吉林省长春外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份吉林省长春外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共37页。

（ ）
A．partB．pininC．matterD．secret
2．（1分）I have becme a little since I tk up last year.（ ）
A．much active；singing
B．mre actively；singing
C．mre active；singing
D．active；t sing
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Annie has imprved a lt in English since she jined the English club．
﹣﹣﹣Yes，yu're right． Hw ________ she chse t be in that club!（ ）
A．differentlyB．clearly
C．hardlyD．wisely
4．（1分）The teacher tld us ________ attentin ________ the rm clean．（ ）
A．t pay；t keep
B．t pay；t keeping
C．paying；t keeping
D．t paying；t keeping
5．（1分）﹣What did Paul say t yu just nw，Jhn？
﹣He asked______．（ ）
A．if I culd g t the mvie with him this evening
B．where I g tday
C．wh did I g shpping with yesterday
D．when my brther will cme back
6．（1分）I find difficult this prblem by myself.（ ）
A．it；t wrk utB．it；wrking ut
C．that；t wrk utD．that；wrking ut
7．（1分）Technlgy is s clsely_____ur daily life.Can yu imagine a life withut it？（ ）
A．made withB． cnnected with
C． taken withD． fught with
8．（1分）Getting a driver's license_____learning hw t drive，studying the rules f the rad and taking a test.（ ）
A．prtectsB． invlvesC．develpsD． jins
9．（1分）Mike_________ut the quilt n the grass and _______dwn t have a rest.（ ）
A．lay，laidB．laid，layC．laid，laidD．lay，lay
10．（1分）The yung sldier really desn't knw ______ t stp the baby frm crying hard.（ ）
A．what t dB．hw t d
C．when t dD． where t d
11．（1分）﹣Mre and mre peple give ut "red packets" n WeChat t celebrate festivals．
﹣That's true．I have just received_______ frm my friend．（ ）
A．itB．thatC．neD．them
12．（1分）﹣﹣Des my questin sund______enugh？
﹣﹣I dn't think s.Yu can ask mre______by using"culd" instead f"can".（ ）
A．plite；pliteB．plitely；plitely
C．plite；plitelyD．plitely；plite
13．（1分）Lk at the sign，it_____g_____ the park，and turn left nt Yunnan Rad.（ ）
A． writes，passB． writes，past
C． says，passedD． says，past
14．（1分）﹣Ww!____clean air we have tday!
﹣Yes． Lk! A lt f adults are ding kung fu ver there（ ）
A．HwB．What aC．Hw aD．What
15．（1分）—Can yu get the meaning f what the teacher said by listening t the key wrds？
—Sure. .（ ）
A．That's all right
B．It serves yu right
C．It's a piece f cake
D．Never say die
二、阅读Ⅱ.完形填空通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．（15分）Living abrad
Mving abrad can be a challenging experience．Yu leave yur family，friends and（1） else yu knw．Yu enter a new culture where the custms and language are（2） ．Hwever，it's als exciting．It's time t discver new things， （3） new friends and begin a new adventure．
I am wrking as a language helper in Lyn，France nw．I've visited France many times befre，（4） this is the first time that I have lived here．T （5） at hme in France I invlve myself in the lcal culture as much as pssible，but this is nt （6） ．
Actually，it isn't hard t find ther English speakers and make friends （7） peple that have different cultural custms．
S what are the best（8） t invlve yurself in the new culture while yu are living abrad？
Live with a native speaker
There are many advantages f living with a native speaker．Firstly，yu will have a friend!Living（9） can be a lnely experience，especially when yu're far frm hme．Secndly，yu can（10） the lcal language every day．And thirdly，yu have smene t （11） yu abut the cultural custms and interesting places in the area．
Vlunteer t d smething
Vlunteering is a great way t meet peple f different ages．Yu can（12） speaking the lcal language with the peple there．Talking with hmeless peple（13） their stries has helped me with my French vcabulary and my understanding f French．
Try the lcal fd
The fd in France is great and（14） new fd is a fun experience．I've tried things that I've never tried befre and my（15） f different bread and cheese types has increased greatly．
Ⅲ.阅读理解（35分）
17．（5分）Family educatin plays a big rle in ne's life.Gd parents will greatly influence their children.Our grup wants t knw what great values teenagers learn frm their parents and hw ften they cmmunicate with their parents.S a survey was made amng 1，000 students in ur schl including the first，secnd and third students.Here are the diagrams shwing the results.
Family is the first classrm fr teenagers，and parents are their first teachers.The character and habits that teenagers develp have a lt t d with their parents.Parents shuld pay attentin t their wrds and acts because teenagers will fllw parents' behavir.Parents shuld serve as rle mdels fr their teenage children.They shuld shw psitive behavir（积极行为） ，such as kindness，hnesty，and respect，which their children can learn frm them.By setting a gd example，parents can help shape their children's character and habits in a psitive way.
根据短文和图表（diagram） 内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The survey is mainly abut .
A.family educatin
B.table manners
C.eating habits
D.traditinal custms
（2） is ne f the great values that teenagers learn frm their parents accrding t Diagram I.
A.Being n time
B.Being hnest
C.Being utging
D.Being at hme
（3） students learn t help thers frm their parents frm Diagram I.
A.880
B.700
C.500
D.900
（4）Accrding t Diagram Ⅱ， f 1，000 students smetimes cmmunicate with their parents.
A.59%
B.39%
C.31%
D.10%
（5）Frm the passage，we can knw .
A.50 students learn t wrk harder frm their parents
B.half f the students seldm cmmunicate with their parents
C.1，000 students in the survey are all frm the third grade in the schl
D.parents have a great influence n the develpment f teenagers habits
18．（5分） Sme students can't sleep well the day befre a math exam.Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself.But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
"Fr peple wh are wrried abut math，psture（姿势） makes a big difference. "Erik Pepper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail.That's right﹣sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students.They asked the students t d a simple math test while sitting in a slumped﹣ver（趴倒的） psitin，r sitting up straight.After the test.56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
"Slumping ver is a defensive（防御性的） psture.It can cause negative memries in the bdy and brain.This can stp yu frm thinking clearly. "Pepper said.
"Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit frm better psture.But they did find that ding math in a slumped﹣ver psitin was mre difficult"，Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn't just helpful fr taking math exams.Athletes，musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better pstures.When yu feel stressed ut，yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall.It can help yu feel mre psitive and d better.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Sitting up straight can make students during the exams accrding t the passage.
A.feel less stressed
B.feel mre stressed
C.feel less relaxed
D.feel mre nervus
（2）Hw many cllege students said the exam was easier t d while they were sitting up straight？
A.125.
B.56.
C.70.
D.55.
（3）The furth paragraph mainly tells us .
A.why slumping ver is bad fr ne's bdy and brain
B.why slumping ver makes tests harder t d
C.why peple want t slump ver during exams
D.why peple are nervus during math exams
（4）Accrding t the passage，what des the underlined wrd "benefit" mean？
A.t research
B.t be harmful
C.t be useful
D.t prvide
（5）What's the main idea f the whle passage？
A.Sitting up straight can cause negative memries.
