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广东省广州市白云区两校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份广东省广州市白云区两校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一月考英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题（共5分）
1. ________ useful infrmatin it is and ________ happily we are playing!
A. What a; hw aB. What; hwC. What an; hw anD. What a; hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是多么有用的信息啊，我们玩得多么开心啊！
考查感叹句。第一空后infrmatin意为“信息”，是不可数名词，其前不可用a或an修饰，第二空后是副词，直接用hw修饰。则A、C、D三项均错误。故选B。
2. The dctrs stp ________ lunch t save the patients(病人).
A. t haveB. haveC. havingD. has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生停止吃午饭去救助病人。
考查非谓语动词。have是动词原形，意为“吃”。stp t d sth.意为“停下来去做某事”；stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”。根据“The dctrs t save the patients”可知，这里表示“医生停止吃午饭”。故选C。
3. The twins spent the whle afternn ________ the mdel plane.
A t makeB. makingC. madeD. makes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎花了整个下午的时间制作模型飞机。
考查非谓语动词。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
4. His jke is ________ t make us all ________.
A. enugh funny; laughB. funny enugh; laugh
C. enugh funny; t laughD. funny enugh; t laugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他的笑话十分搞笑，使我们大家都笑了起来。
考查副词和非谓语动词的用法。enugh在这里用作副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故第一个空用funny enugh；使役动词make后跟省略t的动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，即make sb. d sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，故第二个空用laugh。故选B。
5. —What d yu d t make ur city greener?
—Oh, we plant ________ trees every spring.
A. hundredB. hundreds fC. hundredsD. hundred f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们做什么使我们的城市更环保？——我们每年春天种几百棵树。
考查大数表达。hundred百，表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s；表示约数时，与f连用，加s，如hundreds f“数百”。结合选项，故选B。
二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One late summer day, Cindy sat at the kitchen table. She wanted ___6___ making her pster. She fund paper, glue and clred pencils. She had ___7___ bx f phts f her friends. “But ___8___ shuld I make it?” She thught.
Cindy picked three phts f her friends. She wrte abut the bks, sprts and fd they liked. She carried her pster acrss the hallway f her apartment building. She kncked n the dr ___9___ a smiling girl pened it. “Hell, Cindy!” said Maria.
“Hell, Maria,” said Cindy. “D yu want t see the pster abut my friends? It’s my hmewrk.”
“Oh, yes!” said Maria.
Cindy said. “This is Tny. He ____10____ behind me in ur classrm. He is funnier than ____11____ else in ur class. He is ppular in ur class.”
Maria asked, “Culd yu tell me abut the girl ____12____ a red dress?”
Cindy said. “Sure. She is Lisa. She is taller than ____13____. She is n the schl basketball team. I play basketball, ____14____. But she plays it better than me.”
When Maria saw her pht in the pster, she felt very _____15_____. “Is the girl in a white T-shirt me?”
6. A. startedB. startsC. t startD. start
7. A. anB. aC. theD. /
8. A. whatB. whereC. hwD. wh
9. A. becauseB. andC. butD. r
10. A. t sitB. sitC. sitsD. sat
11. A. smeneB. anyneC. anythingD. smething
12 A. ffB. frmC. inD. fr
13. A. meB. IC. myD. myself
14. A. eitherB. tC. alsD. neither
15. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. surprisingly
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了辛迪制作海报的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：她想开始制作海报。
started开始，动词过去式；starts动词单三；t start动词不定式；start动词原形。want t d意为“想做某事”，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：她有一盒她朋友的照片。
an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处表泛指，且bx以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：“但是我该怎么做呢？”她想。
what什么；where哪里；hw怎样；wh谁。根据“ I make it”可知，这里指该怎么做，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她敲了敲门，一个微笑的女孩打开了门。
because因为；and和；but但是；r或者。分析句子，前后句表示并列关系，应用并列连词and，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：在我们的教室里，他坐在我后面。
t sit坐，动词不定式；sit动词原形；sits动词单三；sat动词过去式。根据“This is Tny. me in ur classrm.”可知，该句应为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他比我们班上的任何人都有趣。
smene某人；anyne任何人；anything任何物；smething某物。根据“He is funnier in ur class.”可知，比我们班上的任何人都有趣，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：你能告诉我关于那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？
ff离开；frm从；in在……里，穿着；fr为了。in a red dress意为“穿红裙子”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：她比我高。
me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。此处than为介词，后应用人称代词宾格，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我也打篮球。
either也，用在否定句句尾；t也，用在肯定句中；als也，用在句中；neither两者都不。该句为肯定句，空格处位于句尾，应用t，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当玛丽亚看到海报上自己的照片时，感到非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprising感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；surprise使惊讶，动词；surprisingly惊讶地，副词。句中felt为系动词，后应跟形容词作表语，此处修饰人，应用surprised，故选A。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last year Tm left schl. He came t Taipei t ____16____ a jb. He went frm ne cmpany (公司) t anther but ____17____ wanted him. Nw he had little mney. He had t g back t his small twn. S he came t the statin. He felt ____18____ and tired. It was very late at night and ____19____ was full f peple. They were waiting ____20____ tickets f the last train. He bught the last ticket, and he was very happy.
At that time, a wman with a crying baby walked t him. She asked him t sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thught they needed it ____21____ he did. After ____22____ left, he sat n the bench (长凳) and didn’t knw ____23____ t g. Just then, an ld man came and said, “Yung man, I ____24____ what yu did t the wman. I have a big cmpany. I need a gd yung man like _____25_____. Wuld yu like t wrk fr me?”
