlined wrd “affrdable” is ________.
A. 潮流的B. 实惠的C. 创新的D. 耐用的
27. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Chse a Chinese BrandB. Chinese Brands Becming Ppular
C. Hw t Develp Chinese BrandsD. The Future fr Chinese Brands
【答案】24. B25. A26. B27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人更偏爱本土品牌，及中国品牌在国外也变得越来越受欢迎。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据“They chse the lcal brands because f the lw price, gd quality (质量) and creative design.”可知，本土品牌更受欢迎是因为它们价格便宜、质量好、设计新颖。故选B。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese brands like all becme mre ppular abrad. Fr example, Huawei is the wrld’s secnd-biggest mbile phne cmpany. Its prducts are used in mre than 170 cuntries and areas.”可知，作者用华为举例来说明中国品牌在国外变得更受欢迎，也说明更多的人选择中国品牌。故选A。
【26题】
词义猜测题。根据“Many Eurpean peple like Shein prducts because they’re affrdable, fashinable and f high quality.”可知，许多欧洲人喜欢Shein的产品，因为它们……、时尚且质量高。affrd意为“买得起”，因此推测画线单词表示“实惠的”。故选B。
【27题】
最佳标题题。根据“Accrding t a latest study, Chinese peple generally prefer lcal brands t freign brands.”和“Sme Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started t win sme fans abrad. ” 以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国品牌在国内外越来越受欢迎。故选B。
C
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th f the first mnth f the lunar calendar (阴历). This day is always the first full mn in the new year. Ancient peple als called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins. Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees, r alng river banks n shw. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. Tday, when the lanterns slwly rise int the air, peple make wishes.
Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually shrt, wise, and smetimes humrus. The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famus persn’s name, r a place name.
The mst imprtant thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia while in suthern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity, they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r family members.
In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic. Watching lantms gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this:
Hundreds and thusands f times I searched fr her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned and there she std, in the dim (昏暗的) light.
28. What were sky lanterns first used fr by Zhuge Kngming in ancient times?
A. Making wishes.B. Celebrating birthdays.
C. seeking help.D. Decrating the huse.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut sweet dumplings?
A. It’s ne f the main traditins.B. They are named “yuanxia” all ver the cuntry.
C. Peple enjy the prcess f making them.D. They have different tastes.
30. What is the main idea f Para.3?
A. The riddles are usually shrt and wise.B. The answer t a riddle are different.
C. Guessing lantern riddles is the mst imprtant traditin.D. Guessing lantern riddles is anther traditin.
31. The line frm Xin Qiji in the passage shws the Lantern Festival was _______ in ld times.
A. excitingB. humrusC. rmanticD. interesting
【答案】28. C29. B30. D31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了元宵节的历史背景、传统习俗及其文化意义。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble.”可知，孔明灯最初被用来寻求帮助。故选C。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia while in suthern part they’ re named tangyuan.”可知，汤圆在中国南北部叫法不同，B选项说法错误。故选B。
【30题】
段落大意题。根据第三段“Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles.”可知，第三段主要讲了另外一个传统：猜灯谜。故选D。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据“A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this: Hundreds and thusands f times I searched fr her in the crwd.”可知，辛弃疾的诗句展示了古时元宵节的浪漫情调。故选C。
D
Have yu met smene wh kept talking and talking, and yu culdn’t get them t stp? Yu dn’t want t be implite (不礼貌的) by telling them t shut up, but yu really want t get ut f the cnversatin. Here are sme ways t help yu.
Use bdy language. While it may feel implite, yu culd turn away, leave yur headphnes n, and avid lking at his r her eyes, which will shw that yu dn’t want t talk. This may save yu frm directly telling smene t stp talking later n.
Keep wrking n whatever activity yu are ding. Get up and mve arund, be active and find little things t d instead f listening.
Interrupt them as sn as yu can. Saying things like “I’d like t add smething” r “If I culd interrupt yu fr just a minute” will ften let smene knw that they are talking t much.
Lead the cnversatin. This is especially helpful when dealing with smene yu ften talk t. Let them knw that yu heard what they said and guide the cnversatin in a different directin.
