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2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册unit8习题
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这是一份2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册unit8习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法填空基础题，选词填空，语法填空，阅读理解，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法填空基础题（8分）
1.The new bridge, which is sea crssing, has been (cmplete) and ready fr use.
2.In winter, we must wear thick clthes, scarfs and (glve).
3.English is (wide) used in the wrld. S it is helpful fr us t learn it well.
4.In the nrth f China, (leaf) usually fall dwn when autumn cmes.
5.The number f peple using Huawei (prduct) is getting larger and larger.
6.I will take a week fr yur applicatin t be (prcess). We will give yu a call as sn as it is made.
7.The system prduced enugh energy (heat) several thusand hmes.
8.Mst f his childhd was spent in China, where he was taught (lcal).
二、选词填空（10分）
Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art.
Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi, is a kind f flk art. It’s a way t 1.
peple’s hpe and feelings. It has a 2. f mre than 1,500 years. Paper cutting 3. very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is 4. with happiness in Chinese culture. The mst 5.
pictures are flwers, animals, xi (喜) and fu (福). They are put n windws, drs, and walls 6. symbls f wishes fr gd luck.
Chinese clay art is 7. knwn and ppular all ver the cuntry. Nw many kids learn t make it in schls r even shpping 8. . T make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand int things, such as cute children r 9.
characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. 10. the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then plished (磨光) and painted. It takes several weeks t cmplete everything. Althugh they lk s small, they lk very real. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
三、语法填空（10分）
China plans t send its Chang’e 5 prbe (探测器) t the mn at the end f 2019 and bring samples (采样) back t the earth. This 1. (mean) that ur cuntry will take anther big step in the field f space research.
Wu Yanhua is a deputy (代理) head f the China Natinal Space Administratin. He 2. (express) ur cuntry’s plan abut space research last Mnday afternn. He said that the Chang’e 5 task will be the next step in China’s explratin (探测) n 3. mn. It will mean the cmpletin f the prgram’s 4.
(three) step. The task f Chang’e 5 is t carry sil 5. the mn back t the earth.
If Chang’e 5 succeeds in 6. (carry) sil, China will becme the third natin, after the US and Russia. After Chang’e 5, China has plans fr Chang’e 6, 7 7. 8 tasks, Wu said.
Chang’e 6 is planning 8. (land) n the mn’s suth ple, and return with rcks and sil. Chang’e 7 will explre the suth ple f the mn. And the task f Chang’e 8 will test sme advanced researches that may 9. (use) in future expeditins n the mn. With the rapid develpment f China’s space research, ur cuntry will becme 10. (gd) in space in the future. We are lking frward t it.
Ⅱ.阅读+写作
四、阅读理解（16分）
A
热点——5G时代
Shanghai University f Engineering Science has becme the first university in China t be cvered by a 5G netwrk, the university annunced n Tuesday.
Chinese mbile carriers (运营商) are expected t spend 1.2 trillin yuan (US $176.5 billin) n 5G by 2025, 50 percent mre than their ttal 4G investment (投资), Nmura said yesterday. Carriers including China Mbile, China Telecm and China Unicm, are expected t build ver 4.9 millin 5G base statins by 2025.
5G is a “game-changing” pprtunity fr carriers as they can explre new business like smart manufacturing, super high definitin vide and smart driving, instead f just being a “pipeline” fr vice and data services.
China will supply “temprary” 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year. Cnsumers (消费者) will be able t use the first batch f 5G smart-phnes and tablet cmputers in the secnd half. It’s the first time that China’s tp industry regulatr clarified the 5G industry timeline, especially the first appearance f 5G phnes.
But 5G services will becme accessible t nrmal cnsumers later than expected. Mre wrk needs t be dne t make the 5G industry fully develped, which wn’t happen until 2020, said UBS recently. New business prjects and rganizatins, rather than nrmal cnsumers, will enjy 5G services at first. The first batch f 5G services will be available t cnsumers in abut 10 cities nly.
1.Hw much did Chinese mbile carriers spend n 4G?
2. What des the underlined wrd “accessible” prbably mean in Chinese?
3. Which part f a newspaper may the article cme frm?
4.What’s the main idea f the article?
A.Mbile carriers plan t spend much n 5G and it will cme int ur life sn.
B.China will supply “temprary” 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year.
C.5G services will becme accessible t nrmal cnsumers later than expected.
D.The first batch f 5G services will be available t cnsumers in abut 10 cities nly.
B
甲骨文被用作表情符号
Chinese racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文) ver 3000 years ld are nw widely used as emjis (表情符号) by yung WeChat users, thanks t a persn wh made them clser t peple’s life.
