2023-2024学年山东省淄博市张店区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省淄博市张店区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制），共25页。

At his uncle's lawyer's （律师的） ffice，Rbert learned abut his uncle's will （遗嘱）.Almst all f his uncle's mney went t a scientist and was used t build a （2） fr pr patients.His uncle's huse servants each received a ring and ＄10.
Miss Hayden，a yung wman under Rbert's uncle's care，gt that， （3） .Hwever，Rbert gt ＄1，000.He als had t reprt his spending t the lawyer.
Rbert left the ffice and gt int a taxi.He went t （4） Miss Hayden at his uncle's huse.There，he fund her still dressed （5） black.
Rbert explained that his uncle actually （6） her ＄1，000.Miss Hayden was s surprised by that.In a kind and sft （7） ，Miss Hayden answered，"Thank yu."Then，Rbert brrwed a pen and paper.In his reprt，he wrte that he gave Miss Hayden his mney because she deserved （值得） it.
With his reprt in hand，Rbert returned t the lawyer's ffice.The lawyer didn't reach fr it. （8） ，he made him knw abut a secret part f the will.
If Rbert shwed kindness and spent the mney （9） ，he wuld get ＄50，000.Hwever， （10） he was selfish（自私的） and wasted the mney，he wuldn't get the ＄50，000.
阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
We drink ne f the wrld's mst ppular drinks — tea — n May 21，Internatinal Tea Day.We all knw that China is the birthplace f tea culture.But d yu knw abut the tea cultures f sme ther cuntries？
Tea was brught t Japan frm China in the ninth century.Then in the late 12th century，the Japanese mnk（僧侣） Eisai intrduced tea t Japan frm China again.Eisai wrte a bk praising tea as a medicine that was gd fr the heart.The custm f tea﹣drinking later became an imprtant part f Japanese culture.In Japan，serving tea is an art.Peple use beautiful tea bwls and enjy the peace f the tea rm.
India is ne f the largest tea prducers in the wrld.It als learned the art f tea﹣drinking frm China centuries ag.Tea is very ppular in India."Chai"is the Hindi （印地语） wrd fr tea.Traditinal Indian chai is a type f black tea.But unlike Chinese black tea，chai is mixed tgether with strng spices （香料）.
Turkey als has a tea culture.If yu ever find yurself in Turkey，ne thing is t enjy special tea there.Tea was brught t the cuntry frm China in the nineteenth century.The traditinal Turkish tea cup is in the shape f a tulip （郁金香）.The tea is usually served very ht and ne has t hld the cup by its lwer rim （边沿）.Mst ften，salty r sweet biscuits，called"kurabiye"，are served alng with the tea.
（11）When was tea brught t Japan frm China at first？
A．In the 20th century.
B．In the late 12th century.
C．In the 9th century.
D．In the late 20th century.
（12）Which f the fllwing is True accrding t Paragraphs 3&4？
A．Tea is mixed tgether with strng spices in Turkey.
B．"Kurabiye" is served alng with the tea in India.
C．Traditinal Indian chai is a type f green tea.
D．The sh ape f the traditinal Turkish tea cup is like a tulip.
（13）What is the structure（结构） f this passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
A human﹣like rbt is helping researchers tuch shipwrecks （沉船） up t 1 kilmeter under water — withut getting wet.
OceanOneK is a 1.5﹣meter﹣lng rbt that has a human﹣like head and arms，while its thrusters（推进器） let it mve carefully in the water.Its tw camera eyes let a scientist n the surface see with human﹣like 3 D visin （视觉），while a tuch﹣based system lets the scientist feel what the rbt is tuching as if （好像） they were hlding them in their wn hands.This allws OceanOneK t tuch ancient tls with the skill and care f a human diver（潜水员）.
Even when "deep" diving，human divers usually wn't g mre than 40 meters dwn.And while the wrld recrd fr the deepest dive is just ver 332 meters.OceanOneK's bdy is made with a special material that allws it t withstand（承受） underwater pressure 100 times what human experiences.
The rbt has already been able t search several places that wuld be t deep fr human divers.These include a secnd﹣century Rman ship at 334 meters，where OceanOneK successfully brught back several 1，800﹣year﹣ld il lamps （灯）.And the Italian ship Francesc Crispi nw sits under 500 meters f water.
Stanfrd prfessr Khatib，wh used the rbt，said，"I'd never experienced anything like that in my life.I'm the ne wh tuched the Francesc Crispi at 500 meters." Khatib hpes OceanOneK can help humans research space in the future t.
（14）What can we learn abut OceanOneK accrding t Paragraph 2？
A．It has human﹣like arms and legs.
B．It can mve n the surface carefully.
C．Its eyes make scientists see with human﹣like 3 D visin.
D．Its system can't make scientists feel as if they are tuching things.
（15）Hw des the writer explain his ideas abut the deep dive f OceanOneK？
A．By telling a stry.
B．By having a discussin.
C．By cmparing pinins.
D．By listing numbers.
（16）What des Khatib think f OceanOneK？
A．Dubtful.
B．Hpeful.
C．Funny.
D．Wrried.
（17）Where can we prbably read the passage？
A．In a nvel.
B．In a travel guide.
C．In a strybk.
D．In a magazine.
