湖北省孝感市汉川市部分学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
展开Then ne day,she gt sick.She had t be in hspital (7) .It made her feel that she must (8) herself well.
Nw Maria has (9) habits.She gets up early and (10) every mrning.She usually runs fr abut an hur.Then she has a (11) breakfast.At schl,she plays all (12) f sprts.She (13) ever plays cmputer games r watches TV.She drinks a cup f milk befre ging t bed.These gd habits (14) her keep healthy and study (15) .
三、阅读理解第一节 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
12.(10分)Arund the wrld,summer vacatin means lng days,sunshine,swimming,sleeping in and,mst imprtantly,n schl.
Hundreds f years ag,students tk the summer ff t help their parents in the fields.Tday,thugh,summers are full f fun¾n wrk.A summer vacatin means s many pprtunities fr kids:extra clses,sprts,hbbies r catching up n studies.
If yu're lucky,during the weeks away frm schl,yu can vlunteer,travel r g t a camp.It's time t d a part﹣time jb t learn a new skill.Yu may hang ut with friends all day.Sme kids just kick ff their shes and jump int rivers and swimming pls.
If yu're nt s lucky,summer vacatin may mean summer schl¾a lng,ht summer inside the classrm.
Whatever yur plans,make this summer a gd ne.Take n a prject.Learn smething!Help smene!Make this summer ne t remember.
根据短文内容,选出一个最佳答案填入题前的括号内.
(1)What des summer vacatin mean all ver the wrld?
A.Lng days.
B.Activities.
C.N schl.
D.All abve.
(2)What did students d in their summer vacatin hundreds f years ag?
A.They studied in extra class.
B.They wrked in the fields.
C.They vlunteered.
D.They went abrad.
(3)D students need t g t the classrm in summer vacatin?
A.N,they dn't.
B.Yes,f curse.
C.Maybe,sme will.
D.Sure,they will.
(4)If yu want t learn a new skill,yu may .
A.d a part﹣time jb
B.sleep
C.kick ff yur shes
D.jump int rivers
(5)What is the best title fr this passage?
A.Wrld f Summer.
B.The Histry f Summer.
C.Unlucky Summer.
D.Old Summer.
13.(10分)Almst everybdy has sme bad habits.Here are sme bad habits yu need t give up (放弃).
Junk fd—they are everywhere tday.Hwever,junk fd such as ice cream and hamburgers becmes a staple fr sme yung peple,especially in sme freign cuntries.The study shws junk fd is bad fr ur health.If we eat t much junk fd,we may nt be as healthy as we are nw.
Watching TV can be a gd way t relax.Hwever,remember that TV isn't yur life.Spending three hurs watching TV every night will nt help make yur life better.Instead,yu may feel tired the next day.
Being late is rude (粗鲁的) t thers.It als means yu must g frm ne place t anther fast and say srry t everybdy yu meet.S,stp being late and practice being early.Try t arrive 15 minutes earlier befre any appintment (约会).
(1)If we eat t much junk fd,we .
A.may nt want t eat fruit
B.may be thinner and thinner
C.may have health prblem
D.may be much cleverer
(2)The underlined wrd "staple" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.smething lks like fruit
B.smething peple eat every day
C.smething peple hardly every eat
D.smething that is healthy
(3)What we can knw frm the third paragraph?
A.Watching TV is part f ur life.
B.Everybdy shuld watch TV.
C.We shuld watch TV mre than 3 hurs a day.
D.Dn't spend t much time watching TV.
(4) bad habits are mentined (被提及) in the text.
A.Tw
B.Three
C.Fur
D.Five
(5)What can we learn frm the text?
A.We shuld give up bad habits.
B.We shuld keep gd habits.
C.We shuld knw mre abut bad habits.
D.We shuld help thers give up bad habits.
14.(10分) ①We knw health is imprtant in everyne's life.Here are sme ways t make it easy t keep healthy.
②Eat a balanced diet(平衡的饮食).Eat a lt f fruit and vegetables,sme grains(谷物) and a little meat.
③Exercise twice r three times a week.
④Get enugh sleep.It is best t get eight hurs' sleep a day.
⑤Keep yurself busy.This is gd because it stps yu frm having bad habits.T keep yurself busy,yu can walk arund the huse,spend time with yur pets,d sprts r have a hbby.
⑥G ut and make friends.Spend time and have fun with them.Talk with them,but try nt t talk abut anything bad.Yu shuld stay with healthy peple.
(1)Hw ften shuld yu exercise if yu want t keep healthy?
A.Every day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Twice r three times a week.
D.Three times a day.
(2)Hw many hurs d yu need t sleep every day?