16. A. findB. seeC. find utD. buy
17. A. everyneB. n neC. nthingD. smething
18. A. happyB. interestingC. sadD. glad
19. A. the cityB. the cmpanyC. the farmD. the statin
20. A. t buyB. t sellC. t giveD. t pass
21. A. less thanB. mre thanC. smaller thanD. wrse than
22. A. TmB. the busC. the trainD. the ld
23. A. whatB. whichC. whyD. where
24. A. have seenB. dn’t knwC. dn’t likeD. have dne
25. A. the wmanB. yuC. the babyD. her
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Tm找工作时到处碰壁，在火车站把最后一班的火车票给了一位带着孩子的女人，这一幕被一位公司的老板看到了，对他的行为大为赞赏，希望他能加入这个公司。
【16题详解】
句意：他来台北找工作。
find找到；see看见；find ut查明，弄清楚；buy买。根据“He came t Taipei t ... a jb.”可知，此处指去台北找工作，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他从一家公司去到另一家公司，但没有人要他。
everyne每个人；n ne没人；nthing没什么事；smething某件事。根据“Nw he had little mney.”和but表示句意转折可知，没人要他，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他感到悲伤和疲倦。
happy开心的；interesting有趣的；sad难过的；glad高兴的。根据“Nw he had little mney. He had t g back t his small twn.”可知，因为没人要他，所以他不得不回到他的小镇，所以是难过的，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：时间已经很晚了，车站里挤满了人。
the city城市；the cmpany公司；the farm农场；the statin车站。根据“S he came t the statin”可知，车站挤满了人，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们在等着买最后一班火车的票。
t buy买；t sell卖；t give给；t pass通过。根据“He bught the last ticket”可知，人们都在等着买车票，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他认为他们比他更需要它。
less than少于；mre than多于；smaller than比……小；wrse than比……差。根据“Tm gave her the ticket”可知，Tm认为这个女人和孩子比他更需要这张票，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：火车开走后，他坐在长凳上，不知道该去哪儿。
Tm汤姆；the bus公交车；the train火车；the ld man老人。根据上文“They were waiting ... tickets f the last train”可知，最后一班火车开走了，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：火车开走后，他坐在长凳上，不知道该去哪儿。
what什么；which哪个；why为什么；where哪里。根据“didn’t knw…he shuld g”可知，把票给别人了，自己不知道去哪，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：年轻人，我看到你刚才对那个女人做的事了。
have seen看见了；dn’t knw不知道；dn’t like不喜欢；have dne已经做了。根据“what yu did t the wman”可知，是看见了Tm把票给女人这个举动，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我需要一个像你这样的好年轻人。
the wman女人；yu你；the baby婴儿；her她。根据“Wuld yu like t wrk fr me”可知，这句话是这位老人对Tm说的话，需要一个向“你”一样的优秀年轻人，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共三篇，13小题，每题2分，满分26分）
（A）
Cme t Austria!
Sll is a village in the muntains in western Austria. And the Pst Htel is clean and nt expensive. It is pened by a lcal family. Frm the htel yu can see the whle village, the frests and the muntains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ t 25℃ in the daytime, but much cler by evening.
Enjy Thailand!
When yu visit Bangkk in Thailand, dn’t miss the early mrning river bat trip t the Fiating Market just utside the city. There yu will find many kinds f fruits and vegetables. And yu can pay fr them when yu sit in yur bat. Dn’t frget yur hat. The sun can be strng and it may be as ht as 40℃ at nn.
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the mst beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. Yu can visit its lng, sandy beaches in the suth and west f the island, and muntains and frests in the nrth, but dn’t be surprised if it rains in the centre f the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually arund 24℃ t 26℃ by the sea, and nly a little cler by late evening.
26. The advertisements abve are abut ________.
A. shppingB. fdC. travelD. htels
27. If yu g t Bangkk, yu can ________.
A. climb muntainsB. enjy the scenery f the frests
C. live in the Pst HtelD. buy fruits while sitting in yur bat
28. ________ is ne better way t prevent the strng sunshine in Bangkk.
A. Ging t the sandy beachesB. Wearing a hat
C. Climbing up the muntainsD. Staying in the frests
29. Which place will yu chse if yu want t visit bth muntains and beaches?
A. Sll in Austria.B. Bangkk in Thailand.
C. The Flating Market.D. Kauai in Hawaii.
30. Accrding t the advertisements, we knw that ________.
A. the httest travel place is Sll
B. maybe it ften rains in the centre f Kauai
C. the Flating Market is in the middle f Bangkk
D. the Pst Htel in Austria is clean but the price is high
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了三个旅游地点。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据三个标题可知文章主要向我们介绍三个旅游地点。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There yu will find many kinds f fruits and vegetables. And yu can pay fr them when yu sit in yur bat”可知，在曼谷，你可以在坐船时买水果。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t frget yur hat. The sun can be strng and it may be as ht as 40℃ at nn.”可知，戴帽子是防止曼谷强烈阳光照射的更好方法。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe the mst beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. Yu can visit its lng, sandy beaches in the suth and west f the island, and muntains and frests in the nrth,”可知，如果想游览大山和沙滩，可以选择夏威夷的考艾岛。故选D。
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but dn’t be surprised if it rains in the centre f the island.”可知，考艾岛中心经常下雨。故选B。
（B）
The train started mving. It was packed with peple f all ages. Mst f them were wrking men and wmen and yung cllege bys and girls. Near the windw sat an ld man with his sn, wh lked abut thirty years ld.
As the train mved, the sn was filled with jy because he was very excited at the scenery (景色) utside. He said in a high vice, “See Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful!” It made the ther peple feel very strange. Everyne started talking in a lw vice abut the ld man’s sn. Suddenly, it started raining. Raindrps fell n the travelers thrugh the pened windw. Seeing the rain, the ld man’s sn said happily, “See Dad, hw beautiful the rain is!” Hearing these wrds, a yung lady became angry with the man, as the raindrps were drpping n her new clthes. She culdn’t help shuting at the nisy sn and his father.
“Can’t yu see it is raining? Yu! Old man! If yur sn is nt feeling well, get him t a mental hspital (精神病院) quickly and please dn’t disturb (干扰) us any mre!” The ld man’s face turned slightly red and then in a lw vice, he replied, “We are n the way back frm hspital. He was blind at birth. Only last week he can see again. The rain and the nature are new t him. Please frgive him.” All the ther peple became quiet.