18．There lived a happy cbbler（修鞋匠） in a village.He passed his days wrking and singing frm mrning t night.His rich neighbr was a dctr.One day，the dctr said t him，"Hw much mney a year d yu make？"The cbbler replied，"I make enugh t make bth ends meet （收支平衡）.""I am srry fr that.Yu must be living in great distress （贫困），"said the dctr."But I am used t this kind f life and I am happy，"said the cbbler.
（1） He came with ten thusand taka （货币单位） in a bag.He said t him，"Lk，my friend!I've brught ten thusand taka fr yu."The cbbler was greatly surprised. （2） The dctr tld him that he culd use the mney in times f difficulties.The cbbler tk the bag f mney frm the dctr at last and thanked him.Nw a new anxiety（焦虑） tk hld f the cbbler.He said t himself，"Ten thusand taka is a lt f mney."（3）
He did nt find any safe place t keep the mney.He dug a hle in his small rm and kept the mney there.But he always thught that his mney culd be stlen at any time.This anxiety kept him awake at night.He culd nt even wrk seriusly.As a result，his life became mre terrible. （4） The cbbler slwly realized that he had mney，but n peace f mind.
A.Peace and happiness was away frm his life.
B.At first he refused t take the mney.
C.The next day，the rich dctr came t visit the cbbler again.
D.He threw away the mney quickly.
E.He culd nt think where t keep the mney.
仔细阅读，为每段文章小题匹配合适的主题大意 A-E。
19．Learning English takes a lt f hard wrk.Here are sme tips t help yu imprve yur English quickly，n matter hw much r hw little yu already knw.
（1） There's n quicker way t learn English well.Yu'll have t wrk at it a lt.If yu're in a class，yu shuld attend class，d the hmewrk and study as much as yu can.But even if yu're nt in a class，it's still pssible t practice when yu have free time.
（2） Like any gal，learning a language is always easier and mre fun if yu have a reasn t d s.Be sure t fcus n （专注于） that reasn，since it will help get yu thrugh the times when learning seems hard.
（3） Yu're nt perfect，s yu're ging t make mistakes when yu're learning English.The sner yu accept this，the better.Nw it will be much easier fr yu t cmmunicate with thers.S hw can yu find language partners t cmmunicate with？Well，use yur classmates.
（4） Smetimes yu feel like an English﹣speaking superher，and smetimes yu feel like yu culdn't cmplete a sentence.Thse ups and dwns are nrmal，t.Just keep wrking and be patient，and yu'll surely imprve.
（5） It's cmmn fr peple t use many tls t practice their English skills these days.Ging nline is the best way t learn English quickly.S put the tls that we have t gd use!
A.Find yur reasns.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Use the Internet well.
D.Remember that learning English isn't a straight line.
E.Fcus n cmmunicatin.
选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
20．
"OMG!It feels unreal.I'm still kind f surprised!"an excited Chun Wai Chan wrte n scial media（媒体）.
Exciting jumps are all in a day's wrk fr this yung ballet （芭蕾舞） dancer.But nw，he is jumping his way t the （1） f his field.On May 20，2022 Chan became 'a principal （首席演员） at the New Yrk City Ballet，ne f the wrld's mst （2） dancing cmpanies.It was a histric mment —n Chinese dancer had ever wn this psitin（3） .
The great success all started frm a small seed （种子）a childhd dream.Under his elder sister's influence，Chan fell in lve （4） dancing and decided t becme a dancer.His parents， （5） ，didn't agree n his decisin.The by wrte a seven﹣page letter t his father t tell him hw much he lved dancing.Finally，the father agreed.Hwever，while he thught his sn wuld give up in three mnths （6） dancing was very tiring，that never ended up happening.
With his dream in mind，Chan made （7） prgress.In 2010，at the age f 18，he was a finalist（参加决赛者） in a yearly internatinal cmpetitin fr yung dancers.
The achievement made him get a full schlarship （奖学金） t study with the HustnBallet.There，he started as an extra（群众演员） and then （8） frward step by step t the principal.
The small"seed"in Chan's heart has grwn int a big，beautiful plant.D yu als have a seed﹣﹣a （9） ？If yu d， （10） sure t"water"it at all times.
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
21．A village primary schl in Yunnan prvince has surprised everyne.The schl with mre than 1，000 teachers and students has achieved fd self﹣sufficiency（自给自足） by ffering farming fr students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary Schl is made up f five lcal village primary schls. （1） 2008，it has been paying attentin t students' develpment thrugh labr（劳动） educatin.Prvided with abut 150 mu f farmland，the schl has fed itself fr 15 years.On the farmland，students can （2） （take） part in farm chres.
Students d farm chres （3） （tw） a week with the help f the teachers.After entering Grade 3，each class is （4） （give） a piece f land t plant vegetables r keep animals.The vegetables and animals will be used fr their daily meals.In the prcess f planting，students gradually feel the （5） （difficult） f farmwrk and will value the fd mre in the future.
There is als a z in the schl raising sme special animals.Every time students see these animals，they always reach ut their hands excitedly t feed （6） （they）.While pening up their mind，students can als learn hw （7） （get） alng with animals.
The schl built a greenhuse （温室） with fruit trees （8） medicinal herbs（中草药）.Besides listening t teachers in the classrm，students are als able t learn abut knwledge f plants in nature.
