上海市青浦区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份上海市青浦区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片，听对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案，听对话，完成下列内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，按要求改写下列句子，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（5分）根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
二、听对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案。（8分）
2．（8分）（1）A.Sunny.
B.Cludy.
C.Snwy.
D.Rainy.
（2）A.She saw a film.
B.She read a bk.
C.She watched TV.
D.She went fr a picnic.
（3）A.By bus.
B.On ft.
C.By bike.
D.By car.
（4）A.At 6：00.
B.At 6：30.
C.At 7：00.
D.At 7：30.
（5）A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Maths.
D.Art.
（6）A.Dctr and patient.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Custmer and waitress.
D.Teacher and parent.
（7）A.In the theatre.
B.At the airprt.
C.In the hspital.
D.At the restaurant.
（8）A.What t read in a library.
B.Why t build a new library.
C.Hw t get t the new library.
D.When t meet at the library.
三、听短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的意思。符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。（5分）
3．（5分）听短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的意思。符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。
（1）We left Oscar with my grandma when we went n a hliday last year.
（2）We still culdn't find Oscar when the winter passed.
（3）The animal hspital gt ur telephne number frm the plice.
（4）Oscar wanted t get sme fd，s he fllwed ne f the children hme.
（5）The stry is abut hw the animal hspital tk care f Oscar.
四、听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限一词。（6分）
4．（6分）听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限一词。
（1）Rsa and her family will spend_____ _____ in a natinal park n Hainan Island.
（2）On the secnd day，Rsa will_____ _____abut the plants and animals in the park.
（3）Rsa is mst_____ _____visiting a lcal village t knw mre abut the peple there.
二、看音标写单词。（5分）
5．（1分）看音标写单词。
The heavy bx needs tw peple t lift it up./metl/
6．（1分）看音标写单词。
peple will live underwater in the near future./p'hæps/
7．（1分）看音标写单词。
The teacher put up a abut the schl trip n the bard./nəʊtɪs/
8．（1分）看音标写单词。
In Shanghai，families with tw r mre children can buy ne mre ./flæt/
9．（1分） The "Clean Yur Plate Campaign"teaches us the imprtance f nt fd./'wetstɪŋ/
三、Chse the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案） 15分
10．（1分） Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different frm the thers in prnunciatin？（ ）
A．bkstreB．typhn
C．ftbridgeD．gd﹣lking
11．（1分） Mike is a little verweight and he needs t g n diet.（ ）
A．/B．anC．aD．the
12．（1分）Paris Olympic Games will take place July 26 t August 11 this year.（ ）
A．inB．nC．frD．frm
13．（1分） The supermarket nearby prvides fresh fruit and vegetables us.（ ）
A．tB．frC．withD．abut
14．（1分） We have nly range juice here.Please g and buy sme.（ ）
A．a littleB．a fewC．littleD．few
15．（1分）﹣ will these tw sccer teams play anther game？
﹣In three days.（ ）
A．Hw snB．Hw ftenC．Hw lngD．Hw much
16．（1分）Large trucks stp when turning right accrding t traffic rules.（ ）
A．mayB．canC．mustD．need
17．（1分） Nancy thinks ice cream is delicius fd in the ht summer.（ ）
A．mreB．the mreC．mstD．the mst
18．（1分）Peple shuld stp unnecessary things t develp a lw﹣carbn lifestyle.（ ）
A．buyB．bughtC．t buyD．buying
19．（1分） Giant panda Fu Ba t China tw mnths ag.（ ）
A．returnsB．returned
C．is returningD．has returned
20．（1分）There a new htel in ur neighburhd at the end f this year.（ ）
A．will beB．has beenC．wasD．is
21．（1分）One f the car parts isn't wrking， I am nt sure which ne.（ ）
A．frB．rC．butD．s
22．（1分）﹣Shall we make jiazi by urselves tnight？
﹣ （ ）
A．Dn't wrry.B．That's right.
C．Never mind.D．Gd idea.
23．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me？
﹣ （ ）
A．I dn't agree.B．Yes，I'd lve t.
C．The same t yu.D．Hw terrible!
