[英语]四川省绵阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]四川省绵阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amsterdam is ne f the mst ppular travel destinatins in the wrld, famus fr its beautiful canals, tp art museums, cycling culture and s n. It is the capital city f the Netherlands and ften referred t as the “Venice f the Nrth” because f its expansive system f bridges and canals. Here are sme f the key pints t remember as yu plan yur trip t Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractins
Mst visitrs begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full f traditinal architecture, shpping centers, and cffee shps. Yu’ll als want t check ut Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the Suth District, which is great fr shpping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vndelpark. The tp museums t visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank Huse, and the Van Ggh Museum.
If Yu Have Time
There are several ther unique districts in Amsterdam, and yu shuld try t explre as many f them as time allws. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that was riginally built t attract wealthy hme wners and is a center fr celebrity sptting and nightlife tday. The Plantage area has mst f the city’s museums and the btanical gardens.
Mney Saving Tips
●Unless yu really want t see the tulips(郁金香) blming, avid bking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when htel and flight prices rise.
●Lk fr accmmdatins in Amsterdam’s Suth District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
●Buy train tickets at the machine instead f the cunter t save a bit f mney.
●Instead f hiring a tur guide, hp n a canal bat. They’re inexpensive and will give yu a unique pint f view f the city.
Check ut ur hmepage t view price cmparisns fr flights, htels, and rental cars befre yu bk.
1. What can be learned abut Amsterdam frm this passage?
A. The Van Ggh Museum lies in the Suth District.
B. The Canal Ring is a place t attract garden lvers.
C. The Old Centre is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
D. Amsterdam is called the “Venice f the Nrth” because f its lcatin.
2. In rder t save mney in Amsterdam, yu can ________.
A. arrange a guided tur
B. buy train tickets at the cunter
C. reserve a htel in the Suth District
D. bk flights between mid-March and mid-May
3. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine.B. An essay.C. A reprt.D. A website.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美丽的运河、顶级的艺术博物馆、骑行文化等闻名。文章主要介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅行时的一些注意事项。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yu’ll als want t check ut Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the Suth District(你也可以去阿姆斯特丹南区的博物馆区看看)”以及“The tp museums t visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank Huse, and the Van Ggh Museum.(最值得参观的博物馆有国立博物馆、安·弗兰克故居和梵高博物馆)”可知，梵高博物馆位于南区。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Mney Saving Tipsbu部分中“Lk fr accmmdatins in Amsterdam’s Suth District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.(在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜)”可知，为了在阿姆斯特丹省钱，可以在南区预订酒店。故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Check ut ur hmepage t view price cmparisns fr flights, htels, and rental cars befre yu bk.(在预订之前，请登录我们的主页查看机票、酒店和租车的价格对比)”推知，文章出自于网页。故选D。
B
As a yung girl grwing up in France, Sarah Tumi dreamed f becming a leader wh culd make the wrld a better place. Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children.
Tumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect f desertificatin (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr. I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin.
Tumi recgnized that farming practices needed t change. She is cnfident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able t adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crps, using new technlgies fr water treatment and fcusing n natural prducts and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Tumi cntinued her dream t fight the desert. She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin. “I want t shw yung peple in rural areas that they can create pprtunities where they are. Nbdy is better able t understand the impact f desertificatin and climate change than smebdy wh is living with n access t water.”
By September2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 percent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects t plant l millin trees by 2028. In the next cuple f years, Tumi hpes t extend the prgramme t Algeria and Mrcc.