Accrding （9） headmaster Lei Yingfei，thrugh labr（劳动） educatin，students have learned basic life skills，develped a sense f teamwrk，as well as imprved their perfrmance f cultural curses."（10） （child） wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd.The farm labr will build excellent characters that last a lifetime，"he said.
阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
22．In the wrld literature，there are sme famus wrks abut lve.Lve is nt nly between lvers，but als between ther peple，such as parents and kids，r friends.
There is a famus Chinese pem，"Lve Seeds".It is written by the pet Wang Wei.He used red beans （豆） t express his missing fr his friends.As time ges n，Chinese peple have been using red beans t express a feeling f missing.
Red beans have a strng meaning in Chinese culture.Red beans are ften hard and cme in a heart shape.They are similar in clr t that f bld and can be kept fr a lng time withut fading （褪色）.Red beans mean lve and fidelity（忠诚）.Men give red beans t their lvers t shw their fidelity，while wmen wear jewelry（首饰） made f red beans fr a happy life.
The pet wishes his friend t cllect as many red beans as pssible，as the beans will remind his friend f the pet.
Instead f expressing lve t thers by directly saying"I lve yu"r"I miss yu"，Chinese peple like t express feelings f lve in a symblic （象征性的） way in Chinese literature.Fr example，pets use pears t describe the mment f gdbye.
Chinese peple lve t use pems t express their deep thughts and feelings.The glamur（魅力） f Chinese culture and wrds is shwn by several wrds because f this.
（1）What is Lve Seeds？
（2）What d red beans mean in Chinese culture？
（3）What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut？
（4）Hw d Chinese peple express feelings in Chinese literature？
（5）What's the title fr this passage？
书面表达
23．我们每天都在成长。总有一个人、一件事、一样东西（音乐、书籍、电影等）……或多或少地改变了我们的学习、生活、观念或态度，让我们的人生得以升华。假如你是李华，请以" ______has changed me!"为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，叙述你经历过的一次改变，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）文中不得出现姓名、班级、学校的真实信息。
________
2023-2024学年山东省淄博市张店区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Rbert Gillian was a happy yung man.He always had enugh mney t spend because f his （1） C uncle.But that changed when his uncle died.
At his uncle's lawyer's （律师的） ffice，Rbert learned abut his uncle's will （遗嘱）.Almst all f his uncle's mney went t a scientist and was used t build a （2） A fr pr patients.His uncle's huse servants each received a ring and ＄10.
Miss Hayden，a yung wman under Rbert's uncle's care，gt that， （3） B .Hwever，Rbert gt ＄1，000.He als had t reprt his spending t the lawyer.
Rbert left the ffice and gt int a taxi.He went t （4） D Miss Hayden at his uncle's huse.There，he fund her still dressed （5） B black.
Rbert explained that his uncle actually （6） A her ＄1，000.Miss Hayden was s surprised by that.In a kind and sft （7） C ，Miss Hayden answered，"Thank yu."Then，Rbert brrwed a pen and paper.In his reprt，he wrte that he gave Miss Hayden his mney because she deserved （值得） it.
With his reprt in hand，Rbert returned t the lawyer's ffice.The lawyer didn't reach fr it. （8） A ，he made him knw abut a secret part f the will.
If Rbert shwed kindness and spent the mney （9） B ，he wuld get ＄50，000.Hwever， （10） D he was selfish（自私的） and wasted the mney，he wuldn't get the ＄50，000.
【分析】罗伯特的叔叔去世后，他得知叔叔的遗嘱内容。大部分遗产被用来建造医院，仆人们得到了戒指和10美元，而罗伯特只得到了1000美元。他去看望叔叔的照料对象海登小姐，发现她依然穿着黑色服装。他告诉海登小姐叔叔实际上留给她1000美元，她感到惊讶并表示感谢。之后，罗伯特写了一份报告，说明他把钱给了海登小姐，因为她值得拥有。最后，律师告诉罗伯特，如果他善待这笔钱并明智使用，他将得到5万美元，否则将失去这笔钱。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他总是有钱花因为他有一个有钱的叔叔。A传统的；B勇敢的；C有钱的；D贫穷的。根据He always had enugh mney t spend（他总是有钱花）可知他的叔叔有钱。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他叔叔的大部分遗产都给了一个科学家和被用来为病人建造医院。A医院；B博物馆；C银行；D超市。根据fr pr patients（为可怜的病人）可知此处指"医院"。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：叔叔的照料对象海登小姐也获得了1000美元。A也，肯定句句中；B也，肯定句句尾；C也，否定句句尾；D好。根据句式可知此处是肯定句且位于句尾。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：他去叔叔家看望海登小姐。A鼓励；B邀请；C拒绝；D看望。根据句意可知此处用visit sb.，看望拜访某人。故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：他发现她仍然穿着黑色衣服。A和；B在里；C去；D为了。in+颜色表示"穿什么颜色的衣服"。故选B。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：罗伯特告诉海登小姐叔叔实际上留给她1000美元。A留下；B借；C教；D买。根据her ＄1000可知此处表示"留下"。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：海登小姐用善良温和的声音说，"谢谢"。A噪音；B发音；C人的声音；D各种声音。根据句意可知此处指人的声音。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：相反，律师告诉他遗嘱秘密的部分。A相反；B首先；C幸运的是；D下一个。根据The lawyer didn't reach fr it.（律师没有伸手去拿。）可知此处表示相反的意思。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果他善待这笔钱并明智使用，他将得到5万美元。A坏地；B明智地；C懒惰地；D快速地。根据he wuld get ＄50，000。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：然而，如果他是自私的且浪费钱，他就得不到5万美元。A所以；B尽管；C除非；D如果。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示条件。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
We drink ne f the wrld's mst ppular drinks — tea — n May 21，Internatinal Tea Day.We all knw that China is the birthplace f tea culture.But d yu knw abut the tea cultures f sme ther cuntries？
Tea was brught t Japan frm China in the ninth century.Then in the late 12th century，the Japanese mnk（僧侣） Eisai intrduced tea t Japan frm China again.Eisai wrte a bk praising tea as a medicine that was gd fr the heart.The custm f tea﹣drinking later became an imprtant part f Japanese culture.In Japan，serving tea is an art.Peple use beautiful tea bwls and enjy the peace f the tea rm.
