吉林省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

这是一份吉林省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共17页。试卷主要包含了15， Wh is Vicky?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题乍上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标多涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Why des the wman g t the library?
A. T return bks. B. T write an article. C. T prepare fr an exam.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A party. B. A persn. C. A hspital.
3. When must Mr. Jhnsn arrive at the airprt tmrrw?
A. At 8:20 am. B. At 10:20 am. C. At 12:20 pm.
4. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a museum. B. T a bank. C. T Washingtn Street,
5. Hw will the speakers g t the supermarket?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus,
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f flwers is the man unwilling t buy?
A. Red rses. B. White rses. C. Sunflwers,
7. Wh is Vicky?
A. The man's wife. B. The man's bss. C. The man's friend.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman think f humr?
A. It imprves teamwrk. B. It adds jy t life. C. It reduces pressure.
9. Hw des the man get enjyment?
A. By reading funny stries.
B. By listening t jkes.
C. By watching mvies.
10. When will the speakers meet n Saturday evening?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is Anthny's attitude twards having anther child?
A. Favrable. B. Uncncerned. C. Disapprving.
12. What will Nra prbably d?
A. Have a vte with her family.
B. Ignre Zen's pinin.
C. Cmmunicate with Zen.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Mther and sn.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman have a cld?
A. She went winter swimming.
B. She ate sme ice cream.
C. She tk a cld shwer.
15. What is the wman's natinality?
A. Russia. B. Australia. C. Britain.
16. Why des the wman refuse winter swimming?
A. She is afraid f the icy cldness.
B. She has high bld pressure.
C. She can't swim.
17. What des the man remind the wman t d?
A. Test her bld pressure.
B. G winter swimming with him.
C. Take sme medicine.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What was the advantage f the clthes made f plastic?
A. They didn't wear ut easily.
B. They were easy t wash.
C. They were cmfrtable.
19. Why were the plastic tys a gd idea fr sme mthers?
A. They were clrful.
B. They were cheap.
C. Kids preferred them.
20. What is talked abut at the end f the speech?
A. The excitement caused by plastic.
B. Different uses f plastic.
C. The harmful side f plastic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme peple made a list f the best winter turist destinatins based n experts' recmmendatin and readers' vtes, cnsidering weather, crwds, seasnal events and ther factrs.
Cartagena
Lcated alng Clmbia's Caribbean cast, Cartagena is a warm winter attractin being filled with histrical sites. If yu lng fr mre wnderful water views, take a bat t the nearby Rsari Islands. Winter is a ppular time t visit, s yu shuld bk yur flight and htel several mnths earlier.
Auckland
December t February may be the priciest and mst crwded time t visit, but the city's inviting weather makes up fr these drawbacks. Calm winds prvide a perfect envirnment fr adventurus activities like climbing, jumping frm the Auckland Harbur Bridge and skydiving. Fr a mre relaxing vacatin, walk thrugh the Crnwall Park.
Phuket
Yu may find higher accmmdatin prices and crwds f turists, but winter visits t this Thai island in the Andaman Sea ffer several advantages. Phuket features utstanding weather in winter. Yu'll avid the area's mnsn（季风）seasn and enjy warm temperatures while laying n the banks f beaches. Anther advantage: Yu can get ut n the water t explre surrunding islands by bat,
Québec City
Winters here are knwn fr being dwnright cld, but this Canadian city's beauty makesthe visit wrthwhile. Head t Old Québec t see histrical buildings dressed ut in magicalChristmas decratin, then g ice skating at Place d' Yuyille. Time yur visit fr Februarywhen several winter celebratins, such as the Carnaval de Québec and the Mis Multi artfestival, take place thrughut the city.
