福建省福州第十六中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

这是一份福建省福州第十六中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷，共37页。
A． cakeB． candleC． candy
15．（1分） The smart phne is a gd tl fr ________，but using it t much is bad fr ur grwth.（ ）
A． cmmunicatinB． develpment
C． imprtance
16．（1分）—What a heavy bx!Wuld yu like me t help carry it？
—N，thanks.I can ________it.（ ）
A． reachB． fferC． manage
17．（1分）—MADE IN CHINA is mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld.
—Yeah!Many cuntries can ________avid prviding prducts made in China fr peple nw.（ ）
A． hardlyB． luckily
C． immediately
18．（1分）We can't depend n ur parents t much.It's ________ fr them t d everything fr us.
A．impliteB．imprtant
C．impssible
19．（1分）—Sme Chinese students find it difficult t understand native speakers when in Lndn.
—Exactly，________they've learned a lt abut grammar and knwn many wrds.（ ）
A． andB． becauseC． thugh
20．（1分）—________did yur classmate brrw the bk？
—He ________it fr nearly a week.（ ）
A． Hw lng；has brrwed
B． When；has kept
C． Hw lng；has kept
21．（1分）— _______ I park my car here fr a while？
—N，yu mustn't.D yu see the sign"NO PARKING"？（ ）
A．WuldB．MayC．Must
22．（1分）—Lk!Smene ________my cheese.
—Well，it wasn't me.I have just cme back here.（ ）
A． ateB． is eatingC． has eaten
23．（1分）﹣﹣I can't stand it anymre.There is ______ traffic and nise here.
﹣﹣Yes.It is ______ crwded than befre.（ ）
A． t many；t muchB．t much；t many
C． t much；much t
24．（1分）—There is little time left.I'm in dubt if I can succeed in passing the cming exam.
—________ the result is，dn't be t hard n yurself.（ ）
A． WhateverB． HweverC． Whenever
25．（1分） ________f the ld peple in the area ________used t dancing n the square after dinner.（ ）
A． Fur ninth；isB． Fur ninths；are
C． Fur ninths；is
26．（1分）—Sandy，culd yu fld the clthes fr me？
—Why ________？I am nt available（有空的）.Yu can ask David t d ________instead.（ ）
A．I；themB．me；itC．me；them
27．（1分）﹣Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
﹣ .Every time I make dishes fr Mm，she is very happy.（ ）
A．I culdn't agree mre
B．Take it easy
C．That depends
28．（1分） He wndered ________.（ ）
A． if there wuld be a meeting held by parents
B． that the light travels faster than sund
C． whether the earth went arund the sun
Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Zhang Ning was a vlunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.When she was interviewed n the radi，she shared her stries and （1） with the audience."I was 10 years ld when Beijing hsted the Summer Olympics in 2008.When I was watching TV and （2） the amazing perfrmances，I was excited."
She came t knw that hlding the Olympics was a chance t tell China's stries t the wrld，shwing the wrld a mre beautiful China. "It's a wnderful experience t be a（3） at the Winter Olympics 14 years later.It made my childhd dream （4） ." Said Zhang Ning."I learned a lt，（5） I was busy and tired."
In rder t （6） better service，Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriusly.They wrked hard in the face f difficulties.One f the mst （7） things was the cld weather，as sme f the wrk was utside.With mre than 300 ther vlunteers，she might have wrked fr abut 1，000 hurs，like checking temperatures and tickets（8） at Wukesng Sprts Center.
"I cheered（9） ur athletes when they were trying their best.I felt （10） prud when I saw ur natinal flag rising high，tears in my eyes，" She said， "Vlunteering is unusual.I'll d such jbs again and invite mre peple t jin us."
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）Welcme t
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin？Here are turs f fur amazing museums.Yu can nt nly enjy yur life，but als learn smething interesting.
（1）Jenny is a 7﹣year﹣ld girl.Which museum can she visit？
A．The Underwater Museum.
B．The Museum f Mvies.
C．The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty.
D．Suining Science and Technlgy Museum
（2）If a by has an interest in the ld cameras，he can g t the museum n .
A．July 6
B．August 5
C．July 18
D．August 24
（3）Helen wants t visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.Hw much d they have t pay？
A． ¥100.
B． ¥50.
C． ¥20.
D． ¥150.
（4）At Suining Science and Technlgy Museum，yu can .
A．make clay art pieces
B．swim underwater
C．experience VR games
D．watch mvies
（5）The reading may cme frm .
A．a textbk
B．a strybk
C．a science fictin
D．the Internet
31．（10分）When a language dies，a culture ges extinct（灭绝的）with it.Every tw weeks，a language dies.Of the 7，000 languages which are spken tday，arund 40% are in danger f extinctin in the years t cme.
T save these languages，sme peple are rganizing many different ways，like using scial media r apps t teach minrity languages（小语种）t the yunger.Apps such as Duling（which ffers lessns in languages such as Welsh and Navaj）r Tusalanga（which teaches Inuktitut）are f great help fr speakers f minrity languages.In the next few years and decades，it's part f a glbal effrt t prtect languages frm extinctin.
Hwever，every cin has tw sides.On the ne hand，sme peple think that there is n pint in passing n useless languages.Because they will nt help their children find gd jbs.On the ther land，many yung peple try t keep their languages alive.They either cme frm families f activists r simply have great interest in their wn culture.
Sanjib Chaudhary，a scial activist frm Nepal，is a native Eastern Tharu speaker."My family used t take me t my hmetwn every year and I used t speak the language.Otherwise，I have frgtten it cmpletely.Speaking a minrity language makes me feel prud.I knw the rt wrds which can't be translated exactly int ther languages，"says Sanjib Chaudhary.
（1）Arund languages spken tday are in danger f dying ut.
A．2，800
B．4，000
C．4，200
D．7，000
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the secnd paragraph？
A．Peple can learn Inuktitut in Duling.
B．It's pssible fr peple t learn minrity languages n scial media.
C．Tusaalanga is a helpful app fr speakers f minrity languages.
D．Prtecting languages frm extinctin needs glbal effrt.
（3）The underlined wrd"They"in Paragraph 3 refers t .
A．gd jbs
B．useless languages
C．many yung peple
D．gamilies f activists
（4）We can infer that .
A．Eastern Tharu is the fficial language in Nepal
B．Sanjib Chaudhary's hmetwn is in nrthern Nepal
C．n tw languages can express the same meaning exactly
D．it's hard fr Sanjib Chaudhary t translate Eastern Tharu
（5）Which picture shws the structure（结构）f the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
32．（10分）Are yu a sci﹣fi stry fan？Can yu play a game with me？Imagine wearing a magic cap that allws yu t write wards dwn just by thinking f them.This is nt a sci﹣fi stry，but actual research dne by students at Tianjin University.
