2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县九年级中考毕业考试英语模拟试卷+
展开这是一份2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县九年级中考毕业考试英语模拟试卷+,共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)If yu g by ____________ train,yu can have quite a cmfrtable jurney,but make sure yu take ____________ fast ne.( )
A./,/B./,aC. the,a
2.(1分) As sn as Li Jiaqi puts his live shw n the Internet,all the prducts ____________ in a few minutes.( )
A. will sell utB. sell ut
C. will be sld ut
3.(1分)﹣﹣Culd yu tell me ____________ tmrrw?
﹣﹣It will be sunny.( )
A. what will the weather be like
B. what the weather will be like
C. hw will the weather be like
4.(1分)—Grandma,d yu like Beijing Opera r Kun Opera?
—________.I like Min Opera best.( )
A.BthB.NneC.Neither
5.(1分) Lucy has changed her life with the help f her pian teacher,s she ____________ her teacher very much.( )
A. admiresB. treatsC. tuches
6.(1分) Our cuntry must be much better in the future ____________ we all d everything t help nw.( )
A. befreB. even thugh
C. if
7.(1分) Peple wn't be happy,if they dn't____________ mre time with families and friends.( )
A. payB. cstC. spend
8.(1分)He's always ________ at hme,but he desn't feel________.( )
A.alne,alneB.lnely,alne
C.alne,lnely
9.(1分) There ____________23 prvinces,4 municipalities directly under the Central Gvernment,5 autnmus regins and 2 special administrative regins.( )
A. areB. isC. were
10.(1分) The students in ur schl are reading bks ____________ are full f psitive energy.( )
A. whichB. whereC. wh
二、完形填空 (本题共15分,每题1分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.(15分) When my brther and I were children,we (1) a few weeks in the cuntryside with ur uncle.He was a gelgist(地质学家) and lved t g n walks t (2) stnes.One day,he bught us (3) and asked us t g t the muntain with him and carry the stnes.
The whle day we walked arund.Every nw and then he put (4) in ur bags.We were a bit (5) that he als tk sme stnes ut frm ur bags at times.But we thught he had just fund (6) stnes than the nes we already had.
Still,when we (7) t the huse,we were very tired.The backpacks were s heavy that we felt great (8) when we tk them ff. (9) uncles backpack was half empty.
" Why did yu give (10) s many stnes?"we asked."I didn't.Yu did,"he said."Yu didn't knw it,but I gave yu a little attitude test tday.Whenever yu were cmplaining,I added a stne t yur bags.Whenever yu talked abut smething with psitive( 积极的) thinking,I(11) a stne.And nw lk at yur backpacks.The bags were almst (12) .Yur negative( 负面的) thughts are like stnes.Yu carry them in yur (13) just like thse stnes in a backpack.The mre negative thughts,the (14) yur mind."
With great lve,ur uncle taught us ne f the mst imprtant (15) in life — the pwer f attitude.
三、交际运用 (本题共20分,每小题 2 分)(A)根据对话内容,从 A 到 F 选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有一项为多余项。
12.(10分)A:Can I ask yu sme questins,Lisa?
B:Sure.
A:(1)
B:Yes,I have.But nly nce last term.
A:(2)
B:I stayed up watching the ftball match the evening befre,s I verslept the next mrning.
A:What did yu d after yu gt up?
B:(3) But unfrtunately,by the time I gt there,the bus had already left.
A:Pr guy!And then?
B:S I started walking.Luckily,my uncle drve by and gave me a ride.
A:But yu didn't make it in the end,did yu?
B:N,I didn't. (4)
A:What did yur teacher say?
B:(5)
A:Yes,he is right.Thanks fr yur answering.
B:Its my pleasure.
A.Why were yu late?
B.By the time I gt t the schl,the class had been n 15 minutes.
C.I usually get t schl n time.
D.Have yu ever been late fr schl?
E.He said I shuldn't stay up s late at night.
F.I rushed t the bus stp withut breakfast.
(B)结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
13.(10分)A:Hey,Anna.(1) ,calling frm the Old Twn f Lijiang.
B:Hi,Simn!Yu are already in Lijiang!Great t hear yu!S(2) ?
A:Oh,we lve it very much.Yu knw it is s different frm ther twns.
B:Really? (3) ?
A:Fur days.But my father has t g back t wrk next Mnday.We have visited Blue Mn Valley.If(4) ,we are ging t Yulng Snw Muntain.
B:Sunds great!Oh,dn't frget it is much clder n Snw Muntain,be sure t keep warm!
A:(5) !We are bringing sweaters and cats with us,s I hpe well be OK.Ill see yu in a few days.Talk t yu sn!
