河北省保定市部分高中2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月期中试题含解析

这是一份河北省保定市部分高中2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月期中试题含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman say abut Betty?
A. She likes running.B. She feels better nw.C. She still has a fever.
2. What des the man suggest buying?
A. A bicycle.B. A ty car.C. A tape player.
3. Hw will the wman prbably g dwntwn?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
4. When will the evening class prbably begin?
A. At 6 pm.B. A16:30pm.C. At 7:30 pm.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably takeplace?
A. In an ffice.B. In a furniture stre.C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试巷的相应位置。听每段对语或独白前，你将有时向阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the wman’s plane take ff?
A. At 1 pm.B. At 1:30 pm.C. At 3 pm.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Call the htel.B. Call a taxi.C. Bk a htel.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man want t change the table?
A. It’s rather dirty.B. It’s in the smking area.C. It’s by the aisle(过道).
9. Wh prbably is the wman?
A. A shp assistant.B. A htel clerk.C. A restaurant waitress.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Chsing a schl.B. Finding a huse.C. Chsing a majr.
11. What des the speakers’daughter seem tbe talented in?
A. Sprts.B. Music.C. Fashin.
12. Which schl has the highest university acceptance rate?
A. Samn Grammar Schl.B. Brightn Art Schl.C. Gerge High Schl.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man studying fr?
A. IELTS.B. GRE.C. TOEFL.
14. What make the man hesitate in chsing aUK university?
A. The lng distance.B. The high expenses.C. The hard test.
15. What des the man have t get fr an uncnditinal ffer?
A. A GRE scre f 5.5.B. A TOEFL scre f 6.5.C. A IELTS scre f 7.5.
16. Which university is the best accrding tthe wman?
A. Oxfrd.B. Yale.C. Sydney.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many gld medals did Simne win atthe2016 Olympics？
A. 3.B. 4.C.5.
18. When did Simne first take part in theWrld Champinships?
A. In2004.B. In2013.C. In2016.
19. Wh is Aimee Brman?
A. Simne’s mther.B. Simne’s teammate.C. Simne’s cach.
20. What des Aimee Brman think f Simne?
A. Optimistic.B. Shy.C. Tugh.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museums in Baltimre
The Walters Art Museum
The Walters Art Museum cntains 36,000bjects frm arund the wrld. Walking thrughthe museum’s histric buildings, visitrs encunter a stunning panrama f thusands fyears f art, frm rmantic 17th-century imagesf French gardens t fascinating Ethipianicns, ancient Rman sarcphagi(石棺), andpeaceful images f the Buddha.
Tickets:$9.5. Free fr children aged 7and under.
Baltimre Museum f Industry
The Baltimre Museum f Industry. celebrates the innvatrs, entrepreneurs and wrkers wh prmted this prt city int the industrial age. Frm garment making t airplanemanufacturing, visitrs t the museum will discver hw their pineering spirit built theregin’s manufacturing might. Lcated in an1860s yster cannery n a five-acre waterfrntcampus, the BMI ffers dynamic exhibitinsand hands-n activities fr guests f all ages.
Tickets: $15. Half price fr children.
Baltimre Museum f Art
The Baltimre Museum f Art is hme tan internatinally renwned cllectin f 19th-century, mdern, and cntemprary art. It has90,000 wrks f art—including the largesthlding f wrks by Henri Matisse in thewrld. The BMA is nw thrughut the multi-year prject s that visitrs can enjy its ut-standing selectin f Eurpean and Americanpainting and sculpture frm the 17th thrugh20th centuries.
Tickets:$10. Ten percent ff if bkedn the fficial website.
American Visinary Art Museum
The American Visinary Art Museum isthe natin’s museum fr self-taught, creativeskills. Three histric buildings huse wnderscreated by farmers, husewives, mechanics, thedisabled, as well as the ccasinal neursurgen. Frm carved rts t embridered rags, tatts t tthpicks, “the visinary”transfrmsdreams, lss, hpes, and ideals int pwerfulwrks f art.
Tickets:$9.5. Free fr children aged 6and under and museum members.