India is ne f the largest tea prducers in the wrld.It als learned the art f tea﹣drinking frm China centuries ag.Tea is very ppular in India."Chai"is the Hindi （印地语） wrd fr tea.Traditinal Indian chai is a type f black tea.But unlike Chinese black tea，chai is mixed tgether with strng spices （香料）.
Turkey als has a tea culture.If yu ever find yurself in Turkey，ne thing is t enjy special tea there.Tea was brught t the cuntry frm China in the nineteenth century.The traditinal Turkish tea cup is in the shape f a tulip （郁金香）.The tea is usually served very ht and ne has t hld the cup by its lwer rim （边沿）.Mst ften，salty r sweet biscuits，called"kurabiye"，are served alng with the tea.
（11）When was tea brught t Japan frm China at first？ B
A．In the 20th century.
B．In the late 12th century.
C．In the 9th century.
D．In the late 20th century.
（12）Which f the fllwing is True accrding t Paragraphs 3&4？ D
A．Tea is mixed tgether with strng spices in Turkey.
B．"Kurabiye" is served alng with the tea in India.
C．Traditinal Indian chai is a type f green tea.
D．The sh ape f the traditinal Turkish tea cup is like a tulip.
（13）What is the structure（结构） f this passage？ A
A．
B．
C．
D．
【分析】5月21日是国际茶日，我们喝着世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一——茶。我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。但你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？日本在9世纪从中国引进了茶，后来在12世纪末，日本僧侣树上将茶再次从中国引入日本。茶在日本成为重要的文化一部分，泡茶被视为一种艺术。印度也是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一，学习了来自中国几个世纪前的饮茶艺术。土耳其也有自己的茶文化，茶是在19世纪从中国引入的。传统的土耳其茶杯呈郁金香形状，茶通常非常热，人们要用杯子的下沿拿着。通常还会配上咸或甜的饼干。
【解答】（11）细节理解题。根据第二段Then in the late 12th century，the Japanese mnk（僧侣） Eisai intrduced tea t Japan frm China again.（然后在12世纪后期，日本和尚卫材又把茶从中国引入日本。）可知，是在12世纪后期。故选B。
（12）细节理解题。根据最后一段The traditinal Turkish tea cup is in the shape f a tulip （郁金香）.（传统的土耳其茶杯是郁金香的形状。）可知，传统土耳其茶杯的形状像郁金香。故选D。
（13）篇章结构题。根据第一段But d yu knw abut the tea cultures f sme ther cuntries？（但是你知道其他一些国家的茶文化吗？）可知，第一段引出话题，第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍了日本，印度和土耳其的茶文化，A项结构符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
A human﹣like rbt is helping researchers tuch shipwrecks （沉船） up t 1 kilmeter under water — withut getting wet.
OceanOneK is a 1.5﹣meter﹣lng rbt that has a human﹣like head and arms，while its thrusters（推进器） let it mve carefully in the water.Its tw camera eyes let a scientist n the surface see with human﹣like 3 D visin （视觉），while a tuch﹣based system lets the scientist feel what the rbt is tuching as if （好像） they were hlding them in their wn hands.This allws OceanOneK t tuch ancient tls with the skill and care f a human diver（潜水员）.
Even when "deep" diving，human divers usually wn't g mre than 40 meters dwn.And while the wrld recrd fr the deepest dive is just ver 332 meters.OceanOneK's bdy is made with a special material that allws it t withstand（承受） underwater pressure 100 times what human experiences.
The rbt has already been able t search several places that wuld be t deep fr human divers.These include a secnd﹣century Rman ship at 334 meters，where OceanOneK successfully brught back several 1，800﹣year﹣ld il lamps （灯）.And the Italian ship Francesc Crispi nw sits under 500 meters f water.
Stanfrd prfessr Khatib，wh used the rbt，said，"I'd never experienced anything like that in my life.I'm the ne wh tuched the Francesc Crispi at 500 meters." Khatib hpes OceanOneK can help humans research space in the future t.
（14）What can we learn abut OceanOneK accrding t Paragraph 2？ C
A．It has human﹣like arms and legs.
B．It can mve n the surface carefully.
C．Its eyes make scientists see with human﹣like 3 D visin.