They used brain﹣cmputer interface（BCI，脑机接口）technlgy t write the character "fu". "It is written by a rbtic are cntrlled by r researchers' minds，"said Xu Minpeng，a prfessr at the university .
In the labratry，tw researchers wear caps with sensrs（传感器）while their eyes fcus n a cmputer screen t"mind write" the character .After a cmputer reads signals frm their brainwaves，a rbt writes the character n red paper.It takes 3 minutes fr the researchers t write "fu".
In fact，BCI technlgy has already been used in several different areas.In 2016，Chinese astrnauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng used it in the Tiangng Ⅱ space labratry.They tested a BCI system in space fr the first time.It is hped that in the future，astrnauts can use these systems t d difficult tasks，since it's nt easy fr them t mre astrnauts in space._______ Fr example，peple wh have lst their hands r arms can use BCIs t write messages and surf these Internet.BCIs culd als be used in smart hmes in the future.Simply thinking "turn n the light" culd turn n the lights in yur hme.
（1）Why des the writer ask tw questins the beginning t the passage？
A．T express his ideas
B．T attract readers' interest
C．T discuss different pinins
D．T get answers t the questins
（2）With BCI technlgy the researchers can write "fu" by .
A．a prfessr
B．a rbt
C．a sensr
D．a cmputer
（3）We can knw frm the passage test .
A．the caps with sensrs were used t read brainwaves
B．the BCI technlgy was nly used in the space fell
C．the researchers just fcus n the screen withut thinking
D．the researchers' thughts can be crrectly reflected t cmputers thrugh brainwaves
（4）What's the attitude twards the BCI technlgy？
A．Dubtful
B．Uninterested
C．Hpeful
D．Supprtive
（5）Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank？
A．BCI technlgy has sme disadvantages.
B．BCI technlgy is hard fr peple t use.
C．BCI technlgy has been widely used.
D．BCI technlgy can als help disabled peple.
33．（10分）D yu think yu're smarter than yur parents and grandparents？Accrding t James Flynn，a prfessr at a New Zealand university，yu might be.Over the last century，IQ test scres f peple in sme cuntries have gtten increasingly higher.This trend （趋势） f imprving scres is knwn as "the Flynn effect" and scientists want t knw what is behind it.IQ tests are used t measure general intelligence （智力） rather than knwledge.Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited （遗传） frm ur parents and partly the result f ur envirnment and experiences，but the imprvement in test scres was happening t quickly t be explained by heredity.S what happened in the 20th century that led t higher test scres？
Scientists have cme up with several explanatins fr the Flynn effect.Sme suggest that because we take s many tests，we learn test﹣taking skills that help us perfrm better.Others have pinted t better nutritin （营养），which results in babies being brn larger，healthier，and with better brain develpment than in the past.Anther pssible explanatin is a change in educatinal styles ﹣children are encuraged t discver things fr themselves rather than just memrizing infrmatin.
This culd prepare peple t d the kind f prblem﹣slving that intelligence tests need.Flynn himself suggested that learning new technlgies may have imprved peple's prblem﹣slving skills.
Hwever，in recent years，IQ test scres in sme mdern cuntries have begun t drp.While scientists aren't sure what's causing this drp，they think technlgy is changing the way that we learn and get infrmatin.Fr example，peple are nw able t get all kinds f infrmatin very easily nline.The danger is that they start t depend t much n the Internet，and nt d any thinking fr themselves.Als，vide games and televisin make peple less scial.S while the wrld may have gtten smarter ver the 20th century，what abut the general public？
（1）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 1 refer t （指代）？
A．Intelligence.
B．The IQ test.
C．The trend f imprving scres in IQ tests.
D．The trend f imprving scres in schl exams.
（2）What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs？
A．What "the Flynn effect" is.
B．Why IQ testing is imprtant.
C．Hw ppular James Flynn is.
D．What is cnsidered a high IQ.
（3）Accrding t James Flynn，what may lead peple's prblem﹣slving stills t imprve？
A．Better nutritin.
B．Leaning test﹣taking skills.
C．Leaning new technlgies.
D．A change in educatinal styles.
（4）What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？
A．The wrld may have gtten smarter.
B．Peple need t think fr themselves.
C．There are bth gd and bad ways t use technlgy.
D．IQ test scres f sme yung peple have begun t drp.
（5）The text is mainly develped by .
A．telling stries
B．listing pinins
C．giving examples
D．cmparing facts
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）There are nt many natins that can say their natinal dish has becme internatinal.（1） Bth are famus all ver the wrld，and bth have made the histry f Italian fd.Peple have been eating pizza，in ne frm r anther，fr centuries，They eat it everywhere—at hme，in restaurants，r n street crners.
（2） Lng ag，pieces f flatbread，tpped with mushrms and herbs（香料），were a simple and tasty meal.They were mstly fr thse wh didn't have enugh mney t buy plates，r wh were n the g.In the 18th century，Naples，in suthern Italy，had becme ne f the largest cities in Eurpe，and it was grwing fast.Lts f city peple were pr and they were always rushing arund t lk fr wrk.（3） Pizzas were cut t meet the custmers' needs.They were inexpensive，used easy﹣t﹣find ingredients（原料），and culd be made with plenty f flavr.
It was in America that pizza fund its secnd hme.（4） Sn，pizza spread acrss the cuntry with the rapid develpment f the city.It was increasingly cnsidered as a fast，funny fd.Peple might like New Yrk﹣style thin pizza，r Chicag deep—dish thick pizza.Sme want extra cheese n their pizzas while thers nly like vegetables.（5）
Fr a lt f peple in western cuntries，when they cannt decide what t eat，they rder pizzas.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
V.情景交际根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分） 朋友说"I like English a lt"，你表示你也是，你可以这样说：
.
36．（2分） 你想告诉你英国的笔友，一定要来福州看看，你可以这样说：
.
37．（2分） 你想了解对方觉得居住在非洲怎么样，可以这样问：
？
38．（2分）当你羡慕对方所拥有的美妙经历时，可以这样感叹：
!
39．（2分） 你想知道 Maria 刚才去了哪里，你可以这样问：
，Maria？
Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） since 2016

41．（2分） ften，spare

42．（2分）succeed，hst

43．（2分） when，knck

44．（2分） kind，help
Ⅶ. 短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Online classes in space gt lts f attentin amng Chinese students.The "classrm" in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth.The space classes make the yung be （1） /praʊd/ f ur cuntry.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded （2） "the mst beautiful astrnaut".
Wang Yaping was brn in a small village in Shandng in 1980.She studied hard all thse years.She was gd at all （3） （subject），especially sprts. （4） （luck），in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Frce，Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.She tld（5） （she）， "China nw has a male astrnaut.When will there be a female ne？" At that time，Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.After having safe flights fr 1，600 hurs during nine years in the training center，Wang was a strng candidate（候选人） t becme an astrnaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream （6） she was sent t space by Shenzhu﹣10.She jined the team f Shenzhu﹣13 in 2021 and flew int the space fr the secnd time.