31. Hw ld was the ld man’s sn?
A. Abut 7 years ld.B. Abut 20 years ld.C. Abut 50 years ld.D. Abut 30 years ld.
32. What was wrng with the sn when he was brn?
A. He had mental illness.B. He culdn’t see.
C. He culdn’t hear.D. He culdn’t walk.
33. Accrding t the passage, what des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld be friendly t sick peple.
B. We shuld learn t enjy the nature.
C. We shuld respect the elder peple.
D. We shuld knw the truth befre cmplaining (抱怨).
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了列车上一位刚恢复视力盲人儿子兴奋欢呼，引来他人误解，父亲解释后众人沉默的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Near the windw sat an ld man with his sn, wh lked abut thirty years ld.”可知，男人的儿子看上去大约三十岁。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was blind at birth.”可知，他儿子出生时是瞎的。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一个发生在火车上的故事，一位老人的儿子在火车上看到窗外美丽的景色时会忍不住地大喊，这种表现让车上的人感觉很奇怪，一位女士更是用粗鲁的话语对老人和他的儿子吼叫，但是通过老人的话才知道原来老人的儿子出生就失明了，他们现在刚从医院治好眼睛出来，顿时车厢内就沉默了，这个故事告诉了我们，在我们指责或者抱怨别人时，一定要先搞清楚状况和原因，不要在没搞清楚的情况下就抱怨，这样既伤害了别人，也让自己感到羞愧，故选D。
（C）
34. Wh is the best persn fr the jb?
A. A 40-year-ld husewife.B. An 18-year-ld yung man wh seldm smiles.
C. A 21-year-ld girl wh lives in Melburne.D. A 25-year-ld girl wh majrs in English.
35. ________ is nt a part f the jb.
A. Taking custmers’ rdersB. Cleaning fd service areas
C. Cking fdD. Preparing ht r cld drinks fr the custmers
36. Hw much des a part-time waitress can get n Sunday in this restaurant?
A. $ 75.B. $ 60.C. $ 50.D. $ 120.
37. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The waitress can nly wrk n weekdays.
B. The waitress can get mre pay n weekends.
C. A 35-year-ld man will get cntacted if he applies fr the jb.
D. The restaurants are lcated at the cuntryside f Sydney.
38. What is the style f this article?
A. CV.B. Applicatin.C. Advertisement.D. Restaurant Menu.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，详细列出了招聘服务员的要求、工作内容以及所提供的待遇，鼓励符合条件的求职者申请。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements部分的要求，“Female（女性）”、“Under 30 years ld（30岁以下）”、“Pleasant persnality, a gd sense f humr with big smile（性格开朗，有幽默感，笑容满面）”以及“Fluent English（英语流利）”，可以排除A（40岁家庭主妇）、B（18岁不常笑的年轻男性）和C（居住在墨尔本的21岁女孩，文中未提及地点要求，但D选项更符合其他条件）。因此，D选项（25岁英语专业的女孩）是最适合这份工作的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr the jb, yu will: Take rders, serve fd and drinks, clean the table, prvide custmers with general infrmatin r assistance”可知，这份工作包括接受顾客订单、提供食物和饮料、清理餐桌以及为顾客提供一般信息或帮助。而C选项“烹饪食物”并未提及，因此不是这份工作的一部分。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pay: $10 each hur n weekdays / $15 each hur n weekends”可知，周末每小时工资为15美元。根据“(part-time) 11 a.m. t 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. t 8 p.m.”可知，兼职工作时间为上午11点到下午2点以及下午6点到8点，共5小时。因此周末兼职服务员可以得到的工资为15乘以5=$75，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pay: $10 each hur n weekdays /$15 each hur n weekends”可知，周末工资更高。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。本文是一篇招聘广告，详细列出了招聘服务员的要求、工作内容以及所提供的待遇，鼓励符合条件的求职者申请。故选C。
四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
What tpic d mre than 13 millin American kids like? Sccer! The Sccer Industry Cuncil f America reprted in 1999 that all thse kids were playing rganized sccer. Add adults int the number, and yu cme up with mre than 18 millin Americans playing sccer.___39___ .
First, I think there's the internatinal interest.___40___ The excitement must be catching.
Anther reasn is that sccer takes less equipment than sme ther sprts. S it's nt very cstly fr a kid t jin a sccer team.
____41____Thugh accidents may happen, bdy tuching usually isn't part f the game.
Therefre, fewer injuries are caused.
Sccer attracts bth bys and girls. Thugh sccer was at first nly a male sprt (just like all ther sprts), sccer has caught n with girls. ___42___Interest in the sprt extends t whle families, s there are mre players, mre fans, mre caches, and s n.
Finally, I think there is the running factr. ____43____Kids lve it, and few parents can say n t it.
A. This is gd fr the sprt.
B. What makes sccer s ppular?
C. Mrever, parents cnsider sccer as a safer sprt than sme ther sprts.
D. Running up and dwn a field chasing a ball is such a healthy thing t d.
E. Americans see that peple in many ther cuntries are s excited abut sccer.
【答案】39. B 40. E 41. C 42. A 43. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了众多美国人喜欢踢足球的原因：足球具有国际性；需要更少的装备；造成的伤害更少；参与性广等等。
【39题详解】
上文介绍众多的美国人踢足球及后文的理由First, I think there's the internatinal interest. 以及后文的Anther reasn is that sccer takes less equipment than sme ther sprts….故选B，什么使得足球如此受欢迎？
【40题详解】
根据后文The excitement must be catching.故选E，美国人看到许多其他国家的人因为足球而感到非常兴奋。
【41题详解】
根据上文及后文Thugh accidents may happen, bdy tuching usually isn't part f the game.故选C，此外，家长认为足球比其他一些运动更安全。
【42题详解】
根据上文Thugh sccer was at first nly a male sprt (just like all ther sprts), sccer has caught n with girls.故选A，this指代上文sccer has caught n with girls。
【43题详解】
根据上文Finally, I think there is the running factr.故选D，在球场上来回跑动追球是一件很健康的事情。
五、写作（满分30分）
第一节：语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
Thmas Edisn was ne f the greatest American s____44____ in histry. He was brn in 1847 and d____45____ in 1931. When he was a child he was always trying ut new ideas. At the age f ten, he s____46____ great abilities t make different things. He e____47____ built a small science lab f his wn. In 1897, he invented the first practical light bulb and made it pssible fr peple t d as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Althugh he didn’t win any Nbel P____48____, he made lts f great things and changed the wrld successfully.
