黑龙江省哈尔滨市47中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市47中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解 ，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（本题共 10分）
1. Bys and girls, we all knw that _________ yu wrk, the better results yu will get.
A. the mre harder B. the mre hardly C. the harder
2. When yu are tired with studying, yu can clse yur eyes and d eye _________ t have a rest.
A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising
3. With the help f Chinese teacher, it's _________ fr us students t understand the passage.
A. clear enugh B. enugh clearly C. clearly enugh
4. —Yu have stayed in China fr a lng time. Hw many new friends did yu make?
—_________
A. Nne B. Nthing C. Nbdy
5. —_________ d yu g shpping with yur mther in a week?
—Twice.
A. Hw ften B. Hw sn C. Hw many times
6. —I decide _________ the lnely ld peple in the neighbrhd this Saturday. Wuld yu like t jin me?
—Yes, I'd lve t.
A. visiting B. t visit t C. t visit
7. —T ur excitement, Quan hngchan _________ tw gld medals in Paris Olympics.
—Yes, she _________ all the cmpetitrs as well as Chen Yuxi.
A. beat, wn B. wn, beat C. wn, wn
8. —_________ yu are late again? I waited here fr half an hur.
—Dn't yu knw it's time fr wrking? There was the heavy traffic n the rad.
A. Why B. Hw cme C. What reasn
9. —_________ he is very tired, _________ he still studies hard at hme.
—I think we shuld learn frm him.
A. Althugh, / B. Thugh, but C. Hwever, but
10. —I heard many sldiers went t Hainan after typhn t help the lcal peple rebuild their hmes.
—Yes. Thanks fr their help. But it's nt enugh. They still need _________ sldiers.
A. anther 200 B. mre 200 C. 200 anther
二、完形填空 （本题共10分）
Once there was a king wh tld sme f his peple t dig a pnd (池塘) . The king then tld his peple that ne persn 11 each family had t bring a glass f milk during the night and put it int the pnd. S, by the mrning, the pnd shuld be 12 f milk.
After 13 the rder, everyne went hme. As ne man gt ready fr his milk, he thught that since everyne was bringing milk, he wuld just pur a glass f 14 int the pnd instead f it. 15 it was dark at night, n ne wuld ntice it, s he quickly went and put the water int the pnd and 16 hme.
In the mrning, the king went t check the pnd. T his 17 , the pnd was nly filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyne had the 18 idea as that man. They all thught, “I dn't have t waste my milk. Smene else will d it. ”
Dear friends, when yu plan t help pr peple in truble, d nt think that 19 will take care f it. Instead, it starts with yu. If yu dn't d it, n ne else will, s change yurself and make a 20 .
11. A. with B. frm C. n
12. A. filled B. empty C. full
13. A. giving B. listening C. receiving
14. A. water B. milk C. juice
15. A. If B. When C. Befre
16. A. left B. came C. returned
17. A. surprise B. excitement C. jy
18. A. different B. similar C. same
19. A. thers B. the ther C. nne
20. A. face B. mistake C. difference
三、阅读理解 （本题共50分，每小题2分）。
A
AI (人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
21. The fact abut Aplng is that _________.
A. there is a driver in itB. there are 24 seats in it
C. it stps as sn as it sees a stp light
22. Xiaice CAN'T _________.
A. g ut t play with yuB. talk with yu if yu feel lnelyC. sing, write pems r tell stries
23. The painting _________.
A. cst abut three millin yuan at an auctin
B. was studied by three French artists ver 15, 000 times
C. is amng the mst beautiful paintings in the wrld
24. We can prbably see the passage in _________.
A. a ntice B. a nvel C. a newspaper
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Xiaice is a 17- year- ld girl.
B. The AI anchr can wrk 24 hurs withut mistakes.
C. Qiu Ha speaks bth Chinese and French.
B
We spent this hliday with ur uncle. He lved t g n walks t cllect stnes. One day, he bught us backpacks, asked us t g t the muntain with him and carry the stnes. The whle day we walked arund. Every nw and then he put stnes in ur bags. T ur surprise, he als tk sme stnes ut frm ur bags. But we thught he had just fund better stnes. When we returned t the huse, we were very tired. The backpacks were s heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them dwn. Yet ur uncle's backpack was half empty.
“Why did yu put s many stnes int ur backpacks? ” we asked.
“I didn't. Yu did,” he said. “Yu didn't knw it, but I gave yu a test tday. I listened t every wrd yu said. Whenever yu were cmplaining (抱怨) , I added a stne t yur bags. Whenever yu talked abut smething with psitive (积极的) thinking, I tk ut a stne. And nw lk at yur backpacks. ” Our backpacks were full f stnes.