Hwever，it is difficult t be an astrnaut.She has t experience a lt f pain that mst peple can't stand and keep （7） （train） all the time.Wang Yaping tld Xinhua， "The space （8） /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ wn't change because yu are a wman." She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells（杠铃）.That finally made her dream cme true.
"Yu are n the way t （9） （successful） as lng as yu stick t yur dreams，" Wang Yaping said.She set （10） gd example t the yung.Millins f students are encuraged and inspired by the mst beautiful astrnaut.
Ⅷ.书面表达
46．（15分）初中三年生活中，你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以"Hw I Have Changed" 为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化。
要求：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数90左右；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。


参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
14．（1分） In the fllwing wrds，which underlined letter has a different sund frm the thers？（ ）
A． cakeB． candleC． candy
【分析】在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？
【解答】cake蛋糕，其读音为[keɪk]；candle蜡烛，其读音为[ˈkændl]；candy糖果，其读音为[ˈkændi]。由此可知，A选项中划线部分的读音为[eɪ]；B、C选项中划线部分的读音为[æ]。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
15．（1分） The smart phne is a gd tl fr ________，but using it t much is bad fr ur grwth.（ ）
A． cmmunicatinB． develpment
C． imprtance
【分析】智能手机是一个很好的沟通工具，但是过度使用它对我们的成长有害。
【解答】A.沟通，B.发展，C.重要，根据The smart phne is a gd tl （智能手机是一个很好的沟通工具）可知是沟通工具。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查对句子的理解和对名词的掌握。
16．（1分）—What a heavy bx!Wuld yu like me t help carry it？
—N，thanks.I can ________it.（ ）
A． reachB． fferC． manage
【分析】—这个箱子真重！你想让我帮忙搬吗？
—不用了，谢谢。我能应付得来。
【解答】A.达到，B.提供，C.应付，根据Wuld yu like me t help carry it？N，thanks.（你想让我帮忙搬吗？不用了，谢谢。）可知可以应付。
故选：C。
【点评】分析动词的含义，结合语境作答。
17．（1分）—MADE IN CHINA is mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld.
—Yeah!Many cuntries can ________avid prviding prducts made in China fr peple nw.（ ）
A． hardlyB． luckily
C． immediately
【分析】—"中国制造"在全世界越来越受欢迎。
—是啊！现在很多国家几乎无法避免为人们提供中国制造的产品。
【解答】A.几乎不；B.幸运的是；C.立刻。根据MADE IN CHINA is mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld.（"中国制造"在全世界越来越受欢迎。）和Yeah（是啊）可知，现在很多国家几乎无法避免为人们提供中国制造的产品。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
18．（1分）We can't depend n ur parents t much.It's ________ fr them t d everything fr us.
A．impliteB．imprtant
C．impssible
【分析】我们不能太依赖父母。他们不可能为我们做所有的事情。
【解答】implite不礼貌的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的。根据"我们不能太依赖父母"可知"他们不可能为我们做所有的事情"。
故选：C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
19．（1分）—Sme Chinese students find it difficult t understand native speakers when in Lndn.
—Exactly，________they've learned a lt abut grammar and knwn many wrds.（ ）
A． andB． becauseC． thugh
【分析】—一些中国学生在伦敦发现很难理解本地人说的话。
—确实，尽管他们学了很多语法和认识了很多单词。
【解答】and和；because因为；thugh虽然，尽管。根据Sme Chinese students find it difficult t understand native speakers when in Lndn.（一些中国学生在伦敦发现很难理解本地人说的话。）可知，此处是说"确实，尽管他们学了很多语法和认识了很多单词。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查让步状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
20．（1分）—________did yur classmate brrw the bk？
—He ________it fr nearly a week.（ ）
A． Hw lng；has brrwed
B． When；has kept
C． Hw lng；has kept
【分析】—你的同学借这本书多久了？
—他已经借了将近一周了。
【解答】Hw lng多长时间；When什么时候；has brrwed已经借了，是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；has kept已经借了，是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。根据fr nearly a week（将近一周）是一段时间可知，应该用Hw lng提问。根据fr nearly a week（将近一周）是一段时间可知，第二空用延续性动词has kept。
故选：C。
【点评】考查疑问副词和动词词义辨析，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
21．（1分）— _______ I park my car here fr a while？
—N，yu mustn't.D yu see the sign"NO PARKING"？（ ）
A．WuldB．MayC．Must
【分析】﹣﹣我可以把车停在这里一会儿吗？
﹣﹣不，你不能。你看到"禁止停车"的标志了吗？
【解答】Wuld将会；May可以；Must必须。这里表示委婉的请求，用May。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）—Lk!Smene ________my cheese.
—Well，it wasn't me.I have just cme back here.（ ）
A． ateB． is eatingC． has eaten
【分析】—看！有人吃了我奶酪。
—嗯，那不是我。我刚回到这里。
【解答】 ate吃，动词过去式；is eating正在吃；has eaten已经吃了。根据答语"嗯，那不是我。我刚回到这里。"可知空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has +dne。
故选：C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。根据句意和语法做出正确答案。
23．（1分）﹣﹣I can't stand it anymre.There is ______ traffic and nise here.
﹣﹣Yes.It is ______ crwded than befre.（ ）
A． t many；t muchB．t much；t many
C． t much；much t
【分析】﹣﹣我再也受不了了。这里交通拥挤，噪音很大。
﹣﹣是的。这里比以前更拥挤了。
【解答】 t many太多，后跟可数名词复数；t much太多，后跟不可数名词；much t太……，后跟形容词或副词。根据traffic and nise是不可数名词可知第一空用t much；根据crwded是形容词，可知第二空用much t。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词短语和副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
24．（1分）—There is little time left.I'm in dubt if I can succeed in passing the cming exam.