【答案】44. (s)cientists
45. (d)ied 46. (s)hwed
47. (e)ven 48. (P)rizes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱迪生的故事。
【44题详解】
句意：托马斯·爱迪生是美国历史上最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Thmas Edisn was ne f the greatest American”及首字母提示可知，这里指爱迪生是美国最伟大的科学家之一，scientist意为“科学家”，“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故填(s)cientists。
【45题详解】
句意：他生于1847年，于1931年去世。根据“brn in 1847 1931”及首字母提示可知，这里指1931年去世，die意为“去世”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(d)ied。
【46题详解】
句意：十岁时，他就表现出了创造不同事物的巨大能力。根据“great abilities t make different things”及首字母提示可知，这里指表现出了创造不同事物的巨大能力，shw意为“表现，展示”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(s)hwed。
【47题详解】
句意：他甚至建造了自己的小型科学实验室。根据“Hebuilt a small science lab f his wn”及首字母提示可知，这里指甚至建造了自己的小型科学实验室，even意为“甚至”，故填(e)ven。
【48题详解】
句意：虽然他没有获得诺贝尔奖，但他做出了很多伟大的事情，成功地改变了世界。根据“he didn’t win any Nbel...”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有获得诺贝尔奖，Nbel Prize意为“诺贝尔奖”，此处表泛指应用复数形式，故填(P)rizes。
第二节：句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
（一）默写句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
49. 然而，我们可以通过恐龙的化石来了解它们。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, we can learn abut dinsaurs thrugh their fssils.
【解析】
【详解】结合句意，该句为一般现在时。“然而”为hwever；“我们”为we，作主语；“可以”为can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“了解”为learn abut；“恐龙”为dinsaur，此处应用复数名词表示一类；“通过恐龙的化石”为thrugh their fssils，作状语。故填Hwever, we can learn abut dinsaurs thrugh their fssils.
50. 因此国王命令他的下人收集了一袋大米。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】S the king rdered his servants t cllect a bag f rice.
【解析】
【详解】结合句意可知，该句为陈述句，且是一般过去时。“因此”为s；“国王”为king，作主语；“命令某人做某事”为rder sb. t d sth.；“他的下人”为his servants；“收集”为cllect；“一袋大米”为a bag f rice，故填S the king rdered his servants t cllect a bag f rice.
51. 如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。
________________________________________________________
【答案】Yu can have any prize if yu win the game.
【解析】
【详解】句子为条件状语从句，故应用if引导；yu你，主句中作主语；can能够，情态动词，后用动词原形；have any prize获得任何奖品；yu你，从句中作主语；win赢得，从句谓语动词；the game比赛，从句中作宾语；句首开头字母大写。故填Yu can have any prize if yu win the game.
（二）完成句子，每空限填一词。（共4题；每题2分，共8分）
52. 警察弄清楚怎么用这台机器并使它运行。
The plice finally ________ ________ hw t use the machine and made it wrk.
【答案】 ①. fund ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】“弄清楚”为find ut；结合语境，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填fund；ut。
53. 我有一些重要的事情告诉你，你现在有空吗？
I have ________ ________ t tell yu. Are yu free nw?
【答案】 ①. smething ②. imprtant
【解析】
【详解】本句是肯定句，用smething表示“某事”；imprtant“重要的”，形容词修饰不定代词，通常放在不定代词后面。故填smething；imprtant。
54. 他每天回家之前都会把黑板上的字都抄下来。
Every day he ________ ________ the wrds n the blackbard befre he ges hme.
【答案】 ①. cpies ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】cpy dwn“抄下来”，根据“Every day”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填cpies；dwn。
55. Jack经常在周末挑战我下棋。
Jack ften ________ ________ _________ a game f chess n weekends.
【答案】 ①. challenges ②. me ③. t
【解析】
【详解】challenge sb. t sth.表示“向某人挑战……”，动词短语；由“ften”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；me“我”，人称代词宾格，放在动词后。故填challenges；me；t。
第三节：书面表达（共1题；共15分）
56. “广州百科网” 正在发起一次有关广州景点的征稿活动，请你结合以下表格及相关内容，用英文撰写一篇有关广州景点的百科介绍。
可能用到的词汇：粤菜 (Cantnese Fd) ；河岸 (bank)
要求：
1. 必须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There are lts f turist attractins in Guangzhu. Let me intrduce sme f them t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There are lts f turist attractins in Guangzhu. Let me intrduce sme f them t yu.
The Guangzhu Twer is s famus that it is ne f the landmarks f the city. Yu can taste Cantnese Fd there and have a bird’s-eye view f the city. The Pearl River is als a great place t visit. Yu can take a night cruise n a ship and enjy the beautiful scenery alng the banks.
All in all, these attractins are really wrth visiting. They shw the unique charm f Guangzhu. I am sure yu will have a gd time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要采用 “一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出写作主题 (已给出)；
第二步，具体介绍景点和特色活动；
第三步，推荐并评价广州景点。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f the landmarks 地标之一
②have a bird’s-eye view f 鸟瞰
③all in all 总之
④be wrth visiting 值得一游
[高分句型]
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Requirements:
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● Able t wrk n weekends
● Fluent English
●Time: (full-time) 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. r 1 p.m. t 9 p.m.
(part-time) 11 a.m. t 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. t 8 p.m.
● Fr the jb, yu will: Take rders, serve fd and drinks, clean the table, prvide custmers with general infrmatin r assistance
Our ffer:
● Pay: $10 each hur n weekdays / $15 each hur n weekends
● Experience in ne f the best Sushi Bar in Sydney
●Staff meal prvide
● Wrk with fun clleagues and friendly envirnment
● Excellent lcatin in the heart f CBD
● Careers prgressin within grwing cmpany
What are yu waiting fr? Apply (申请) tday and jin us n this amazing jurney. Bth full-time and part-time psitins are available. T apply, please send yur CV (个人简历) t citymaktsydney@ mail. cm r send SMS t 0402 203 662. Only qualified candidates will be cntacted. Mre details abut us please check n ur website www. yummysushibar. cm.
景点
特色活动
你对广州景点的评价
广州塔
品尝粤菜；鸟瞰羊城
珠江
坐轮船夜游，欣赏沿岸风光
你推荐的景点及特色活动
一、单选题（共5分）
1. ________ useful infrmatin it is and ________ happily we are playing!