A.Seven.
B.Eight.
C.Nine.
D.Ten.
(3)The underlined wrd "it" refers t(指的是)" ".
A.eating a balanced diet
B.exercising mre
C.keeping yurself busy
D.g ut and make friends
(4)Which is the best structure f the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)What's the passage mainly abut?
A.Eating habits.
B.Hw t make friends.
C.Hw t keep healthy.
D.Hw t get enugh sleep.
第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15.(10分) Last Saturday,ur class had a trip.We wanted t d smething exciting.(1) That day,the weather was great,sunny but nt ht.We started at eight.(2) Sn,we arrived.Ww!(3) I culdn't wait t climb t the tp.I wndered what the tp was like.Abut an hur later,I stpped t have a rest.I lked back.Oh,my friend Alice was abut 100 meters behind me.She seemed t be very tired.(4) At abut eleven,we gt t the tp.On it,we ate sme fd and drank sme water.(5) There I bught smething fr my sister but nthing fr myself in the gift shp.In the evening I wrte a diary abut the trip.
A.It was really a wnderful muntain.
B.S we gt up early that mrning.
C.I waited fr her and asked her t fllw me.
D.On the way,we talked and sang.
E.I felt the fd was never delicius like that.
F.S we decided t climb the muntain near ur city.
四、短文填空阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
Bb is my gd friend.In the past,he didn't have(1) healthy life.Fr example,he never gt up befre seven 'clck in the mrning.(2) he gt up very late,he(3) went t schl withut breakfast.After supper,he always played cmputer games befre he did his hmewrk.He(4) like t drink milk.He ate a lt f fast fd.
Then ne day,he(5) ill.He had t stay in hspital fr three(6) .It made(7) that he must take care f his health.S he decided t have a healthy(8) habit(习惯).
Nw Bb exercises every mrning.Usually,he runs befre breakfast.He nly plays cmputer games(9) weekends and has gd eating habit,t.He drinks milk every mrning and afternn.He nly eats fast fd(10) a mnth.
五、读写结合第一节任务型阅读阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
17.(10分)Hw much d yu knw abut Chicag(芝加哥)in the United States?Yu might think it's a big city.And it is!Chicag is actually the third mst ppulus(人口众多的)city in the US,right after New Yrk City and Ls Angeles.
"The Windy City" is Chicag's mst famus nickname.It is fr a gd reasn.The city lies right next t Lake Michigan and heavy winds blw thrugh the city.
Chicag is very well knwn fr its art and culture.The Art Institute f Chicag is the N.1 place t visit in the city.It is nt nly a schl,but als a wrld﹣class art museum.
If yu dn't feel like visiting a museum,yur best chice is t visit Millennium Park.This park hlds the famus Clud Gate which lks like a big shining bean.Many peple enjy taking phts there.
Yu will have lts f fun things t d in Chicag.If yu enjy heights,g t visit the famus Willis Twer!Yu can g up t the tp f it and step ut nt a glass bx.Yu'll be standing ver the city,but dn't wrry it's cmpletely safe.Desn't Chicag sund like a fun city?
(1)Is Chicag the mst ppulus city in the US?
(2)Why is "The Windy City" Chicag's mst famus nickname?
(3)What is Chicag well knwn fr?
(4)What is the best chice if yu dn't like visiting a museum?
(5)Where can yu enjy heights in Chicag?
第二节书面表达↩
18.(15分)假如你是Tm,你的学习成绩优异,老师请你将自己的生活及学习方面的习惯跟同学们分享一下。请根据下列提示写一篇文章。
要求:
(1)所给内容要全部包含,表达完整,条理清晰,意思连贯,可以适当发挥;
(2)书写规范,不得出现真实的人名或学校信息。
(3)词数在80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Healthy Living Habits
Hell,I am Tm.Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
I live a healthy lifestyle._____
I think that my healthy lifestyle helps me get gd grades.
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.(15分)Maria is my friend.She had bad (1) D tw years ag.She gt up late and had (2) A fr breakfast.She disliked ding activities.After (3) D hme frm schl,she usually played cmputer games and (4) A she watched TV.She hardly ever (5) B milk,and she ate junk fd three (6) C five times a week.
Then ne day,she gt sick.She had t be in hspital (7) C .It made her feel that she must (8) A herself well.
Nw Maria has (9) D habits.She gets up early and (10) B every mrning.She usually runs fr abut an hur.Then she has a (11) C breakfast.At schl,she plays all (12) B f sprts.She (13) B ever plays cmputer games r watches TV.She drinks a cup f milk befre ging t bed.These gd habits (14) B her keep healthy and study (15) B .