4. Hw did Tumi’s hliday trips t Tunisia influence her?
A. They fired her enthusiasm fr helping thers.
B. They helped her better understand her father.
C. They made her decide t leave the cuntry.
D. They destryed her dream f being a teacher.
5. What is the main cause f the desertificatin f Tunisia’s farmland?
A. Cld weather.B. Sil pllutin.C. Lw rainfall.D. Frest damage.
6. Why did Tumi set up Acacias fr All in Tunisia?
A. T create jb pprtunities fr yung peple.
B. T prmte the prtectin f their farmland.
C. T persuade the farmers nt t use fertilizers.
D. T help the children btain a basic educatin.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title t the text?
A. Saving Water in AfricaB. Fighting Pverty in Nrth Africa
C. Hlding back the SaharaD. Planting Trees in Tunisia
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Tumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias fr All项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a yung girl grwing up in France, Sarah Tumi dreamed f becming a leader wh culd make the wrld a better place. Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Tumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Tumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Tumi cntinued her dream t fight the desert. She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin. “I want t shw yung peple in rural areas that they can create pprtunities where they are. Nbdy is better able t understand the impact f desertificatin and climate change than smebdy wh is living with n access t water.” (2012年，Tumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias fr All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. (Tumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)”可知，Tumi建立Acacias fr All的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Tumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect f desertificatin (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr. I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin. (图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Tumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“Hlding back the Sahara (阻挡Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选C。
C
TikTk has pushed a new safety update in Nvember t its app that allws parents t take mre cntrl f their teenager's accunts, as scial media cmpanies cme under increasing pressure t make their platfrms safer fr children.
The cmpany said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature nw enables parents t turn ff cmments n their children's vides entirely r t limit them t friends nly. Parents whse accunts are linked t their kids will als be able t set their accunts t private, turn ff the search functin fr cntent, users r sunds, and limit wh can see which vides their children have liked.
Launched (发布) in March, the Family Pairing tl lets parents see hw lng their children are spending n TikTk each day and limit the cntent they can see.
TikTk allws children t register and create an accunt if they're ver the age f 13. All they need t d is prvide their date f birth. Hwever, because TikTk desn't require registers t prve their identities, sme children under 13 have registered by lying abut their age，accrding t U. K. regulatr Ofcm (英国通讯管理局).
Alexandra Evans, head f child safety public plicy fr TikTk in Eurpe, tld CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shes” since it was launched.
“If we're thinking abut it as a tlbx, we wanted t ffer mre tls,” she said n a vide call ahead f the annuncement.
8. What pushed TikTk t launch the new update?
A. The pressure frm scial media.B. The cncern abut kids' nline safety.
C. The frce frm gvernment.D. The increasing need f users.
9. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The safety tips frm TikTk.B. New apps explred by TikTk.
C. New functins f Family Pairing.D. The limits n Family Pairing.
10. What is Ofcm mainly cncerned abut?
A. The difficulty in pening an accunt.B. The lw age limit fr users.
C. TikTk's failure t check identities.D. The demand fr users' birth dates.
11. What's Evans attitude tward the new Family Pairing?
A. Uninterested.B. Objective.
C. Disappinted.D. Supprtive.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了TikTk发布了新的安全数据更新，允许父母更多地控制青少年的账号。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TikTk has pushed a new safety update in Nvember t its app that allws parents t take mre cntrl f their teenager's accunts, as scial media cmpanies cme under increasing pressure t make their platfrms safer fr children.(去年11月，TikTk对其应用程序进行了新的安全更新，允许父母更多地控制青少年的账户，因为社交媒体公司面临着越来越大的压力，要求他们让平台对儿童更安全。)”可知，对孩子上网安全的担忧促使TikTk推出新的更新。故选B项。
【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The cmpany said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature nw enables parents t turn ff cmments n their children's vides entirely r t limit them t friends nly.(该公司周二表示，其“家庭配对”功能现在可以让父母完全关闭对孩子视频的评论，或将孩子的评论限制在朋友之间。)”可知，第二段主要讲了它的家庭配对的新功能。故选C项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hwever, because TikTk desn't require registers t prve their identities, sme children under 13 have registered by lying abut their age，accrding t U. K. regulatr Ofcm.(然而，根据英国通讯管理局Ofcm的说法，由于TikTk不要求注册者证明自己的身份，一些13岁以下的儿童通过谎报年龄来注册。)”可知，Ofcm主要关心的是TikTk未能检查身份。故选C项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Alexandra Evans, head f child safety public plicy fr TikTk in Eurpe, tld CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shes” since it was launched.(TikTk欧洲儿童安全公共政策负责人Alexandra Evans对CNBC表示，自推出以来，配对家庭已经‘站在父母的角度考虑问题’。)”以及最后一段中她所说的“If we're thinking abut it as a tlbx, we wanted t ffer mre tls(如果我们把它看作一个工具箱，我们想提供更多的工具)”可知，Evans对新家庭配对的态度是支持的。故选D项。
D
There are as many kinds f careers as there are peple. They vary greatly in the type f wrk invlved and in the ways they influence a persn’s life. The kind f career yu have can affect yur life in many ways. By making wise decisins cncerning yur career, yu can help yurself build the life yu want. T d that, yu need as much infrmatin as pssible. The mre yu knw abut yurself, the better able yu will be t chse a satisfying career.
