云南省曲靖市曲靖二中云师中学等校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

这是一份云南省曲靖市曲靖二中云师中学等校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题，文件包含云南省曲靖市曲靖二中云师中学等校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题docx、新课标高考英语答题卡模板更新版-副本2pdf、高二期中听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des Lana want t be?
A．A lawyer．B．A teacher．C．A reprter.
2．Where are the speakers prbably ging t eat lunch?
A．At hme．B．At a cafe．C．At a park.
3．Hw did Tm feel a mment ag?
A．Happy．B．Sad．C．Cnfused.
4．What d the speakers say abut baseball?
A．It is their favrite sprt．
B．It is the mst bring sprt．
C．It is mre interesting than basketball.
5．What is the man’s suggestin fr the wman?
A．Fllwing her mther’s advice.
B．Chsing a prmising career.
C．Making decisins n her wn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the N.60 bus g?
A．The train statin．B．The stadium．C．The museum.
7．Which bus will the man take?
A．The N.88 bus. B．The N.60 bus. C．The N.56 bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What caused the man’s prblem?
A．His wrry. B．His wund. C．His verwrk.
9．Wh prbably is the wman?
A．A manager. B．A dctr. C．A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10．Hw will Lily g t Lndn?
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane.
11．Hw much is a student travel card fr six mnths?
A．£6．B．£16．C．£60．
12．What else are needed t get the card besides mney?
A．An ID card. B．A letter and phts. C．An applicatin frm.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13．What is Amy interested in?
A．The high jump. B．Running. C．The lng jump.
14．Wh is the fastest runner in Amy’s class?
A．Amy. B．Steven. C．Lily.
15．What d we knw abut Steven?
A．He wn’t take part in the sprts meeting this year.
B．He has wn the first prize in the high jump.
C．He did best in the lng jump last year.
16．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Schlmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17．Where des the speaker usually have breakfast?
A．In the garden. B．In the kitchen. C．In the dining rm.
18．What is the speaker prbably?
A．A vilinist. B．A ck. C．A waitress.
19．What des the speaker usually d at 6:30 pm?
A．Meet friends. B．Have dinner. C．G t wrk.
20．When des the speaker usually get hme?
A．At 10:30 pm. B．At 00:30 am. C．At 2:00 am.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wrld’s Greatest Places
Want t see the wrld? Each year, TIME magazine makes a list f the Wrld’s Greatest Places．TIME fr Kids picks its favrites．Sme places are a windw n the past．Others lk ut n the future．Tgether, they represent the range f beauty and culture n ur planet, frm wildlife and ther natural wnders t incredible human-made structures．Get ready fr an adventure!
Island Living
Dminica is called the Caribbean’s nature island fr its waterfalls, ht springs, and vlcanes．Visitrs can hike trails and kayak alng the castline．And the island is ec-friendly．There’s a new resrt that’s fully pwered by sun and wind.
Family Fun
Phuket, Thailand, is knwn fr its beaches．But there’s a new theme park called Carnival Magic, which re-creates traditinal festivals．Lk at the firewrks! At the Phuket Elephant Sanctuary, visitrs can feed the animals．Lcal shps ffer ice cream made with ccnut milk.
City Central
In 2022, Vienna was named the wrld’s mst livable city．Austria’s capital has mre than a thusand miles f bike paths, and green spaces cver half f its area．There’s plenty t d indrs, t．The Belvedere Museum just celebrated its 300th birthday.
Rain On
This is the new visitr center at El Yunque, a rainfrest in Ri Grande, Puert Ric．El Yunque is the nly trpical rainfrest in the United States Natinal Frest Service, and is famus fr its bidiversity．Puert Ric is hme t mre than 240 plant species and 18 native bird species．Yu can spt many f them in the park.
21．What d visitrs prbably d in Austria’s capital?
A．G cycling．B．Feed the animals．C．Hike trails．D．Enjy the firewrks.
22．Which place is attractive t the trpical rainfrest lvers?