Mentin that yu dn’t have a lt f time t talk. Expressins like “I wuld lve t chat (聊天) but I have t g fr a mvie right nw” and “Tday’s nt a great day t talk. I have a lt f tasks” will make yu easily end the cnversatin.
Remember it is a skill t back ut f a cnversatin withut saying “Yu are bring. Shut up.”
32. Which f the fllwing is the best way t make sme ne stp talking?
A. Saying smene is bring.B. Getting up and finding smething else t d.
C. Lking at him r her and listening carefully.D. Leaving yur headphnes ff and keep smiling.
33. What des the underlined wrd “Interrupt” mean in Chinese?
A. 离开B. 打断C. 倾听D. 接受
34. What can we knw accrding t the text?
A. We can end a cnversatin easily.
B. Dn’t stp talking until smene ends it.
C. T end a cnversatin plitely, we need t get skills.
D. It’s implite t guide a cnversatin in a different directin.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t End a Cnversatin PlitelyB. Plite Ways t Start a Cnversatin
C. Hw t Lead and Guide a CnversatinD. Bdy Language Helps Express Well
【答案】32. B33. B34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据“Get up and mve arund, be active and find little things t d instead f listening.”可知，站起来四处走动，找点别的事情做可以礼貌地使别人停止讲话。故选B。
【33题】
词句猜测题。根据“Saying things like ‘I’d like t add smething’ r ‘If I culd interrupt yu fr just a minute’ will ften let smene knw that they are talking t much.”可知，说一些像“我想补充一些东西”或者“如果我能打断你一分钟”的话通常会让别人知道他们说得太多了，这样做是为了打断他们，故此处划线部分意为“打断”。故选B。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据“Remember it is a skill t back ut f a cnversatin withut saying ‘Yu are bring. Shut up.’”可知，为了礼貌地结束一次对话，我们需要掌握一些技巧，故选C。
【35题】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议，以选项A“怎样礼貌地结束谈话”为标题最合适。故选A。
E
①Almst all cultures celebrate the end f ne year and the beginning f anther in sme way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways, and at different times n the calendar.
②In Western cuntries, peple usually celebrate New Year at midnight n December 31st— January 1st. Peple may g t parties, smetimes dressed in frmal clthes, and they may drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minutes f the new year, peple cheer and wish each ther happiness fr the year ahead. But sme cultures prefer (更喜欢) t celebrate the new year by waking up early t watch the sunrise. They welcme the new year with the first light f the sunrise.
③Many cultures als d special things t keep away frm bad luck at the beginning f a new year. Fr example, in Ecuadr, families make a big dll frm ld clthes. The dll is filled with ld newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dlls are burned t shw the bad things frm the past year are gne and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other cmmn traditins t keep away bad luck in a new year include thrwing things int rivers r the cean, r saying special things n the first day f the new year.
④Other New Year traditins are fllwed t bring gd luck in the new year. One widespread (广为流传) Spanish traditin fr gd luck is t eat grapes n New Year’s Day. The mre grapes a persn eats, the mre gd luck the persn will have in the year. In France, peple eat pancakes fr gd luck in the New Year. In the United States, sme peple eat black-eyed peas fr gd luck—but t get gd luck fr a whle year yu have t eat 365 f them!
36. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the meaning f “Happy New Year!”B. several different New Year traditins