—________ the result is，dn't be t hard n yurself.（ ）
A． WhateverB． HweverC． Whenever
【分析】—剩下的时间不多了。我怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的考试。
—不管是什么结果，别对自己太苛刻。
【解答】Whatever不管什么；Hwever然而；Whenever无论何时。根据There is little time left.I'm in dubt if I can succeed in passing the cming exam.（剩下的时间不多了。我怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的考试。）可知，此处是说"不管是什么结果，别对自己太苛刻。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查让步状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
25．（1分） ________f the ld peple in the area ________used t dancing n the square after dinner.（ ）
A． Fur ninth；isB． Fur ninths；are
C． Fur ninths；is
【分析】该地区四分之九的老年人过去常常在晚饭后在广场
【解答】首先，我们需要确定分数的正确表达方式。在英语中，分数通常以"分子（基数词）+ 分母（序数词）"的形式表示，如果分子大于1，分母需要用复数形式。因此，"Fur ninths"是正确的表达方式，排除选项A。接下来，我们分析句子的主语和谓语的一致性。主语是"Fur ninths f the ld peple"，表示的是老年人的一部分，但仍然指的是多个老年人。英语中，当分数或百分比作为主语时，其后的动词取决于该分数或百分比所指代的名词是否为单数或复数。在本例中，"f the ld peple"表明是指多个人，因此谓语动词应该使用复数形式are。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握分数的表达以及主谓一致现象就可以解答此题。
26．（1分）—Sandy，culd yu fld the clthes fr me？
—Why ________？I am nt available（有空的）.Yu can ask David t d ________instead.（ ）
A．I；themB．me；itC．me；them
【分析】—桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？
—为什么是我？我没空。你可以让大卫代替我去做。
【解答】I我，主格；me我，宾格；it它主格或宾格；them它们，宾格。根据语境可知，此处是询问：为什么是我去做？这里是反问，d是及物动词，省略了，所以用代词宾格作d的宾语；第二个空，指代的是上文提到的叠衣服这件事情，所以用it来替代。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
27．（1分）﹣Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
﹣ .Every time I make dishes fr Mm，she is very happy.（ ）
A．I culdn't agree mre
B．Take it easy
C．That depends
【分析】——烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱。
——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴。
【解答】I culdn't agree mre我完全同意；Take it easy别紧张；That depends视情况而定。根据前句句意"烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱"和后句句意"每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
28．（1分） He wndered ________.（ ）
A． if there wuld be a meeting held by parents
B． that the light travels faster than sund
C． whether the earth went arund the sun
【分析】他想知道那里是否会有个父母开的会。
【解答】A.那里是否会有个父母开的会；B.光速比声速快；C.地球是否绕着太阳转（客观事实，用一般现在时）。根据 wndered（想知道）可知，此处从句时态需与主句时态保持一致，因此从句应用一般过去时。
故选：A。
【点评】根据宾语从句语法规则选择恰当答案补全句子。
Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Zhang Ning was a vlunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.When she was interviewed n the radi，she shared her stries and （1） A with the audience."I was 10 years ld when Beijing hsted the Summer Olympics in 2008.When I was watching TV and （2） C the amazing perfrmances，I was excited."
She came t knw that hlding the Olympics was a chance t tell China's stries t the wrld，shwing the wrld a mre beautiful China. "It's a wnderful experience t be a（3） B at the Winter Olympics 14 years later.It made my childhd dream （4） A ." Said Zhang Ning."I learned a lt，（5） C I was busy and tired."
In rder t （6） B better service，Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriusly.They wrked hard in the face f difficulties.One f the mst （7） A things was the cld weather，as sme f the wrk was utside.With mre than 300 ther vlunteers，she might have wrked fr abut 1，000 hurs，like checking temperatures and tickets（8） C at Wukesng Sprts Center.
"I cheered（9） B ur athletes when they were trying their best.I felt （10） C prud when I saw ur natinal flag rising high，tears in my eyes，" She said， "Vlunteering is unusual.I'll d such jbs again and invite mre peple t jin us."
【分析】文章是张宁分享了作为2022年奥运会志愿者的一些信息。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众分享了自己的故事和感受。A感情，B计划，C爱好；根据 she shared her stries（她分享了她的故事）可知，她分享了她的故事和感情，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我看电视享受精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。A准备，B给，C享受；根据 the amazing perfrmances（精彩的表演）可知，此处是享受精彩的表演，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：14年后成为冬奥会志愿者是一次很棒的经历。A运动员，B志愿者，C教练；根据Zhang Ning was a vlunteer（张宁是一名志愿者）可知，此处是志愿者，故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：它让我儿时的梦想成真了。A实现，B出来，C上升；根据my childhd dream（我童年的梦想）可知，此处作者童年的梦想实现了，故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。A因为，B除非，C虽然；根据前后语境可知，此处表转折，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了严格的培训，面对困难，他们努力工作。A发现，B提供，C拿；根据better service（更好的服务）可知，此处是为了提供更好的服务，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在户外进行的。A困难的，B不同的，C危险的；根据They wrked hard in the face f difficulties（他们在困难面前努力工作。）可知，此处是最困难的是，故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：与其他300多名志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心认真检查体温和门票。A重地，B生气地，C认真地；根据like checking temperatures and tickets（比如检查温度和机票）可知，此处是认真地比如检查温度和机票，故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意当我们的运动员拼尽全力时，我为他们喝彩。A和，B为了，C反对；根据when they were trying their best（当他们尽力的时候）可知，当他们尽力的时候为他们喝彩，cheer fr为……喝彩，故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起时，我感到由衷的自豪，我热泪盈眶。A马上，B可能，C真地；根据when I saw ur natinal flag rising high （当我看到我们的国旗升得很高时）可知，当我看到我们的国旗升得很高时，我感到非常自豪，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）Welcme t
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin？Here are turs f fur amazing museums.Yu can nt nly enjy yur life，but als learn smething interesting.
（1）Jenny is a 7﹣year﹣ld girl.Which museum can she visit？ D
A．The Underwater Museum.
B．The Museum f Mvies.
C．The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty.
D．Suining Science and Technlgy Museum
（2）If a by has an interest in the ld cameras，he can g t the museum n C .
A．July 6
B．August 5
C．July 18
D．August 24
（3）Helen wants t visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.Hw much d they have t pay？ A
A． ¥100.
B． ¥50.
C． ¥20.
D． ¥150.
（4）At Suining Science and Technlgy Museum，yu can C .
A．make clay art pieces
B．swim underwater
C．experience VR games
D．watch mvies
（5）The reading may cme frm D .
A．a textbk
B．a strybk
C．a science fictin
D．the Internet
【分析】文章介绍了四个令人惊叹的博物馆活动的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Suining Science and Technlgy Museum Time：August 23﹣28 Age：ver 6（遂宁科技馆 时间：8月23日至28日 年龄：6岁以上）可知她可以参加遂宁科技馆的活动。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据This is a museum abut mvies and cameras.It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them. （这是一个关于电影和相机的博物馆。它有非常古老的相机，你可以了解很多关于它们的历史。）以及Time：July 16﹣21（时间：7月16日至21日）可知，对古老的相机感兴趣可以在7月16日至21日加入电影博物馆。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Ticket： ¥50（票价：50元）可知两个人需要100元。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Yu may learn smething abut the space and increase yur science knwledge.Yu can experience wnderful activities，such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and s n.（你可以学到一些关于太空的知识，增长你的科学知识。可以体验精彩的活动，比如VR游戏、驾驶游戏、回收游戏等等。）可知在这里可以体验VR游戏，故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据Welcme t （欢迎来到）可知这是来自网上的信息。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（10分）When a language dies，a culture ges extinct（灭绝的）with it.Every tw weeks，a language dies.Of the 7，000 languages which are spken tday，arund 40% are in danger f extinctin in the years t cme.
