河北省沧州市黄骅市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份河北省沧州市黄骅市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题,共36页。试卷主要包含了听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语,听对话和问题,选择正确答案,听短文和问题, 选择正确答案,听短文填空,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读A,任务型阅读等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分5 分 )
听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息
1.
A.a jbB.a talkC.a class
2.
A.buy fruitB.drink teaC.wash clthes
3.
A.tell a stryB.watch a shwC.play a rle
4.
A.I miss my friends .
B.I'll intrduce Hebei.
C.I'm staying at hme.
5.
A.I tk Frank's place yesterday.
B.Frank lst his jb yesterday.
C.I helped the teacher yesterday.
二、听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语
6.A. Never. B. Tw weeks. C. I lve cartns.
7.A. Sunds gd. B. I like it. C. Yu're welcme.
8.A. Yes, it's Lucy. B. Lily. C. Lucy des.
9.A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes watching TV. C. Sccer games.
10.A. Gd luck. B. Gd idea. C. Gd news .
三、听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共8 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分8 分)
11. Which place has the best service?
A.B.C.
12. What des the by plan t d tnight?
A.B.C.
听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
13.When did the man climb the hill?
A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
14.Hw was the weather that day?
A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cludy.
15.What did the man think f the hrses?
A.Beautiful.B.Scary.C.Friendly.
听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
16.Hw lng des it usually take Jack t walk t the park?
A.Abut ten minutes.
B.Abut fifteen minutes.
C.Abut twenty minutes.
17.Hw ften des Jack g t the park?
A.Three times a week.
B.Fur times a week.
C.Five times a week.
18.Wh is taking phts?
A.Mark.B.Jhn.C.Jack.
四、听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分7 分 )
听短文和问题, 选择正确答案
19.Where is Grandma's Huse?
A.Behind a park.
B.Acrss frm a bank.
C.Behind a library.
20.Hw many dishes are there n the menu at Grandma's Huse?
A.Less than 13.B.Mre than 30.C.Mre than 50.
21.What des Li Hui like best at Grandma's Huse?
A.The music.B.The ndles.C.The seats.
听短文和问题, 选择正确答案
22.What class is Bill in?
A.Class 4.B.Class 5.C.Class 6.
23.What's Bill's favrite sprt?
A.Ftball.B.Basketball.C.Vlleyball.
24.What des Julia like ding?
A.Playing sprts.B.Reading.C.Playing music.
25.What's Paul like?
A.He is shy.B.He is quiet.C.He is utging.
五、听短文填空(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听短文填空
六、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
31. —Dennis,____ d yu play chess with yur grandpa?
—Abut every night.
A.Hw muchB.Hw manyC.Hw ftenD.Hw lng
32. —The bread is really delicius.
—Thank yu. I made it by____.
A.IB.meC.myD.myself
33. —where will we g n vacatin this summer,Mary?
—I have n idea. Let's get sme____abut traveling n the Internet.
A.mneyB.dreamsC.messagesD.infrmatin
34. —What did yu d in yur English class tday?
—Mr. Brwn asked us t____ a stry abut a trip t the mn.
A.dress upB.make upC.put upD.get up
35. I can't ____ sap peras because they are bth bring and meaningless.
A.hpeB.mindC.expectD.stand
36. Alice walked ut f her rm____because she didn't want t wake up her parents.
A.ludlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.truly
37. I didn't d very well in the exam. Unluckily, he did____.
A.wrseB.badlyC.betterD.wrst
38.Our teacher ften tells us ____acrss the rad when the traffic light is red.
A.gB.gingC.dn't gD.nt t g
39. The talent shw is____the game shw. I like bth.
A.as bring asB.nt s bred as
C.as interesting asD.nt s interesting
40.—Mm, can I have____t eat? I'm hungry.
—Srry, there is____ in the fridge. But I think we can g ut fr dinner nw.
A.nthing; nthingB.nthing; smething
C.smething; nthingD.smething; anything
七、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Ga is my math teacher. She is like the sunshine t me in my middle schl life.
Mrs. Ga is a hard-wrking teacher. Each time I walk int her ffice, I 41. see her wrking n the cmputer. 42. Mrs. Ga is busy, she never lses patience (耐心)with us. She takes time t teach clearly when we meet 43. prblems.
One day, I asked her,"Hw d yu keep yur patience with us all the time? "She 44. ,"When students have prblems with their studies and cme t 45. help, I feel very happy that they like t learn. "
Mrs. Ga is als 46. t give us useful ideas n learning. T help us get gd grades n 47. , she tells us t write dwn the imprtant things in class. I can write imprtant 48. dwn in class nw. With such an utging persnality (个性),Mrs. Ga is 49. with students. What's mre, she als shares her ideas with ther teachers t make all f them 50. . We all can learn much frm her.
41.A. neverB. always
C. hardlyD. smetimes
42.A. WhenB. Because
C. ThughD. But
43.A. easyB. interesting
C. wnderfulD. difficult
44.A. answeredB. stdC. brkeD. reprted
45.A. find utB. make upC. dress upD. ask fr
46.A. successfulB. freshC. happyD. srry
47.A. armiesB. prgrams
C. testsD. diaries
48.A. sayingsB. pints
C. jkesD. results
49.A. cmfrtableB. talented
C. similarD. ppular
50.A. betterB. wrse
C. quickerD. luckier
八、阅读理解,阅读A、B、C、D四篇篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读理解
Last summer hliday, I tk a trip alne t Wlng in Sichuan Prvince. I felt really nervus(紧张的) at first.
I stayed at a small htel next t the Wlng Panda Center. I was ging t visit the center the next mrning after I arrived. I was s excited that I culdn't sleep at night.
Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They lked s cute. I was nt nervus anymre. I als tried t feed the pandas sme bamb(竹子). When they were eating they were quite happy and even wanted t make friends with me. But as I went back t the htel, I lst my way. I was s wrried that I almst cried. At that time, a man came up t me and asked if I needed help. H shwed me the way back.
Althugh it was a very shrt trip, I saw a lt f things in Sichuan. I met bth friendly pandas and friendly peple. This trip gave me the curage (勇气 ) t g n trips alne in the future. It was a great trip that I will never frget.
51.Hw did the writer feel after getting t Wlng?
A.Nervus.B.Tired.C.Excited.D.Wrried.
52.Why did the pandas feel very happy?
A.They culd play in the trees.
B.They culd eat sme bamb.
C.They saw the writer .
D.They were the writer's friends.
53.What might happen (发生)after the writer gt lst?
A.He cried in the street.
B.He went t the plice statin.
C.He lived in the man's hme.
D.He arrived at the htel at last.
阅读理解
There is a sng in England that starts, "Oh, I d like t be beside the seaside. "
I live in a small twn next t the sea and I can see the water frm my windw. The sund f the waves can be very peaceful. Life seems t happen at a slwer pace (节奏) here. It is a beautiful thing t watch the sun setting ver the sea. And I enjy lking dwn t see the fish swimming arund and jumping up.