【分析】短文主要写了Maria两年前的不良生活习惯以及她现在的良好习惯。两年前,Maria起床晚,早餐不健康,不喜欢参加活动,放学后玩电脑游戏和看电视,很少喝牛奶,每周吃垃圾食品三到五次。然后有一天,她生病了,不得不住院,这让她意识到她必须好好照顾自己。现在,Maria养成了良好的习惯,早起锻炼,吃健康的早餐,学校里参加各种运动,不再玩电脑游戏或看电视,睡前喝一杯牛奶。这些良好的习惯帮助她保持健康并学习好。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:她两年前有坏习惯。games游戏;friends朋友;prgrams程序;habits习惯。根据第一段可知,Maria起得晚,不吃早餐,不喜欢运动,经常打电脑游戏,有时看电视,不喝牛奶,常吃垃圾食品,这些都是坏习惯,可推测此处是两年前她有坏习惯。故选D。
(2)考查代词。句意:她起得很晚,早餐什么也没吃。nthing没有东西;anything任何事;smething某物;everything所有事物。根据"She gt up late and breakfast."可知,她起得很晚,可推测此处是早餐什么都不吃,nthing"没有什么,没有东西"符合语境。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:放学回家后,她通常玩电脑游戏,她总是看电视。arrive到达,动词;t arrive动词不定式;get到达,动词;getting动词现在分词/动名词。根据" frm schl,"可知,get hme frm schl表示"放学回家",介词after后需填动名词,作宾语,getting动名词,符合语境。故选D。
(4)考查副词。句意:放学回家后,她通常玩电脑游戏,她总是看电视。always总是;smetimes有时;never绝不;hardly几乎不。根据" usually played cmputer games watched TV."(她通常玩电脑游戏……她看电视)可知,放学回家后,她通常玩电脑游戏,可推测此处为强调,即她总是看电视。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:她几乎从不喝牛奶,每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。drink喝,动词;drank动词过去式;drinking动词现在分词/动名词;drinks动词三单形式。根据"She hardly ,and she ate junk fd..."可(她几乎不……牛奶,吃垃圾食品)知,她吃垃圾食品,可推测此处是她从不喝牛奶,and连接并列关系,空处需填与ate并列的动词过去式,drank动词过去式,符合语境。故选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:她几乎从不喝牛奶,每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。r或,连词;and并且,连词;t到,介词;f……的,介词。根据" ate junk fd times a week."(每周吃垃圾食品三到五次)可知,她有不好的生活习惯,可推测此处是她每周吃垃圾食品三到五次,空处需填介词,t"到",介词,符合语境。故选C。
(7)考查短语。句意:她不得不住院三个星期。nce a week一周一次;tw weeks ag两周前;fr three weeks共计三周;twice a week一周两次。根据"Then ne day,she gt sick.She had t be in hspital..."(有一天,她生病了……不得不住院)可知,然后有一天,她生病了,可推测此处是住院共计三周,"fr+时间段"表示"共计……时间",C选项"共计三周"符合语境。故选C。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:这让她觉得她必须好好照顾自己。lk after照顾;lk fr寻找;lk at看;lk up查阅。根据"Then ne day,she gt sick.She had t be in made her feel that she well."(有一天,她生病了……不得不住院。这让她觉得她必须……自己)可知,她生病住院三周,可推测此处是这让她觉得她必须照顾好自己,lk after neself表示"照顾好自己"。故选A。
(9)考查形容词。句意:现在Maria有了好习惯。bad坏的,形容词;well好,副词;bred无聊的,形容词;gd好的,形容词。根据下文"She gets up early..."可知,她起床很早,可推测此处是现在她有好的习惯了,空处需填形容词,修饰名词habits,作定语,gd"好的",形容词,符合语境。故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:她每天早上起得很早并锻炼身体。sleeps睡觉;exercises锻炼(身体某部位);eats吃;plays玩。根据下文"She usually runs fr abut an hur."(她通常跑步一个小时左右)可知,她通常跑步一个小时左右,可推测此处是锻炼身体。故选B。
(11)考查形容词。句意:然后她吃了一顿健康的早餐。easy容易的;hungry饥饿的;healthy健康的;free自由的。根据"Nw Maria she has "可知,现在Maria有好的生活习惯,可推测此处是吃健康的早餐。故选C。
(12)考查名词。句意:在学校,她参加各种各样的运动。lts群,名词复数;kinds种类,名词复数;kind种类,名词;numbers数字,名词复数。根据"Nw Maria gets up early mrning.At schl,she plays sprts."可知,现在Maria有好的生活习惯,并且每天锻炼身体,可推测此处是她参加各种各样的运动,"all kinds f+名词复数"表示"各种各样的……"。故选B。
(13)考查副词。句意:她几乎从不玩电脑游戏或看电视。easily容易地;hardly几乎不;usually通常;happily高兴地。根据上文"Nw Maria "可知,现在Maria有好的生活习惯,可推测此处是几乎不玩电脑游戏或看电视。故选B。
(14)考查动词。句意:这些好习惯有助于她保持健康和学习好。tell告诉;help帮助;want想要;take拿。根据"These gd keep healthy and study..."可知,此处是好习惯帮助她保持健康,help sb d sth表示"帮助某人做某事"。故选B。
(15)考查副词。句意:这些好习惯有助于她保持健康和学习好。gd好的,形容词;well好,副词;want想要,动词;happy高兴的,形容词。根据"These gd keep healthy and study..."可知,好习惯帮助她保持健康,可推测此处是学习好,空处需填副词,修饰study,well"好",副词,符合语境。故选B。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
三、阅读理解第一节 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
12.(10分)Arund the wrld,summer vacatin means lng days,sunshine,swimming,sleeping in and,mst imprtantly,n schl.
