湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
得分：
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d next?
A. Get ff wrk.B. Deliver the reprt.C. Stay up late.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A mvie.B. A writer.C. A bk.
3. Wh dislikes classical music?
A. Pete.B. Sally.C. Michael.
4. What did the man d?
A. He tested the paint befrehand.
B. He purchased t much paint.
C. He almst used up the paint.
5. What is the man lking fr?
A. A service statin.B. A rad sign.C. An Exit.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman disapprve f?
A. Using scial media.
B. Taking phts.
C. Putting t much value n “likes”.
Hw des the man feel abut getting few “likes”?
A. Unhappy.B. Cnfused.C. Uncncerned.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Bking a train ticket.B. Preparing fr a jurney.C. Making a shpping list.
9. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Carry a cking pt.B. Buy a backpack.C. Shrten the list.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a publishing cmpany.B. At a bkstre.C. At a classrm.
11. Why are Mnday mrnings busy?
A. New bks arrive.
B. There is an activity fr kids.
C. Cleaning must be cmpleted.
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a department manager.
B. He is a regular custmer.
C. He is a new emplyee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A receptinist.B. A custmer.C. A cach.
14. What are the curses like?
A. Wide-ranging.B. Language-fcused.C. Student-targeted.
15. What aspect f the curses is the man wrried abut?
A. Curse cntent details.B. Scheduling flexibility.C. Duratin f sessins.
16. Hw many sessins are there in a curse?
A.8.B.10.C.16.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng is the walking rute altgether?
A. Abut 15 kilmeters.B. Abut 30 kilmeters.C. Abut 45 kilmeters.
18. What des the speaker think f the walking pace?
A. Intense.B. Relaxing.C. Changeable.
19. What is said abut the participants?
A. They must be experienced.
B. They will merely depend n themselves.
C. They will get sme supprt and guidance.
20. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Wearing cmfrtable shes.
B. Carrying a big backpack.
C. Aviding walking shrts.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open: 29 Mar. -29 Oct. Sun. t Thurs.
Tearm, Gardens & Gifts Shp: 16:30-17:30 (16:00 in Oct.).
Huse: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct.).
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery! The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turner’s and Rmney’s and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn. t Sat. and Summer Sundays. 10:30—17:00 Summer. 10:30—16:00Winter.
Twn: Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr.—31 Oct.: Mn. t Sat. 10:00—17:00, Sun. 11:00—17:00.
Lw Seasn l Nv.—31 Mar.: Mn. t Sat. 10:00—16:30, Sun.12:00—16:30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratin hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the café. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30-17:30 (last admissin 17:00).
Twn: Grasmere
21. When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
A.09:30-17:30.B.10:30-16:00.C.11:15-16:00.D.12:00-16:30.
22. What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjy Rmney’s wrks.B. Have sme interactive fun.
C. Attend a famus festival.D. Learn the histry f a family.
23. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.
B
Frm the mment we wake up and check the messages n ur smartphnes, we’re expsed t text design. Thrughut ur day, strefrnts and websites annunce themselves thrugh the typefaces(字体) they use. Adnian Chan, a 33-year-ld Hng Kng graphic designer, calls the different texts a “visual landscape”.
In his hmetwn, signs written in traditinal Chinese characters can be fund arund every crner. One calligraphy style, abve all, has cme t represent Hng Kng: Beiwei Kaishu, which has its rigins in 4th-century China. After Wrld War Ⅱ, Beiwei Kaishu was used widely in Hng Kng signs, partly because it is highly recgnizable, even frm far distances.
But with the appearance f LED signs and cmputer-generated typefaces, signs written in the style were disappearing frm Hng Kng. As a result, few designers wrking tday are aware f the Beiwei Kaishu style.
In 2016, Chan asked a master f calligraphy in Hng Kng t teach him t write in the Beiwei Kaishu style. He then started the prcess f digitizing the characters. He first wrte the characters n paper with a brush and ink. Next, he made a pencil sketch. Finally, he recreated the characters digitally, using a cmputer prgram called Glyphs.