21. Which destinatin shuld yu make a preparatin in advance?
A. Cartagena. B. Auckland. C. Phuket. D. Québec City.
22. What d Auckland and Phuket have in cmmn?
A. They feature unique architecture. B. They are filled with histrical sites.
C. They prvide adventurus activities. D. They bth have pleasant weather.
23. What can yu d in Québee City?
A. Try sme extreme sprts. B. Appreciate ancient buildings.
C. Experience skydiving. D. Take a bat t explre islands.
B
Even in the face f fire, smke and fld, firefighter Li Shengli desn't draw back. He simply says it is his jb as a firefighter and his duty as a member f the Cmmunist Party f China.
Li, 51, wh became a firefighter in 1991, has fught at the frefrnt in firefighting and rescue ver the past 30 years. He has participated in ver 11,000 tasks, saving abut 30,000 trapped peple.
In ne task in May 1993, a fire brke ut in a mall in Nanchang. When firefighters arrived at the scene, smke and fire had blcked all the exits fr peple inside the building, leaving hundreds f peple upstairs in danger. Facing smke and flames, the then 21-year-ld rushed t the frnt and climbed up the aerial ladder（云梯）t evacuate peple frm a height f mre than 20 meters. Finally, abut 270 peple were rescued.
"Fear is a human nature, but nt retreating is a kind f respnsibility. With s many peple waiting t be rescued, I culdn't be afraid, let alne withdraw," he said.
In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Prvince were hit by severe flds, Li jined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small bat t transfer trapped peple. The bat suddenly lst pwer and stpped in the water. Withut hesitatin, Li jumped int the deep water and grabbed a rpe t mve them t a safe place several hundred meters away.
"The peple n the bat were all villagers frm my hmetwn. I brught my teammates t my hmetwn t fight the fld, and f curse I needed t get dwn int the water first t help," he said.
In September 2021, Li was transferred t the cmmand center f Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due t many physical injuries. "The platfrm has changed, but the heart f being a firefighter is the same. Yu have t get t the frnt line when the emergency appears, thenthers wuld trust yu."
24. Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue f the Nanchang fire?
A. All the exits f the mall were blcked.
B. The mall was t high fr peple t get dwn.
C. Peple trapped in the mall suffered frm injuries.
D. It was funny t carry peple with the aerial ladder.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Li Shengli?
A. Energetic and humrus. B. Hnest and cnfident.
C. Devted and respnsible. D. Curius and brave.
26. What d Li's wrds in the last paragraph imply?
A. He is willing t pass his belief dwn.
B. He expects t find mre favur with peple.
C. He has benefited a lt frm his career experiences.
D. He is determined t devte himself t serving peple.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Disasters call fr mre firefighters
B. Hard wrk pays ff, career takes ff
C. Firefighter braves dangers t save lives
D. Firefighter jumps int water t save teammates
C
As newer, mre advanced technlgies cme ut, huge amunts f electrnics（电子产品）are thrwn away, instead f being reused. These gds ften end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger t the envirnment. Electrnics can cntain harmful materials. If these materials get int the grund r water, the pllutin can cause serius prblems. Mst electrnics require metals. These metals must be mined frm theEarth. Often the mining prcess creates serius pllutin.
A grup knwn as Waste Electrical and Electrnic Equipment（WEEE）Frum is trying t make peple mre aware f the prblems f e-waste. Recently, the WEEE Frum asked researchers frm the United Natins（UN）t study a kind f e-waste that's ften nt nticed because peple dn't cnsider the gds t be electrnics. The WEEE Frum calls this kind"unable-t-be-seen” e-waste.
The UN study shws that abut 1/6 f all e-waste is "unable-t-be-seen". Thugh it's "unable-t-be-seen", it's certainly nt a small amunt. The "unable-t-be-seen" e-waste weighs abut 9 billin kilgrams. The WEEE Frum says that if this e-waste were put int 40-tn trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line f trucks wuld be abut 5,630 kilmeters lng.
