七年级英语上学期期中考试（广东卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

这是一份七年级英语上学期期中考试（广东卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024），共15页。试卷主要包含了B．Call Mrs， 语句连贯，词数60左右等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hell, my name is Martha Brwn. I’m 1 English girl. Martha is my given name. I’m in Shanghai, China nw. In frnt f my hme is my schl. My teachers and classmates are friendly 2 I like my schl. I’m in 3 , Grade Seven. Lk, this is my classrm. 4 beautiful it is! There are many nice pictures n the walls. Als, there 5 a cmputer and tw glbes (地球仪) n the teacher’s desk.
Ms Sun is ur teacher and she 6 us Chinese. What des she lk like? Well, she’s tall. She has 7 tw big eyes and a rund face. She is very funny and 8 lessns are interesting. David is my best friend. He is as ld as me but we are different. I like 9 but he desn’t. He thinks they are bad 10 ur teeth. But we all like fruit and vegetables.
1．A．theB．anC．a
2．A．butB．rC．and
3．A．Class ThreeB．Three ClassC．class three
4．A．HwB．WhatC．What a
5．A．areB．isC．am
6．A．teachB．teachingC．teaches
7．A．getsB．getC．gt
8．A．hersB．herC．she
9．A．hamburger’sB．hamburgersC．hamburger
10．A．frB．fC．t
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑
I am a little helper in the schl library. Usually the library is pen frm nine t fur and I get there n ft. But n Tuesday and Thursday, it pens very 11 at 7:50. I have t 12 there befre 7:40. S I must g there by bike. Usually I d sme 13 with the librarian (图书管理员). First, we clean the flr and then the tables. After that, we put the tables and chairs in place. Students always 14 bks after schl. The next mrning we have t put thse bks back. It takes lts f 15 . I have t knw where different kinds f 16 shuld g.
After we put all the bks back, we 17 n the cmputer t wrk. The 18 can cme in and brrw bks. We’re always very 19 , but we are happy that students 20 a lt.
11．A．lateB．ftenC．earlyD．quickly
12．A．getB．sellC．thankD．knw
13．A．washingB．readingC．shppingD．cleaning
14．A．g backB．lk backC．give backD．get back
15．A．luckB．timeC．mneyD．space
16．A．bksB．chairsC．tablesD．cmputers
17．A．turnB．passC．keepD．take
18．A．friendsB．wrkersC．studentsD．parents
19．A．sadB．busyC．easyD．free
20．A．watchB．walkC．readD．listen
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．When is the art festival?
A．Frm Octber 11th t 25th.B．Frm Octber 26th t 31st.
C．Frm Nvember 11th t 25th.D．Frm Nvember 26th t 30th.
22．What can yu d if yu want t play in the tennis game?
A．Call Mr. Hu at 010-8956-487.B．Call Mrs. Zhang at 010-5624-589.
C．Find Mrs. Wang in Classrm 9D．D．Cme t the Natural Park.
23．Wh can cme t the English party?
A．All the students’ parents and friends.B．Students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight.
C．Students in Grade Nine.D．Students and teachers in Grade Nine.
24．Hw d students g n a schl trip?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By train.D．By plane.
25．Where can yu read the ntice?
A．In a classrm.B．On TV.C．In a ntebk.D．In a shp.
B
Hi, I'm Ben. Here are three phts f mine. In the first pht, there are tw bys. They are my friends Mike and Jhn. We ften play basketball tgether.
In the next pht, there is an ld man and a by. The ld man is my grandpa and the by is me. My grandpa likes Beijing Opera. He ften listens t the radi.
What's in the last pht? It's my dg Lucky. It's a white dg. I like it very much.
26．Which is the first pht?
A．B．C．D．
27．Ben's grandpa ften listens t ________.
A．the tape playerB．musicC．the radiD．English sngs
28．What clr is Ben's dg?
A．Black.B．White.C．Blue.D．Brwn.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Mike is Ben's brther.B．Ben's parents are in the first pht.
C．Lucky is the name f Ben's dg.D．The last pht is Ben's family pht.
30．The best title (题目) fr the passage is “________”.
A．My friendsB．My dgC．My grandfatherD．My phts
C
配对阅读。 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
This is a 36 f Cindy. Cindy is her first name and her 37 name is Brwn. She is fifteen 38 ld. She is frm the USA．She cmes t Beijing with her parents. We 39 in N.1 Middle. Schl. She’s my gd 40 . What’s Cindy’s Chinese name? Her 41 name is Xin Meili. She likes this name. At schl we call her Meili, nt Cindy. We tell her that in China, family name cmes 42 . Xin is her family name and Meili is her given name. When Cindy has sme difficult prblems at schl, she ften 43 teachers fr help. Cindy’s favrite 44 is blue. She says it’s the clr f the sky. 45 in Beijing, the sky is gray. She likes Beijing, but she desn’t like the air here.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
I’m Alex Dunphy. I’m 26 years ld. There are 5 peple in my family—my parents, my sister, my brther and I. My father’s name is Phil. He is 54. He likes the clr white. He is nice and cl. My mther is Claire. She is 52. She likes the clr black. She is strict with (对……严格) us. Haley is my sister. She is 29. She is beautiful. Red is her favrite clr. She likes making friends. She has many gd friends. My brther Luke is 24. He likes watching TV and playing sprts. He ften plays ball games with my dad. I like reading bks and the clr yellw. And I d well at schl. Teachers say I am smart (聪明的).
We are a happy family!
46．What clr des Alex’s father like?