T save these languages，sme peple are rganizing many different ways，like using scial media r apps t teach minrity languages（小语种）t the yunger.Apps such as Duling（which ffers lessns in languages such as Welsh and Navaj）r Tusalanga（which teaches Inuktitut）are f great help fr speakers f minrity languages.In the next few years and decades，it's part f a glbal effrt t prtect languages frm extinctin.
Hwever，every cin has tw sides.On the ne hand，sme peple think that there is n pint in passing n useless languages.Because they will nt help their children find gd jbs.On the ther land，many yung peple try t keep their languages alive.They either cme frm families f activists r simply have great interest in their wn culture.
Sanjib Chaudhary，a scial activist frm Nepal，is a native Eastern Tharu speaker."My family used t take me t my hmetwn every year and I used t speak the language.Otherwise，I have frgtten it cmpletely.Speaking a minrity language makes me feel prud.I knw the rt wrds which can't be translated exactly int ther languages，"says Sanjib Chaudhary.
（1）Arund A languages spken tday are in danger f dying ut.
A．2，800
B．4，000
C．4，200
D．7，000
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the secnd paragraph？ A
A．Peple can learn Inuktitut in Duling.
B．It's pssible fr peple t learn minrity languages n scial media.
C．Tusaalanga is a helpful app fr speakers f minrity languages.
D．Prtecting languages frm extinctin needs glbal effrt.
（3）The underlined wrd"They"in Paragraph 3 refers t C .
A．gd jbs
B．useless languages
C．many yung peple
D．gamilies f activists
（4）We can infer that C .
A．Eastern Tharu is the fficial language in Nepal
B．Sanjib Chaudhary's hmetwn is in nrthern Nepal
C．n tw languages can express the same meaning exactly
D．it's hard fr Sanjib Chaudhary t translate Eastern Tharu
（5）Which picture shws the structure（结构）f the passage？ C
A．
B．
C．
D．
【分析】文章主要介绍了语言是文化的重要组成部分，一种语言的消失意味着某种文化将走向灭绝。全世界的积极分子和某些社交网络正在努力去保护"小语种"。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Of the 7，000 languages which are spken tday，arund 40%are in danger f extinctin in the years t cme.在今天使用的7000种语言中，大约40%在未来几年面临灭绝的危险。可知7000 的40%，大概是2800种语言有灭绝的危险。故选A。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据Apps such as Duling（which ffers lessns in languages such as Welsh and Navaj）r Tusalanga（which teaches Inuktitut）are f great help fr speakers f minrity languages.In the next few years and decades，it's part f a glbal effrt t prtect languages frm extinctin.Duling（提供威尔士语和纳瓦霍语课程）或Tusalanga（教授因努克语）等应用程序对少数民族语言使用者有很大帮助。在未来几年和几十年中，这是全球保护语言免遭灭绝努力的一部分。可知所以根据第二段，人们可以在社交媒体上学习少数民族语言；Tusaalanga是一款对少数民族语言使用者有用的应用程序；保护语言免遭灭绝需要全球的努力；是正确的；可推测选项A人们可以在Duling学习 Inuktitut ，是不正确的。故选A。
（3）C.代词指代题。根据画线单词所在句前一句"On the ther hand many yung peple try t keep their languages alive.""另一方面，许多年轻人试图让自己的语言保持活力。"可推测此处指许多年轻人。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据"I knw the rt wrds which can't be translated exactly int ther langua ges.""我知道不能准确翻译成其他语言的词根。"可推测出没有两种语言能精确地表达完全相同的意思。故选C。
（5）C.文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段描述了小语种的现状，第二段介绍了为保护小语种所采取的措施，第三、四段介绍了针对如何传承小语种人们不同的看法。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32．（10分）Are yu a sci﹣fi stry fan？Can yu play a game with me？Imagine wearing a magic cap that allws yu t write wards dwn just by thinking f them.This is nt a sci﹣fi stry，but actual research dne by students at Tianjin University.
They used brain﹣cmputer interface（BCI，脑机接口）technlgy t write the character "fu". "It is written by a rbtic are cntrlled by r researchers' minds，"said Xu Minpeng，a prfessr at the university .
In the labratry，tw researchers wear caps with sensrs（传感器）while their eyes fcus n a cmputer screen t"mind write" the character .After a cmputer reads signals frm their brainwaves，a rbt writes the character n red paper.It takes 3 minutes fr the researchers t write "fu".
In fact，BCI technlgy has already been used in several different areas.In 2016，Chinese astrnauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng used it in the Tiangng Ⅱ space labratry.They tested a BCI system in space fr the first time.It is hped that in the future，astrnauts can use these systems t d difficult tasks，since it's nt easy fr them t mre astrnauts in space._______ Fr example，peple wh have lst their hands r arms can use BCIs t write messages and surf these Internet.BCIs culd als be used in smart hmes in the future.Simply thinking "turn n the light" culd turn n the lights in yur hme.
（1）Why des the writer ask tw questins the beginning t the passage？ B
A．T express his ideas
B．T attract readers' interest
C．T discuss different pinins
D．T get answers t the questins
（2）With BCI technlgy the researchers can write "fu" by B .
A．a prfessr
B．a rbt
C．a sensr
D．a cmputer
（3）We can knw frm the passage test D .
A．the caps with sensrs were used t read brainwaves
B．the BCI technlgy was nly used in the space fell
C．the researchers just fcus n the screen withut thinking
D．the researchers' thughts can be crrectly reflected t cmputers thrugh brainwaves
（4）What's the attitude twards the BCI technlgy？ C
A．Dubtful
B．Uninterested
C．Hpeful
D．Supprtive
（5）Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank？ D
A．BCI technlgy has sme disadvantages.
B．BCI technlgy is hard fr peple t use.
C．BCI technlgy has been widely used.