Hundreds f years ag,students tk the summer ff t help their parents in the fields.Tday,thugh,summers are full f fun¾n wrk.A summer vacatin means s many pprtunities fr kids:extra clses,sprts,hbbies r catching up n studies.
If yu're lucky,during the weeks away frm schl,yu can vlunteer,travel r g t a camp.It's time t d a part﹣time jb t learn a new skill.Yu may hang ut with friends all day.Sme kids just kick ff their shes and jump int rivers and swimming pls.
If yu're nt s lucky,summer vacatin may mean summer schl¾a lng,ht summer inside the classrm.
Whatever yur plans,make this summer a gd ne.Take n a prject.Learn smething!Help smene!Make this summer ne t remember.
根据短文内容,选出一个最佳答案填入题前的括号内.
(1)What des summer vacatin mean all ver the wrld? D
A.Lng days.
B.Activities.
C.N schl.
D.All abve.
(2)What did students d in their summer vacatin hundreds f years ag? B
A.They studied in extra class.
B.They wrked in the fields.
C.They vlunteered.
D.They went abrad.
(3)D students need t g t the classrm in summer vacatin? C
A.N,they dn't.
B.Yes,f curse.
C.Maybe,sme will.
D.Sure,they will.
(4)If yu want t learn a new skill,yu may A .
A.d a part﹣time jb
B.sleep
C.kick ff yur shes
D.jump int rivers
(5)What is the best title fr this passage? A
A.Wrld f Summer.
B.The Histry f Summer.
C.Unlucky Summer.
D.Old Summer.
【分析】在世界各地,暑假意味着有很长的时间,阳光,游泳,睡觉,最重要的是,没有学校.
数百年前,学生们在暑假帮父母在田里干活.如今,夏天是充满乐趣的.一个暑假对孩子们意味着太多的机会:额外的独处时间,可以锻炼,发展爱好或有关学术上的研究.
如果你是幸运的,在这几周的时间里,你可以做志愿者,旅行或去露营.是时候做些兼职来学习新的技能.你可以整天和朋友闲逛.有些孩子只是踢掉他们的鞋子,跳进河里和游泳池游泳.
如果你没有那么幸运,暑假可能意味着漫长的时光会在暑期学校,一个将要在教室里度过的炎热的夏天.
不管你的计划是什么,让这个夏天成为一个很好的暑假.去参加活动并学习一些东西吧!也可以去帮助别人哦!就让这个夏天成为一个印象深刻的夏天吧!
【解答】(1)答案D 细节理解题 由文中 Arund the wrld,summer vacatin means lng days,sunshine,swimming,sleeping in and,mst imprtantly,n schl可知在世界各地,暑假意味着有很长的时间,阳光,游泳,睡觉,最重要的是,没有学校,故选D
(2)答案B 细节理解题 由文中 Hundreds f years ag,students tk the summer ff t help their parents in the fields 可知 数百年前,学生们在暑假帮父母在田里干活,故选B
(3)答案C 语义理解题 由文中 If yu're nt s lucky,summer vacatin may mean summer schl¾a lng,ht summer inside the classrm 可知 如果你没有那么幸运,暑假可能意味着¾的漫长的暑期学校,在教室里炎热的夏天,所以一部分学生会在暑假上课,故选C
(4)答案A 细节理解题 由文中 It's time t d a part﹣time jb t learn a new skill 可知是时候做些兼职来学习新的技能,故选A
(5)答案A 文章主旨题题 由文中 Whatever yur plans,make this summer a gd ne.Take n a prject Learn smething!Help smene!Make this summer ne t remember 可知 不管你的计划是什么,让这个夏天成为一个好的暑假.在一个活动中学到一些东西!帮助某人!让这个夏天成为一个印象深刻的夏天,本文总体都是在说不管你在哪里,你的暑假应该做点什么.让暑假变得有意义,故选A
【点评】本文并不难,大部分题目都是细节理解题,只要理解文章意思,仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,即可轻松解答.理解题就要结合自己的理解来解答.