There is n beach. Instead, there is a harbr (港口). In many ways, I prefer (更喜欢) this. It means that yu can lk straight dwn int the water t see what is there. I like seeing the fishing bats. It als means that there are nt s many turists wh cme t lie n the beach in the sun.
As yu can see, living beside the sea has many advantages (优点). But it des have a few prblems. The first ne is that everything smells f fish. Our twn is full f peple cking and eating fish and ther seafd. That's kay. The prblem is when I hang my clthes ut t dry, they cme back having a bad smell f fish! Besides, it can be quite windy here. At the mment it is all right, because the days are still quite warm. But in winter the strng wind will be very cld indeed.
But, in the end, I think the advantages are mre than disadvantages. S I can sing, "Oh, I d like t be beside the seaside. "
54.Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A.By listing facts abut the seaside.
B.By telling his childhd stries.
C.By asking interesting questins.
D.By sharing wrds frm a sng.
55.What des the underlined wrd "this" refer t (指的是)?
A.There are many fishing bats.
B.The small twn has n beach.
C.The sea water is clear and clean.
D.The life in the twn is peaceful.
56.What's the furth paragraph (段) mainly abut?
A.The advantages f the strng wind.
B.Fd that the writer desn't mind eating.
C.Seasns that make the writer feel very terrible.
D.Things that the writer desn't like abut the seaside.
阅读理解
57.Which f the fllwing is TURE accrding t the passage?
A.The schl has 700 students nw.
B.Everyne can read in the library after schl.
C.The schl has 6 classrms.
D.Teachers can have a rest in the staffrm.
58.What can students d in the schl hall?
A.They can d sme reading after schl.
B.They can have events like meetings and cncerts.
C.They can have a rest during lunch time.
D.They have music lessns here.
59.The missing part (省略的部分) at the end f the passage may talk abut the ____.
A.address
B.playgrund
C.P. E. teachers
D.music rm
60.Yu can read the passage in a ____.
A.newspaperB.diaryC.strybkD.ckbk
阅读理解
Peple are always trying t live a healthy life. Yu might have read s much n this tpic. The fllwing ideas may sund strange, but they can really help yu.
Exercise when yu are tired.
After a lng and tiring day f study, exercising might nt sund like a gd idea, but it shuld. In fact, physical activities can prvide yu with the missing energy. Research shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd!
Write by hand t help the brain be active.
Althugh writing smething using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand. When yu read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier fr yur brains(大脑) t remember the infrmatin.
Spare mre time fr yurself.
By sparing the time fr yurself and just being alne fr a while, yu can have a chance t think and get t knw yurself better. And yu wn't behave impulsively (冲动地).
Drink ht drinks n a ht day.
What cls mre n a ht summer mrning, cld water r ht water? The study shws that the ht water des make peple feel cler. When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin(流汗), which helps yu cl dwn!
61.____ can make yu feel gd after a day's tiring study.
A.RestingB.ExercisingC.EatingD.Reading
62.It's the best way t ____ if we want t remember a lng passage.
A.read it verB.read it alud
C.write it dwn by handD.write it using a cmputer
63.What des the underlined wrd "active "mean(意思是)in Chinese?
A.活跃的B.危险的C.奇怪的D.普通的
64.Why d we drink ht water n a ht day?
A.Because it makes ur bdies htter.
B.Because it is harmful t ur bdies.
C.Because it makes ur bdies strng.
D.Because it makes yu feel cler.
65.The writer f the passage wants t tell us that ____.
A.It is easy t frget things by writing it dwn.
B.ht drinks can make us uncmfrtable.
C.being alne helps us knw ur friends better.
D.smetimes unusual ideas abut health are helpful.
九、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完问题。
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu,the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell. A tiny camera was fixed(安装) just abve it. After I pressed(按) the drbell, the camera sent a live vide(视频直播)t the hme-wners,"They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme," said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn't see n the dr was a lck. "There must be ne,"I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And it pened. "Oh, the key is n the smart phne. "
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl(控制) hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared(消失) int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne. The windw has a smart blind(百叶窗) . It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme,I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving(改善) ur life. I think the technlgy(技术) in the smart hme may make us lazier. Hwever, there is n dubt that(毫无疑问) it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
66.Ms. Liu shwed the students arund in a science museum.
67.The hme-wners can electrnically when they are nt at hme.
68.Where is the key t the dr?
69.Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used?
70.D yu like the technlgy in the smart hme? Why r why nt?
十、词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I'm Amy. My gd friend is Mary. She is als my neighbr. She is furteen years ld. And I am ne year 71. (yung) than her. She is very friendly and utging, 72. she has many friends. She is 73. (talent) in music and wants t be a singer when she grws up.
Mary started t learn t sing at the age f six. She practices 74. (sing) every day. I lve listening t her sngs. 75. we are tgether, we always share smething interesting with each ther. My favrite 76. (say) is, "A friend in need is a friend indeed. " Mary is 77. friend like this because she can always listen t what I dn't say.
Mary is very busy because she studies phtgraphy(摄影) in 78. (she) free time. She tk lts f 79. (pht). They were all very wnderful. Last week, she wn the 80. (ne) place in a pht cmpetitin. That's fantastic. !
十一、基础写作,连词成句,根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
81. watch, Kate, a, wants t , mvie
82. was, the trip, great, hw
83. g, warm, yu, did, anywhere
84. cmfrtable seats, the, it, has, mst
85. d, usually, d, what, yu, n weekends
十二、基础写作书面表达(满分15分)
86. 假如你是在中国学习的美国学生Frank,请根据下面表格中的信息,给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件,介绍你的好朋友李华,以及你们上周去公园野餐的情况。
注意:(1)短文须包括表格中的全部信息,并适当发挥。(2)词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:中央公园Central Park万达影院Wanda Cinema野餐have a picnic
Dear mm,
Hw is it ging?
……
I miss yu. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Frank
答案解析部分
一、听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分5 分 )
听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息
1.
A.a jbB.a talkC.a class
2.
A.buy fruitB.drink teaC.wash clthes
3.
A.tell a stryB.watch a shwC.play a rle
4.
A.I miss my friends .
B.I'll intrduce Hebei.
C.I'm staying at hme.
5.
A.I tk Frank's place yesterday.
B.Frank lst his jb yesterday.
C.I helped the teacher yesterday.
【答案】1.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】N.1. Nancy, yu d a gd jb.
yu like t drink sme tea?
music teacher played a rle in the singing cmpetitin.
friends, I'm here t intrduce my hmetwn Hebei.
didn't cme yesterday, s the teacher let me d his jb.
