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展开Acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy’s self-regulating functins. Its treatment principles are 3 (basic) cnnected with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine, 4 emphasizes verall treatment and adjustment, balance f bdily functins and physilgical well-being.
Practices can vary in frms, including needle insertin (针刺) , cupping and scraping. Needle insertin, the mst cmmn methd, 5 (carry) ut by inserting hair-thin needles int specific pints n the bdy. Practitiners may gently twist needles t unblck the flw f energy, restre yin and yang balance, and stimulate the bdy’s innate ptential t heal 6 (it) .
7 (lk) beynd China, acupuncture is becming mre and mre ppular. Over the past decades, acupuncture 8 (see) many advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine. It is nw a mainstream alternative and cmplementary treatment fr 9 variety f illnesses. Accrding t a 2019 WHO reprt, acupuncture is used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries, illustrating its widespread recgntin and applicatin.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich histry and deep cultural 10 (significant), acupuncture is expected t g further.
(23-24高三下·四川·开学考试)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese drinking vessels (器皿) have kept evlving thrughut the dynasties f China, 11 reflect the ceremny system, 12 (culture) ideas, custms and manners at that time.
In Xia, Shang and Zhu dynasties, ancient China established itself a cmplete ceremny system. 13 (drive) by the system, it’s widely believed that it’s implite t serve 14 alchl, which helped greatly prmte the 15 (ppular) and use f brnze (青铜) drinking vessels, 16 (make) them a significant symbl f brnze culture in this perid. The drinking vessels came with a variety f shapes and sizes.
Drinking wine was 17 (extreme) ppular in the Tang Dynasty. Amng mre than 40,000 pems included in the Cmplete Tang Pems, there are up 18 5,400 pems written abut wine. The drinking vessels mentined in Tang petry are rich in material, including metal vessels as well as ceramic (陶瓷) vessels, which bmed in the Sng Dynasty.
Jingdezhen ceramics in Jiangxi Prvince 19 (last) fr five r six hundred years thrughut the Ming and Qing dynasties, where a surprisingly large number and a wide variety f wine sets were created. Ceramic wine sets reached the peak f perfectin in the Qing Dynasty, which 20 (represent) by the set f wine cups with flwers f the twelve mnths frm the Kangxi perid f the Qing Dynasty.
(2024·黑龙江·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lng-lst brnze (青铜制的) relic frm the Summer Palace in Beijing has been returned frm verseas and was 21 (eventual) transferred back t its hme n Wednesday.
The brnze latticed (网格状的) panel, 1.05 meters lng by 19.8 centimeters wide, was riginally set n a windw f Bayun Ge (“a pavilin f treasured cluds”) in the cmpund f the frmer ryal resrt during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It was lst in the early 20th century.
Li Lei, a Chinese cllectr, fund the latticed panel in an auctin (拍卖) catalg in France last year. 22 (be) familiar with patterns f Qing ryal relics, he suspected it was frm imperial architecture during the perid 23 Qianlng (1736-1795) ruled China, and was prbably frm the Summer Palace. He and tw friends, Li Yang and Zhang Jue, bught the lattice, brught it back t China, and 24 (dnate) it t the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin.
By cmparing its patterns, structure and materials with ther lattices, 25 (expert) cnfirmed that the lst cmpnent was frm Bayun Ge. 26 (take) in 1871, an ld pht f the pavilin als helped t ensure its identity.
“ 27 an rdinary persn, 28 is a great hnr t make a cntributin t the prtectin f ur cuntry’s cultural relics,” Li Lei said at a ceremny n Wednesday t transfer wnership f the windw panel t the Summer Palace administratin.
“I will be prud that I can tell my children ne day when we visit here, ‘Lk at that. Daddy brught ne f its windws back.’ This is enugh fr me. I dn’t want a big reputatin.”
Built in 1755 beside Fxiang Ge (“twer f Buddhist incense”)—the landmark and the highest building in the Summer Palace—Bayun Ge n the Hill f Lngevity is 29 nly surviving Qing imperial architecture entirely built in brnze. Abut 207 metric tns f brnze was used fr the 30 (cnstruct) f the twer, accrding t Wei Lijia, a cultural heritage cnservatr at the Summer Palace administratin.
(2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the pwer f AI text-t-image generatrs, yu can create images even 31 any art skills. Yu just need t have sme experience with technlgy as well as a cmputer.