What d peple hpe t acquire frm a career? Sme peple desire a high incme. Sme hpe fr fame. Others seek fr adventure. Still thers intend t serve peple and make the wrld a better place. Befre yu begin t explre career fields, yu shuld determine yur values, yur interests, and yur aptitudes that will make yu cmpetent fr yur future wrk. Mst peple are happiest in jbs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each persn has many values, which vary in strength. Fr example, mney is the strngest value and pririty fr sme peple—that is, wealth is mre imprtant t them than anything else. As a result, they fcus their thughts, behaviur, and emtins n the gal f earning a high incme. Other values include devting t religin, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping thers.
Befre making a career decisin, yu can ask yurself what is mst imprtant t yu and examine yur beliefs t better knw yur values. Fr example, is it imprtant t yu t wrk as a member f a team? Or wuld yu rather be in charge r wrk alne? If wrking alne r being in charge is imprtant t yu, independence is prbably ne f yur primary values.
12. Hw can we make a wise career decisin?
A. We learn mre abut urselves.
B. We stick t ur beliefs mre firmly.
C. We change ur interest mre ften.
D. We find mre career pprtunities.
13. What des the underlined wrd “aptitudes” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Experiences.B. Abilities.
C. Feelings.D. Families.
14. Accrding t the writer, which is a satisfying career?
A. One that brings huge wealth.
B. One that meets inner demands.
C. One that develps interests and skills.
D. One that cntributes t frming values.
15. What des the writer cnvey t us in the last paragraph?
A. The cntents f ur values.
B. The fundatins f ur values.
C. The places t achieve ur values.
D. The ways t understand ur values.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职业对我们的生活影响很大，在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一个满意的职业。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“By making wise decisins cncerning yur career, yu can help yurself build the life yu want. T d that, yu need as much infrmatin as pssible. The mre yu knw abut yurself, the better able yu will be t chse a satisfying career.”(通过对你的职业做出明智的决定，你可以帮助自己建立你想要的生活。要做到这一点，你需要尽可能多的信息。你对自己了解得越多，你就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。)可知，要做出明智的职业选择，需要尽可能地多了解自己。故选A项。
【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据该词后面的定语从句“that will make yu cmpetent fr yur future wrk”(将使你有能力胜任未来的工作)可知， aptitude是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某种品质；再结合后文的“…that fit their values, interests, and skills”(符合他们的价值观、兴趣和技能)可知，这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义接近，可猜测其意为“能力”。故选B项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Mst peple are happiest in jbs that fit their values, interests, and skills. ”(大多数人对适合他们价值观、兴趣和技能的工作感到满意)可知，在作者看来，能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析最后一段的段落结构可知，本段采取总分结构，所以第一句话是本段的中心句；根据本段第一句“Befre making a career decisin, yu can ask yurself what is mst imprtant t yu and examine yur beliefs t better knw yur values. ”(在做出职业决定之前，你可以问问自己什么对你来说是最重要的，并检查你的信念以更好地了解你的价值观。)可知，在做职业决策之前，人们应该了解自己的价值观，由此可知，本段主要介绍了几种了解自己价值观的方法。故选D项。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered what an American high schl is really like? ____16____
A typical American high schl has several large buildings and enugh space fr abut 1,500 students. ____17____When students first arrive at schl, they g straight t their lckers (寄存柜，有锁存物柜) t put away r get their textbks and t hang up their utdr clthes. As American textbks are expensive, students wuld rather rent than buy them. ____18____
American students have different types f schl transprt. They usually take a yellw schl bus r walk t schl if they live clse enugh. ____19____ When they turn 16 years f age, mst take a free driving class at schl fr ne term. If students earn passing grades in the class and als pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves t schl.