C. what t eat n New Year’s DayD. why peple dress up nicely n New Year’s Day
37. In sme cultures, peple thrw things int rivers r ceans t ________.
A. bring gd luckB. keep away bad luck
C. frget everythingD. plan fr the next year
38. Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A. sme cultures celebrate New Year in the mrning
B. Western peple celebrate New Year nly n New Year’s Day
C. peple in Ecuadr g t parties n December 31st—January 1st
D. n cultures d special things t celebrate New Year
39. What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①,②③④B. ①,②,③④C. ①②③,④D. ①,②③,④
【答案】36. B37. B38. A39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。
【36题】
主旨大意题。根据“Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways, and at different times n the calendar.”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。故选B。
【37题】
细节理解题。根据“Other cmmn traditins t keep away bad luck in a new year include thrwing things int rivers r the cean, r saying special things n the first day f the new year.”可知，在某些文化中，人们把东西扔进河流或海洋以驱除厄运。故选B。
【38题】
推理判断题。根据“ But sme cultures prefer (更喜欢) t celebrate the new year by waking up early t watch the sunrise. ”可推知，有些文化在早晨庆祝新年。故选A。
【39题】
篇章结构题。第①段总体介绍不同文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式，第②③④段具体介绍不同文化庆祝新年的不同方式，属于“总—分”结构。故选A。
V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。
A: Excuse me. ____40____
B: Sure. D yu see that tall building ver there?
A: Yes.
B: The ATM is right next t it.
A: Gt it. By the way, is there a cnvenience stre arund here?
B: ____41____ The clsest ne is n Center Street, but it’s prbably clsed nw.
A: That’s t bad! ____42____
B: Well, yu culd g t Bridge Street. There are lts f stres there. They’re pen 24 hurs a day.
A: Really? ____43____ .
B: N, nt far. Yu can take a taxi there.
A: ____44____
B: Abut I0 minutes.
A: OK. Thanks a lt fr yur help.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. Srry, there isn’t.
B. Is it n the right?
C. Hw lng will it take?
D. Hw far is it frm here?
E. Is Bridge Street far frm here?
F. I really need t get smething t eat.
G. Culd yu tell me the way t the nearest ATM is?
【答案】40. G41. A42. F43. E44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话。主要内容是A向B询问如何找到ATM机以及附近的便利店。
【40题】
根据“Sure.”以及“The ATM is right next t it”可知，此处询问去自动取款机的路线，G项“你能告诉我去最近的自动取款机怎么走吗”符合语境。故选G。
【41题】
根据“The clsest ne is n Center Street, but it’s prbably clsed nw.”可知，此处是否定回答，A项“对不起，没有”符合语境。故选A。
【42题】
根据“That’s t bad”以及“Well, yu culd g t Bridge Street”可知，自己需要买东西，F项“我真的需要吃点东西”符合语境。故选F。
【43题】
根据“N, nt far. Yu can take a taxi there”可知此处询问远不远，E项“布里奇街离这儿远吗”符合语境。故选E。
【44题】
根据“Abut 10 minutes.”可知此处询问需要多长时间，C项“需要花费多长时间”符合语境。故选C。
第II卷（共60分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67题每小题2分，68 题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
When it cmes t learning a freign language, mst peple wuld chse English. Millins f peple brn in nn-English speaking cuntries learn it just frm textbks and spend hurs studying English grammar. Hwever, these are the wrng ways t learn English. Let’s lk at sme gd ways.
English media such as music, vides and TV shws are helpful. I cme frm a small cuntry in Eurpe. When I was a little by, there were few lcal TV shws r sngs in my hmetwn. S my friends and I almst nly watched English TV shws and listened t English sngs. This, alng with the curses we were taking at schl, helped speed up ur prcess f learning English.
Start making cnversatins in English when yu can understand what yu hear. While it may seem strange at first, but it wuld get mre natural if yu stick t it. I spent a lt f time talking with my friends in English. When we finished primary schl we culd speak English fluently (流利地).
I learnt three ther languages when I was in cllege. Nw I can cnfidently say that the nly way t truly master a language is t live as thugh the language were yur mther tngue (语言). S just frget abut yur textbks and try acting like yu live utside f China. Find ways t expse (使接触) yurself t English as much as pssible. It will nt nly make yu a better learner but als give yu a fresh view f the language.
45. The writer thinks ________ are the wrng ways t learn English.
46. The writer almst nly watched English TV shws and listen t English sngs because
___________________________________________
47. When did the writer learn the ther three languages?
___________________________________________
48. What can yu learn frm the article? (abut 30 wrds)
___________________________________________
【答案】45. learning English just frm textbks and spending hurs studying English grammar
46. there were few lcal TV shws r sngs in his hmetwn.