Al text-t-image generatr s are trained thrugh a prcess called machine learning. In this prcess, the generatr’s “brain” 32 (feed) huge numbers f images and learns t distinguish what they are, 33 the generatr desn’t just learn t tell the difference between a banana and a balln. Rather, it will categrize every pssible detail. These pixel details are then stred in a mathematical space. When smene gives the generatr a 34 (describe) such as “A sldier riding a white hrse”, the prgram uses algrithms (算法) t “think”. Mments later, the prgram will create a 35 (request) image fr yu t use r imprve.
Sme artists wrry that they are being replaced by this technlgy while ther artists like t cperate with the generatr, 36 (use) its pwer fr ideas and inspiratin.
Generatrs like Stable Diffusin are trained with 37 (mass) images gathered frm all ver the Internet, but 38 training prcess desn’t exclude images that are vilent r inapprpriate. Despite this, Stable Diffusin’s funder Emad Msta que talks abut hw peple will use the generatr rather 39 (ptimistic). Fr better r fr wrse, AI text-t-image generatrs 40 (becme) as cmmn and easy t use as search engines in the near future.
(2024·河北·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hubei Shennngjia is lcated in the Shennngjia Frestry District and Badng Cunty in China’s Hubei Prvince, 41 is n the ectne (生态过渡带) frm the plains and fthill regins f eastern China t the 42 (muntain) regin f central China.
The prperty cvers 79,624 hectares and cnsists 43 tw cmpnents, the larger Shennngding/ Badng cmpnent in the west and the 44 (small) Lajunshan cmpnent in the east. A buffer zne f 45,390 hectares surrunds the prperty. Hubei Shennngjia includes 11 types f vegetatin which are characterized by a diversity f altitudinal gradients (海拔梯度). Hubei Shennngjia exhibits 45 (glbal) impressive levels f species richness. Hubei Shennngjia is ne f three centres f bidiversity in China. The site features prminently in the histry f btanical research and was the bject f internatinal plant 46 (cllect) expeditins in the 19th and 20th centuries. Shennngjia has been 47 place f significant scientific interest. Frm 1884 t 1889 mre than 500 new species 48 (recrd) frm the area.
The prperty 49 (remain) in gd cnditin and threats are generally nt f significant cncern. Hwever, the 50 (divide) f the site by Natinal Highway 209 and the assciated 10 km wide crridr is a cause fr cncern as it affects wildlife mvements and eclgical cnnectivity.
(2024·湖南长沙·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar 51 (divide) the year int 24 slar terms. Awakening f Insects (惊蛰) falls n Mar. 5 and ends n Mar. 19 this year.
Awakening f Insects signals 52 rise in temperature and increased rainfall. As the third slar term in the lunar year, its name alludes t (暗指) the fact that animals 53 (sleep) in winter are awakened by spring thunder 54 that the earth begins t cme back t life. It is the key time fr many spring agricultural 55 (activity).
Awakening f Insects is an imprtant term in agriculture as insects, having hatched frm eggs 56 (bury) under the sil, dig their way t the surface. In lden times, spring thunder was assumed 57 (be) what awakened these bugs, althugh tday 58 is understd that this prcess is kicked ff by warming weather. It’s als a time f 59 (anticipate) fr the blming f seasnal flwers, like peach blssms and rses.
A Chinese prverb describes the days after Awakening f Insects 60 the “three perids f waiting”-waiting fr peaches t blssm, waiting fr riles t sing, and waiting fr the eagles t turn int turtledves.
(2024·四川·模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Atule’er village in suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, knwn 61 a “cliff village”, has becme an Internet-famus turist attractin.
In the past, villagers used handmade ladders 62 (climb) the cliff when they returned frm the utside. Accrding t lcals, abut eight peple died n the “rad” while there were mre peple wh fell and 63 (injure). Amng thse wh climbed the high handmade ladders almst every day were 15village children 64 attend the primary schl n the lwer muntain. Life was 65 (extreme) hard fr the village’s 84 needy husehlds.
Chen Jie, a phtgrapher and a 66 (jurnal), released the reprt, A Village n a Cliff n May 24, 2016, which revealed the unsafe situatin. This arused cncern frm the 67 (centre) gvernment and the lcal gvernment. At the end f 2016, the lcal gvernment invested ver ne millin yuan in building a 2,556-step and nearly 3-km-lng steel ladder, 68 (imprve) the travel cnditins fr lcals significantly. Since then, the “cliff village” 69 (witness) steady imprvement in its infrastructure (基础设施).
After being cvered by5G signals, Atuleer village has becme mre widely knwn thrugh live-streaming shws and seen a grwing number f turists. Even the steel ladder becmes 70 must-see turist spt. In the future, the “cliff village” will becme mre famus with the help f the gvernment.