13.(10分)Almst everybdy has sme bad habits.Here are sme bad habits yu need t give up (放弃).
Junk fd—they are everywhere tday.Hwever,junk fd such as ice cream and hamburgers becmes a staple fr sme yung peple,especially in sme freign cuntries.The study shws junk fd is bad fr ur health.If we eat t much junk fd,we may nt be as healthy as we are nw.
Watching TV can be a gd way t relax.Hwever,remember that TV isn't yur life.Spending three hurs watching TV every night will nt help make yur life better.Instead,yu may feel tired the next day.
Being late is rude (粗鲁的) t thers.It als means yu must g frm ne place t anther fast and say srry t everybdy yu meet.S,stp being late and practice being early.Try t arrive 15 minutes earlier befre any appintment (约会).
(1)If we eat t much junk fd,we C .
A.may nt want t eat fruit
B.may be thinner and thinner
C.may have health prblem
D.may be much cleverer
(2)The underlined wrd "staple" in Paragraph 2 means B .
A.smething lks like fruit
B.smething peple eat every day
C.smething peple hardly every eat
D.smething that is healthy
(3)What we can knw frm the third paragraph? D
A.Watching TV is part f ur life.
B.Everybdy shuld watch TV.
C.We shuld watch TV mre than 3 hurs a day.
D.Dn't spend t much time watching TV.
(4) B bad habits are mentined (被提及) in the text.
A.Tw
B.Three
C.Fur
D.Five
(5)What can we learn frm the text? A
A.We shuld give up bad habits.
B.We shuld keep gd habits.
C.We shuld knw mre abut bad habits.
D.We shuld help thers give up bad habits.
【分析】短文主要讲述了三个需要改掉的坏习惯:吃垃圾食品、过度看电视和迟到。首先,虽然垃圾食品如冰淇淋和汉堡在年轻人中很受欢迎,但研究表明这对健康有害。其次,虽然看电视是放松的好方法,但每晚花费三小时看电视并不会让生活变得更好,反而可能让人第二天感到疲惫。最后,迟到不仅对他人不礼貌,还意味着你需要匆忙赶路并向遇到的每个人道歉。因此,应该努力提前到达,尝试在任何约会前15分钟到达。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"If we eat t much junk fd,we may nt be as healthy as we are nw."(如果我们吃太多垃圾食品,我们可能就不会像现在这样健康。)可知我们可能会有健康问题,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段" junk fd such as ice cream and hamburgers becmes a…fr sme yung peple"( 冰淇淋和汉堡包等垃圾食品成为一些年轻人的)可知,这里指冰淇淋和汉堡包成为一些年轻人的主食,也就是每天都吃的东西,所以staple应意为"smething peple eat every day",故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Watching TV can be a gd way t relax.Hwever,remember that TV isn't yur life."(看电视是一种很好的放松方式。然而,请记住,电视不是你的生活。)可知,我们不要花太多时间看电视,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据文中"Junk fd"(垃圾食品)、"Watching TV"(看电视)和"Being late"(迟到)可知,文中提到了三个坏习惯,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Here are sme bad habits yu need t give up."(下面是一些你需要放弃的坏习惯。)可知,我们应该改掉坏习惯,故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.(10分) ①We knw health is imprtant in everyne's life.Here are sme ways t make it easy t keep healthy.
②Eat a balanced diet(平衡的饮食).Eat a lt f fruit and vegetables,sme grains(谷物) and a little meat.
③Exercise twice r three times a week.
④Get enugh sleep.It is best t get eight hurs' sleep a day.
⑤Keep yurself busy.This is gd because it stps yu frm having bad habits.T keep yurself busy,yu can walk arund the huse,spend time with yur pets,d sprts r have a hbby.
⑥G ut and make friends.Spend time and have fun with them.Talk with them,but try nt t talk abut anything bad.Yu shuld stay with healthy peple.
(1)Hw ften shuld yu exercise if yu want t keep healthy? C
A.Every day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Twice r three times a week.
D.Three times a day.
(2)Hw many hurs d yu need t sleep every day? B
A.Seven.
B.Eight.
C.Nine.
D.Ten.