The surprising kind leading the "unable-t-be-seen" e-waste grup was tys. Wrldwide, rughly 7.3 billin electrnic tys are thrwn away each year. These include gds like car racing sets, electric trains, and musical tys. They als include tys with electrnic parts, like dlls that speak r games with electrnic timers. In all, tys make up abut 35% f "unable-t-be-seen" e-waste. But the prblem is far larger than just tys. The reprt als shws that ther everyday gds like hme alarms, smke alarms, pwer tls, and cmputer cables（电缆）are als big surces f "unable-t-be-seen” e-waste.
The WEEE Frum is hping that as mre peple and gvernments becme aware fe-waste, they will make a much greater effrt t make sure electrnics get reused.
28. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The amunt f electrnics. B. The develpment f electrnics.
C. The ways f reusing electrnics. D. The pllutin f electrnics.
29. What causes sme e-waste ften unnticed?
A. Peple's interest in electrnics' character.
B. Peple's impressin n electrnics' package.
C. Peple's misunderstanding f electrnics.
D. Peple's struggle t adapt t electrnics.
30. Hw des the authr supprt his viewpint in paragraph 3?
A. By shwing numbers. B. By prviding examples.
C. By making a summary. D. By making a cmparisn,
31. Which f the fllwing is the WEEE Frum's slutin t e-waste?
A. Designing advanced electrnics. B. Making electrnics get reused.
C. Stpping giving away electrnics. D. Reducing electrnics' prductin.
D
A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc, killing thusands f peple and causing huge damagever a large area.
The earthquake struck arund 11 pm n Friday night. It was nt nly ne f the mstpwerful earthquakes ever recrded in Mrcc, but als the cuntry's deadliest earthquake inver 60 years. S far, the earthquake is reprted t have killed ver 2,900 peple. Theearthquake was especially precarius as it happened at night, when mst peple were asleep athme.
The center f the earthquake was in the Atlas Muntains, abut 72 kilmeters suthwestf Marrakesh, a large city ppular with turists in the center f Mrcc. Frtunately, manyf its mdern buildings survived the earthquake. Hwever, the ld part f the city, called theMedina, whse buildings are ver 1,000 years ld, was hit hard, leaving many f thsebuildings in ruins.
Outside f Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even mre damage. In the AtlasMuntains, the earthquake's center, there were many small villages. Many peple in the arealived in simple huses made f mud, a traditinal way f building in Mrcc. But they' re ntstrng enugh t survive earthquakes and many f these huses simply fell apart, turning intsand. The Mrccan gvernment has laws requiring buildings t be built mre safely, yetthese rules were ften verlked.
In larger cities, rescue effrts seemed t be ging well. But it tk a lt lnger fr help t reach remte（偏远的）areas in the muntains. That meant the lcal peple in thse areas had t deal with the situatin n their wn. They had t dig thrugh the ruins with their hands, searching fr survivrs wh were trapped. Mrever, many peple were sleeping utside, unsure if their huses were safe enugh.
Mre help was n the way. Many utside cuntries ffered teams f experts andemergency supplies. But the gvernment said t many different rescue teams culd make thesituatin mre cnfusing.
32. Why did the earthquake lead t the mst deaths n recrd in Mrcc?
A. It struck a large and turist city.
B. It was pwerful and happened at night.
C. The rescue teams arrived t late.
D. The traditinal huses were nt strng enugh.
33. What des the underline wrd "precarius" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Dangerus. B. Pwerful. C. Unique. D. Impressive.
34. What was the main difficulty facing the peple in the remte muntains?
A. They had n shelter t stay. B. They ran ut f fd supplies.
C. They lst cntact with the utside wrld. D. They culdn't get necessary rescue in time.
35. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine. B. A travel jurnal.