B.Slumping ver can make peple think clearly.
C.Gd psture is nly helpful fr taking all kinds f exams.
D.Better pstures may be gd fr nervus students.
19．（5分） Hw can yu cmbine（结合）games with English learning？The answer is a game app!Its players must crrectly guess a five﹣letter wrd with just six tries.Yu either win by guessing it r lse because yu run ut f tries.
The game has been ppular with millins f players acrss the wrld.Every midnight，the game app refreshes（翻新） its wrd f the day.Fr example，the answer fr Nvember 3rd is ALOUD，and the answer fr Nvember 4th is OTHER.
As yu guess，the game gives yu hints （提示）.Fr example，if a letter is crrect and in the right place，it turns green.If the letter is nt in the wrd，it turns gray，if the letter is part f the wrd but in the wrng place，it turns yellw.These hints make the game int a puzzle.
Yu need knwledge t win this game，nt just luck.Every syllable（音节）in an English wrd includes at least ne vwel（元音），s finding vwels is a useful methd.Fr example，in the wrd "think"，there is nly ne syllable and there is ne vwel "i".
Several days ag，I played this game and fund it very interesting.First，I guessed the wrd "table".Only "a" was green.Then，I guessed "maker" and the "Y" turned yellw.In the end，I guessed "carry" and I was crrect!
The game app is nt nly a perfect game t have fun，but als an excellent tl t increase yur English vcabulary.Why nt have a try in yur spare time？
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Match the clr hints with the situatins and chse the right answer.
a.Green.
b.Gray.
c.Yellw.
①The letter is nt in the wrd.
②The letter is crrect and in the right place.
③The letter is part f the wrd but in the wrng place.
A.①﹣a②﹣b③﹣c
B.①﹣c②﹣b ③﹣a
C.①﹣c ②﹣a ③﹣b
D.①﹣b ②﹣a ③﹣c
（2）Which f the fllwing wrds can't describe the game app？
A.Easy.
B.Ppular.
C.Interesting.
D.Useful.
（3）The passage is prbably frm a（n） .
A.newspaper
B.instructin
C.science fictin
D.educatin magazine.
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text？ （P1＝Paragraph ）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What can we learn frm the text？
A.Users can't play the game if they knw little English.
B.Every syllable in an English wrd includes nly ne vwel.
C.There is nly ne crrect wrd in the game app every day.
D.The players can guess，a six﹣letter wrd with live tries.
20．（5分） Lng ag，there was a queen wh lived in a palace.She felt bred and said t her advisr， "All the things arund me are t bring.I need a different kind f beauty.Let everyne knw that I will hld a cmpetitin fr the﹣mst beautiful thing in the wrld.And the prize will be this crwn （王冠）."
Several days later，lts f peple came t the cmpetitin and shwed their things.The queen was nt satisfied with what she saw.The advisr suggested. "What yu are lking fr cannt be brught t yu.Yu must lk fr it by yurself.What abut a jurney？"
The queen was interested in the idea，s she started immediately.As she was n tp f the hill near her palace，she lked dwn and suddenly smething cried in her heart. "Why have I never fund my palaces s beautiful？"
The queen spent ne year travelling.She saw beauty n the farm，in the frest and even in the stars twinkling at night n her jurney. "But what was the mst beautiful thing？" she thught it ver.Suddenly，she understd beauty was everywhere.She shuld learn t enjy the wrld.She left the pieces f her crwn at different places that she had seen.As time went by，the queen's crwn gt smaller and smaller until nthing was left.
She fund the mst beautiful thing at last.It was the wrld!
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The queen wanted t hld a cmpetitin fr the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.
（2）Lts f peple came t the cmpetitin and brught the things that satisfied the queen.
（3）On tp f the hill the queen suddenly fund her palace s beautiful.
（4）The queen returned her palace with her crwn.
（5）The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn t enjy the wrld.
21．（5分）Nwadays，as there are mre chices fr students，sme students can't stand fd in the schl dining hall and they call the takeut（卖） fd.Many students like rdering fd instead f eating at the schl dining hall.（1） The students can't chse what they want t eat.They can nly eat the fd prvided by the dining hall.
（2） The answer is n.Mst students can't make mney，but rdering fd is a little expensive.（3） Students nly need t pay 10 yuan fr ne meal and there are always different dishes and ne kind f sup.When rdering fd，I have never fund a dish which is less than 10 yuan，and the mst imprtant is that the fd we rder may be nt clean.
As rdering takeut is getting mre and mre ppular，many peple may think it's a new thing in China.（4） Accrding t histry bks，Emperr Xiazng liked t rder takeut late at night.His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Cmmn peple als rdered takeut.Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and shut ut which dishes culd be rdered that day.Peple culd then place an rder.（5）
In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival，a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.
阅读短文，把 A﹣E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
22．（10分） My father used t wrk in the city and seldm stayed at hme.But he wuld cme back and help t harvest rice every year.
One autumn，he prmised t help ur neighbr，wh lst his arms in a traffic accident in 2009，t harvest his rice.After Father harvested ur wn，his little rice picker brke.What's wrse，he had t return t wrk the next day because his partner was ill in hspital.It meant that Father wuldn't be back in a few days.It nw seemed impssible t help ut the neighbr.
Father tld us that he wuldn't let the neighbr's rice rt （腐烂）in the field.He decided t harvest it by hand withut a machine. "If tnight's weather is clear，I think I can d it." Added my father.In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest wrk.
After dinner，Father had a shrt rest and made his way t the field.A full mn was glwing （发光） in the sky and the weather was cld but clear.He spent the whle night keeping his wrds.I wuld never frget the image：Father was cutting rice in the light f the harvest mn.Behind him，rw after rw f rice stcks （秸秆） std at attentin，shwing respect fr a man wh kept his prmises.
根据短文内容、回答下列问题。
（1）What happened t the neighbr in 2009？

（2）Why was Father required t return t wrk？

（3）Hw did Father help the neighbr harvest rice in the field？

（4）Hw lng did Father spend in harvesting the neighbr's rice？

（5）What can we learn frm the writer's father？

三、语言运用IV.短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
23．（10分） Nwadays，freigners frm all ver the wrld live in China.They wrk here and enjy Chinese fd and culture.They als celebrate Chinese festivals.
Last year，many freigners wh live in Shanghai had a party at Kunlun Jing An Htel （1） （celebrate） the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.The special festival party was held by the Shanghai gvernment.There were traditinal Chinese arts such as sugar painting，paper cutting and Kunqu Opera perfrmances.Traditinal festival fd，like mncakes， （2） （be） served during the event.
Sme f the （3） （freign） went t the party with their families.
"I like Chinese culture a lt.It is quite different（4） ur culture.And there are s many things in Chinese culture that we can keep n（5） （discver）"，said Frenchman Yann Bzec.He went there with his Chinese wife and 11﹣year﹣ld daughter. "We really enjyed（6） （we） at the party.It was a really gd chance fr us t enjy fd and cmmunicate with thers."
Camern Hume， （7） Australian，als went t the party with his wife and tw daughters.Their daughters were dressed in hanfu.