(2024·甘肃张掖·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr centuries glbalizatin was largely shaped by sea. While Western maritime (近海的) natins rapidly develped thrugh clnial expansin, natins surrunded by land 71 (trap) in a cycle f explitatin and pverty. Over the past decade, a transfrmative initiative (倡议) 72 (begin) t break this cycle and is restring the ecnmies f inland cuntries. That is the Belt and Rad Initiative, 73 (establish) in 2013.
These intercntinental railways have greatly reduced trade csts by prviding a swift and cst-effective alternative t sea r air freight (货运), thereby driving the grwth f glbal trade. Accrding t the Wrld Bank, the Belt and Rad Initiative culd reduce glbal trade csts 74 as much as 1.8 percent. China nw has 86 freight train lines 75 are linked t mre than 200 cities in 25 Eurpean cuntries and regins and mre than 100 cities in Asia, 76 (cver) almst the entire landmass f Eurasia.
The Belt and Rad Initiative has attracted the 77 (participate) f mre than three-quarters f cuntries 78 (glbe), substantially imprving the lives f 30 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin. It shuld nt be frgtten that China’s rle in develping basic facilities in less well-ff cuntries 79 (be) smething their Western clnial masters never did. And cntrary t 80 Western pessimists say, that help cmes with n strings attached. Fr China, everything these cuntries gain frm its help is a gain fr the wrld.
(23-24高三下·陕西西安·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its charming attractins, Harbin, the picturesque ice city f Heilngjiang Prvince in Nrtheast China, 81 (becme)a scial media hit s far.
Amng these fascinating sights were a grup f 11 children frm Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin in Suth China, wh fearlessly tk a “brave” camping trip t Harbin, instantly 82 (win) the hearts f nline cmmunities.
Wearing bright range clthing, they are fndly nicknamed “the little tangerines”, 83 symblizes bth their cute range utfits and Guangxi’s utstanding citrus (柑橘) prductin.
Wherever they went, they were 84 (warm) embraced and shwered with affectin by the lcals. In Harbin, they tasted lcal cuisines and watched 85 firewrks display amid the snwy landscape. In Jilin, the children shwed a lt f 86 (enthusiastic) fr skiing. Sme f them just lay dwn t feel and play with the snw.
At the nrthernmst plice utpst f China, the children shwed respect and admiratin 87 the brder guards and sang the natinal anthem, marking an imprtant part f their 88 (educatin) trip. Mrever, the plice fficers at the statin prepared snw sculptures and snwmen 89 (treat) the “little tangerines”.
T express gratitude fr the hspitality 90 (receive) in Heilngjiang, a free batch f tangerines frm Lipu f Guangxi was sent t the prvince. During the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin welcmed ver 3 millin visitrs, receiving nearly 6 billin yuan turism incme.
(2024·湖南长沙·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reviving the Old Bk
Sng Jing, a 34-year-ld “bk dctr”, has been wrking in the restratin divisin fr ancient bks at the Natinal Library f China in Beijing fr eight years. Sng made her way t the ancient bks divisin after graduating 91 Beijing University in 2015.
At the mment, Sng and her clleagues are wrking n restring a cpy f Yngle Dadian, an encyclpedia 92 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it tk Sng and her clleagues six mnths 93 (research) and decide n 94 t restre the bks. T restre them t their riginal frm, they need t gather infrmatin frm 95 (variety) surces, such as images and texts, befre they can make sure their riginal binding (装订) style and repair them accrdingly.
In the past, restrers had t rely n their experience t determine the apprpriate materials t use. As technlgy 96 (develp), they are able t use a new methd t finish the task thrugh micrscpes. Hwever, ancient-bk restratin still requires essential manual 97 (skill), including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart frm this, the restratin prcess requires strng cntrl. If the pressure is nt prperly cntrlled during the brushing prcess, the paper will tear; 98 if the tuch is t light, the paper wn’t adhere.
“ 99 (hpeful), I can be f sme help in inspiring mre yung peple t find their lifelng passin in 100 field f cultural heritage preservatin,” said Sng.
