2023-2024学年新疆昌吉州八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年新疆昌吉州八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了________， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语试题卷
I. 听力测试（20分）
听音选图, 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片, 每个小题读两遍。（5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________
情景反应。听对话及问题, 选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
6. A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
7. A. America. B. Canada. C. England.
8. A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
9. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6: 45.
10. A. Because bicycles are mre ppular.
B. Because bicycles are cheaper.
C. Because bicycles are the safer than any ther vehicle（车辆）.
对话理解。听对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
11. The by lks happy because he will________.
A. have a picnic B. g fr a hliday C. watch a mvie
12. Smith had t g t wrk________ tday.
A. by bike B. by taxi C. n ft
13. The girl sleeps fr________ every night.
A. abut six hurs B. eight hurs C. ten hurs
14. We shuld________ ur shes when we enter（进入）smene’s hme.
A. put n B. take ff C. wash
I5. Tny________ last night.
A. watched mvies B. played cmputer games C. did his hmewrk
短文理解。听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
16. Hw many meals d English eat in a day?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
17. When d peple have their breakfast?
A. Frm seven t nine in the mrning. B. At half past seven. C. Frm fur t five.
18. Des lunch cme at twelve ’clck?
A. Yes, it dcs. B. N, it desn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
19. What d they have first fr dinner?
A. They have sup first.
B. They have meat r fish first.
C. They have ther things first.
20. Dcs every English persn eat in the same way?
A. We dn’t knw. B. Yes, they d. C. N, they dn’t.
II.完形填空（本题共15小题,每题1分,共计15分）
Beethven was ne f the cmpsers（作曲家）in the wrld. He was brn in Germany（德国）in 1770. Even as a child, Beethven did nt live . His father was a singer, but he was very and always drank a lt.
Beethven was nly fur, his father bught a pian him. He wanted Beethven t be a musician. S Beethven had t play . He learned very fast and he culd g arund and give a when he was nly eleven. A few years later his father him t Vienna t learn frm Haydn, a famus Austrian（奥地利的）cmpser. Sn he culd write a lt f music himself. Beethven was ften in his life. After ne illness, he became deaf（耳聋的）. He hear any mre, but this didn’t stp Beethven. He kept a lt f beautiful music. His music peple feel excited and his music Destiny（《命运交响曲》）was very with music fans. He was a in writing music.
1．A．greatB．greaterC．greatest
2．A．sadlyB．happilyC．excitedly
3．A．lazyB．uglyC．lvely
4．A．WhenB．WhichC．Befre
5．A．withB．fC．fr
6．A．a musicB．musicC．musician
7．A．cncertB．talkC．lessn
8．A．sentB．heldC．lst
9．A．byB．inC．at
10．A．fineB．strngC．ill
11．A．culdn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t
12．A．writeB．wrteC．writing
13．A．keptB．madeC．asked
14．A．ppularB．famusC．useful
15．A．byB．manC．wnder
III.阅读理解（本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,共计46分）
第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读,共18小题,每题2分,共计36分）
A
根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）.
Sprts are imprtant in ur lives
As time ges by, sprts are mre and mre imprtant in life. Wherever yu g, yu can see different kinds f sprts r games. Sme sprts r games have a lng histry. Tai Chi（太极拳）, fr example, is a kind f Chinese physical exercise. There are als sme ther new sprts r games. And peple are keeping inventing（发明）new sprts r games.
Why d peple like sprts? As we all knw, sprts can help us becme strng and keep ur bdies healthy. Als, they can make us clever. Different peple like different kinds f sprts. Sme peple enjy team sprts, such as basketball and ftball. Others like individual（个人的）sprts, such as swimming and running. Skating and muntain climbing are ppular with peple wh like t take part in utdr sprts.
As the seasns change, sprts change t. In different seasns, peple take part in different sprts. Fr example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating r skiing is ppular in winter.
Sprts are imprtant and interesting because they make ur lives better and mre clrful. What d yu think f sprts?
16．Sprts can help us becme strng and keep ur bdies healthy.
17．Swimming and muntain climbing are ppular with peple wh like t take part in utdr sprts.
18．Sme peple enjy team sprts, such as basketball and ftball.
19．Five kinds f sprts are mentined（提到）in Paragraph 3.
20．The writer thinks that sprts are imprtant in ur. lives.
B
根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Dear Mary,
Hw are yu? I’m very well. I didn’t write earlier because I was very busy.
My family just mved t ur new hme in Atlanta. It is a lvely huse. I have a big bedrm and frm it I can see ur garden. I helped Mm paint my bedrm walls yesterday. We used a pretty yellw clr. That’s my favrite clr.