“The ancient characters are nt as cl and far as they are suppsed t be. 5.
Nw they culd ttally serve peple’s needs fr nline expressins.” said the creatr Chen Nan.
The 46-year-ld teacher f fine arts at Tsinghua University has been wrking t make racle bne inscriptins int emjis. Fr example, the character fr “zui”, which means “drunk” in English, was created t lk like a stumbling (摇摇晃晃行走的) persn. 6.
T make mre peple understand this ld language, Chen made them n the pstcards. 7. A cartn vide with racle bne inscriptins created by him was watched 31 millin times and shared 14,000 times.
Chen started t d such a jb in a creative way 19 yeas ag. In 2016, the ancient fnt (字体) was included int the fnt library under his hard wrk t let the ancient wrds walk int peple’s life.
8. But Chen’s research n the prject still cntinues, as he plans t enlarge the library t 7,000 characters. In the future, he will put the ancient characters int practice in educatin and the develpment f games and apps.
五、阅读表达（10分）
On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt, China’s first large hmemade jet airliner (喷气式客机), the C919, tk ff successfully fr the first time. It has taken abut ten years fr the scientists and researchers t make this Chinese dream cme true. It’s a pride f the whle natin. S far, mre than 23 cmpanies have already rdered 570 C919 planes frm China. But we still have a lng way t g befre the C919 carries passengers by 2020.
What’s mre, China is wrking n the new high-speed trains with the highest speed f 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many cuntries, especially the nes in Central Asia, Sutheast Asia, the Middle East and Easterm Eurpe, are planning t build high-speed rail lines r t imprve their railways with the help f China.
China has made great prgress in bth science and technlgy. And it makes a great cntributin (贡献) t humans, t. All f these are changing the daily life f Chinese peple, even f the peple arund the wrld.
1.When did the C919 take ff successfully fr the fist time?
2.Hw lng has it taken the scientists and researchers t make the C919?
3.Hw many cmpanies have already rdered 570 C919 planes frm China?
4.What are many cuntries planning t d with the help f China?
5.What fields has China made great prgress in accrding t the passage?
核心素养提升——文化意识——中国传统文化
A（10分）
China had ne f the earliest civilizatins (文明) in the wrld. We knw the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC. Yu can see that Chinese writing is very 1. frm the writing in ther cuntries. The Chinese uses a different character 2. each wrd. Peple in many cuntries have t learn nly 26 letters 3. peple in China have t memrize abut 600 characters befre they can d even basic reading and writing.
A man in China，named Cnfucius (孔子), was 4. the peple f China what they shuld and shuld nt d. He was a great wise man. His teachings 5.
several bks and became a way f life fr the Chinese, and many ther peple in Asia. Cnfucius taught that peple shuld 6. t their kings, and als that rulers shuld take care f their peple. He taught peple t listen t their parents and teachers and t be kind t 7. . He said, “Dn’t d t thers what yu wuld nt want thers t d t yu.”
Many 8. were made and used in China befre the rest f the wrld even heard f them. By 600 AD the Chinese had invented printing. After a few centuries, they made the cmpass, which was a great 9. t sailrs. A cmpass can tell nrth frm suth. The Chinese were the first t discver hw t make explsive pwder (火药).
Frm all this, yu can see that the Chinese were very 10 making things that the rest f the wrld fund really exciting and helpful when peple learnt abut them.
B（18分）
茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：
1.历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；
2.种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名；
3.喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等
4.世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。
after，as，befre，centers，cmmn，sunds，histry，cnnected，lively，express，bring，well
A.Abut 1.2 trillin yuan.
B.Abut US $176.5 millin.
C.Abut 0.8 trillin yuan.
D. Abut US $0.8 billin.
A.易获得的
B.困难的
C.让人理解的
D.费解的
A.Lifestyle.
B.Health.
C.Educatin.
D.Technlgy.
A.In fact,they are cute and humrus.
B.Nw the library has 3,500 characters.
C.He has als put them tgether with cartn characters.
D.Such emjis have been well accepted by WeChat users.
E.Sme peple didn’t agree t his idea abut changing the frm f Chinese characters.
B.necessary
C.different
D.ppular
B.abut
C.with
D.t
B.but
C.thugh
D.since
B.thinking
C.talking
D.teaching
B.filled
C.changed
D.mved
B.fllw
C.respect
D.care
B.anther
C.thers
D.ther
B.inventins
C.effrts
D.recrds
B.truble
C.dream
D.gal
B.anxius
C.busy
D.interested
一、语法填空基础题（8分）
1.The new bridge, which is sea crssing, has been (cmplete) and ready fr use.