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分）
24．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The Asian Games were held in Hangzhu in Octber，2023.（nineteen）
25．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
He clsed the dr behind him and left the bedrm. （gentle）
26．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Always lk bth ways befre yu the street.（crssing）
27．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
They plans t visit several Eurpean this summer.（cuntry）
28．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Martha's sn is a hardwrking and yung man.（intelligence）
29．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Farmers plan their planting and harvesting based n changes.（seasn）
六、按要求改写下列句子。（10分）
30．（2分）All f the children enjyed the magic shw.（改为否定句）
the children enjyed the magic shw.
31．（2分）We use sft and warm wl t make the blanket.（保持句意基本不变）
The blanket is sft and warm wl.
32．（2分）Peple bring clth bags t the supermarket.They dn't use plastic bags.（合并为一句）
Peple bring clth bags t the supermarket using plastic nes.
33．（2分）Annie left early last Friday because she had t meet her friend at the airprt.（对划线部分提问）
Annie leave early last Friday？
34．（2分） n，it，with，is wearing，Jack，a smiling face，a T﹣shirt（连词成句）
.
七、阅读理解。
35．（5分）阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。
（1）Students will be able t have a lecture n this year.
A.Marathn
B.Tennis
C.High jump
D.Badmintn
（2）What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t？
A.The sprts.
B.The chices.
C.The picnic lunches.
D.The trained instructrs.
（3）The schl sprts day will be n .
A.June 3rd
B.June 10th
C.June 29th
D.June 30th
（4）Where can students sign up fr the sprts they want t play？
A.In the gym.
B.In the hall.
C.In the playgrund.
D.In the library.
（5）Why des the schl hld the sprts day？
A.T encurage students t study hard.
B.T prvide students free picnic lunches.
C.T teach students hw t chse lectures.
D.T get students interested in sprts and games.
七、阅读理解。
36．（5分）选择最恰当的选项完成短文。
It can be really awkward（尴尬的） if smene sees yu talking t yurself.But dn't feel bad abut it!Talking t yurself actually has a lt f benefits.
Speaking ut lud can help us d better in different（1） like schl，sprts and wrk.When encuragement cmes frm neself，it adds t self﹣cnfidence.A study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme（2） .Researchers put the players int tw grups：ne grup that sai nthing while playing.and the ether that talked t themselves while playing.They fund that the self﹣talkers（3） mre cnfidence and played beer than thse in the silent grup.
Talking t yurself，especially in the third persn，can als help us manage bad feelings."Talking t yurself in the third persn leads peple t think abut themselves mre similar t hw they think abut thers，"said Jasn Mser，a prfessr frm Michigan State University.This can help us see things frm a different pint f view，especially when we're feeling sad r（4） .
Self﹣talk als helps make memry better.Researchers tested fur different ways t remembers things：reading（5） ，reading alud，listening t thers read and listening t a recrding f neself reading.Thse wh read ut lud remembered the infrmatin the best，researchers said in their study.It's because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng﹣term memry if said ut lud.
七、阅读理解。
37．（6分）阅读短文并在短文中填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Frank Rubi is an astrnaut.On September 27，2023，he brke a recrd.He cmpleted the（1）l was suppsed t be in space fr 180 days.But it ended up with 371 days.When he gt back，he ate a salad.That's the fd be（2）m mst while at the Internatinal Space Statin.
Here，he talks abut his time in space.
Q：What is a usual day like in space？
A：Every day is very（3）b .We d lts f experiments（实验）.We als have t keep urselves healthy.I enjy exercise.Exercising helps with my mental health.We spend a lt f time taking care f the statin，t.Every nce in a while，we get t d sme real cl things like a spacewalk.
Q：What was yur（4）f mment？
A：When yu gt t space，yu saw the Earth fr the first time.That was incredible.Then yu did a spacewalk.It was the mst exciting and nce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime experience.
Q：Wuld yu like t g back？
A：Certainly.I hpe t be a part f human spaceflight fr a bit lnger and t be a mdel fr（5）a wh wants t be an astrnaut.If I'm able t g back，great.If I'm nt，hpefully I can help get （6）s back t the mn.
七、阅读理解。
38．（6分）阅读短文并回答问题。
A yung girl named Rsabella planted a seed in the Garden f Happiness.She watered it every day，and it grew and grew.Rsabella was curius abut her plant.What kind f plant is it？
One mrning，Rsabella saw an amazing sight.Standing higher than all the plants in the garden was a flwer as big as a plate and its petals（花瓣） were yellw and gld.A flwer f sunshine，Rsabella thught，the happiest plant in the Garden f Happiness.
All summer lng，it made the peple n the street stp and smile.