A by called Mark lives next dr. He is in the same class as me at schl. Mark is very gd at sprts and English. He likes animals just as we d. He says he is ging t be a vet（兽医）when he grws up, because he wants t take care f sick animals.
I am still thinking abut being a writer. I wrte a stry last week. D yu want me t send it t yu? It is abut animals having adventures（冒险）.
Write back sn. I am really lking frward t hearing all yur news.
Lve,
Jenny
21．Wh painted Jenny’s bedrm walls?
A．Jenny.B．Jenny’s parents.
C．Sme wrkersD．Jenny and her mther.
22．We can learn frm the secnd paragraph that________.
A．Jenny desn’t like yellwB．Jenny lived in a big city befre
C．Jenny’s new huse has a gardenD．Jenny desn’t like her new hme
23．Mark is Jenny’s________.
A．teacherB．brtherC．fatherD．neighbr
24．Jenny’s dream jb is t be a________.
A．painterB．vetC．writerD．nurse
25．The underlined wrd "it” refers t a（n）________.
A．animalB．stryC．pictureD．card
C
Schl days mean getting up early every mrning, hmewrk, studying and exams. Maybe the fllwing tips can make yu feel happier n schl days.
G utside fr a few minutes
Spending time utside makes yu feel happier. Even if it’s just fr 5 minutes between classes, try t g utside t get sme fresh air whenever yu can. G fr a shrt walk r review yur ntes utside during the lunchtime r n a break.
Write dwn yur thughts
It desn’t matter what yu write in yur diaries —just write dwn everything yu’re thinking and feeling t get it all ut. Then reading what yu wrte dwn may make yu feel better. It als helps yu find a way t face yur prblem.
____▲____
Remember that there are always ging t be little things that g wrng and hurdles (障碍) t jump ver in schl, but they will nt always be there. If yu’re having a bad day, just d yur best t get thrugh it!
See a schl cunselr (顾问) if yu feel really unhappy
Stp by their ffices and talk with them if yu can’t keep up with schlwrk r if yu feel lnely at schl. Be hnest abut yur feelings with the cunselr and ask fr sme advice t make yur time at schl better.
26．This passage is mst prbably (可能) written fr ________.
A．teachersB．teenagersC．parentsD．cunselrs
27．Which ne is the mst suitable fr ____▲____?
A．D yur best at schlB．Frget all abut the bad days
C．Remember thse little thingsD．Accept that there will be bad days
28．The jb f a schl cunselr is t ________.
A．help yu with yur prblemsB．make yur time at hme better
C．tell yu t keep up with schlwrkD．try his r her best t make yu healthy
29．This passage is mainly abut hw t ________.
A．get help frm cunselrsB．write dwn yur thughts
C．spend schl days happilyD．get ready fr schl days
D
It’s Sunday mrning. Henry wants t make a fruit pizza(比萨饼) fr his friends because they will visit him this afternn. But Henry desn’t knw hw t make it, s he asks Uncle Bb fr help n WeChat(微信).
30．Hw many kinds f ingredients des Henry need t make a fruit pizza?
A．3.B．5.C．6.D．7.
31．If yu want t make a fruit pizza, yu dn’t need ________.
A．sugarB．cream cheeseC．ppcrnD．fruit
32．Henry shuld bake the dugh fr 10 minutes at ________.
A．75℃B．100℃C．150℃D．175℃
33．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．Henry wants t make a fruit pizza fr his parents.
B．Uncle Bb desn’t knw hw t make a fruit pizza.
C．It will take Henry ten minutes t bake the dugh in an ven.
D．Henry will make a fruit pizza with Uncle Bb n Saturday.
第二节: 阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读, 共5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is yur favrite clr? D yu knw that clrs have smething t d with persnalities（性格）? 34 Read the fllwing t see what kind f persnalities the fur ppular clrs shw.
If yur favrite clr is blue, yu are a kind persn. The bad part f yur persnality is that yu always put thers’ needs befre yurs. 35
If yur favrite clr is green, yu are warm-hearted. 36 It is the clr f the garden lver, the hme lver and the gd hst.
37 And yu always try yur best t win. "Just d it!" is yur favrite saying.
Sme believe that range is the happiest clr. 38 Peple like t stay with yu because yu can always make them feel better.
A．And that might make yu feel tired.
B．If yu like red, yu see life as a cmpetitin.
C．Yu lve nature（自然）, yur families, friends and pets.
D．And yu try t make thers happy when they feel dwn.
E．Yur favrite clr may tell what kind f persn yu are.
IV. 补全对话（本题共6小题, 每题2分, 共计12分）
根据对话内容, 从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。
Mike: Hi, Rbert. I want t have a party this Friday evening. Can yu cme t my party?