“Yur negative (消极的) thughts are like stnes. Yu carry them in yur mind just like thse stnes in yur back packs. The mre negative thughts, the heavier yur mind.”
With great lve, ur uncle taught us ne f the mst imprtant lessns in life.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (A) ，错误的写 (B) 。
26. They felt surprised when their uncle tk sme stnes ut frm their bags.
27. When they gt back hme, they fund their uncle's bag was full f stnes.
28. When they said smething negative, their uncle tk a stne ut f their bags.
29. The underlined wrd “them” refers t negative thughts.
30. Frm the passage, we learned that we shuld be psitive abut life.
C
If yu put yur histry ntes under yur pillw and sleep n them the night befre an exam, will yu d any better in the exam? Mst f us have hped this might help. Hwever, knwledge can't g thrugh the pillw int yur brain (大脑) . But that desn't mean yu can't learn while yu are asleep.
Scientists aren't exactly (完全地) sure hw it wrks, but they have discvered (发现) that the brain can learn things during sleeping hurs.
In ne experiment (实验) , researchers gave German speakers sme Dutch (荷兰的) wrds t learn. Then, they divide them int three grups. The researchers played (播放) the Dutch wrds fr peple in Grup 1 while they were asleep, withut telling these German speakers what they were ding. The sund was lw. S it didn't wake them up, and nly the newly intrduced wrds were used.
Anther grup listened t the same wrds while they were awake. The researchers fund the peple in Grup 1 were better able t identify and translate (翻译) the wrds later. This was true nly fr the wrds that were played while they slept. The third grup listened t wrds when they walked. The result shwed that walkers did wrse than the sleeping grup.
The researchers later fund that peple had mre slw wave (慢波的) brain activity all ver the night. They said that mre slw waves made peple have a better memry fr the new wrds.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
31. When did the researchers play freign wrds fr peple in Grup 1 in the experiment?
A. Befre they went fr a walk. B. Befre they went t bed. C. When they were asleep.
32. What des the underlined wrd “identify” mean in Chinese?
A. 提高 B. 辨认出 C. 隐藏
33. The last tw paragraphs tell us the experiment's ________.
A. results B. reasns C. example
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Scientists think peple can't learn during sleeping hurs.
B. German speakers enjy learning Dutch wrds.
C. Peple in Grup 3 didn't remember the wrds as well as thse in Grup 1.
35. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A histry textbk. B. A science magazine. C. A travel newspaper.
D
What's ging t happen in the future? Will rbts cntrl ur planet? 36 Nt likely. But here are sme things that scientists say, which are mst likely t happen in 10 t 30 years frm nw, accrding t the BBC.
Digital mney
We need t pay with cash fr everything we bught. Nw when we use a credit card (信用卡) t shp nline, mney is spent withut us seeing it. 37 Using a card is much easier than searching ur pckets fr change. It is als safer than carrying a lt f cash.
Binic (仿生的) eye
It's n lnger smething nly in a science fictin mvie. 38 . A blind eye can n lnger sense light, but a binic eye can use a camera t “see” the envirnment and send data t the mind. Nw the binic eye nly allws patients t see light s and unclear shapes.
39
Unlike a human driver, a self- driving car wn't get distracted (分神) by a phne call, the radi r smething utside the windw. Sensrs (探测器) and cameras n the car wuld allw it t stick strictly t the rules f the rad and keep a safe distance frm ther cars. This wuld greatly reduce the number f rad accidents. Yu culd even take a nap while the car drives itself. 40
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，有一项多余）
36. ___________ 37. ___________ 38. ___________ 39. ___________ 40. ___________
E
CCTV reprted that every year Chinese peple thrw away a lt f fd which can feed 200 millin peple fr a year. D we have t much fd? Of curse nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 900millin hungry peple all ver the wrld in 2013. Abut six millin children die f hunger every year. S think abut it. We shuld say n t peple wh waste fd every day. An ld saying ges, “Every grain (谷物) n the plate cmes frm hard wrk.” It tells us everybdy must save fd.
Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. Li Hng, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, nce lst her jb because she tk sme leftver (剩余的) fd hme fr her sn. Hwever, many peple were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste f fd.