Sn the air became cl with picked the last f his carried away a basket full f beans.
But smething terrible was happening t Rsabella's flwer.Its leaves were turning brwn and dry.
"My sunflwer is sick，"Rsabella cried sadly."What shuld I d？"
"Oh，child，"Mrs.Castr said."Is seasn is ver.There's a time t blm and a time t die."
"N!I dn't want my flwer t die！"
"Rsabella，dn't cry，"Mrs.Singh said."That's the way f a garden.Yu must save the seeds and plant again next spring."Rsabella was t sad t g t the garden anymre.Fr a whle week，she culdn't even lk dwn the blck where her beautiful flwer used t be.
Then ne day，she heard peple calling her name.
"Rsabella!Cme quick！""Rsabella!Hurry！"A glden haze（雾气） shne n the street.There was a big crwd.And what she saw made Rsabella laugh and dance.
（1）Did Rsabella knw what kind f plant the seed was at first？

（2）What did the pening flwer lk like？

（3）What happened t Rsabella's flwer when autumn came？

（4）Why did Rsabella cry sadly？

（5）What d yu think Rsabella saw at the end f the stry？

八、书面表达。
39．（12分）根据所给情境，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格，格式已给。
暑假来临之际，Rse Garden Schl欲提醒学生们在假期注意安全，如居家安全、出行安全、旅游安全、娱乐安全等。作为Rse Garden Schl的学生会成员。请你以Summer safety tips为主题，为学校拟定一则通告，内容须包含两个方面的安全提醒。
注意：
•通告首段已给，不计入要求词数；
•文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不于评分；
•照抄试卷中内容不得分。

2024年上海市青浦区小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片。（5分）
1．（5分）根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
【解答】略
二、听对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案。（8分）
2．（8分）（1）A.Sunny.
B.Cludy.
C.Snwy.
D.Rainy.
（2）A.She saw a film.
B.She read a bk.
C.She watched TV.
D.She went fr a picnic.
（3）A.By bus.
B.On ft.
C.By bike.
D.By car.
（4）A.At 6：00.
B.At 6：30.
C.At 7：00.
D.At 7：30.
（5）A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Maths.
D.Art.
（6）A.Dctr and patient.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Custmer and waitress.
D.Teacher and parent.
（7）A.In the theatre.
B.At the airprt.
C.In the hspital.
D.At the restaurant.
（8）A.What t read in a library.
B.Why t build a new library.
C.Hw t get t the new library.
D.When t meet at the library.
【解答】略
三、听短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的意思。符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。（5分）
3．（5分）听短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的意思。符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。
（1）We left Oscar with my grandma when we went n a hliday last year.
（2）We still culdn't find Oscar when the winter passed.
（3）The animal hspital gt ur telephne number frm the plice.
（4）Oscar wanted t get sme fd，s he fllwed ne f the children hme.
（5）The stry is abut hw the animal hspital tk care f Oscar.
【解答】略
四、听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限一词。（6分）
4．（6分）听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限一词。
（1）Rsa and her family will spend_____ _____ in a natinal park n Hainan Island.
（2）On the secnd day，Rsa will_____ _____abut the plants and animals in the park.
（3）Rsa is mst_____ _____visiting a lcal village t knw mre abut the peple there.