"They didn't knw anything abut China（8） they came here with us three years ag.They lked much （9） （beautiful） in hanfu that day.Our tw daughters are interested in Chinese culture.And it is（10） （real） nice t have this pprtunity t let them knw what Chinese peple are like.I hpe such events will be held every year，" said Hume.
四、书面表达（共20分）
24．（5分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy想学汉语，她来信请你给她一些学习汉语的建议。请你用英语写一封回信，并鼓励她学汉语；建议内容主要包括听说读写四个方面。要求40词左右.
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy，
Thanks fr yur last letter.I'm glad t hear that yu'd like t learn Chinese.
_______
Li Hua
25．（15分）春节是中国最盛大的传统节日，可谓普天同庆。同学们，从小到大我们度过了许多个春节，请结合你某一次过春节的经历，谈一谈你是如何庆祝春节的以及它给你带来哪些美好回忆和感受。
要求：
（1）条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；
（2）字数不少于 80 词。
_____
参考答案与试题解析
基础知识I.单项选择（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the ______ t yur success， Mr． Green？﹣﹣﹣I am always very hard﹣wrking and patient．
（ ）
A．partB．pininC．matterD．secret
【分析】﹣Green先生，你成功的秘诀是什么？
﹣我总是非常努力而且有耐心．
【解答】part部分；pinin观点；matter问题；secret秘密，秘诀．根据下面的回答I am always very hard﹣wrking and patient可知，这里问的是Green先生成功的秘诀，只有secret符合题意．
故选：D．
【点评】掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
2．（1分）I have becme a little since I tk up last year.（ ）
A．much active；singing
B．mre actively；singing
C．mre active；singing
D．active；t sing
【分析】自从我去年开始唱歌以来，我变得更积极了一些。
【解答】根据题干，可知a little修饰比较级，mre active更积极，becme后接形容词；take up ding sth开始做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级以及动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Annie has imprved a lt in English since she jined the English club．
﹣﹣﹣Yes，yu're right． Hw ________ she chse t be in that club!（ ）
A．differentlyB．clearly
C．hardlyD．wisely
【分析】﹣﹣自从加入英语俱乐部以后，安妮在英语方面提升了很多．
﹣﹣是的，你说得对．她选择那个俱乐部是多么明智啊！
【解答】考查副词，differently不同地，clearly清楚地，hardly几乎不，wisely明智地，结合语境，自从加入英语俱乐部以后，安妮在英语方面提升了很多．是的，你说得对．她选择那个俱乐部是多么明智啊！
故选：D．
【点评】掌握副词含义，结合语境选择恰当的副词．
4．（1分）The teacher tld us ________ attentin ________ the rm clean．（ ）
A．t pay；t keep
B．t pay；t keeping
C．paying；t keeping
D．t paying；t keeping
【分析】老师告诉我们注意保持房间干净
【解答】本题考查动词的固定搭配．tell sb t d sth告诉某人做某事；pay attentin t ding注意做某事．
故选：B．
【点评】对于动词的固定搭配类题目需要日常的背诵积累．
5．（1分）﹣What did Paul say t yu just nw，Jhn？
﹣He asked______．（ ）
A．if I culd g t the mvie with him this evening
B．where I g tday
C．wh did I g shpping with yesterday
D．when my brther will cme back
【分析】﹣ 约翰，刚才保罗对你说了什么？
﹣他问是否今晚我能和他去看电影．
【解答】根据句意，这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句．主句用的是一般过去时，故宾语从句也要用一般过去时，故可排除BD．再根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除C．
故选：A。
【点评】做单项选择题要用排除比较法．即根据第一个空可以排除一两个选择项，然后再根据另一个空，对剩下的选择项进行比较，就可以很轻松的做出选择了．
6．（1分）I find difficult this prblem by myself.（ ）
A．it；t wrk utB．it；wrking ut
C．that；t wrk utD．that；wrking ut
【分析】我发现自己很难解决这个问题。
【解答】分析题干可知，本句为sb find（s） it+形容词+t d sth固定句型，意为"某人发现做某事怎么样"，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是t d不定式，因此第一个空格选it；第二个空格选t wrk ut。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查it的用法和动词不定式作宾语，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
7．（1分）Technlgy is s clsely_____ur daily life.Can yu imagine a life withut it？（ ）
A．made withB． cnnected with
C． taken withD． fught with
【分析】科技与我们的日常生活紧密相连。你能想象没有它的生活吗？
【解答】made with用；cnnected with与……连接；taken with带走；fught with与……打架。根据Can yu imagine a life withut it？（你能想象没有它的生活吗？）可知，此处是说"科技与我们的日常生活紧密相连。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
8．（1分）Getting a driver's license_____learning hw t drive，studying the rules f the rad and taking a test.（ ）
A．prtectsB． invlvesC．develpsD． jins
【分析】获得驾驶执照涉及学习如何驾驶，研究道路规则并参加考试。
【解答】prtects保护、防护；invlves涉及、包含；develps发展；jins加入。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"涉及、包含"，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）Mike_________ut the quilt n the grass and _______dwn t have a rest.（ ）
A．lay，laidB．laid，layC．laid，laidD．lay，lay
【分析】迈克拿出被子放在草地上，躺下休息。
【解答】前半句表达的意思是"迈克在草地上铺上被子"，"放置，安放"的原形是lay，过去式是laid，lay ut 摆放，摊开。后半句意为"躺下休息"，"躺"的原形是lie，过去式是lay。
故选：B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
10．（1分）The yung sldier really desn't knw ______ t stp the baby frm crying hard.（ ）
A．what t dB．hw t d
C．when t dD． where t d
【分析】这个年轻的士兵真的不知道该怎么做才能阻止婴儿大哭。
【解答】句子中d是一个实义动词，使用what+t引导的动词不定式作宾语。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
11．（1分）﹣Mre and mre peple give ut "red packets" n WeChat t celebrate festivals．
﹣That's true．I have just received_______ frm my friend．（ ）
A．itB．thatC．neD．them
【分析】﹣﹣越来越多的人在微信上发"红包"来庆祝节日．
﹣﹣没错．我刚收到我朋友的一个红包．
【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；ne表示同一类别；根据I have just received_______ frm my friend，可知用ne替代所表示的一类人或物中任何一个．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、ne的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同．
12．（1分）﹣﹣Des my questin sund______enugh？
﹣﹣I dn't think s.Yu can ask mre______by using"culd" instead f"can".（ ）
A．plite；pliteB．plitely；plitely
C．plite；plitelyD．plitely；plite
【分析】﹣﹣我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？
﹣﹣我不这么认为。你可以用"culd"而不是"can"更礼貌地问。
【解答】plite礼貌的，形容词；plitely礼貌地，副词。第一个空，sund"听起来"系动词，用形容词plite构成系表结构。第二个空，修饰动词ask，用副词plitely。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握系表结构的知识点，注意副词修饰动词用法，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）Lk at the sign，it_____g_____ the park，and turn left nt Yunnan Rad.（ ）
A． writes，passB． writes，past
C． says，passedD． says，past
【分析】看这个标志，它说经过公园，然后在云南路上左转。
【解答】分析各个选项可知，本题考查的是write"写"和say"说"以及pass"经过（动词）"和past"经过（介词）"的辨析。我们可以用动词"write（写）"来表示"物体上写着、印有……"，但句子中的主语不能是物体。这是因为动词"write"描述的是"某人书写，写作的动作"，所以主语是人，不能是物。动词"write"只有在被动语态的句子中才能表示写着、印着……的意思。动词"say"可以在主动语态的句子中直接表示"某样物品上面印着、写着或显示着某条信息"。所以第一空应该用动词say来表示"写着"，首先排除选项A和B；第二空的前面是动词g"去"，故此处不缺少动词，选项C中的passed是动词pass（经过）的过去式形式，选项D中的past（经过）是介词，g past相当于pass，因此排除选项C。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣Ww!____clean air we have tday!