Rbert: 39 I’m ging t visit my grandparents.
Mike: Hw abut n Saturday?
Rbert: Saturday is OK. 40
Mike: Lucy and Lily. They will ck sme fd fr the party.
Rbert: What d they plan t make?
Mike: 41
（On Saturday, at Mike’s huse）
Lily: Let’s make sme cheese sandwiches.
Rbert: 42
Lily: Firstly, put sme butter n a piece f bread.
Rbert: What’s next?
Lily: Cut up sme tmates and put them n the sandwich. Then put sme cheese n it.
Rbert: 43
Lily: Nt t much, but yu can put mre if yu like. Finally, put anther piece f bread n tp.
Rbert: 44
A．Sme sandwiches.
B．Srry, I’m nt available n that day.
C．Hw much cheese?
D．It lks nice. I can’t wait t taste it.
E．Wh else d yu invite t the party?
F．Hw t make them?
V. 读写题（本题共分两节,共计15分）
第一节
My name is Cindy. I think friends are part f ur lives. In my life, I have a best friend wh means a lt t me. Her name is Lucy. My life wuld be less clrful withut her. Althugh we always have arguments（争吵）, we still treat each ther as best friend.
We met each ther fur years ag. She said hell t me with a sweet smile. I guessed that she was a gentle（温和的）girl. And she really was. She ften tk gd care f me. When I was in truble, she always std by me and made me feel better.
This winter hliday, we went t the amusement park（游乐园）Happy Valley tgether. We had a great time tgether n the rller caster（过山车）. We held each ther’s hands and shuted in a lud vice（声音）when we were riding the rller caster. We were s excited. The ride made me feel a little sick, s she bught a bttle f water fr me. This experience left me with a lt f gd memries（回忆）and made ur friendship strnger.
Many adults think that children can’t be friends frever. But I dn’t think s. Maybe we can’t always spend all f ur time tgether. But I will enjy the time I spend with her and the gd memries she has given me.
45．阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
46．阅读短文, 根据语篇内容, 回答3个问题
When did Lucy and Cindy meet each ther?

What did Lucy d when Cindy was in truble?

Where did they g during this winter hliday?

VI. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节, 共22小题, 每小题1分, 共计22分）
第一节
语法填空题。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词,或填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式。
A bird went t lk fr happiness. On the way, she saw 47 flwer. The flwer was shrt f water, but his face was full f smile. The bird asked the little flwer, "Yu’re ging 48 （lse）yur life. Why are yu still s happy? " "Because my dream will cme true," said the little flwer. " 49 is it?" the bird asked. "T get sweet fruit." Then the bird gt t knw happiness is a hpe in the heart.
The little bird 50 （keep）lying, and then she saw a disabled（残疾的）duck. The duck was singing a sng 51 （happy）. She asked the duck, "Life is s unfair fr yu. Why dn’t yu feel sad?" "Because just nw I saw a little duck fall dwn; I helped him 52 （stand）up again," said the duck. Then the bird suddenly leaned happiness is a lve 53 the heart.
The bird went n flying. Next she saw a spider（蜘蛛）falling ff a wet wall, 54 he didn’t give up. The bird asked, "Yu failed again and again. Why is a jy still n yur face?" "As lng as I kept n 55 （climb）, I will climb ver the wall ne day," said the spider. The bird understd happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.
S the bird n lnger lked fr happiness, because she 56 （final）knew that the true happiness is in 57 （she）wn heart.
第二节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次
We live in the age f the cmputer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use cmputers t d all 58 f wrk. But mre than thirty years ag, cmputers culdn’t d 59 wrk. They 60 big and expensive. Only a few were 61 in them and knew hw t 62 them. Tday cmputers are smaller and 63 . They can d a lt f wrk fr peple.
Cmputers play an imprtant 64 in ur everyday life. They can wrk faster than peple. What’s mre, they 65 fewer mistakes（错误）. Cmputers can help peple 66 different wrk. Writers use them t write articles. Teachers use them t give lessns. Students use them t study.
Nwadays cmputers are 67 in ur daily life. They make ur life easier and mre interesting. What d yu think ur life wuld be 68 withut cmputers?
VII. 书面表达（满分20）
69．寒假即将来临, 请根据以下提示写一篇短文, 谈谈你的寒假计划。
（1）好好休息和放松, 每周至少锻炼三次;
（2）读书, 因为读书既能开阔我的视野, 还能学到很多知识:
（3）陪父母聊天, 帮他们做家务;
（4）参加社会活动, 认识更多的人。
（5）……
要求:
（1）词数: 80左右;
（2）可围绕主题作适当发挥。
参考词汇: knwledge 知识 scial activities 社会活动
（提示: 不得出现真实的班级和姓名等相关信息）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hell, Uncle Bb! Can yu tell me hw t make a fruit pizza?