D．BCI technlgy can als help disabled peple.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了脑机接口技术（BCI）以及其在现在和未来的应用。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段前两句的两个问题以及生活常识可知，这种文章开头可以吸引读者的兴趣，让读者有兴趣读下去。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句After a cmputer reads signals frm their brainwaves（脑电波），a rbt writes the charac ter n red paper.在电脑读取他们脑电波的信号之后，一个机器人在红纸上写下这个字符。可知，研究员可以用一个机器人写"福"字。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中"After a cmputer reads signals frm their brainwaves（脑电波），a rbt writes the character n red paper."可以推断出，研究人员的思想可以通过脑电波正确地反映到计算机上。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，宇航员在太空测试了这项技术，以及该段最后一句"It is hped that in the future，astrnauts can use these systems t d difficult tasks，希望在未来，宇航员能够使用这些系统完成困难的任务，"可知，作者认为BCI技术是很有希望的。故选C。
（5）D.句子还原题。根据空后内容"Fr example，peple wh have lst their hands r arms can use BCIs t write messages and surf the Internet.例如，失去双手或手臂的人可以使用BCI 来写信息和上网冲浪"可知，此处内容应与残疾人有关，D项符合语境。故选 D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）D yu think yu're smarter than yur parents and grandparents？Accrding t James Flynn，a prfessr at a New Zealand university，yu might be.Over the last century，IQ test scres f peple in sme cuntries have gtten increasingly higher.This trend （趋势） f imprving scres is knwn as "the Flynn effect" and scientists want t knw what is behind it.IQ tests are used t measure general intelligence （智力） rather than knwledge.Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited （遗传） frm ur parents and partly the result f ur envirnment and experiences，but the imprvement in test scres was happening t quickly t be explained by heredity.S what happened in the 20th century that led t higher test scres？
Scientists have cme up with several explanatins fr the Flynn effect.Sme suggest that because we take s many tests，we learn test﹣taking skills that help us perfrm better.Others have pinted t better nutritin （营养），which results in babies being brn larger，healthier，and with better brain develpment than in the past.Anther pssible explanatin is a change in educatinal styles ﹣children are encuraged t discver things fr themselves rather than just memrizing infrmatin.
This culd prepare peple t d the kind f prblem﹣slving that intelligence tests need.Flynn himself suggested that learning new technlgies may have imprved peple's prblem﹣slving skills.
Hwever，in recent years，IQ test scres in sme mdern cuntries have begun t drp.While scientists aren't sure what's causing this drp，they think technlgy is changing the way that we learn and get infrmatin.Fr example，peple are nw able t get all kinds f infrmatin very easily nline.The danger is that they start t depend t much n the Internet，and nt d any thinking fr themselves.Als，vide games and televisin make peple less scial.S while the wrld may have gtten smarter ver the 20th century，what abut the general public？
（1）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 1 refer t （指代）？ C
A．Intelligence.
B．The IQ test.
C．The trend f imprving scres in IQ tests.
D．The trend f imprving scres in schl exams.
（2）What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs？ A
A．What "the Flynn effect" is.
B．Why IQ testing is imprtant.
C．Hw ppular James Flynn is.
D．What is cnsidered a high IQ.
（3）Accrding t James Flynn，what may lead peple's prblem﹣slving stills t imprve？ C
A．Better nutritin.
B．Leaning test﹣taking skills.
C．Leaning new technlgies.
D．A change in educatinal styles.
（4）What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ C
A．The wrld may have gtten smarter.
B．Peple need t think fr themselves.
C．There are bth gd and bad ways t use technlgy.
D．IQ test scres f sme yung peple have begun t drp.
（5）The text is mainly develped by B .
A．telling stries
B．listing pinins
C．giving examples
D．cmparing facts
【分析】.文章介绍了近年来科学家对人类进行智力测试的相关信息。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据前文Over the last century，IQ test scres f peple in sme cuntries have gtten increasingly higher.This trend （趋势） f imprving scres is knwn as "the Flynn effect" ，在上个世纪，一些国家的人的智商测试分数越来越高。这种分数升高的趋势被称为"弗林效应"，可知此处意为科学家想知道这种智力测试中分数升高趋势的背后的原因。故选C。
（2）A.理解判断题。根据Over the last century，IQ test scres f peple in sme cuntries have gtten increasingly higher.This trend （趋势） f imprving scres is knwn as "the Flynn effect" ，在上个世纪，一些国家的人的智商测试分数越来越高。这种分数升高的趋势被称为"弗林效应"，及第二段内容可知前两段介绍的是弗林效应。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Flynn himself suggested that learning new technlgies may have imprved peple's prblem﹣slving skills.弗林本人认为，学习新技术可能提高了人们解决问题的技能。故选C。
（4）C.段落大意题。根据Fr example，peple are nw able t get all kinds f infrmatin very easily nline.The danger is that they start t depend t much n the Internet，and nt d any thinking fr themselves.例如，人们现在能够非常容易地在网上获得各种信息。危险在于他们开始过度依赖互联网，不为自己做任何思考。及整段内容可知此段主要介绍科技带来的利与弊。故选C。
（5）B.理解判断题。根据Scientists have cme up with several explanatins fr the Flynn effect.Sme suggest that because we take s many tests，we learn test﹣taking skills that help us perfrm better.Others have pinted t better nutritin （营养），which results in babies being brn larger，healthier，and with better brain develpment than in the past.Anther pssible explanatin is a change in educatinal styles ﹣children are encuraged t discver things fr themselves rather than just memrizing infrmatin.科学家们对弗林效应提出了几种解释。一些人认为，因为我们参加了这么多考试，所以我们学习了帮助我们表现得更好的应试技巧。其他人指出更好的营养导致婴儿出生时比过去更大、更健康、大脑发育更好。另一种可能的解释是教育方式的改变——鼓励孩子自己发现事物，而不仅仅是记忆信息。及全文可知文章是通过列举观点来展开叙述的。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）There are nt many natins that can say their natinal dish has becme internatinal.（1） C Bth are famus all ver the wrld，and bth have made the histry f Italian fd.Peple have been eating pizza，in ne frm r anther，fr centuries，They eat it everywhere—at hme，in restaurants，r n street crners.
（2） A Lng ag，pieces f flatbread，tpped with mushrms and herbs（香料），were a simple and tasty meal.They were mstly fr thse wh didn't have enugh mney t buy plates，r wh were n the g.In the 18th century，Naples，in suthern Italy，had becme ne f the largest cities in Eurpe，and it was grwing fast.Lts f city peple were pr and they were always rushing arund t lk fr wrk.（3） D Pizzas were cut t meet the custmers' needs.They were inexpensive，used easy﹣t﹣find ingredients（原料），and culd be made with plenty f flavr.