参考答案:
1.t 2.t relieve 3.basically 4.which 5.is carried 6. itself 7.Lking 8.has seen 9.a 10.significance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一古老的中国医学实践的历史、原理、实践方法以及其在全球范围内的应用情况。
1.考查固定短语。句意:在现代医学出现之前,古代中国人使用磨尖的石器和骨头来缓解疼痛。固定短语cme t life,意为“出现、产生”,符合句意,其中t为介词。故填t。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:在现代医学出现之前,古代中国人使用磨尖的石器和骨头来缓解疼痛。本句谓语为used,此处为非谓语动词,应用relieve“缓解”的不定式,作目的状语。故填t relieve。
3.考查副词。句意:它的治疗原则基本与中医的哲学理念相联系,强调整体治疗和调节,身体功能的平衡和生理健康。空处用副词形式basically“基本上”,修饰空后的cnnected,作状语。故填basically。
4.考查定语从句。句意:它的治疗原则基本与中医的哲学理念相联系,强调整体治疗和调节,身体功能的平衡和生理健康。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是traditinal Chinese medicine,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
5.考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意:针刺是最常见的方法,将头发细的针头插入身体的特定部位。这里为本句谓语动词,本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时;主语Needle insertin和动词短语carry ut之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is carried。
6.考查代词。句意:针灸师可以轻轻捻针来疏通能量的流动,恢复阴阳平衡,刺激身体天生的自愈潜力。这里指的是上文的the bdy,用反身代词itself,作宾语。故填itself。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:放眼中国之外,针灸越来越受欢迎。本句谓语为is becming,此处为非谓语动词,应用lk的现在分词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Lking。
8.考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进展。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“ver the past decades”可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语acupuncture为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has seen。
9.考查冠词。句意:它现在是一种主流的替代和补充治疗各种疾病。a variety f“各种各样的”为固定短语。故填a。
10.考查名词。句意:针灸作为一种具有丰富历史和深厚文化意义的中国古老医学实践,有望走得更远。空处用名词significance,作with的宾语。故填significance。
11.which 12.cultural 13.Driven 14.withut 15.ppularity 16.making 17.extremely 18.t 19.have lasted 20.are represented
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国历代酒器,反映了当时的礼仪制度、文化观念、风俗习惯等。
11.考查定语从句。句意:中国历代酒器都在不断演变,反映了当时的仪式制度、文化观念、风俗习惯。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese drinking vessels,在从句作主语,指物。故填which。
12.考查形容词。句意:中国历代酒器都在不断演变,反映了当时的仪式制度、文化观念、风俗习惯。修饰名词ideas应用形容词cultural,作定语。故填cultural。
13.考查非谓语动词。句意:在这一制度的推动下,人们普遍认为不喝酒是不礼貌的,这极大地促进了青铜酒器的普及和使用,使其成为这一时期青铜文化的重要标志。此处为非谓语形式,根据by可知此处用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Driven。
14.考查介词。句意:在这一制度的推动下,人们普遍认为不喝酒是不礼貌的,这极大地促进了青铜酒器的普及和使用,使其成为这一时期青铜文化的重要标志。后跟名词作宾语,表示“没有”应用介词withut。故填withut。
15.考查名词。句意:在这一制度的推动下,人们普遍认为不喝酒是不礼貌的,这极大地促进了青铜酒器的普及和使用,使其成为这一时期青铜文化的重要标志。作动词的宾语,应用名词ppularity,不可数。故填ppularity。
16.考查非谓语动词。句意:在这一制度的推动下,人们普遍认为不喝酒是不礼貌的,这极大地促进了青铜酒器的普及和使用,使其成为这一时期青铜文化的重要标志。make与上文构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
17.考查副词。句意:在唐朝,喝酒是非常流行的。修饰形容词ppular应用副词extremely,故填extremely。
18.考查介词。句意:在《唐诗全集》收录的4万多首诗中,有关酒的诗多达5400首。短语up t表示“多达”。故填t。
19.考查时态。句意:江西景德镇的陶瓷在明清两代延续了五六百多年,并创造了数量惊人、种类繁多的酒具。根据后文fr five r six hundred years可知为现在完成时,主语为Jingdezhen ceramics,助动词用have。故填have lasted。
20.考查时态语态。句意:陶瓷酒具在清代达到了完美的顶峰,以清代康熙时期的一套十二月花酒杯为代表。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ceramic wine sets,与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填are represented。