One f the main challenges when digitizing the ancient calligraphy is striking a balance between the artistic expressin and the need f design, says Chan. He can cmplete tw characters a day, depending n their cmplexity, and is aiming t digitize 6,000 characters.
Chan says his prject is mre than preserving a centuries-ld writing style and that he sees himself as building n the wrk f previus generatins. He has named his typeface Beiwei Zansyu and hpes it will eventually be installed n phnes and cmputers.
24. Why was Beiwei Kaishu ppular in Hng Kng after Wrld War Ⅱ?
A. It had a lng histry.B. It culd be seen clearly.
C. It was a symbl f Hng Kng.D. It fitted in the “visual landscape”.
25. What leads t the disappearance f Beiwei Kaishu?
A. Its pattern.B. Urban develpment.
C. Its designers.D. New technlgies.
26. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Beiwei Zansyu will be available sn.
B. Beiwei Zansyu lks great n the phne.
C. Chan’s prject is time-cnsuming.
D. Preserving the ancient style is Chan’s nly purpse.
27. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Digitizing Traditin: Adnian Chan’s Jurney with Beiwei Zansyu
B. Hng Kng’s Visual Landscape: Beiwci Kaishu in Signs
C. A Disappearing Typeface: Lst Art in Technlgy Era
D. Calligraphy Crisis: Technlgy Saves Art
C
A new study suggests classic paintings by well-knwn Impressinists Jseph Turner and Claude Mnet may have been influenced by air pllutin during the Industrial Revlutin.
The study, published in Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences by authrs frm Harvard and Srbnne universities, analyzed 60 il paintings by Turner frm 1796 t 1850 and 38 paintings by Mnet frm 1864 t 1901.
Scientists dn’t knw exactly hw plluted the cities were during that time fr lack f data. Hwever, researchers say examining the wrks f Turner and Mnet can give a picture f lng-term envirnmental change with the air pllutin.
In particular, researchers said changes in lcal sulfur dixide(二氧化硫)emissins frm burning cal may changes in the clur cntrast and intensity f Turner, Mnet, and thers’ wrks, even after the artistic trends and subject matter f the time.
Scientists successfully measured painters’ representatin f nature, fcusing n differences in lcal weather patterns which influenced clur in wrks painted in different parts f Eurpe. Paintings dne in Britain generally feature a paler blue sky than ther wrks in ther parts f the cntinent. Generally, artists can histrically accurately represent their envirnment, s Turner and Mnet were chsen because they are famus fr their landscape and cityscape paintings and als because they were active during the Industrial Revlutin, when air pllutin grew at a rate never seen befre.
Additinally, researchers say that as the air in Lndn and Paris became mre plluted, the cities wuld appear hazier(模糊的) t the eyes as well as in phtgraphs. By cmparing the paintings f Turner and Mnet t pictures frm the era, they were able t determine the artists were at least partly influenced by the change in emissins.
28. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By referring t relevant histrical recrds.
B. By cmparing the paintings f Turner and Mnet.
C. By examining Impressinists’ wrks clsely.
D. By analyzing lcal weather patterns in Eurpe.
29. What did the researchers find in the wrks f Turner and Mnet?
A. Signs f air pllutin.B. Change in subject matter.
C. Scial trends f the perid.D. Develpment f phtgraphy.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A. Eurpean artists preferred landscape paintings.
B. Scientists fcused n studying weather patterns.
C. Artists always intended t present envirnment.
D. Britain suffered frm air pllutin mst in Eurpe.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Industrial Revlutin causes severe air pllutin.
B. Air pllutin makes itself a theme in Impressinist painting.
C. Impressinists’ wrks identify air pllutin in the past.
D. Art mirrrs the envirnment.
D
Mst kids grw up learning they cannt draw n the walls. But it might be time t unlearn that training—this summer, a grup f culture addicts, artists and cmmunity rganizers are inviting New Yrkers t write all ver the walls f an ld huse n Gvernr’s Island.
The prject is called Writing On It All, and it’s a participatry writing prject and artistic experiment that has happened n Gvernr’s Island every summer since 2013.
“Mst f the participants are peple wh are just walking by r are n the island fr ther reasns, r they just kind f happen t be there,” Alexandra Chasin, artistic directr f Writing On It All, tells Smithsnian.cm.