【分析】听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。
【点评】考查听录音选词,记住选项中的词:jb,drink ,tea,Frank对应原文寻找答案。
1.A一份工作,B你是谈话,C一个班级,根据yu d a gd jb你做了一份好工作,可知是a jb,故选A。
2.A买水果,B喝茶,C洗衣服,根据Wuld yu like t drink sme tea你想喝一些茶吗,可知是drink tea,故选B。
3.A讲故事,B看表演,C扮演角色,根据My music teacher played a rle in the singing cmpetitin我的音乐老师在比赛当中扮演了唱歌的角色,可知是play a rle,故选C。
4.A我思念我的朋友们,B会介绍河北,C我正待在家里,根据'm here t intrduce my hmetwn Hebei我在这里介绍我的家乡河北,可知是I'll intrduce Hebei,故选B。
5.我昨天取代了弗兰克的位置。B弗兰克昨天失业了。C我昨天帮助了老师,根据Frank didn't cme yesterday, s the teacher let me d his jb弗兰克昨天没有来,所以老师让我做了他的工作,可知是I tk Frank's place yesterday,故选A。
二、听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语
6.A. Never. B. Tw weeks. C. I lve cartns.
7.A. Sunds gd. B. I like it. C. Yu're welcme.
8.A. Yes, it's Lucy. B. Lily. C. Lucy des.
9.A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes watching TV. C. Sccer games.
10.A. Gd luck. B. Gd idea. C. Gd news .
【答案】6.A
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.A
【知识点】情景反应;询问频率;表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】N.1. Hw ften d yu g t the mvies?
N.2. Let's g t the Great Wall fr the summer hliday.
N.3. Wh is taller, Lucy r Lily?
N.4. What prgram des yur father like best?
N.5. Yur friend will have a test tmrrw, what wuld yu say t him?
【分析】听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语
【点评】考查情景反应,注意分析句子类型和内容,抓住关键词:,做出符合语境的回答。
6.A从不,B2周,C我喜欢动画片,根据问句Hw ften d yu g t the mvies你多久去一次电影院,可知回答频率,从来不,故选A。
7.A听上去很好,B我喜欢它,C不用谢,根据问句Let's g t the Great Wall fr the summer hliday让我们去长城度暑假吧,可知回答建议,用听着不错,故选A。
8.A是的,它是路西的,B丽丽,C露西是,根据问句Wh is taller, Lucy r Lily高个子的是谁l,是是路西还是丽丽,可知回答选择疑问句用具体的选项。所以回答具体的人,故选B。
9.A他又高又瘦,B他喜欢看电视,C足球运动,根据问句What prgram des yur father like best你爸爸最喜欢哪个节目,可知回答是足球运动,故选C。
10.A祝你好运,B好主意,C好消息,根据问句Yur friend will have a test tmrrw, what wuld yu say t him你的朋友明天有一场测试,你应该对他说什么,可知回答祝你好运表示祝福,故选A。
三、听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共8 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分8 分)
11. Which place has the best service?
A.B.C.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图;询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: What d yu think f the famus places in yur twn?
W: I think Twn Cinema has the best service. Mn Clthes Stre has the mst beautiful clthes.
Questin place has the best service?
【分析】句意:哪个地方有最好的服务?A服装店,B电影院,C图书馆,根据句中的关键词I think Twn Cinema has the best service,并结合图片可知电影院,故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力,注意先看图,放录音前,快速浏览听问题及图片选项,做到心中有数,带着问题去听,抓住关键词Twn Cinema 做出符合语境的回答。
12. What des the by plan t d tnight?
A.B.C.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: I plan t watch my favrite sitcms tnight.
M: I dn't like sitcms. I plan t listen t music.
Questin N.12. What des the by plan t d tnight?
【分析】句意:今晚能还计划做什么?A看电视,B音乐,C看书,根据句中的关键词I plan t listen t music,并结合图片可知计划听音乐,故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力,注意先看图,放录音前,快速浏览听问题及图片选项,做到心中有数,带着问题去听,抓住关键词:listen t music做出符合语境的回答。
听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
13.When did the man climb the hill?
A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
14.Hw was the weather that day?
A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cludy.
15.What did the man think f the hrses?
A.Beautiful.B.Scary.C.Friendly.
【答案】13.B
14.A
15.C
【知识点】长对话理解;询问时间;询问天气;询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did yu have a gd time n the weekend,Jack?
M: Yes. On Saturday, Mike and I climbed t the tp f a hill. We culd see everything belw here.
W: Did yu stay fr a lng time n the tp?
M: N, because it was windy and it was really cld.
W: Then what did yu d n Sunday?
M: We went t Hrse Island by bat. We saw all kinds f hrses and flwers there. I stayed with the hrses fr an hur because they were friendly.
Questin N.1. When did the man climb the hill?
Questin N. 2. Hw was the weather that day?
Questin N.3. What did the man think f the hrses?
【分析】本文是在户外度过周末,进行体育活动,享受大自然的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答,注意关键词: Saturday,cld,friendly等。
13.句意:那个人什么时候爬上山的?A星期五。B星期六。C星期日,根据听力原文On Saturday, Mike and I climbed t the tp f a hill,可知周日爬山,故选B。
14.句意:那天天气怎么样?A有风。B晴。C阴。根据because it was windy and it was really cld,可知那天有风,故选A。
15.句意:这个人对马有何看法?A美丽的。B可怕的。C友好的,根据听力原文they were friendly,根据听力原文,可知马都很友好,故选C。
听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
16.Hw lng des it usually take Jack t walk t the park?
A.Abut ten minutes.
B.Abut fifteen minutes.
C.Abut twenty minutes.
17.Hw ften des Jack g t the park?
A.Three times a week.
B.Fur times a week.
C.Five times a week.
18.Wh is taking phts?
A.Mark.B.Jhn.C.Jack.
【答案】16.A
17.C
18.A
【知识点】长对话理解;询问时间;询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, hw beautiful this park is!
M:Yes, Alice. My hme is nt far frm here, s I ften cme here.
W: D yu ride yur bike here, Jack?
M:N, I walk here. It usually takes me abut ten minutes.
W: What d yu d in the park?
M: On Mnday and Wednesday, I play basketball. On Tuesday and Thursday, I play sccer. On Saturday, I g fishing with my father.
W: Oh, can I g fishing with yu tmrrw?
M: Sure. Lk! Mark is taking phts there.
W: N, that isn't Mark. It's Jhn. Mark is taller and thinner than Jhn.
M: Oh, 1 remember. Jhn likes taking phts. Mark likes drawing pictures.
Questin N.1. Hw lng des it usually take Jack t walk t the park?
Questin N.2. Hw ften des Jack g t the park?
Questin is taking phts?