【解答】略
二、看音标写单词。（5分）
5．（1分）看音标写单词。
The heavy metal bx needs tw peple t lift it up./metl/
【解答】结合句意及音标，可知横线上为金属，译为metal。句意为：这个沉重的金属箱子需要两个人才能抬起来。
故答案为：metal。
6．（1分）看音标写单词。
Perhaps peple will live underwater in the near future./p'hæps/
【解答】/p'hæps/，perhaps，副词，可能，也许。句首首字母大写。
故填：Perhaps。
7．（1分）看音标写单词。
The teacher put up a ntice abut the schl trip n the bard./nəʊtɪs/
【解答】结合句意及音标，可知横线处为ntice，译为通知。
故答案为：ntice。
8．（1分）看音标写单词。
In Shanghai，families with tw r mre children can buy ne mre flat ./flæt/
【解答】根据音标和句意可知，横线处为公寓，译为flat。
故答案为：flat。
9．（1分） The "Clean Yur Plate Campaign"teaches us the imprtance f nt wasting fd./'wetstɪŋ/
【解答】/'wetstɪŋ/是单词wasting的读音，译为：浪费。介词f后可接动名词短语作介词宾语。
故答案为：wasting。
三、Chse the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案） 15分
10．（1分） Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different frm the thers in prnunciatin？（ ）
A．bkstreB．typhn
C．ftbridgeD．gd﹣lking
【解答】字母组合在单词bkstre，ftbridge，gd﹣lking中发[ʊ]，字母组合在单词typhn中发[u：]，B发音不相同。
故选：B。
11．（1分） Mike is a little verweight and he needs t g n diet.（ ）
A．/B．anC．aD．the
【解答】a一，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词，an一，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词，/表示不填，the表示特指。g n a diet"节食"固定搭配。diet以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰。
故选：C。
12．（1分）Paris Olympic Games will take place July 26 t August 11 this year.（ ）
A．inB．nC．frD．frm
【解答】搭配时间，介词in常搭配一段时间范围（如：mrning、week、mnth等），n搭配具体的某天（如：星期几、日期等）或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等，fr连接一段时间；frm从。由题，巴黎奥运会将于今年7月26日至8月11日举行。"从……到……"译为：frm…t…。
故选：D。
13．（1分） The supermarket nearby prvides fresh fruit and vegetables us.（ ）
A．tB．frC．withD．abut
【解答】句子中prvide sth.fr sb表示为某人提供某物，使用介词fr。
故选：B。
14．（1分） We have nly range juice here.Please g and buy sme.（ ）
A．a littleB．a fewC．littleD．few
【解答】A一点，后接不可数名词。B一些，后接可数名词复数。C几乎没有，后接不可数名词。D很少，后接可数名词复数。题干juice是不可数名词，且结合Please g and buy sme.可知此时表示否定。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣ will these tw sccer teams play anther game？
﹣In three days.（ ）
A．Hw snB．Hw ftenC．Hw lngD．Hw much
【解答】A.hw sn表示"多久之后"，通常用于一般将来时；B.hw ften表示多长时间一次"，通常用频率回答；C.hw lng表示"持续多长时间"；D.Hw much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据will these tw sccer teams play（这两支足球队将打）和in three days （三天后），可知此句是一般将来时。
故选：A。
16．（1分）Large trucks stp when turning right accrding t traffic rules.（ ）
A．mayB．canC．mustD．need
【解答】为了有效减少交通事故的发生，确保交通安全，根据交通规则，大卡车右转时必须停车。may也许，can能，must必须，need需要。C选项符合。
故选：C。
17．（1分） Nancy thinks ice cream is delicius fd in the ht summer.（ ）
A．mreB．the mreC．mstD．the mst
【解答】mre更多，比较级，the mre越多；mst最多，形容词最高级，用在多音节词前，需与定冠词the连用，构成the mst+形容词。根据句意可知，此句需用形容词最高级the mst。
故选：D。
18．（1分）Peple shuld stp unnecessary things t develp a lw﹣carbn lifestyle.（ ）
A．buyB．bughtC．t buyD．buying
【解答】buy购买，动词原形，过去式为bught，不定式为t buy，动名词或现在分词为buying。stp ding sth.停止做某事，stp接动名词作宾语。
故选：D。
19．（1分） Giant panda Fu Ba t China tw mnths ag.（ ）
A．returnsB．returned
C．is returningD．has returned
【解答】根据 tw mnths ag判断句子使用一般过去时。returns第三人称单数；returned动词过去式；is returning用于现在进行时；has returned用于现在完成时。
故选：B。
20．（1分）There a new htel in ur neighburhd at the end f this year.（ ）
A．will beB．has beenC．wasD．is
【解答】will be将是，用在一般将来时。has been用于现在完成时。was是is的过去式，是。结合at the end f this year可知时态是一般将来时。
故选：A。
21．（1分）One f the car parts isn't wrking， I am nt sure which ne.（ ）
A．frB．rC．butD．s
【解答】fr为了，r或者，but但是，s于是。句意：其中一个汽车零件坏了，但是我不确定是哪一个。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"但是"，表示转折，用but。
故选：C。
22．（1分）﹣Shall we make jiazi by urselves tnight？
﹣ （ ）
A．Dn't wrry.B．That's right.
C．Never mind.D．Gd idea.
【解答】A别担心。B没错。C别在意。D好主意。题干询问"今晚我们自己包饺子好吗？"，如果同意，可以回答：Gd idea.