A. What a; hw aB. What; hwC. What an; hw anD. What a; hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是多么有用的信息啊，我们玩得多么开心啊！
考查感叹句。第一空后infrmatin意为“信息”，是不可数名词，其前不可用a或an修饰，第二空后是副词，直接用hw修饰。则A、C、D三项均错误。故选B。
2. The dctrs stp ________ lunch t save the patients(病人).
A. t haveB. haveC. havingD. has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生停止吃午饭去救助病人。
考查非谓语动词。have是动词原形，意为“吃”。stp t d sth.意为“停下来去做某事”；stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”。根据“The dctrs t save the patients”可知，这里表示“医生停止吃午饭”。故选C。
3. The twins spent the whle afternn ________ the mdel plane.
A t makeB. makingC. madeD. makes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎花了整个下午的时间制作模型飞机。
考查非谓语动词。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
4. His jke is ________ t make us all ________.
A. enugh funny; laughB. funny enugh; laugh
C. enugh funny; t laughD. funny enugh; t laugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他的笑话十分搞笑，使我们大家都笑了起来。
考查副词和非谓语动词的用法。enugh在这里用作副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故第一个空用funny enugh；使役动词make后跟省略t的动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，即make sb. d sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，故第二个空用laugh。故选B。
5. —What d yu d t make ur city greener?
—Oh, we plant ________ trees every spring.
A. hundredB. hundreds fC. hundredsD. hundred f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们做什么使我们的城市更环保？——我们每年春天种几百棵树。
考查大数表达。hundred百，表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s；表示约数时，与f连用，加s，如hundreds f“数百”。结合选项，故选B。
二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One late summer day, Cindy sat at the kitchen table. She wanted ___6___ making her pster. She fund paper, glue and clred pencils. She had ___7___ bx f phts f her friends. “But ___8___ shuld I make it?” She thught.
Cindy picked three phts f her friends. She wrte abut the bks, sprts and fd they liked. She carried her pster acrss the hallway f her apartment building. She kncked n the dr ___9___ a smiling girl pened it. “Hell, Cindy!” said Maria.
“Hell, Maria,” said Cindy. “D yu want t see the pster abut my friends? It’s my hmewrk.”
“Oh, yes!” said Maria.
Cindy said. “This is Tny. He ____10____ behind me in ur classrm. He is funnier than ____11____ else in ur class. He is ppular in ur class.”
Maria asked, “Culd yu tell me abut the girl ____12____ a red dress?”
Cindy said. “Sure. She is Lisa. She is taller than ____13____. She is n the schl basketball team. I play basketball, ____14____. But she plays it better than me.”
When Maria saw her pht in the pster, she felt very _____15_____. “Is the girl in a white T-shirt me?”
6. A. startedB. startsC. t startD. start
7. A. anB. aC. theD. /
8. A. whatB. whereC. hwD. wh
9. A. becauseB. andC. butD. r
10. A. t sitB. sitC. sitsD. sat
11. A. smeneB. anyneC. anythingD. smething
12 A. ffB. frmC. inD. fr
13. A. meB. IC. myD. myself
14. A. eitherB. tC. alsD. neither
15. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. surprisingly
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了辛迪制作海报的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：她想开始制作海报。
started开始，动词过去式；starts动词单三；t start动词不定式；start动词原形。want t d意为“想做某事”，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：她有一盒她朋友的照片。
an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处表泛指，且bx以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：“但是我该怎么做呢？”她想。
what什么；where哪里；hw怎样；wh谁。根据“ I make it”可知，这里指该怎么做，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她敲了敲门，一个微笑的女孩打开了门。
because因为；and和；but但是；r或者。分析句子，前后句表示并列关系，应用并列连词and，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：在我们的教室里，他坐在我后面。
t sit坐，动词不定式；sit动词原形；sits动词单三；sat动词过去式。根据“This is Tny. me in ur classrm.”可知，该句应为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他比我们班上的任何人都有趣。
smene某人；anyne任何人；anything任何物；smething某物。根据“He is funnier in ur class.”可知，比我们班上的任何人都有趣，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：你能告诉我关于那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？
ff离开；frm从；in在……里，穿着；fr为了。in a red dress意为“穿红裙子”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：她比我高。
me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。此处than为介词，后应用人称代词宾格，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我也打篮球。
either也，用在否定句句尾；t也，用在肯定句中；als也，用在句中；neither两者都不。该句为肯定句，空格处位于句尾，应用t，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当玛丽亚看到海报上自己的照片时，感到非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprising感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；surprise使惊讶，动词；surprisingly惊讶地，副词。句中felt为系动词，后应跟形容词作表语，此处修饰人，应用surprised，故选A。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last year Tm left schl. He came t Taipei t ____16____ a jb. He went frm ne cmpany (公司) t anther but ____17____ wanted him. Nw he had little mney. He had t g back t his small twn. S he came t the statin. He felt ____18____ and tired. It was very late at night and ____19____ was full f peple. They were waiting ____20____ tickets f the last train. He bught the last ticket, and he was very happy.
At that time, a wman with a crying baby walked t him. She asked him t sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thught they needed it ____21____ he did. After ____22____ left, he sat n the bench (长凳) and didn’t knw ____23____ t g. Just then, an ld man came and said, “Yung man, I ____24____ what yu did t the wman. I have a big cmpany. I need a gd yung man like _____25_____. Wuld yu like t wrk fr me?”