The seasn this year runs thrugh June 26 and features sessins facilitated by everyne frm dancers t dmestic wrkers. Each sessin has a theme, and participants are given a variety f materials and prmpts and asked t cver surfaces with their thughts and art. This year, the prgrams range frm ne that turns the huse int a cllabrative essay t ne that explres the meaning f exile(流放).
Gvernr’s Island is a natinal histric landmark district lng used fr military purpses. Nw knwn as “New Yrk’s shared space fr art and play”, the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brklyn in Upper New Yrk Bay, is clsed t cars but pen t summer turists wh flck fr festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these “legal graffiti(涂鸦)” sessins.
The ntes and art cvering the walls are an experiment in self-expressin. S far, participants have ranged in age frm 2 t 85. Thugh Chasin says the fcus f the wrk is n the activity f writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, sme f the wrk that cmes ut f the sessins has stuck with her.
“One f the sessins that mved me the mst was state vilence n black wmen and black girls,” says Chasin, explaining that in ne rm, peple wrte dwn the names f thse killed because f it. “Peple d beautiful wrk and leave beautiful messages.”
32. Writing On It All was set up t .
A. attract turists t Gvernr’s Island
B. attract peple t writing and art curses
C. encurage participants t practice graffiti
D. encurage participants t express themselves
25. Which f the fllwing abut Writing On It All this year is NOT true?
A. It ends n June 26th.
B. If asks peple t write essays.
C. It cnsists f themed sessins.
D. It attracts peple frm all walks f life.
34. Why will peple gather at Gvernr’s Island in the summer?
A. T seek legal advice.
B. T receive military training.
C. T celebrate sme festivals.
D. T experience driving adventures.
35. Sme names written n the wall are mentined in the last paragraph because .
A. they expressed a special message
B. they were beautiful handwriting
C. they were written by black wmen
D. they supprted state vilence
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为选项。
As ur lives becme mre clsely cnnected with the digital age, it’s mre imprtant than ever t keep the vitality f human cnnectins, a key part f which is making small talk. 36 Here’s hw t master the art f small talk.
Effective small talk lies in develping genuine(真正的)interest. Genuine interest is abut actively seeking t understand the ther persn, valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring t the cnversatin. 37
Small talk extends beynd spken wrds; it includes the art f bservatin. As yu engage in cnversatin, pay attentin t the speaker’s bdy language, facial expressins and tne f vice. 38 Being familiar with them nt nly helps yu navigate the cnversatin with sensitivity(灵敏度) but als enables yu t establish a deeper cnnectin by respecting the slight differences f the ther persn’s cmmunicatin style.
Actually listening t and cnnecting with smene is essential fr a cnversatin. By prviding yur undivided attentin, yu cnvey respect and interest in what the ther persn has t say. 39 Ask fllw-up questins t shw that yu value their insights. This depth f engagement lays the fundatin fr a mre meaningful cnnectin.
At the heart f successful small talk lies the authenticity(真实性) f yur engagement. Authenticity generates a sense f trust and cnnectin, making the cnversatin mre meaningful and memrable. Avid the desire t present an image r use scripted(脚本化的) respnses. 40 In the wrld f small talk, authenticity is the key that unlcks the dr t deeper cnnectins and mre fulfilling interactins.
A. Instead, let yur true self shine thrugh.
B. Sme accessible tpics are great fr small talk.
C. Keep the cnversatin in safe territry by starting small.
D. Fcus n understanding their viewpints beynd simply hearing wrds.
E The signals prvide valuable insights int their emtins and intentins.
F. Small talk may be a gateway t building rich and meaningful relatinships.
G. By expressing authentic curisity, yu make the ther persn feel seen and heard.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The rangli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant gd-luck charm. Grandma used t make ne fr the start f the new year. First, she wuld draw n the flr with chalk. Then, she wuld fill the drawing with raw 41 rice.
