吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Things Abut the Spring Equinx (春分)
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx is the furth term f the year. This term signals the equal length f the day and the night time. Many peple hld varius activities t celebrate the festival. Here are several things yu may nt knw abut it.
Kite Flying
In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S they wrte their health prblems n paper kites. When a paper kite was in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let it fly away, meaning the disease wuld g away. Later flying kites develped int a ppular game in spring.
Three Hus
The ancient Chinese peple divided the fifteen days f the Spring Equinx int three hus r five day parts. As the ld saying ges, “Swallws fly back t the Nrth in the first hu; thunder cracks the sky in the secnd hu; lightning ccurs frequently in the third hu, which shws the climate feature during the term.”
Spring Vegetables
It is a cmmnly practised custm t eat spring vegetables in many regins f China Spring vegetables refer t the seasnal vegetables that differ frm place t place. The ancient teachings in a Chinese classic suggest peple eat the seasnal fd, especially vegetables, t help preserve health and bring gd luck.
Egg-standing Games
Standing an egg upright (直立的) is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx. It is an ld custm that can date back t thusands f years ag. Peple practise this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring. It is said that if smene can make the egg stand he will have gd luck in the future.
1. Why did the ancient Chinese peple let paper kites fly away in the Spring Equinx?
A. T celebrate freedm.
B T celebrate gd luck.
C. T wish fr gd health.
D. T win the kite-flying game.
2. What des the saying abut three hus shw?
A. Natural phenmena.
B. Celebratin activities.
C. The envirnmental prtectin.
D. The features f Chinese culture.
3. What can we infer abut the Spring Equinx frm the ancient Chinese teachings?
A. It is the first day f spring.
B. It is the first term f the year.
C. It is the best time t stand eggs upright
D. It is the right time t eat spring vegetables.
B
Nt t lng ag, 41-year-ld Garrett Fisher flew in a small airplane clse t the surface f Eurpe’s largest glacier(冰川), which is in Nrway. In that envirnment, the plane carrying a man wh phtgraphed glaciers seemed almst like a ty.
Fisher ften cmbines tw activities he lves, flying and phtgraphy, trying t pht- graph every glacier n Earth. He wants his phts t shw the beauty f glaciers befre sme f them disappear. Scientists say many glaciers are melting r getting smaller because the Earth's average temperature is increasing. By 2100, the size f Eurpean glaciers can decrease by between 22 percent and 84 percent. Nearly all small glaciers in Nrway will likely disappear. Fr Fisher, this means that time is running ut. The melting pushes him t try t phtgraph them befre it is t late.
As a child, Fisher lived next dr t a small airprt in the state f New Yrk. His grand- father was a pilt and tk Fisher n plane rides when he was a yung child. His grandfather wuld tell him, “Whatever yu set yur mind t, yu can d. ”
In the late 1990s, a friend tld Fisher that the wrld’s glaciers were disappearing. This pushed him t cmbine his lve f flying and phtgraphy t phtgraph the Earth's remaining glaciers. He believed he was in a race against time and that his phtgraphs culd be f great value t future generatins. S, he launched Glbal Glacier Initiative, a nn-prfit grup t supprt and shw his wrk, and he planned t pen his phts t the public fr research.
Sme peple will ask him why he always risks flying ver glaciers when satellites have already given pictures f them. Fisher says, “Satellite images can't really shw the lveliness f glaciers the way my phts can. My phts shw the clrs and shapes as the light frm the sun hits them. Science has all f the data we need. The prblem is that it’s nt beautiful. ”
4. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Fisher’s scial activities.
B. Fisher’s trips t Eurpean cuntries.
C. The reasn fr Fisher’s shting glaciers.
D. The cause f the rise in Earth temperature.
5. What is related t Fisher’s flying hbby?
A His grandparents' dream.
B. His childhd experiences.
C. His curisity fr taking phts in the air,
D. His interest in seeing glaciers frm the air,
6. Which wrd best describes Fisher’s phtgraphs?
A. Rmantic.B. Unattractive.C. Cnfusing.D. Valuable.
7. What des Fisher say abut his phtgraphs in the last paragraph?
A. They lack light prcessing.
B. They lack the clrs and shapes.
C. They shw the beauty f glaciers.
D. They hardly shw the lveliness f glaciers.
C
A large number f India’s urban (城区的) pr kids receive little r n educatin. Even if they enter a frmal schl, their drput rates are very high. Dr Step Schl (DSS) aims t bridge the huge gap between these kids and educatin.