16. A. findB. seeC. find utD. buy
17. A. everyneB. n neC. nthingD. smething
18. A. happyB. interestingC. sadD. glad
19. A. the cityB. the cmpanyC. the farmD. the statin
20. A. t buyB. t sellC. t giveD. t pass
21. A. less thanB. mre thanC. smaller thanD. wrse than
22. A. TmB. the busC. the trainD. the ld
23. A. whatB. whichC. whyD. where
24. A. have seenB. dn’t knwC. dn’t likeD. have dne
25. A. the wmanB. yuC. the babyD. her
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Tm找工作时到处碰壁，在火车站把最后一班的火车票给了一位带着孩子的女人，这一幕被一位公司的老板看到了，对他的行为大为赞赏，希望他能加入这个公司。
【16题详解】
句意：他来台北找工作。
find找到；see看见；find ut查明，弄清楚；buy买。根据“He came t Taipei t ... a jb.”可知，此处指去台北找工作，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他从一家公司去到另一家公司，但没有人要他。
everyne每个人；n ne没人；nthing没什么事；smething某件事。根据“Nw he had little mney.”和but表示句意转折可知，没人要他，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他感到悲伤和疲倦。
happy开心的；interesting有趣的；sad难过的；glad高兴的。根据“Nw he had little mney. He had t g back t his small twn.”可知，因为没人要他，所以他不得不回到他的小镇，所以是难过的，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：时间已经很晚了，车站里挤满了人。
the city城市；the cmpany公司；the farm农场；the statin车站。根据“S he came t the statin”可知，车站挤满了人，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们在等着买最后一班火车的票。
t buy买；t sell卖；t give给；t pass通过。根据“He bught the last ticket”可知，人们都在等着买车票，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他认为他们比他更需要它。
less than少于；mre than多于；smaller than比……小；wrse than比……差。根据“Tm gave her the ticket”可知，Tm认为这个女人和孩子比他更需要这张票，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：火车开走后，他坐在长凳上，不知道该去哪儿。
Tm汤姆；the bus公交车；the train火车；the ld man老人。根据上文“They were waiting ... tickets f the last train”可知，最后一班火车开走了，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：火车开走后，他坐在长凳上，不知道该去哪儿。
what什么；which哪个；why为什么；where哪里。根据“didn’t knw…he shuld g”可知，把票给别人了，自己不知道去哪，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：年轻人，我看到你刚才对那个女人做的事了。
have seen看见了；dn’t knw不知道；dn’t like不喜欢；have dne已经做了。根据“what yu did t the wman”可知，是看见了Tm把票给女人这个举动，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我需要一个像你这样的好年轻人。
the wman女人；yu你；the baby婴儿；her她。根据“Wuld yu like t wrk fr me”可知，这句话是这位老人对Tm说的话，需要一个向“你”一样的优秀年轻人，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共三篇，13小题，每题2分，满分26分）
（A）
Cme t Austria!
Sll is a village in the muntains in western Austria. And the Pst Htel is clean and nt expensive. It is pened by a lcal family. Frm the htel yu can see the whle village, the frests and the muntains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ t 25℃ in the daytime, but much cler by evening.
Enjy Thailand!
When yu visit Bangkk in Thailand, dn’t miss the early mrning river bat trip t the Fiating Market just utside the city. There yu will find many kinds f fruits and vegetables. And yu can pay fr them when yu sit in yur bat. Dn’t frget yur hat. The sun can be strng and it may be as ht as 40℃ at nn.
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the mst beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. Yu can visit its lng, sandy beaches in the suth and west f the island, and muntains and frests in the nrth, but dn’t be surprised if it rains in the centre f the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually arund 24℃ t 26℃ by the sea, and nly a little cler by late evening.
26. The advertisements abve are abut ________.
A. shppingB. fdC. travelD. htels
27. If yu g t Bangkk, yu can ________.
A. climb muntainsB. enjy the scenery f the frests
C. live in the Pst HtelD. buy fruits while sitting in yur bat
28. ________ is ne better way t prevent the strng sunshine in Bangkk.
A. Ging t the sandy beachesB. Wearing a hat
C. Climbing up the muntainsD. Staying in the frests
29. Which place will yu chse if yu want t visit bth muntains and beaches?
A. Sll in Austria.B. Bangkk in Thailand.
C. The Flating Market.D. Kauai in Hawaii.
30. Accrding t the advertisements, we knw that ________.
A. the httest travel place is Sll
B. maybe it ften rains in the centre f Kauai
C. the Flating Market is in the middle f Bangkk
D. the Pst Htel in Austria is clean but the price is high
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了三个旅游地点。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据三个标题可知文章主要向我们介绍三个旅游地点。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There yu will find many kinds f fruits and vegetables. And yu can pay fr them when yu sit in yur bat”可知，在曼谷，你可以在坐船时买水果。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t frget yur hat. The sun can be strng and it may be as ht as 40℃ at nn.”可知，戴帽子是防止曼谷强烈阳光照射的更好方法。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe the mst beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. Yu can visit its lng, sandy beaches in the suth and west f the island, and muntains and frests in the nrth,”可知，如果想游览大山和沙滩，可以选择夏威夷的考艾岛。故选D。
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but dn’t be surprised if it rains in the centre f the island.”可知，考艾岛中心经常下雨。故选B。
（B）
The train started mving. It was packed with peple f all ages. Mst f them were wrking men and wmen and yung cllege bys and girls. Near the windw sat an ld man with his sn, wh lked abut thirty years ld.
As the train mved, the sn was filled with jy because he was very excited at the scenery (景色) utside. He said in a high vice, “See Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful!” It made the ther peple feel very strange. Everyne started talking in a lw vice abut the ld man’s sn. Suddenly, it started raining. Raindrps fell n the travelers thrugh the pened windw. Seeing the rain, the ld man’s sn said happily, “See Dad, hw beautiful the rain is!” Hearing these wrds, a yung lady became angry with the man, as the raindrps were drpping n her new clthes. She culdn’t help shuting at the nisy sn and his father.
“Can’t yu see it is raining? Yu! Old man! If yur sn is nt feeling well, get him t a mental hspital (精神病院) quickly and please dn’t disturb (干扰) us any mre!” The ld man’s face turned slightly red and then in a lw vice, he replied, “We are n the way back frm hspital. He was blind at birth. Only last week he can see again. The rain and the nature are new t him. Please frgive him.” All the ther peple became quiet.