This year, Manju was ld enugh t help. He 42 paper int a cne(圆锥体)and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice acrss the drawing tgether with Grandma. Smetimes his rice danced utside the drawing, smetimes he used the 43 clr. And smetimes he rubbed away the 44 , s Grandma had t redraw it. But 45 , the bright swirls f rice transfrmed int a beautiful peacck(孔雀). When Manju admired the peacck, he 46 a small piece f tile(瓷砖) peeking thrugh n Grandma’s side.
A 47 ? But Grandma was away t answer the telephne. Shuld he fix it?
“I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He stretched ut a hand, trying t reach the gap. Almst. His left leg 48 up. There! Suddenly, Manju began t 49 .His prud smile disappeared. “N!” He crashed dwn nt the rangli, scattering rice 50
Manju rse t his feet and pushed the rice back. But the clrs were 51 .When Grandma came back, Manju 52 . He said,“I’m srry. I shuld have waited fr yu.” Grandma shk her head. “Yu saw a 53 and tried t fix it. I’m prud f yu.” They picked up the rice, 54 each grain by clr. Just befre nightfall, they finished fixing the rangli.
Grandma lit candles arund the rangli. In the flickering light, the peacck seemed 55 with mystical pwers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full f gd luck, thanks t Grandma—and him.
4l. A. burst B. marked C. clred D. carried
42. A. rlled B. brught C. slid D. sank
43. A. pale B. wrng C. rare D. bright
44. A. viewpint B. utline C. prpsal D. case
45. A. slwly B. fluently C. cnstantly D. instantly
46. A. imagined B. detected C. witnessed D. missed
47. A. cne B. spt C. sign D. gap
48. A. ppped B. jumped C. inched D. backed
49. A. swell B. lift C. shake D. rest
50. A. smewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nwhere
51. A. mixed B. remved C. transfrmed D. displayed
52. A. turned arund B. shwed ff C. gave in D. lked dwn
53. A. prblem B. puzzleC. clue D. cllectin
54. A. analyzing B. searchingC. classifying D. checking
55. A. depressedB. rigid C. cntradictry D. vivid
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Zeduan’s timeless scrll is an imprtant example f 56 (real) in the histry f Chinese paintings. Its value is dwn nt nly t its great scale, 57 (art) quality and attentin t detail, but als t its representatin f daily life. Such is its wrth 58 several later emperrs even asked the 59 (talented) artists f their day t make cpies f the scrll. Sme f these cpies are nw regarded as precius wrks f art in their wn right. With the Qingming Scrll, Zhang made an utstanding cntributin t Chinese art and greatly 60 (influence) generatins f future artists.
The riginal scrll is still in ne piece 61 its age, but it is extremely delicate. Because f this, it is 62 ften displayed t the public. The last time it was n exhibitin, crwds waited in line fr hurs fr the rare chance 63 (see) the famus painting with their wn eyes. The 64 (public) cntinued enthusiasm abut the Qingming Scrll, even after all these centuries, 65 (speak) vlumes abut the pwer f this histric piece f art.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周你体验了学校开设的中国书法(calligraphy)课，你的留学生朋友Jhn对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍以下内容：
1.课程目的；
2.课程内容；
3.感悟收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was sixteen years ld and I lved music very much. I was dying t buy an album(音乐专辑) by my favurite band. Hwever, the pcket mney my parents gave me was just enugh t get by. I didn’t have any extra mney t buy the album, which made me disappinted.
Luckily, I fund that there were many pprtunities fr part-time wrk in my neighburhd. There were s many ld peple wh needed help. S, in rder t buy the album I wanted, I decided t find a part-time jb t earn mney.
I chse the ldest persn I knew, Mrs. Hudsn, wh was ver eighty years ld, and culd nt tend her garden anymre. She had flwers, a grass lawn, and sme tmat plants. I kncked n her dr, trying t build up enugh curage t ask her fr wrk. Frtunately, she answered that she indeed needed help in her garden.
That was a really ht summer day. My first jb was t pull ut weeds. I gt dwn n my knees and began t pull them ut ne by ne. The task was tiring and bring, and I sn became really tired. Hwever, thinking f the album I wanted, I gathered all my energy and kept mving.
“If nly I had a prtable electric fan(便携式电风扇)!” I said t myself, wiping the sweat frm my face. After several hurs f hard wrk, I was paid ten dllars. It was less than I thught, but it was enugh fr the album.