____20____They must take science, math, English and scial studies. They can chse art, hmemaking, fashin design and ther classes. In sme schls students are required t take ne r mre f the fllwing special classes: health educatin, physical educatin r freign language studies. Students mve t different classrms fr each subject. This is because each teacher has their wn classrm. There is a five-minute break between classes, t give the students the time t hurry t their next class.
The regular schl day usually ends early in the afternn. After schl mre than half f the students are invlved in after-schl activities. These activities include sprts-especially ftball, basketball, baseball and sccer r clubs, such as yearbk, speech, schl newspaper, phtgraph r student gvernment.
A. Every student is given a lcker.
B. Each day, students take six r seven classes.
C. Smetimes their parents drive them t schl.
D. Students must pay back if they lst any f them.
E. Because each teacher has their wn classrm.
F. In sme schls students are required t take sme special subjects.
G. This article will describe a typical American high schl and its students.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一所典型的美国高中及其学生的情况。
【16题详解】根据上文“Have yu ever wndered what an American high schl is really like?(你有没有想过美国的高中到底是什么样的？)”及下文“A typical American high schl has several large buildings and enugh space fr abut 1,500 students.(一所典型的美国高中有几栋大楼和足够容纳1500名学生的空间)”可知，G. This article will describe a typical American high schl and its students.(这篇文章将描述一所典型的美国高中及其学生)能够承上启下，符合语境，选项中American high schl是关键词。故选G。
【17题详解】根据下文“When students first arrive at schl, they g straight t their lckers (寄存柜，有锁存物柜) t put away r get their textbks and t hang up their utdr clthes.(当学生们第一次到达学校时，他们直接去他们的储物柜放好或拿起他们的课本，挂起他们的户外衣服)”可知，每个学生都有自己的储物柜。A. Every student is given a lcker.(每个学生都有一个储物柜)能够衔接下文，符合语境，选项中lcker是关键词。故选A。
【18题详解】根据上文“As American textbks are expensive, students wuld rather rent than buy them.(由于美国的教科书很贵，学生们宁愿租也不愿买)”可知，很多美国学生选择租教材，结合常识可知，丢失了课本，需要赔偿。由此可知，D. Students must pay back if they lst any f them.(如果学生丢失了任何一本，他们必须赔偿)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】根据上文“American students have different types f schl transprt. They usually take a yellw schl bus r walk t schl if they live clse enugh.(美国学生有不同类型的学校交通工具。如果他们住得足够近，他们通常乘坐黄色的校车或步行去学校)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上学的交通方式。由此可知，C. Smetimes their parents drive them t schl.(有时他们的父母开车送他们去学校)是一种上学方式，能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】根据下文“They must take science, math, English and scial studies. They can chse art, hmemaking, fashin design and ther classes. In sme schls students are required t take ne r mre f the fllwing special classes: health educatin, physical educatin r freign language studies. Students mve t different classrms fr each subject.(他们必须参加科学、数学、英语和社会研究。他们可以选择艺术、家政、时装设计等课程。有些学校要求学生选修下列一门或多门特殊课程：健康教育、体育或外语学习。学生们每门课都去不同的教室上课)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上课的情况。由此可知，B. Each day, students take six r seven classes.(每天，学生们上六到七节课)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Canel climbed Pic de Orizaba n his wn, fllwing a pack f hikers in Octber wh had given him ____21____. Eventually making his way nearly t the peak f the 18,491 ft tall muntain, Canel ____22____ t fllw several ther grups f climbers back and stayed in the ____23____ psitin fr nearly a mnth, ____24____ strng winds and bitter cld.
But last week, a grup f 30 climbers decided t ____25____ a rescue task fr the purpse f bringing Canel dwn t ____26____. Hilari Aguilar, ne f the climbing instructrs, recrded the rescue n his Facebk page, explaining hw the climbers fund the ____27____ and starving dg near the peak’s summit and slwly caxed(哄)him t them with water and snacks.