﹣Yes． Lk! A lt f adults are ding kung fu ver there（ ）
A．HwB．What aC．Hw aD．What
【分析】﹣﹣哇！今天的空气多干净啊！
﹣﹣是的，看！很多成年人在那边练功夫．
【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，根据clean air we have tday可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
15．（1分）—Can yu get the meaning f what the teacher said by listening t the key wrds？
—Sure. .（ ）
A．That's all right
B．It serves yu right
C．It's a piece f cake
D．Never say die
【分析】﹣﹣通过听关键词，你能听懂老师所说的意思吗？
﹣﹣当然，这很容易。
【解答】句意：﹣﹣通过听关键词，你能听懂老师所说的意思吗？ ﹣﹣当然，这很容易。A.不要紧；B活该；C.这很容易；D.不要失望。根据前文的sure可知是肯定回答，也就是可以听懂，所以"这很容易"符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意，辨析所给选项中的句子，结合语境完成试题。
二、阅读Ⅱ.完形填空通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．（15分）Living abrad
Mving abrad can be a challenging experience．Yu leave yur family，friends and（1） B else yu knw．Yu enter a new culture where the custms and language are（2） D ．Hwever，it's als exciting．It's time t discver new things， （3） A new friends and begin a new adventure．
I am wrking as a language helper in Lyn，France nw．I've visited France many times befre，（4） B this is the first time that I have lived here．T （5） C at hme in France I invlve myself in the lcal culture as much as pssible，but this is nt （6） B ．
Actually，it isn't hard t find ther English speakers and make friends （7） B peple that have different cultural custms．
S what are the best（8） C t invlve yurself in the new culture while yu are living abrad？
Live with a native speaker
There are many advantages f living with a native speaker．Firstly，yu will have a friend!Living（9） A can be a lnely experience，especially when yu're far frm hme．Secndly，yu can（10） A the lcal language every day．And thirdly，yu have smene t （11） C yu abut the cultural custms and interesting places in the area．
Vlunteer t d smething
Vlunteering is a great way t meet peple f different ages．Yu can（12） D speaking the lcal language with the peple there．Talking with hmeless peple（13） D their stries has helped me with my French vcabulary and my understanding f French．
Try the lcal fd
The fd in France is great and（14） A new fd is a fun experience．I've tried things that I've never tried befre and my（15） D f different bread and cheese types has increased greatly．
【分析】本文主要讲述我们在国外可能会有挑战性的经历并且介绍了一些适应新文化的最好的方法．
【解答】（1）B 考查复合不定代词辨析．根据句意"你离开了你的家人、朋友以及你所知道的每一个东西"．结合选项A．用于肯定句中译为"一些事情"，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为"一些事情"；B．每一个事情；C．没有事情；D．用于肯定句中译为"任何事情"，用于疑问句和否定句中译为"一些事情"．结合句意可知，译为"你知道的每一 个东西"．故选B．
（2）D 考查形容词辨析．根据句意"你进入了一个习俗和语言都不同的新的文化中"．结合选项A．相同的；B．有用的；C．困难的；D．不同的．可知，你进入不同的文化中，语言和习俗都不同，故选D．
（3）A 考查动词辨析．根据句意"是时候发现新事物、交新朋友并且开始新的冒险"．结合选项可知，译为"交朋友"．make friends交朋友，故选A．
（4）B 考查连词辨析．根据句意"我以前去过法国去过好多次，…这是我第一次住在那里"．结合可知，表示以前只是去过那里，但是这次在那里住，两句之间是"转折关系"．故选B．
（5）C 考查动词辨析．根据句意"为了让我自己…像在家一样，我尽可能多地参加当地的文化，但是这个不容易""．结合选项可知，表示感觉"像在家一样"，故选C．
（6）B 考查形容词辨析．句意"为了让我自己感觉像在家一样，我尽可能多地参加当地的文化，但是这个不…"．结合选项A．困难的；B．容易的；C．同样的；D．真是的．可知，我想通过参加当地的文化来让自己感觉像在家一样，这个不容易，故选B．
（7）B 考查介词辨析．根据句意"事实上，寻找其他说英语的人并和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友不是困难的"．A…的（表示所属）；B．和；C．没有； …后面．根据make friends…"交朋友"可知用with，故选B．
（8）C 考查名词辨析．根据句意"所以当你住在国外，加入一个新文化中最好的…是什么？"．结合Live with a native speaker、Vlunteer t d smething以及Try the lcal fd可知，表示最好的"方法" ，故选C．
（9）A 考查副词辨析．根据句意"…居住会是一个孤独的经历 ，特别是当你远离家时"．结合选项A．单独地；B．高兴地；C．共同，一起；D．不同地．可以推测出，表示"独自"居住会是一个孤独的经历，故选A．
（10）A 考查动词辨析．根据句意"第二，你可以每天说当地的语言"．结合选项A．说，（后加语言）；B．谈论（ +abut） ，谈话（ +t/with）；C．看见，表示结果；D．有．表示"说某种语言"用speak ，故选A．
（11）C 考查动词辨析．根据句意"第三，你要有一些人来告诉你关于这个区域的文化习俗和有趣的地方"．A．说（后接说话的内容）；B．说（某种语言）；C．告诉，讲述；D．问．结合选项可知，表示告诉你这个地区的习俗以及有趣的地方，故选C．
（12）D 考查动词辨析．根据句意"你可以和那里的人…说当地的语言"．结合选项A．完成；B．享受；C．停止；D．练习．可知表示"练习说当地的语言" ，故选D．
（13）D 考查介词辨析．根据句意"和无家可归的人…他们的故事会在法语词汇以及我对法语的理解有帮助．talk with sb abut sth 意为"与某人谈论某事"，因此用abut．故选D．
（14）A 考查名词辨析．根据句意"在法国的食物非常好并且…新食物是一个有趣的经历"．结合选项A．发现；B．看见；C．得到；D．制造．可知，表示"发现"新食物非常好"，故选A．
（15）D 考查名词辨析．根据句意"我已经尝试我之前从未尝试过的事情并且在不同的面包以及奶酪品种上的…迅速增长"．结合选项A．知识；B．习惯；C才能；D．知识．可知表示"知识迅速增长" ，故选D．
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题．做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则 ，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断．另外，平时还要多多积累词汇．完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析．做词义辨析题时首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案．
Ⅲ.阅读理解（35分）
17．（5分）Family educatin plays a big rle in ne's life.Gd parents will greatly influence their children.Our grup wants t knw what great values teenagers learn frm their parents and hw ften they cmmunicate with their parents.S a survey was made amng 1，000 students in ur schl including the first，secnd and third students.Here are the diagrams shwing the results.