After getting that ten dllars, I culdn’t wait t g t the supermarket t buy my favurite album. I believed it wuld be a memrable mment when I was able t buy what I liked thrugh my effrts.
On the way t the supermarket, I was singing a sng excitedly when I happened t see my mther wh was wrking n the ppsite side f the rad. Actually, I had never seen hw she wrked befre; I just knew she was a saleswman.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mther was handing ut leaflets(传单) t passers-by.

I cntinued making my way t the supermarket.

长沙市第一中学：2024—2025学年度高二第一学期第一次阶段性检测
英语参考答案
A
21.C。细节理解题。本题问的是the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens在七月的星期天的什么时间开放。根据题干中关键词“When”及“the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens”可将答案线索定位至Dalcmain Mansin & Histric Gardens部分，根据该部分中的“Open: 29 Mar.—29 Oct.,Sun. t Thurs.”和“Huse:11:15-16:00 (15:00in Oct.).”可知，这个地方在3月29号到10月29号开放，只有10月份的开放时间为11:15—15:00，其他在规定期间内的开放时间为 11:15—16:00。由此可知，在七月的星期天的开放时间为11:15—16:00。故选C。
22.A.细节理解题。本题问的是游客在Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum可以做什么。根据题干中关键词“Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum”可将答案线索定位到Abbt Hall Art Gallery &Museum部分。根据该部分第二句中的“The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turner’s and Rmney’s”可知，令人印象深刻的永久收藏品包括Turner和Rmney的作品。由此可知，游客在这里可以欣赏到Rmney的作品。故选A。
23.D。细节理解题。本题问的是如果游客想探索Wrdswrth的生活应该去什么地方。根据题干中关键词“Wrdswrth”可将答案线索定位到Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum部分，根据该部分最后一个信息点“Twn: Grasmere”可知，这个博物馆在Grasmere.由此可知，游客如果想探索Wrdswrth的生活，应该去Grasmere。故选D。
B
24.B.事实判断题。根据第二段中的“partly because it is highly recgnizable, even frm far distances”可知，Beiwei Kaishu (北魏楷书)字体在二战后流行是因为其易于辨认。recgnizable(易识别的)与选项中的“culd be seen clearly”为同义替换。
25.D。事实判断题。根据第三段中的“But with the appearance f LED signs and cmputer-generated typefaces, signs written in the style were disappearing frm Hng Kng.”可知，北魏楷书这一字体的消失是因为新科技的运用。
26.C.逻辑推断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He can cmplete tw characters a day, depending n their cmplexity, and is aiming t digitize 6,000 characters."可知，因为电子化这一字体的复杂性，Chan要完成这项工作将非常耗时(time-cnsuming)。
27.A，主旨大意题。本文为一篇新闻简报，讲述了一位香港设计师有感于传统字体的衰落，而采用电子化字体的方式将北魏楷书这一传统字体进行保存和再创造，以适应现代信息社会发展的需要。选项A符合新闻标题的拟定方式并充分体现了人物和事件的要素。
C
28.C。事实判断题。根据第二段“The study, published in Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences by quthrs frm Harvard and Srbnne universities, analyzed 60 il paintings by Turner frm 1796 t 1850 and 38 paintings by Mnet frm 1864 t 1901.”可知，科学家通过分析印象派画家的作品探查工业革命时期的空气污染情况。
29.A。事实判断题。根据第三段中的“examining the wrks f Turner and Mnet can give a picture f lng-term envirnmental change with the air pllutin”可知，Turner和Mnet的作品中体现了当时的空气污染。
30.D。逻辑推断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Paintings dne in Britain generally feature a paler blue sky than ther wrks in ther parts f the cntinent.”可知，英国的空气质量较欧陆其他国家为最差。选项B失于片面，科学家们专注的是比较画作与天气数据的差异，而不仅仅是“weather patterns”.