A．Phuket．B．Dminica．C．El Yunque．D．Vienna.
23．Wh are these mentined places intended fr?
A．Adults．B．Kids．C．Elders．D．Editrs.
B
As the saying ges, “A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune（不幸）.” Zhng Nanshan is a her like this．He is a dctr in Guangdng, wh saved many peple’s lives in 2003．
In 2003, SARS brke ut in Guangdng．Later, it spread acrss China and ther parts f the wrld．Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers．Hundreds f patients even died frm the disease．Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS when they treated patients．S everyne was afraid f it．But Zhng was brave enugh t fight the disease．Zhng spent days and nights finding the cause f the disease．And with his way f treating, many patients began t get better．Zhng finally wn peple’s trust.
In early 2020,a disease called Nvel Crnavirus pneumnia（新型冠状病毒肺炎） hit Wuhan．It spread quickly．Arund tens f thusands f Chinese peple were infected（感染）．Zhng, 84, led his team t Wuhan t fight the illness．Zhng’s team tk many measures t cure the patients with Nvel Crnavirus pneumnia．He advised peple t wear masks, wash hands frequently（频繁地）, stay at hme and nt t g t crwded places.
Zh ng likes sprts very much．Althugh he was 67, he culd still play basketball．Nw at the age f 84, Zhng still treats patients in the hspital and teaches yung dctrs. “I am a dctr,” Zhng says．But we think he is a her and a fighter.
24．Where did the SARS brke ut?
A．Guangdng．B．Wuhan．C．Shanghai．D．Beijing.
25．In 2003, Zhng Nanshan saved many peple’s lives when he was ______.
A．85 B．67 C．84 D．68
26．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “disease” in Paragraph 2?
A．Sldier．B．Patient．C．Enemy．D．Illness.
27．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Dctrs are the heres.
B．Zhng is a her and a fighter.
C．The differences between SARS and Nvel Crnavirus pneumnia.
D．Zhng and his team.
C
I hld a strng belief that if a child is raised with apprval（认可）, he will learn t lve himself and will be successful in his wn way.
Several weeks ag, I was ding hmewrk with my sn in the third grade and he kept standing up frm his chair t g ver the math lines．I kept asking him t sit dwn, telling him that he shuld cncentrate better．He sat but secnds later, as if he didn’t even ntice he was ding it, he gt up again．I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me．I started nticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he std up．Culd he be mre intent while standing up?
This made me start questining myself and what I had been raised t believe．I was raised t believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way t success．This child wuld have the discipline（纪律） t study hard, get gd grades and becme smene imprtant in life.
Nw thse same peple perhaps cme t realize that their kids are brn with their wn sets f DNA and persnality traits（特点）, and all yu can d is lving and accepting them．As parents, thrughut their grwing years and beynd that, we need t be ur kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.
I have stpped asking my sn t sit dwn and cncentrate．Obviusly, he is cncentrating just in his wn way and nt mine．We need t learn t accept ur kids’ ways f ding things．Sme way may have wrked fr me but desn’t mean we need t carry it thrugh generatins．There is nthing sweeter than being individual and unique．It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids t live their wn life.
28．At the beginning, the authr tried t keep his sn seated in rder t make him ______.
A．finish his hmewrk n time
B．keep silent in the rm
C．pay mre attentin t his study
D．get right answers
29．Inspired by the case f his sn, the authr began t dubt ______.
A．the ld frm f educatin
B．the imprtance f parents
C．the relatinship between kids and their parents
D．the gd grades f sme kids
30．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is RIGHT?
A．We shuld help kids crrect their wrng ways.
B．Parents shuld lve and accept their kids.
C．Parents shuld study their kids’ DNA．
D．Kids shuld be taught t behave themselves.
31．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A．Study Hard and Yu’ll Be Successful.
B．Be Friendly t Yur Children.
C．Parents’ Help with Their Children’s Study.
D．Children’s Success in Their Own Style.