Family is the first classrm fr teenagers，and parents are their first teachers.The character and habits that teenagers develp have a lt t d with their parents.Parents shuld pay attentin t their wrds and acts because teenagers will fllw parents' behavir.Parents shuld serve as rle mdels fr their teenage children.They shuld shw psitive behavir（积极行为） ，such as kindness，hnesty，and respect，which their children can learn frm them.By setting a gd example，parents can help shape their children's character and habits in a psitive way.
根据短文和图表（diagram） 内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The survey is mainly abut A .
A.family educatin
B.table manners
C.eating habits
D.traditinal custms
（2） B is ne f the great values that teenagers learn frm their parents accrding t Diagram I.
A.Being n time
B.Being hnest
C.Being utging
D.Being at hme
（3） C students learn t help thers frm their parents frm Diagram I.
A.880
B.700
C.500
D.900
（4）Accrding t Diagram Ⅱ， C f 1，000 students smetimes cmmunicate with their parents.
A.59%
B.39%
C.31%
D.10%
（5）Frm the passage，we can knw D .
A.50 students learn t wrk harder frm their parents
B.half f the students seldm cmmunicate with their parents
C.1，000 students in the survey are all frm the third grade in the schl
D.parents have a great influence n the develpment f teenagers habits
【分析】本文主要是一项关于家庭教育的调查报告。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Family educatin plays a big rle in ne's life.Gd parents will greatly influence their children.Our grup wants t knw what great values teenagers learn frm their parents and hw ften they cmmunicate with their parents.（家庭教育在一个人的生活中起着重要作用。好的父母会极大地影响他们的孩子。我们的小组想知道青少年从父母那里学到了什么伟大的价值观，以及他们与父母交流的频率。）可知调查主要是关于家庭教育。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They shuld shw psitive behavir ，such as kindness，hnesty，and respect.（他们应该表现出积极的行为，如善良、诚实和尊重。）可知诚实是青少年从父母那里学到的重要价值观之一。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图表一可知500名学生学习帮助父母的他人。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据图表二可知1000名学生中有时会与父母交流占31%。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其第一段Family educatin plays a big rle in ne's life.Gd parents will greatly influence their children.（家庭教育在一个人的生活中起着重要作用。好的父母会极大地影响他们的孩子。）可知根据这段话，我们可以知道父母对青少年习惯的养成有很大影响。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（5分） Sme students can't sleep well the day befre a math exam.Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself.But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
"Fr peple wh are wrried abut math，psture（姿势） makes a big difference. "Erik Pepper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail.That's right﹣sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students.They asked the students t d a simple math test while sitting in a slumped﹣ver（趴倒的） psitin，r sitting up straight.After the test.56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
"Slumping ver is a defensive（防御性的） psture.It can cause negative memries in the bdy and brain.This can stp yu frm thinking clearly. "Pepper said.
"Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit frm better psture.But they did find that ding math in a slumped﹣ver psitin was mre difficult"，Science Daily reprted.
Gd psture isn't just helpful fr taking math exams.Athletes，musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better pstures.When yu feel stressed ut，yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall.It can help yu feel mre psitive and d better.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Sitting up straight can make students A during the exams accrding t the passage.
A.feel less stressed
B.feel mre stressed
C.feel less relaxed
D.feel mre nervus
（2）Hw many cllege students said the exam was easier t d while they were sitting up straight？ C
A.125.
B.56.
C.70.
D.55.
（3）The furth paragraph mainly tells us B .
A.why slumping ver is bad fr ne's bdy and brain
B.why slumping ver makes tests harder t d
C.why peple want t slump ver during exams
D.why peple are nervus during math exams
（4）Accrding t the passage，what des the underlined wrd "benefit" mean？ C
A.t research
B.t be harmful
C.t be useful
D.t prvide
（5）What's the main idea f the whle passage？ D
A.Sitting up straight can cause negative memries.
B.Slumping ver can make peple think clearly.
C.Gd psture is nly helpful fr taking all kinds f exams.
D.Better pstures may be gd fr nervus students.
【分析】本文主要介绍了很多人在考数学之前紧张，实验表明，考试紧张的人可以从良好的坐姿中受益。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful."（但也许有一种方法可以让这个主题不那么紧张。）和第2段"That's right﹣sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams."（这就是正确的——坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩。）可知，坐直了可以缓解压力。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段"Scientists tested 125 cllege students.They asked the students t d a simple math test while sitting in a slumped﹣ver（趴倒的） psitin，r sitting up straight.After the test.56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight."（科学家对125名大学生进行了测试。他们要求学生们做一个简单的数学测试，他们要么坐着，要么坐得笔直。测试结束后。56%的学生表示，如果他们坐直了，考试会更容易做。）可知参加实验的总人数是125人，56%的人觉得坐直了，考试会更容易。125乘以56%等于70。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第4段"Slumping ver is a defensive（防御性的） psture.It can cause negative memries in the bdy and brain.This can stp yu frm thinking clearly."（弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势。它会在身体和大脑中造成负面记忆。这会妨碍你清晰地思考。）可知第四段是为了解释为什么弯腰会使测试变得更难做。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第6段"Gd psture isn't just helpful fr taking math exams.Athletes，musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better pstures."（良好的姿势不仅对数学考试有帮助。运动员、音乐家和演说家都能从更好的姿势中受益。）根据上下文分析是"有用的"的意思。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第6段"Gd psture isn't just helpful fr taking math exams.Athletes，musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better pstures."（良好的姿势不仅对数学考试有帮助。运动员、音乐家和演说家都能从更好的姿势中受益。）和全文可知讲述了哪样的姿势会让人在考试中表现的更好，可知更好的姿势可能对紧张的学生有好处。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（5分） Hw can yu cmbine（结合）games with English learning？The answer is a game app!Its players must crrectly guess a five﹣letter wrd with just six tries.Yu either win by guessing it r lse because yu run ut f tries.
The game has been ppular with millins f players acrss the wrld.Every midnight，the game app refreshes（翻新） its wrd f the day.Fr example，the answer fr Nvember 3rd is ALOUD，and the answer fr Nvember 4th is OTHER.
As yu guess，the game gives yu hints （提示）.Fr example，if a letter is crrect and in the right place，it turns green.If the letter is nt in the wrd，it turns gray，if the letter is part f the wrd but in the wrng place，it turns yellw.These hints make the game int a puzzle.
Yu need knwledge t win this game，nt just luck.Every syllable（音节）in an English wrd includes at least ne vwel（元音），s finding vwels is a useful methd.Fr example，in the wrd "think"，there is nly ne syllable and there is ne vwel "i".