(3)The underlined wrd "it" refers t(指的是)" C ".
A.eating a balanced diet
B.exercising mre
C.keeping yurself busy
D.g ut and make friends
(4)Which is the best structure f the passage? A
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)What's the passage mainly abut? C
A.Eating habits.
B.Hw t make friends.
C.Hw t keep healthy.
D.Hw t get enugh sleep.
【分析】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法:均衡饮食,多吃水果蔬菜和谷物,少吃肉;每周进行两到三次运动;保证每天八小时的充足睡眠;通过散步、与宠物玩耍、做运动或培养爱好等方式让自己忙碌起来,避免养成坏习惯;外出交友,与他们共度时光,享受乐趣,但尽量避免谈论负面话题,应与健康的人为伍。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Exercise twice r three times a week.(每周锻炼两到三次。)可知,如果你想保持健康,你应该每周锻炼两到三次。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Get enugh sleep.It is best t get eight hurs' sleep a day.(充足的睡眠。最好每天睡八小时。)可知,每天需要睡八小时。故选B。
(3)代词指代题。根据第五段Keep yurself busy.This is gd because it stps yu frm having bad habits.(让自己忙碌起来。这很好,因为它能阻止你养成坏习惯。)可知,带下划线的单词"it"指的是"让自己忙碌起来"。故选C。
(4)篇章结构题。第一段总述一些可以使保持健康变得容易的方法。第二、三、四、五、六段分述一些具体方法。可知结合选项,故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段We knw health is imprtant in everyne's life.Here are sme ways t make it easy t keep healthy.(我们知道健康在每个人的生活中都很重要。以下是一些让保持健康变得容易的方法。)可知文章说的是如何保持健康。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15.(10分) Last Saturday,ur class had a trip.We wanted t d smething exciting.(1) F That day,the weather was great,sunny but nt ht.We started at eight.(2) D Sn,we arrived.Ww!(3) A I culdn't wait t climb t the tp.I wndered what the tp was like.Abut an hur later,I stpped t have a rest.I lked back.Oh,my friend Alice was abut 100 meters behind me.She seemed t be very tired.(4) C At abut eleven,we gt t the tp.On it,we ate sme fd and drank sme water.(5) E There I bught smething fr my sister but nthing fr myself in the gift shp.In the evening I wrte a diary abut the trip.
A.It was really a wnderful muntain.
B.S we gt up early that mrning.
C.I waited fr her and asked her t fllw me.
D.On the way,we talked and sang.
E.I felt the fd was never delicius like that.
F.S we decided t climb the muntain near ur city.
【分析】本文主要讲述了上周六作者和同学一起去旅行的经历。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前句Last Saturday,ur class had a trip.We wanted t d smething exciting.(上周六,我们班有一次旅行。我们想做一些令人兴奋的事情。)可知,要讲述去哪里旅行。F选项"所以我们决定去爬我们城市附近的那座山"符合语境。故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据前句We started at eight.(我们八点出发。)以及后句Sn,we arrived.(很快,我们到了。)可知,是在讲述路上发生的事情。D选项"在路上,我们又说又唱"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据前句Ww!(哇!)以及后句I culdn't wait t climb t the tp.(我迫不及待地想爬到山顶)可知,作者是在赞美那座山。A选项"那真是一座奇妙的山"符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文Oh,my friend Alice was abut 100 meters behind me.She seemed t be very tired.(哦,我的朋友爱丽丝在我身后大约100米处。她看起来很累。)可知,作者会等朋友。C选项"我等着她,让她跟着我"符合语境。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据前句On it,we ate sme fd and drank sme water.(在山顶上,我们吃了一些食物,喝了一些水。)可知,该空和吃的食物有关。E选项"我觉得食物从来没有这么好吃过"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。
四、短文填空阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
Bb is my gd friend.In the past,he didn't have(1) a healthy life.Fr example,he never gt up befre seven 'clck in the mrning.(2) Because he gt up very late,he(3) smetimes went t schl withut breakfast.After supper,he always played cmputer games befre he did his hmewrk.He(4) didn't like t drink milk.He ate a lt f fast fd.
Then ne day,he(5) fell ill.He had t stay in hspital fr three(6) weeks .It made(7) him that he must take care f his health.S he decided t have a healthy(8) living habit(习惯).
Nw Bb exercises every mrning.Usually,he runs befre breakfast.He nly plays cmputer games(9) n weekends and has gd eating habit,t.He drinks milk every mrning and afternn.He nly eats fast fd(10) nce a mnth.
