吉林省四平市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中质量监测英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份吉林省四平市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中质量监测英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含吉林省四平市2023-2024学高二下学期期中质量监测英语试题Word版含解析docx、吉林省四平市2023-2024学高二下学期期中质量监测英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：至选择性必修第三册结束。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d last Saturday?
A. He had a picnic.B. He wrked in the ffice.C. He drve t a village.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is full.
B. She wants t cntrl weight.
C. She dislikes the fd.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman refuse t take sme candies?
A. She thinks they’re bad fr teeth.
B. She hates the taste.
C. She has sme herself.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Peter feel sad abut?
A. His hair.B. His dinner.C. His wrk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. She experiences a pwer failure every day.
B. She wants t talk abut the prgramme.
C. She missed the TV prgramme.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des Lily decide t g after she graduates?
A. The US.B. The UK.C. Australia.
7. What is the key factr in Lily’s chice?
A. Her sister.B. The architecture.C. The basketball team.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Mnday.
9. Why didn’t the man g t see the dctr at first?
A. He was t painful t walk.
B. He almst felt n pain then.
C. He had t finish painting the huse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
11. What clur cat will the man buy?
A. Blue.B. Brwn.C. Black.
12. What aspect f the cat is the wman dissatisfied with?
A. The style.B. The price.C. The clur.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the dining rm.B. In the kitchen.C. In the living rm.
14. What des the wman think f the TV shw?
A. Attractive.B. Ppular.C. Bring.
15. What will the man still need t d?
A. Buy the wman a new jacket.
B. Write smething.
C. D sme cleaning.
16. What des the wman want t try?
A. Cking a meal.B. Walking in the rain.C. Running a restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What happened t bats and ships in the Bermuda Triangle?
A. They caught fire withut reasn.
B. They crashed int each ther.
C. They disappeared.
18 Wh mentined the Bermuda Triangle fr the first time?
A. A reprter.B. A writer.C. An explrer.
19. When did the Bermuda Triangle becme a ppular stry?
A. In 1918.B. In 1600.C. In 1400.
20. What des the speaker say abut the Bermuda Triangle?
A. Every reprt n it is untrue.
B. It is cmpletely safe at present.
C. It is a dangerus area in the cean.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lking fr a new petry bk t read? I’ve gt yu! We’re ging t explre sme f my favrite petry cllectins, which range frm the traditinal all the way t the ttally experimental. And thugh they differ in terms f tne and subject matter, they’ve gt all we call “gd parts”.
Night Sky with Exit Wunds by Ocean Vung
It is the first petry cllectin frm Ocean Vung. Vung’s style is well-suited t the heavy subjects he pursues, particularly when he reflects n the lss f his father and his experiences as a wartime refugee. There’s a certain wnderful quality t his writing.
Lunch Pems by Frank O’Hara
If yu like a cnversatinal style, Lunch Pems might be the petry bk fr yu. Persnal, funny, and easy, the cllectin perfectly shws the casual vice f Frank O’Hara, an utstanding figure f the New Schl Mvement in late 1950s’ New Yrk. As the name suggests, mst f the pems were written during his lunch break at wrk, bringing a realistic image by the writing.
100 Selected Pems by E.E. Cummings
It’s a shame that mre peple dn’t take EE Cummings seriusly. Yes, his petry is smetimes experimental. Uncncerned with “rules”, Cummings tried t capture emtin in its wn frm.
The Cmplete Pems by Elizabeth Bishp
In my pinin, any kind f fantastic petry bks must include Elizabeth Bishp. Highly skilled and highly influential, Bishp was ne f the mst pwerful vices f the 20th century. She mstly wrked within traditinal frms, but the frms led t surprising effects, mixing classic styles with mdern nes.
21. Wh enjys writing in a free way?
A. Ocean Vung.B. Frank O’Hara.
C. E.E. Cummings.D. Elizabeth Bishp.
22. Which petry cllectin may reflect the rutine life?
A. Lunch Pems.B. 100 Selected Pems.
C. The Cmplete Pems.D. Night Sky with Exit Wunds.
23. What des the authr think f Elizabeth Bishp’s petry?
A. It is pwerful.B. It is abstract.
C. It is excellent.D. It is surprising.
B
Grwing up in Saudi Arabia, 44-year-ld phtgrapher Jdy MacDnald has always had a strng interest in the desert. “I have always wanted t spend sme time in the Sahara, ” MacDnald said. “There are still s many unexplred areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplred places are s rare these days and hld the very fundamentals f explratin, which attract me. S finally I made the jurney. “MacDnald started her jurney in Mauritania’s capital city Nuakchtt, and headed inland where she and her team jumped n the wrld’s lngest carg train (货运列车) fr a 435-mile jurney n the Mauritania Railway. ”The train was dirty and uncmfrtable but it was such an interesting and unique way t travel thrugh the vast desert by train, ”said MacDnald.