31. Hw ld was the ld man’s sn?
A. Abut 7 years ld.B. Abut 20 years ld.C. Abut 50 years ld.D. Abut 30 years ld.
32. What was wrng with the sn when he was brn?
A. He had mental illness.B. He culdn’t see.
C. He culdn’t hear.D. He culdn’t walk.
33. Accrding t the passage, what des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld be friendly t sick peple.
B. We shuld learn t enjy the nature.
C. We shuld respect the elder peple.
D. We shuld knw the truth befre cmplaining (抱怨).
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了列车上一位刚恢复视力盲人儿子兴奋欢呼，引来他人误解，父亲解释后众人沉默的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Near the windw sat an ld man with his sn, wh lked abut thirty years ld.”可知，男人的儿子看上去大约三十岁。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was blind at birth.”可知，他儿子出生时是瞎的。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一个发生在火车上的故事，一位老人的儿子在火车上看到窗外美丽的景色时会忍不住地大喊，这种表现让车上的人感觉很奇怪，一位女士更是用粗鲁的话语对老人和他的儿子吼叫，但是通过老人的话才知道原来老人的儿子出生就失明了，他们现在刚从医院治好眼睛出来，顿时车厢内就沉默了，这个故事告诉了我们，在我们指责或者抱怨别人时，一定要先搞清楚状况和原因，不要在没搞清楚的情况下就抱怨，这样既伤害了别人，也让自己感到羞愧，故选D。
（C）
34. Wh is the best persn fr the jb?
A. A 40-year-ld husewife.B. An 18-year-ld yung man wh seldm smiles.
C. A 21-year-ld girl wh lives in Melburne.D. A 25-year-ld girl wh majrs in English.
35. ________ is nt a part f the jb.
A. Taking custmers’ rdersB. Cleaning fd service areas
C. Cking fdD. Preparing ht r cld drinks fr the custmers
36. Hw much des a part-time waitress can get n Sunday in this restaurant?
A. $ 75.B. $ 60.C. $ 50.D. $ 120.
37. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The waitress can nly wrk n weekdays.
B. The waitress can get mre pay n weekends.
C. A 35-year-ld man will get cntacted if he applies fr the jb.
D. The restaurants are lcated at the cuntryside f Sydney.
38. What is the style f this article?
A. CV.B. Applicatin.C. Advertisement.D. Restaurant Menu.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，详细列出了招聘服务员的要求、工作内容以及所提供的待遇，鼓励符合条件的求职者申请。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements部分的要求，“Female（女性）”、“Under 30 years ld（30岁以下）”、“Pleasant persnality, a gd sense f humr with big smile（性格开朗，有幽默感，笑容满面）”以及“Fluent English（英语流利）”，可以排除A（40岁家庭主妇）、B（18岁不常笑的年轻男性）和C（居住在墨尔本的21岁女孩，文中未提及地点要求，但D选项更符合其他条件）。因此，D选项（25岁英语专业的女孩）是最适合这份工作的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr the jb, yu will: Take rders, serve fd and drinks, clean the table, prvide custmers with general infrmatin r assistance”可知，这份工作包括接受顾客订单、提供食物和饮料、清理餐桌以及为顾客提供一般信息或帮助。而C选项“烹饪食物”并未提及，因此不是这份工作的一部分。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pay: $10 each hur n weekdays / $15 each hur n weekends”可知，周末每小时工资为15美元。根据“(part-time) 11 a.m. t 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. t 8 p.m.”可知，兼职工作时间为上午11点到下午2点以及下午6点到8点，共5小时。因此周末兼职服务员可以得到的工资为15乘以5=$75，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pay: $10 each hur n weekdays /$15 each hur n weekends”可知，周末工资更高。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。本文是一篇招聘广告，详细列出了招聘服务员的要求、工作内容以及所提供的待遇，鼓励符合条件的求职者申请。故选C。
四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
What tpic d mre than 13 millin American kids like? Sccer! The Sccer Industry Cuncil f America reprted in 1999 that all thse kids were playing rganized sccer. Add adults int the number, and yu cme up with mre than 18 millin Americans playing sccer.___39___ .
First, I think there's the internatinal interest.___40___ The excitement must be catching.
Anther reasn is that sccer takes less equipment than sme ther sprts. S it's nt very cstly fr a kid t jin a sccer team.
____41____Thugh accidents may happen, bdy tuching usually isn't part f the game.
Therefre, fewer injuries are caused.
Sccer attracts bth bys and girls. Thugh sccer was at first nly a male sprt (just like all ther sprts), sccer has caught n with girls. ___42___Interest in the sprt extends t whle families, s there are mre players, mre fans, mre caches, and s n.
Finally, I think there is the running factr. ____43____Kids lve it, and few parents can say n t it.
A. This is gd fr the sprt.
B. What makes sccer s ppular?
C. Mrever, parents cnsider sccer as a safer sprt than sme ther sprts.
D. Running up and dwn a field chasing a ball is such a healthy thing t d.
E. Americans see that peple in many ther cuntries are s excited abut sccer.
【答案】39. B 40. E 41. C 42. A 43. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了众多美国人喜欢踢足球的原因：足球具有国际性；需要更少的装备；造成的伤害更少；参与性广等等。
【39题详解】
上文介绍众多的美国人踢足球及后文的理由First, I think there's the internatinal interest. 以及后文的Anther reasn is that sccer takes less equipment than sme ther sprts….故选B，什么使得足球如此受欢迎？
【40题详解】
根据后文The excitement must be catching.故选E，美国人看到许多其他国家的人因为足球而感到非常兴奋。
【41题详解】
根据上文及后文Thugh accidents may happen, bdy tuching usually isn't part f the game.故选C，此外，家长认为足球比其他一些运动更安全。
【42题详解】
根据上文Thugh sccer was at first nly a male sprt (just like all ther sprts), sccer has caught n with girls.故选A，this指代上文sccer has caught n with girls。
【43题详解】
根据上文Finally, I think there is the running factr.故选D，在球场上来回跑动追球是一件很健康的事情。
五、写作（满分30分）
第一节：语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
Thmas Edisn was ne f the greatest American s____44____ in histry. He was brn in 1847 and d____45____ in 1931. When he was a child he was always trying ut new ideas. At the age f ten, he s____46____ great abilities t make different things. He e____47____ built a small science lab f his wn. In 1897, he invented the first practical light bulb and made it pssible fr peple t d as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Althugh he didn’t win any Nbel P____48____, he made lts f great things and changed the wrld successfully.