故选：D。
23．（1分）﹣Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me？
﹣ （ ）
A．I dn't agree.B．Yes，I'd lve t.
C．The same t yu.D．Hw terrible!
【解答】A我不同意。B是的，我很乐意。C和你一样。D多糟糕啊！回答由Wuld yu开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答可用Yes，I'd lve t.或Sure.否定回答Srry，I can't.或者N，I can't。所以B．Yes，I'd lve t（是的，我愿意。）符合。
故选：B。
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分）
24．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The nineteenth Asian Games were held in Hangzhu in Octber，2023.（nineteen）
【解答】句子中表示第十九届亚运会使用序数词nineteenth。
故填：nineteenth。
25．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
He gently clsed the dr behind him and left the bedrm. （gentle）
【解答】gentle轻轻的，形容词，副词gently，轻轻地。修饰动词clsed需用副词gently。
故答案为：gently。
26．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Always lk bth ways befre yu crss the street.（crssing）
【解答】crssing横过，动名词或动词的现在分词，动词原形为crss。根据Always（总是）可知，时态为一般现在时。此句为befre引导的时间状语从句，从句主语yu后需用动词原形。
故答案为：crss。
27．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
They plans t visit several Eurpean cuntries this summer.（cuntry）
【解答】句子中several后面跟名词复数形式cuntries。
故填：cuntries。
28．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Martha's sn is a hardwrking and intelligent yung man.（intelligence）
【解答】修饰yung man可知前用形容词。intelligence智慧，聪明，形容词是intelligent。
故填：intelligent。
29．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Farmers plan their planting and harvesting based n seasnal changes.（seasn）
【解答】seasn季节，名词，形容词为seasnal。修饰名词changes需用形容词seasnal。
故答案为：seasnal。
六、按要求改写下列句子。（10分）
30．（2分）All f the children enjyed the magic shw.（改为否定句）
Nne f the children enjyed the magic shw.
【解答】原句句意：所有的孩子都喜欢魔术表演。其否定句句意：没有一个孩子喜欢魔术表演。"没有一个"译为：nne f，句子的首字母要大写。
故填：Nne f。
31．（2分）We use sft and warm wl t make the blanket.（保持句意基本不变）
The blanket is made f sft and warm wl.
【解答】原句句意：我们用柔软保暖的羊毛做毯子。换句话说也就是：毯子是用柔软温暖的羊毛制成的。"由……制成"译为：be made f...。
故填：made f。
32．（2分）Peple bring clth bags t the supermarket.They dn't use plastic bags.（合并为一句）
Peple bring clth bags t the supermarket instead f using plastic nes.
【解答】原句句意：人们把布袋带到超市。他们不使用塑料袋。换句话说也就是：人们把布袋带到超市，而不用塑料袋。"而不是"instead f。instead f +ding，而不是做某事。
故填：instead f。
33．（2分）Annie left early last Friday because she had t meet her friend at the airprt.（对划线部分提问）
Why did Annie leave early last Friday？
【解答】特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是because she had t meet her friend at the airprt因为她必须去机场接她的朋友。询问为什么，确定疑问词为Why，句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，句子中有动词left，变一般疑问句在疑问词后加助动词did。用Why did Annie leave early last Friday？提问。
故答案为：Why did。
34．（2分） n，it，with，is wearing，Jack，a smiling face，a T﹣shirt（连词成句）
Jack is wearing a T﹣shirt with a smiling face n it. .
【解答】根据所给词汇及标点，可确定组合的句意是：杰克穿着一件印有笑脸的T恤衫。Jack杰克，作主语，放于句首，首字母要大写；is wearing正穿着，放在主语后；a T﹣shirt with a smiling face n it一件印有笑脸的T恤衫，放于句尾，结合英语的表达习惯作答。
故答案为：Jack is wearing a T﹣shirt with a smiling face n it.
七、阅读理解。
35．（5分）阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。
（1）Students will be able t have a lecture n A this year.
A.Marathn
B.Tennis
C.High jump
D.Badmintn
（2）What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t？ D
A.The sprts.
B.The chices.
C.The picnic lunches.
D.The trained instructrs.
（3）The schl sprts day will be n C .
A.June 3rd
B.June 10th
C.June 29th
D.June 30th
（4）Where can students sign up fr the sprts they want t play？ A
A.In the gym.
B.In the hall.
C.In the playgrund.
D.In the library.