It was in America that pizza fund its secnd hme.（4） E Sn，pizza spread acrss the cuntry with the rapid develpment f the city.It was increasingly cnsidered as a fast，funny fd.Peple might like New Yrk﹣style thin pizza，r Chicag deep—dish thick pizza.Sme want extra cheese n their pizzas while thers nly like vegetables.（5） B
Fr a lt f peple in western cuntries，when they cannt decide what t eat，they rder pizzas.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
【分析】本文讲述了披萨的发展历史和披萨的传播。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Bth are famus all ver the wrld，and bth have made the histry f Italian fd.（两者都在世界各地都很有名，都创造了意大利美食的历史。）可知说的是两者都创造了意大利美食的历史，结合选项，应说意大利有两道这样的菜，意大利面条和披萨。故选C。
（2）根据下文Lng ag，pieces f flatbread，tpped with mushrms and herbs（香料），were a simple and tasty meal.（很久以前，扁平面包片，上面覆盖着蘑菇和香草，是一顿简单美味的饭。）可知说的是扁平面包，结合选项，应说"pizza"一词来自拉丁语"pinsa"，意思是扁平面包。故选A。
（3）根据上文Lts f city peple were pr and they were always rushing arund t lk fr wrk.（很多城市的人都很穷，他们总是四处奔波寻找工作。）和下文 Pizzas were cut t meet the custmers' needs.They were inexpensive，used easy﹣t﹣find ingredients（原料），and culd be made with plenty f flavr.（披萨是为了满足顾客的需求而切的。它们价格低廉，使用的食材很容易找到，而且可以做出很多味道。）可知说的是很多城市的人都很穷，他们总是四处奔波寻找工作以及披萨价格低廉，结合选项，应说他们需要便宜又容易吃的食物。故选D。
（4）根据上文It was in America that pizza fund its secnd hme.（正是在美国，披萨找到了第二个家。）和下文Sn，pizza spread acrss the cuntry with the rapid develpment f the city.It was increasingly cnsidered as a fast，funny fd.（很快，随着城市的快速发展，披萨在全国各地传播开来。）可知说的是披萨店，结合选项，应说1905年，第一家披萨店Lmbardi's在纽约市开业。故选E。
（5）根据上文Sme want extra cheese n their pizzas while thers nly like vegetables.（有些人想在披萨上多加奶酪，而另一些人只喜欢蔬菜。）可知说的是人们的喜好，结合选项，应说秘密是，几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.情景交际根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分） 朋友说"I like English a lt"，你表示你也是，你可以这样说：
Me，t .
【分析】我也是。
【解答】根据题干可知，此处需要对前面的肯定句表示"我也是"。Me，t.表示"我也是。"
故填：Me，t。
【点评】根据题干要求给出对应英文句子。
36．（2分） 你想告诉你英国的笔友，一定要来福州看看，你可以这样说：
Yu must cme and see Fuzhu .
【分析】你一定要来福州看看。
【解答】根据题干，你想告诉你英国的笔友，一定要来福州看看，你可以这样说：你一定要来福州看看。英文表达是：Yu must cme and see Fuzhu，must"一定、必须"情态动词，后接动词原形；cme and see来看看。
故填：Yu must cme and see Fuzhu。
【点评】理解题干意思，结合语境，填写正确答案。
37．（2分） 你想了解对方觉得居住在非洲怎么样，可以这样问：
Hw d yu like living in Africa ？
【分析】你觉得住在非洲怎么样？
【解答】根据题干，你想了解对方觉得居住在非洲怎么样，可以这样问：你觉得住在非洲怎么样？hw"怎样、如何"，在句中引导特殊疑问句；live"居住"，动词，like ding sth喜欢做某事，所以这里应用living；in Africa在非洲。
故填：Hw d yu like living in Africa。
【点评】理解题干意思，结合语境，填写正确答案。
38．（2分）当你羡慕对方所拥有的美妙经历时，可以这样感叹：
What a wnderful experience !
【分析】多么美妙的经历啊！
【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what或hw引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；hw后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。美妙经历"表达为"wnderful experience"，"experience"是可数名词，用what感叹，wnderful的第一个发音/w/为辅音音素，因此，"一段美妙经历"表达为"a wnderful experience。
故填：What a wnderful experience。
【点评】本题主要考查感叹句的用法。
39．（2分） 你想知道 Maria 刚才去了哪里，你可以这样问：
Where did yu g just nw ，Maria？
【分析】玛丽亚，你刚才去了哪里？
【解答】根据题干，你想知道 Maria 刚才去了哪里，你可以这样问：玛丽亚，你刚才去了哪里？由时间状语just nw"刚才"，可知句子时态用一般过去时；where"哪里"是特殊疑问词，在句中引导特殊疑问，后接一般疑问句，句子时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词did；主语是yu"你"；g"去"。
故填：Where did yu g just nw。
【点评】理解题干意思，结合语境，填写正确答案。
Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） since 2016
He has been an engineer since 2016.
【分析】自从2016年他就是一名工程师了。
【解答】根据图片和提示词，应该是自从2016年他就是一名工程师了。时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has dne，主语是he。
故答案为：He has been an engineer since 2016.
【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
41．（2分） ften，spare
They ften play chess in their spare time.
【分析】他们经常在业余时间下棋。
【解答】根据题干和图片，可知表达的内容为：他们经常在业余时间下棋。they"他们"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；ften"经常"；play chess"下棋"，时态为一般现在时，主语为They"他们"，故用play的原形；in their spare time"在他们的空闲时间"。
故答案为：They ften play chess in their spare time.
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
42．（2分）succeed，hst
China succeeded in hsting the 2008 Olympic Games.
【分析】China succeeded in hsting the 2008 Olympic Games.中国成功地主办了2008年奥运会。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"中国成功地举办了2008年奥运会。"，时态为一般过去时。succeed in ding sth成功做某事。hst the 2008 Olympic Games主办2008年奥运会.
故答案为China succeeded in hsting the 2008 Olympic Games.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分） when，knck
The teacher kncked n the dr when he was taking a shwer.
【分析】当他在洗澡的时候，老师来敲门。
【解答】根据图片可知，此处需要翻译含when引导的时间状语从句的肯定句。主句主语：The teacher老师；谓语：kncked敲；状语：n the dr在门上，句子用一般过去时；从句主语：he他；谓语：was taking正在洗；宾语：a shwer洗澡，句子用过去进行时。
故填：The teacher kncked n the dr when he was taking a shwer.
【点评】根据图片和所给词汇完成句子。
44．（2分） kind，help It's kind f the girl t help the ld wman.
【分析】这个女孩帮助那个老太太真是太好了。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"这个女孩帮助那个老太太真是太好了"，考虑用固定句型"It is+adj+f sb+t d sth"，意为"某人做某事是"。help the ld wman帮助那个老太太。
故填：It's kind f the girl t help the ld wman.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
Ⅶ. 短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Online classes in space gt lts f attentin amng Chinese students.The "classrm" in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth.The space classes make the yung be （1） prud /praʊd/ f ur cuntry.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded （2） as "the mst beautiful astrnaut".
Wang Yaping was brn in a small village in Shandng in 1980.She studied hard all thse years.She was gd at all （3） subjects （subject），especially sprts. （4） Luckily （luck），in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Frce，Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.She tld（5） herself （she）， "China nw has a male astrnaut.When will there be a female ne？" At that time，Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.After having safe flights fr 1，600 hurs during nine years in the training center，Wang was a strng candidate（候选人） t becme an astrnaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream （6） when she was sent t space by Shenzhu﹣10.She jined the team f Shenzhu﹣13 in 2021 and flew int the space fr the secnd time.
Hwever，it is difficult t be an astrnaut.She has t experience a lt f pain that mst peple can't stand and keep （7） training （train） all the time.Wang Yaping tld Xinhua， "The space （8） envirnment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ wn't change because yu are a wman." She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells（杠铃）.That finally made her dream cme true.