21. Which museum best suits peple interestedin cntemprary French paintings?
A. The Walters Art Museum.B. Baltimre Museum f Industry.
C. Baltimre Museum f Art.D. American Visinary Art Museum.
22. What d we knw abut Baltimre Museumf Industry？
A. It’s a place fr memrial celebratins frthe city.
B. It was built in a factry where fd wascanned.
C. It ffers free exhibitins fr guests f allages.
D. It is nw underging a multi-year prject.
23. Hw much shuld they pay if a 7-year-ldby ges t American Visinary Art Museum with his parents?
A. $19.B. $23.5.C. $27.D. $28.5.
B
T fight against the ballning waistlinesamng peple, several US cities have institutedtaxes n drinks with added sugar aiming t reducecnsumptin, but new research suggests these plicies currently have ne fundamental flaw.
The study fund sugary drinks nly reducepurchasing if price tags at stres mentin cnsumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink.
The research included a field study at twcnvenience stres in San Francisc, which currently has a tax n sugary drinks f I cent perunce. Researchers varied the price tags placed nthe sugary drinks ver the eight-week study:netag that simply said the price fr the 12-uncedrink($1.52)and ne that had the price and themessage “Includes SF Sugary Drink Tax”. Allnn-sugary drinks, which weren’t subject t thetax, simply had the price f the drink($1.40).
The researchers cmpared sales f thedrinks during the study perid t the tw weeksbefre the study began when the sugary drinktax was in effect but there were n price tagsn any drinks. Results shwed sales f sugarydrinks weren’t lwer during the tw weeks, cmpared t sales befre the tax, indicating the tax itself didn’t reduce purchases f sugary drinks.
The researchers then lked at the effectsf the tw different price tags. Results shwedthe share f sugary drinks purchased when thetags simply shwed the price wasn’t significantlydifferent frm that f the tw-week perid befrethe study, but did decline slightly when the tagsmentined the price included the added tax.
In a separate nline study, the researchersasked participants t estimate what the taxwuld be n a can f their favrite drink thatcst $1.52. The average estimate was 40cents—much higher than the 12 cents actuallydemanded in San Francisc. When tld the taxwas nly 12 cents, they reprted they’d stillpurchase the drink.
The findings suggest price tags shuldmentin the tax but nt the amunt, fr cnsumers tend t verestimate hw much the taxis. “If cities want these plicies t be effective, they need t regulate hw sugary drinks are labeled at stres and they currently dn’t dthat,”said Dnnelly, lead authr f the study.
24. What des the underlined wrd “flaw”meanin the first paragraph?
A. Weakness.B. Slutin.C. Imbalance.D. Evidence.
25. What kind f price tags may discurage custmers frm buying sugary drinks?
A. Price tags bearing sugar cntent.
B. Price tags with the exact tax n them.
C. Price tags saying added tax included.
D. Price tags just shwing the ttal price.
26. Which f the fllwing may be Dnnelly’ssuggestin?
A. Stres label sugary drinks at will.
B. Cancel sugary drink taxes at nce.
C. Publicize the impacts f sugary drinks.
D. Cities urge stres t use prper price tags.
27. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. A New Way t Prevent Fatness
B. Eating Habits and Fd Cnsumptin
C. Sugary Drink Taxes Aren’t Wrking Well
D. Nn-sugary Drinkers Benefit frm New Plicies
C
Humans are emtinal beings, shwingfeelings in ur behavir and facial expressins.But whether these mean the same thing in differentcultures has been htly debated. Nw a new studyhas fund that in different scial cntexts, such asweddings, funerals and sprts, peple indeed shwuniversal facial expressins.
Fr the new study, Alan Cwen’s teamused a machine learning mdel, Deep NeuralNetwrk(DNN), t systematically analyze facial expressins in thusands f different cntexts. These cntexts cme frm mre than sixmillin vides upladed t YuTube by peplein 144 cuntries.
Facial expressins were rated by Englishspeakers in India by selecting applicable emtins frm a list f 31 labels, resulting in a ttalf 16 distinct facial expressins. Meanwhile, cntexts were classified in a separate experiment. The results shwed that peple frm different cultures share abut 70%f the facialexpressins used in respnse t different scialand emtinal situatins.
“This supprts Darwin’s thery that expressing emtins in ur faces is universal amng humans,”the study c-lead authr Dacher Keltnersaid. “The physical display f ur emtins maydefine wh we are as a species, enhancing urcmmunicatin and cperatin skills and ensuring ur survival.”