21.eventually 22.Being/Having been 23.when 24.dnated 25.experts 26.Taken 27.As 28.it 29.the 30.cnstructin
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一件遗失已久的北京圆明园青铜器文物已从海外运回,并于周三最终被运回家乡。
21.考查副词。句意:一件遗失已久的北京圆明园青铜器文物已从海外运回,并于周三最终被运回家乡。修饰谓语was transferred需用副词eventually,作状语。故填eventually。
22.考查非谓语动词。句意:由于熟悉清朝皇室遗物的图案,他怀疑这是乾隆(1736-95)统治中国期间的皇家建筑,很可能来自颐和园。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,he和be familiar with为逻辑主谓关系,使用现在分词形式,也可以表示be familiar with发生在suspected之前,使用现在分词的完成式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Being/Having been。
23.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句,先行词the perid,在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
24.考查动词时态。句意:他和两个朋友,李阳、张珏,买下了这个网格,带回了中国,并捐赠给了国家文化遗产管理局。空处和“bught”,“brught”为并列谓语,需用动词过去式表示一般过去时。故填dnated。
25.考查名词。句意:通过将其图案、结构和材料与其他晶格进行比较,专家证实了丢失的部件来自宝云阁。空处需填名词作主语,expert是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式。故填experts。
26.考查非谓语动词。句意:拍摄于1871年的一张老照片也有助于确保它的身份。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,an ld pht f the pavilin和take为逻辑动宾关系,使用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Taken。
27.考查介词。句意:“作为一个普通人,为保护我们国家的文物做出贡献是一种巨大的荣誉,”李檑在周三举行的将这块窗板的所有权移交给颐和园管理处的仪式上说。根据句意,表示“作为”应用介词as,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填As。
28.考查代词。句意同上。It is a+adj+n+t d…为固定句型,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填it。
29.考查冠词。句意:万寿山上的宝云阁建于1755年,毗邻颐和园的地标和最高建筑佛香阁——颐和园的地标,也是最高的建筑,是唯一一座完全用青铜建造的清代皇家建筑。此处对architecture进行特指,空后有nly,需用定冠词the。故填the。
30.考查名词。句意:据颐和园管理部门的文化遗产保护者隗丽佳说,建造这座塔用了大约207公吨的青铜。空处需填名词cnstructin,作宾语。故填cnstructin。
31.withut 32.is fed 33.but/yet 34.descriptin 35.requested 36.using 37.massive 38.the 39.ptimistically 40.will becme
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了AI图像生成器的功能以及人们对此的看法。
31.考查介词。句意:借助AI文本到图像生成器的强大功能,你至可以在没有任何美术技能的情况下创建图像。表示“没有”应用介词withut。故填withut。
32.考查时态语态。句意:在这个过程中,生成器的“大脑”被输入了大量的图像,并学会区分它们是什么,但生成器并不只是学会区分香蕉和气球。主语the generatr’s “brain”与谓语feed构成被动关系,且根据后文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is fed。
33.考查连词。句意:在这个过程中,生成器的“大脑”被输入了大量的图像,并学会区分它们是什么,但生成器并不只是学会区分香蕉和气球。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用but/yet。故填but/yet。
34.考查名词。句意:当有人给生成器一个描述,比如“一个骑着白马的士兵”,程序就会使用算法来“思考”。作动词的宾语,应用名词descriptin,不定冠词提示用单数。故填descriptin。
35.考查形容词。句意:片刻之后,程序将创建一个请求的图像供您使用或改进。修饰名词image应用形容词requested要求的、被请求的,故填requested。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:一些艺术家担心他们会被这项技术所取代,而另一些艺术家则喜欢与生成器合作,利用它的能力来产生想法和灵感。此处use与artists构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填using。
37.考查形容词。句意:像“稳定扩散”这样的生成器是用从互联网上收集的大量图像进行训练的,但训练过程并不排除暴力或不适当的图像。修饰名词images应用形容词massive,故填massive。
38.考查冠词。句意:像“稳定扩散”这样的生成器是用从互联网上收集的大量图像进行训练的,但训练过程并不排除暴力或不适当的图像。此处prcess为特指,应用定冠词。故填the。
39.考查副词。句意:尽管如此,Stable Diffusin的创始人Emad Msta谈到人们将如何相当乐观地使用AI图像生成器。修饰动词use应用副词ptimistically,故填ptimistically。
