黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024-2025学年上学期八年级十月份学情检测英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024-2025学年上学期八年级十月份学情检测英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（本题共20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
（ ）1．Hw did Jane g t Australia?
A．B．C．
（ ）2．Where did Bb g n vacatin?
A．B．C．
（ ）3．Wh may sing the least beautifully?
A．Gina.B．Sally.C．Betty.
（ ）4．What did Sally watch yesterday evening?
A．A talk shw.B．A sap pera.C．A sitcm.
（ ）5．Which sprt is mre exciting?
A．vlleyballB．swimmingC．table tennis
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
（ ）6．Hw ften des Lisa watch a mvie?
A．Every dayB．NeverC．Twice a week
（ ）7．What des Lisa think f the mvie?
A．It’s funny.
B．It’s ppular and interesting.
C．It’s relaxing and rmantic.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
（ ）8．What day is it tday?
A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.
（ ）9．Hw ften des Sam g nline?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a mnth
（ ）10．What d Sam and Linda plan t d this weekend?
A．T use the Internet.B．T g t the muntain.C．T g t Water Park.
Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（ ）11．Which city is Maggie’s favrite?
A．Paris.B．New Yrk City.C．Lndn.
（ ）12．When did she g there?
A．In Octber.B．In May.C．In January.
（ ）13．Wh did she visit with?
A．Her mtherB．Her teacher.C．Her father.
（ ）14．Hw was the weather?
A．Ht and wet.B．Sunny and ht.C．Sunny but cl.
（ ）15．What place did Maggie visit?
A．Center Street.B．Histry Museum.C．Chinatwn.
Ⅳ．听短文选择正确选项短文读两遍（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（ ）16．Hw ld is Maggie?
A．14B．15C．16
（ ）17．Which cuntry des Maggi e like t visit?
A．The USAB．ChinaC．Australia
（ ）18．Hw lng will Maggie spend visiting the cuntry?
A．Five mnthsB．Fur mnthsC．Three mnths
（ ）19．When will Maggie start her jurney?
A．Next weekB．Next mnthC．Next year
（ ）20．Hw des Maggie try t get the mney fr her jurney?
A．By asking her parents fr help.
B．By selling sme ld bks.
C．By ding a part- time jb.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，本题共10分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Mary,
I’m n vacatin in Paris（巴黎）with my family. 21 is wnderful. I lve Eurpe. Every day I g ut and ride a bike. There is s much t see! Last week, I went 22 — the Eiffel Twer! I climbed t the tp and 23 the whle city（全城）. It was very high and scary but exciting. I met smene really handsme and funny. His name is Je wh lives in Paris and studies French（法语）. He brught me t the 24 places t shp!
There are 25 wnderful shps that sell clthes 26 different cuntries. At that time, the weather was cld and I did nt have a cat 27 Je helped me t buy a beautiful red cat. Nw I want t wear it every day, but the weather is dry and sunny, s I dn’t need t! I bught smething expensive 28 my sister. It is a beautiful painting f the Luvre Museum. Then, my family and I went t a restaurant and ate delicius fd. The fd in Paris is delicius, but it’s 29 expensive.
I can’t wait 30 yur letter! Please write back sn!
Lucy
（ ）21．A．SmethingB．EverythingC．Nthing
（ ）22．A．beautiful smewhere
B．smewhere beautiful
C．anywhere beautiful
（ ）23．A．seeB．sawC．t see
（ ）24．A．gdB．wrstC．best
（ ）25．A．a ltB．a lt fC．lt f
（ ）26．A．frmB．inC．n
（ ）27．A．becauseB．althughC．s
（ ）28．A．tB．frC．frm
（ ）29．A．quiteB．hardlyC．much
（ ）30．A．getB．gettingC．t get
三、阅读理解（本题共40分）
（A）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）31．Where did Linda spend her hliday?
A．In Australia.B．In England.C．In France.
（ ）32．What seasn was it in Australia at that time?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Winter.
（ ）33．Wh didn’t g ut n Sunday?
A．Linda.B．Sphia.C．Jack.
（ ）34．Where can we read these?
A．In a magazineB．On their blgs（微博）C．On a ntice bard
（ ）35．What can yu infer（推测）frm the passage?
A．Jack had a nice day n Saturday.
B．All the students had a nice weekend.
C．Linda went t a cncert in Sydney with her friend.
（B）
In a twn there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rse. Everyne in the twn liked her. She was very brave, but she was afraid f the dctr. One day, ne f her teeth was mving. Her mm saw it. She said, “One f yur teeth is mving, and yu need t visit Dctr Tim.”
Rse said, “N! I’m nt ging t the dctr.” Mm said, “Dn’t wrry. It’s nt s wbbly（摆动的）nw, we needn’t g t the dctr at nce.” That made Rse feel better.