【分析】本文是关于一个女人爱丽丝和一个男人杰克一起参观公园的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答,注意关键词:Mark,ten minutes等。
16.句意:杰克通常需要多长时间才能步行到公园?A大约十分钟。B大约十五分钟。C大约二十分钟,根据听力原文It usually takes me abut ten minutes,可知走到公园需要十分钟,故选A。
17.句意:杰克多久去一次公园?A每周三次。B每周四次。C每周五次,根据听力原文On Mnday and Wednesday, I play basketball. On Tuesday and Thursday, I play sccer. On Saturday, I g fishing with my father周一和周三,我打篮球。周二和周四,我踢足球。星期六,我和爸爸去钓鱼,可知每周去五次公园,故选C。
18.句意:谁在拍照?A马克。B约翰。C杰克,根据听力原文Mark is taking phts there,可知马克在拍照,故选A。
四、听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分7 分 )
听短文和问题, 选择正确答案
19.Where is Grandma's Huse?
A.Behind a park.
B.Acrss frm a bank.
C.Behind a library.
20.Hw many dishes are there n the menu at Grandma's Huse?
A.Less than 13.B.Mre than 30.C.Mre than 50.
21.What des Li Hui like best at Grandma's Huse?
A.The music.B.The ndles.C.The seats.
【答案】19.C
20.B
21.B
【知识点】短文理解;询问喜好;询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Sam,
I knw yu lve Chinese fd. Here is the best Chinese restaurant near ur schl. It's Grandma's Huse.Grandma's Huse pened tw years ag. It is behind the city library. As a ppular restaurant, it is a little expensive, but the service is gd and the fd is the best. There are mre than 30 dishes n the menu and it has the mst delicius ndles. I like the ndles best. What's mre, the restaurant has big seats s that peple can sit cmfrtably. It's really a gd place t enjy Chinese fd. Have a try!
Yurs, Li Hui
Questin is Grandma's Huse?
Questin many dishes are there n the menu at Grandma's Huse?
Questin des Li Hui like best at Grandma's Huse?
【分析】本文介绍介绍一家很受欢迎的中餐馆。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答,注意关键词:mre than 30 dishes, ndles等。
19.句意:奶奶家在哪里?A公园后面。B银行对面。C图书馆后面。根据听力原文It is behind the city library,可知在图书馆后面,故选C。
20.句意:奶奶家的菜单上有多少道菜?A13以下。B30以上。C50以上,根据听力原文There are mre than 30 dishes n the menu,可知那家的菜单上有30多道菜,故选B。
21.句意:李辉在奶奶家最喜欢什么?A音乐。B面条。C座位,根据听力原文it has the mst delicius ndles,可知喜欢的是面条,故选B。
听短文和问题, 选择正确答案
22.What class is Bill in?
A.Class 4.B.Class 5.C.Class 6.
23.What's Bill's favrite sprt?
A.Ftball.B.Basketball.C.Vlleyball.
24.What des Julia like ding?
A.Playing sprts.B.Reading.C.Playing music.
25.What's Paul like?
A.He is shy.B.He is quiet.C.He is utging.
【答案】22.A
23.B
24.B
25.C
【知识点】短文理解;询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】 I have three gd friends. They are Bill, Julia and Paul. We are in the same schl, but we are in different classes. Bill is in Class 4. He is tall and thin. He has shrt hair. He is a funny by and ften makes us laugh. His favrite sprt is basketball, and he plays it very well. Julia is in Class 5. She is a little shrt and has lng straight hair. She is quiet and likes reading. Paul is in Class 6. He is a little taller and heavier than Bill. He has shrt hair. He is utging. Paul is talented in music, and nw he is in ur schl music club.
Questin N.1. What class is Bill in?
Questin N.2. What's Bill's favrite sprt?
Questin N.3. What des Julia like ding?
Questin N.4. What's Paul like?
【分析】本文介绍作者的三个好朋友。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答,注意关键词: Class 4,basketball,likes reading,utging等。
22.句意:比尔在哪个班级?A4 班,B5 班,C6 班,根据听力原文Bill is in Class 4,可知比尔在4班,故选A。
23.句意:比尔最喜欢的运动是什么?A足球。B篮球。C排球,根据听力原文His favrite sprt is basketball,可知比尔最喜欢的运动是篮球,故选B。
24.句意:朱莉娅喜欢做什么?A做运动。B读书。C玩音乐。根据听力原文She is quiet and likes reading,可知Julia喜欢读书,故选B。
25.句意:保罗是个什么样的人?A他很害羞。B他很安静。C他很外向。根据听力原文He is utging,可知保罗性格很外向,故选C。
五、听短文填空(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听短文填空
【答案】26.Nvember;27.rains;28.crwded;29.service;30.htels
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Shanghai Disneyland may be the best place fr yu t spend a wnderful time. Visitrs usually feel cmfrtable in Nvember, because it hardly rains. Als, there aren't s many visitrs t Disneyland in Nvember as in ther mnths. That's why in Nvember, the park is less crwded and the visitrs can enjy better service in the park. If yu want t spend a lnger time in Disneyland, there are tw great htels fr yu t chse frm. Dn't wait any lnger.
【分析】本文是在宣传上海迪士尼乐园。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答,注意关键词:Nvember,service,htels等。
26.根据听力原文Visitrs usually feel cmfrtable in Nvember游客们通常觉得11月份比较舒服,可知是Nvember,是专用名词11月,故填Nvember。
27.根据听力原文because it hardly rains,可知rains,下雨,故填rains。
28.根据听力原文there aren't s many visitrs t Disneyland in Nvember as in ther mnths,可知这个地方那时不是那么的拥挤。crwded,形容词,拥挤的,故填crwded。
29.根据听力原文visitrs can enjy better service in the park游客们在公园里可以享受更好的服务,可知是service,服务,故填service。
30.根据听力原文there are tw great htels fr yu t chse frm,有两家极好的旅馆供你选择。可知是htels,旅馆,故填htels。
六、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
31. —Dennis,____ d yu play chess with yur grandpa?
—Abut every night.
A.Hw muchB.Hw manyC.Hw ftenD.Hw lng
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——丹尼尔,你多长时间和你祖父下一次棋?——大概每天晚上都下棋。A多少钱,B多少,修饰名词复数,C多久一次,D多长,根据回答every night可知提问频率用hw ften,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记Hw ften的用法。
32. —The bread is really delicius.
—Thank yu. I made it by____.
A.IB.meC.myD.myself
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——面包真的很美味。——谢谢,那是我自己做的。A我,主格,B我,宾格,C我的,形容词性物主代词,D我自己,反身代词,d sth by neself,固定搭配,做自己做某事,故用反身代词,故选D。
【点评】考查代词,注意识记d sth by neself的用法。
33. —where will we g n vacatin this summer,Mary?
—I have n idea. Let's get sme____abut traveling n the Internet.
A.mneyB.dreamsC.messagesD.infrmatin
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,今年夏天你去哪里度假?——我还不知道。让我们上网搜一搜关于旅行的信息吧。A金钱,B梦想,名词复数,C口信,名词复数,D信息,不可数名词,根据Internet,可知网上搜到的是消息,故用不可数名词infrmatin,故选D。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记infrmatin的用法。
34. —What did yu d in yur English class tday?