47. When he was in cllege.
48. We can learn English well by expsing urselves t English as much as pssible, such as watching English media, making cnversatins in English, and acting like we live in an English-speaking cuntry.(言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习英语的几种正确方法。
45题】
根据“Millins f peple brn in nn-English speaking cuntries learn it just frm textbks and spend hurs studying English grammar. Hwever, these are the wrng ways t learn English. ”可知，数百万出生在非英语国家的人仅仅从课本上学习英语，并花费数小时学习英语语法。然而这些都是学习英语的错误方法。故填learning English just frm textbks and spending hurs studying English grammar。
【46题】
根据“When I was a little by, there were few lcal TV shws r sngs in my hmetwn. S my friends and I almst nly watched English TV shws and listened t English sngs.”可知，作者几乎只看英语电视和听英语歌曲，是因为他的家乡很少有当地的节目或歌曲。故填there were few lcal TV shws r sngs in his hmetwn.
【47题】
根据“I learnt three ther languages when I was in cllege.”可知，作者在大学时学习了另外三种语言。故填When he was in cllege.
【48题】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：We can learn English well by expsing urselves t English as much as pssible, such as watching English media, making cnversatins in English, and acting like we live in an English-speaking cuntry.
VII. 单词测查。根据提示填单词。（每空0.5分，共5分）
49. We must r________ the knwledge we have learned after schl.
【答案】(r)eview
【解析】
句意：放学后我们必须复习所学的知识。根据“ knwledge...”及首字母提示，可知此处需填动词原形review“复习”。故填(r)eview。
50. Parents must be p________ with their kids.
【答案】(p)atient
【解析】
句意：父母必须对他们的孩子有耐心。根据横线前“be”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合横线后“with their kids”和首字母提示可知，patient，形容词，意为“有耐心的”符合语境。故填(p)atient。
51. When we learn English, we must pay attentin t p________ the wrds crrectly.
【答案】(p)rnuncing
【解析】
句意：当我们学习英语时，我们一定要注意单词正确的发音。结合首字母提示及“the wrds”可知，此处指的是prnunce“发音”，此处是pay attentin t ding sth“注意做某事”，t是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填(p)rnuncing。
52. The ppulatin f the prvince i________ t 1000,000 last year.
【答案】(i)ncreased
【解析】
句意：去年该省人口增至100万。根据“t 1000,000”可知是指人口增至100万。increase“增加”。结合“last year”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)ncreased。
53. Dn’t drive at such a high s________.
【答案】(s)peed
【解析】
句意：不要高速驾驶。根据“Dn’t drive at such a high”以及首字母提示可知，考查at high speed“高速、疾速”。故填(s)peed。
54. W________ yu are, yu have t fllw the rules f yur schl as a student.
【答案】(W)herever
【解析】
句意：无论你在哪里，作为一名学生，你都必须遵守学校的规则。根据“yu are, yu have t fllw the rules f yur schl as a student.”可知是无论在哪里，学生都要遵守校规，wherever“无论哪里”。故填(W)herever。
55. She was brn with the a________ t speak English well.
【答案】(a)bility
【解析】
句意：她天生英语说得很好。根据首字母提示及“She was brn with speak English well”可知，此处指的是be brn with the ability“与生俱来的能力”，故填(a)bility。
56. Dn't pen yur dr fr a s________ when yu're alne at hme.
【答案】stranger
【解析】
句意：当你独自一人在家时，不要为陌生人开门。由所给首字母s及“Dn't pen yur dr…when yu're alne at hme”可知，此处应为不要给陌生人开门；空前“a”修饰可数名词单数，故此处应为单数名词stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。
57. Yu shuld read a________ t make yurself heard when yu are answering a questin.
【答案】(a)lud
【解析】
句意：当你回答问题时，你应该大声朗读，让别人听到你的声音。根据“make yurself heard when yu are answering a questin.”及首字母可知，这里是你应该大声朗读，alud意为“大声地”，副词修饰动词read。故填(a)lud。
58. We ften d g________ exercises t imprve ur English.
【答案】(g)rammar
【解析】
句意：我们经常做一些语法练习来提高我们的英语水平。由“exercises t imprve ur English”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“语法”，其英文为grammar。故填(g)rammar。
VIII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
59. I think that the stry is the mst tuching. (改否定句)
I ________________ that the stry is the mst tuching.