（5）Why des the schl hld the sprts day？ D
A.T encurage students t study hard.
B.T prvide students free picnic lunches.
C.T teach students hw t chse lectures.
D.T get students interested in sprts and games.
【解答】（1）A.马拉松。B.网球。C.跳高。D.羽毛球。由Sign up fr the fllwing sprts lectures：Marathn（报名一下体育讲座：马拉松）可知学生们今年将有机会听马拉松讲座。故选：A。
（2）A.体育运动。B.选择。C.野餐午餐。D.受过训练的教员。由Sprts lectures are given by trained instructrs（训练导师）.（体育讲座由训练导师进行。）可知他们指的是受过训练的教员。故选：D。
（3）A.六月三日。B.六月十日。C.六月二十九日。D.六月三十日。由June 29th（六月二十九日）可知学校体育日开始于六月二十九日。故选：C。
（4）A.在体育馆里。B.在大厅里。C.在操场上。D.在图书馆里。由Sign up in the gym fr the sprts yu want t play and in the library fr the lectures yu want t attend.（在体育馆报名参加你想参加的运动，在图书馆报名参加你想要参加的讲座。）可知学生可以在体育馆报名参加自己想参加的运动。故选：A。
（5）A.鼓励学生努力学习。B.为学生提供免费的野餐午餐。C.教学生如何选择讲座。D.培养学生对体育运动的兴趣。由文章可知学校举办运动会是为了培养学生对体育运动的兴趣。故选：D。
七、阅读理解。
36．（5分）选择最恰当的选项完成短文。
It can be really awkward（尴尬的） if smene sees yu talking t yurself.But dn't feel bad abut it!Talking t yurself actually has a lt f benefits.
Speaking ut lud can help us d better in different（1） A like schl，sprts and wrk.When encuragement cmes frm neself，it adds t self﹣cnfidence.A study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme（2） B .Researchers put the players int tw grups：ne grup that sai nthing while playing.and the ether that talked t themselves while playing.They fund that the self﹣talkers（3） D mre cnfidence and played beer than thse in the silent grup.
Talking t yurself，especially in the third persn，can als help us manage bad feelings."Talking t yurself in the third persn leads peple t think abut themselves mre similar t hw they think abut thers，"said Jasn Mser，a prfessr frm Michigan State University.This can help us see things frm a different pint f view，especially when we're feeling sad r（4） C .
Self﹣talk als helps make memry better.Researchers tested fur different ways t remembers things：reading（5） B ，reading alud，listening t thers read and listening t a recrding f neself reading.Thse wh read ut lud remembered the infrmatin the best，researchers said in their study.It's because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng﹣term memry if said ut lud.
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.领域，B.工作，C.课题，D.活动。句意：大声说话就像表演这种安静的内心对话，可以帮助我们在学习、运动和工作等不同做得更好。这些是不同的领域。故选：A。
（2）考查名词。A.当事人，B.比赛，C.会议，D.项目。句意：2009年的一项研究邀请了72名网球选手参加一些。matches比赛，符合语境。故选：B。
（3）考查动词。A.遗失，B.忘记，C.改变，D.显示。句意：他们发现自言自语的人比沉默的人得更自信，玩得更爽。shw表明，显示，符合语境。故选：D。
（4）考查形容词。A.骄傲，B.吃惊，C.生气，D.粗心大意。句意：这可以帮助我们从不同的角度看待事物，尤其是当我们感到悲伤或时。angry生气，愤怒，符合语境。故选：C。
（5）考查副词。A.很快，B.沉默，C.广泛，D.高兴。句意：研究人员测试了四种不同的记忆方法：读、大声朗读、听别人朗读和听自己朗读的录音。reading silently默读，然后是大声朗读，听别人朗读以及听自己朗读，以此递进。故选：B。
七、阅读理解。
37．（6分）阅读短文并在短文中填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Frank Rubi is an astrnaut.On September 27，2023，he brke a recrd.He cmpleted the（1）l ngest was suppsed t be in space fr 180 days.But it ended up with 371 days.When he gt back，he ate a salad.That's the fd be（2）m issed mst while at the Internatinal Space Statin.
Here，he talks abut his time in space.
Q：What is a usual day like in space？
A：Every day is very（3）b usy .We d lts f experiments（实验）.We als have t keep urselves healthy.I enjy exercise.Exercising helps with my mental health.We spend a lt f time taking care f the statin，t.Every nce in a while，we get t d sme real cl things like a spacewalk.