D．Its system can't make scientists feel as if they are tuching things.
（15）Hw des the writer explain his ideas abut the deep dive f OceanOneK？ D
A．By telling a stry.
B．By having a discussin.
C．By cmparing pinins.
D．By listing numbers.
（16）What des Khatib think f OceanOneK？ B
A．Dubtful.
B．Hpeful.
C．Funny.
D．Wrried.
（17）Where can we prbably read the passage？ D
A．In a nvel.
B．In a travel guide.
C．In a strybk.
D．In a magazine.
【分析】一款类似人类的机器人OceanOneK正在帮助研究人员在水下1公里的深海中接触沉船，而不会弄湿。这个1.5米长的机器人有着类似人类头部和手臂的外观，它的推进器让它可以在水中小心移动。它的两个摄像头让水面上的科学家可以用类似人类的3 D视觉看到，而触摸系统让科学家可以感受到机器人触摸的感觉，就像他们自己在触摸一样。这使得OceanOneK可以像人类潜水员一样技巧和细心地触摸古代工具。这个机器人已经能够探索一些对人类潜水员来说太深的地方，包括334米深处的二世纪罗马船只，以及500米深处的意大利船只Francesc Crispi。斯坦福大学教授Khatib表示，他希望OceanOneK将来也能帮助人类研究太空。
【解答】（14）细节理解题。根据第二段Its tw camera eyes let a scientist n the surface see with human﹣like 3 D visin（它的两只相机眼睛可以让地面上的科学家用类似人类的3 D视觉看到东西）可知，它的眼睛让科学家拥有类似人类的3 D视觉。故选C。
（15）细节理解题。根据第三段Even when "deep" diving，human divers usually wn't g mre than 40 meters dwn.And while the wrld recrd fr the deepest dive is just ver 332 meters.OceanOneK's bdy is made with a special material that allws it t withstand（承受） underwater pressure 100 times what human experiences.（即使在"深"潜水时，人类潜水员通常也不会下潜超过40米。虽然最深潜水的世界纪录是332米多一点。OceanOneK的身体由一种特殊材料制成，这种材料使它能够承受人类所经历的100倍的水下压力。）可知作者通过通过列举数字来介绍OceanOneK的深潜。故选D。
（16）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Khatib hpes OceanOneK can help humans research space in the future t.（Khatib希望OceanOneK也能帮助人类在未来研究太空。）可知Khatib对OceanOneK充满希望。故选B。
（17）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Khatib hpes OceanOneK can help humans research space in the future t.（Khatib希望OceanOneK也能帮助人类在未来研究太空。）可推断出我们大概可以在一本杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．There lived a happy cbbler（修鞋匠） in a village.He passed his days wrking and singing frm mrning t night.His rich neighbr was a dctr.One day，the dctr said t him，"Hw much mney a year d yu make？"The cbbler replied，"I make enugh t make bth ends meet （收支平衡）.""I am srry fr that.Yu must be living in great distress （贫困），"said the dctr."But I am used t this kind f life and I am happy，"said the cbbler.
（1） C He came with ten thusand taka （货币单位） in a bag.He said t him，"Lk，my friend!I've brught ten thusand taka fr yu."The cbbler was greatly surprised. （2） B The dctr tld him that he culd use the mney in times f difficulties.The cbbler tk the bag f mney frm the dctr at last and thanked him.Nw a new anxiety（焦虑） tk hld f the cbbler.He said t himself，"Ten thusand taka is a lt f mney."（3） E
He did nt find any safe place t keep the mney.He dug a hle in his small rm and kept the mney there.But he always thught that his mney culd be stlen at any time.This anxiety kept him awake at night.He culd nt even wrk seriusly.As a result，his life became mre terrible. （4） A The cbbler slwly realized that he had mney，but n peace f mind.
A.Peace and happiness was away frm his life.
B.At first he refused t take the mney.
C.The next day，the rich dctr came t visit the cbbler again.
D.He threw away the mney quickly.
E.He culd nt think where t keep the mney.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个快乐的鞋匠和他富有的邻居医生之间的故事。医生给鞋匠带来了一大笔钱，但鞋匠不知道该怎么处理这笔钱，因为他担心它会被偷。最终，他意识到虽然有了钱，但却失去了内心的平静和快乐。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段"I am srry fr that.Yu must be living in great distress （贫困），"said the dctr.（"我很抱歉。你的生活一定非常贫困，"医生说。）以及空格后He came with ten thusand taka （货币单位） in a bag.He said t him，"Lk，my friend!I've brught ten thusand taka fr yu."The cbbler was greatly surprised.（他带着一个装有一万塔卡的袋子来了。他对他说："看，我的朋友！我带了一万塔卡给你。"鞋匠非常惊讶。）可知，医生得知鞋匠贫穷，带来一大笔钱帮助鞋匠，选项C"第二天，这位富有的医生又来看望鞋匠。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据空格后The dctr tld him that he culd use the mney in times f difficulties.The cbbler tk the bag f mney frm the dctr at last and thanked him.（医生告诉他，他可以在遇到困难的时候用这笔钱。鞋匠最后从医生那里接过了这一袋子钱，并感谢他。）可知，选项B"起初他拒绝接受这笔钱。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段He did nt find any safe place t keep the mney.（他没有找到安全的地方存放这笔钱。）可知，空格处应该是说鞋匠不知道把钱放在哪里，选项E"他想不出把钱放在哪里。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据空格前This anxiety kept him awake at night.He culd nt even wrk seriusly.As a result，his life became mre terrible. （焦虑使他晚上无法入睡。他甚至不能认真工作。结果，他的生活变得更糟。）可知，选项A"平静和兴奋远离他的生活。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
仔细阅读，为每段文章小题匹配合适的主题大意 A-E。
19．Learning English takes a lt f hard wrk.Here are sme tips t help yu imprve yur English quickly，n matter hw much r hw little yu already knw.