四、阅读理解 (本题共计40分,每小题 2分)阅读下面文字,从A 到F选项中为每一个段落选出一个最合适的标题。
14.(10分) What are yu ging t d if yu are in a burning(燃烧着的) huse?Hw will yu escape(逃生)?D yu knw hw t save yurself?Please read the fllwing passage:
(1) Escaping a fire is a serius matter.Knwing what t d during a fire can save yur life.It is imprtant t knw the ways yu can use and shw them t everyne in the family,such as stairways and fire escapes,but nt lifts(电梯).
(2) Frm the lwer flrs f the buildings,escaping thrugh windws is pssible,learn the best way f leaving by windws with the least chance f serius injury(伤害).
(3) The secnd flr windw is usually nt very high frm the grund.Of curse,it is safer t jump a shrt way than t stay in a burning building.
(4) Windws are als useful when yu are waiting fr help.Be sure t keep the dr clsed,r smke and fire may be drawn int the rm.Keep yur head lw at the windw t be sure yu get fresh air rather than smke that leaks (渗) int the rm.
(5) On the third flr,the best windws fr escape are thse that pen nt a rf(屋顶).Frm the rf a persn can drp t the grund mre safely.Drpping nt cement(水泥) might end in injury.Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help t break a fall.
A.What t d while yu are waiting fr help
B.Hw t escape when yu are n the secnd flr
C.What t d when yu are n the third flr
D.Knw the ways t escape a fire
E.Use lifts t escape
F.Windws are useful when yu are n lwer flrs
15.(10分) Wushu is ne f the traditinal Chinese culture.It is a sprt which has bth physical pwer and brain.
Wushu is nt nly a sprting exercise but als an artistic frm.It is used t treat illness as well as fr self﹣defense and is a frm f culture f the human bdy.
Wushu enjys a lng histry and great ppularity in China.Thanks t its specificity and magic frm traditinal eastern culture,mre and mre peple in ther cuntries are paying attentin t Wushu.
As a sprt with great fitness value,Wushu has spread widely acrss Asia and the wrld.Since it was first incrprated int the Beijing Asian Games in 1990,the event has attracted lts f athletes frm cuntries and areas in Asia.It als appeared as a special exhibitin event at the2008 Beijing Olympics.
Wushu is blssming arund the wrld.In recent years,leveraging internatinal cmprehensive event platfrms like the Asian Games,the FISU Wrld University Games and the Wrld Games,traditinal Chinese Wushu has gained cuntless ppularity verseas.
Mre peple will be able t admire the beauty f Wushu during the Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023.It is expected that peple frm mre cuntries wuld get t knw,experience and fall in lve with Wushu,which will help this cultural gem f China shine brighter.
(1)The underlined wrd"self﹣defense"in the secnd paragraph means" "in Chinese.
A.自卫
B.保护
C.本能
(2)When was Wushu first incrprated int the Beijing Asian Games ?
A.In 2008.
B.In 1990.
C.In 2023.
(3)Hw des the writer start the passage?
A.By telling a stry.
B.By having a discussin.
C.By giving a fact.
(4)Has Chinese Wushu gained lts f ppularity in the wrld?
A.Yes ,it has.
B.N,it hasn't.
C.Yes,it des.
(5)Where is the passage prbably frm?
A.Travel magazine.
B.Sprts magazine.
C.Science magazine.
16.(20分) Nwadays,(1)w we g,we can't leave ur mbile phnes behind,especially when we eat ut.Once a dish cmes,(2)i f lifting ur chpsticks first,we take ut ur mbiles and click.Later,we pst the phts n scial media,waiting t be"liked".Then we check ur mbiles frm time t time during the meal,t see(3)w we get"liked"r nt.D yu d that?If nt,hw d yu feel when thers d that when (4) (have) dinner with yu?
A recent study suggests that what we are used t (5) ( d) is nt that gd.Spending time taking phts f fd (6) ( make) the fd less pleasant.T test this,sme peple (7) ( ask) t take phts befre they culd enjy fd.It turned ut that the mre phts they tk,the less delicius the fd seemed t them.
Besides the (8) (science) result,there are als sme ther bad(9)i f taking phts f fd befre meals.After psting the phts nt the Internet,ne will check his/ her mbile many times,which makes thers uncmfrtable.It seems that yur mbile calls yu in secret all the time,even when yu are with(10)r peple.
S,next time when yu g ut t have dinner with yur family r friends,hw abut nt taking phts f fd?