31.C.主旨大意题。本文是一篇科学报道，科学家研究发现印象画派的作品可以为工业革命时期的空气污染提供佐证，选项C与之相符。
D
32.D。根据倒数第二段第一句可知答案。
33.B.根据第四段第一句"The seasn this year runs thrugh June 26 and features sessins facilitated by everyne frm dancers t dmestic wrkers.”可知A、D正确；根据第四段中的“Each sessin has a theme...”可知C正确。
34.C。根据第五段最后一句可知答案。
35.A。根据最后一段的内容可推知答案。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何掌握闲聊艺术的四种方法。
36. F. 上文"As ur lives becme mre clsely cnnected with the digital age, it’s mre imprtant than ever t keep the vitality f human cnnectins, a key part f which is making small talk.”说明了闲聊能维系人际关系，选项F 进一步说明了闲聊的重要作用，承上启下，引出下文“Here’s hw t master the art f small talk.”。故选F.
37.G。上文“Effective small talk lies in develping genuine(真正的) interest. Genuine interest is abut actively seeking t understand the ther persn, valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring t the cnversatin.”说明有效的闲聊在于培养真正的兴趣，解释了真正的兴趣的含义。选项G承接上文，是培养真正的兴趣的具体做法，G项中的“authentic curisity”与空前的“Genuine interest”相呼应。故选C。
38. E.上文“Small talk extends beynd spken wrds; it includes the art f bservatin. As yu engage in cnversatin, pay attentin t the speaker’s bdy language, facial expressins and tne f vice.”说明了闲聊中应观察谈话中的非语言信号，以及下文“Being familiar with them nt nly helps yu navigate the cnversatin with sensitivity(灵敏度) but als enables yu t establish a deeper cnnectin by respecting the slight differences f the ther persn’s cmmunicatin style.”说明了熟悉这些非语言信号的作用和益处。选项E起承上启下的作用，选项E 中的“The signals”与空前的“the speaker’s bdy language, facial expressins and tne f vice”和空后的“them”相对应。故选E。
39.D。上文“By prviding yur undivided attentin, yu cnvey respect and interest in what the ther persn has t say.”说明全神贯注地倾听对方说话很重要，以及下文“Ask fllw-up questins t shw that yu value their insights.”说明在谈话中，交流必不可少。选项Ｄ与上下文的内容存在先后顺序，先认真倾听，再专注于理解别人的观点，最后再询问后续问题进行深度交流。故选D。
40. A 上文“Avid the desire t present an image r use scripted (脚本化的) respnses.(避免想要展示某种形象或使用脚本化的回答。)”说明闲聊时要真实地参与进来，要真诚，而不是使用人设和套路。选项A“相反，让真实的自己展现出来。”与上文构成转折关系。故选A。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖母和孙子共同制作地画孔雀的经历，故事中的孩子Manju 展现了勇于尝试、解决问题的精神，而祖母则代表着包容与鼓励。最终，他们共同面对挑战，克服困难，展现了家庭团结的力量。
41.C。考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“each grain by clr”可知，用来做传统地画艺术的米粒是有着不同颜色的。故选C。
42.A。考查动词词义辨析。根据本句中的“paper int a cne(圆锥体) and filled it with rice”可知，要将纸卷成圆锥体后再装满米粒。故选A。
43.B。考查形容词词义辨析。根据本句中的“Smetimes his rice danced utside the drawing”可知，有时他的米粒跑到了画作的外面，可推知Manju还不熟练，因此他还会用错米粒的颜色。故选B。
44.B。考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“First, she wuld draw n the flr with chalk."可知，奶奶要先在地上画出轮廓，再根据“Smetimes his rice danced utside the drawing, smetimes he used the... clr.”可知，Manju 在创作地画时还不熟练，常犯错误，因此有时他会将轮廓弄掉一些。故选B。
45.A.考查副词词义辨析。根据上文的“Grandma had t redraw it”和本句中的“the bright swirls f rice transfrmed
int a beautiful peacck(孔雀)”可知，一幅美丽的画作是需要时间完成的。故选A。
46.B。考查动词词义辨析。根据本句中的“a small piece f tile(瓷砖) peeking thrugh n Grandma’s side”和下文的“But Grandma was away t answer the telephne. Shuld he fix it?”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，从而影响了画作的美感，他在考虑是否要去修补。故选B。
47.D。考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“trying t reach the gap”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，孔雀有了缝隙。故选D。
48.C.考查动词词义辨析。上文描述了Manju伸手去修复那个缝隙，几乎要成功了，所以他才会把左腿缓慢向前移动一下。故选C。
49.C。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“His left leg 48 up.”和下文的“He crashed dwn nt the rangli”可知，Manju碰到了画作，因此他的腿应该颇动了。故选C。
50.B.考查副词词义辨析。句意；他撞到地画上，把米粒弄得到处都是。故选B、
51.A.考查动词词义辨析，他撞到画作上，米粒自然会弄得到处都是，各种颜色的米粒会混合在一起、故选A.