【答案】 ①. dn’t ②. think
【解析】
句意：我觉得这个故事最感人。分析题干可知，此句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，且主句为“I think”，改为否定句时，需要把主句改为否定形式，即“否定转移”，而宾语从句不需要改为否定形式，主句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，变否定句在主语后加dn’t，后跟动词原形，故填dn’t；think。
60. I kept healthy by taking exercise last summer vcatin.（对划线部分提问）
________________ yu keep healthy last summer vcatin?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. did
【解析】
句意：去年暑假我通过锻炼来保持健康。划线部分保持健康的方式，对此提问用疑问词hw，原句中的kept是动词过去式，疑问句要借助于助动词did，故填Hw；did。
61. Hw delicius the mncakes are!（改为同义句）
________ delicius ________ they are!
【答案】 ①. What ②. mncakes
【解析】
句意：月饼多好吃啊！根据“ are”可知此处可改为结构：what+adj.+名词复数+主谓，故第一个空填what，第二个空填mncakes。故填What；mncakes。
62. 好的学习者经常把他们需要学的东西和有趣的事情联系起来。（完成句子）
Gd learners ften ________ what they need t learn ________ smething interesting.
【答案】 ①. cnnect ②. with
【解析】
把……和……联系起来：；根据“ften”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cnnect；with。
63. 不要吃得太多，你会长胖。（完成句子）
Dn’t eat t much! Yu will ________.
【答案】put n weight
【解析】
put n weight表示“长胖”，是动词短语，will后跟动词原形。故填put n weight。
IX. 原文填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
64. Then ne day I watched an English mvie _______Ty Stry. I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie! S I began t watch ther English mvies as well. _______ I culd nt understand everything the characters said, their bdy language and the _______ n their faces helped me t get the meaning. I als realized I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds. My prnunciatin als _______ by listening t the interesting cnversatins in English mvies. I discvered that listening t smething yu are interested in is the _______ t language learning. I als learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece f cake” r “It serves yu right.” I did nt understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked up the wrds in a dictinary.
【答案】 ①. called ②. Althugh ③. expressins ④. imprved ⑤. secret
【解析】
解析略，根据原教材即可得出答案。
X. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Red Packets in Chinese Culture: Giving hngba (red packets) is a traditin in China. Traditinal red packets are ften decrated with gld Chinese characters, such as happiness and wealth.
Hw red packets are used: During the Chinese New Year, ___65___ is put inside red packets which are then handed ut t yunger generatins by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even clse neighbrs.
The c___66___: Red means luck and gd luck in Chinese culture. That is ___67___ red packets are used during the Chinese New Year and ther celebratins.
Hw t give and receive: Giving and receiving red packets is a serius act. Therefre, red packets are always given and received ___68___ bth hands.
Smene wh receives a red packet at the Chinese New Year r n his r her birthday shuld nt ___69___ it in frnt f the giver. Hwever, things are different at a Chinese wedding (婚礼), where the guests usually give the red packets t the attendants and write ___70___ bathes n a large scrll (长卷纸). The attenders will pen the packets at nce, cunt the mney inside, and recrd it n a register (登记簿) next t the guests’ names.
The amunt (数量): The amunt f mney has t d with yur relatinship with the persn wh receives——the ___71___ yur relatinship is, the mre mney is expected. Anyway, it is nt the amunt f the mney that matters, but the care and lve yu hld fr thers.
Hngba is a symbl f lve frm thers, it is a sign f gd luck as ___72___ .