—Mr. Brwn asked us t____ a stry abut a trip t the mn.
A.dress upB.make upC.put upD.get up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天在你的英语课上你做了什么?——布朗先生让我们编一个去月球旅行的故事。A打扮,B编造,C搭建,D起床,根据a stry可真是编故事,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记make up的用法。
35. I can't ____ sap peras because they are bth bring and meaningless.
A.hpeB.mindC.expectD.stand
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我无法忍受肥皂剧,因为它们既无聊又没有意义。A希望,B介意,C期待,D容忍,根据they are bth bring and meaningless,可知无法忍受肥皂剧,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记stand的用法。
36. Alice walked ut f her rm____because she didn't want t wake up her parents.
A.ludlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.truly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:丽丝悄悄地走出她的房间。因为她不想要把她的父母吵醒。A大声地,B清晰地,C悄悄地,D真地,根据she didn't want t wake up her parents,可知悄悄地走出房间,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记quietly的用法。
37. I didn't d very well in the exam. Unluckily, he did____.
A.wrseB.badlyC.betterD.wrst
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我在考试当中做的不是很好。不幸的是,他做的更糟糕。A更糟,B差地,C更好,D最糟糕,此处是我和他两个人的对比。这是比较级。根据Unluckily,可是他做的更糟。故选A。
【点评】考查比较级,注意识记wrse的用法。
38.Our teacher ften tells us ____acrss the rad when the traffic light is red.
A.gB.gingC.dn't gD.nt t g
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我们老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候,不要穿过马路。A动词原形,B动名词,C一般现在时否定形式,D不定式否定形式,根据红灯亮起,可知不要过马路。故用tell sb nt t d,固定搭配,告诉某人不要做某事,故选D。
【点评】考查不定式,注意识记tell sb nt t d的用法。
39. The talent shw is____the game shw. I like bth.
A.as bring asB.nt s bred as
C.as interesting asD.nt s interesting
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:天才表演和游戏表演一样有趣,我两个都喜欢。A一样无聊,as+形容词+as,和一样,B不像那样无聊,nt s+形容词+as,和不一样。Cas+形容词+as,和一样,一样有趣,D不是如此的有趣,根据like bth,可知两者一样的有趣才都喜欢,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记as interesting as的用法。
40.—Mm, can I have____t eat? I'm hungry.
—Srry, there is____ in the fridge. But I think we can g ut fr dinner nw.
A.nthing; nthingB.nthing; smething
C.smething; nthingD.smething; anything
【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我能吃点儿什么吗?我饿了——对不起冰箱里没什么东西了。但是我我认为我们现在可以出去吃晚餐。smething,某物,anything,任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句。nthing,没有,填空一,can引导的一般疑问句用smething表示一些,某物。填空二,根据I think we can g ut fr dinner,可知冰箱里没有东西了。故用nthing,故选C。
【点评】考查代词,注意识记smething; nthing的用法。
七、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Ga is my math teacher. She is like the sunshine t me in my middle schl life.
Mrs. Ga is a hard-wrking teacher. Each time I walk int her ffice, I 41. see her wrking n the cmputer. 42. Mrs. Ga is busy, she never lses patience (耐心)with us. She takes time t teach clearly when we meet 43. prblems.
One day, I asked her,"Hw d yu keep yur patience with us all the time? "She 44. ,"When students have prblems with their studies and cme t 45. help, I feel very happy that they like t learn. "
Mrs. Ga is als 46. t give us useful ideas n learning. T help us get gd grades n 47. , she tells us t write dwn the imprtant things in class. I can write imprtant 48. dwn in class nw. With such an utging persnality (个性),Mrs. Ga is 49. with students. What's mre, she als shares her ideas with ther teachers t make all f them 50. . We all can learn much frm her.
41.A. neverB. always
C. hardlyD. smetimes
42.A. WhenB. Because
C. ThughD. But
43.A. easyB. interesting
C. wnderfulD. difficult
44.A. answeredB. stdC. brkeD. reprted
45.A. find utB. make upC. dress upD. ask fr
46.A. successfulB. freshC. happyD. srry
47.A. armiesB. prgrams
C. testsD. diaries
48.A. sayingsB. pints
C. jkesD. results
49.A. cmfrtableB. talented
C. similarD. ppular
50.A. betterB. wrse
C. quickerD. luckier
【答案】41.B;42.C;43.D;44.A;45.D;46.C;47.C;48.B;49.D;50.A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了高老师作为一位勤奋、耐心、乐于助人的老师,不仅在教学上表现出色,还深受学生喜爱,并与其他老师分享经验,对教育事业做出了积极贡献。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
41.句意:我总是看见他在电脑前工作。A从不,B总是,C几乎不,D偶尔,根据上文 Each time I walk int her ffice 可知总是看见她在工作。故选B。
42.句意:尽管高老师很忙,但是她从不对我们失去耐心。A何时,B因为,C尽管,D但是,Mrs. Ga is busy, she never lses patience(耐心) with us,是表示让步关系的两个句子。所以用Thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
43.句意:我们遇到困难问题时,她会花时间清楚的教导我们。A容易的,B有趣的,C精彩的,D困难的,根据takes time t teach clearly,可知当我们遇到困难问题时,她会清楚地教导我,故选D。
44.句意:她回答。A回答,B站立,C打破,D报告,根据"Hw d yu keep yur patience with us all the time?,这是一个问句,所以接下来是她的回答,故选A。
45.句意:当学生们在他们的学习中遇到问题时都会来寻求帮助,我觉得我很开心他们喜欢学习。A弄清楚,B编造,C打扮,D询问,根据ask fr help,固定搭配, 寻求帮助,故选D。
46.句意:高老师还乐于给我们提供有关学习的有用建议。A成功的,B新鲜的,C开心的,D抱歉的,根据I feel very happy,可是很开心给学生一些建议,故选C。
47.句意:为了帮助我们在测试中取得好成绩,她告诉我们在课堂上要写下重要的东西。A军队,B问题,C测试,D日记,根据get gd grades,可知是在考试中取得好成绩,故选C。
48.句意:我现在能在课堂上记下重要的内容了。A格言,B要点,C玩笑,D结果,根据write dwn the imprtant things in class,可知在课堂上记下重要的知识点,故选B。
49.句意:由于她性格外向,高老师深受学生喜爱。A舒服的,B有天赋的,C相似的,D受欢迎的,根据数可知,高老师乐于帮助学生工作勤奋,所以深受同学们喜欢,故选D。
50.句意:更重要的是,她还与其他老师分享自己的想法,使他们都变得更好。A更好,B更差,C更快,D更幸运,根据she als shares her ideas with ther teachers, 可知是使他们变得更好,故选A。
八、阅读理解,阅读A、B、C、D四篇篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读理解
Last summer hliday, I tk a trip alne t Wlng in Sichuan Prvince. I felt really nervus(紧张的) at first.