【分析】本文介绍了Bb过去生活不健康,导致生病住院,之后,他改变了生活习惯,好的生活习惯让他保持健康。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:过去,他没有健康的生活。healthy life(健康的生活)可知,此处应该用不定冠词。结合备选词汇,an(一个)符合语境。healthy(健康的)是辅音音素开头的单词,所以把an变为a(一个)。故填a。
(2)考查连词。句意:因为他起床很晚,所以有时不吃早饭就去上学。根据went t schl withut breakfast(不吃早饭就去上学)可知,此处应该表示原因。结合备选词汇Because(因为)符合语境。故填Because。
(3)考查副词。句意:因为他起床很晚,所以有时不吃早饭就去上学。根据he(他)和went t schl withut breakfast(不吃早饭就去上学)可知,此处是一个副词。结合备选词汇,smetime(某个时候)的副词smetimes(有时候)符合语境。故填smetimes。
(4)考查助动词。句意:他不喜欢喝牛奶。根据He ate a lt f fast fd.(他吃了很多快餐。)可知,本句时态为一般过去时,此处应该表示他不喜欢喝牛奶。结合备选词汇,dn't(不)一个变为didn't。故填didn't。
(5)考查动词。句意:后来有一天,他生病了。fall ill意为"生病了"。本句时态为一般过去时,fall(变成)的过去式为fell。故填fell。
(6)考查名词。句意:他不得不住院三周。根据fr three(三)可知,此处应该表示一段时间。结合备选词汇,week(周)的复数weeks符合语境。故填weeks。
(7)考查代词。句意:这使他意识到他必须注意自己的健康。根据he must take care f his health(他必须注意自己的健康)可知,此处应该表示这使他意识到他必须注意自己的健康。动词made(使)后跟代词的宾格。结合备选词汇,he(他)的宾格him符合语境。故填him。
(8)考查形容词。句意:所以他决定养成健康的生活习惯。根据habit(习惯)和备选词汇可知,此处应该表示健康的生活习惯。live(生活)的形容词living(生活的)符合语境。a healthy living habit意为"健康的生活习惯"。故填living。
(9)考查介词。句意:他只在周末玩电脑游戏,并且有良好的饮食习惯。n weekends意为"在周末"。故填n。
(10)考查副词。句意:他一个月只吃一次快餐。根据a mnth(一个月)可知,此处应该表示他一个月只吃一次快餐。nce(一次)符合语境。故填nce。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
五、读写结合第一节任务型阅读阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
17.(10分)Hw much d yu knw abut Chicag(芝加哥)in the United States?Yu might think it's a big city.And it is!Chicag is actually the third mst ppulus(人口众多的)city in the US,right after New Yrk City and Ls Angeles.
"The Windy City" is Chicag's mst famus nickname.It is fr a gd reasn.The city lies right next t Lake Michigan and heavy winds blw thrugh the city.
Chicag is very well knwn fr its art and culture.The Art Institute f Chicag is the N.1 place t visit in the city.It is nt nly a schl,but als a wrld﹣class art museum.
If yu dn't feel like visiting a museum,yur best chice is t visit Millennium Park.This park hlds the famus Clud Gate which lks like a big shining bean.Many peple enjy taking phts there.
Yu will have lts f fun things t d in Chicag.If yu enjy heights,g t visit the famus Willis Twer!Yu can g up t the tp f it and step ut nt a glass bx.Yu'll be standing ver the city,but dn't wrry it's cmpletely safe.Desn't Chicag sund like a fun city?
(1)Is Chicag the mst ppulus city in the US?
N,it isn't.
(2)Why is "The Windy City" Chicag's mst famus nickname?
Because the city lies right next t Lake Michigan and heavy winds blw thrugh the city.
(3)What is Chicag well knwn fr?
Its art and culture.
(4)What is the best chice if yu dn't like visiting a museum?
The best chice is t visit Millennium Park.
(5)Where can yu enjy heights in Chicag?
On the tp f the Willis Twer.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国第三人口众多的城市芝加哥的情况,以及可以游玩的地方。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据文章第一段"Chicag is actually the third mst ppulus(人口众多的) city in the US,"(芝加哥实际上是美国人口第三多的城市,)可知,芝加哥是人口第三多的城市,并非最多。故填N,it isn't.
(2)根据文章第二段的"The city lies right next t Lake Michigan and heavy winds blw thrugh the city."(城市位于密歇根湖旁边,大风会吹过整个城市。)可知,城市位于密歇根湖旁边,大风会吹过整个城市,使其有了"风城"的外号。故填Because the city lies right next t Lake Michigan and heavy winds blw thrugh the city.
(3)根据第三段的"Chicag is very well knwn fr its art and culture."(芝加哥因它的艺术和文化而出名。)可知,芝加哥因它的艺术和文化而出名。故填Its art and culture.