（1） B There's n quicker way t learn English well.Yu'll have t wrk at it a lt.If yu're in a class，yu shuld attend class，d the hmewrk and study as much as yu can.But even if yu're nt in a class，it's still pssible t practice when yu have free time.
（2） A Like any gal，learning a language is always easier and mre fun if yu have a reasn t d s.Be sure t fcus n （专注于） that reasn，since it will help get yu thrugh the times when learning seems hard.
（3） E Yu're nt perfect，s yu're ging t make mistakes when yu're learning English.The sner yu accept this，the better.Nw it will be much easier fr yu t cmmunicate with thers.S hw can yu find language partners t cmmunicate with？Well，use yur classmates.
（4） D Smetimes yu feel like an English﹣speaking superher，and smetimes yu feel like yu culdn't cmplete a sentence.Thse ups and dwns are nrmal，t.Just keep wrking and be patient，and yu'll surely imprve.
（5） C It's cmmn fr peple t use many tls t practice their English skills these days.Ging nline is the best way t learn English quickly.S put the tls that we have t gd use!
A.Find yur reasns.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Use the Internet well.
D.Remember that learning English isn't a straight line.
E.Fcus n cmmunicatin.
【分析】本文讲了一些提高英语的技巧。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后面Yu'll have t wrk at it a lt.（你得花很多功夫。）可知此处与学习的时间有关，B.Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧。）符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后面Like any gal，learning a language is always easier and mre fun if yu have a reasn t d s. （和任何目标一样，如果你有理由学习一门语言总是会更容易、更有趣。）可知此处与理由有关，A.Find yur reasns.（找到你的理由。）符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后面Nw it will be much easier fr yu t cmmunicate with thers. （现在你和别人交流就容易多了。）可知此处与交流有关，E.Fcus n cmmunicatin.（注重沟通。）符合题意。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后面Thse ups and dwns are nrmal，t. （这些起伏也是正常的。）可知此处与学习英语的过程有起伏有关。D.Remember that learning English isn't a straight line.（记住学习英语不是一条直线。）符合题意。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后面Ging nline is the best way t learn English quickly. （上网是快速学习英语的最好方法。）可知此处与网络有关，C.Use the Internet well.（善用互联网。）符合题意。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
20．
"OMG!It feels unreal.I'm still kind f surprised!"an excited Chun Wai Chan wrte n scial media（媒体）.
Exciting jumps are all in a day's wrk fr this yung ballet （芭蕾舞） dancer.But nw，he is jumping his way t the （1） tp f his field.On May 20，2022 Chan became 'a principal （首席演员） at the New Yrk City Ballet，ne f the wrld's mst （2） famus dancing cmpanies.It was a histric mment —n Chinese dancer had ever wn this psitin（3） befre .
The great success all started frm a small seed （种子）a childhd dream.Under his elder sister's influence，Chan fell in lve （4） with dancing and decided t becme a dancer.His parents， （5） hwever ，didn't agree n his decisin.The by wrte a seven﹣page letter t his father t tell him hw much he lved dancing.Finally，the father agreed.Hwever，while he thught his sn wuld give up in three mnths （6） because dancing was very tiring，that never ended up happening.
With his dream in mind，Chan made （7） much prgress.In 2010，at the age f 18，he was a finalist（参加决赛者） in a yearly internatinal cmpetitin fr yung dancers.
The achievement made him get a full schlarship （奖学金） t study with the HustnBallet.There，he started as an extra（群众演员） and then （8） mved frward step by step t the principal.
The small"seed"in Chan's heart has grwn int a big，beautiful plant.D yu als have a seed﹣﹣a （9） dream ？If yu d， （10） make sure t"water"it at all times.