五、书面表达
17.(15分)众所周知,国内外很多学校禁止初中生带手机进校园。有的同学赞成这一观点,而有的同学持反对态度。对此你有什么看法呢?请写一篇短文谈一谈你的观点。
要求:
(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)词数不少于80;短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Opinin n Cell Phne
Cell phnes play an imprtant rle in peple's daily life.______
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择(本题共10分,每题1分)
1.(1分)If yu g by ____________ train,yu can have quite a cmfrtable jurney,but make sure yu take ____________ fast ne.( )
A./,/B./,aC. the,a
【分析】如果你乘火车去,你可以有一个相当舒适的旅程,但一定要坐快车。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知,第一个空,by train乘火车,固定搭配;第二个空,表示泛指一趟快车,fast(快的)以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2.(1分) As sn as Li Jiaqi puts his live shw n the Internet,all the prducts ____________ in a few minutes.( )
A. will sell utB. sell ut
C. will be sld ut
【分析】只要李佳奇把他的直播节目放到网上,所有的产品都会在几分钟内卖光。
【解答】will sell ut一般将来时;sell ut一般现在时;will be sld ut一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是将要发生的动作,因此时态用一般将来时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be dne。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
3.(1分)﹣﹣Culd yu tell me ____________ tmrrw?
﹣﹣It will be sunny.( )
A. what will the weather be like
B. what the weather will be like
C. hw will the weather be like
【分析】—你能告诉我明天的天气怎样吗?
—明天会是晴天。
【解答】what will the weather be like天气会怎样,疑问语序;what the weather will be like天气会怎样,陈述语序;hw will the weather be like表达有误。根据It will be sunny.(明天会是晴天。)可知,此处问天气如何,作动词tell(告诉)的宾语,用陈述语序,因此选B项。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
4.(1分)—Grandma,d yu like Beijing Opera r Kun Opera?
—________.I like Min Opera best.( )
A.BthB.NneC.Neither
【分析】—奶奶,你喜欢京剧还是昆剧?
—两者都不喜欢。我最喜欢闽剧。
【解答】Bth两者都;Nne没有一个(三者及以上);Neither两者都不。根据"Beijing Opera r Kun Opera"(京剧还是昆剧)和"I like Min Opera best."(我最喜欢闽剧。)可知奶奶是两者都不喜欢。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析不定代词的含义和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
5.(1分) Lucy has changed her life with the help f her pian teacher,s she ____________ her teacher very much.( )
A. admiresB. treatsC. tuches
【分析】露西在钢琴老师的帮助下改变了她的生活,所以她非常钦佩她的老师。
【解答】admires钦佩;treats对待;tuches触摸。根据 Lucy has changed her life with the help f her pian teacher(露西在钢琴老师的帮助下改变了她的生活)可知,此处是说"所以她非常钦佩她的老师。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.(1分) Our cuntry must be much better in the future ____________ we all d everything t help nw.( )
A. befreB. even thugh
C. if
【分析】我们的国家在未来一定会更好,如果我们现在都尽一切努力提供帮助。
【解答】befre在……以前;even thugh虽然;if如果。根据we all d everything t help nw(我们现在都尽一切努力提供帮助)是Our cuntry must be much better in the future(我们的国家在未来一定会更好)的条件,所以用if(如果)引导条件状语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
7.(1分) Peple wn't be happy,if they dn't____________ mre time with families and friends.( )
A. payB. cstC. spend
【分析】如果人们没有花费更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起,他们将不会幸福。
【解答】pay付款,常用fr搭配;cst花费。物作主语;spend花费,人作主语。根据they(他们)指代的是peple(人们)是指人的可知,应该用spend。
故选:C。
【点评】考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
8.(1分)He's always ________ at hme,but he desn't feel________.( )
A.alne,alneB.lnely,alne
C.alne,lnely
【分析】他总是独自一人在家,但他不觉得孤单.
【解答】答案:C
alne表示独自一人的,lnely表示孤单的.由at hme可判断在家应该是独自一人在家,第一个空填alne,第二个空由but可知此句与上一句是转折关系,推知句意应该是但他不觉得孤单,lnely指孤单的感觉,常作feel的表语.结合分析可知答案为C.
【点评】此题首先要熟悉alne和lnely意思与用法的区别,再结合题干与选项,选择正确的答案.
9.(1分) There ____________23 prvinces,4 municipalities directly under the Central Gvernment,5 autnmus regins and 2 special administrative regins.( )
A. areB. isC. were
【分析】有23个省,4个直辖市直接受中央政府领导,5个自治区和2个特别行政区。
【解答】根据根据题干使用了there be结构的一般现在时(there is/are),可先排除C。主语是复数形式,因此正确答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查there be结构的一般现在时的构成和应用。
10.(1分) The students in ur schl are reading bks ____________ are full f psitive energy.( )
A. whichB. whereC. wh
【分析】我们学校的学生正在读满是正能量的书。
【解答】A关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;C关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是bks(书),指物,在定语从句中作主语。
故选:A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和关系代词,根据句子,选出正确答案。
二、完形填空 (本题共15分,每题1分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.(15分) When my brther and I were children,we (1) A a few weeks in the cuntryside with ur uncle.He was a gelgist(地质学家) and lved t g n walks t (2) B stnes.One day,he bught us (3) C and asked us t g t the muntain with him and carry the stnes.