"Yu are n the way t （9） success （successful） as lng as yu stick t yur dreams，" Wang Yaping said.She set （10） a gd example t the yung.Millins f students are encuraged and inspired by the mst beautiful astrnaut.
【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员王亚平。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：空间站里的"教室"距离地球大约400公里。太空课程让年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲。根据音标提示可知，此处应填形容词prud"骄傲的"，形容词作表语。故填prud。
（2）考查介词。句意：作为一名特殊的"老师"，王亚平被誉为"最美航天员"。regard as"誉为，视为"，固定短语。故填as。
（3）考查名词。句意：她擅长所有的科目，尤其是体育。subject"科目"，可数名词，根据空前的all"所有的"可知，此处应填名词复数修饰。故填subjects。
（4）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，1997年，她被空军长春飞行学院录取。luck"运气"，名词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词luckily"幸运的是"，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：她告诉自己，"中国现在有男航天员了。什么时候会有女的？"she"她"，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，是是告诉自己，所以应填反身代词herself。故填herself。
（6）考查连词。句意：2013年，王被神舟十号送上太空，实现了她的太空梦。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用when"当时"引导。故填when。
（7）考查动名词。句意：她要经历很多常人无法忍受的痛苦，一直坚持训练。train"训练"，动词。keep ding sth"一直做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词training。故填training。
（8）考查名词。句意：太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填envirnment"环境"。故填envirnment。
（9）考查名词。句意：只要你坚持你的梦想，你就在通往成功的路上。successful"成功的"，形容词。根据空前的介词t可知，此处应填名词，success"成功"，符合题意。故填success。
（10）考查冠词。句意：她给年轻人树立了一个好榜样。set an example"树立榜样"，固定短语。空后的gd"好的"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅷ.书面表达
46．（15分）初中三年生活中，你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以"Hw I Have Changed" 为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化。
要求：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数90左右；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。


【分析】【高分句型一】
When my English teacher learned abut that，she taught me hw t memrize new wrds and t read.
翻译：当我的英语老师了解到这一点时，她教我如何记忆新单词和阅读。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Never will I frget the valuable middle schl life!
翻译：我永远不会忘记宝贵的中学生活!
分析：句子中应用了否定词Never置于句首构成的部分倒装。
【解答】
Hw I Have Changed
Hw time flies!Three years has passed quickly.And I have changed a lt during these days.（点明主题）
Befre，I spent mst f my free time watching TV r playing games.But nw，I enjy drawing and reading.（介绍兴趣爱好的变化）In terms f behavir habits，in my first year，I was t weak t d much exercise.But with the help f the teachers and classmates，I d exercise whenever I am free.And nw I can run very fast.（介绍行为习惯的变化）As fr learning habits，I wasn't gd at learning English at first.When my English teacher learned abut that，she taught me hw t memrize new wrds and t read.【高分句型一】Sn I made great prgress.（介绍学习习惯的变化）
Thanks t the middle schl life，I've changed s much!Never will I frget the valuable middle schl life!【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.feelings
B.plans
C.hbbies
（2）A.preparing
B.giving
C.enjying
（3）A.player
B vlunteer
C.cach
（4）A.cme true
B.cme ut
C.cme up
（5）A.because
B.unless
C.thugh
（6）A.find
B prvide
C.take
（7）A.difficult.
B.different
C.dangerus
（8）A.heavily
B.angrily
C carefully
（9）A.with
B fr
C.against
（10）A.immediately
B.prbably
C.truly
The Underwater Museum
Time：July 5﹣10
Age：8﹣18
Ticket： ¥50
Yu can enjy fishes in different clrs.
There are als excellent dlphin shws.If yu are brave enugh，have a try t swim underwater t see the sea life clearly.Buy sme gifts fr yur family if necessary.
The Museum f Mvies
Time：July 16﹣21
Age：8﹣15
Ticket： ¥20
This is a museum abut mvies and cameras.It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them.T relax yurself，yu may watch famus mvies frm all ver the wrld.
The China（瓷器）Museum f the Sng Dynasty
Time：August 3﹣8
Age：12﹣18
Ticket：free
Mre than 120 china pieces frm ancient China are n shw here.Yu can make yur OMTI clay art wrks in persn at a very gd price.Cme and have fun with yur friends!It is pen every day except Mnday.
Suining Science and Technlgy Museum
Time：August 23﹣28
Age：ver 6
Ticket：free
Yu may learn smething abut the space and increase yur science knwledge.Yu can experience wnderful activities，such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and s n.Children under 12 must be with at least ne adult.
A.The wrd "pizza" came frm the Latin wrd "pinsa" meaning flatbread.
B.The secret is，almst everyne likes pizzas.
C.Italy bas tw such dishes，spaghetti and pizza.
D.They needed fd that was cheap and easy t eat.
E.In 1905，the first pizzeria，Lmbardi's，was pened in New Yrk City.
（1）A.feelings
B.plans
C.hbbies
（2）A.preparing
B.giving
C.enjying
（3）A.player
B vlunteer
C.cach
（4）A.cme true
B.cme ut
C.cme up
（5）A.because
B.unless
C.thugh
（6）A.find
B prvide
C.take
（7）A.difficult.
B.different
C.dangerus
（8）A.heavily
B.angrily
C carefully
（9）A.with
B fr
C.against
（10）A.immediately
B.prbably
C.truly
The Underwater Museum
Time：July 5﹣10
Age：8﹣18
Ticket： ¥50
Yu can enjy fishes in different clrs.
There are als excellent dlphin shws.If yu are brave enugh，have a try t swim underwater t see the sea life clearly.Buy sme gifts fr yur family if necessary.
The Museum f Mvies
Time：July 16﹣21
Age：8﹣15
Ticket： ¥20
This is a museum abut mvies and cameras.It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them.T relax yurself，yu may watch famus mvies frm all ver the wrld.
The China（瓷器）Museum f the Sng Dynasty
Time：August 3﹣8
Age：12﹣18
Ticket：free
Mre than 120 china pieces frm ancient China are n shw here.Yu can make yur OMTI clay art wrks in persn at a very gd price.Cme and have fun with yur friends!It is pen every day except Mnday.
Suining Science and Technlgy Museum
Time：August 23﹣28
Age：ver 6
Ticket：free
Yu may learn smething abut the space and increase yur science knwledge.Yu can experience wnderful activities，such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and s n.Children under 12 must be with at least ne adult.
A.The wrd "pizza" came frm the Latin wrd "pinsa" meaning flatbread.
B.The secret is，almst everyne likes pizzas.
C.Italy bas tw such dishes，spaghetti and pizza.
D.They needed fd that was cheap and easy t eat.
E.In 1905，the first pizzeria，Lmbardi's，was pened in New Yrk City.