Once they gained Canel’s ____28____, the team decided t ____29____ Canel and put him in a backpack, carrying him dwn the muntain.
On returning, Canel was ____30____ t a lcal vet (兽医)fr a checkup and sme basic care．Aguilar, wh already has tw dgs f his wn, knew he culdn’t prvide Canel with a(n)____31____ hme and turned ver the dg t Fatima, a friend wh wrks fr a lcal animal ____32____.
____33____, nw that Canel’s stry has becme natinal news in Mexic, the shelter where he’s resting has been ____34____ with adptin inquiries(收养咨询), meaning that Canel’s ____35____ f wandering (流浪) alne in the wilderness are ver fr gd.
21. A. mneyB. praiseC. freedmD. fd
22. A. hesitatedB. stppedC. refusedD. expected
23. A. centralB. highC. excitingD. hpeful
24. A. enjyingB. describingC. fllwingD. braving
25. A. carry utB. put utC. take utD. call ut
26. A. twnB. hspitalC. safetyD. life
27. A. shakingB. barkingC. sleepingD. jumping
28. A. cnfidenceB. experienceC. trustD. agreement
29. A. tie upB. keep ffC. take inD. hurry up
30. A. sldB. rushedC. pstedD. awarded
31. A. extraB. warmC. cheapD. beautiful
32. A. shelterB. rganizatinC. charityD. center
33. A. SuddenlyB. HappilyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Secretly
34. A. filledB. equippedC. fedD. tired
35. A. yearsB. mnthsC. decadesD. days
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗Canel跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者登上了奥里萨巴峰，但是他拒绝跟随登山者返回，于是在山顶非常恶劣的环境中待了近一个月。随后，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，将Canel带回安全地带，之后他被送往了动物收容所。这个消息成为了墨西哥全国性新闻，很多人想收养Canel。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年10月，卡内洛跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者，独自攀登了奥里萨巴峰。A. mney钱；B. praise赞美；C. freedm自由；D. fd食物。根据后文“starving dg near the peak’s summit and slwly caxed (哄) him t them with water and snacks.”可知，Canel是一条狗，结合选项可知，Canel需要的是食物，由此可知，他应是跟随给他食物的徒步旅行者，故选D。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. hesitated犹豫；B. stpped停止；C. refused拒绝；D. expected期待。由下文“psitin fr nearly a mnth”和“starving dg near the peak’s summit and slwly caxed (哄) him t them with water and snacks.”可知，狗狗Canel待在山上将近一个月，由此可知，他在登上山峰后，拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，故选C。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. central中心的；B. high高的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. hpeful有希望的。由上文“Eventually making his way nearly t the peak f the 18,491 ft tall muntain”和下文提到的他在山顶待了将近一个月可知，Canel登上了海拔18491英尺的山峰，由此可知，他待在山顶近一个月，即在高处待了近一个月，故选B。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. enjying享受；B. describing描述；C. fllwing跟随；D. braving勇于置身（恶劣或危险的环境）。由下文“strng winds and bitter cld.”可知，Canel在山顶置身于强风和严寒这样恶劣的环境中，故选D。
【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A. carry ut实施；B. put ut扑灭；C. take ut取出；D. call ut召唤出。由下文“a rescue task fr the purpse f bringing Canel dwn”可知，登山小组决定执行救援Canel的计划，故选A。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A. twn镇子；B. hspital医院；C. safety安全；D. life生活。由上文“a rescue task fr the purpse f bringing Canel dwn t”可知，救援小组要把在山顶的Canel救下来，带到安全地方，故选C。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：登山教练之一希拉里奥·阿吉拉尔在他的Facebk 页面上记录了救援过程，解释了登山者如何在山顶附近发现了这只颤抖且饥饿的狗，并用水和零食慢慢地将它哄到身边。A. shaking摇晃；B. barking犬吠；C. sleeping睡觉；D. jumping跳跃。此处是现在分词作定语，修饰dg，上文提到“strng winds and bitter cld.”山顶有风极其寒冷且狗在上面待了将近一个月可知，这只狗被发现时应该是颤抖且饥饿的，故选A。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A. cnfidence自信；B. experience经历；C. trust信任；D. agreement协议。上文“slwly caxed (哄) him t them with water and snacks.”提到团队用零食哄骗狗狗Canel下来，下文“put him in a backpack, carrying him dwn the muntain.”提到他们把狗狗Canel带到了山下可知，他们应该是获得了狗狗Canel的信任，随后把他放进背包，背下山，故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A. tie up捆绑；B. keep ff避免；C. take in吸收；D. hurry up急忙。由下文“Canel and put him in a backpack,”和常识可知，狗狗Canel应该是被绑起来放到背包，然后背下山，不然的话他会乱动，故选A。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来后，卡内洛被紧急送往当地兽医处进行检查和一些基本护理。A. sld出售；B. rushed急忙；C. psted发布；D. awarded奖励。由下文“t a lcal vet (兽医) fr a checkup and sme basic care.”可知，狗狗Canel应该是被紧急送往医院，故选B。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，于是将狗交给了在当地动物收容所工作的朋友法蒂玛。A. extra额外的；B. warm温暖的；C. cheap便宜的；D. beautiful美丽的。由上文“Aguilar, wh already has tw dgs f his wn”可知，阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，所以他无法收养Canel，即为Canel提供一个温暖的家，故选B。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，于是将狗交给了在当地动物收容所工作的朋友法蒂玛。A. shelter收容所；B. rganizatin组织；C. charity慈善；D. center中心。由下文“the shelter where he’s resting”可知，狗狗Canel被送到了收容所，故选A。