The whle day we walked arund.Every nw and then he put (4) B in ur bags.We were a bit (5) A that he als tk sme stnes ut frm ur bags at times.But we thught he had just fund (6) B stnes than the nes we already had.
Still,when we (7) B t the huse,we were very tired.The backpacks were s heavy that we felt great (8) A when we tk them ff. (9) C uncles backpack was half empty.
" Why did yu give (10) C s many stnes?"we asked."I didn't.Yu did,"he said."Yu didn't knw it,but I gave yu a little attitude test tday.Whenever yu were cmplaining,I added a stne t yur bags.Whenever yu talked abut smething with psitive( 积极的) thinking,I(11) C a stne.And nw lk at yur backpacks.The bags were almst (12) A .Yur negative( 负面的) thughts are like stnes.Yu carry them in yur (13) C just like thse stnes in a backpack.The mre negative thughts,the (14) C yur mind."
With great lve,ur uncle taught us ne f the mst imprtant (15) B in life — the pwer f attitude.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和兄弟小时候与叔叔在乡下的经历。叔叔是地质学家,喜欢收集石头。一天,他让作者兄弟俩跟他一起去山上搬运石头。整天下来,他们感到非常累,背包沉重。后来发现叔叔的背包却几乎是空的。原来叔叔通过这个游戏测试他们的态度:抱怨时往背包里加石头,积极思考时就取出石头。最后叔叔教导他们,消极的思想就像背包里的石头,越重心情就越沉重,从而传授了态度的力量这一人生重要课题。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:当我和哥哥还是孩子的时候,我们和叔叔在乡下度过了几个星期。A.花费,度过,人做主语,花费时间或金钱;B.花费,物做主语,花费时间;C.花费,物做主语,花费金钱。根据 few weeks in the cuntryside with ur uncle(我们和叔叔在乡下了几个星期)可知,当我和哥哥还是孩子的时候,我们和叔叔在乡下度过了几个星期。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:他是一名地质学家,喜欢散步收集石头。A.携带;B.收集;C.研究。根据asked us t g t the muntain with him and carry the stnes(让我们和他一起去山上搬石头)可知,他是一名地质学家,喜欢散步收集石头。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:有一天,他给我们买了背包,让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。A.篮子;B.乐器;C.背包。根据The backpacks were s heavy(背包很重)可知,有一天,他给我们买了背包,让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:他不时地把石头放进我们的包里。A.树叶;B.石头;C.棍子。根据asked us t g t the muntain with him and carry the stnes(让我们和他一起去山上搬石头)可知,他不时地把石头放进我们的包里。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我们有点惊讶,他有时还从我们的包里拿出一些石头。A.惊讶的;B.震惊的;C.失望的。根据he als tk sme stnes ut frm ur bags at times(他有时还从我们的包里拿出一些石头)可知,我们有点惊讶。故选A。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:但我们认为他只是找到了比我们现有的更好的石头。A.更难的;B.更好的;C.更强的。根据he als tk sme stnes ut frm ur bags at times(他有时还从我们的包里拿出一些石头)可知,但我们认为他只是找到了比我们现有的更好的石头。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:尽管如此,当我们回到家时,我们还是很累。A.去;B.回来;C.来。根据when we tk them ff(当我们把它们拿下来时)可知,当我们回到家时。故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:背包很重,当我们把它们拿下来时,我们感到很轻松。A.解脱;B.力量;C.成功。根据when we tk them ff(当我们把它们拿下来时)可知,我们感到很轻松。故选A。
(9)考查副词。句意:然而叔叔的背包空了一半。A.作为;B.除了;C.然而。根据Why did yu many stnes(你为什么给这么多石头)可知,然而叔叔的背包空了一半。故选C。
(10)考查人称代词宾格。句意:你为什么给我们这么多石头?A.他们;B.我;C.我们。根据we asked(我们问)可知,你为什么给我们这么多石头?故选C。
(11)考查短语。句意:每当你谈论一些积极思考的事情时,我就拿出一块石头。A.推迟;B.接管;C.取出。根据Whenever yu were cmplaining,I added a stne t yur bags(每当你抱怨的时候,我就在你的包里放一块石头)可知,每当你谈论一些积极思考的事情时,我就拿出一块石头。故选C。
(12)考查形容词。句意:袋子几乎满了。A.满的;B.空的;C.乱的。根据Why did yu many stnes(你为什么给这么多石头)可知,袋子几乎满了。故选A。
(13)考查名词。句意:你把它们记在心里,就像背包里的石头一样。A.大脑;B.记忆;C.头脑,心智。根据The mre negative thughts, mind(消极的想法越多,你的思想就)可知,你把它们记在心里。故选C。
(14)考查形容词比较级。句意:消极的想法越多,你的思想就越沉重。A.更清洁的;B.更容易的;C.更重的。根据Whenever yu were cmplaining,I added a stne t yur bags(每当你抱怨的时候,我就在你的包里放一块石头)可知,消极的想法越多,你的思想就越沉重。故选C。
(15)考查名词。句意:我们的叔叔充满爱心地教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。A.测试;B.课程;C.案例。根据With great lve,ur uncle taught us ne f the mst life — the pwer f attitude(我们的叔叔充满爱心地教给我们人生中最重要的——态度的力量)可知,我们的叔叔充满爱心地教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、交际运用 (本题共20分,每小题 2 分)(A)根据对话内容,从 A 到 F 选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有一项为多余项。
12.(10分)A:Can I ask yu sme questins,Lisa?