MacDnald and her grup had t face many challenges n their jurney. Except fr the dirt and discmfrt, the travellers als had t deal with the intense heat, vilent winds and even dangerus sandstrms. “I was ut taking phtgraphs and within minutes, the wind increased t mre than 100 miles an hur, ”MacDnald said. “I thught my skin was ging t be trn ff because f the rain and blwing sand. It felt like sandpaper n my skin. I have never experienced winds that strng befre. There was nce a time when I wanted t give up. ”
She dealt with the harsh (恶劣的) cnditins by trying nt t travel in the middle f the day and wre headscarves t prtect herself frm the sun and blwing sand. “The weather definitely dictates when and where yu travel, “said MacDnald. Even with all the challenges, the phtgrapher managed t recrd amazing images f the beautiful but harsh landscapes f Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and cmmunities.
24. Why did MacDnald tur the Sahara Desert?
A. She grew up in Saudi Arabia.
B. She intended t be a famus wman.
C. She had a strng interest in travelling alne.
D. She was attracted by the unexplred places in it.
25. Hw did MacDnald feel n the carg train?
A. Unclean and painful.B. Unique and relaxed.
C. Cmfrtable and interested.D. Excited and unfrgettable.
26. What made MacDnald nce decide t give up her jurney?
A. The sandpaper n her skin.B. The difficult weather cnditins.
C. The dangerus animals.D. The harsh criticism.
27. What des the underlined wrd “dictates” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Determines.B. Allws.C. Multiplies.D. Pstpnes.
C
“In high schl, I decided t stp eating meat. I lve animals. I culdn’t see them suffering.” Babulski says, wh is a bilgist at Mnre Cmmunity Cllege in New Yrk. Teenage Babulski initially lived n starches (淀粉食物) and salads. Eventually she learned t eat a mre balanced vegetarian (素食者的) diet. But, Babulski remembers, her mm still wished she’d give up the madness. Mm thught she was ging t straight up die.
The decisin by Babulski and thers t g vegetarian can be threatening t thse wh view eating animals as typically American. Eating meat is the nrm in the United States, even thugh medical experts have lng encuraged peple t eat less prcessed and red meat fr health reasns. What is becming clear is that a meat-heavy diet is als terrible fr the planet.
Shifting demand frm meat t beans, whle grains, fruits, vegetables and nuts culd have many benefits fr the climate. A mre recent April reprt frm the United Natins Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change, the IPCC, suggests that the wrld’s wealthiest individuals culd greatly decrease emissins (排放) thrugh lifestyle changes. That’s because husehlds with incmes in the tp 10 percent prduce rughly 36 t 45 percent f glbal emissins, while husehlds with incmes in the bttm 50 percent cntribute just 13 t 15 percent. Therefre, wealthier individuals, wh adpt a lw-carbn lifestyle, can help establish new, mre sustainable scial nrms.
Babulski learned abut the envirnmental impacts f meat prductin. She nw shares her persnal jurney with students in her envirnmental science curse. Many f her students cme t realize the pwer f their individual chices. The little things they d actually d add up and make a difference.
28. Why did Babulski’s mther bject t her becming a vegetarian?
A. She felt threatened.B. She was a meat lver.
C. She misunderstd her.D. She was wrried abut her health.
29. What d mst Americans think f a meat-heavy diet?
A. It is a persnal lifestyle.B. It can cause health prblems.
C. It is harmful t the envirnment.D. It is an essential part f their life.
30. Wh plays a key rle in reducing emissins accrding t the IPCC’s April reprt?
A. The factries.B. The gvernment.
C. The lw-incme families.D. The wealthy peple.
31. What is the attitude f mst f Babulski’s students twards her diet?
A. Neutral.B. Supprtive.C. Critical.D. Uninterested.
D
As we enjy the summer cean waves alng the beaches, we may think nervusly abut Steven Spielberg’s Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us.
Yet we are happy t see glbal effrts t prtect the declining number f sharks. The wrld has realized that we need the species, like sharks, t keep a balanced ecsystem. Sharks, in particular, are “in” these days. Thanks t gd public plicy and famus stars such as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee, killing sharks fr fin (鳍) sup is n lnger cl.
The demand fr shark fins has been rising fr decades, threatening sharks with extinctin (灭绝) — up t 100 millin sharks are killed each year just fr their fins. But we have started t reverse the trend (趋势), particularly in many areas f the United States and verseas where restaurants nce prudly prvided delicius shark fins n the menu.
In Califrnia, a ban n the sale and pssessin f shark fin sup has gne int effect this year thrugh the effrts f Wild Aid and ther rganizatins. Overseas marketing and public effrts featuring psters n public transprtatin systems and TV ads have been underway fr the past few years. These effrts all shw signs f success, n bth the supply side and the demand side f trade in shark fins.