C. A news reprt. D. A cultural website.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is imprtant fr ur physical and mental well-being. Getting enugh sleep can imprve ur verall health and quality f life. Hwever, many peple struggle t get the recmmended amunt f sleep each night. 36
Get gd exercise. Regular exercise is knwn t reduce stress and anxiety, imprving the quality f sleep. Additinally, getting in a gd wrkut can help regulate yur sleep-wake cycle, making it easier t fall asleep and wake up at the same time each day. 37 It can increase yur heart rate and bdy temperature, making it a struggle t fall' asleep.
38 Creating a sleep-friendly envirnment is imprtant fr getting better sleep. Yur bedrm shuld be cl, dark, and quiet. Keeping the rm dark can help yu fall asleep faster and stay asleep lnger.
Treat sleep apnea（睡眠呼吸暂停）. Sleep apnea is a sleep disrder that affects millins f peple wrldwide. 39 It can lead t health prblems such as high bld pressure. Treatment chices include lifestyle changes, such as sleeping n yur back r weight lss.
Avid caffeine after 2 pm. 40 It can take several hurs fr the effects f caffeine t wear ff, s make sure t avid caffeine in the evening.
A. Try sleep-mnitring apps.
B. Increase the cmfrt f yur bedrm.
C. It is characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep.
D. Frtunately, there are several ways t imprve yur sleep.
E. Hwever, remember t avid exercising t clse t bedtime.
F. Cnsuming it makes yu feel restless when yu want t fall asleep.
G. T achieve this, cmplete yur rutine at least a few hurs befre bedtime.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bth Vijayan and his wife Mhana grew up n the streets f Kchi, India. They married 49 years ag, making a（n） 41 selling tea n the streets. Thrughut their lives, they never gave up their dream t 42 the wrld.
Each day, they 43 the seemingly small amunt f $4.20 fr their travel. Smetimesthey brrwed frm the bank fr their trips. After their 44 , they returned t their shpand spent the next three years paying the mney back—and 45 fr the next trip.
Mhana had always been 46 abut the utside wrld, but never had the chance befremarrying Vijayan. Their first jurney tgether was t Egypt, which 47 lts f visitrsevery year. Once she'd gtten a taste f life utside f India, she was 48 . "At first I was 49 nervus, "she says, "ging abrad was like ging int the unknwn."
Traveling has pened up the cuple's minds s much. They've been t many natural andman-made 50 all ver the wrld, 51 them in wnder. Vijayan remembered hw 52 he was as they sat n Eurstar train frm Lndn t Paris in 2010.
Vijayan and Mhana aren't finished with their adventures and their 53 is t see thewhle wrld. "Life is beautiful. We enjy it!" is Vijayan's simple mtt, which 54 us allthat n matter what 55 face us, if there's a will, there's always a way.
41. A. mistake B. living C. difference D. aplgy
42. A. cntrl B. change C. explre D. supprt
43. A. set aside B. added up C. gave ut D. tk in
44. A. exchanges B. adventures C. failures D. prpsals
45. A. renting B. applying C. cmpeting D. saving
46. A. annyed B. psitive C. curius D. cncerned
47. A. attracts B. prtects C. cnfusesD. requests
48. A. frightened B. addicted C. inspired D. anxius
49. A. still B. hardly C. quite D. immediately
50. A. sights B. greenhuses C. architecture D. rganizatins
51. A. imprving B. recmmending C. admiring D. recgnizing
52. A. amazed B. awkward C. cnfident D. relaxed
53. A. design B. strategy C. arrangement D. gal
54. A. ffers B. rders C. awards D. reminds
55. A. debates B. challenges C. respnsibilities D. directins
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If a persn lst an arm, hw culd he r she still play basketball? Zhang Jiacheng, a 17-year-ld Chinese by, did it and 56 （impress）everyne.
After a shrt vide f the teenage basketball player playing a 57 （cmpete）was recently psted nline, Zhang sn became a hit and 58 （praise）fr his strng will and extrardinary skills. In the vide, Zhang shwed his unusual abilities and shting skills and received 59 lud cheer frm the audience. He psted sme shrt 60 （vide）f him practicing basketball skills n scial media, 61 has earned him ver ne millin likes in just a few days.