After five weeks, Rse frgt abut her tth but her mm didn’t. She checked her tth again and it was mre wbbly, s she said, “It’s time t see the dctr.”
Rse was afraid but she had t d what her mm tld her, s they went t see Dctr Tim. They had t wait in the waiting rm.
When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went int Dctr Tim’s rm. He was smiling. She sat n the chair.
Dctr Tim said, “Clse yur eyes.”
Rse clsed her eyes, but just befre Dctr Tim started, she cried. When she pened her eyes, she saw Dctr Tim hlding her tth, smiling.
Rse smiled. Then Dctr Tim gave her a teddy bear. Frm that time Rse wasn’t scared f dctrs anymre.
根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）36．Rse was very brave and everyne in the twn liked her.
（ ）37．One day, ne f her teeth was mving, s her mther tk her t see a dctr at nce.
（ ）38．Rse frgt abut her tth after five weeks.
（ ）39．Rse was brave enugh t g t the dentist fr teeth cleaning.
（ ）40．Accrding t the passage, we can knw that the dctr was a kind man.
（C）
Nw satellites are helping t frecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part f the wrld. The satellites take pictures f the atmsphere（大气）, because this is where the weather frms（形成）. They send these pictures t the weather statins. S meterlgists（气象学家）can see the weather f any part f the wrld. S the pictures can help the scientists predict hw the weather will change.
Tday, nearly five hundred weather statins in sixty cuntries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meterlgists cmpare them with earlier nes. Perhaps they may find that the cluds have changed during the last few hurs. This may mean that the weather n the grund may sn change, t. In their next weather frecast, the meterlgists can say this.
S the weather satellites are a great help t the meterlgists. Befre satellites were invented, the scientists culd frecast the weather fr abut 24 t 48 hurs. Nw they can make gd frecasts fr three r five days. Sn, perhaps, they may be able t frecast the weather fr a week r mre ahead（提前）.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
（ ）41．The underline wrds “frecast” in the passage mean“________” in Chinese.
A．预言B．暗示C．预测
（ ）42．Why d we use the weather satellites t take pictures f the atmsphere? Because ________.
A．cluds frm there
B．the picture can help the scientists predict hw the weather will change
C．the weather satellites can d it easily
（ ）43．Meterlgists frecast the weather ________.
A．withut studying satellite pictures
B．befre they receive satellite pictures
C．after they have cmpared the new satellite pictures with the earlier nes
（ ）44．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The scientists can’t say hw the weather will change frm the pictures.
B．Befre satellites were invented, the scientists culd frecast the weather fr abut 24 t 48 hurs.
C．Tday, nearly five hundred weather statins in sixty cuntries receive satellite pictures.
（ ）45．The main idea f this passage is that satellites are nw used in________.
A．helping t frecast the weather
B．taking pictures f the earth
C．receiving pictures f the atmsphere
（D）
Mst f ur life is habit. Habits, gd r bad, make yu wh yu are. It’s imprtant fr yu t knw hw t change yur habits. 46 .
One Habit fr 30 Days. 47 . After that time, it has becme a habit. I’ve used this fr mst f my habit changes. It really wrks.
48 . A mnth may seem like a lng time fr nly ne change, but I’ve fund that trying t change many habits at a time is nt right. Multitasking（多任务）ften means nne becmes habits and it is usually useless.
Experiment. Yu can’t knw whether a different habit will wrk until yu try it. Mix arund with key habits until yu find the nes that suit yu. Dn’t try t fllw habits because yu shuld, 49 .
Keep It Simple. Yur change shuld include ne r tw rules, nt many. Exercising nce a day fr at least thirty minutes is easier t fllw than exercising n Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays with yga the first day and muntain biking the third day.
The best way t change a habit is t knw yu have the cnfidence t d s. Want t learn mre? 50
根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）
46．________ 47．________ 48．________ 49．________ 50．________
（E）
Maldives（马尔代夫）is a beautiful island cuntry. It is in Indian Ocean. It’s the smallest cuntry in area and ppulatin in Asia. There are abut 500,000 peple living in Maldives. It has an area f 90,000 km², but99% f the area is cvered by the sea. It has 1,190 islands and is abut 820 km frm Nrth t Suth. Peple live n n mre than 200 islands, while 87 islands are visited by visitrs. Sme f the ther islands are used fr fishing r farming. The capital city Male（马累）is n ne f the middle islands. Peple there usually use their traditinal games t welcme visitrs. It is sunny in Maldives all the year rund. And that makes the cuntry lk s beautiful. Every year, millins f visitrs g there t enjy the attractive scenery in Maldives. Things like white sands and unique（独一无二的）waves there attract（吸引）them.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）（每小题2分，共10分）
51．Where is Maldives?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
52．Hw many peple are there living in Maldives?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
53．Hw many islands are visited by visitrs?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
54．What d peple there usually use t welcme visitrs?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
55．Is the weather sunny r rainy in Maldives all the year rund?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
四、选词填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余。
We are in 56 fr ur summer hlidays. We have a great time here. Australia is the sixth 57 cuntry in the wrld. I see a lt f interesting things, but it is impssible（不可能）fr me t tell yu 58 . Sydney is a beautiful city. There 59 many big trees and beautiful flwers arund the huses and they lk really beautiful. There are als sme special animals in Australia, such as 60 and kalas. They are really lvely.