Actually, stpping the killing f sharks is part f a brader mvement t stp the killing f wild animals and the buying and selling f wildlife prducts. These prducts cme frm hunting elephants, tigers and rhins, besides killing sea life. Whether it is shark fin sup r ivry pian keys, killing animals is big business. The hunting f elephants in search f ivry tusks fr luxury (奢侈的) gds has becme a war. The decrease f African elephant ppulatins is alarming. Tgether with internatinal partners, the United States is leading the wrldwide effrt t reduce demand fr high-end prducts that rely n killing animals.
32. Why d peple begin t make effrts t prtect the declining number f sharks?
A Sharks are friends f humans.
B. Sharks dn’t attack peple any mre.
C. We need sharks t keep a balanced ecsystem.
D. We can’t enjy the summer cean waves withut sharks.
33. What’s the main reasn fr killing sharks?
A. Just fr fun.B. Just fr their fins.
C. Fr their delicius meat.D. Fr the restaurants’ develpment.
34. Wh helped Califrnia decide t ban the sale and pssessin f shark fin sup?
A. Wild Aid and ther rganizatins.B. Jackie Chan.
C. Ang Lee.D. Steven Spielberg.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The hunting f elephants in search f ivry tusks.
B. Demand fr high-end prducts that rely n killing animals.
C. Prducts cming frm hunting elephants, tigers and rhins.
D. The glbal mvement t prtect wildlife and stp the trade f wildlife prducts.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lking fr a way t cnnect with nature but yu’re nt sure hw t when yu live in the city? ___36___.
G n a wildlife walk.
There’s lts f urban wildlife fr yu t discver, s yu can reach ut t yur city park departments t get sme valuable infrmatin. ___37___. A wildlife walk is ne f the easiest ways t cnnect with nature because it helps yu t realize that yu’re surrunded (围绕) by nature.
___38___.
Nthing will make yu feel as clsely cnnected with the earth as walking withut shes n grass fr a cuple f minutes. This very direct cnnectin with nature will make yu realize that yu’re part f the huge wrld, helping yu t relax and feel calmer.
Attract nature yurself.
One f the best ways t cnnect with nature is t make it cme t yu. ___39___. Yu can als fill sme tubs (盆) with flwers t attract butterflies. Create a friendly place fr nature and yu’re sure t attract all kinds f beings passing clse t yur hme.
Create a small garden
Plants and flwers are part f nature as well and even the tiniest amunt f space can be turned int a beautiful garden. If yu’ve gt a balcny (阳台), fill it with pts full f flwers. ___40___. Imagine hw satisfying it wuld be t share them with yur friends and family.
Use these tips fr cnnecting with nature and living a mre cmfrtable lifestyle in a big city. Meantime, this is the best methd f imprving yur health and well-being.
A. Have a walk in a park
B Take ff yur shes and walk
C. Yu can grw yur wn vegetables n it as well
D. Yu can put a bird feeder n yur balcny r by yur windw
E. Here are a few ways t live in harmny with nature and reduce yur pressure.
F. They ften ffer guided walks t help yu enjy the natural beauty in yur cities
G. It’s a different way f experiencing sprts and helps yu enjy them frm a different viewpint
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were dzens f feet ff the grund, balancing n an inch f rpe, slwly ne ft in frnt f the ther, crssing ver twards the next platfrm, ne careful step at a time. I tried t tell the cunselrs (辅导员). N. I’m nt ding it. Smehw thugh, they made me g up n the rpes curse: acrss a balance beam (平衡木), up a netted ladder (梯子) that made me ___41___, knwing there was n ther ___42___ ut nw.
At the end f the rpes curse, I ___43___ up a ladder t the tallest twer I’d ever been n, faced with a terrifying zip line (滑索) back dwn t the grund. I was ___44___. The cunselr at the tp had a（n）___45___ vice. She ___46___ me dwn and asked what frightened me. I’d been n a zip line like this befre at a waterpark. I fell straight int the water because I culdn’t ___47___. The cunselr tld me t take my time. I ___48___ t try it her way. She clsed her eyes and had me ___49___ mine.
“I want yu t remember this experience. S, I want yu t take a deep breath thrugh yur ____50____ and smell the air as much as yu can.”
I grabbed the handlebar and lked dwn with a huge swallw (咽口水). N. Nt gnna happen.
“Yu knw yu can d this. Just let g and yu’ll be n the ____51____ in three secnds. Like this: One. Tw. Three.”
I thught abut ging n three. N. Nt gnna happen. Pushing myself ff that platfrm was terrifying even thugh I knew it wuld ultimately be ____52____. I tk anther deep breath. “Okay, let’s cunt again. One. Tw. Three.” N. “It’s alright sweetie. Just because yu culdn’t hld n befre desn’t mean yu can’t hld n nw.”