B:Sure.
A:(1) D
B:Yes,I have.But nly nce last term.
A:(2) A
B:I stayed up watching the ftball match the evening befre,s I verslept the next mrning.
A:What did yu d after yu gt up?
B:(3) F But unfrtunately,by the time I gt there,the bus had already left.
A:Pr guy!And then?
B:S I started walking.Luckily,my uncle drve by and gave me a ride.
A:But yu didn't make it in the end,did yu?
B:N,I didn't. (4) B
A:What did yur teacher say?
B:(5) E
A:Yes,he is right.Thanks fr yur answering.
B:Its my pleasure.
A.Why were yu late?
B.By the time I gt t the schl,the class had been n 15 minutes.
C.I usually get t schl n time.
D.Have yu ever been late fr schl?
E.He said I shuldn't stay up s late at night.
F.I rushed t the bus stp withut breakfast.
【分析】本文是谈论上课迟到的一则对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文Yes,I have.But nly nce last term.(是的,我有。但上学期只有一次。)可知为一般疑问句的肯定回答,结合选项,选项D"你上学迟到过吗?"符合语境。故选:D。
(2)根据下文I stayed up watching the ftball match the evening befre,s I verslept the next mrning.(前一天晚上我熬夜看足球赛,所以第二天早上我睡过头了。)可知说的是原因,结合选项,选项A"你为什么迟到了?"符合语境。故选:A。
(3)根据上文What did yu d after yu gt up?(你起床后做了什么?)可知说的是起床后做了什么,结合选项,选项F"我没吃早饭就赶到公共汽车站。"符合语境。故选:F。
(4)根据上文But yu didn't make it in the end,did yu?(但你最终没有赶到上课时间,是吗?);N,I didn't. (是的,我没有。)和下文What did yur teacher say?(你的老师说了什么?)可知说的是没有及时赶到上课时间,结合选项,选项B"当我到达学校时,已经上课15分钟了。"符合语境。故选:B。
(5)根据上文What did yur teacher say?(你的老师说了什么?)和下文Yes,he is right.Thanks fr yur answering.(是的,他是对的。谢谢你的回答。)可知询问老师说了什么,结合选项,选项E"他说我晚上不应该这么晚才睡。"符合语境。故选:E。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。
(B)结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
13.(10分)A:Hey,Anna.(1) This is Simn ,calling frm the Old Twn f Lijiang.
B:Hi,Simn!Yu are already in Lijiang!Great t hear yu!S(2) hw d yu like it ?
A:Oh,we lve it very much.Yu knw it is s different frm ther twns.
B:Really? (3) Hw lng have yu been/stayed there ?
A:Fur days.But my father has t g back t wrk next Mnday.We have visited Blue Mn Valley.If(4) we have time/we have enugh time ,we are ging t Yulng Snw Muntain.
B:Sunds great!Oh,dn't frget it is much clder n Snw Muntain,be sure t keep warm!
A:(5) Thanks/Thank yu !We are bringing sweaters and cats with us,s I hpe well be OK.Ill see yu in a few days.Talk t yu sn!