D
The beautiful blue whale is the largest animal in the sea and can weigh as much as 200 tns．Blue whales, like s many f the species, have been cnsidered seriusly endangered but a new Antarctic survey shws an bvius increase in numbers．This is certainly smething t celebrate.
The 21-day 2020 survey led by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), shws that blue whales and ther whale species are making a cmeback in the cld Antarctic waters．The survey marked the end f a three-year wild water prject ff Suth Gergia Island in the Suth Atlantic.
The survey included 40 researchers frm nine cuntries．It tk place in the mst heavily hunted waters in the wrld where 176,000 whales were caught in arund 60 years f hunting peratins frm shre statins n the island and frm factry whaling ships．The researchers have sptted 55 whales in 36 sightings already in 2020 in a lcatin where nly ne whale was sptted in 2018．The scientists were able t recgnize the whales acustically（声学上） thrugh their sngs— blue whales are als the ludest animals n Earth.
The new survey is extremely imprtant because Suth Gergia’s waters are a majr krill（磷虾） feeding area fr different whale species．In all, BAS estimated that 2000 whales f different species nw spend the summer in Suth Gergia befre heading nrth t breed. “After three years f surveys, we are excited t see s many whales visiting Suth Gergia t feed again,” whale prject leader Jennifer Jacksn said.
With increased awareness and prtectin effrts, species n land and in the sea can be preserved and their numbers can increase．We may nt be able t restre all f the bidiversity（生物多样性） that nce existed, but we can preserve what remains.
32．What is the gd news accrding t paragraph 1?
A．Peple realize the serius situatin f blue whales.
B．The number f blue whales has increased greatly.
C．Blue whales have becme the largest animals in the wrld.
D．Scientists have fund many special species f blue whales.
33．What did the 21-day 2020 survey indicate accrding t paragraph 2?
A．The end f studying whales．B．The end f a wild water prject.
C．The success f prtecting whales．D．The success f fighting against hunting.
34．Hw did the scientists recgnize the whales?
A．By their lud vice．B．By their large size.
C．By their special smell．D．By their beautiful clr.
35．Why is the new survey highly imprtant?
A．There is little water pllutin in the research area.
B．The waters studied are the main fd surce fr whales.
C．The study raises peple’s awareness f prtecting blue whales.
D．The survey prvides a lt f detailed infrmatin abut whales.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
As a student, yu have a lt f freedm when it cmes t hw yu spend yur time．But with that freedm cmes the respnsibility t make the mst f yur studying hurs．Here are sme tips t help yu d just that.
●Create a schedule
This means setting aside specific times fr studying each day and then sticking t that schedule as clsely as pssible．Of curse, there will be days when things cme up, and yu have t deviate frm yur plan． 36 .
●Break up yur study sessins int smaller perids
Our brain can’t fcus effectively fr a lngtime．If yu try t study fr several hurs nce, chances are much higher that yu wn’t remember all f the infrmatin yu’ re trying t learn． 37 .
●Find a study place that wrks fr yu
38 Sme peple prefer t study in cmplete silence, while thers find that sme backgrund nise helps them fcus better．There is n right r wrng answer here — it’s all abut finding a place t study that allws yu t wrk as efficiently as pssible.
● 39
This will nt nly help yu check yur understanding f the cncepts but als identify any area that may need mre review．And nce yu knw what specific tpics r ideas yu need t wrk n, it will be much easier fr yu t direct yur study sessins accrdingly and make better use f yur time verall.
●Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help
If yu find that yu’ re struggling t understand the material r just nt making prgress as quickly as yu’d like, seek assistance in time． 40 ．In fact, it can save lts f time in the lng run by getting yu the supprt yu need.
A．Take relevant tests
B．Learn t accept failure
C．There is n shame in admitting that yu need assistance
D．Make sure that every minute yu spend studying cunts
E．Hwever, try nt t g ff-track t ften r fr t lng
F．Where yu study can als affect hw effectively yu use yur time
G．Instead, divide yur study sessins up int shrter perids t help yu relax and recharge
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India．The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 41 ．He learned the value and beauty f 42 there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething 43 happening arund his hme．A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 44 it caused had driven away a number f birds． 45 , the number f snakes had declined as well．He 46 that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the 47 ．The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 48 during the daytime．He turned t the 49 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there．Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and 50 a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
51 yung plants in the dry seasn was 52 fr a l ne by．Mlai built at the 53 f each sapling(幼树）a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 54 rainwater．The water wuld then drip（滴落） n the plants belw.
