2023-2024学年内蒙古包头市昆区九年级(上)期中英语试卷
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第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
2.(3分)(1)Wh will Jack g t the city library with?
A.His classmate.
B.His cusin.
C.His sister.
(2)Hw will Jack get t the city library?
A.On ft.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
(3)Where may the girl g this weekend?
A.T the art museum.
B.T the histry museum.
C.T the science museum.
3.(3分)(1)What's Bill's hbby?
A.Cllecting tys.
B.Cllecting cins.
C.Cllecting stamps.
(2)Wh used t cllect tys?
A.Bill.
B.Nancy.
C.The teacher.
(3)What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
4.(3分)(1)Hw many persns will g t Australia in a mnth?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
(2)Why will the man g t Australia?
A.T d business.
B.Fr traveling.
C.T visit friends.
(3)When will they meet?
A.On Saturday afternn.
B.On Saturday evening.
C.On Sunday afternn.
5.(3分)(1)What wuld the wman like t buy?
A.Fd.
B.Bks.
C.Shes.
(2)Which flr is the supermarket n?
A.The first flr.
B.The secnd flr.
C.The third flr.
(3)What time des the shpping center clse tday?
A.At 9:30 p.m.
B.At 10:00 p.m.
C.At 10:30 p.m.
6.(3分)(1)Hw ld was Bill Gates when he started t play with cmputers?
A.13 years ld.
B.15 years ld.
C.17 years ld.
(2)Hw much did Bill Gates sell the cmputer prgram fr?
A.$2,00.
B.$4,200.
C.$4,400.
(3)Wh did Bill Gates start Micrsft with?
A.His parents.
B.His friend.
C.His neighbr.
语言知识运用 阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7.(15分)Yu're at yur new schl.It's lunch time,but yu dn't have anyne t sit with.
Yu want t (1) smene at their table,but yu're nt sure if they're friendly.What d yu d?
Natalie's way t (2) the prblem was t create an app.She knws what it feels like t be alne at a new schl.She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t (3) a new table at lunch every day.If she sat by herself,she felt (4) .But if she asked t jin smene and was (5) ,she felt embarrassed(尴尬的).She created a lunch planning app t help students like (6) find peple t have lunch with.
The app,called Sit With Us,is (7) .If a student is having lunch in the afternn,he r she can create an invitatin.Other students can pen the app and (8) that invitatin.They can then use the app t decide when and where t (9) .This allws students t make (10) nline instead f face t face.This is the reasn why it wrks s (11) .It lwers the risk f being refused,and the embarrassment that ges alng with it.
Natalie is happy t see that peple are (12) t her app actively especially thse wh suffer frm bullying(遭受霸凌).Sn after she made her app (13) t the public,she wn a prize fr it.She als appeared in many news stries.
Natalie was even asked t (14) at a university.In her talk,Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn't have t d smething big t change (15) .Smetimes,a simple thing — like having a friend t enjy lunch with — can make all the difference.
阅读理解 阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8.(6分)
Hngxing Cmmunity Bulletin Bard(公告栏)
(1)Which phne number can Nancy call if she wants t rent an apartment?
A.010﹣8651342.
B.010﹣8567869.
C.010﹣8663258.
D.010﹣8664506.
(2)If it's 15:30 n Saturday,what can Mrs.Zha d?
A.Buy sme bks.
B.Take part in the party fr the ld.
C.Rent an apartment.
D.G t the children's hme.
(3)What d we knw abut the vlunteers?
A.They wrk twice a week.
B.They spend tw hurs n Saturdays.
C.An 11﹣year﹣ld student can be a vlunteer.
D.They wrk fr the disabled children.
9.(8分)It was the first time I met a seal(海豹),the mst mysterius(神秘的) animal fr me in the wrld.I jumped int the cld water t take a clser lk.Immediatelythreaten me by putting my camera and much f my head int her muth.I tried nt t shw any fear.After a few secnds,she let g f my head and swam away.
Then she came back with a live penguin.The penguin was a gift fr me.Of curse,I didn't eat the penguin,and I think the seal was very disappinted.The seal thught I was just anther seal
I understd that she was trying t feed me.But I think that she was really trying t cmmunicate with me.By nw,she didn't seem very dangerus.She stayed by me and tried t feed me fr fur days.One time,she nticed anther seal cme up behind me.She made a deep
Thse fur days were the mst unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife phtgrapher,because I gt sme amazing pictures.I als learned that animals d nt always behave the way we expect.My relatinship with this pwerful and smart animal will stay with me frever.
