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中考英语 语法专题篇 专题一0一 介词和介词短语 习题课件
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这是一份中考英语 语法专题篇 专题一0一 介词和介词短语 习题课件，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了介词和介词短语， 专题十一，命题点3 其他介词，like，for，with，without，Through等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题点1 表示时间的介词
命题点2 表示地点或方式的介词
命题点4 介词的固定搭配
命题点5 介词短语辨析
命题点1 表示时间的介词完形填空基础题(介词专练)( )1. (2023·大连八区联考)Our English Day starts ________ 8:00 a.m ________ May 30th.A. at; in B. at; n C. in; n D. n; n
( )2. (2023·营口二模)China’s first hme-built aircraft carrier (航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian ________ the mrning f April 26, 2017.A. in B. n C. at D. t( )3. (2023·大连)—Hw lng have yu learned English ? —________ six years.A. In B. Fr C. At D. Frm
( )4. (2023·阜新)—What d yu ften d ________ rainy days ? —Draw sme pictures.A. in B. t C. at D. n( )5. (2023·丹东)Everything begins t grw ________ spring. It’s full f hpe.A. in B. n C. at D. fr
( )6. (2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Cathy always makes gd use f her time t study, even ________ her lunch break.A. arund B. during C. frm D. between( )7. (2023·沈阳)Three Shenzhu XV heres successfully came back t the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.A. at B. n C. in D. until
命题点2 表示地点或方式的介词完形填空基础题(介词专练)( )1. (2023·遂宁)Lk! The traffic light is green. We can g ________ the rad nw.A. acrss B. abve C. belw D. against( )2. (2022·盘锦)Vincent smetimes sits ________ the river and listens t music.A. n B. by C. ver D. under
( )3. (中考·营口)If success is a gate, the rad ________ it must be made up f difficulties.A. twards B. against C. ppsite D. near( )4. (中考·盘锦)Guide dgs can help the blind g ________ the street safely.A. abut B. acrss C. abve D. between
( )5. (2023·抚顺)The girl takes her dg fr a walk ________ the river every evening.A. in B. alng C. ver D. under
命题点3 其他介词(2019 铁岭/ 鞍山)根据句意用适当的介词填空1. (2023·安徽改编)D whatever yu can fr the cmmunity, ________ lking after the ld r teaching kids art.2. (2023·连云港改编)The instrument EyeHarp is specially ________ designed disabled peple t play music with eyes.
3. (2023·滨州改编)—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Betty?— I prefer a cup f tea ________ nthing in it.4. (2023·武汉改编)Please bring Ms. Steen t the welcme party ________ telling her s that she can be surprised.5. (2023·河北改编)Many thanks ________ yur gift. I lve it.6. I ften relax ________ ding sprts when I feel stressed ut.7. _________ fur years’ hard wrk, they finally achieved their gals.
命题点4 介词的固定搭配句子翻译(写作积累)1. (中考·盘锦改编)我错拿了你的词典。(by mistake)___________________________________________
I tk yur dictinary by mistake.
2. (2022 本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛改编)校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。(hand ut)______________________________________________________3. (2021 鞍山改编)在巨大的危险面前, 他表现得很英勇。(in the face f/in frnt f)______________________________________________________
The headmaster handed ut the prizes t the students in persn.
He shwed curage in the face f/ in frnt f great danger.
4. (2022 抚顺、铁岭改编)据我所知, 中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。_______________________________________________________5. (2023·抚顺改编)在这节课开始时, 毛老师检查了我们的作业。(at the beginning f)_______________________________________________________
As far as I knw, Chinese clay art is ppular arund the wrld.
At the beginning f the class, Mr. Ma checked ur hmewrk.
6. 父母鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(in persn)________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. 人人应该行动起来节约用水。毕竟, 水资源是有限的。(take actin)________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Parents encurage their children t visit their grandparents in persn n weekends.
Everyne shuld take actin t save water. After all, the water resurce is limited.
8. 这些艺术品都是手工制作。(by hand)____________________________________________________9. 学生可以根据他们的兴趣加入不同的俱乐部。(accrding t)____________________________________________________
These art wrks are made by hand.
Students can jin different clubs accrding t their interests.
10. 在业余时间, 我们可以做一些运动, 而不是玩手机。(instead f)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. 杨振宁在科学(领域)作出的努力, 给年轻人树立了一个榜样。(set an example)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In ur spare time, we can d sme sprts instead f playing with the phnes.
Yang Zhenning sets an example t the yung because f his effrt in science.