Brn in Guangdng, Zhang lst his right arm in an accident at just five years ld, which was a disaster fr a little kid. But Zhang never gave 62 t his bad frtune as his lve fr basketball grew strnger. The ne-armed teenager dreamt f 63 （becme）a basketball player. "Give it a try, r give it up," he wrte when psting a vide.
"I didn't even realize he had nly ne arm when I first watched the vide," ne cmmentatr said. Anther said, "Hard wrk makes dreams cme true. He is living his unique life t the 65 （full）.”
Zhang said he was 65 （extreme）thankful fr the supprt and praise he had received and he wuld keep studying and training hard.
第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周五, 你参加了学校组织的英语朗读比赛。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿, 内容包括:
1. 比赛过程;
2. 你的收获和感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, I wrked as a yung marketing persn in a cmpany. It was ne f thse busy days—management meetings, sales calls, planning my travels, bking htels and the list was endless. By the end f the day, I was nt nly tired but was getting angry with myself and everyne arund me. It was at this time that Paul invited me t his huse.
Althugh tired, I was excited t chat with Paul and learn thrugh his rich experience in marketing. As I entered thrugh the main dr t his huse, Paul started singing a sng: I have a dream, t help me thrugh in everything…and s n. I was in n md t listen t his sng; I wanted t hear abut hw he dealt with difficult sales calls!
As I tld him abut just that, I was ttally surprised at what I saw next. Tw yung girls aged between 17 and 20 walked ver t-Paul and hugged him. They culdn't walk steadily, and neither culd they talk prperly. Their faces were full f smiles when they heard thesng.
Curius t knw, I asked Paul wh these girls were. I knew that Paul lived in that huse but I had never seen these girls. Paul explained, "I als have a dream, a dream t make these girls happy. They are my daughters and they were brn as "special children'." And he further added, "They dn't have a mther. My wife died when they were very yung." He was bth mther and father t the beautiful daughters.
I was mved t tears. In the ffice, n ne knew what Paul was ging thrugh in his persnal life. He never lked fr any pity frm his friends. In fact, he always helped us and encuraged us t mve frward in life.
I finished my tea and made my way ut, when Paul said t me, "All f us have dreams."
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Experience
On my way hme, his wrds cnstantly rang in my mind.
The next mrning, I gt t the ffice earlier than ever.
高一英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意: 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿 00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I'd phne t find ut a bit mre.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It's quite a new club—we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we are grwing all the time.
W: That sunds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came t Washingtn abut three mnths ag. I'm lking fr ways t meet peple. Er, what kinds f events d yu rganize?
M: Well, we have scial get-tgethers, and sprts events, and we als have language evenings.
W: Culd yu tell me smething abut the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. Peple can cme and practice their languages-yu knw, ver a drink r smething. We have different languages n different evenings. Mnday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant fr anyne wh wants t cme.
W: Well, that sunds great. I really need t practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if yu can just give me yur name and address, I'll send yu the frm and sme mre infrmatin. If yu jin nw, yu can have the first mnth free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿 00'02"
例如: 现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00'05"
你将听到以下内容:
M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿 00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿 00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士, 所以你选择C项, 并将其标在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿 00'05"
（Text 1）
M: Hi, Jane! Where are yu ging?
W: T a library. I've gt a histry exam t take and need t prepare fr it.
M: Well, gd luck.
（Text 2）
W: Wh is the tall girl next t Barbara?
M: That's her friend Mary. Didn't yu meet her at Steve's party?
W: N, I wasn't at Steve's party. I was in hspital at that time.
（Text 3）
M: Srry, Mr. Jhnsn is in a meeting at the mment. Can I take a message?
W: Oh, yes. He has bked Flight NA880. It leaves at 10:20 am tmrrw. But he must be there at least tw hurs earlier.