Sure, s easy! First, yu need t have these ingredients(原料):
★A rund and thin dugh(生面团).
★One cup f water.
★One piece f cream cheese.
★Sme fruit(such as strawberries, bananas and apples).
★Tw spns f sugar.
OK! What’s next?
Next, bake(烤) the dugh fr 10 minutes at 175℃ in an ven and then make it cl dwn. Then mix cream cheese, sugar and water up and put them n the baked dugh. Finally, cut the fruit int pieces and put them n the baked dugh. Well, just enjy it.
Thanks, Uncle Bb! Yu’re a great ck.
Yu’re welcme! If yu have any prblem, yu can ask me.
I have a best friend. She means a lt t me. She always makes my life clrful. we smetimes disagree with each ther, we still each ther as best friends. She tk gd care f me and always tried her best t make me feel better. This winter hliday, we went t the amusement park tgether and had fun n the rller caster. We each ther’s hands and shuted a lud vice. when we were riding the rller caster. We were s .
Many adults think that children can’t be friends frever. But I dn’t think s. I will enjy the time I spend with her and the gd she has given me.
are kind use much with part like necessary make cheap interest
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【解析】略
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A
【解析】略
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B
【解析】略
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文介绍了可以让你在上学时感觉更快乐的建议。
26．推理判断题。根据“Maybe the fllwing tips can make yu feel happier n schl days.”可知，本文是写给上学时候的人，因此是青少年，故选B。
27．标题归纳题。根据“If yu’re having a bad day, just d yur best t get thrugh it!”可知，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，尽你最大的努力度过它，因此要接受我们会有糟糕的日子的事实，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Stp by their ffices and talk with them if yu can’t keep up with schlwrk r if yu feel lnely at schl. Be hnest abut yur feelings with the cunselr and ask fr sme advice t make yur time at schl better.”可知，如果你不能跟上功课或者在学校感到孤独，去他们的办公室和他们谈谈。向学校顾问诚实地表达你的感受，并寻求一些建议，以使你在学校的时间更好。因此学校顾问的工作是帮你解决问题，故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Maybe the fllwing tips can make yu feel happier n schl days.”可知，本文主要是关于如何愉快地度过学校时光，故选C。
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文是微信聊天。主要讲述了亨利的叔叔鲍勃在微信上教他怎么制作水果披萨的过程。
30．细节理解题。根据“Sure, s easy! First, yu need t have these ingredients(原料): ★A rund and thin dugh(生面团) ★One cup f water ★One piece f cream cheese ★Sme fruit(such as strawberries, bananas and apples) ★Tw spns f sugar”可知，制作水果披萨，需要5种原料。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sure, s easy! First, yu need t have these ingredients(原料): ★A rund and thin dugh(生面团) ★One cup f water ★One piece f cream cheese ★Sme fruit(such as strawberries, bananas and apples) ★Tw spns f sugar”可知，制作水果披萨，糖、奶油奶酪和水果都是需要的原料，不需要爆米花。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Next, bake(烤) the dugh fr 10 minutes at 175℃ in an ven and then make it cl dwn.”可知，面团需要在175度高温下烘烤10分钟。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Next, bake(烤) the dugh fr 10 minutes at 175℃ in an ven and then make it cl dwn.”可知，亨利需要花费10分钟在烤箱里面烘烤面团。故选C。
34．E 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D
【解析】略
39．B 40．E 41．A 42．F 43．C 44．D
【解析】略
45． Althugh treat held in excited memries 46． (They met each ther) fur years ag. (She always )std by her and made her feel better. (They went t the amusement park) Happy Valley( tgether.)
【解析】略
47．a 48．t lse 49．What 50．kept 51．happily 52．stand\t stand 53．in 54．but 55．climbing 56．finally 57．her
【解析】略
58．kinds 59．much 60．were 61．interested 62．use 63．cheaper 64．part 65．make 66．with 67．necessary 68．like
【解析】略
69．参考范文：
My winter vacatin
The winter vacatin is cming. I want t d smething meaningful and interesting.
Firstly, I need t have a gd rest and relax. I plan t d sme sprts every day. And maybe I will g t the mvies with my best friends. Because we bth like seeing films. Secndly, I will read sme gd bks. Reading bks is useful because it can nt nly help me get mre knwledge but als pen up my eyes t the wrld. Thirdly, I’m ging t spend mre time talking with my parents. I will als try my best t help them d sme husewrk. Finally, I hpe t take part in scial activities s that I can make mre friends .
What d yu think f my vacatin plan? I hpe I will have a happy winter vacatin.
【解析】略