I stayed at a small htel next t the Wlng Panda Center. I was ging t visit the center the next mrning after I arrived. I was s excited that I culdn't sleep at night.
Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They lked s cute. I was nt nervus anymre. I als tried t feed the pandas sme bamb(竹子). When they were eating they were quite happy and even wanted t make friends with me. But as I went back t the htel, I lst my way. I was s wrried that I almst cried. At that time, a man came up t me and asked if I needed help. H shwed me the way back.
Althugh it was a very shrt trip, I saw a lt f things in Sichuan. I met bth friendly pandas and friendly peple. This trip gave me the curage (勇气 ) t g n trips alne in the future. It was a great trip that I will never frget.
51.Hw did the writer feel after getting t Wlng?
A.Nervus.B.Tired.C.Excited.D.Wrried.
52.Why did the pandas feel very happy?
A.They culd play in the trees.
B.They culd eat sme bamb.
C.They saw the writer .
D.They were the writer's friends.
53.What might happen (发生)after the writer gt lst?
A.He cried in the street.
B.He went t the plice statin.
C.He lived in the man's hme.
D.He arrived at the htel at last.
【答案】51.C
52.B
53.D
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文描述作者独自旅行经历的文章,通过讲述在四川卧龙遇到的有趣事情和好心人的帮助,表达了作者对这次旅行的愉快感受和对未来独自旅行的信心。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
51.细节题。根据after I arrived. I was s excited that I culdn't sleep at night,可知笔者到卧龙后感觉很激动,故选C。
52.细节题。根据I als tried t feed the pandas sme bamb(竹子). When they were eating, they were quite happy and even wanted t make friends with me我还试着喂熊猫一些竹子。他们吃饭的时候很开心,甚至想和我交朋友,可知熊猫感觉很开心,是因为能够吃到竹子了,故选B。
53.推断题。根据But as I went back t the htel, I lst my way. I was s wrried that I almst cried. At that time, a man came up t me and asked if I needed help. H shwed me the way back但当我回到酒店时,我却迷路了。我担心得几乎要哭了。这时,一个男人走过来问我是否需要帮助。他给我指明了回去的路,可知作者走丢以后,可能最终会到达旅馆,故选D。
阅读理解
There is a sng in England that starts, "Oh, I d like t be beside the seaside. "
I live in a small twn next t the sea and I can see the water frm my windw. The sund f the waves can be very peaceful. Life seems t happen at a slwer pace (节奏) here. It is a beautiful thing t watch the sun setting ver the sea. And I enjy lking dwn t see the fish swimming arund and jumping up.
There is n beach. Instead, there is a harbr (港口). In many ways, I prefer (更喜欢) this. It means that yu can lk straight dwn int the water t see what is there. I like seeing the fishing bats. It als means that there are nt s many turists wh cme t lie n the beach in the sun.
As yu can see, living beside the sea has many advantages (优点). But it des have a few prblems. The first ne is that everything smells f fish. Our twn is full f peple cking and eating fish and ther seafd. That's kay. The prblem is when I hang my clthes ut t dry, they cme back having a bad smell f fish! Besides, it can be quite windy here. At the mment it is all right, because the days are still quite warm. But in winter the strng wind will be very cld indeed.
But, in the end, I think the advantages are mre than disadvantages. S I can sing, "Oh, I d like t be beside the seaside. "
54.Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A.By listing facts abut the seaside.
B.By telling his childhd stries.
C.By asking interesting questins.
D.By sharing wrds frm a sng.
55.What des the underlined wrd "this" refer t (指的是)?
A.There are many fishing bats.
B.The small twn has n beach.
C.The sea water is clear and clean.
D.The life in the twn is peaceful.
56.What's the furth paragraph (段) mainly abut?
A.The advantages f the strng wind.
B.Fd that the writer desn't mind eating.
C.Seasns that make the writer feel very terrible.
D.Things that the writer desn't like abut the seaside.
【答案】54.D
55.B
56.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文;细节理解;词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者住在海边的小镇,详细地描述了作者的感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
54.推断题。根据There is a sng in England that starts, Oh, I d like t be beside the seaside.可知作者通过分享一首歌的歌词开始文章,故选D。
55.词义猜测题。根据There is n beach. Instead, there is a harbr(港口). In many ways, I prefer(更喜欢) this. It means that yu can lk straight dwn int the water t see what is there那里没有海滩。取而代之的是一个港口。在很多方面,我更喜欢这个。这意味着你可以直接向下看水里有什么,可知喜欢的是这里没有海滩,this指代There is n beach,故选B。
56.主旨题。根据As yu can see, living beside the sea has many advantages(优点). But it des have a few prblems.正如你所看到的,住在海边有很多优点。但它确实有一些问题,可知第四段主要介绍了作者所认为的住在海边的问题,故讲述作者不喜欢海边的事情,故选D。
阅读理解
57.Which f the fllwing is TURE accrding t the passage?
A.The schl has 700 students nw.
B.Everyne can read in the library after schl.
C.The schl has 6 classrms.
D.Teachers can have a rest in the staffrm.
58.What can students d in the schl hall?
A.They can d sme reading after schl.
B.They can have events like meetings and cncerts.
C.They can have a rest during lunch time.
D.They have music lessns here.
59.The missing part (省略的部分) at the end f the passage may talk abut the ____.
A.address
B.playgrund
C.P. E. teachers
D.music rm
60.Yu can read the passage in a ____.
A.newspaperB.diaryC.strybkD.ckbk
【答案】57.C
58.B
59.B
60.A
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校情况以及校园的布局。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意关注文章结构:阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
57.细节题。根据The building has tw flrs, with six classrms n each,故学校有6间教室,故选C。
58.细节题。根据It is the place where we hld many events, such as schl plays, cncerts, and indr games,可知他们可以举办会议和音乐会等活动,故选B。
59.推断题。address地址;playgrund操场;P.E. teachers体育老师;music rm音乐室。根据Main Teaching Building,Library,Schl Hall,Other rms可知,此处主要介绍了校园的布局,缺少的部分应是操场。故选B。
60.推断题。newspaper报纸;diary日记;strybk故事书;ckbk食谱。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了Alleyn的学校情况以及校园的布局,由此推测可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
阅读理解
Peple are always trying t live a healthy life. Yu might have read s much n this tpic. The fllwing ideas may sund strange, but they can really help yu.
Exercise when yu are tired.
After a lng and tiring day f study, exercising might nt sund like a gd idea, but it shuld. In fact, physical activities can prvide yu with the missing energy. Research shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd!
Write by hand t help the brain be active.
Althugh writing smething using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand. When yu read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier fr yur brains(大脑) t remember the infrmatin.
Spare mre time fr yurself.