(4)根据第四段的"If yu dn't feel like visiting a museum,yur best chice is t visit Millennium Park."(如果你不想去博物馆的话,你最好就是去千禧公园。)可知,不想去博物馆的话,最好就是去千禧公园。故填The best chice is t visit Millennium Park.
(5)根据最后一段的"If yu enjy heights,g t visit the famus Willis Twer!"(如果你喜欢高处的风景的话,去著名的威利斯大厦吧!)可知,喜欢高处的风景的话,可以去著名的威利斯大厦。故填On the tp f the Willis Twer.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节书面表达↩
18.(15分)假如你是Tm,你的学习成绩优异,老师请你将自己的生活及学习方面的习惯跟同学们分享一下。请根据下列提示写一篇文章。
要求:
(1)所给内容要全部包含,表达完整,条理清晰,意思连贯,可以适当发挥;
(2)书写规范,不得出现真实的人名或学校信息。
(3)词数在80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Healthy Living Habits
Hell,I am Tm.Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
I live a healthy lifestyle._____
I think that my healthy lifestyle helps me get gd grades.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In rder t keep healthy,I exercise fur t six times a week.为了保持健康,我每周锻炼四到六次。
in rder t d sth为了做某事。
fur t six times a week每周四到六次。
【高分句型二】
I als keep riding a bike t schl every day.我还坚持每天骑自行车上学。
keep ding sth一直做某事。
【解答】
My Healthy Living Habits
Hell,I am Tm.Let me tell yu smething abut myself.(点题)
I live a healthy lifestyle.I g t bed early and get up early every day.I never stay up late. (睡眠)I eat lts f vegetables and fruit and never eat junk fd.(饮食)In rder t keep healthy,I exercise fur t six times a week.【高分句型一】I als keep riding a bike t schl every day.【高分句型二】(锻炼)At schl,I study hard and listen t the teachers carefully in class.After schl I always finish my hmewrk n time.(学习)In my spare time,I ften read bks and smetimes I surf the Internet.I watch TV nly tw times a week.(空闲时间活动)
I think that my healthy lifestyle helps me get gd grades.(总结全文)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.games
B.friends
C.prgrams
D.habits
(2)
A.nthing
B.anything
C.smething
D.everything
(3)
A.arrive
B.t arrive
C.get
D.getting
(4)
A.always
B.smetimes
C.never
D.hardly
(5)
A.drink
B.drank
C.drinking
D.drinks
(6)
A.r
B.and
C.t
D.f
(7)
A.nce a week
B.tw weeks ag
C.fr three weeks
D.twice a week
(8)
A.lk after
B.lk fr
C.lk at
D.lk up
(9)
A.bad
B.well
C.bred
D.gd
(10)
A.sleeps
B.exercises
C.eats
D.plays
(11)
A.easy
B.hungry
C.healthy
D.free
(12)
A.lts
B.kinds
C.kind
D.numbers
(13)
A.easily
B.hardly
C.usually
D.happily
(14)
A.tell
B.help
C.want
D.take
(15)
A.gd
B.well
C.want
D.happy
n fall live week smetime Because he ne dn't an
My Healthy Living Habits
(1)Smething abut yur sleep.
(2)Smething abut yur eating habits.
(3)Smething abut yur health and exercise.
(4)Smething abut yur study.
(5)What d yu d in yur free time?
(1)
A.games
B.friends
C.prgrams
D.habits
(2)
A.nthing
B.anything
C.smething
D.everything
(3)
A.arrive
B.t arrive
C.get
D.getting
(4)
A.always
B.smetimes
C.never
D.hardly
(5)
A.drink
B.drank
C.drinking
D.drinks
(6)
A.r
B.and
C.t
D.f
(7)
A.nce a week
B.tw weeks ag
C.fr three weeks
D.twice a week
(8)
A.lk after
B.lk fr
C.lk at
D.lk up
(9)
A.bad
B.well
C.bred
D.gd
(10)
A.sleeps
B.exercises
C.eats
D.plays
(11)
A.easy
B.hungry
C.healthy
D.free
(12)
A.lts
B.kinds
C.kind
D.numbers
(13)
A.easily
B.hardly
C.usually
D.happily
(14)
A.tell
B.help
C.want
D.take
(15)
A.gd
B.well
C.want
D.happy
n fall live week smetime Because he ne dn't an
My Healthy Living Habits
(1)Smething abut yur sleep.
(2)Smething abut yur eating habits.
(3)Smething abut yur health and exercise.
(4)Smething abut yur study.
(5)What d yu d in yur free time?
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