Mlai 55 t plant trees fr the next 37 years．His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
41．A．dream B．jb C．hme D．chice
42．A．nature B．yuth C．culture D．knwledge
43．A．precius B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward
44．A．waste B．tensin C．pain D．damage
45．A．Besides B．Hwever C．Therefre D．Otherwise
46．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted
47．A．nise B．heat C．disease D．dust
48．A．directins B．partners C．help D．shelter
49．A．labr B．plice C．frest D．finance
50．A．rebuilt B．discvered C．left D．managed
51．A．Decrating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding
52．A．tugh B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial
53．A．back B．tp C．ft D．side
54．A．cl dwn B．keep ff C．purify D．cllect
55．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．cntinued
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man 56 wanted t d smething fr the peple f his twn．But first he wanted 57 ( find) ut whether they deserved his help.
In the centre f the main rad int the twn, he placed 58 very large stne．Then he 59 (hide) behind a tree and waited．Sn an ld man came alng with his cw.
“Wh put this stne in the centre f the rad?” said the ld man．But he did nt try t remve the stne．Instead, with sme difficulty he passed arund the stne and cntinued n his way． 60 man came alng and did the same thing; then anther came, and anther．All f them cmplained abut the stne but nt tried t remve 61 ．Late in the afternn a yung man came alng．He saw the stne, 62 ( say) t himself. “The night will be very dark．Sme 63 ( neighbr) will cme alng 64 ( late) in the dark and will fall against the stne.”
Then he began t mve the stne．He pushed and pulled with all his strength t mve it．Hw great his surprise was at last! 65 the stne, he fund a bag f mney.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．你校将举行英语作文比赛。请你以“Benefits f Exercising Regularly”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．定期运动的好处：
2．你的建议。
注意： 1．词数100左右：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Benefits f Exercising Regularly
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mil is a rescue dg, adpted by 20-year-ld Makayla Swift．But Mil the beagle is als a rescuer．One mrning in Nvember 2021, Swift pened her frnt dr in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Mil tk ff running．Mil ran t the huse acrss the street．He seemed unsatisfied with this huse, s he ran t the ne next dr, Swift n his tail．He started scratching n the frnt dr and Swift was thinking, “Why is he literally trying t break int her huse?” She was embarrassed．Nt everyne wants a strange dg n their prperty．But as she tried t drag Mil away, she culd hear a sund cming thrugh an pen upstairs windw．It was a vice yelling “Help!”
Hurs earlier, arund 4 a.m., 85-year-ld Sherry Starr had risen frm her bed．All f a sudden, standing there between the tilet and the tub, she slipped．She went dwn-hard-n the tile flr, and gt stuck．Starr was scared f dying there．Her best bet, she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn and scream like the devils.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fr the next few hurs, Starr practiced yelling. “Help! Help! Help!”__________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt lng after the call, rescue wrkers arrived __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Will yu be a teacher r a reprter, Lana?
W: Neither. I will be a lawyer.
2．C
【原文】W: I’ve brught ur lunch. We can eat at the park.
M: That’s much mre fun than eating at the café.
3．A
【原文】M: Tm lked happy a mment ag. What’s just happened?
W: His mther tld him he had t g t a barding schl.
4．B
【原文】M: If there is any sprt less interesting than baseball, I dn’t knw what it is.
W: Yes, it’s even duller than basketball.
5．C
【原文】W: My mther wants me t g int banking, but I like writing.
M: Yu can’t let yur mther chse yur career fr yu.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Welcme abard Bus N.60.
M: Des this bus g t the stadium?