【分析】文章主要介绍了Chun Wai Chan在舞蹈领域取得的成就以及经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但现在，他一跃成为该领域的佼佼者。根据On May 20，2022 Chan became 'a principal （首席演员） at the New Yrk City Ballet，（2022年5月20日，Chan成为纽约芭蕾舞团的负责人）可知，是成为该领域的佼佼者，tp"最高的级别"，符合题意。故填tp。
（2）考查形容词。句意：2022年5月20日，Chan成为世界上最著名的舞蹈团之一纽约芭蕾舞团的负责人。空格处在句中修饰名词cmpanies，所以应填形容词，famus"著名的"，符合题意。故填famus。
（3）考查介词。句意：这是一个历史性的时刻——以前没有中国舞者获得过这个位置。根据句意可知，是以前没有中国舞者获得过这个位置，befre"以前"，符合题意。故填befre。
（4）考查介词。句意：在姐姐的影响下，Chan爱上了舞蹈，并决定成为一名舞蹈家。fall in lve with"爱上"，固定短语。故填with。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，他的父母不同意他的决定。根据Under his elder sister's influence，Chan fell in lve with dancing and decided t becme a dancer.（在姐姐的影响下，Chan爱上了舞蹈，并决定成为一名舞蹈家。）可知，前后是转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处应填副词hwever。故填hwever。
（6）考查连词。句意：然而，当他认为他的儿子会在三个月后放弃时，因为跳舞非常累，但这种情况最终没有发生。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，后句表原因，because"因为"，符合题意。故填because。
（7）考查形容词。句意：怀着他的梦想，成龙取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知，是取得很大的进步，much"大量的"，符合题意。故填much。
（8）考查动词。句意：在那里，他从一个临时演员开始，然后一步步走向校长。mve frward"向前发展"，固定短语。根据句中的started可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式mved。故填mved。
（9）考查名词。句意：你是否也有一颗种子——一个梦想？根据前文The great success all started frm a small seed （种子）a childhd dream.（巨大的成功都是从一颗小小的种子，一个童年的梦想开始的。）可知，是指"梦想"。dream"梦想"，可数名词单数，结合空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填dream。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你这样做了，确保一直"浇水"。make sure"确保"，固定短语。分析句子可知，该句为祈使句，所以动词用原形。故填make。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
21．A village primary schl in Yunnan prvince has surprised everyne.The schl with mre than 1，000 teachers and students has achieved fd self﹣sufficiency（自给自足） by ffering farming fr students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary Schl is made up f five lcal village primary schls. （1） Since 2008，it has been paying attentin t students' develpment thrugh labr（劳动） educatin.Prvided with abut 150 mu f farmland，the schl has fed itself fr 15 years.On the farmland，students can （2） take （take） part in farm chres.
Students d farm chres （3） twice （tw） a week with the help f the teachers.After entering Grade 3，each class is （4） given （give） a piece f land t plant vegetables r keep animals.The vegetables and animals will be used fr their daily meals.In the prcess f planting，students gradually feel the （5） difficulty （difficult） f farmwrk and will value the fd mre in the future.
There is als a z in the schl raising sme special animals.Every time students see these animals，they always reach ut their hands excitedly t feed （6） them （they）.While pening up their mind，students can als learn hw （7） t get （get） alng with animals.
The schl built a greenhuse （温室） with fruit trees （8） and medicinal herbs（中草药）.Besides listening t teachers in the classrm，students are als able t learn abut knwledge f plants in nature.
Accrding （9） t headmaster Lei Yingfei，thrugh labr（劳动） educatin，students have learned basic life skills，develped a sense f teamwrk，as well as imprved their perfrmance f cultural curses."（10） Children （child） wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd.The farm labr will build excellent characters that last a lifetime，"he said.
【分析】本文主要介绍了云南省的一个村庄小学通过为学生提供农耕活动，实现了食物自给自足。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：自2008年以来，一直关注学生的劳动发展教育。根据句意结合本句时态为现在完成进行时可知，此处应是表达"自从"2008"，since"自从"，句首首字母大写。故答案为Since。
（2）考查动词。句意：在农田里，学生可以参加农活。can为情态动词，因而take应用其动词原形。故答案为take。
（3）考查副词。句意：在老师的帮助下，学生每周做两次农活。根据句意结合提示词可知，此处表达一周两次，twice"两次"。故答案为twice。
（4）考查动词过去分词。句意：进入三年级后，每个班都有一块地用来种蔬菜或养动物。本句主语为each class "每次课"且空前有is，因而此处应是被动语态，give应用其过去分词given。故答案为given。
（5）考查名词。句意：在种植的过程中，学生们逐渐感受到了农活的艰难，以后会更加珍惜食物。空前有冠词the，后有介词f，因而空处应为difficult的名词形式difficulty。故答案为difficulty。
（6）考查代词宾格。句意：每次学生看到这些动物，他们总是兴奋地伸出手去喂他们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用they的宾格them作动词feed的宾语。故答案为them。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：在开拓思维的同时，学生们还可以学习如何与动物相处。分析句子结构结合句意可知，此处应是特殊疑问词+动词不定式的结构，因而此处应用 t get。故答案为t get。
（8）考查连词。句意：学校建了一个温室，种上了果树和草药。根据句意可知，fruit trees（果树）和medicinal herbs（中草药）构成并列短语，因而此处应用and表示并列关系。故答案为and。
（9）考查介词。句意：校长雷英飞表示，通过劳动教育，学生们学会了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，也提高了他们在文化课上的表现。根据句意可知，此处考查短语accrding t"根据"。故答案为t。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：没有亲亲土地的孩子不会有一个完整的童年。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词为wh，在定语从句作主语，从句时态为一般现在时，根据从句谓语动词为动词原形可知，先行词应用child的复数形式children，句首首字母大写。故答案为Children。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
22．In the wrld literature，there are sme famus wrks abut lve.Lve is nt nly between lvers，but als between ther peple，such as parents and kids，r friends.
There is a famus Chinese pem，"Lve Seeds".It is written by the pet Wang Wei.He used red beans （豆） t express his missing fr his friends.As time ges n，Chinese peple have been using red beans t express a feeling f missing.