Hwever, Lisa Barrett, frm the Nrtheastern University Cllege f Science ntes thatthe English speakers in India were given theemtinal wrd ratings rather than labeling theexpressins themselves. They used emtin labels such as“anger”“fear”and“sadness”insteadf descriptive terms, thereby inferring the emtins behind the expressins.
She further cmments that the raters (评定者) saw the faces in cntexts which can’t necessarily be separated frm the emtins themselves, and that the key pint is that the ratersare frm just ne cuntry. “The ultimate valuef Cwen and his clleagues’study might lient in the answers it prvides,”she cncludes, “but in the pprtunity fr further discverythat it pens up.”
28. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The study is ppsite t Darwin’s thery.
B. Peple in different cultures shw similarfacial expressins.
C. The team cnducted the study by dwnlading facial expressins.
D. Facial expressins and cntexts wereclassified in the same experiment.
29. Hw did Alan Cwen’s team cnduct thestudy?
A. By using a learning machine.B. By uplading vides t YuTube.
C. By analyzing facial expressins.D. By using emtin labels.
30. What can we infer frm Dacher Keltner’swrds?
A. Scial success is dependent n facial expressins.
B. Facial expressins have cnstantly changedver time.
C. Scial skills reflect the ability f ne’s expressin management.
D. Facial expressins play a vital rle inhumans’develpment.
31. What is Lisa Barrett’s attitude twards thestudy?
A. Objective.B. Ambiguus.C. Critical.D. Cntradictry.
D
Yu may never knw why the email willarrive and reasns ffered fr yur rejectinmight be the real nes—r nt. Bsses have always spied n their emplyees, then judgedthem. Nw the rise f the nline self means theemplyer’s eye can travel still farther.
Even befre the pandemic, research fundthat 28%f large cmpanies had turned dwnapplicants after carrying ut such checks. Andit is becming mre ppular:Reed Screening, alarge agency, was asked t run ver a thirdmre scial-media checks in December this yearthan a year earlier. This mnth the gvernmentgave the practice apprval when the Department fr Educatin said schls and clleges“shuld cnsider carrying ut an nline searchas part f their due diligence(尽职调查)”.
The way screening wrks is simple:Any“prblematic”behaviurs will be marked with ared flag. There are laws gverning such nlinescreening. David Erds, head f the Centre frIntellectual Prperty and Infrmatin Law, saysthat cmpanies are suppsed t warn candidatesbefre screening their scial media and tellthem that they have the right t hld back permissin. Sme cmpanies fllw these rules, butthers may nt. As fr the right t refuse, it ishardly practicable. “Wh n earth is… ging tbe that persn wh says, ‘Hang n a minute.I’m nt happy abut that?’”asks Mr Erds.“That itself is likely t be a red flag.”
All agree that the spread f nline screening is alarming, as it is s unfrgiving. Peplemay be unable ever t be free f their nlinepast, says Mr Erds. As indeed sme ftballers, recently punished fr cmments made almst a decade ag when they were but teenagers, have fund t their cst.
Thse within the industry think lawsshuld be tightened, with punishment fr illegalact. In the meantime, being very careful is advisable. In talks t university students, Mr Erds warns them what cmpanies will d t theirscial media when they apply fr jbs. “Theyare universally terrified,”he says. And rightly.
32. What can we knw abut nline screeningfrm Paragraph 2?
A. It is turned dwn by large cmpanies.
B. It bsts the develpment f educatin.
C. It is becming increasingly acceptable.
D. It highlights the wisdm f emplyers.
33. What d applicants tend t d with nlinescreening?
A. They reject the red flags.B. They have t submit t it.
C. They will charge the cmpany.D. They pstpne carrying it ut.
34. What is Mr Erds’pinin n psting cmments nline？
A. Cmpanies are tlerant f it.B. Its influence is hard t erase.
C. It shuld be under strict laws.D. University students are free t d it.
35. What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Big Emplyer Is Watching Yu
B. Fix Yur Eyes n Online Screening
C. Scial-media Checks Are Arund the Crner
D. Checks Online Are t Blame fr Unemplyment
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Technlgy has changed ur lives and reshapes the way we live. Sme f us lve it andsme f us are frustrated(懊恼的)with it. This is clear as mst f us are guilty f beingaddicted t the Internet and scial media. 36 Technlgy has created a whle new wrld andbrught endless pprtunities.