2.In winter, we must wear thick clthes, scarfs and (glve).
3.English is (wide) used in the wrld. S it is helpful fr us t learn it well.
4.In the nrth f China, (leaf) usually fall dwn when autumn cmes.
5.The number f peple using Huawei (prduct) is getting larger and larger.
6.I will take a week fr yur applicatin t be (prcess). We will give yu a call as sn as it is made.
7.The system prduced enugh energy (heat) several thusand hmes.
8.Mst f his childhd was spent in China, where he was taught (lcal).
二、选词填空（10分）
Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art.
Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi, is a kind f flk art. It’s a way t 1.
peple’s hpe and feelings. It has a 2. f mre than 1,500 years. Paper cutting 3. very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is 4. with happiness in Chinese culture. The mst 5.
pictures are flwers, animals, xi (喜) and fu (福). They are put n windws, drs, and walls 6. symbls f wishes fr gd luck.
Chinese clay art is 7. knwn and ppular all ver the cuntry. Nw many kids learn t make it in schls r even shpping 8. . T make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand int things, such as cute children r 9.
characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. 10. the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then plished (磨光) and painted. It takes several weeks t cmplete everything. Althugh they lk s small, they lk very real. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
三、语法填空（10分）
China plans t send its Chang’e 5 prbe (探测器) t the mn at the end f 2019 and bring samples (采样) back t the earth. This 1. (mean) that ur cuntry will take anther big step in the field f space research.
Wu Yanhua is a deputy (代理) head f the China Natinal Space Administratin. He 2. (express) ur cuntry’s plan abut space research last Mnday afternn. He said that the Chang’e 5 task will be the next step in China’s explratin (探测) n 3. mn. It will mean the cmpletin f the prgram’s 4.
(three) step. The task f Chang’e 5 is t carry sil 5. the mn back t the earth.
If Chang’e 5 succeeds in 6. (carry) sil, China will becme the third natin, after the US and Russia. After Chang’e 5, China has plans fr Chang’e 6, 7 7. 8 tasks, Wu said.
Chang’e 6 is planning 8. (land) n the mn’s suth ple, and return with rcks and sil. Chang’e 7 will explre the suth ple f the mn. And the task f Chang’e 8 will test sme advanced researches that may 9. (use) in future expeditins n the mn. With the rapid develpment f China’s space research, ur cuntry will becme 10. (gd) in space in the future. We are lking frward t it.
Ⅱ.阅读+写作
四、阅读理解（16分）
A
热点——5G时代
Shanghai University f Engineering Science has becme the first university in China t be cvered by a 5G netwrk, the university annunced n Tuesday.
Chinese mbile carriers (运营商) are expected t spend 1.2 trillin yuan (US $176.5 billin) n 5G by 2025, 50 percent mre than their ttal 4G investment (投资), Nmura said yesterday. Carriers including China Mbile, China Telecm and China Unicm, are expected t build ver 4.9 millin 5G base statins by 2025.
5G is a “game-changing” pprtunity fr carriers as they can explre new business like smart manufacturing, super high definitin vide and smart driving, instead f just being a “pipeline” fr vice and data services.
China will supply “temprary” 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year. Cnsumers (消费者) will be able t use the first batch f 5G smart-phnes and tablet cmputers in the secnd half. It’s the first time that China’s tp industry regulatr clarified the 5G industry timeline, especially the first appearance f 5G phnes.
But 5G services will becme accessible t nrmal cnsumers later than expected. Mre wrk needs t be dne t make the 5G industry fully develped, which wn’t happen until 2020, said UBS recently. New business prjects and rganizatins, rather than nrmal cnsumers, will enjy 5G services at first. The first batch f 5G services will be available t cnsumers in abut 10 cities nly.
1.Hw much did Chinese mbile carriers spend n 4G?
2. What des the underlined wrd “accessible” prbably mean in Chinese?
3. Which part f a newspaper may the article cme frm?
4.What’s the main idea f the article?
A.Mbile carriers plan t spend much n 5G and it will cme int ur life sn.
B.China will supply “temprary” 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year.
C.5G services will becme accessible t nrmal cnsumers later than expected.
D.The first batch f 5G services will be available t cnsumers in abut 10 cities nly.
B
甲骨文被用作表情符号
Chinese racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文) ver 3000 years ld are nw widely used as emjis (表情符号) by yung WeChat users, thanks t a persn wh made them clser t peple’s life.