47．Hw is Alex’s mther?

48．Hw ld is Haley?

49．Wh des Luke ften play ball games with?

50．What des Alex like ding?

51．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡的指定位置上，假如你是李浩，在班级“最美全家福”征集活动中，你的照片顺利入选，英语老师希望你在课堂上和大家分享这张照片。请你根据下面所给照片，用英语写一篇短文，为这次分享做准备。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄全文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名
2. 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Ha.

I lve my family!
Ntice
Art Festival
Time: Octber 26—31st
Lcatin (地点): The Schl Art Center
Ntice (注意): The festival is fr all the students.Their parents and friends can cme t the festival, t.
Want t knw mre abut the festival? Yu can call Mr. Hu at 010-895647.
Tennis Game
Time: Nvember 11th–25th
Lcatin: The Students’ Sprts Center
Ntice: The tennis game is nly fr students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight.
Want t play in the tennis game? Please cme t Classrm 9D t find Mrs. Wang.
English Party
Time: Nvember 30th
Lcatin: Classrm 8C
Ntice: The English party is nly fr students and teachers in Grade Nine. Yu can eat fd and play interesting games at the party.
Call Mrs. Zhang at 010-5624589 and she can help yu knw mre abut the party.
Schl Bus Trip
Time: December 12th
Lcatin: The Natural Park
Ntice: The ticket (门票) price fr ne student is 80 yuan. We will meet at schl at 8:00 in the mrning. Dn’t be late. Take yur fd, pens and ntebks.
31 My mther is a teacher. She is 36 years ld. She is frm China but her students are Americans.
32 My sister is a student in a middle schl. She is furteen. She likes English and she is gd at it.
33 My mther is a husewife (家庭主妇). She can ck nice fd. We lve her.
34 My father is nice t me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father.
35 My grandpa is ld. His hair is grey(花白的). He likes writing. He is a great writer.
A．Mr. Miller writes many funny stries. Children like reading his bk. He is very happy because he can d smething fr the kids.
B．Grace is a gd student at schl. She can speak English well. She wants t g t America ne day.
C． Linda is a husewife but she is nt gd at cking. She ges t a cking class n weekends.
D．Bb is 42 years ld. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s imprtant t be with his kids.
E. Jane wrks in a schl. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If yu need any help, yu can g and meet her in the schl. Her telephne number is 13715933222.
F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is frm America. She is nw learning Chinese in Shanghai.
G. Julie is a gd mther. She desn’t g t wrk. She cks nice fd fr her children.
Chinese family year be first ask clr But pht friend bk my
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛莎·布朗的个人情况以及作者的教室和老师的相关信息。
1．句意：我是一个英国女孩。
the这个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前。根据“I’ girl.”可知，此处是我是一个英国女孩，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，English首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2．句意：我的老师和同学都很友好，我喜欢我的学校。
but但是，表转折；r或者，表选择；and并且，表顺承。根据语境可知，前后句为顺承关系，此处为我的老师和同学都很友好并且我喜欢我的学校。故选C。
3．句意：我在七年级三班。
Class Three三班；Three Class，错误；class three三班；根据“..., Grade Seven”可知，此处是七年级三班，“Class+基数词, Grade+基数词”表示“几年级几班”，单词首字母均需大写，Class Three表达和书写正确。故选A。
4．句意：多漂亮啊！
Hw构成感叹句，其后接“形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）”；What构成感叹句，其后接“形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）”；What a构成感叹句，其后接“形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）。”根据“ it is!”可知，beautiful为形容词，主语为it，谓语为is，其结构应为“Hw+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）”。故选A。
5．句意：此外，老师的桌子上还有一台电脑和两个地球仪。