命题点5 介词短语辨析介词短语专练( )1. (中考·安徽)—Hey, Tm, yu are making nise. Yu shuld be plite ________.— Srry, Mum. I’ve gt it.A. at mst B. in public C. n time D. by chance
( )2. (中考·黄冈)—It’s implite t speak ludly ________.— I think s.A. in fact B. in time C. in public D. in danger( )3. (中考·镇江)Our schl prvides s many clurful after-schl activities n Fridays, but each student can nly chse ________ tw activities.A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at mst
( )4. (2022·营口)— Our cuntry develps really fast.— Yes. _____, it has made great achievements in many areas.A. In the end B. Frm nw n C. As a result D. In fact
( )5. (2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)—This is s difficult that I want t give up.— Take it easy. ______, it takes time t learn smething new.A. In that case B. Fr example C. By the way D. After all
命题点1 表示时间的介词
命题点2 表示地点或方式的介词
命题点4 介词的固定搭配
命题点5 介词短语辨析
命题点1 表示时间的介词完形填空基础题(介词专练)( )1. (2023·大连八区联考)Our English Day starts ________ 8:00 a.m ________ May 30th.A. at; in B. at; n C. in; n D. n; n
( )2. (2023·营口二模)China’s first hme-built aircraft carrier (航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian ________ the mrning f April 26, 2017.A. in B. n C. at D. t( )3. (2023·大连)—Hw lng have yu learned English ? —________ six years.A. In B. Fr C. At D. Frm
( )4. (2023·阜新)—What d yu ften d ________ rainy days ? —Draw sme pictures.A. in B. t C. at D. n( )5. (2023·丹东)Everything begins t grw ________ spring. It’s full f hpe.A. in B. n C. at D. fr
( )6. (2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Cathy always makes gd use f her time t study, even ________ her lunch break.A. arund B. during C. frm D. between( )7. (2023·沈阳)Three Shenzhu XV heres successfully came back t the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.A. at B. n C. in D. until
命题点2 表示地点或方式的介词完形填空基础题(介词专练)( )1. (2023·遂宁)Lk! The traffic light is green. We can g ________ the rad nw.A. acrss B. abve C. belw D. against( )2. (2022·盘锦)Vincent smetimes sits ________ the river and listens t music.A. n B. by C. ver D. under
( )3. (中考·营口)If success is a gate, the rad ________ it must be made up f difficulties.A. twards B. against C. ppsite D. near( )4. (中考·盘锦)Guide dgs can help the blind g ________ the street safely.A. abut B. acrss C. abve D. between
( )5. (2023·抚顺)The girl takes her dg fr a walk ________ the river every evening.A. in B. alng C. ver D. under
命题点3 其他介词(2019 铁岭/ 鞍山)根据句意用适当的介词填空1. (2023·安徽改编)D whatever yu can fr the cmmunity, ________ lking after the ld r teaching kids art.2. (2023·连云港改编)The instrument EyeHarp is specially ________ designed disabled peple t play music with eyes.
3. (2023·滨州改编)—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Betty?— I prefer a cup f tea ________ nthing in it.4. (2023·武汉改编)Please bring Ms. Steen t the welcme party ________ telling her s that she can be surprised.5. (2023·河北改编)Many thanks ________ yur gift. I lve it.6. I ften relax ________ ding sprts when I feel stressed ut.7. _________ fur years’ hard wrk, they finally achieved their gals.
命题点4 介词的固定搭配句子翻译(写作积累)1. (中考·盘锦改编)我错拿了你的词典。(by mistake)___________________________________________
I tk yur dictinary by mistake.
2. (2022 本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛改编)校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。(hand ut)______________________________________________________3. (2021 鞍山改编)在巨大的危险面前, 他表现得很英勇。(in the face f/in frnt f)______________________________________________________
The headmaster handed ut the prizes t the students in persn.
He shwed curage in the face f/ in frnt f great danger.
4. (2022 抚顺、铁岭改编)据我所知, 中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。_______________________________________________________5. (2023·抚顺改编)在这节课开始时, 毛老师检查了我们的作业。(at the beginning f)_______________________________________________________
As far as I knw, Chinese clay art is ppular arund the wrld.
At the beginning f the class, Mr. Ma checked ur hmewrk.
6. 父母鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(in persn)________________________________________________________________________________________________________7. 人人应该行动起来节约用水。毕竟, 水资源是有限的。(take actin)________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Parents encurage their children t visit their grandparents in persn n weekends.
Everyne shuld take actin t save water. After all, the water resurce is limited.
8. 这些艺术品都是手工制作。(by hand)____________________________________________________9. 学生可以根据他们的兴趣加入不同的俱乐部。(accrding t)____________________________________________________
These art wrks are made by hand.
Students can jin different clubs accrding t their interests.
10. 在业余时间, 我们可以做一些运动, 而不是玩手机。(instead f)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. 杨振宁在科学(领域)作出的努力, 给年轻人树立了一个榜样。(set an example)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In ur spare time, we can d sme sprts instead f playing with the phnes.
Yang Zhenning sets an example t the yung because f his effrt in science.
命题点5 介词短语辨析介词短语专练( )1. (中考·安徽)—Hey, Tm, yu are making nise. Yu shuld be plite ________.— Srry, Mum. I’ve gt it.A. at mst B. in public C. n time D. by chance
( )2. (中考·黄冈)—It’s implite t speak ludly ________.— I think s.A. in fact B. in time C. in public D. in danger( )3. (中考·镇江)Our schl prvides s many clurful after-schl activities n Fridays, but each student can nly chse ________ tw activities.A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at mst
( )4. (2022·营口)— Our cuntry develps really fast.— Yes. _____, it has made great achievements in many areas.A. In the end B. Frm nw n C. As a result D. In fact
( )5. (2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)—This is s difficult that I want t give up.— Take it easy. ______, it takes time t learn smething new.A. In that case B. Fr example C. By the way D. After all
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