（Text 4）
W: Excuse me. Culd yu tell me where the City Museum is?
M: Yes, it's that way. Yu g three blcks t Washingtn Street and then turn right. It's n the crner, acrss frm the bank.
（Text 5）
W: Shuld we take a bus r a taxi t the supermarket?
M: Let's take the subway. It's impssible t get a taxi during the rush hur. And the bus is tcrwded.
W: That's fine.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。现在, 你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Gd mrning, sir. What can I d fr yu?
M: Hell, I'd like t rder sme flwers. Any suggestins?
W: May I ask whm yu will buy fr?
M: My bss Kevin asked me t rder sme flwers fr his wife.
W: Gt it. What d yu think f these red rses r white rses? They are ppular amng ladies.
M: These white rses dn't lk fresh. I dn't want them. I will take the red rses.
W: Okay, anything else?
M: Yeah, my friend Vicky's birthday is cming. She is fnd f sunflwers. Please pack sme fr me.
W: Okay, please wait a mment.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 7）
W: I think we need sme humr in ur lives. D yu think s, Brian?
M: Yeah. Humr can add jy t life, and help reduce stress and anxiety.
W: Well, in my pinin, humr can make relatinships strnger and imprve teamwrk. S what d yu usually d t have fun?
M: I ften watch funny mvies. What abut yu?
W: As fr me, I prefer reading funny stries and listening t talk shws r jkes.
M: Ww, yu have a lt f interesting activities.
W: Ha-ha, speaking f talk shws, there will be a talk shw at 7:30 this Saturday evening in the theater. I have tw tickets. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: Certainly! When will we meet? Hw abut 7:15?
W: Hmm, I suppse there will be many peple then. I tend t arrive there a little earlier, maybe 7:00?
M: Okay.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: D yu want t have anther child, Nra?
W: I have n idea. I nly have ne child. My husband Anthny wuld like t have anther ne. Hewants t make ur sn Zen less lnely. As fr me, I'm hesitating whether t ask Zen's advice.
M: Why?
W: Well, my sn will reach the adult age in five years. I think his pinin shuld be respected. ButAnthny thinks there is n need t d s, fr it'll have a bad effect n the child.
M: I agree with yu. Fr a teenage child, yu shuld treat him like an adult. Yu knw ur bss had her secnd child several years ag, but she still regrets nt giving enugh attentin t the elder child's pinin because her tw children can't get n well tgether.
W: I understand.
M: Or yu can have a vte n the issue with yur family if yu really can't decide.
W: I guess I shuld respect my sn's pinin and talk t him. Thanks, Le.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
M: Bella, yu've been cughing all mrning. What's the matter?
W: I was taking a bath last night. Suddenly there was n ht water. Then I had t use cld water. I felt my bdy was as cld as ice after that.
M: It's trublesme t catch cld in winter. I haven't had that fr years because I keep swimmingin winter.
W: Really? Des that help?
M: I think s. I jined the Brnte Splashers Winter Swimming Club in Australia ten years ag. Since then I've had a habit f swimming in winter.
W: Sunds gd. In my hmetwn Russia, there are many winter swimming clubs. But I can't swim in winter.
M: Why? Are yu afraid f that?
W: N, I have high bld pressure. It's dangerus t swim in winter.
M: Oh, what a pity! I had planned t invite yu t g swimming with me. By the way, remember t take sme medicine as yu have a bad cld.
W: OK, thank yu.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 10）
W: This histry f plastic is n lnger than yu might expect. In fact, the first man-made plastic was made ver a hundred years ag. It was discvered bth by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American wh first develped it n a large scale during the 1860s. Everybdy was excited by this new material because it was cheap. Pr wrkers wereable t buy clthes made f plastic. This kind f clthes were uncmfrtable, but they were easyt wash. The pr wrkers culd clean them every evening with just sap and water. Mrever, itwas easy t dry. Pr mthers, wh had nt been able t affrd tys fr their children, were nwable t buy inexpensive nes made f plastic. Hwever, plastic has ne serius disadvantage. Smekinds f plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they d, a pisnus gas is prduced. What'swrse, plastic takes a very lng time t break dwn s it causes serius pllutin. We nw use theterm "white pllutin” t refer t plastic pllutin.