【答案】65. mney
66. (c)lr
67. why68. with
69. pen70. their
71. clser72. well
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的红包的意义，使用方法，颜色以及数量。
【65题】
句意：在中国新年期间，钱被放在红包里，然后由他们的父母、祖父母、亲戚甚至是近邻分发给年轻一代。根据“Hw red packets are used”可知，红包里放的是钱，mney“钱”，故填mney。
【66题】
句意：颜色，红色代表幸运和好运。根据“Red means luck and gd luck in Chinese culture.”和首字母c可知，此处表示颜色，clr“颜色”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填(c)lr。
【67题】
句意：这就是为什么在中国新年和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因。根据“Red means luck and gd luck in Chinese culture.”可知，在中国文化中，红色意味着幸运和好运。此处解释使用红包的原因，That is why... “这就是为什么……”，故填why。
【68题】
句意：因此，红包总是用双手来发和收。根据“bth hands”可知，此处表示用双手来接红包和发红包，with“用”，故填with。
【69题】
句意：在中国新年或生日收到红包的人不应该当着送礼者的面打开。根据“Hwever, things are different at a Chinese wedding (婚礼), where the guests usually give the red packets t the attendants and n a large scrll (长卷纸).”可知，在发红包的人面前，不应该打开红包，pen“打开”，位于情态动词shuld nt后，用动词原形，故填pen。
【70题】
句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上，事情就不同了，客人通常会把红包给服务员，并把他们的名字写在一个大卷轴上。根据“and recrd it n a register (登记簿)next t the guests’ names.”可知，此处表示写下客人的名字，修饰名词names，用形容词性物主代词，此处用their“他们的”代指客人们的，故填their。
【71题】
句意：钱的多少与你和收款人的关系有关——你们的关系越近，期望的钱就越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，根据“he mre mney is expected”可知，红包的钱越多，应是关系越近的情况下，clse“近的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，其比较级为clser，故填clser。
【72题】
句意：红包是来自别人的爱的象征，也是好运的象征。as well“也”，是副词短语，故填well。
XI、书面表达:（满分15分）
73. 假如你是李华，刚刚度过了一个愉快而放松的中秋节。你打算邀请你的英国笔友Tm明年来中国旅游共度中国传统节日——中秋节。并告诉他虽然自己一直努力地学习英语，也掌握了一些学习方法，但成绩依然不够理想，想向他请教更好的英语学习方法。请你写一封邮件邀请Tm明年来中国共度中秋节，简要介绍中秋节和你平常学习英语的情况，并希望得到好的英语学习方法。
内容必须包括：
1. 介绍传统节日——中秋节：吃月饼；赏月……
2. 自己的学习方法：每天大声朗读训练语音并经常听录音磁带；课堂认真听讲记笔记；向老师请教；喜欢听英语歌曲……
3. 希望得到好的英语学习方法的建议及发出邀请
……
注意：开头结尾已写好，不计入总词汇，可适当发挥；词数80-120词。
Dear Tm:
Hw is it ging? I had a great time n the Mid-Autumn Festival last week. First,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe that yu can cme t China next year and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with me. That’ll be nice!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tm:
Hw is it ging? I had a great time n the Mid-Autumn Festival last week. First, let me intrduce this festival t yu. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It usually falls in September r Octber. On this day, peple usually get tgether with their families and have a big dinner. They als eat mncakes and enjy the full mn. Mncakes are a kind f traditinal fd with varius fillings, such as ltus seed paste, red bean paste, and fruit. They are very delicius.
I have been studying English very hard and I have sme learning methds. Fr example, I read alud every day t practice my prnunciatin and ften listen t tapes. I als listen carefully in class, take ntes, and ask the teacher fr help. I like listening t English sngs, which can help me imprve my listening skills. Hwever, my English is still nt gd enugh. I hpe yu can give me sme suggestins n hw t learn English better.
I hpe that yu can cme t China next year and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with me. That’ll be nice!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“上周的中秋节”来引出下文中对中秋节的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己学习英语的方法；
③第三步，书写结语。希望汤姆能够给出一些建议，并邀请汤姆明年来中国共度中秋节。
[亮点词汇]
①get tgether 聚在一起
②such as 例如
③take ntes 记笔记
④ask sb fr help 向某人求助
⑤in ne’s free time在某人的空闲时间
[高分句型]
①I like listening t English sngs, which can help me imprve my listening skills.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I hpe yu can give me sme suggestins n hw t learn English better.（“hw+不定式”作宾语）