Red beans have a strng meaning in Chinese culture.Red beans are ften hard and cme in a heart shape.They are similar in clr t that f bld and can be kept fr a lng time withut fading （褪色）.Red beans mean lve and fidelity（忠诚）.Men give red beans t their lvers t shw their fidelity，while wmen wear jewelry（首饰） made f red beans fr a happy life.
The pet wishes his friend t cllect as many red beans as pssible，as the beans will remind his friend f the pet.
Instead f expressing lve t thers by directly saying"I lve yu"r"I miss yu"，Chinese peple like t express feelings f lve in a symblic （象征性的） way in Chinese literature.Fr example，pets use pears t describe the mment f gdbye.
Chinese peple lve t use pems t express their deep thughts and feelings.The glamur（魅力） f Chinese culture and wrds is shwn by several wrds because f this.
（1）What is Lve Seeds？ A famus Chinese pem.
（2）What d red beans mean in Chinese culture？ Lve and fidelity.
（3）What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut？ What Red beans mean..
（4）Hw d Chinese peple express feelings in Chinese literature？ In a symblic way.
（5）What's the title fr this passage？ Red beans
【分析】本文主要介绍了红豆在中国文化中的含义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There is a famus Chinese pem，"Lve Seeds".（中国有一首著名的诗，《爱的种子》。）可知，《爱的种子》是中国一首著名的诗。故填A famus Chinese pem.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Red beans mean lve and fidelity（忠诚）.（红豆代表爱和忠诚。）可知，红豆在中国文化中代表爱和忠诚。故填Lve and fidelity.
（3）段落大意题。通读第三段，根据Red beans have a strng meaning in Chinese culture.Red beans are ften hard and cme in a heart shape.They are similar in clr t that f bld and can be kept fr a lng time withut fading （褪色）.Red beans mean lve and fidelity（忠诚）.（红豆在中国文化中有着强烈的含义。红豆通常很硬，呈心形。它们的颜色与血液相似，可以保存很长时间而不褪色。红豆代表爱和忠诚。）可知，此段主要讲了红豆的含义。故填What Red beans mean.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Chinese peple like t express feelings f lve in a symblic （象征性的） way in Chinese literature.（在中国文学作品中，中国人喜欢用象征性的方式表达爱意。）可知，中国人在中国文学中喜欢用象征性的方式表达感情。故填In a symblic way.
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了红豆在中国文化中的含义。故填Red beans。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
书面表达
23．我们每天都在成长。总有一个人、一件事、一样东西（音乐、书籍、电影等）……或多或少地改变了我们的学习、生活、观念或态度，让我们的人生得以升华。假如你是李华，请以" ______has changed me!"为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，叙述你经历过的一次改变，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）文中不得出现姓名、班级、学校的真实信息。
________
【分析】高分句型一：
Last summer，I went n a visit t the Shanghai Natural Histry Museum，where I experienced its immersive multi﹣media display fr the first time.
翻译：去年夏天，我去了上海自然历史博物馆，在那里我第一次体验了身临其境的多媒体展示。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：
I really gt a kick ut f walking int histry，experiencing the rise and fall f human civilizatin in persn.
翻译：我真的因为走进历史里而愉快，体会到了人类文明的起落。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词experiencing the rise and fall f human civilizatin in persn作状语。
【解答】
Hi﹣tech has changed me!
Nwadays，hi﹣tech has been impacting n ur daily life greatly.
Take visiting museums fr example.They are nt merely places f lking and learning any lnger.Thanks t mdern technlgy，they allw visitrs t participate and interact with exhibits，instead.Last summer，I went n a visit t the Shanghai Natural Histry Museum，where I experienced its immersive multi﹣media display fr the first time.【高分句型一】I really gt a kick ut f walking int histry，experiencing the rise and fall f human civilizatin in persn.【高分句型二】Apparently，it is the advance f technlgy that is making static exhibits mre interesting and attractive.（科技对我们的带来的具体影响）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）
A．traditinal
B．brave
C．rich
D．pr
（2）
A．hspital
B．museum
C．bank
D．supermarket
（3）
A．als
B．t
C．either
D．well
（4）
A．encurage
B．invite
C．refuse
D．visit
（5）
A．with
B．in
C．t
D．fr
（6）
A．left
B．lent
C．taught
D．bught
（7）
A．nise
B．prnunciatin
C．vice
D．sund
（8）
A．Instead
B．First
C．Luckily
D．Next
（9）
A．badly
B．wisely
C．lazily
D．quickly
（10）
A．s
B．althugh
C．unless
D．if
befre because tp n mved with famus dream much make hwever but
（1）
A．traditinal
B．brave
C．rich
D．pr
（2）
A．hspital
B．museum
C．bank
D．supermarket
（3）
A．als
B．t
C．either
D．well
（4）
A．encurage
B．invite
C．refuse
D．visit
（5）
A．with
B．in
C．t
D．fr
（6）
A．left
B．lent
C．taught
D．bught
（7）
A．nise
B．prnunciatin
C．vice
D．sund
（8）
A．Instead
B．First
C．Luckily
D．Next
（9）
A．badly
B．wisely
C．lazily
D．quickly
（10）
A．s
B．althugh
C．unless
D．if
befre because tp n mved with famus dream much make hwever but