During the past three days, Marie, May and I have visited many places f 61 arund Sydney. I’d like t spend mre as much time as pssible 62 here. But we will fly t anther city, Cairns, t see cral reefs（珊瑚礁）tmrrw. It is said that wrds cannt describe the 63 f the clrful cral. Many famus cartn films were made there. Nw we are busy packing ur bags s that we will nt 64 time when we leave. We can enjy 65 in Cairns this time tmrrw. I’m lking frward t ging there!
56．_______ 57．_______ 58．_______ 59．_______ 60．_______
61．_______ 62．_______ 63．_______ 64．_______ 65．_______
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容填空所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完事。每空限填一词。
Nwadays, we can see mre and mre electric（电动的）bike s n the street . Electric bikes 66 （be）easy t ride. They run fast and make n pllutin. They becme very ppular, 67 the electric bikes als cause（导致）mre traffic accidents. S China plans 68 （make）a new rule fr the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 69 （heavy）than 20 kilmeters an hur, its rider must get license（驾照）. It means riders have t pass driving tests befre they ride 70 （them）electric bikes n the rad.
Peple have different ideas after 71 （hear）the plan. Sme welcme the plan. A bus 72 （drive）said happily, “What 73 gd plan it is! I think it will make the street much safer.” Sme are nt happy with the new rule at all. One rider said 74 （sad）, “I dn’t want t get license. That’s nt easy 75 me t get ne.” Sme dn’t care abut it. A yung rider said calmly, “I prefer t use shared bikes which are ppular in many big cities f China nw. I hpe they can cme t ur twn earlier!”
66．_______ 67．_______ 68．_______ 69．_______ 70．_______
71．_______ 72．_______ 73．_______ 74．_______ 75．_______
六、书面表达（20分）
假如你是张伟,今天你班开了一个主题班会“Hw t Spend the Free Time”, 请根据以下信息给你的英国笔友 Jane写一封信，并说说你是如何度过业余时间的。
写作要点：
1．你对班会很感兴趣。
2．同学们在班会上各抒己见：
（1）李梅业余时间以常上网
（2）王平业余时间喜欢看电视
（3）赵丽业余时间读书
3．说说你是如何度过业余时间的。
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、完整，行文连贯。
3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰
4．至少80词。
Dear Jane,
Hw are yu ding? ________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Wei
答案
听力 1-5CBBCB 6-10 CCBBC 11-15BAACB 16-20 ABCCC
完形填空21-25BBBCB 26-30 ACBAC
阅读31-35BCBBA 36-40 ABABA 41-45CECAA 46-50 CBEFD
51．in Indian Ocean/ It’s in India. Ocean 52．Abut 500,000（peple）
53．87/ Eighty- seven/87 islands 54．略
55．Sunny/ It’s Sunny/ The weather is sunny
选词填空56．Australia 57．larget 58．everything 59．are 60．kangars
61．interest 62．playing（63．beauty 64．lse 65．urselves
语法填空66．are 67．but 68．t make 69．heavier 70．their
71．hearing 72．driver 73．a 74．sadly 75．fr
Linda-9:00
It’s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum fr three hurs. On Sunday I visited Twer Bridge. Where were yu ver the weekend? Tell me yur news!
Sphia-9:30
Glad yu’re having a great hliday. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing n Saturday. I was there fr a flwer shw. It was amazing! And there were lts f peple. But n Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very well. I stayed in bed fr a whle day.
Jack·11:00
I wasn’t at hme ver the weekend. On Saturday I was in Paris fr a trip. It was a lvely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was bring. It tk me five hurs t get back hme.
Kate 11:20
On Saturday I was at Heathrw Airprt. I met a friend there and we talked tgether fr tw hurs. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney fr a cncert. There was a lt f snw in Australia. And it was wind y and cld!
A．Here are sme tips fr keeping healthy
B．Yu pay attentin t ne change fr thirty days
C．Here are sme tips fr getting yu started
D．Click here t get mre infrmatin
E．One Habit at a Time
F．but because yu’ve tested them and they wrk in yur life
beauty, playing, largest, smething, Australia, lse, kangars, everything, urselves, are, interest