52.D.考查动词短语辨析。根据上文的“But the clrs were...”和下文的“I’m srry. I shuld have waited fr yu.”可知，Manju因好心办坏事而内疚地低下头。故选D。
3.A。考查名词词义辨析。Manju 发现瓷砖探出来了，孔雀有了缝隙，即Manju发现了问题，要修补画作。故选A.
54.C。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“But the clrs were.….”和下文的“Just befre nightfall, they finished fixing the rangli.”可知，祖孙二人要将混合在一起的不同颜色的米粒分类。故选C.
55.D。考查形容词词义辨析。根据本句中的“Grandma lit candles arund the rangli. In the flickering light, the
peacck seemed 55 with mystical pwers.”可知，在灯光的照射下，孔雀栩栩如生。故选D。
56. realism 57.artistic 58. that 59. mst talented 60. influenced 61. despite 62. nt 63. t see
64. public’s 65. speaks
第四部分
第一节
【写作主题】书法是中国文化一个重要的组成部分，它不仅是一种艺术形式，还可以影响我们的性格和行为。
【参考范文】
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing yu are interested in the Chinese Calligraphy Curse held by my schl, I’m delighted t share.my experience with yu.
T carry n and develp traditinal Chinese culture and enrich ur schl life, the Chinese Calligraphy Curse was arranged fr us, where an expert in calligraphy delivered a speech n the histry f Chinese Calligraphy and demnstrated sme basic handwriting skills. Mrever, we were guided t create ur wn wrks. Nt nly did the curse ffer me a unique insight int Chinese cultural aesthetics, but it als helped me cultivate a gd habit f paying attentin t details.
I wuld be very glad if my letter culd be f any help. Wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
My mther was handing ut leaflets(传单) t passers-by. Under the burning sun, her T-shirt was damp with sweat. She wuld give a leaflet t everyne that passed by, with an eager smile n her face. Sme peple just walked right past her while sme thers wuld refuse by waving their hands. There were als sme peple wh wuld accept the leaflet plitely but thrw it int a garbage can right away. Seeing that scene, I culdn’t help but feel bad. I never cnsidered my mther’s wrk t be s hard.
I cntinued making my way t the supermarket. Hwever, when I fund the album I had been lnging fr, my mther’s sweaty face came t my mind and I hesitated. I gave up buying the album and bught a prtable electric fan instead. Then I returned t the place where my mther wrked. She was bviusly surprised t see me standing in frnt f her. When I tk ut the fan, telling her that it was fr her, she was mved t tears and then brke int a happy smile. It was when I saw a big smile n her face that I understd the true value f mney.
听力材料
(Text 1)
M: I’m ready t call it a day. Are yu with me?
W: Sunds like a gd idea. I’ve stayed late every night this week. I’ll wrap up the reprt tmrrw.
(Text 2)
W: I just finished Gne Girl by Gillian Flynn! It was a real page-turner.
M: I’ve heard great things. What’s it abut?
W: It’s a mystery. The plt is amazing!
(Text 3)
M: Sally, I was surprised t see yu at the cncert with Michael last night. Desn’t he hate classical music?
W: N, he desn’t. Are yu cnfusing him with Pete, perhaps?
(Text 4)
W: I dn’t like this paint. It’s far t dark.
M: I knw. It’s my fault. I shuld have bught a small amunt t test it. Nw I have several cntainers f the stuff and n ther place t use it.
(Text 5)
M: We’re almst n empty. Where d yu think we shuld stp?
W: The sign back there said there’s a service statin just beynd Exit 12, a few miles dwn the rad.