【分析】本文是打电话谈论丽江的一则对话。
【解答】(1)根据上文Hey,Anna.(嗨,安娜。)和下文calling frm the Old Twn f Lijiang(从丽江古城打来的电话)和Hi,Simn!(嗨,西蒙!)可知为打电话,故空格处说的是"我是西蒙。"故答案为:This is Simn。
(2)根据下文Oh,we lve it very much.(哦,我们非常喜欢它。)可知表达非常喜欢,故空格处说的是"你觉得怎么样?"故答案为:hw d yu like it。
(3)根据下文Fur days.(四天。)可知说的是时间,故空格处说的是"你在那里待了多久了?"故答案为:Hw lng have yu been/stayed there。
(4)根据下文we are ging t Yulng Snw Muntain(我们就去玉龙雪山)可知说的是去玉龙雪山,故空格处说的是"我们有时间/我们有足够的时间。"故答案为:we have time/we have enugh time。
(5)根据上文Oh,dn't frget it is much clder n Snw Muntain,be sure t keep warm!(哦,别忘了雪山上冷得多,一定要保暖!)可知在提醒,故空格处说的是"谢谢。"故答案为:Thanks/Thank yu。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合对话,写出正确的答案。
四、阅读理解 (本题共计40分,每小题 2分)阅读下面文字,从A 到F选项中为每一个段落选出一个最合适的标题。
14.(10分) What are yu ging t d if yu are in a burning(燃烧着的) huse?Hw will yu escape(逃生)?D yu knw hw t save yurself?Please read the fllwing passage:
(1) D Escaping a fire is a serius matter.Knwing what t d during a fire can save yur life.It is imprtant t knw the ways yu can use and shw them t everyne in the family,such as stairways and fire escapes,but nt lifts(电梯).
(2) F Frm the lwer flrs f the buildings,escaping thrugh windws is pssible,learn the best way f leaving by windws with the least chance f serius injury(伤害).
(3) B The secnd flr windw is usually nt very high frm the grund.Of curse,it is safer t jump a shrt way than t stay in a burning building.
(4) A Windws are als useful when yu are waiting fr help.Be sure t keep the dr clsed,r smke and fire may be drawn int the rm.Keep yur head lw at the windw t be sure yu get fresh air rather than smke that leaks (渗) int the rm.
(5) C On the third flr,the best windws fr escape are thse that pen nt a rf(屋顶).Frm the rf a persn can drp t the grund mre safely.Drpping nt cement(水泥) might end in injury.Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help t break a fall.
A.What t d while yu are waiting fr help
B.Hw t escape when yu are n the secnd flr
C.What t d when yu are n the third flr
D.Knw the ways t escape a fire
E.Use lifts t escape
F.Windws are useful when yu are n lwer flrs
【分析】本文主要介绍了在火灾中如何逃生的方法。
【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据It is imprtant t knw the ways yu can use and shw them t everyne in the family,such as stairways and fire escapes,but nt lifts(电梯).(重要的是要知道你可以使用的方法,并把它们展示给家里的每个人,比如楼梯和安全出口,但不是电梯。)可知本段说的是知道逃离火灾方法的重要性,选项D"知道躲避火灾的方法"符合语境,故选D。
(2)段落大意题。根据 Frm the lwer flrs f the buildings,escaping thrugh windws is pssible,learn the best way f leaving by windws with the least chance f serius injury(伤害).(从建筑物的较低楼层,通过窗户逃生是可能的,学习从窗户逃生的最佳方式,使严重受伤的机会最小。)可知本段说的是在低楼层时怎么办,选项F"当你在较低楼层时,窗户是有用的"符合语境,故选F。
(3)段落大意题。根据The secnd flr windw is usually nt very high frm the grund.Of curse,it is safer t jump a shrt way than t stay in a burning building.(二楼窗户通常离地面不是很高。当然,短距离跳比呆在着火的大楼里更安全。)可知本段说的是在二楼时如何逃生,选项B"二楼时如何逃生"符合语境,故选B。
(4)段落大意题。根据Windws are als useful when yu are waiting fr help.Be sure t keep the dr clsed,r smke and fire may be drawn int the rm.Keep yur head lw at the windw t be sure yu get fresh air rather than smke that leaks (渗) int the rm.(当你在等待帮助时,窗户也很有用。一定要关上门,否则烟和火可能会被吸入室内。在窗前低着头,以确保你得到的是新鲜空气,而不是漏进房间的烟雾。)可知本段说的是等待帮助的时候应该做什么,选项A"当你在等待帮助的时候应该做什么,故选A。
(5)段落大意题。根据On the third flr,the best windws fr escape are thse that pen nt a rf(屋顶).(在三楼,最好的逃生窗户是那些开向屋顶的窗户。)可知本段说的是在三楼的时候怎么做,选项C"当你在三楼的时候做什么"符合语境,故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
15.(10分) Wushu is ne f the traditinal Chinese culture.It is a sprt which has bth physical pwer and brain.
Wushu is nt nly a sprting exercise but als an artistic frm.It is used t treat illness as well as fr self﹣defense and is a frm f culture f the human bdy.
Wushu enjys a lng histry and great ppularity in China.Thanks t its specificity and magic frm traditinal eastern culture,mre and mre peple in ther cuntries are paying attentin t Wushu.
As a sprt with great fitness value,Wushu has spread widely acrss Asia and the wrld.Since it was first incrprated int the Beijing Asian Games in 1990,the event has attracted lts f athletes frm cuntries and areas in Asia.It als appeared as a special exhibitin event at the2008 Beijing Olympics.