Several days ag，I played this game and fund it very interesting.First，I guessed the wrd "table".Only "a" was green.Then，I guessed "maker" and the "Y" turned yellw.In the end，I guessed "carry" and I was crrect!
The game app is nt nly a perfect game t have fun，but als an excellent tl t increase yur English vcabulary.Why nt have a try in yur spare time？
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Match the clr hints with the situatins and chse the right answer. D
a.Green.
b.Gray.
c.Yellw.
①The letter is nt in the wrd.
②The letter is crrect and in the right place.
③The letter is part f the wrd but in the wrng place.
A.①﹣a②﹣b③﹣c
B.①﹣c②﹣b ③﹣a
C.①﹣c ②﹣a ③﹣b
D.①﹣b ②﹣a ③﹣c
（2）Which f the fllwing wrds can't describe the game app？ A
A.Easy.
B.Ppular.
C.Interesting.
D.Useful.
（3）The passage is prbably frm a（n） D .
A.newspaper
B.instructin
C.science fictin
D.educatin magazine.
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text？ （P1＝Paragraph ） A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What can we learn frm the text？ C
A.Users can't play the game if they knw little English.
B.Every syllable in an English wrd includes nly ne vwel.
C.There is nly ne crrect wrd in the game app every day.
D.The players can guess，a six﹣letter wrd with live tries.
【分析】一款游戏应用结合了英语学习，玩家需在六次尝试内猜出一个五字母的单词。游戏每天午夜更新一个单词，通过颜色提示帮助玩家猜测，如绿色表示字母正确且位置准确，灰色表示字母不在单词中，黄色表示字母在单词中但位置错误。这个游戏不仅考验运气，还需要知识，比如利用元音来寻找线索。作者亲身体验后发现这款游戏既有趣又能增加英语词汇量，推荐大家空闲时尝试。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Fr example，if a letter is crrect and in the right place，it turns green.If the letter is nt in the wrd，it turns gray，if the letter is part f the wrd but in the wrng place，it turns yellw.These hints make the game int a puzzle.（例如，如果一个字母正确且位置正确，它就会变成绿色。如果字母不在单词中，它会变成灰色，如果字母是单词的一部分但放错了位置，它会变黄。这些提示使游戏变成了一个谜题。）可知如果一个字母是正确的并且在正确的位置，它就会变成绿色。如果单词中没有这个字母，它就会变成灰色。如果字母是单词的一部分，但放错了位置，它就会变成黄色。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Every syllable（音节）in an English wrd includes at least ne vwel（元音），s finding vwels is a useful methd.（英语单词中的每个音节都至少包含一个元音，因此查找元音是一种有用的方法。）以及第五段Several days ag，I played this game and fund it very interesting.（几天前，我玩了这个游戏，发现它非常有趣。）可推断出文中还没有提及"容易的"，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Hw can yu cmbine（结合）games with English learning？（你如何将游戏与英语学习相结合？）可推断出这篇文章可能来自一本教育杂志。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据根据第一段通过设问引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段具体介绍一款游戏，为第二部分；第五段在讲述作者玩这款游戏的经历，为第三部分；第六段总结全文，为第四部分。故C选项符合题意，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Every midnight，the game app refreshes（翻新） its wrd f the day.（每天午夜，游戏应用程序都会刷新其每日更新。）可知，游戏应用程序中每天只有一个正确的单词。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（5分） Lng ag，there was a queen wh lived in a palace.She felt bred and said t her advisr， "All the things arund me are t bring.I need a different kind f beauty.Let everyne knw that I will hld a cmpetitin fr the﹣mst beautiful thing in the wrld.And the prize will be this crwn （王冠）."
Several days later，lts f peple came t the cmpetitin and shwed their things.The queen was nt satisfied with what she saw.The advisr suggested. "What yu are lking fr cannt be brught t yu.Yu must lk fr it by yurself.What abut a jurney？"
The queen was interested in the idea，s she started immediately.As she was n tp f the hill near her palace，she lked dwn and suddenly smething cried in her heart. "Why have I never fund my palaces s beautiful？"
The queen spent ne year travelling.She saw beauty n the farm，in the frest and even in the stars twinkling at night n her jurney. "But what was the mst beautiful thing？" she thught it ver.Suddenly，she understd beauty was everywhere.She shuld learn t enjy the wrld.She left the pieces f her crwn at different places that she had seen.As time went by，the queen's crwn gt smaller and smaller until nthing was left.
She fund the mst beautiful thing at last.It was the wrld!
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The queen wanted t hld a cmpetitin fr the mst beautiful thing in the wrld. T
（2）Lts f peple came t the cmpetitin and brught the things that satisfied the queen. F
（3）On tp f the hill the queen suddenly fund her palace s beautiful. T
（4）The queen returned her palace with her crwn. F
（5）The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn t enjy the wrld. T
【分析】很久以前，有一位女王住在宫殿里，她感到无聊，于是宣布要举办一场寻找世界上最美之物的比赛，奖品是她的王冠。几天后，许多人带着他们认为美丽的东西来参加比赛，但女王对所见之物都不满意。顾问建议她亲自去寻找。女王接受了这个建议，开始了她的旅程。当她站在宫殿附近的山顶上时，突然意识到她的宫殿如此美丽。在一年的旅行中，女王在农场、森林和夜空中闪烁的星星中看到了美。最终，她明白了美无处不在，应该学会享受这个世界。最后，女王找到了最美丽的事物——那就是世界本身！
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Let everyne knw that I will hld a cmpetitin fr the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.（让每个人都知道，我将为世界上最美丽的东西举办一场比赛。）可知，女王想为世界上最美丽的东西举行一场比赛。故答案为：T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Several days later，lts f peple came t the cmpetitin and shwed their things.（几天后，许多人来到比赛现场，展示他们的东西。女王对她所看到的不满意。）可知，许多人来参加比赛，并带来了令王后满意的东西是错误的。故答案为：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段As she was n tp f the hill near her palace，she lked dwn and suddenly smething cried in her heart. "Why have I never fund my palaces s beautiful？"（当她在她宫殿附近的山顶上时，她向下看，突然有什么东西在她心中呼喊。"为什么我从未发现我的宫殿如此美丽？"）可知，在山顶上，女王突然发现她的宫殿如此美丽。故答案为：T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段She shuld learn t enjy the wrld.She left the pieces f her crwn at different places that she had seen.As time went by，the queen's crwn gt smaller and smaller until nthing was left.（她应该学会享受这个世界。她把皇冠的碎片留在了她见过的不同地方。随着时间的推移，女王的皇冠越来越小，直到什么都没有了。）可知，女王带着王冠返回了她的宫殿是错误的。故答案为：F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段The queen spent ne year travelling.She saw beauty n the farm，in the frest and even in the stars twinkling at night n her jurney. "But what was the mst beautiful thing？" she thught it ver.Suddenly，she understd beauty was everywhere.She shuld learn t enjy the wrld.She left the pieces f her crwn at different places that she had seen.As time went by，the queen's crwn gt smaller and smaller until nthing was left.（女王花了一年时间旅行。她在农场、森林，甚至在旅途中夜晚闪烁的星星上看到了美。"但最美丽的东西是什么？"她仔细考虑过了。突然，她明白了美无处不在。她应该学会享受这个世界。她把皇冠的碎片留在了她见过的不同地方。随着时间的推移，女王的皇冠越来越小，直到什么都没有了。）可知，这篇文章告诉我们，如果我们学会享受这个世界，美丽无处不在。故答案为：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断句子正误，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（5分）Nwadays，as there are mre chices fr students，sme students can't stand fd in the schl dining hall and they call the takeut（卖） fd.Many students like rdering fd instead f eating at the schl dining hall.（1） B The students can't chse what they want t eat.They can nly eat the fd prvided by the dining hall.