【答案】44. (s)cientists
45. (d)ied 46. (s)hwed
47. (e)ven 48. (P)rizes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱迪生的故事。
【44题详解】
句意：托马斯·爱迪生是美国历史上最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Thmas Edisn was ne f the greatest American”及首字母提示可知，这里指爱迪生是美国最伟大的科学家之一，scientist意为“科学家”，“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故填(s)cientists。
【45题详解】
句意：他生于1847年，于1931年去世。根据“brn in 1847 1931”及首字母提示可知，这里指1931年去世，die意为“去世”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(d)ied。
【46题详解】
句意：十岁时，他就表现出了创造不同事物的巨大能力。根据“great abilities t make different things”及首字母提示可知，这里指表现出了创造不同事物的巨大能力，shw意为“表现，展示”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(s)hwed。
【47题详解】
句意：他甚至建造了自己的小型科学实验室。根据“Hebuilt a small science lab f his wn”及首字母提示可知，这里指甚至建造了自己的小型科学实验室，even意为“甚至”，故填(e)ven。
【48题详解】
句意：虽然他没有获得诺贝尔奖，但他做出了很多伟大的事情，成功地改变了世界。根据“he didn’t win any Nbel...”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有获得诺贝尔奖，Nbel Prize意为“诺贝尔奖”，此处表泛指应用复数形式，故填(P)rizes。
第二节：句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
（一）默写句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
49. 然而，我们可以通过恐龙的化石来了解它们。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, we can learn abut dinsaurs thrugh their fssils.
【解析】
【详解】结合句意，该句为一般现在时。“然而”为hwever；“我们”为we，作主语；“可以”为can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“了解”为learn abut；“恐龙”为dinsaur，此处应用复数名词表示一类；“通过恐龙的化石”为thrugh their fssils，作状语。故填Hwever, we can learn abut dinsaurs thrugh their fssils.
50. 因此国王命令他的下人收集了一袋大米。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】S the king rdered his servants t cllect a bag f rice.
【解析】
【详解】结合句意可知，该句为陈述句，且是一般过去时。“因此”为s；“国王”为king，作主语；“命令某人做某事”为rder sb. t d sth.；“他的下人”为his servants；“收集”为cllect；“一袋大米”为a bag f rice，故填S the king rdered his servants t cllect a bag f rice.
51. 如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。
________________________________________________________
【答案】Yu can have any prize if yu win the game.
【解析】
【详解】句子为条件状语从句，故应用if引导；yu你，主句中作主语；can能够，情态动词，后用动词原形；have any prize获得任何奖品；yu你，从句中作主语；win赢得，从句谓语动词；the game比赛，从句中作宾语；句首开头字母大写。故填Yu can have any prize if yu win the game.
（二）完成句子，每空限填一词。（共4题；每题2分，共8分）
52. 警察弄清楚怎么用这台机器并使它运行。
The plice finally ________ ________ hw t use the machine and made it wrk.
【答案】 ①. fund ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】“弄清楚”为find ut；结合语境，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填fund；ut。
53. 我有一些重要的事情告诉你，你现在有空吗？
I have ________ ________ t tell yu. Are yu free nw?
【答案】 ①. smething ②. imprtant
【解析】
【详解】本句是肯定句，用smething表示“某事”；imprtant“重要的”，形容词修饰不定代词，通常放在不定代词后面。故填smething；imprtant。
54. 他每天回家之前都会把黑板上的字都抄下来。
Every day he ________ ________ the wrds n the blackbard befre he ges hme.
【答案】 ①. cpies ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】cpy dwn“抄下来”，根据“Every day”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填cpies；dwn。
55. Jack经常在周末挑战我下棋。
Jack ften ________ ________ _________ a game f chess n weekends.
【答案】 ①. challenges ②. me ③. t
【解析】
【详解】challenge sb. t sth.表示“向某人挑战……”，动词短语；由“ften”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；me“我”，人称代词宾格，放在动词后。故填challenges；me；t。
第三节：书面表达（共1题；共15分）
56. “广州百科网” 正在发起一次有关广州景点的征稿活动，请你结合以下表格及相关内容，用英文撰写一篇有关广州景点的百科介绍。
可能用到的词汇：粤菜 (Cantnese Fd) ；河岸 (bank)
要求：
1. 必须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There are lts f turist attractins in Guangzhu. Let me intrduce sme f them t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
There are lts f turist attractins in Guangzhu. Let me intrduce sme f them t yu.
The Guangzhu Twer is s famus that it is ne f the landmarks f the city. Yu can taste Cantnese Fd there and have a bird’s-eye view f the city. The Pearl River is als a great place t visit. Yu can take a night cruise n a ship and enjy the beautiful scenery alng the banks.
All in all, these attractins are really wrth visiting. They shw the unique charm f Guangzhu. I am sure yu will have a gd time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要采用 “一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出写作主题 (已给出)；
第二步，具体介绍景点和特色活动；
第三步，推荐并评价广州景点。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f the landmarks 地标之一
②have a bird’s-eye view f 鸟瞰
③all in all 总之
④be wrth visiting 值得一游
[高分句型]
The Guangzhu Twer is s famus that it is ne f the landmarks f the city. (引导结果状语从句)WAITRESS WANTED
Requirements:
● Female
● Under 30 years ld
● Pleasant persnality, a gd sense f humr with big smile
● Able t wrk n weekends
● Fluent English
●Time: (full-time) 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. r 1 p.m. t 9 p.m.
(part-time) 11 a.m. t 2 p.m. and 6 p.m. t 8 p.m.
● Fr the jb, yu will: Take rders, serve fd and drinks, clean the table, prvide custmers with general infrmatin r assistance
Our ffer:
● Pay: $10 each hur n weekdays / $15 each hur n weekends
● Experience in ne f the best Sushi Bar in Sydney
●Staff meal prvide
● Wrk with fun clleagues and friendly envirnment
● Excellent lcatin in the heart f CBD
● Careers prgressin within grwing cmpany
What are yu waiting fr? Apply (申请) tday and jin us n this amazing jurney. Bth full-time and part-time psitins are available. T apply, please send yur CV (个人简历) t citymaktsydney@ mail. cm r send SMS t 0402 203 662. Only qualified candidates will be cntacted. Mre details abut us please check n ur website www. yummysushibar. cm.
景点
特色活动
你对广州景点的评价
广州塔
品尝粤菜；鸟瞰羊城
珠江
坐轮船夜游，欣赏沿岸风光
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