Q：What was yur（4）f avrite mment？
A：When yu gt t space，yu saw the Earth fr the first time.That was incredible.Then yu did a spacewalk.It was the mst exciting and nce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime experience.
Q：Wuld yu like t g back？
A：Certainly.I hpe t be a part f human spaceflight fr a bit lnger and t be a mdel fr（5）a nyne wh wants t be an astrnaut.If I'm able t g back，great.If I'm nt，hpefully I can help get （6）s mene back t the mn.
【解答】（1）根据后一句"He was suppsed t be in space fr 180 days.But it ended up with 371 days.（他本应该在太空中待180天。但最终是371天。）"可知，他完成了美国"最长的"宇宙飞行，所以此处要填"lng （长的）"的最高级"lngest（最长的）"。故本题答案为：lngest。
（2）根据前一句"When he gt back，he ate a salad.（当他回来时，他吃了一份沙拉。）"可知，此处要表达"那是他在国际空间站最想念的食物"这一含义，根据前面的be可知fd与miss之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，谓语动词要用"miss"的过去分词"missed"。故本题答案为：missed。
（3）根据后一句"We d lts f experiments.We als have t keep urselves healthy.I enjy exercise.（我们做很多实验。我们也必须保持健康。我喜欢锻炼。）"可知，每天都很"忙碌"，因此此处要填"忙碌的"的英文"busy"，在系动词"is（是）"的后面做表语。故本题答案为：busy。
（4）根据最后一段第一句"Certainly.I hpe t be a part f human spaceflight fr a bit lnger and t be a mdel fr…wh wants t be an astrnaut. （当然。我希望更长时间地成为载人航天飞行的一部分，并成为想成为宇航员的榜样。）"可知，此处要表达"你最喜欢的时刻是什么？"这一含义，因此此处要填"最喜欢的"的英文"favrite"，在句中做定语，修饰名词"mment（时刻）"。故本题答案为：favrite。
（5）根据"I hpe t be a part f human spaceflight fr a bit lnger and t be a mde1 fr …wh wants t be an astrnaut.（我希望能够更长时间地参与人类航天飞行，成为……想成为宇航员的榜样。）"可知，此处要表达"我希望能够更长时间地参与人类航天飞行，成为任何想成为宇航员的人的榜样"这一含义，"任何人"用"anyne"。故本题答案为：anyne。
（6）根据"If I'm nt，hpefully I can help get …back t the mn.（如果我不是，希望我能帮助……回到月球。）"可知，此处要表达"如果我不是，希望我能帮助某人回到月球"这一含义，"某人"用"smene"。故本题答案为：smene。
七、阅读理解。
38．（6分）阅读短文并回答问题。
A yung girl named Rsabella planted a seed in the Garden f Happiness.She watered it every day，and it grew and grew.Rsabella was curius abut her plant.What kind f plant is it？
One mrning，Rsabella saw an amazing sight.Standing higher than all the plants in the garden was a flwer as big as a plate and its petals（花瓣） were yellw and gld.A flwer f sunshine，Rsabella thught，the happiest plant in the Garden f Happiness.
All summer lng，it made the peple n the street stp and smile.
Sn the air became cl with picked the last f his carried away a basket full f beans.
But smething terrible was happening t Rsabella's flwer.Its leaves were turning brwn and dry.
"My sunflwer is sick，"Rsabella cried sadly."What shuld I d？"
"Oh，child，"Mrs.Castr said."Is seasn is ver.There's a time t blm and a time t die."
"N!I dn't want my flwer t die！"
"Rsabella，dn't cry，"Mrs.Singh said."That's the way f a garden.Yu must save the seeds and plant again next spring."Rsabella was t sad t g t the garden anymre.Fr a whle week，she culdn't even lk dwn the blck where her beautiful flwer used t be.
Then ne day，she heard peple calling her name.
"Rsabella!Cme quick！""Rsabella!Hurry！"A glden haze（雾气） shne n the street.There was a big crwd.And what she saw made Rsabella laugh and dance.
（1）Did Rsabella knw what kind f plant the seed was at first？
N，she didn't.
（2）What did the pening flwer lk like？
It was a flwer as big as a plate and its petals were yellw and gld.
（3）What happened t Rsabella's flwer when autumn came？
Its leaves were turning brwn and dry.