（2） E The answer is n.Mst students can't make mney，but rdering fd is a little expensive.（3） A Students nly need t pay 10 yuan fr ne meal and there are always different dishes and ne kind f sup.When rdering fd，I have never fund a dish which is less than 10 yuan，and the mst imprtant is that the fd we rder may be nt clean.
As rdering takeut is getting mre and mre ppular，many peple may think it's a new thing in China.（4） D Accrding t histry bks，Emperr Xiazng liked t rder takeut late at night.His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Cmmn peple als rdered takeut.Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and shut ut which dishes culd be rdered that day.Peple culd then place an rder.（5） C
In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival，a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.
阅读短文，把 A﹣E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
【分析】短文讲了如今学生喜欢点外卖的原因和外卖的历史。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Many students like rdering fd instead f eating at the schl dining hall. （许多学生喜欢点餐，而不是在学校食堂吃饭。）可知说的是不喜欢在食堂吃饭，结合选项，应说"原因是一些学校的食堂每顿饭只有一份菜单。"故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句The answer is n.（答案是否定的。）可知这里是一般疑问句的回答，结合选项，应说"点餐而不是在食堂吃饭明智吗？"故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句Students nly need t pay 10 yuan fr ne meal and there are always different dishes and ne kind f sup.（学生们一顿饭只需支付10元，而且总是有不同的菜肴和一种汤。）可知说的是费用，结合选项，应说"与餐馆的食物相比，学校食堂的食物要便宜得多。"故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句Accrding t histry bks，Emperr Xiazng liked t rder takeut late at night.（但事实上，早在宋朝就有外卖了。）可知说的是在宋朝，结合选项，应说"但事实上，早在宋朝就有外卖了。"故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and shut ut which dishes culd be rdered that day.Peple culd then place an rder.（餐馆的服务员会走上街头，大声喊出当天可以点哪些菜。然后人们可以下订单。）可知说的是下订单，结合选项，应说"后来，外卖工人会把食物送到他们家里。"故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
22．（10分） My father used t wrk in the city and seldm stayed at hme.But he wuld cme back and help t harvest rice every year.
One autumn，he prmised t help ur neighbr，wh lst his arms in a traffic accident in 2009，t harvest his rice.After Father harvested ur wn，his little rice picker brke.What's wrse，he had t return t wrk the next day because his partner was ill in hspital.It meant that Father wuldn't be back in a few days.It nw seemed impssible t help ut the neighbr.
Father tld us that he wuldn't let the neighbr's rice rt （腐烂）in the field.He decided t harvest it by hand withut a machine. "If tnight's weather is clear，I think I can d it." Added my father.In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest wrk.
After dinner，Father had a shrt rest and made his way t the field.A full mn was glwing （发光） in the sky and the weather was cld but clear.He spent the whle night keeping his wrds.I wuld never frget the image：Father was cutting rice in the light f the harvest mn.Behind him，rw after rw f rice stcks （秸秆） std at attentin，shwing respect fr a man wh kept his prmises.
根据短文内容、回答下列问题。
（1）What happened t the neighbr in 2009？
The neighbr lst his arms in a traffic accident in 2009.
（2）Why was Father required t return t wrk？
Because his partner was ill in hspital.
（3）Hw did Father help the neighbr harvest rice in the field？
By hand withut a machine.
（4）Hw lng did Father spend in harvesting the neighbr's rice？
The whle night.
（5）What can we learn frm the writer's father？
We shuld keep a prmise.
【分析】本文讲述了父亲信守自己的诺言，为邻居收割水稻的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One autumn，he prmised t help ur neighbr，wh lst his arms in a traffic accident in 2009，t harvest his rice.（一年秋天，他答应帮助我们的邻居收割水稻，他在2009年的一次交通事故中失去了双臂。）可知，邻居在2009年的一次交通事故中失去了双臂。故答案为：The neighbr lst his arms in a traffic accident in 2009.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段What's wrse，he had t return t wrk the next day because his partner was ill in hspital.（更糟糕的是，他第二天不得不回去工作，因为他的搭档生病住院了。）可知，要求父亲重返工作岗位是因为他的搭档生病住院了。故答案为：Because his partner was ill in hspital.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Father tld us that he wuldn't let the neighbr's rice rt （腐烂）in the field.He decided t harvest it by hand withut a machine.（父亲告诉我们，他不会让邻居的水稻烂在地里。他决定不用机器，用手工收割。）可知，父亲是不要机器，用手帮助邻居在田里收割水稻的。故答案为：By hand withut a machine.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段After dinner，Father had a shrt rest and made his way t the field.A full mn was glwing （发光） in the sky and the weather was cld but clear.He spent the whle night keeping his wrds.（晚饭后，父亲休息了一会儿，然后去了田里。一轮圆月在天空闪耀，天气寒冷但晴朗。他花了整整一个晚上来遵守他的诺言。）可知，父亲花了整个晚上的时间来收割邻居的水稻。故答案为：The whle night.
（5）主观表达题。根据第四段After dinner，Father had a shrt rest and made his way t the field.A full mn was glwing （发光） in the sky and the weather was cld but clear.He spent the whle night keeping his wrds.I wuld never frget the image：Father was cutting rice in the light f the harvest mn.Behind him，rw after rw f rice stcks （秸秆） std at attentin，shwing respect fr a man wh kept his prmises.（晚饭后，父亲休息了一会儿，然后去了田里。一轮圆月在天空闪耀，天气寒冷但晴朗。他花了整整一个晚上来遵守他的诺言。我永远也忘不了那个画面：父亲在收获的月光下割稻子。在他身后，一排排的大米存货立正，表示对一个信守承诺的人的尊重。）可知，我们能从作者的父亲身上学到我们应该信守承诺。故答案为：We shuld keep a prmise.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
三、语言运用IV.短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
23．（10分） Nwadays，freigners frm all ver the wrld live in China.They wrk here and enjy Chinese fd and culture.They als celebrate Chinese festivals.
Last year，many freigners wh live in Shanghai had a party at Kunlun Jing An Htel （1） t celebrate （celebrate） the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.The special festival party was held by the Shanghai gvernment.There were traditinal Chinese arts such as sugar painting，paper cutting and Kunqu Opera perfrmances.Traditinal festival fd，like mncakes， （2） was （be） served during the event.
Sme f the （3） freigners （freign） went t the party with their families.