By sparing the time fr yurself and just being alne fr a while, yu can have a chance t think and get t knw yurself better. And yu wn't behave impulsively (冲动地).
Drink ht drinks n a ht day.
What cls mre n a ht summer mrning, cld water r ht water? The study shws that the ht water des make peple feel cler. When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin(流汗), which helps yu cl dwn!
61.____ can make yu feel gd after a day's tiring study.
A.RestingB.ExercisingC.EatingD.Reading
62.It's the best way t ____ if we want t remember a lng passage.
A.read it verB.read it alud
C.write it dwn by handD.write it using a cmputer
63.What des the underlined wrd "active "mean(意思是)in Chinese?
A.活跃的B.危险的C.奇怪的D.普通的
64.Why d we drink ht water n a ht day?
A.Because it makes ur bdies htter.
B.Because it is harmful t ur bdies.
C.Because it makes ur bdies strng.
D.Because it makes yu feel cler.
65.The writer f the passage wants t tell us that ____.
A.It is easy t frget things by writing it dwn.
B.ht drinks can make us uncmfrtable.
C.being alne helps us knw ur friends better.
D.smetimes unusual ideas abut health are helpful.
【答案】61.B
62.C
63.A
64.D
65.D
【知识点】议论文;身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个听起来很奇怪,但有助于身体健康的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
61.细节题。根据In fact, physical activities can prvide yu with the missing energy. Research shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd!可知,经历一天疲惫的学习后,锻炼会让你感觉更好。故选B。
62.推断题。根据Althugh writing smething using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand可知,用手写某个东西能更好地记住它;由此推知,如果你想记住一篇很长的文章,你可以用手把它写下来。故选C。
63.词义猜测题。根据Althugh writing smething using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand. When yu read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier fr yur brains(大脑) t remember the infrmatin虽然用电脑写东西速度更快,但用手写下来记住整个事情要好得多。当你阅读手写文本时,你的大脑自然会更容易记住这些信息,故手写可以帮助大脑活跃,可知active是活跃的意思,故选A。
64.推断题。根据When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin (流汗), which helps yu cl dwn可知,当你喝热的东西时,身体会感觉到温度的变化,从而增加排汗量,达到降温的目的;由此推知喝热水会带走身体的热量,让人感觉凉爽。故选D。
65.主旨题。根据The fllwing ideas may sund strange but they can really help yu及全文可知,本文主要介绍了几个听起来很奇怪,但有助于身体健康的观点。故选D。
九、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完问题。
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu,the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell. A tiny camera was fixed(安装) just abve it. After I pressed(按) the drbell, the camera sent a live vide(视频直播)t the hme-wners,"They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme," said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn't see n the dr was a lck. "There must be ne,"I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And it pened. "Oh, the key is n the smart phne. "
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl(控制) hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared(消失) int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne. The windw has a smart blind(百叶窗) . It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme,I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving(改善) ur life. I think the technlgy(技术) in the smart hme may make us lazier. Hwever, there is n dubt that(毫无疑问) it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
66.Ms. Liu shwed the students arund in a science museum.
67.The hme-wners can electrnically when they are nt at hme.
68.Where is the key t the dr?
69.Hw can the wners cntrl hw much energy is used?
70.D yu like the technlgy in the smart hme? Why r why nt?
【答案】66.a smart hme
67.pen the dr
68.On the smart phne.
69.By using the cmputer.
70.Yes, I like the technlgy in the smart rm because it is imprving ur life./
N, I dn't like the technlgy in the smart rm because it makes us lazier.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了智能家居。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
66.根据Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme可知,导游刘女士带我们参观了一个智能家居。故填a smart hme。
67.根据They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hm可知,他们不在家的时候可以用电子方式开门,故填pen the dr。
68.根据Oh, the key is n the smart phne可知,钥匙在智能手机上。故填On the smart phne。
69.根据By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used可知,通过使用电脑,业主可以控制使用多少能源。故填By using the cmputer。
70.是的,我喜欢智能房间里的技术,因为它正在改善我们的生活。/不,我不喜欢智能房间里的技术,因为它让我们变得更懒。故填Yes, I like the technlgy in the smart rm because it is imprving ur life./
N, I dn't like the technlgy in the smart rm because it makes us lazier。
十、词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I'm Amy. My gd friend is Mary. She is als my neighbr. She is furteen years ld. And I am ne year 71. (yung) than her. She is very friendly and utging, 72. she has many friends. She is 73. (talent) in music and wants t be a singer when she grws up.
Mary started t learn t sing at the age f six. She practices 74. (sing) every day. I lve listening t her sngs. 75. we are tgether, we always share smething interesting with each ther. My favrite 76. (say) is, "A friend in need is a friend indeed. " Mary is 77. friend like this because she can always listen t what I dn't say.
Mary is very busy because she studies phtgraphy(摄影) in 78. (she) free time. She tk lts f 79. (pht). They were all very wnderful. Last week, she wn the 80. (ne) place in a pht cmpetitin. That's fantastic. !
【答案】71.yunger;72.s;73.talented;74.singing;75.When;76.saying;77.a;78.her;79.phts;80.first
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于友谊和个人爱好的描述性文章。通过介绍Amy的好朋友Mary的兴趣爱好和成就,展示了两人之间的友谊和Mary的多才多艺。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意序数词,比较级,名词复数,动名词等多种用法。
71.句意:我比她小一岁。yung,年轻的,形容词,根据than,可知是比较级,故填yunger。
72.句意:她非常友好且外向,所以她有很多朋友。此处缺少连词。She is very friendly and utging, 结果是she has many friends,所以用连词s,引导结果并列句。故填s。
73.句意:她在音乐方面很有天赋,长大后想成为一名歌手。talent,名词,天赋,be talented in,固定搭配, 某方面有天赋。talented,形容词,故填talented。
74.句意:她每天都练习唱歌。sing,动词,唱歌,practice ding,固定搭配,练习做某事。故用动名词,故填singing。
75.句意:当我们在一起时,我们总是互相分享一些有趣的事情。we are tgether是we always share smething interesting with each ther的时间,故用when引导时间状语从句。当的时候,位于句首首字母大写,故填When。
76.句意:我最喜欢的格言是:患难见真情。say,动词,说,my形容词性物主代词修饰名词。saying,格言,名词,故填saying。
77.句意:玛丽就是这样的一个朋友,因为她总能倾听我不说出口的话。friend是以辅音音素开头的名词单数,故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个,故填a。
78.句意:玛丽很忙,因为她在空闲时间学习摄影。she,主格,她,time是名词,用形容词性物主代词做定语,her,她的,是形容词性物主代词,故填her。
79.句意:她拍了很多照片。pht是名词单数,照片,lts f修饰如此复数,故填phts。
80.句意:上周,她在一次摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。ne,基数词,一,the定冠词修饰序数词。first,是序数词。第一,故填first。
十一、基础写作,连词成句,根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
81. watch, Kate, a, wants t , mvie
【答案】Kate wants t watch a mvie.