are为be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is为be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；am为be的第一人称单数现在式。根据“Als, cmputer and tw glbes n the teacher’s desk.”可知，句子为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，句中含有并列主语，依据就近一致原则，邻近主语a cmputer为单数，be动词用is。故选B。
6．句意：孙老师是我们的老师，她教我们中文。
teach教，动词；teaching动词现在分词/动名词；teaches动词“三单”形式。根据“Ms Sun is ur teacher”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，单数，动词用“三单”形式teaches。故选C。
7．句意：她有两只大眼睛和一张圆脸。
gets得到，动词“三单”形式；get获得，动词原形；gt得到，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“has”可知，have gt表示“拥有，有”，has后需填动词过去分词，gt是动词过去分词。故选C。
8．句意：她很有趣，她的课也很有趣。
hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格。根据“lessns”可知，此处是她的课很有趣，空处需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，her为形容词性物主代词。故选B。
9．句意：我喜欢汉堡包，但他不喜欢。
hamburger’s汉堡包的，名词所有格；hamburgers汉堡包，名词复数形式；hamburger汉堡包，名词。根据“He thinks they are bad...”可知，他认为它们不好，此处是我喜欢汉堡包，空处需填名词复数，hamburgers为名词复数形式。故选B。
10．句意：他认为它们对我们的牙齿有害。
fr为了；f属于……的；t到。根据“are teeth”可知，此处是汉堡包对牙齿有害，此处是某物对健康产生的不良影响，be bad fr sth表示“对……有害”。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文作者介绍自己在图书馆的助理工作。
11．句意：但在周二和周四，它会在7点50分很早开门。
late迟；ften经常；early提早；quickly快速地。根据“at 7:50”可知，图书馆在7:50很早就开门了。故选C。
12．句意：我必须在7:40之前到达那里。
get到；sell卖；thank感谢；knw知道。根据“I have t…there befre 7:40.”并结合语境可知，作者必须在7:40之前到达那里。故选A。
13．句意：通常我和图书管理员一起打扫卫生。
washing洗；reading读；shpping购物；cleaning打扫。根据下文“First, we clean the flr and then the tables.”可知，作者和图书管理员一起做一些清洁工作。故选D。
14．句意：学生们放学后总是把书还回去。
g back回去；lk back回顾；give back归还；get back取回。根据下文“we have t put thse bks back”可知，学生们在放学后归还书籍。故选C。
15．句意：这要花很多时间。
luck好运；time时间；mney钱；space空间。根据下文“The next mrning we have t put thse bks back.”可知，把书放回原位需要花费很多时间。故选B。
16．句意：我必须知道不同种类的书应该放在哪里。
bks书；chairs椅子；tables桌子；cmputers电脑。根据上文“The next mrning we have t put thse bks back.”可知，作者必须知道不同种类的书应该放在哪里。故选A。
17．句意：我们把所有的书放回去后，我们打开电脑开始工作。
turn转动；pass通过；keep保持；take拿。根据下文“the cmputer t wrk”可知，此处应该说打开电脑工作，turn n“打开”。故选A。
18．句意：学生们可以进来借书。
friends朋友；wrkers工人；students学生；parents家长。根据上文“Students always give back bks after schl.”可知，学生们可以进来借书。故选C。
19．句意：我们总是很忙，但是我们很高兴学生们读了很多书。
sad难过的；busy忙碌的；easy容易的；free自由的。根据上文“First, we clean the flr and then the tables. After that, we put the tables and chairs in place”可知，作者他们很忙。故选B。
20．句意：我们总是很忙，但是我们很高兴学生们读了很多书。
watch观看；walk走路；read读；listen听。根据上文“can cme in and brrw bks.”可知，作者很高兴学生们读了很多书。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是几则关于学校活动的通知，包括艺术节、网球比赛、英语派对和校巴旅行等。
21．细节理解题。根据“Art Festival Time: Octber 26—31st”可知，艺术节在10月26日至31日举行。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Please cme t Classrm 9D t find Mrs. Wang”可知，如果想参加网球比赛，要去9D教室找王老师。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Ntice: The English party is nly fr students and teachers in Grade Nine. Yu can eat fd and play interesting games at the party.”可知，只有九年级的师生可以参加英语派对。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Schl Bus Trip”可知，学生们乘坐校车去旅行。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，艺术节、网球比赛、英语派对和校巴旅行，都属于学校范畴的事情，因此我们在教室里可以看到这些通知。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了关于Ben的3张照片。
26．细节理解题。由第一段的“In the first pht，there are tw bys. ”可知，在第一张照片中，有两个男孩，仔细观察图片可知B项符合题意，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“My grandpa likes Beijing Opera. He ften listens t the radi.”可知爷爷喜欢听收音机，故选C。
28．细节理解题。由最后一段的“It's a white dg.” 可知狗是白色的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It's my dg Lucky.” 可知Lucky是狗的名字。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述Ben的三张照片，故选D。
31．E 32．B 33．G 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文左栏是五位学生对自己家人的介绍，右栏是七位人物的介绍。