True t its name, Dr Step Schl sets up a schl right at the drstep f kids wh can’t get frmal educatin due t a variety f reasns.
The team at DSS fllws a direct mdel — they set up a classrm in any area, a ftpath, cnstructin site, r underpass, where they fresee the greatest need. They lk fr prper lcatins, and after making sure that enugh resurces are in place, they accept students in the area. DSS prvides lessns f different levels. The rganizatin even tries t prvide classes in the lcal language, r whatever the students chse.
Anther interesting prject f DSS is a schl n wheels. It uses a bus that has been changed int a classrm, which hlds abut 25 kids at a time.
Since it was started in 1988, Dr Step Schl has spread frm Mumbai t the neighburing city f Pune in Maharashtra, cvering a larger area and number f kids. Nw DSS has a team f mre than 1,000 vlunteers and teachers wh change mre than 70,000 lives each year.
DSS desn’t end at kids. The rganisatin educates parents n the imprtance f sending their kids t schl. Its effrts have brught educatin t thusands f students in the last tw decades. Their belief in educatin fr all has nt nly changed children’s lives but als cntinued the fight against ne f the biggest prblems India faces. All children have the right t an educatin, and DSS is prviding just that.
8. Why is the rganizatin named “Dr Step Schl”?
A. It is different frm frmal schls.
B. It is usually built near frmal schls.
C. It sets up schls in areas with large ppulatins.
D. It prvides educatin wherever children can easily g.
9. What can we learn abut the lessns prvided by “Dr Step Schl”?
A. They are better than frmal schl lessns.B. They include whatever a schl can prvide.
C. They suit children at different levels.D. They are easy fr kids t learn by themselves.
10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The develpment f Dr Step Schl.B. The fundatin f Dr Step Schl.
C. The management f Dr Step Schl.D. The future f Dr Step Schl.
11. It can be inferred that ne f the biggest prblems India faces is that __________.
A. there are n frmal schlsB. many children receive n educatin
C. children refuse t attend schlsD. the cuntry is shrt f teachers
D
I have dreamed f taking a trip t Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting.
I tk a trip with my friends t Haleakala Natinal Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala Natinal Park, we were advised t watch the early mrning sunrise. I was lst in the sightseeing (观光) that afternn, s I culd hardly wait t see the sunrise. The next mrning, we all gt ut f bed very early and gt t the seaside at 3 ’clck. In the first half an hur, we imagined hw wnderful it wuld be when the first light came ut thrugh the thick cluds and hw sft it wuld be when the light tuched ur skin, s we waited and waited. Hwever, anther half an hur later, I gradually lst my patience since there was nthing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frzen t death. (冻死) But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly anther ne hur later, “Amazing!” Judy burst ut and we all shuted t welcme the light, which was really unbelievable. Until tday, I dare say that it is the mst impressive sunrise in my life. Hwever, waiting in the mrning darkness is als ne memry I can’t frget frever.
Waiting smetimes is really a hard thing fr mst f us as it needs patience and strng-willed determinatin (决心) , but what abut the result after that? It might turn ut t be pleasing and unbelievable. S, it is really wrth (值得的) waiting fr the best.
12. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. he authr’s friends and the authr tk a trip t China.
B. Hawaii is a gd place t enjy the sunrise.
C. Smetimes, it is wrth waiting fr the best.
D. The authr enjyed the wrst sunrise in his life.
13. When did they see the first light f the sunrise?
A. Abut 3 ’clck.B. Abut 4 ’clck.
C. Abut 5 ’clck.D. Abut 6 ’clck.
14. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A. Ttal.B. Cld.C. Terrible.D. Interesting.
15. Hw did the authr feel when waiting fr the sunrise?
A. Excited all the time.B. Afraid all the time.
C. Firstly excited then afraid.D. Firstly excited then impatient.
第二节（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多条选项。
Hw t develp gd habits frever?