The inventin f airplanes, ships andspacecraft always allws peple t visit thercuntries and even ther planets. As lng aswe fllw the laws f immigratin, we can g tany cuntry we like. 37
In additin, technlgy is als used by alarge number f teachers t imprve theirteaching. It can make the lessns mre interactive and interesting fr students. E-learning ispssible with the use f the Internet cnnectinand cmputers. Peple wishing t study fr adegree can d s at their cmfrtable hmes. 38 Teachers can pst ntes and vides nthe Internet and students can study and learnwhenever they are ready.
39 Yu dn’t have t walk arundwith a large sum f cash any mre because yucan make purchases and payments electrnically. Online banking is secure and cnvenient frnline shpping. Yu dn’t have t wrry thatyur cash might be stlen by smene.
Hwever, we have t say that technlgycan be a duble-edged swrd. Nwadays, instead f paying attentin t the cnversatin weare having face t face, we just take the phne.We are distracted by smartphnes and technlgy in general. But we can’t blame technlgy.We shuld nt blame urselves, either. 40 Indeed, technlgy is addictive, but ur fcusshuldn’t be n phnes r cmputers, but npeple and face-t-face cnversatins.
A. This gives students flexibility.
B. What we need t d is t find sme balance.
C. This makes it easy fr students t make prgress.
D. Nevertheless, we have seen sme benefits ftechnlgy.
E. When it cmes t shpping, technlgy is als f great help.
F. Besides, we have suffered a lt frm mderncmmunicatin.
G. And f curse, travelling can make peple’slives mre clrful.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Castill wrte a letter t her father fr his50th birthday. Her father, wh suffers frmDwn’s syndrme(唐氏综合征), had at nepint been a(n) 41 in her life. But in herletter, she wanted the wrld t knw hw muchshe 42 and lves her father.
Castill said it tk years befre she hadthe curage t 43 the truth abut her situatin and her father. She gt bullied at schl because the ther kids saw her father as“ 44 ”.She didn’t understand at the time why the kidswere bullying her. 45 , she thught f herself as a“cward daughter”.
“Yu 46 lve, understanding, patienceand acceptance as any individual with Dwn’ssyndrme shuld,” she wrte.
Besides having Dwn’s syndrme, her father has a wide 47 f health cmplicatin(并发症). Therefre, her father has been in andut f the hspital getting all srts f 48 .Castill wrte that her father is the “mst 49 persn”because f what he went thrugh, yethe rarely cmplained. But there were timeswhen he culdn’t 50 the pain and brkedwn in tears, which hurt her greatly and madeher cry, But her dad kept persisting(坚持), which gave her 51 .
“Dad, n wrds can sum up hw 52 Iam fr being a(n) 53 daughter. If there isne thing I regret, it is 54 yu frm my lifebecause I was afraid f getting bullied. But Ilve yu mre than yu culd ever 55 and Iam always inspired by yu,”she wrte.
41. A. prideB. encuragementC. embarrassmentD. puzzlement
42. A. praisesB. believesC. admiresD. assists
43. A. reasn utB. face up tC. seek afterD. clear up
44. A. typicalB. differentC. rudeD. trublesme
45. A. StillB. MreverC. InsteadD. Meanwhile
46. A. reserveB. deserveC. preserveD. demand
47. A. areaB. divisinC. rangeD. circle
48. A. examinatinsB. peratinsC. treatmentsD. medicines
49. A. curageusB. selflessC. prmisingD. pessimistic
50. A. bearB. relieveC. killD. remve
51. A. faithB. ambitinC. strengthD. example
52. A. awesmeB. srryC. casualD. shameful
53. A. luckyB. lvelyC. absentD. intelligent
54. A. keepingB. hidingC. savingD. drawing
55. A. guessB. recverC. knwD. seize
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Buried deep in the ruins f the Shang Dynasty, specifically in Anyang City f Henan Prvince, bnes f the rhin were fund.
A cllectin f archaelgical evidence hascnfirmed the 56.__________(exist)f rhins inancient China. The animal 57.__________(distribute)acrss China’s Central Plains, 58.__________Chinesecivilizatin riginated.
Nevertheless, the rhin was n lnger wandering in the regin after the Han Dynasty. One explanatin is that it was the clder climate f NrtheastAsia that saw the creature 59.__________(appear) frm the pages f histry. Hwever, Zhu Yu, thewriter f Histry f Chinese Armr(盔甲), fferedup60.__________ explanatin:the crafting f armr.