What shuld we d in ur daily life t stp wasting fd? We can d the fllwing things t prevent (阻止) it frm happening:
Dn't rder t much fd in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu can eat. If yu can't eat all the fd yu rder, take the rest f it hme. Dn't be t picky (挑剔的) abut fd. Sme fd may nt be tasty, but yur bdy need it. Dn't keep t much fd at hme, especially fr fruit and vegetables, they g bad easily.
根据短文内容回答问题。
41. D we have t much fd?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Why did Li Hng lse her jb?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Hw many kinds f things can we d t prevent wasting fd frm happening?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What des the underlined sentence in the first paragraph tell us?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45. D yu think we shuld save fd? Please give a reasn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Jimmy Brwn in New Yrk, USA, nw 14 years ld, published (出版) his best- seller 《Strng Dick》 eight years ag. The bk is abut a little whale 46 Dick. One day, Dick did nt take his mther's wrds and 47 the beach. Then he gt lst and had t learn t live 48 . T keep alive, he experienced a lt f difficulty.
Mre surprisingly, the clr pictures in the bk were drawn by Jimmy 49 . He published the bks at the 50 f six. It is 51 he became the yungest writer and picture artist at that time.
Anther 52 thing abut the bk is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published. Then, the bk brught him a lt f mney. Because he 53 much time writing the bks, his 54 was nt very gd at schl and he had t learn the missed lessns again, but his writing skill w aw highly praised (高度赞扬) by the teachers and student. And he was even invited (邀请) t give talks n writing.
In fact, Jimmy did nt want t be a 55 befre. He said, “I like planes mst. I dream f becming a pilt sme day.” But nw he als tk pride in himself because f his wrks.
46. ___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________
51. ___________ 52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________ 55. ___________
五、语法填空 根据文章内容填写所缺单词 (填虚词) 或用括号所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Mike is a 16- year- ld student. He has a very gd lifestyle, 56 , ne year ag, he became lazier and lazier. Frm Mnday t Friday, he 57 (study) every day but hardly did any sprts. He ften used the Internet. 58 his parents asked him t exercise, he never did. Besides, he never helped his mther 59 sme husewrk. On weekends, 60 (watch) televisin was the nly thing in his life. Then the bad result came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the dctr in his schl talked with him. He tld Mike t d sprts 61 (much) than tw hurs a day because it was gd fr his bdy and mind. Frm then n, Mike decided t change his habits. Nw, he des sprts mre ften 62 befre, such as playing basketball and sccer. He plays cmputer games less. After dinner, he ften takes a walk with his parents. 63 (d) exercise helps him a lt. He becmes 64 (health) , and study better. Nw he has mre friends. We always say that ld habits die hard, but as lng as we can try ur best, ur live will be changed by 65 (we) .
56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60. ___________
61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________
六、书面表达（本题10分）
假如你是李平，你的英国笔友 Jenny想要了解中国学生在假期参加体育活动的情况。因此，你在全班进行了调查，结果如下图。结合方框中的提示，给你的笔友 Jenny回一封邮件，并跟他说一说你对在空闲时间参加体育活动的看法。
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Jenny,
I'm happy t get yur email. _________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Sun Mia
参考答案
一、单选
1-5 CBAAC 6-10 CBBAA
二、完型
11-15 BCCAB 16-20 CACAC
阅读
21-25 CAACB 26-30 ABBAA 31-35 CBACB 36-40 CEADF
41. N. (we dn't) / Of curse nt
42. Because she tk sme leftver fd hme fr her sn.
43. Three. (kind)
44. (It tells us) everybdy must save fd.
45. Yes. I think…/ Because…合理即可。答对 Yes给 1分
46-55 named, went up, alne, himself, age. said, surprising, spent, study, writer
56-65 hwever, studied, When/ Althugh/ Thugh, d/ with, watching/ t watch, mre, than, Ding, healthier, urselvesCl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It can seat 14 peple and desn't need a driver. The bus fllws the traffic rules. It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I'm Xiaice, a chatbt. I speak like a 17- year- ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I'm gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend.
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr (新闻节目主持人) Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld's first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real man. It speaks bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular Al artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2020. It sld fr abut 3, 000, 000yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent Van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchman created the AI. The AI artist studied ver 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint. Nw it is amng the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
A. Peple wh are blind may have a chance t get their sight back- by wearing binic eyes.
B. Maybe we cannt change the wrld.
C. Will cmputers becme smarter than us?
D. Self- driving cars.
E. That means we are already using digital mney.
F. In the future, driverless cars wuld be widely accepted.
study named himself age surprising went up writer spent said alne
提示：
1. 男生最喜欢打篮球，女生不爱运动。
2. 在空闲时间做运动有很多好处。