Hw t develp gd habits? D yu want t start a new habit, but dn't knw if it is ging t last?____16____? Perhaps yu want t start sleeping early and get up early? Whatever habit yu want t develp. whether it is a new language that yu want t learn, r watch yur diet, there are steps that will help achieve just that.____17____.
♢Cmmit（坚持）fr 30 days
Once yu cmmit t develping and keeping a new habit fr abut a mnth, then it will becme in-built in yu and it will be easy fr yu t keep.____18____.
♢Begin taking small steps
Dn't try t rapidly change yur life. If yu want t start reading fr tw hurs every day, yu can start by reading fr half an hur, then yu wuld increase the time slwly
♢____19____
Make friends with smene wh shares the same interests t help yu cntinue with the new habit in case yu decide t stp later n. Spend mre time with peple wh are psitive（积极的）and wh yu admire. The mre time yu spend with psitive peple wh have the same habits, the mre their psitive energy will affect yu.
♢Change yur thughts and imagine the end result
____20____, change yur thughts and begin t imagine disliking the ld habits. Begin t imagine the benefits yu will get when yu quit the ld habits.
A. Chse a friend
B. Be friendly t thers
C. If yu want t give up yur ld and bad habits
D. Thugh it's hard fr yu t change the bad habits
E. Perhaps yu want t change smething in yur life
F. T develp gd habits frever, fllw the fllwing steps
G. Cmmitment is imprtant, s the gd habits becme secnd nature
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was s excited when Mrs. Burks annunced we were ging t the skating rink (溜冰场). I’d never been rller-skating and really wanted t learn hw t skate.
When we gt there, everyne ___21___ inside. Sme f us rented ur skates and sn began lacing (系好鞋带) them up. Then, everyne but me ___22___ away frm the wall and started skating.
___23___ nt the handrail (扶手), I pulled myself alng the side as I tried mving my legs back and frth. After a few failed ___24___, Mrs. Burks skated ver t me.
“When yu start t ___25___, relax. If yu struggle t keep frm falling, yu’ll be mre ___26___ t hurt yurself,” said Mrs. Burks.
Mrs. Burks ___27___ fr ne f my hands. I tk a deep breath and ___28___ her by the hand. As we mved away frm the wall, she called ut, “Get yur ___29___. Mve yur ft frward at an angle and then d the ____30____ thing with the ther ft.”
I tried t fllw her ____31____ in every way. “That’s gd! Yu’re mving yur feet like yu shuld. But remember t relax when yu start t g dwn. Let’s try again,” Mrs. Burks said.
S I did. When I began lsing my balance, I crumpled (倒下) t the flr, ____32____. Mrs. Burks was right! It didn’t ____33____ as much. I was able t get up faster and try again.
Later I began t see hw Mrs. Burks’ guidance wrked fr ther ____34____. As lng as I kept trying t d my best , I culd learn smething even when I ____35____ in thse dark mments f my life. I culd get back up, try again, and trust smene wuld be there t help me.
21. A. escapedB. bentC. wanderedD. rushed
22. A. walkedB. flewC. rlledD. remved
23. A. HldingB. SittingC. StandingD. Lying
24. A. tripsB. attemptsC. perfrmancesD. shws
25. A. smileB. fallC. learnD. rest
26. A. nervusB. seriusC. likelyD. annyed
27. A. tappedB. stppedC. deliveredD. reached
28. A. expectedB. searchedC. basedD. caught
29 A. balanceB. sightC. wisdmD. breath
30. A. ppsiteB. interestingC. sameD. dangerus
31. A. rescueB. guidanceC. ftstepD. pwer
32. A. happilyB. safelyC. immediatelyD. narrwly
33. A. defeatB. btherC. alarmD. hurt
34. A. injuriesB. skatesC. challengesD. chances
35. A. failedB. quitC. criedD. drpped
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu want t learn a freign language? Chse ne f the mst ____36____(use) languages suggested belw t learn.
In mst cuntries all ver the wrld, English is ___37___mst widely used secnd language. Whether a persn is traveling t a freign cuntry r cmmunicating ____38____peple frm ther _____39_____(cuntry) fr business purpses, English is ne language which will cme in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language f business in abut twenty cuntries. There are many jbs in the United States as well as in many ther cuntries, which specially ask fr peple _____40_____knw hw t speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese ecnmy is bming! In the future, China ____41____ (becme) the ecnmic wrld leader, which makes it the perfect time t learn Mandarin Chinese, a language _____42_____ (speak) by millins f peple.