（4）Why did Rsabella cry sadly？
Because her sunflwer was sick.
（5）What d yu think Rsabella saw at the end f the stry？
She saw her yellw and gld flwer.
【解答】（1）由Rsabella was curius abut her plant.What kind f plant is it？（罗萨贝拉对她的植物感到好奇。这是什么植物？）可知她起初不知道是什么种子。故答案为：N，she didn't.
（2）由Standing higher than all the plants in the garden was a flwer as big as a plate and its petals（花瓣） were yellw and gld.（比花园里所有植物都要高的，是一朵大如盘子的花，它的花瓣是黄色和金色的。）可知开了的花大如盘子，花瓣是金黄色的。故答案为：It was a flwer as big as a plate and its petals were yellw and gld.
（3）由Its leaves were turning brwn and dry.（它的叶子开始变黄变干。）可知秋天它的叶子开始变黄变干。故答案为：Its leaves were turning brwn and dry.
（4）由 "My sunflwer is sick，"Rsabella cried sadly.（"我的向日葵生病了，"罗萨贝拉悲伤地哭泣着。）可知她哭是因为她的向日葵生病了。故答案为：Because her sunflwer was sick.
（5）由And what she saw made Rsabella laugh and dance.（罗萨贝拉看到的让她又笑又跳。）可知她可能看到了她的金色的花。故答案为：She saw her yellw and gld flwer.
八、书面表达。
39．（12分）根据所给情境，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格，格式已给。
暑假来临之际，Rse Garden Schl欲提醒学生们在假期注意安全，如居家安全、出行安全、旅游安全、娱乐安全等。作为Rse Garden Schl的学生会成员。请你以Summer safety tips为主题，为学校拟定一则通告，内容须包含两个方面的安全提醒。
注意：
•通告首段已给，不计入要求词数；
•文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不于评分；
•照抄试卷中内容不得分。
First，make sure t be careful with electricity when yu are using it.It is dangerus t play with fire，fr it may cause terrible accidents.Secnd，yu are nt allwed t swim alne，especially in deep rivers r lakes.If yu really want t，yu must g t the swimming pr with yur parents.What's mre，fllwing traffic rules is als very imprtant.Everyne shuld watch ut when crssing the rad.
Have a gd summer hliday!
【解答】Rse Garden Schl
T all students：
Summer safety tips
The summer vacatin is cming sn.T make sure all the students will have a safe and meaningful hliday，here are sme safety tips fr yu t fllw.
First，make sure t be careful with electricity when yu are using it.It is dangerus t play with fire，fr it may cause terrible accidents.Secnd，yu are nt allwed t swim alne，especially in deep rivers r lakes.If yu really want t，yu must g t the swimming pr with yur parents.What's mre，fllwing traffic rules is als very imprtant.Everyne shuld watch ut when crssing the rad.
Have a gd summer hliday!
玫瑰园学校
致所有学生：
夏季安全提示
暑假马上就要到了。为了确保所有学生都能度过一个安全而有意义的假期，这里有一些安全提示供你遵循。
首先，用电时一定要小心。玩火是危险的，因为它可能会引起可怕的事故。其次，你不允许独自游泳，尤其是在深水或湖泊中。如果你真的想，你必须和你的父母一起去游泳池。此外，遵守交通规则也非常重要。过马路时每个人都要小心。
祝你暑假愉快！
（1）
A．areas
B．jbs
C．subjects
D．activities
（2）
A．parties
B．matches
C．meetings
D．prjects
（3）
A．lst
B．frgt
C．changed
D．shwed
（4）
A．prud
B．surprised
C．angry
D．careless
（5）
A．quickly
B．silently
C．widely
D．happily
Rse Garden Schl
T all students：
Summer safety tips
The summer vacatin is cming sn.T make sure all the students will have a safe and meaningful hliday，here are sme safety tips fr yu t fllw
…
（1）
A．areas
B．jbs
C．subjects
D．activities
（2）
A．parties
B．matches
C．meetings
D．prjects
（3）
A．lst
B．frgt
C．changed
D．shwed
（4）
A．prud
B．surprised
C．angry
D．careless
（5）
A．quickly
B．silently
C．widely
D．happily
Rse Garden Schl
T all students：
Summer safety tips
The summer vacatin is cming sn.T make sure all the students will have a safe and meaningful hliday，here are sme safety tips fr yu t fllw
…