40.考查时态。句意:不管是好是坏,在不久的将来,人工智能文本到图像生成器将变得像搜索引擎一样普遍和容易使用。根据后文in the near future可知用一般将来时。故填will becme。
41.which 42.muntainus 43.f 44.smaller 45.glbally 46.cllecting 47.a 48.were recrded 49.remains 50.divisin
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北神农架的位置以及重要地位。
41.考查定语从句。句意:湖北神农架位于中国湖北省神农架林区和巴东县,位于中国东部平原和丘陵地区到中国中部山区的过渡带上。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Hubei Shennngjia,在从句作主语,指物。故填which。
42.考查形容词。句意:湖北神农架位于中国湖北省神农架林区和巴东县,位于中国东部平原和丘陵地区到中国中部山区的过渡带上。修饰regin应用形容词muntainus。故填muntainus。
43.考查介词。句意:该自然遗产占地79624公顷,由两部分组成,西部较大的神农顶/巴东部分和东部较小的老君山部分。短语cnsist f表示“由……组成”。故填f。
44.考查比较级。句意:该自然遗产占地79624公顷,由两部分组成,西部较大的神农顶/巴东部分和东部较小的老君山部分。根据“the larger Shennngding/ Badng cmpnent in the west”可知此处存在比较关系,意为“较小的”应用比较级smaller。故填smaller。
45.考查副词。句意:湖北神农架的物种丰富程度在全球范围内令人印象深刻。修饰形容词impressive应用副词glbally,故填glbally。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:该地点在植物研究史上占有重要地位,是19世纪和20世纪国际植物收集探险队的目标。修饰expeditins,为主动关系,应用现在分词cllecting,作定语。故填cllecting。
47.考查冠词。句意:神农架一直是一个具有重要科学价值的地方。place为可数名词,此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
48.考查时态语态。句意:从1884年到1889年,该地区记录了500多种新物种。主语mre than 500 new species与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文Frm 1884 t 1889可知为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填were recrded。
49.考查时态。句意:遗产状况良好,威胁一般不会引起太大的关注。空处为并列句的谓语动词,根据后文are可知为一般现在时,主语为prperty,谓语用三单形式。故填remains。
50.考查名词。句意:然而,被209国道和相关的10公里宽的走廊分割的场地是一个令人担忧的问题,因为它影响了野生动物的活动和生态连通性。作主语应用名词divisin,不可数。故填divisin。
51.divides 52.a 53.sleeping 54.and 55.activities 56.buried 57.t be 58.it 59.anticipatin 60.as
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国二十四节气之惊蛰。
51.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。该空所给动词divide在句中作谓语,后面有宾语the year应使用主动语态,divide smething int…意为“把……分为……”。句子描述事实,应使用一般现在时态,主语lunar calendar为单数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填divides。
52.考查冠词。句意:惊蛰预示着气温的上升和降雨的增加。空后的rise为可数名词单数作表语且以辅音音素开头,a rise in意为“……方面的一个增长/上升”,应填不定冠词a。故填a。
53.考查非谓语动词。句意:作为农历年的第三个节气,它的名字暗指在冬天睡觉的动物被春天的雷声唤醒,地球开始恢复生机。所给动词sleep在句中作后置定语,与所修饰名词animals为主动关系,应使用现在分词形式。故填sleeping。
54.考查连词。句意:作为农历年的第三个节气,它的名字暗指在冬天睡觉的动物被春天的雷声唤醒,地球开始恢复生机。该空后that引导的从句和上文“that animals 3 (sleep) in winter are awakened by spring thunder”并列作fact的同位语从句,需要并列连词and。故填and。
55.考查名词复数。句意:这是许多春季农业活动的关键时间。可数名词activity在句中作宾语,根据空前many可知,应使用复数形式。故填activities。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:惊蛰是农业中的一个重要术语,因为昆虫从埋在土壤下的卵中孵化出来,然后挖出地面。动词bury意为“埋藏”在句中作后置定语,与所修饰名词eggs为被动关系,应使用过去分词。故填buried。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:在古代,春雷被认为是唤醒这些虫子的原因,尽管今天人们知道这一过程是由变暖的天气引发的。所给动词be在句中作补足语,be assumed t be意为“被认为是”符合题意,应使用不定式形式。故填t be。
58.考查代词。句意:在古代,春雷被认为是唤醒这些虫子的原因,尽管今天人们知道这一过程是由变暖的天气引发的。后面that this prcess is kicked ff by warming weather为主语从句,该空需要代词it作形式主语。故填it。
59.考查名词。句意:这也是一个期待季节鲜花盛开的时候,比如桃花和玫瑰。该空需要一个名词作宾语,所给词anticipate为动词意为“预期,期望”,其名词拼写为anticipatin。故填anticipatin。
60.考查介词。句意:中国有句谚语将惊蛰后的日子描述为“三候”——一候,桃始华;二候,仓庚鸣;三候,鹰化为鸠。固定搭配describe smething as…,意为“把……描述为”符合题意。故填as。