M: I hpe we can make it.
(Text 6)
W: I hnestly dn’t understand why “likes” are s imprtant t sme p peple. It’s like their whle self-wrth is dependent upn scial media.
M: I agree it’s stupid, but I can’t help it. I want peple t like what I pst.
W: S, what d yu d if nbdy likes yur pht?
M: I get upset. Wuldn’t yu?
W: I never pst anything, s I wuldn’t knw.
(Text 7)
W: Right, I think I’ve gt everything.
M: OK. Let me sec. Mm, it’s a lng list, isn’t it?
W. Yes. And we need t remember we’re ging by train. And we’ve nly gt ur backpacks. S we can’t carry that much.
M: Yu’re right. We need t decide what’s really necessary and what we dn’t really need.
W: Let’s g thrugh the list again and crss ut the things that aren’t as imprtant.
M: Mm. D we really need t take a cking pt? It’ll be quite heavy t carry. Maybe we’ll have t buy fd there. We can keep ging n energy bars during the day t save mney.
(Text 8)
W. S, James. I’ve shwn yu where all the main bk sectins are: fictin, nnfictin, children’s. Any questins s far?
M: Yes, I was wndering when the busiest times are here.
W: Well, a lt f children cme n Mnday mrnings because we have children’s stry time. We’re usually busiest frm ten t twelve. And ur delivery fr new bks usually arrives n Wednesdays arund three. Als, we have cleaning staff here every day frm ne t tw.
M: OK. A custmer was lking fr the bk Wnders f the West, but I culdn’t help her find it in the nature sectin.
W: I can help yu with that. Let me take this pprtunity t shw yu hw t check whether bks are available.
(Text 9)
M: Hell, I’m interested in the curses ffered there. As a wrking prfessinal, I’d like t use my time after wrk prductively.
W: We prvide diverse curses that fit different interests. Frm language lessns t cking classes and fitness sessins, there’s smething fr everyne. Any specific curse yu’re interested in?
M: I’m cnsidering language and fitness classes. Culd yu tell me mre?
W: Certainly. We ffer language curses fr all levels, including French, Spanish, and German. As fr fitness, we cver rutines frm yga t high-intensity wrkuts. Bth are available in grup r ne-n-ne tutring sessins.
Fr mre details, yu can cnsult ur brchure r ur website.
M: Perfect. I ften have unpredictable wrk hurs, thugh.
W: Dn’t wrry. Our curses run thrughut the day, and we als have weekend ptins, ensuring yu’ll find smething that matches yur rutine.
M: Hw lng des each curse typically last? And what’s the duratin fr individual sessins?
W: Typically, a curse lasts eight weeks with tw sessins per week. Each sessin lasts arund 60 t 90 minutes.
(Text 10)
W: Well, thank yu everyne fr yur interest in ur Pyrenean Charity Challenge. S, what are yu signing up fr? We’ll walk frm Wednesday t Friday thrugh the beautiful scenery f the Spanish Pyrenees. The rute will take us thrugh a variety f landscapes: first we’ll fllw an amazing path alng the cast. Then we’ll head away frm the cast and walk thrugh hills and frest. We will walk abut 15 kilmeters per day. It shuld take us abut six t seven hurs. Each day’s walking will start frm ne htel and finish at the next htel n the rute. We’ll walk at a leisurely speed, s this challenge is n prblem if yu’re a fit and active persn. Previus experience is useful, but it’s nt abslutely necessary. We will have an experienced leader wh’s fully trained and knws the rute.
What will yu need t take? The mst imprtant item yu’ll need is gd walking bts. Yu shuld buy them well in advance t make sure they fit well. Yu’ll need a waterprf jacket t keep yu dry and warm and walking shrts are a gd idea. Yu will als need a small backpack t carry yur lunch and a water bttle.Dear Jhn,


Yurs,
Li Hua
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
C
A
B
A
C
A
B
C
B
B
C
A
A
B
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
C
B
C
A
C
A
D
B
D
C
A
C
A
D
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
D
B
C
A
F
G
E
D
A
C
A
B
B
A
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
D
C
C
B
A
D
A
C
D