“The ancient characters are nt as cl and far as they are suppsed t be. 5.
Nw they culd ttally serve peple’s needs fr nline expressins.” said the creatr Chen Nan.
The 46-year-ld teacher f fine arts at Tsinghua University has been wrking t make racle bne inscriptins int emjis. Fr example, the character fr “zui”, which means “drunk” in English, was created t lk like a stumbling (摇摇晃晃行走的) persn. 6.
T make mre peple understand this ld language, Chen made them n the pstcards. 7. A cartn vide with racle bne inscriptins created by him was watched 31 millin times and shared 14,000 times.
Chen started t d such a jb in a creative way 19 yeas ag. In 2016, the ancient fnt (字体) was included int the fnt library under his hard wrk t let the ancient wrds walk int peple’s life.
8. But Chen’s research n the prject still cntinues, as he plans t enlarge the library t 7,000 characters. In the future, he will put the ancient characters int practice in educatin and the develpment f games and apps.
五、阅读表达（10分）
On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt, China’s first large hmemade jet airliner (喷气式客机), the C919, tk ff successfully fr the first time. It has taken abut ten years fr the scientists and researchers t make this Chinese dream cme true. It’s a pride f the whle natin. S far, mre than 23 cmpanies have already rdered 570 C919 planes frm China. But we still have a lng way t g befre the C919 carries passengers by 2020.
What’s mre, China is wrking n the new high-speed trains with the highest speed f 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many cuntries, especially the nes in Central Asia, Sutheast Asia, the Middle East and Easterm Eurpe, are planning t build high-speed rail lines r t imprve their railways with the help f China.
China has made great prgress in bth science and technlgy. And it makes a great cntributin (贡献) t humans, t. All f these are changing the daily life f Chinese peple, even f the peple arund the wrld.
1.When did the C919 take ff successfully fr the fist time?
2.Hw lng has it taken the scientists and researchers t make the C919?
3.Hw many cmpanies have already rdered 570 C919 planes frm China?
4.What are many cuntries planning t d with the help f China?
5.What fields has China made great prgress in accrding t the passage?
核心素养提升——文化意识——中国传统文化
A（10分）
China had ne f the earliest civilizatins (文明) in the wrld. We knw the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC. Yu can see that Chinese writing is very 1. frm the writing in ther cuntries. The Chinese uses a different character 2. each wrd. Peple in many cuntries have t learn nly 26 letters 3. peple in China have t memrize abut 600 characters befre they can d even basic reading and writing.
A man in China，named Cnfucius (孔子), was 4. the peple f China what they shuld and shuld nt d. He was a great wise man. His teachings 5.
several bks and became a way f life fr the Chinese, and many ther peple in Asia. Cnfucius taught that peple shuld 6. t their kings, and als that rulers shuld take care f their peple. He taught peple t listen t their parents and teachers and t be kind t 7. . He said, “Dn’t d t thers what yu wuld nt want thers t d t yu.”
Many 8. were made and used in China befre the rest f the wrld even heard f them. By 600 AD the Chinese had invented printing. After a few centuries, they made the cmpass, which was a great 9. t sailrs. A cmpass can tell nrth frm suth. The Chinese were the first t discver hw t make explsive pwder (火药).
Frm all this, yu can see that the Chinese were very 10 making things that the rest f the wrld fund really exciting and helpful when peple learnt abut them.
B（18分）
茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：
1.历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；
2.种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名；
3.喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等
4.世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。
after，as，befre，centers，cmmn，sunds，histry，cnnected，lively，express，bring，well
A.Abut 1.2 trillin yuan.
B.Abut US $176.5 millin.
C.Abut 0.8 trillin yuan.
D. Abut US $0.8 billin.
A.易获得的
B.困难的
C.让人理解的
D.费解的
A.Lifestyle.
B.Health.
C.Educatin.
D.Technlgy.
A.In fact,they are cute and humrus.
B.Nw the library has 3,500 characters.
C.He has als put them tgether with cartn characters.
D.Such emjis have been well accepted by WeChat users.
E.Sme peple didn’t agree t his idea abut changing the frm f Chinese characters.
B.necessary
C.different
D.ppular
B.abut
C.with
D.t
B.but
C.thugh
D.since
B.thinking
C.talking
D.teaching
B.filled
C.changed
D.mved
B.fllw
C.respect
D.care
B.anther
C.thers
D.ther
B.inventins
C.effrts
D.recrds
B.truble
C.dream
D.gal
B.anxius
C.busy
D.interested
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