第二节到此结束。
现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力:
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BCBBC
阅读:
21-23 ADB
A篇: 本文是应用文, 介绍了四个冬季旅游胜地。
21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知, 冬季是Cartagena 的旅游旺季, 所以你应该提前几个月预订机票和酒店。
22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第二句可知, 在冬季, Auckland 和 Phuket的天气都很好。
23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 在 Québec City, 你可以欣赏古老的建筑。
24-27 ACDC
B 篇: 本文是记叙文, 讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火, 30多年来一直勇敢投身救灾工作的故事。
24. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 因为大火把所有的出口都堵住了, 所以消防员只能用云梯来疏散被困人员。
25. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中对李胜利不顾自身安危以及参与救灾工作一万多次的描述可知, 他是很有奉献精神和责任感的。
26. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中李胜利说的话可推知, 不管工作平台如何变化, 他都决心继续为人民服务。
27. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章主要讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火, 30多年来一直勇敢投身救灾工作的故事, 故“消防员冒着危险拯救生命”最能概括文章大意。
28-31 DCAB
C篇: 本文是说明文, 介绍了日常生活中“隐形”的电子垃圾。
28. D【解析】主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了电子产品的污染。
29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, 最近, WEEE论坛邀请联合国的研究人员对一种电子垃圾进行研究, 这种电子垃圾通常不会被人们注意到, 因为人们不认为它们是电子产品, 这也就是人们对这种电子产品的误解。
30. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知, 作者主要是通过列举具体的数字的方式来对其观点进行陈述。
31. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, WEEE 论坛希望, 随着越来越多的人以及政府意识到电子垃圾的存在, 他们将更加努力来确保电子产品获得再利用。由此可知, WEEE论坛认为解决电子垃圾主要的措施是让电子产品获得再利用。
32-35 BAD
D篇: 本文是新闻报道, 介绍了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的损害和相关的救援工作。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 这次地震震感很强且发生在晚上, 所以它造成的人员伤亡也是最惨重的。
33. A【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段可知, 这次地震发生在晚上, 大多数人都在家里睡觉, 因此
这对他们来说是非常危险的。画线词与 dangerus意义相近。
34. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知, 偏远山区的人面临的困难是他们不能及时得
到救援。
35. C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了摩洛哥的一次地震及其造成的损害和
相关的救援工作, 故本文最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。
36—40 DEBCF
七选五: 本文是说明文, 介绍了几种改善睡眠的有效的方法。
36. D. 【解析】根据下文介绍的几种改善睡眠的方法可知, D项与下文衔接紧密, 符合语境。
37. E 【解析】根据下文“它会让你的心率加快和你的体温升高, 使你难以入睡”可知, E项符合语境。
38. B 【解析】本段主要介绍了要有一个好的睡眠环境, B项能够概括段落大意。
39. C 【解析】上文介绍了一种睡眠呼吸疾病, C项承接上文并介绍了这种疾病的特征, 符合语境。
40. F 【解析】下文讲述了咖啡因的效用要几个小时才会消失, 因此要避免在晚上摄入咖啡因, F项承上启下, 符合语境。
41-45 BCABD 46—50 CABCA 51-55 CADDB
完形填空: 本文是记叙文, 讲述了Vijayan和其妻子Mhana攒钱环游世界的故事。
41. B 【解析】考查名词。Vijayan和其妻子Mhana 49年前结婚, 他们靠在街上卖茶为生。
42. C 【解析】考查动词。他们从未放弃探索世界的梦想
43. A 【解析】考查动词短语。每天, 他们都会为自己的旅行留出 4. 20美元的小额资金。
44. B 【解析】考查名词。冒险结束后, 他们回到自己的商店, 在接下来的三年里还钱, 并为下一次旅行存钱。
45. D 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
46. C 【解析】考查形容词。Mhana 一直对外面的世界充满好奇, 但在嫁给 Vijayan 之前从未有过机会（出去）。
47. A 【解析】考查动词。他们的第一次旅行是去埃及, 那里每年都吸引着很多游客前去。
48. B 【解析】考查形容词。一旦她了解到了印度以外的生活, 她就（对旅行）上瘾了。
49. C【解析】考查副词。“一开始我非常紧张, ”她说, “出国就像进入未知的世界。”
50. A 【解析】考查名词。他们去看过世界各地的自然景观和人造景观, 并惊叹于这些景观的美丽。