31． 根据“My mther is a teacher. She is 36 years ld. She is frm China but her students are Americans”可知，我妈妈是一名老师。她今年36岁。她来自中国，但她的学生是美国人。选项E“简在一所学校工作，她教美国学生汉语。她是一位好老师。如果你需要任何帮助，你可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是13715933222”与之对应。故选E。
32．根据“My sister is a student in a middle schl. She is furteen. She likes English and she is gd at it.”可知，我妹妹是一名中学生。她十四岁。她喜欢英语并且擅长英语。选项B“格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好。她想有一天去美国”与之对应。故选B。
33．根据“My mther is a husewife(家庭主妇). She can ck nice fd. We lve her”可知，我妈妈是一名家庭主妇。她能做好吃的食物。我们都爱她。选项G“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食物”与之对应。故选G。
34． 根据“My father is nice t me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father”可知，我爸爸对我很好。他喜欢和我玩游戏。我喜欢我的爸爸。选项D“鲍勃42岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起玩游戏。他认为和孩子们在一起很重要”与之对应。故选D。
35． 根据“My grandpa is ld. His hair is grey(花白的). He likes writing. He is a great writer”可知，我爷爷老了。他的头发是灰白的。他喜欢写作。他是一位伟大的作家。选项A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么”与之对应。故选A。
36．pht 37．family 38．years 39．are 40．friend 41．Chinese 42．first 43．asks 44．clr 45．But
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy的个人情况，包括其姓名、国籍、学校、喜好等内容。
36．句意：这是一张Cindy的照片。a pht f“……的照片”，pht“照片”，可数名词，因其前有不定冠词a，所以使用单数形式。故填pht。
37．句意：Cindy是她的名字，她的姓是Brwn。本句介绍完Cindy的名字后接着介绍她的姓，family name“姓”。故填family。
38．句意：她15岁了。year“年岁”，可数名词，因设空处限定词为fifteen，所以使用复数形式。故填years。
39．句意：我们在第一中学。设空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，动词be符合语境。本句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数形式，所以be动词使用are。故填are。
40．句意：她是我的好朋友。friend“朋友”，可数名词，主语she为单数，所以设空处需使用单数形式与之对应。故填friend。
41．句意：她的中文名字叫辛美丽。根据“What’s Cindy’s Chinese name”可知，本句介绍她的中文名字，Chinese“中国的”，形容词作定语。故填Chinese。
42．句意：我们告诉她，在中国姓是第一位。根据常识可知，中国名字的姓是排在第一位的，first“第一”。故填first。
43．句意：当Cindy在学校遇到一些难题时，她经常向老师寻求帮助。ask sb. fr help“向某人寻求帮助”，因本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以ask使用三单形式。故填asks。
44．句意：Cindy最喜爱的颜色是蓝色。结合bule可知，设空处讲述颜色问题，clr“颜色”，可数名词，因谓语动词is为单数形式，所以设空处使用名词单数形式。故填clr。
45．句意：但是在北京，天空是灰色的。根据“She says it’s the clr f the Beijing, the sky is gray.”可知，设空处前后表述内容构成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，因其位于句首，首字母b大写。故填But。
46．White. 47．She is strict. 48．She is 29. 49．His father. 50．Alex likes reading bks. 51．例文
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Ha.
Lk! This is a pht f my family. There are six peple in my family. They are my grandparents, parents, sister and I. My grandfather is 65 years ld. My grandmther is 63 years ld. My father is a dctr. He likes playing basketball very much. My mther is an English teacher. She is friendly and ppular with students. My sister is 12. She and I are bth students. We are a big happy family.
I lve my family!
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alex的家庭信息。
46．根据“My father’s name is Phil. He is 54. He likes the clr white.”可知他喜欢白色。故填White.
47．根据“She is strict with (对……严格) us”可知她很严格。故填She is strict.
48．根据“Haley is my sister. She is 29.”可知她二十九岁了。故填She is 29.
49．根据“He ften plays ball games with my dad.”可知Luke经常和爸爸一起打球。故填His father.
50．根据“I like reading bks and the clr yellw. ”可知喜欢读书，故填Alex likes reading bks.
51．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③ 提示：根据所给图片完成写作，可适当发挥，不偏离主题。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体介绍家里有六口人；
第二步，具体介绍家庭的成员。
[亮点词汇]
①a pht f……的一张照片
②like ding sth喜欢做某事
③be ppular with受……欢迎
[高分句型]
There are six peple in my family（There be句型）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
A
A
B
C
C
B
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
D
C
B
A
A
C
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
D
B
A
B
C
B
C
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
E
B
G
D
A