61.as 62.t climb 63.were injured 64.wh/that 65.extremely 66.jurnalist 67.central 68.imprving 69.has witnessed 70.a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在2016年登上了世界各地的头条新闻的阿土勒尔村小学生们攀爬天梯上下悬崖的事情,在报道之后,该村人们的生活水平得到了极大地改善。
61.考查介词。句意:位于中国西南部四川省的阿土勒尔村素有“悬崖村”之称,现已成为网上著名的旅游景点。短语be knwn as表示“作为……而闻名遐迩”。故填as。
62.考查不定式。句意:过去,村民们从外面回来时,用手工梯子爬上悬崖。短语use sth. t d sth.表示“用……做……”。故填t climb。
63.考查动词时态语态。句意:据当地人说,大约有8人在“路上”死亡,还有更多的人摔倒受伤。此处injure与主语之间存在被动关系,且叙述过去的情况,应用过去时被动语态,谓语用复数。故填were injured。
64.考查定语从句。句意:在那些几乎每天都爬上高高的手工梯子的人中,有15个在低山上上小学的村里的孩子。定语从句修饰先行词children,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,应用that或wh引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
65.考查副词。句意:村里84户贫困户的生活极其艰难。副词extremely修饰形容词hard。故填extremely。
66.考查名词。句意:2016年5月24日,摄影师兼记者陈杰发布了一份名为《悬崖上的村庄》的报告,揭露了这里的不安全状况。表示“记者”结合不定冠词,可知应用单数名词jurnalist。故填jurnalist。
67.考查形容词。句意:这引起了中央政府和地方政府的关注。此处为形容词central,用于修饰名词gvernment。故填central。
68.考查现在分词。句意:2016年底,当地政府投资100多万元,修建了2556级、近3公里长的钢梯,显著改善了当地人的出行条件。此处imprve与上文构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。故填imprving。
69.考查动词时态。句意:从那时起,“悬崖村”的基础设施不断完善。根据时间状语Since then可知用现在完成时,主语为the “cliff village”,助动词用has。故填has witnessed。
70.考查冠词。句意:连钢梯都成了必看的旅游景点。此处spt为泛指,用不定冠词,且must-see是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
71.were trapped 72.has begun 73.established 74.by 75.that/which 76.cvering 77.participatin 78.glbally 79.is 80.what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是中国的“一带一路”倡议。
71.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:当西方海洋国家通过殖民扩张迅速发展时,内陆国家却陷入了剥削和贫穷的循环。landlcked natins和trap之间是逻辑动宾关系,句子用被动语态,由从句谓语动词develped是过去式可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语natins是复数,因此空格处是were trapped。故填were trapped。
72.考查时态。句意:在过去十年中,一项伟大的倡议开始打破这一循环。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,主语 a great initiative与begin为主动关系,且由Over the past decade可知,这里时态应用现在完成时,主语表示单数意义。故填has begun。
73.考查非谓语。句意:这就是“一带一路”倡议,成立于2013年。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,the Belt and Rad Initiative与establish为被动关系,此空应填过去分词作状语。故填established。
74.考查介词。句意:根据世界银行的数据,“一带一路”倡议可以将全球贸易成本降低1.8%。根据语境可知,句子表示“‘一带一路’倡议可以将全球贸易成本降低1.8%”,reduce by...意为“降低多少”,因此空格处是by,故填by。
75.考查定语从句。句意:中国现有86条货运班列,通达欧洲25个国家和地区的200多个城市和亚洲100多个城市,几乎覆盖了整个欧亚大陆。定语从句修饰先行词lines,在从句作主语,指物,故填that/which。
76.考查非谓语。句意:中国现有86条货运班列,通达欧洲25个国家和地区的200多个城市和亚洲100多个城市,几乎覆盖了整个欧亚大陆。分析句子可知,句中已有位于动词has brught且无连词,故空处应填非谓语动词; 86 freight train lines与cver为主动关系,这里应用现在分词作状语。故填cvering。
77.考查名词。句意:该倡议吸引了全球四分之三以上国家的参与,迄今为止还产生了近万亿美元的投资。分析句子可知,此空应填名词作宾语,participatin表示“参与”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填participatin。
78.考查副词。句意:“一带一路”倡议吸引了全球超过四分之三的国家参与,为当地创造了42万个就业机会,使近4000万人摆脱了贫困。空格处用副词作状语,glbal的副词是glbally,意为“在全球范围内”,故填glbally。
79.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们不应该忘记,中国在发展不太富裕国家的基础设施方面所扮演的角色,是西方殖民统治者从未做过的。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为China’s rle,谓语用单数。故填is。
80.考查宾语从句。句意:与西方批评人士所说的相反,这种帮助是没有附加条件的。分析句子可知,这里考查宾语从句,且从句中缺宾语,结合句意可知,此空应填连接代词what。故填what。