Armr was 61.__________ (riginal)made fbamb but the material pssessed limited62.__________ (defend)capabilities. Leather armrlater became ppular during the pre-Qin perid.Zhu’s bk 63.__________ (read)that the rhin’sthick skin was a primary material fr the creatinf warrirs’armr. Many ancient accunts recrded the killing f rhins and 64.__________ (turn)their skin int prtective cvering. “The huge demand 65.__________ rhin skins might have causedthe animal’s disappearance r at least its migratin frm the Central Plains t the suthwesternregins,”Zhu tld Beijing Review.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，临近高考，心理压力特别大，于是向学校心理老师Tm写一封信，求助如何缓解压力，在高考中取得优异成绩。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍；
2.压力大的原因；
3. 希望得到老师的帮助。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I am Li Hua, a Senir 3 student. ________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culd feel the excitement rising in me as Iheld the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Iwas unable t cntain my curisity any lnger. Ipened it. It was a brand new laptp(笔记本电脑). I had scred straight As fr my O-levelexaminatin and this was my reward. I hadalways envied my friends wh were exchanging news abut chat rms, instant messaging and e-mailing, all f which I knew nthing abut. Nw I was ging t find ut.
It started ut simply enugh. I wassearching fr sme infrmatin nline when Icame acrss a scial netwrking site. Sn Ibecame addicted t chatting with my newfund friend n the Internet. I began t spendmre and mre time n YuTube and becameenslaved by Facebk and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day wuld cme when Iwuld be stuck by the glwing screen befreme. Whenever I didn’t surf these scial netwrking sites, I wuld be ging thrugh cnversatinabut bring things r fashin websites.
As time passed, I realized that I was addicted t the Internet. During weekends, when Ihad mre time n my hands, I culd easily spenda few hurs n my laptp. It came t a pintwhere I chse t lck myself in my rm, refusing t cme ut and take part in family discussins. I preferred t stay cnnected t the pepleI befriended n the Internet althugh I had nevermet them. Sn I was spending the early hursf the mrning surfing the Internet. Sleep wasreplaced by naps(打盹)and my grades at schlals drpped quickly.
It was abut this time that my parentsstarted vicing their disapprval. It becamebvius t them that I was spending t muchtime n the Internet. I was asked t decreasemy usage f the laptp. Yet, hwever hard Itried, I was unable t pull myself away, unable t end my chat sessins, and unable tcncentrate n my lessns. I was desperatefr just anther click, just anther lk at mye-mail r message bard.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Then ne day, my father tk away mylaptp. _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I prmised my parents that I wuld turnver a new leaf. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1～5 CABCB 6～10 CABCA 11～15 CBABC 16～20 ABBCA
21. C细节理解题。根据Baltimre Museum f Art中第一段末句可知，法国属于欧洲，所以巴尔的摩艺术博物馆最适合对法国当代绘画感兴趣的人。故选C。
22. B细节理解题。根据Baltimre Museum f Industry中的“Lcated in an 1860s yster cannery n a five-acre waterfrnt campus, the BMI ffers dynamic exhibitins and hands-n activities fr guests f all ages.”可知，巴尔的摩工业博物馆是在一家生产罐头食品的工厂里建造的。故选B。
23. D数字计算题。根据American Visinary Art Museum中的“Tickets: $9.5. Free fr children aged 6 and under and museum members.”可知，如果一个7岁的男孩和他的父母一起去美国幻想艺术博物馆，他们应该付9.5×3=28.5美元。故选D。