【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Happily幸运的是，快乐地；C. Unfrtunately；D. Secretly秘密地。由下文“nw that Canel’s stry has becme natinal news in Mexic, the shelter where he’s resting has been ________ with adptin inquiries (收养咨询), meaning that Canel’s________ f wandering (流浪) alne in the wilderness are ver fr gd.”可知，许多人想收养Canel，这是幸运的事，故选B。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是人们收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. filled充满；B. equipped配备；C. fed喂养；D. tired使劳累。由下文“with adptin inquiries”可知，许多人想收养Canel，即Canel所在的收容所满是收养的问题，故选A。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是人们收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. years年；B. mnths月；C. decades几十年；D. days天。由下文“f wandering (流浪) alne in the wilderness are ver fr gd.”和上文“the shelter where he’s resting has been _______with adptin inquiries (收养咨询)”可知，许多人想收养Canel，所以他独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了，故选D。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nbdy ____36____(like) t lse, but we must accept that lsing is part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Althugh lsing is unpleasant, it can be a psitive thing. We can learn frm every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must knw ____37____ t be a gd lser.
Fr ne thing, we shuld take a psitive attitude twards it. We can begin by realizing that lsing is smetimes unavidable. Therefre, we dn’t need t be ____38____ (embarrass). We must crrect ur mistakes and try again. ____39____ is knwn t all, practice makes perfect. If we practise ____40____ (lse) by creating challenges fr ____41____ (we), we will never be afraid f failure. Fr anther, we shuld be plite when we lse. If we ffer ur cngratulatins t the winner and share in his r her ____42____ (happy), ur disappintment will ____43____ (definite) g away.
All ____44____ all, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Gd lsers ____45____ (respect) and admired and, mst imprtantly, they win in the end.
【答案】36. likes 37. hw 38. embarrassed 39. As 40. lsing
41. urselves 42. happiness 43. definitely 44. in 45. are respected
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人如何成为一个好的失败者。
【36题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。结合句意可知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为nbdy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
【37题详解】考查副词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。此处考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构：hw t d表示“如何做某事”符合句意。故填hw。
【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空前是系动词be，空处作表语，表示“感到尴尬的”，故用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
【39题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。as is knwn t表示“众所周知”，其中as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面一句话，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：practise ding表示“练习做某事”。故填lsing。
【41题详解】考查代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。结合句意可知，此处表示“给自己制造挑战”，故用反身代词。故填urselves。
【42题详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处作介词in的宾语，故用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。
【43题详解】考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词g，definite的副词形式是definitely。故填definitely。
【44题详解】考查介词。句意：总之，做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。此处是固定搭配：all in all表示“总之”。故填in。
【45题详解】考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩，最重要的是，他们最终会赢。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Gd lsers与respect之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式。故填are respected。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。