81.has becme 82.winning 83.which 84.warmly 85.a 86.enthusiasm 87.fr 88.educatinal 89.t treat 90.received
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了今年冬天哈尔滨旅游引起轰动,来自广西的一群孩子去哈尔滨游学,他们被称“小砂糖橘”,受到了热情的招待。
81.考查时态。句意:到目前为止,以其迷人的景点而著称的哈尔滨——中国东北黑龙江省的美丽冰城,已经在社交媒体上走红。根据时间状语“s far”可知,空处应用现在完成时,句子主语Harbin为专有名词,助动词应用has。故填has becme。
82.考查非谓语动词。句意:其中吸引眼球的景象之一是一群来自中国南方广西壮族自治区南宁的11名儿童,他们无畏地进行了一次“勇敢”的哈尔滨露营之旅,瞬间赢得了网络社区的心。空处应用现在分词形式在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填winning。
83.考查定语从句。句意:他们穿着鲜艳的橙色服装,被亲切地昵称为“小砂糖橘”,这既象征着他们可爱的橙色装备,也象征着广西杰出的砂糖橘产量。 空处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词the little tangerines,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。故填which。
84.考查副词。句意:无论他们走到哪里,都受到当地人的热情拥抱和喜爱。修饰动词embraced,应用副词形式。故填warmly。
85.考查冠词。句意:在哈尔滨,他们品尝了当地美食,并在雪景中观看了烟花表演。空处泛指“一场烟花表演”,应用不定冠词,firewrks的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
86.考查名词。句意:在吉林,孩子们对滑雪表现出了极大的热情。介词后应用名词作宾语,形容词enthusiastic的名词形式为enthusiasm“热情”。故填enthusiasm。
87.考查介词。句意:在中国最北端的警察前哨站,孩子们向边防官兵表示敬意和钦佩,并唱起了国歌,这是他们教育之旅的重要组成部分。shw respect fr“对……表示尊敬”和shw admiratin fr“对……表示钦佩”均为固定搭配。故填fr。
88.考查形容词。句意:在中国最北端的警察前哨站,孩子们向边防官兵表示敬意和钦佩,并唱起了国歌,这是他们教育之旅的重要组成部分。空处应用形容词educatinal“教育的”在句中作定语修饰名词trip。故填educatinal。
89.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,该站的警察还准备了雪雕和雪人来款待“小砂糖橘”们。 空处用不定式作目的状语。故填t treat。
90.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了感谢在黑龙江受到的热情招待,广西荔浦赠送了一批免费的柑橘给该省。空处在句中作后置定语,动词receive和被修饰词hspitality之间为被动关系,故用过去分词的形式。故填received。
91.frm 92.created 93.t research 94.hw 95.varius 96.develps 97.skills 98.but 99.Hpefully 100.the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了青年人宋京在中国国家图书馆从事古籍修复工作,介绍了古籍修复需要的技术、技能,希望更多的年轻人能燃起对文化遗产保护的热情。
91.考查介词。句意:2015年从北京大学毕业后,宋进入了古籍部门。短语graduate frm“从……毕业”固定搭配。故填frm。
92.考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,宋和她的同事们正在修复一部明代(1368-1644)的百科全书《永乐大典》。此处create与encyclpedia构成被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填created。
93.考查非谓语动词。句意:接受挑战后,宋和她的同事花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些书。固定句型 It takes sb sme time t d sth.表示“做某事花了某人一定时间”。故填t research。
94.考查疑问词。句意:接受挑战后,宋和她的同事花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些书。此处为疑问词+不定式作宾语,表示“如何”应用hw。故填hw。
95.考查形容词。句意:为了恢复它们的原始形式,他们需要从各种来源收集信息,例如图像和文本,然后才能确定它们的原始装订样式并进行相应的修复。作定语修饰名词surces应用形容词varius。故填varius。
96.考查动词。句意:随着技术的发展,他们能够使用一种新的方法通过显微镜来完成这项任务。根据后文are可知为一般现在时,主语为technlgy,谓语用三单形式。故填develps。
97.考查名词复数。句意:然而,古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能,包括剪纸、涂布和装订。根据后文including cutting and brushing paper and binding可知skill应用复数形式。故填skills。
98.考查连词。句意:如果在涂刷过程中压力控制不当,纸张会撕裂;但如果触摸太轻,纸就粘不住了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
99.考查副词。句意:宋说:“希望我能在激励更多年轻人在文化遗产保护领域找到他们毕生的激情方面有所帮助。”修饰整个句子应用副词Hpefully,首字母大写。故填Hpefully。
100.考查冠词。句意:宋说:“希望我能在激励更多年轻人在文化遗产保护领域找到他们毕生的激情方面有所帮助。”特指“在文化遗产保护领域”应用冠词the。故填the。
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