W: N, it ges t the train statin. If yu want t g t the stadium, yu have tw chices. Yu can take this bus t the library and then take the N.88 bus t the stadium. Or yu can wait here fr the N.56 bus. It desn’t cme very ften, but it’s an express bus.
M: Hw lng wuld each chice take?
W: The first is abut ver an hur. The secnd saves yu abut 15 minutes.
M: Oh, I think I see a N.56 bus cming. Thanks.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Mr. Andrew, the result f the test just came back. And it isn’t serius. Yu dn’t need t wrry abut it t much. But yu ught t start t take it easier. Yu’re wrking far t hard. If yu cntinue at the pace yu are wrking, it’s just gnna get wrse.
M: OK. What’s the prblem?
W: The pain yu’re experiencing is a kind f infectin. Yu need t rest. That’s the number ne thing fr yu. I’m gnna give yu sme medicine.
10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lily!
W: Hi, Steven. I’m ging t Lndn by train. Cme with me.
M: But it’s cheaper by bus.
W: I’ve gt a student travel card. Yu can get cheap train tickets with it.
M: That sunds gd. Hw much des it cst?
W: A card fr six mnths is sixteen punds.
M: S hw d I get ne?
W: Yu need sme phts — ne fr the card and ne fr the frm.
M: I dn’t have t shw my ID card, d I?
W: That’s right. Yu nly need a letter frm yur schl.
M: I’ll ask my teacher fr ne. Next time yu g t Lndn, I’ll cme, t.
13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Amy, what’s yur favrite sprt?
W: Er... that’s hard t say. But I like running.
M: Yu run very fast, dn’t yu?
W: Yes, but nt the fastest. Lily runs much faster than I.
M: Really?
W: Yes. In ur class, Lily runs the fastest f all. What abut yu, Steven? What d yu like?
M: Yu like running, but I like jumping, bth the high jump and the lng jump.
W: Did yu take part in the sprts meeting last year?
M: Yes. I tk part in the high jump and the lng jump and wn the first prize in the lng jump last year.
W: Yu are als ging t take part in this year’s lng jump, right?
M: Yeah! I’ll try t make a better recrd.
W: Gd luck!
17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
My daily , I get up at abut 10:00, and I usually have breakfast in the garden. I lve sitting in the garden reading the newspaper. I have lunch at abut 2:00, and then practice my vilin in the afternn. Cncerts in Liverpl usually start at 8:00, s I g t wrk at half past six and get the train t the city center. After the , I finish wrk at abut half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with sme friends frm the band. I usually take a taxi frm the restaurant, and get hme at abut half past twelve. Then I watch TV r read a bk, and g t bed at abut 2:00 in the mrning. And, that’s my day.
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍而《时代》杂志给孩子们挑选的冒险之旅。
21．细节理解题。根据City Central大标题下的第二句话“Austria’s capital has mre than a thusand miles f bike paths, and green spaces cver half f its area. （奥地利首都有一千多英里的自行车道，绿地覆盖了其一半的面积）”可知，游客在奥地利的首都可以去骑自行车。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Rain On大标题下的第二句话“El Yunque is the nly trpical rainfrest in the United States Natinal Frest Service, and is famus fr its bidiversity.(El Yunque是美国国家林业局唯一的热带雨林，以其生物多样性而闻名）”可知，El Yunque是美国国家林业局唯一的热带雨林，所以对于热带雨林爱好者是有吸引力的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Wrld’s Greatest Places大标题下的第三句话“TIME fr Kids picks its favrites. (《儿童时代》挑选了它的最爱）”可知，这些提到的地方是为孩子们准备的。故选B。
24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了钟南山医生的英雄事迹，他不仅是个英雄，还是位抗击病毒的战士。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2003, SARS brke ut in Guangdng. (2003年，广东爆发了非典）”可知，非典在广东省爆发。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In early 2020, a disease called Nvel Crnavirus pneumnia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. (2020年初，一种名为新型冠状病毒肺炎的疾病袭击了武汉)”和“Zhng, 84, led his team t Wuhan t fight the illness. (84岁的钟南山带领他的团队前往武汉抗击疫情)”可知，2020年钟南山院士84岁，因此2003年他拯救许多人的生命时是67岁（=84-（2020-2003））。故选B项。