46. If yu are trapped in an elevatr, yu shuld stay c________ (镇静的) and call fr help.
【答案】calm
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你被困在电梯里，你应该保持冷静并打电话求救。stay calm保持冷静。根据中英文提示及句意，故填calm。
47. Undubtedly, mre and mre peple are experiencing mental p________ (压力) in ur life.
【答案】pressure
【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，越来越多的人在生活中承受着精神压力。形容词mental后接名词形式。名词“压力”英文为pressure，为不可数名词。根据中英文提示及句意，故填pressure。
48. In rder t enrich ur c________ (校园) life the students’ unin has rganised a cncert.
【答案】campus
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了丰富我们的校园生活，学生会组织了一场音乐会。用名词形式，在句中作定语，修饰名词life。名词“校园”英文为campus。根据中英文提示及句意，故填campus。
49. One gd way t imprve ur spken English is t take every ________ (机会) t cmmunicate with thers.
【答案】pprtunity
【详解】考查名词。句意：提高英语口语的一个好方法就是抓住一切机会与他人交流。句中用名词形式作动词take的宾语。名词“机会”英文为pprtunity。形容词every后接可数名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填pprtunity。
50. New Yrk is filled with peple frm v________ (各种不同的) parts f wrld. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】varius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：纽约到处都是来自世界各地的人。根据首字母和汉语可知，应用形容词varius，修饰名词parts。故填varius。
51. We can hire bikes fr a day t e_________(探索) the twn.
【答案】explre
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以租用自行车一天来探索这个城镇。根据不定式“t d”可知，此处填动词原形，根据汉语提示“探索”和首字母“e”可知，填入的单词应为“explre”。故填explre。
52. Hwever serius a prblem yu may meet, yu shuld face the c_______(挑战) bravely.
【答案】challenge
【详解】考查名词。句意：不管你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词challenge，作宾语。故填challenge。
53. There are mre and mre new Internet platfrms fr us t e_______(交流) infrmatin.
【答案】exchange
【详解】考查动词。句意：有越来越多的新的互联网平台供我们交换信息。不定式t后接动词原形。动词“交流”英文为exchange。根据中英文提示及句意，故填exchange。
54. With yur great help, I am sure I will i________(改进) my prnunciatin and becme mre cnfident.
【答案】imprve
【详解】考查动词。句意：在你的帮助下，我相信我会提高我的发音，变得更加自信。will后接动词原形。动词“改进”英文为imprve。根据中英文提示及句意，故填imprve。
55. If yu dn’t knw the exact meaning f the wrd, yu may r______ t (参考) yur dictinary. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】refer
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你不知道这个词的确切意思，你可以参考一下字典。根据汉语提示“参考”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词refer，位于情态动词may后面，使用动词原形。故填refer。
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
56. 在刚刚过去的暑假里，同学们一定有过做家务的经历。请你用英文写一篇短文叙述一次让你印象深刻的做家务的经历。
注意：
1.词数应为 100 词左右；
2.请写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物和经过。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】During the wnderful summer hliday, I did many meaningful and impressive things, ne f which is washing dishes after dinner. At first, I carefully carried the dirty dishes t the kitchen and put all the dishes in the sink. Then I turned n the water tap ver the sink and added sme detergent (洗涤剂) t the water. Maybe I put it t much, s sn the sink was full f bubbles. It was just like a bubble bath fr dishes and bwls. I caught a bwl t wash. It was t slippery. “Pang!” The bwl slipped frm my fingers. It drpped int the sink and brke anther bwl and a dish. It was terrible! There was nly ne dish left. At that mment, my mther suddenly appeared by my side with her muth widely pen. I thught she was ging t punish me, but she just burst int laughter and encuraged me t d a better jb next time.