24. A词义猜测题。 根据第二段可知，研究发现，只有当商店的价签提到消费者在购买饮料时要支付该税时，含糖饮料的销售量才会减少，说明新的研究表明这些政策目前有一个弱点。故画线词意思是“弱点”。故选A。
25. C细节理解题。 根据文章最后三段，尤其是倒数第三段中“but did decline slightly when the tags mentined the price included the added tax”和最后一段第一句可知，只有当价格标签标明需要支付附加税而不标明具体金额时，才可能会阻止消费者购买含糖饮料。故选C。
26. D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If cities want these plicies t be effective, they need t regulate hw sugary drinks are labeled at stres and they currently dn’t d that”可知，“城市应敦促商店使用合适的价格标签”是Dnnelly的建议。故选D。
27. C标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了美国的几个城市对含糖饮料征税这一政策的缺陷是什么以及研究是如何开展的。由此可知，C项“含糖饮料税效果不佳”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选C。
28. B细节理解题。 根据文章第一段最后一句可知，不同文化背景的人会有相似的面部表情。故选B。
29. C细节理解题。 根据文章第二段关键句“Fr the new study, Alan Cwen’s team used… t systematically analyze facial expressins in thusands f different cntexts.”可知，Alan Cwen团队通过分析面部表情进行这项研究。故选C。
30. D推理判断题。根据文章第四段末句可推知，面部表情在人类的发展过程中起着至关重要的作用。故选D。
31. A观点态度题。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，她既指出了这项研究的不足之处，又肯定了它的意义，所以，对于这项研究她是持客观态度的。故选A。
32. C细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容尤其是第二句可知，在线筛查正越来越被接受。故选C。
33. B推理判断题。根据第三段中“As fr the right t refuse, it is hardly practicable…‘That itself is likely t be a red flag.’”可推知，求职者面对在线筛查最后只能屈服。故选B。
34. B推理判断题。根据第四段中“Peple may be unable ever t be free f their nline past … have fund t their cst.”可知，已经有足球运动员为十年前的网络言论付出了代价，由此可推断，网络言论带来的影响力很难消除。故选B。
35. A标题归纳题。根据文章第一段及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是在网络的帮助下，雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价求职者。所以A项（大雇主在监视着你）作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
36. D空处上一句提到了 我们中的大部分人为沉溺于网络和社交媒体而感到后悔，也就是技术的缺点；空处下一句提到了技术创造了一个全新的世界，并且也带来了无尽的机会，也就是技术的优点。所以空处应承上启下，既与上文构成转折关系，又引出下文，谈到技术带来的好处。故选D。
37. G通读本段可知，技术为人们的 旅行提供了便利，所以空处也应与旅行有关。故G项“当然，旅行能使人们的生活更加多彩。”承接上文，说明了旅行对人们生活的影响。故选G。
38. A根据空前的“Peple wishing t study fr a degree can d s at their cmfrtable hmes.”和空后的“Teachers can pst… are ready.”可知，学生可以实现在家里学习，教师也可以在网上发布教学资料，学生们可以随时学习。由此可知，技术使学生们的学习具有灵活性。故选A。
39. E通读本段可知，本段主要介绍的是技术为购物带来的便利，所以空处也应与之相关。分析选项可知，E项“谈到购物时，技术也有很大的帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
40. B根据空前的内容可知，我们通常会被智能手机和科技分散注意力；根据空后内容可知，技术确实会让人上瘾，但我们不应该只关注手机和电脑，而应该关注人和面对面的对话。所以技术是否会对人们产生负面影响取决于人们能否找到平衡。故选B。
41. C根据上文提到的父亲患唐氏综合征一事及下文中But表示转折可知，对于Castill 来说，父亲一度使她难堪。此处embarrassment为可数名词，意为“使人难堪的人”。故选C。
42. C根据后面的lves及下文可知，此处是指但在她的信中，她想让世界知道她多么钦佩和爱她的父亲。admire钦佩。故选C。
43. B根据语境可知，此处表达的应是，她花了几年的时间才有勇气面对自己的处境和父亲的真实情况。reasn ut推断出；face up t（大胆）面对；seek after追求；clear up消除，解决。故选B。
44. B根据常识可知，因为父亲患唐氏综合征，所以其他孩子认为Castill的父亲与他们的父亲是不同的（different）。故选B。
45. A根据空处前面的“She didn’t understand at the time why the kids were bullying her.”可知，此处表达的是，尽管如此，她仍然认为自己是一个“懦弱的女儿”。still（虽然……）还是。故选A。
46. B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是Castill现在意识到父亲值得被爱、被理解、被耐心对待和被接纳，就像任何唐氏综合征患者应该被对待的那样。deserve值得。故选B。
47. C根据上下文及常识可知，此处表达的是，除了患有唐氏综合征以外，她的父亲还患有各种各样的并发症。a wide range f为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的，一系列的”。故选C。
48. C根据上文信息及常识可知，她的父亲 患有各种各样的并发症，所以一直在住院和院外接受各种治疗（treatment）。故选C。
49. A根据本句末提到的“yet he rarely cmplained”可知，此处强调的是在Castill的眼里，父亲是最勇敢的人。故选A。
50. A根据本句中的“brke dwn in tears”可知，此处表达的是，有时父亲也会难以忍受疼痛而流下眼泪。bear忍受。故选A。
51. C根据上文及语境可知，父亲在痛苦时仍然坚持了下来，这给了作者面对艰难生活的力量（strength）。故选C。
52. B根据上文内容可知，此处 表达的是，Castill在她的父亲需要她的时候没有陪伴在父亲的身边，她为此感到非常愧疚（srry）。故选B。