“Let’s cunt ne mre time. One. Tw. Three.”
And I let g. I flew t the grund in ne, tw, three... with every butterfly I’ve ever knwn t exist ____53____ arund in my stmach. And after dangling (摇晃) ver the frest flr fr three secnds, my feet ____54____ and tk me running acrss the grund. I was ____55____. I felt supprted. I did it!
41. A. sickB. amusedC. gratefulD. jyful
42. A. wayB. challengeC. frtuneD. incme
43. A. builtB. grewC. brughtD. climbed
44. A. laughingB. shakingC. wanderingD. imprving
45. A. amazingB. ddC. uniqueD. kind
46. A. pulledB. satC. knckedD. wrte
47. A. take ffB. give upC. hld nD. turn ut
48. A. hesitatedB. pretendedC. refusedD. decided
49. A. seekB. clseC. widenD. expse
50. A. nseB. brainC. bdyD. mind
51. A. platfrmB. grundC. districtD. area
52. A. hrribleB. fancyC. independentD. exciting
53. A. freezingB. flyingC. panickingD. chking
54. A. bledB. delayedC. interruptedD. landed
55. A. awkwardB. slidC. prudD. frank
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years, digital cameras have been getting smaller and smaller, making it ___56___ (easy) fr peple t snap (拍照) a picture, while nw researchers have develped the wrld’s largest digital camera.
It’s ___57___ (real) beynd imaginatin t think abut its size. Standing at 1.65 metres tall and ___58___（weigh) almst three tnnes the camera is pwerful enugh t snap an image f a glf ball frm 15 miles away, and sensitive enugh t spt bjects ___59___ are 100 millin times dimmer than thse visible ___60___ the human eye. ___61___ (name) the Legacy Survey f Space and Time (LSST), the camera will help scientists t study and recrd 20 billin galaxies.
The camera will survey the suthern night sky fr ___62___ decade, creating a lt f data that scientists will cnsider t better understand dark matter. Dark matter is an invisible substance that ___63___ (think) t make up a large part f the universe.
The LSST camera has taken mre than seven years t build and can prduce super-sharp images at incredible reslutin (分辨率). The images it gets will be s big that it wuld take 378 ultra-high-definitin TV screens ___64___ (display) ne at full size.
At the mment, ____65____ (engineer) are perfrming tests n the LSST camera. Once all the tests are cmpleted, the camera will jet ff t its new hme — an bservatry high in the Andes muntains f Chile.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 我们在学习和生活中遇到很多困难或障碍。假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办征文活动，要求描述一次自己面临困难或障碍的经历。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容如下：
1. 你遇到的困难或障碍；
2. 你处理困难或障碍的方法和结果；
3. 你从中吸取的经验或教训。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Liam, a fifth-grader, mved with his mum fr a new apartment in a relatively cheaper area f the city after his father’s unexpected death, and began attending a neighburhd schl.
Since he was an intrvert (内向的人), the thught f making friends always made him feel nervus, and mving int a new neighburhd meant he had t face his fears. On his first day, he didn’t talk t anyne r try t make friends, and during the mealtime, he sat at the crner table in the cafeteria and ate his lunch alne. N ne in the class stepped frward t welcme him. Instead, they ignred him and refused t sit next t him in class.
The next day, he was sitting alne in the classrm when a by apprached him and asked, “Can I sit next t yu?”
“Sure,” Liam smiled.
“I’m Jel. And yu? ”
“Liam.”
“Is it yur first day tday?”
“N, it’s my secnd day. I recently mved int this neighburhd.”
“Oh, I didn’t knw that. I skipped (逃避) schl yesterday, s I thught it was yur first day tday.”
As days passed, Liam and Jel discvered that they lived n the same street. After schl, they ften played catch in the nearby park, a game they bth lved playing. It nly tk Liam a few weeks t becme best friends with Jel.
One day, Jel skipped schl, and Liam had t sit alne in class, wndering why. Feeling wrried, he went t ask his class teacher.
“Liam, I’m s srry, but yur best friend gt int an accident last night,” the teacher put her hand n Liam’s shulder. “He lst his parents in the car crash.”
“Oh n!” Liam cvered his face with his hands.
Tw mnths later, Jel was allwed t g hme after a spinal (脊柱的) surgery. Hwever, he culdn’t walk and was restricted t a wheelchair. The day he arrived hme with his grandmther, Liam rushed t Jel's huse with a candy bar and the ball they used t play catch with Jel’s eyes lit upn seeing Liam. The bys talked t each ther fr hurs befre Liam’s mther came t pick him up at night.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
While he was happy t see his friend after mnths, he felt terrible knwing Jel culd never walk again.
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Ten days later, Liam asked Jel t play catch with him utside and he agreed.
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