51. C 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
52. A 【解析】考查形容词。Vijayan记得, 2010年, 当他们坐在从伦敦到巴黎的欧洲之星列车上时, 他是多么惊讶。
53. D 【解析】考查名词。Vijayan和Mhana还没有结束他们的冒险, 他们的目标是环游世界。
54. D【解析】考查动词。“生活是美好的。我们享受它!”这是Vijayan的简单的座右铭, 这也提醒我们所有人: 无论我们面临什么挑战, 有志者事竟成。
55. B 【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
56. impressed 57. cmpetitin 58. was praised 59. a 60. vides
61. which 62. in 63. becming 64. fullest 65. extremely
语法填空:
56. impressed 【解析】考查时态。根据 and可知, 此处应用一般过去时。】】
57. cmpetitin 【解析】考查名词。根据空前的冠词 a 可知, 此处应该用 cmpete 的名词形式。】
58. was praised 【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知, praise 与句子主语 Zhang 构成被动关系; 再根据became可知, 句子时态为一般过去时, 故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
59. a 【解析】考查冠词。cheer 意为“喝彩声”, 是可数名词, 故此处用不定冠词 a 修饰。
60. vides 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据句意可知, 此处应用 vide 的复数形式。
61. which 【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句, 在句中作主语。
62. in 【解析】考查介词。give in 意为“屈服”。
63. becming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。dream f/abut ding sth 意为“梦想做某事”。
64. fullest 【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的冠词 the 可知, 此处应用 full 的最高级形式。
65. extremely 【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词 thankful。
说明: 1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外, 若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案, 经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作:
第一节:
参考范文:
A Meaningful Experience
Last week, I had the pprtunity t participate in the English reading cmpetitin held in urschl. It was a challenging but enjyable experience.
The cmpetitin started at 3 pm and ended at 5 pm. During the cmpetitin, we wererequired t read English bks alud. The cmpetitin was cmpetitive. I was nervus at first, but I quickly calmed dwn and gave my best perfrmance.
The cmpetitin was a valuable experience fr me. It nt nly helped me imprve my Englishprnunciatin, but als allwed me t discver my lve fr public speaking.
第二节:
参考范文:
On my way hme, his wrds cnstantly rang in my mind. Yes, "All f us have dreams". At that time, my dr f memry pened, During the childhd, I dreamt t be a her like Superman saving the wrld. With the teenager years ging by, my dream was t be a teacher. After graduatin frm university, I swre t be a successful salesman. Here appeared my dream clearly. Thankfully, it was Paul wh helped me find my lst dream. S I decided t thank him the next day.
The next mrning, I gt t the ffice earlier than ever. Others nt in, I began t clean the whle ffice happily, waiting t greet every cming cwrker, especially Paul. Everything went smthly and everyne smiled back at me. Seeing Paul, I apprached quickly with the tw cups f cffee prepared fr us t. "Mrning!" I said. "Thank yu fr yur tea and letting me find my precius dream." A big smile spread acrss his cheeks, seeming t encurage me t mve frward whatever happened.