"I like Chinese culture a lt.It is quite different（4） frm ur culture.And there are s many things in Chinese culture that we can keep n（5） discvering （discver）"，said Frenchman Yann Bzec.He went there with his Chinese wife and 11﹣year﹣ld daughter. "We really enjyed（6） urselves （we） at the party.It was a really gd chance fr us t enjy fd and cmmunicate with thers."
Camern Hume， （7） an Australian，als went t the party with his wife and tw daughters.Their daughters were dressed in hanfu.
"They didn't knw anything abut China（8） until they came here with us three years ag.They lked much （9） mre beautiful （beautiful） in hanfu that day.Our tw daughters are interested in Chinese culture.And it is（10） really （real） nice t have this pprtunity t let them knw what Chinese peple are like.I hpe such events will be held every year，" said Hume.
【分析】本文主要讲述了来自世界各地的外国人在中国生活，他们在这里工作，享受中国的食物和文化，同时也庆祝中国的节日。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：去年，许多住在上海的外国人在昆仑静安酒店举办了一个庆祝中秋节的聚会。用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t celebrate。
（2）考查be动词。句意：活动期间供应月饼等传统节日食品。根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是Traditinal festival fd，所以be动词用was。故填was。
（3）考查名词。句意：一些外国人和他们的家人一起去参加聚会。sme f一些，后接名词复数。故填freigners。
（4）考查介词。句意：它与我们的文化大不相同。be different frm与……不同。故填frm。
（5）考查动名词。句意：中国文化中有太多我们可以继续发现的东西。keep n ding sth.继续做某事，所以该空用动名词形式。故填discvering。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjy neself玩得开心，we的反身代词是urselves（我们自己）。故填 urselves。
（7）考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚人卡梅伦•休姆也带着妻子和两个女儿参加了派对。表示"一个"，泛指，且Australian是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an修饰。故填an。
（8）考查连词。句意：直到三年前他们和我们一起来到这里，他们才对中国有所了解。直到……才，是固定搭配。故填until。
（9）考查比较级。句意：那天他们穿汉服看起来漂亮多了。much后加形容词的比较级，mre beautiful更美丽的。故填mre beautiful。
（10）考查副词。句意：有这个机会让他们知道中国人是什么样的，真是太好了。修饰形容词nice用副词really（真的）。故填really。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
四、书面表达（共20分）
24．（5分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy想学汉语，她来信请你给她一些学习汉语的建议。请你用英语写一封回信，并鼓励她学汉语；建议内容主要包括听说读写四个方面。要求40词左右.
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy，
Thanks fr yur last letter.I'm glad t hear that yu'd like t learn Chinese.
_______
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I wuld like t tell yu sme methds t learn Chinese well.我想告诉你一些学好汉语的方法。
wuld like t d sth.愿意做某事。
【高分句型二】
It is necessary t g ver the lessn as well.这节课也需要复习一下。
It is necessary t d sth.做某事是有必要的。
【解答】Dear Lucy，
Thanks fr yur last letter.I'm glad t hear that yu'd like t learn Chinese.I wuld like t tell yu sme methds t learn Chinese well.【高分句型一】（点明主题）Usually yu shuld talk t yur friends in Chinese，and find a Chinese friend t cmmunicate with .When yu have a lessn ，yu shuld remember t take ntes.It is necessary t g ver the lessn as well.【高分句型二】Read Chinese magazines and memrize the wrds f pp sng are als helpful.Yu can keep a diary every day.（建议）Yu deserve t learn Chinese well.Cheer up!（鼓励）
I hpe my advice can help yu.（希望）
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
25．（15分）春节是中国最盛大的传统节日，可谓普天同庆。同学们，从小到大我们度过了许多个春节，请结合你某一次过春节的经历，谈一谈你是如何庆祝春节的以及它给你带来哪些美好回忆和感受。
要求：
（1）条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；
（2）字数不少于 80 词。
_____
【分析】【高分句型一】
We decrated the drs with red cuplets and paper﹣cuts，making the huse lk festive and warm.
翻译：我们用红色的对联和剪纸装饰门，使房子看起来节日和温暖。
分析：句子中应用了现在分词作伴随状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
The sky lit up with clrful sparks，and we cheered excitedly.
翻译：天空亮起了五颜六色的火花，我们兴奋地欢呼起来。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【解答】 Last Spring Festival，ur family gathered tgether at grandma's huse.We decrated the drs with red cuplets and paper﹣cuts，making the huse lk festive and warm.【高分句型一】In the evening，we had a big dinner filled with delicius dishes like dumplings and fish.After dinner，we watched the Spring Festival Gala n TV，laughing and chatting happily.The best thing fr me was setting ff firewrks with cusins.The sky lit up with clrful sparks，and we cheered excitedly.【高分句型二】（描述庆祝春节的经历以及美好的回忆）
Thse mments f jy and unity are precius memries I cherish.Spring Festival brings families clser and fills my heart with warmth，happiness，and a deep sense f belnging.（表达感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．smething
B．everything
C．nthing
D．anything
（2）
A．same
B．useful
C．difficult
D．different
（3）
A．make
B．ask
C．call
D．help
（4）
A．and
B．but
C．while
D．r
（5）
A．stay
B．arrive
C．feel
D．get
（6）
A．hard
B．easy
C．same
D．true
（7）
A．f
B．with
C．withut
D．behind
（8）
A．things
B．invitatins
C．ways
D．activities
（9）
A．alne
B．happily
C．tgether
D．differently
（10）
A．speak
B．talk
C．see
D．have
（11）
A．say
B．speak
C．tell
D．ask
（12）
A．finish
B．enjy
C．stp
D．practice
（13）
A．in
B．n
C．f
D．abut
（14）
A．discvering
B．seeing
C．getting
D．making
（15）
A．educatin
B．habit
C．talent
D．knwledge
A.Cmpared with fd in the restaurants，fd in the schl dining hall is much cheaper.
B.The reasn is that sme schls' dining halls nly have ne menu fr each meal.
C.Later，takeut wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes.
D.But in fact，there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty.
E.Is it wise t rder fd instead f eating at the dining hall？
（1）
A．smething
B．everything
C．nthing
D．anything
（2）
A．same
B．useful
C．difficult
D．different
（3）
A．make
B．ask
C．call
D．help
（4）
A．and
B．but
C．while
D．r
（5）
A．stay
B．arrive
C．feel
D．get
（6）
A．hard
B．easy
C．same
D．true
（7）
A．f
B．with
C．withut
D．behind
（8）
A．things
B．invitatins
C．ways
D．activities
（9）
A．alne
B．happily
C．tgether
D．differently
（10）
A．speak
B．talk
C．see
D．have
（11）
A．say
B．speak
C．tell
D．ask
（12）
A．finish
B．enjy
C．stp
D．practice
（13）
A．in
B．n
C．f
D．abut
（14）
A．discvering
B．seeing
C．getting
D．making
（15）
A．educatin
B．habit
C．talent
D．knwledge
A.Cmpared with fd in the restaurants，fd in the schl dining hall is much cheaper.
B.The reasn is that sme schls' dining halls nly have ne menu fr each meal.
C.Later，takeut wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes.
D.But in fact，there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty.
E.Is it wise t rder fd instead f eating at the dining hall？