Wushu is blssming arund the wrld.In recent years,leveraging internatinal cmprehensive event platfrms like the Asian Games,the FISU Wrld University Games and the Wrld Games,traditinal Chinese Wushu has gained cuntless ppularity verseas.
Mre peple will be able t admire the beauty f Wushu during the Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023.It is expected that peple frm mre cuntries wuld get t knw,experience and fall in lve with Wushu,which will help this cultural gem f China shine brighter.
(1)The underlined wrd"self﹣defense"in the secnd paragraph means" A "in Chinese.
A.自卫
B.保护
C.本能
(2)When was Wushu first incrprated int the Beijing Asian Games ? B
A.In 2008.
B.In 1990.
C.In 2023.
(3)Hw des the writer start the passage? C
A.By telling a stry.
B.By having a discussin.
C.By giving a fact.
(4)Has Chinese Wushu gained lts f ppularity in the wrld? A
A.Yes ,it has.
B.N,it hasn't.
C.Yes,it des.
(5)Where is the passage prbably frm? B
A.Travel magazine.
B.Sprts magazine.
C.Science magazine.
【分析】短文说的是武术是中国传统文化之一,不仅是一种体育运动,也是一种艺术形式。它在中国有着悠久的历史和广泛的流行,近年来通过国际综合性赛事平台如亚运会、世界大学生运动会等,在海外获得了极高的人气。预计在2023年杭州亚运会期间,更多人将有机会欣赏到武术的美,这将有助于这一中国文化瑰宝更加闪耀。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据文中第2段:Wushu is nt nly a sprting exercise but als an artistic frm.It is used t treat illness as well as fr self﹣defense and is a frm f culture f the human bdy.(武术不仅是一项体育运动,也是一种艺术形式。它被用来治疗疾病以及,是人体文化的一种形式。)可知,划线词汇意为"自卫"。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:Since it was first incrprated int the Beijing Asian Games in 1990,the event has attracted lts f athletes frm cuntries and areas in Asia.(自从1990年第一次被纳入北京亚运会以来,这项运动吸引了许多来自亚洲国家和地区的运动员。)可知,武术是1990年首次被纳入北京亚运会的。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Wushu is ne f the traditinal Chinese culture.It is a sprt which has bth physical pwer and brain.(武术是中国传统文化之一。这是一项既需要体力又需要脑力的运动。)可知,作者通过给出一个事实开始这篇文章。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第5段:traditinal Chinese Wushu has gained cuntless ppularity verseas.(中国传统武术在海外受到无数欢迎。)可知,中国武术在世界上很受欢迎。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据文中第2段:Wushu is nt nly a sprting exercise but als an artistic frm.(武术不仅是一项体育运动,也是一种艺术形式。)以及通读全文可知,短文说的是武术是中国传统文化之一,不仅是一种体育运动,也是一种艺术形式。所以这篇文章大概出自体育杂志。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.(20分) Nwadays,(1)w herever we g,we can't leave ur mbile phnes behind,especially when we eat ut.Once a dish cmes,(2)i nstead f lifting ur chpsticks first,we take ut ur mbiles and click.Later,we pst the phts n scial media,waiting t be"liked".Then we check ur mbiles frm time t time during the meal,t see(3)w hether we get"liked"r nt.D yu d that?If nt,hw d yu feel when thers d that when (4) having (have) dinner with yu?
A recent study suggests that what we are used t (5) ding ( d) is nt that gd.Spending time taking phts f fd (6) makes ( make) the fd less pleasant.T test this,sme peple (7) were asked ( ask) t take phts befre they culd enjy fd.It turned ut that the mre phts they tk,the less delicius the fd seemed t them.
Besides the (8) scientific (science) result,there are als sme ther bad(9)i nfluences f taking phts f fd befre meals.After psting the phts nt the Internet,ne will check his/ her mbile many times,which makes thers uncmfrtable.It seems that yur mbile calls yu in secret all the time,even when yu are with(10)r eal peple.
S,next time when yu g ut t have dinner with yur family r friends,hw abut nt taking phts f fd?