53. C根据上文内容可知，因为父亲患有唐氏综合征，Castill被同学们欺负。由下文内容可知，她那时尽可能地躲着父亲。因此可推断出，她也没有照顾过他。absent缺席的。故选C。
54. B根据上文 内容可知，Castill因为父亲患有唐氏综合征而被同学们欺负，所以可以推断出，她在小的时候一直躲着父亲，而现在她为自己之前的行为感到懊悔。hide躲，藏。故选B。
55. C根据语境和上文内容可知，此处表达的应是Castill对父亲的感激之情，因此她写道“我爱你（的程度）超出了你所知道（knw）的程度”。故选C。
56. 解析：考查名词。此处应使用名词作cnfirm的宾语。故填existence。
答案：existence
57. 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。描述过去的事情，且表示单数意义的主语animal与动词distribute之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was distributed。
答案：was distributed
58. 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为China’s Central Plains，在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
答案：where
59. 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查see sb d sth，意为“看见某人做某事的全过程”，应使用动词原形，结合句意，此处指犀牛消失了，应用动词disappear。故填disappear。
答案：disappear
60. 解析：考查代词。上文已经提到了一种解释，此处再补充另外一种。故填anther。
答案：anther
61. 解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词应用副词作状语。故填riginally。
答案：riginally
62. 解析：考查形容词或名词。表示“防御能力”既可以用形容词也可以用名词作定语修饰capabilities。故填defensive/ defens(c)e。
答案：defensive/defens(c)e
63. 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。动词read 在此处意为“写道”，表示书上写着什么内容，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reads。
答案：reads
64. 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处and连接的是两个并列的动名词短语作宾语。故填turning。
答案：turning
65. 解析：考查介词。a/the demand fr意为“对……的需求”，介词fr表对象。故填fr。
答案：fr
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
I am Li Hua, a Senir 3 student. With the cllege entrance examinatin appraching, I feel greatpsychlgical pressure. S I’m writing t yu, asking fr help n hw t relieve the pressure and getexcellent results in the cllege entrance examinatin.
I’m encuntering sme prblems which truble me a lt, First, I have t spend s much time nmy hmewrk that I hardly have time t d sprts. Mrever, the high expectatins frm theteachers and my parents make me extremely stressful because I dn’t want t let them dwn. Whattrubles me mst is that it’s difficult fr me t fall asleep every night.
Faced with the abve prblems, I’m anxius t get yur help. Culd yu please ffer me smeadvice n hw t slve these prblems?
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
Then ne day , my father tk away my laptp. I begged and even quarreled with him. I fughtfr a lng time, but whatever I did, it was n use. Dad had made up his mind—he wuldn’t allw met use it. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best fr me. It was thenthat I decided t take the big step—t cnquer my Internet addictin. Quitting was harder than I hadexpected. But with great determinatin, I knew that I wuld be able t d it.
Paragraph 2:
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国Balimre的四个博物馆的特点、果价等。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。为了对抗人们不断膨胀的腰围，美国的几个城市已经开始对含糖饮料征税，旨在减少消费，但新的研究表明，这些政策目前有一个根本缺陷。文章主要说明了这一政策的缺陷是什么以及研究是如何开展的。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。Alan Cwen的团队进行的一项新的研究发现，在不同的文化背景和社会环境中，人们会表现出普遍的面部表情。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在网络的帮助下，雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价求职者。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。本文介绍了技术是一把双刃剑，它在给人们带来方便的同时，也会产生一些负面作用。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Castill在其父亲50岁生日时，给患唐氏综合征的父亲写了一封充满深情的信。在这封信中，Castill表达了对父亲的敬意。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了犀牛在古代中国中原地区的存在，考古学家对其转移到西南地区的原因给出解释。