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初中英语鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)六年级上册(2024)单元综合与测试复习ppt课件
展开In this unit, we've learned …
Listening and Speaking: Ask abut things yu havePrnunciatin: a, e, i, , u (1)Reading and Writing: Describe things arund yu*Prject: Guess what it is
【搭配】keep quiet 保持安静 keep healthy 保持健康
【例句】He kept wrking until midnight. 他一直工作到午夜。She kept n asking me the same questin. 她反复地问我同一个问题。
1. Keep tidy!
【小试牛刀】They keep _________ (run) every mrning. We shuld keep ur classrm _________ (cleanly).The baby kept _________ (cry) all night.She keeps _________ (read) bks in her free time.He kept n _________ (make) mistakes.
【讲解】What d yu have in yur schlbag? 是特殊疑问句,其中“what”是疑问词,“d yu have”是谓语部分,表示“有”,“in yur schlbag”是地点状语。句子结构:问句是特殊疑问句结构,即特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他;
2. What d yu have in yur schlbag? I have a cap.
【辨析】have 与 there behave表示所属关系,即主语拥有或持有某物;强调的是拥有者本身的行为或状态。例如: have a bk.我有一本书。there be表示存在关系,即某地有某物或某人;强调的是客观存在。例如:There is a bk n the table.桌子上有一本书。
【小试牛刀】1. 我有很多朋友。____________________________2. 公园里有很多人。____________________________3.他有一只漂亮的猫。 ____________________________4. 教室里有一些学生。 ____________________________
I have a lt f friends.
There are many peple in the park.
He has a pretty cat.
There are sme students in the classrm.
【讲解】这是一个询问物品颜色并进行回答的对话。“What clur are the rulers?”是特殊疑问句,“what clur”询问颜色。
3. What clur are the rulers? They’re white.
【拓展】What + Nun 构成更多的特殊疑问词We ften use the questin wrd what + nun as a questin wrd: what time, what clur, what size, etc.What clur is yur jacket?What size d yu want?What car des he have?
【小试牛刀】1. 你的单车是什么颜色?____________________________2. 现在几点了?____________________________3.你需要多大尺寸的衣服? ____________________________4. 他的新车是什么牌子? ____________________________
What clur is yur bike?
What time is it?
What size d yu need?
What brand is his new car?
【讲解】pair 一双/一对/一副 通常用来表示两个相互匹配或配套的物品。
4. A pair f scks is under the bed.
【小试牛刀】Tw _________ (pair) f glasses _________ (be) twenty yuan.A _________ (pair) f scissrs _________ (be) n the desk.
【举例】a pair f shes(一双鞋) a pair f glves(一副手套) a pair f glasses (一副眼镜)
【辨析】find, lk fr and find ut.
5. Mum, I can’t find my new cap.
【例句】请在例句中,对比find, lk fr 和find ut的用法He is lking fr his bk. 他正在找他的书。I finally fund my key. 我最终找到了我的钥匙。We need t find ut the truth. 我们需要查明真相。I fund my lst watch under the sfa. 我在沙发下找到了我丢失的手表。They are lking fr the missing cat. 他们正在寻找那只失踪的猫。The detective tried t find ut the truth. 侦探试图查明真相。
【讲解】find, lk fr 和 find ut的用法辨析find 强调“找到”“发现”的结果,即已经找到了具体的人或物。lk fr 侧重于“寻找”的动作和过程,不一定能找到。find ut 意为“查明”“弄清楚”“搞明白”,通常是通过调查、研究等方式找到某个事实或信息。
【小试牛刀】用 find, lk fr 或 find ut的正确形式填空1. I ___________ my pen everywhere, but I still can't ________ it.2. The plice are trying t ________ wh stle the car.3. She is ___________ a jb these days.4. We must ________ the reasn why he is late.5. They ________ the lst child in the frest.
【小试牛刀】老师来了。___________________公交车来了。 ___________________
【讲解】Oh, here it is.是一个倒装句,其结构为“here/there+谓语动词+主语”。这种倒装结构主要是为了表示强调。
6. Oh, here it is.
Here cmes the teacher.
【例句】Here cmes the bus. 公交车来了。 There ges the bell. 铃响了。
Here cmes the bus.
【讲解】在“Yu need t keep yur rm tidy.”这句话中,need是实义动词。 need做实义动词时的常见搭配有:need t d sth.需要做某事need sth.需要某物need sb. t d sth.需要某人做某事
7. Yu need t keep yur rm tidy.
【例句】I need t study harder. 我需要更努力学习。 He needs a new bk. 他需要一本新书。 I need yu t help me with this wrk. 我需要你帮我做这项工作。
【小试牛刀】1. They need ____________ (wash) their clthes.2. My mther needs me ____________ (d) the dishes.3. Yu need ____________ (finish) yur hmewrk.4. He needs sme water ____________ (drink).5. The teacher needs the students ____________ (read) mre bks.
【讲解】glass既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词,具体情况如下:可数的情况:当表示“玻璃杯”“眼镜”时,是可数名词,复数形式为“glasses”。不可数的情况:当表示“玻璃”这种材料时,是不可数名词。
I can’t find my glasses.
【固定搭配】a pair f glasses(一副眼镜)a glass f water(一杯水)
【例句】There are several glasses n the table. 桌子上有几个玻璃杯。She wears a pair f glasses. 她戴着一副眼镜。The windw is made f glass. 窗户是玻璃做的。
【小试牛刀】1. Please give me tw __________ (glass) f juice.2. He brke a __________ (glass).3. She needs t buy a new pair f __________ (glass).4. The __________ (glass) f the car is very clean.5. There are many __________ (glass) in the cupbard.
元音字母a e i u在单词中的基本读音(元音字母在重读开音节中发其本身的音)听录音,并跟读。
【小试牛刀】以下单词中含有下列音标的进行归类。
Aa / eɪ/________________________________________ Ee / i: /________________________________________ Ii / aɪ /________________________________________ O / əu /________________________________________ Uu / ju: /________________________________________
cake grape name snake face plate
we me she he
five bike kite nine hi
hme hle nse rse
cute tube use
【讲解】n 表示“在……上面”,物体与表面有接触. 【例句】 The cat n the table is called Tby. 桌子上的猫叫托比。The bk is n the table. 书在桌子上。Yur keys are n the table. 你的钥匙在桌子上。The men were standing n the rf. 那些人站在屋顶上。
【讲解】in表示“在……里面”。【例句】 The pen is in the bx. 钢笔在盒子里。Our tractr is stuck in the mud.我们的拖拉机陷在泥里了。I’ve left my keys in the car. 我把钥匙落在车里了。She’s gne fr a walk in the garden. 她去花园散步了。
【讲解】under 表示“在……下面”.【例句】 The ball is under the chair. 球在椅子下面。The cat is under the table. 猫在桌子下面。His shes were under his bed. 他的鞋子在床底下。
【小试牛刀】1. 根据图片,判断对错。
【小试牛刀】2. 根据图片,回答问题。
Where is Flssy?Flssy is _____ the cupbard.
Where is Flssy?Flssy is _____ the table.
Where is Flssy?Flssy is _____ the bed.
Where is Ott?Ott is _____ the table.
Where is Ott?Ott is _____ the cupbard.
Where is Ott?Ott is _____ the bed.
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