26．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers. Hundreds f patients even died frm （病人经常咳嗽并发烧。数百名病人甚至死于）”可推知，数百名有这些症状的病人是死于这种疾病，disease应该意为“疾病”，与illness意思相近。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“But we think he is a her and a fighter. （但我们认为他是一个英雄和战士）”可知，文章围绕钟南山医生的英雄事迹展开，他在非典和新冠肺炎疫情中都做出了突出贡献，拯救了很多人，他不仅是个英雄，还是位战士。故选B项。
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述儿子与自己在学习方式上的不同的故事，告诉我们不同的人有不同的学习方式，要因材施教。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I kept asking him t sit dwn, telling him that he shuld cncentrate better.（我不停地叫他坐下，告诉他应该更好地集中注意力。）”可知，作者试图使他的儿子坐下，以使他能够更多地注意他的学习。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This made me start questining myself and what I had been raised t believe.（这让我开始质疑自己，质疑我从小被灌输的信仰。）”可知，受儿子的启发，作者开始怀疑旧的教育形式，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We need t learn t accept ur kids’ ways f ding things.（我们需要学会接受孩子做事的方式。）”可知，父母应该爱和接受他们的孩子，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There is nthing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids t live their wn life.（没有什么比个性和独特更甜蜜的了。它让我们自由和快乐，这就是我希望我的孩子们过自己的生活的方式。）”可知，本文作者通过讲述儿子与自己在学习方式上的不同的故事，告诉我们不同的人有不同的学习方式，要因材施教，文章的最佳标题是D选项“Children’s Success in Their Own Style.（孩子们以自己的方式取得成功。）”。故选D。
32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查，蓝鲸的数量有明显增加，说明环境保护有所成效。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Blue whales, like s many f the species, have been cnsidered seriusly endangered but a new Antarctic survey shws an bvius increase in numbers. This is certainly smething t celebrate. （蓝鲸和其他许多物种一样，被认为是严重濒危物种，但一项新的南极调查显示，蓝鲸的数量明显增加。这当然是值得庆祝的事情）”可知，好消息是蓝鲸的数量大大增加了。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The survey marked the end f a three-year wild water prject ff Suth Gergia Island in the Suth Atlantic. （这项调查标志着南大西洋南乔治亚岛附近一项为期三年的野生水域项目的结束）”可知，为期21天的2020年调查表明了野生水域项目的结束。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists were able t recgnize the whales acustically （声学上） thrugh their sngs — blue whales are als the ludest animals n Earth. （科学家们能够通过它们的鸣叫声来识别鲸鱼——蓝鲸也是地球上声音最大的动物）”可知，科学家们是通过它们响亮的声音来识别鲸鱼的。故选A项。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The new survey is extremely imprtant because Suth Gergia’s waters are a majr krill （磷虾） feeding area fr different whale species. （这项新的调查非常重要，因为南乔治亚岛的水域是各种鲸鱼的主要磷虾觅食区）”可知，因为研究的水域是鲸鱼的主要食物来源，所以这项新调查非常重要。故选B项。
36．E 37．G 38．F 39．A 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些学习的建议。
36．由上文“This means setting aside specific times fr studying each day and then sticking t that schedule as clsely as pssible. Of curse, there will be days when things cme up, and yu have t deviate frm yur plan.（这意味着每天要留出特定的学习时间，然后尽可能严格地遵守这个时间表。当然，总有一天事情会发生，你不得不偏离你的计划）”可知，上文讲有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划，E项中g ff-track和上文deviate frm yur plan对应。故E选项“然而，尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据本段小标题“• Break up yur study sessins int smaller perids(•把你的学习过程分成更小的阶段）”及本段所述内容“Our brain can’t fcus effectively fr a lngtime. If yu try t study fr several hurs nce, chances are much higher that yu wn’t remember all f the infrmatin yu’re trying t learn.（我们的大脑无法长时间有效地集中注意力。如果你试着一次学习几个小时，你很有可能记不住你想学的所有信息）”可知，本段主要讨论为了提高学习效率，可以将学习时间分成若干个时段以便能高效学习，故G选项“相反，把你的学习过程分成更短的时间段来帮助你放松和充电”符合语境，故选G。