French ______43______ (recgnize) as ne f the tp languages t learn, ____44____(simple) because it is a chief language in nrthern and western Africa. Anyne trying t understand Eurpean histry can benefit a lt frm _____45_____ (learn) this language.
第四部分 写作 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，冬至即将来临，你的英国朋友William对中国的二十四节气（24 slar terms in the lunar calendar)，尤其是冬至（Winter Slstice)特别感兴趣，他来信询问冬至的情况。请你写封回信介绍一下相关情况。内容包括：
1.冬至的时间：每年的12月21日至23日中的一天，北半球(nrthern hemisphere)一年中白天最短的日子；
2.冬至的意义和活动；
3.对William冬至的祝愿。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。
As the mther f an eleven-year-ld girl, I have read several bks that tell parents hw t bring up a girl t be beautiful, elegant, cnfident, and rich. Hwever, I have always believed that girls need t be brave abve all else, but this is easier said than dne.
I still remember I culdn’t see the screen directly when my daughter switched t the animal channel, which was bradcasting a shw abut snakes. I std as far away frm the TV as pssible, t scared t pen my eyes. Hwever, my little angel was nt scared f the snakes. In fact, she watched the shw with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn’t get t many genetic phbias(遗传恐惧症). Even t this day, she is still bsessed with challenging herself with new things.
This year, I gt a chance t study in Singapre fr six mnths. After the nvelty f the first few days had gne, I fund myself missing my family. With the summer vacatin appraching, my husband agreed t make gd use f the fact that I was staying in Singapre. He brught ur daughter ut t visit me and t enjy the new experience in a new cuntry.
The reunin day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the secnd week f July. I was s lking frward t seeing them. I had made many preparatins fr their visit. On the first day, I arranged fr us t see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked ut f the MRT statin, we were amazed by the sight f the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lts f peple walking n the Skyway, she culdn’t help shuting excitedly that she wanted t have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspensin bridge frm which yu can enjy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts t challenge me t g up there. It was like the day with the snakes all ver again. But culd I really reject my little angel?
Paragraph 1:
My daughter was waiting fr my reply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Halfway acrss the bridge, I had t stp. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the man g t the match?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bike.
2. What des the man think f the cake?
A. It's delicius. B. It's nt fit t eat. C. It's just s-s.
3 What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer. B. Teacher and student.
C. Mther and sn.
4. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Tm is ill nw.
B. The man is Tm's brther.
C The wman will g t see Tm.
5. What has caused the man's headache?
A. T little sleep. B. Sme medicine. C. The sun.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the man d n his birthday?
A. G ut fr a meal.
B Wrk n his term's wrk.
C. See a film.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and students.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the htel. B. At the airprt. C. In the ffice.
9. When des the man want the secnd call?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the tw speakers meet last?
A. Five years ag. B. Three years ag. C. Tw years ag.
11. Why des the wman stay here?
A. She wants t accmpany her family.
B. She has t wrk tmrrw.
C. She can't affrd the plane ticket.
12. Where will the tw speakers g?
A. T the cinema. B. T the cncert hall. C. T the restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw ften are Martin's wildlife prgrams n?
A Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
14. Where were the wildlife prgrams filmed in the early 1960s?
A. In the muntains. B. On the island. C. At the lcal z.
15. When did the man g t Brne?
A. In 1960. B. In 1962. C. In 1964.
16 What is the feature f tday's filming?
A. It is strictly planned.
B. The scenes are uncertain.
C. It takes less time t prepare.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker give this talk?
A. T annunce sme changes.
B. T aplgize fr the pr service.
C. T infrm passengers f the hurricane.
18. Frm which platfrm will the train t Lndn leave?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 9.
19. When will the train t Bristl leave?
A. At 10:15 a.m. B. At 10:55 a.m. C. At 12:20 p.m.
20. What d we knw abut Mr Green?
A. He lst his cmputer at the railway statin.
B. He wrked in the luggage ffice.
C. He is traveling t Lndn.
听力答案：1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 AACCA