【分析】短文主要讨论了在用餐时拍摄食物并上传到社交媒体的现象,以及这种行为可能带来的负面影响。首先指出人们习惯于用餐前先用手机拍照并期待社交媒体上的"点赞",然后提到一项研究表明这样做会减少食物的愉悦感。研究要求一些人在享用食物前拍照,结果显示拍照越多,食物似乎越不可口。此外,文章还提到除了科学结果外,餐前拍照还会让人频繁查看手机,造成共餐者的不适。最后建议,下次与家人或朋友外出用餐时,考虑不要拍摄食物。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:如今,无论我们走到哪里,我们都不能放下手机,尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。根据 g,we can't leave ur mbile phnes behind(我们去,我们都不能放下手机)和首字母w推断,此处表示"无论我们去哪里",wherever无论哪里。故填wherever。
(2)考查副词。句意:一旦有菜来了,我们拿出手机点击,而不是先拿起筷子。根据we take ut ur mbiles (我们先拿出手机)可知,我们先拿出手机而不是拿起筷子,instead f 而不是,固定短语。故填instead。
(3)考查连词。句意:然后,我们在用餐时不时查看手机,看看我们是否被"点赞"。 nt是否,固定搭配。故填whether。
(4)考查现在分词。句意:如果没有,当别人和你一起吃饭时这样做,你有什么感觉?thers d that when with yu(当别人和你一起吃饭时这样做),可知此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在分词表示进行。故填having。
(5)考查动名词。句意:最近的一项研究表明,我们习惯做的事情并不是那么好。be used t ding习惯于,此处是指习惯了在吃饭的时候拍照,然后上传照片到网上。故填ding。
(6)考查动词。句意:花时间给食物拍照会使食物不那么令人愉快。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
(7)考查被动语态。句意:为了验证这一点,有些人被要求在享用食物之前先拍照。根据句意可知,peple(人们)和ask(要求)是被动关系,用被动语态,根据culd可知时态为一般过去时,主语是peple,被动语态的结构为were+过去分词。故填were asked。
(8)考查形容词。句意:除了科学的结果外,饭前拍照还有其他一些不好的影响。修饰名词results(结果)用形容词。故填scientific。
(9)考查名词。句意:除了科学的结果外,饭前拍照还有其他一些不好的影响。根据there are als sme ther taking phts f fd befre meals(饭前拍照还有其他一些不好的)和首字母i推断,此处是指不好的影响,influence影响,sme修饰可数名词复数。故填influences。
(10)考查形容词。句意:你的手机似乎一直在秘密地给你打电话,即使你和真实的人在一起。根据when yu are (当你和人在一起的时候)和首字母r推断,此处是指真实存在的人,修饰名词peple用形容词。故填real。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
五、书面表达
17.(15分)众所周知,国内外很多学校禁止初中生带手机进校园。有的同学赞成这一观点,而有的同学持反对态度。对此你有什么看法呢?请写一篇短文谈一谈你的观点。
要求:
(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)词数不少于80;短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Opinin n Cell Phne
Cell phnes play an imprtant rle in peple's daily life.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think students shuldn't bring their mbile phnes t schl.我认为学生们不应该把手机带到学校。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's try nt t bring mbile phnes t schl.让我们尽量不要把手机带到学校。祈使句。
【解答】
My Opinin n Cell Phne
Cell phnes play an imprtant rle in peple's daily life.Many students have their wn mbile phnes.I think students shuldn't bring their mbile phnes t schl.【高分句型一】(看法) Firstly,it's harmful t eyesight t ften lk dwn at mbile phnes.Secndly,the self﹣cntrl ability f middle schl students is pr.Taking mbile phnes t schl is easy t affect their study and lead t pr grades.At last,if middle schl students spend t much time n mbile phnes,they will spend less time n sprts.This will lead t their pr physical quality.(理由)
As a student,the task is t learn knwledge.Middle schl students shuld nt spend t much time n mbile phnes.Let's try nt t bring mbile phnes t schl.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.spent
B.tk
C.cst
(2)
A.carry
B.cllect
C.research
(3)
A.baskets
B.instruments
C.backpacks
(4)
A.leaves
B.stnes
C.sticks
(5)
A.surprised
B.shcked
C.disappinted
(6)
A.harder
B.better
C.strnger
(7)
A.went
B.returned
C.came
(8)
A.relief
B.pwer
C.success
(9)
A.As
B.Besides
C.Yet
(10)
A.them
B.me
C.us
(11)
A.put ff
B.tk ver
C.tk ut
(12)
A.full
B.empty
C.messy
(13)
A.brain
B.memry
C.mind
(14)
A.cleaner
B.easier
C.heavier
(15)
A.tests
B.lessns
C.cases
(1)
A.spent
B.tk
C.cst
(2)
A.carry
B.cllect
C.research
(3)
A.baskets
B.instruments
C.backpacks
(4)
A.leaves
B.stnes
C.sticks
(5)
A.surprised
B.shcked
C.disappinted
(6)
A.harder
B.better
C.strnger
(7)
A.went
B.returned
C.came
(8)
A.relief
B.pwer
C.success
(9)
A.As
B.Besides
C.Yet
(10)
A.them
B.me
C.us
(11)
A.put ff
B.tk ver
C.tk ut
(12)
A.full
B.empty
C.messy
(13)
A.brain
B.memry
C.mind
(14)
A.cleaner
B.easier
C.heavier
(15)
A.tests
B.lessns
C.cases
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