38．由后文“Sme peple prefer t study in cmplete silence, while thers find that sme backgrund nise helps them fcus better. There is n right r wrng answer here — it’s all abut finding a place t study that allws yu t wrk as efficiently as pssible.（有些人喜欢在完全安静的环境中学习，而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音可以帮助他们更好地集中注意力。这里没有正确或错误的答案——关键是要找到一个能让你尽可能高效工作的学习场所）”可知，这段主要讲找一个学习的地方，F选项中Where和小标题中place对应，且本句有启下作用。故F选项“学习地点也会影响你如何有效利用时间”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据本段内容“This will nt nly help yu check yur understanding f the cncepts but als identify any area that may need mre review. And nce yu knw what specific tpics r ideas yu need t wrk n, it will be much easier fr yu t direct yur study sessins accrdingly and make better use f yur time verall.（这不仅可以帮助你检查你对概念的理解，还可以确定任何可能需要更多复习的地方。一旦你知道了你需要学习的具体主题或想法，你就会更容易相应地指导你的学习过程，更好地利用你的时间）”可知，本段主要讲述这不仅可以检查所学的概念而且可以知道尚需温习的内容，知晓了需要继续学习的话题或思想后就可以引导你进行相应的学习以提高时间利用率，由此可推知A项Take relevant tests 可以概括全文内容。故A选项“进行相关测试”符合语境，故选A。
40．由上文“If yu find that yu’re struggling t understand the material r just nt making prgress as quickly as yu’d like, seek assistance in time.（如果你发现你在努力理解材料，或者只是没有像你希望的那样快速进步，及时寻求帮助）”可知，遇到困难要及时寻求帮助，下文“In fact, it can save lts f time in the lng run by getting yu the supprt yu need.（事实上，从长远来看，它可以通过为你提供所需的支持来节省大量时间）”讲获得需要的帮助可以节约许多时间，故C选项“承认你需要帮助并不可耻”符合语境，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Mlai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Mlai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. jb工作；C. hme家；D. chice选择。根据空前的secnd可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. yuth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knwledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Mlai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precius宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. generus慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tensin紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. Hwever但是；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Mlai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. nise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directins方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labr劳动；B. plice警察；C. frest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees”可知，Mlai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Mlai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discvered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的“lking n his wn”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decrating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Mlai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry seasn”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tugh困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Mlai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mlai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. tp顶端；C. ft脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water wuld then drip n the plants belw”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。故选B。
54．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：Mlai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cl dwn冷却下来；B. keep ff与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. cllect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，Mlai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. cntinued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
56．wh/that 57．t find 58．a 59．hid 60．Anther 61．it 62．saying 63．neighbrs 64．later 65．Under
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个富人想要帮助镇子上的人，但在提供帮助之前，他想弄清楚他们是否值得帮助，于是他设置了一项考验，通过考验的人会得到意外惊喜。
56．考查定语从句。句意：从前有一个富人，他想为镇上的人民做点什么。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a rich man，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
57．考查不定式。句意：但首先他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t find。
58．考查冠词。句意：在通往城镇的主干道中央，他放置了一块很大的石头。根据句意，这里表示一块很大的石头，表示泛指，且空后very的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．考查动词的时态。句意：然后他躲在一棵树后面等着。空处与and后的waited并列，再结合上下文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填hid。
60．考查代词。句意：另一个人走了过来，做了同样的事。这里对应前文提到的an ld man，表示不确定范围内的另一个人，所以其前应加anther。故填Anther。