【知识点】肯定陈述句;固定搭配;动词不定式;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特想要看电影。watch,看,Kate,凯特专有名词表示人名。a,不定冠词修饰名词单数, wants t d, 想要做某事,mvie,电影,名词单数,故答案为Kate wants t watch a mvie。
【点评】考查连词成句,注意识记want t d的用法。
82. was, the trip, great, hw
【答案】Hw great the trip was!
【知识点】Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意: 旅行多好啊!,was,是,过去式,the trip,这次旅行,主语,great,极好的,形容词作表语,hw,多么,引导感叹句,修饰形容词,感叹句的语句是感叹词+形容词+主语和谓语。故答案为Hw great the trip was!
【点评】考查连词成句,注意识记感叹句的用法。
83. g, warm, yu, did, anywhere
【答案】Did yu g anywhere warm?
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你去了温暖的地方吗?根据助动词地点,可知是一般疑问句,时态是过去时,助动词+主语+动词原形,是一般疑问句的基本语序,g,去,动词,warm,温暖的,形容词,yu,你,主语,anywhere,任何地方,形容词做副词的后置定语,故答案为Did yu g anywhere warm?
【点评】考查连词成句,注意识记一般疑问句的用法。
84. cmfrtable seats, the, it, has, mst
【答案】It has the mst cmfrtable seats.
【知识点】最高级的一般句式;主谓宾(SVO)
【解析】【分析】句意:它拥有最舒适的座椅。cmfrtable seats,舒服的椅子, the,定冠词,it,它,主语, has,有,谓语,单三式,mst,最,修饰形容词原形,构成最高级,最高级前面有定冠词。这是主谓宾结构。故答案为It has the mst cmfrtable seats。
【点评】考查连词成句,注意识记主谓宾结构,最高级的用法。
85. d, usually, d, what, yu, n weekends
【答案】What d yu usually d n weekends?
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:在周末你通常做什么?what什么,是特殊疑问词,所以这是特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形,是特殊疑问句的基本语序,d,助动词,usually,通常,d,做,谓语动词,yu,你,是主语,n weekends,在周末,时间状语,故答案为What d yu usually d n weekends?
【点评】考查连词成句,注意识记特殊疑问句的用法。
十二、基础写作书面表达(满分15分)
86. 假如你是在中国学习的美国学生Frank,请根据下面表格中的信息,给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件,介绍你的好朋友李华,以及你们上周去公园野餐的情况。
注意:(1)短文须包括表格中的全部信息,并适当发挥。(2)词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:中央公园Central Park万达影院Wanda Cinema野餐have a picnic
Dear mm,
Hw is it ging?
……
I miss yu. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Frank
【答案】Dear mm,
Hw is it ging? Nw I have a gd friend in China.His name is Li Hua. Li Hua is mre utging and friendlier than me. He always cares abut me and makes me laugh. He is gd at sprts. And he is the tallest in ur class, s he can run very fast. He likes watching the news because he can find ut what's ging n arund the wrld. He likes watching films in Wanda Cinema because he thinks it has the mst cmfrtable seats and the biggest screens.
Last Sunday, we went t Central Park t have a picnic. We tk a lt f fd and drinks with us. After we arrived there, we tk phts, flew kites and rde bikes. We all had a gd time that day.
I miss yu. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Frank
【知识点】提纲作文;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文,假如你是在中国学习的美国学生Frank,请根据下面表格中的信息,给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件,介绍你的好朋友李华,以及你们上周去公园野餐的情况。需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要适当添加内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑,语言简练,要点齐全,文中lke ding,have a picnic,had a gd time等词汇的使用,使上下文意连接紧密 ,本文还采用了丰富的句型,比如运用了比较级. Li Hua is mre utging and friendlier than me,最高级he is the tallest in ur class, s he can run very fast,大大增加了信息的容量,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
Infrmatin Sheet
Pay a visit t Disneyland
The best mnth:
26.
Weather:
it hardly 27.
The park:
less 28.
Visitrs:
enjy better 29.
Place t live in:
tw great 30.
ALLEYN'S
SCHOOL
PROUD T
SHINE
1961-2021
ALLEYNS IS
GROWING
Alleyn's Schl
Twnley Rad, Dulwich, UK
ffice@alleyns. rg. uk
Welcme t Alleyn's Schl. Our schl is big and it has 600 students aged 13-15. Hwever, it nly had 100 students and fur teachers when it pened n September 10th, 1961.
Main Teaching Building
The schl has a huge yard and next t it is the main teaching building. The building has tw flrs, with six classrms n each. In each classrm there is a cmputer, an verhead prjectr, and a smart white bard. It als has a small reading area with different kinds f bks ffered by the students.
Library
Our schl library is used fr all the reading classes weekly. The members f the reading club can meet here and d sme reading after schl.
Schl Hall
We have a fantastic schl hall. It is used fr gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hld many events, such as schl plays, cncerts, and indr games.
Other rms
We have a well-equipped music rm fr music lessns, a cmputer rm with thirty-tw cmputers and a large staffrm fr teachers t have a rest during lunch time.
…
性格
比我更外向……
外貌
高. …
最喜欢的电视节目
新闻,因为……
最喜欢的电影院
万达影院,因为……
上周活动
地点:中央公园
活动:野餐,骑自行车. . .
Infrmatin Sheet
Pay a visit t Disneyland
The best mnth:
26.
Weather:
it hardly 27.
The park:
less 28.
Visitrs:
enjy better 29.
Place t live in:
tw great 30.
ALLEYN'S
SCHOOL
PROUD T
SHINE
1961-2021
ALLEYNS IS
GROWING
Alleyn's Schl
Twnley Rad, Dulwich, UK
ffice@alleyns. rg. uk
Welcme t Alleyn's Schl. Our schl is big and it has 600 students aged 13-15. Hwever, it nly had 100 students and fur teachers when it pened n September 10th, 1961.
Main Teaching Building
The schl has a huge yard and next t it is the main teaching building. The building has tw flrs, with six classrms n each. In each classrm there is a cmputer, an verhead prjectr, and a smart white bard. It als has a small reading area with different kinds f bks ffered by the students.
Library
Our schl library is used fr all the reading classes weekly. The members f the reading club can meet here and d sme reading after schl.
Schl Hall
We have a fantastic schl hall. It is used fr gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hld many events, such as schl plays, cncerts, and indr games.
Other rms
We have a well-equipped music rm fr music lessns, a cmputer rm with thirty-tw cmputers and a large staffrm fr teachers t have a rest during lunch time.
…
性格
比我更外向……
外貌
高. …
最喜欢的电视节目
新闻,因为……
最喜欢的电影院
万达影院,因为……
上周活动
地点:中央公园
活动:野餐,骑自行车. . .
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