61．考查代词。句意：他们都抱怨这块石头，但没有试图把它移走。这里应用it指代前面提到的the stne，表示同一事物。故填it。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：他看见了那块石头，自言自语。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语He和say之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
63．考查名词的数。句意：一些邻居随后会在黑暗中过来，然被石头绊倒。neighbr（邻居）为可数名词，且其前有Sme修饰，这里应用名词复数。故填neighbrs。
64．考查副词。句意参考上题。根据句意，这里表示随后一些邻居会过来，应用later，意为“后来，随后”。故填later。
65．考查介词。句意：在石头下面，他发现了一袋钱。根据上文中的“he began t mve the stne”可知，他应是在移开石头的时候在石头下面的钱。under意为“在……下面”。故填Under。
66．One pssible versin:
Benefits f Exercising Regularly
Ding exercise n a regular basis is necessary in ur daily life. Everyne benefits frm exercising regularly, regardless f age, sex r physical ability. Fr ne thing, nt nly can regular exercise help us keep a healthy bdy weight, sleep better and reduce ur health risks, but it can strengthen ur bnes and muscles as well, thus enabling us t build a strng bdy. Fr anther, exercising regularly helps keep ur thinking and judgment sharp as we age. It can als reduce ur risk f depressin and anxiety.
As far as I’m cncerned, hwever busy we are, we shuld try every means t spare a certain amunt f time fr exercise. Only in this way can we stay healthy bth physically and mentally.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写的是一篇主题为“Benefits f Exercising Regularly”的英语作文比赛参赛短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
必要的：necessary→essential
保持：keep →stay
也：as well →t
腾出时间：spare time →make time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句：
原句：Ding exercise n a regular basis is necessary in ur daily life. Everyne benefits frm exercising regularly, regardless f age, sex r physical ability.
拓展句：Ding exercise n a regular basis is necessary in ur daily life, which everyne benefits frm, regardless f age, sex r physical ability.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only in this way can we stay healthy bth physically and mentally.（运用了部分倒装结构）
【高分句型2】As far as I’m cncerned, hwever busy we are, we shuld try every means t spare a certain amunt f time fr exercise.（运用的hwever引导的让步状语从句）
67．范文
Fr the next few hurs, Starr practiced yelling, “Help! Help! Help!” Her vice was very faint. Hwever, Mil the beagle, apparently heard Starr the instant Swift pened her frnt dr. He rapidly rushed t the ppsite huse, while Swift was cnfused and embarrassed. It was a strange sense that hit Swift and reminded her smething abnrmal had happened. Withut thinking twice, Swift called 911.
Nt lng after the call, rescue wrkers arrived. They thught they had t remve the tilet t remve Starr, but in their last effrt, they gave ne pull and frtunately, ut she ppped. Starr burst int tears, feeling grateful and a sense f relief. Subsequently, Starr was sent t the hspital, where she underwent a general check-up and was diagnsed with a mild ankle sprain. When tld it was Mil the beagle wh had given her a secnd life, Starr declared: “That dg was a blessing.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mil是一只救援犬，被20岁的Makayla Swift收养。某天邻居家85岁的Sherry Starr在家里滑倒了，Mil听到后冲到了她房子里，最终在救援人员的帮助下，Starr被成功救出。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几个小时里，Starr练习大喊：‘救命！救命！救命！’”可知，第一段可描写Starr的呼救声被狗听到，Swift赶来帮助她。
②由第二段首句内容“接到电话后不久，救援人员赶到了。”可知，第二段可描写Starr得救后的事情，Starr被送往医院，得知是Mil救了自己，感慨不已。
2.续写线索：大喊——Mil听见——Swift帮助——救出Starr——送往医院——Starr感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
叫喊：yell/scream
冲向：rush t/hurry t
经历：undertake/experience
情绪类
显然：apparently /bliviusly
感谢：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, Mil the beagle, apparently heard Starr the instant Swift pened her frnt dr. （运用了the instant引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Subsequently, Starr was sent t the hspital, where she underwent a general check-up and was diagnsed with a mild ankle sprain. （运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）