(1)The underlined wrd "threaten" in Paragraph 1 means .
A.Fllw.
B.Attack.
C.Cnnect.
D.Feed.
(2)What best describes the seal in the passage?
A.Bring.
B.Dangerus.
C.Friendly.
D.Careful.
(3)What was the writer's mst unbelievable experience?
A.The seal kept giving fd t him.
B.The seal stle a penguin frm him.
C.He tk sme wnderful pictures.
D.He tried t scare the seal away.
(4)What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage?
A.T shw hw t deal with a seal in the sea.
B.T encurage readers t try phtgraphing a seal.
C.T tell the difference between humans and seals.
D.T share a stry f a man and a seal in the sea.
10.(8分)Every mnth,Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents' huse.On each visit,their grandpa wuld give them a few cins.Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets.One day,"Let's have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely.At the end f this year,tell me hw yu've used yur mney. "
Ruben and Nic,the tw smallest kids,cntinued spending their mney all n sweets.Every timethese tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney.They sn jined Ruben and Nic.
Mnty was a clever by.He decided t manage his mney by buying and selling things.Sn he made a lt f mney with little effrt.The way he was ging,he wuld end up almst a rich man.Hwever,he began t spend his mney n mre and mre expensive things fr himself.A few mnths later
Alex saved and saved all the cins he was given,and at the end f the year he had cllected mre mney than anyne.He was the clear winner.
There was als Julia.She spent all her cins n her secret plan.Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park,and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns.Althugh it wasn't much mney,n seeing Julia's excitement,she later became a very famus vilinist.
(1)Why did the children's grandpa suggest the cmpetitin t them?
A.T encurage them t win cmpetitins.
B.T teach them hw t manage their mney.
C.T tell them mney was imprtant t them.
D.T knw wh was the cleverest child in the family.
(2)The underlined wrds "these tw" in paragraph 2 refer t .
A.Clara and Je
B.Ruben and Nic
C.Mnty and Alex
D.Alex and Julia
(3)What can we learn frm Julia's stry?
A.Get rich slw,r get pr fast.
B.Little effrt always brings much mney.
C.A little mney well spent can help realize yur dreams.
D.It is nt wise f yu t spend all the mney yu've gt.
(4)What is the best title fr the passage?
A.A special visit
B.Julia's cusins
C.Grandpa's cins
D.A happy family
11.(8分)Yur Internet experience is terrible when the net speed is t slw — it takes s lng t pen a web page and the film yu're watching stps every few minutes.That may drive yu crazy.But it culd be a thing f the past.Because 5 G services are cming.
What is 5 G?What difference will it really make t ur lives?The"G"in"5 G"refers t the generatins(代) f mbile netwrk technlgies.IG let us talk t each ther,2 G let us send messages(数据) and the Internet,and 4 G made all f these things faster.Nw 5 G prmises much faster data dwnlad and uplad speeds.This means that yu will be able t dwnlad a mvie in secnds and nly experience a shrt delay(延迟)
5 G will be able t imprve many new technlgies.With a 5 G netwrk,the shrt delay in infrmatin exchange will allw driverless cars t run mre safely.And 5 G can help dctrs knw the health cnditin f their patients,s dctrs can give patients advice immediately if there's smething wrng.Besides
Thugh 5 G will make ur lives mre cnvenient,it will nt be perfect.Fr ne thing,5 G will nt "travel" far.On 4 G netwrks(发射站) and hardly ever lse signals(信号).But 5 G will nly cver abut 300 meters,we will have t buy new prducts that are quite expensive nw.
(1)What des the "G" in "5 G" refer t?
A.Games.
B.Grups.
C.Grades.
D.Generatins.
(2)Which questin des Paragraph 3 mstly answer?
A.Hw much des 5 G cst in real time?
B.Why will 5 G reduce the delay?
C.Hw will 5 G imprve driverless cars?
D.What changes will 5 G bring us?
(3)What can we learn frm the passage?
A.2 G gave us mbile data and the Internet.
B.5 G will cver abut 300 meters t 1,000 meters.
C.5 G will allw driverless cars t run mre safely.
D.4 G will make the VR games feel even mre real.
(4)Where is the article pssibly frm?
A.A diary.
B.A magazine.
C.A strybk.
D.A nvel.
补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并涂黑,其中有两个为多余选项。
12.(5分)A:Hell,Peter.
B:Hell,Li Ming.Yu lk happy tday.Why?
A: (1)
B:Wnderful!But I knw little abut it.D yu ften have this race?
A: (2) We have it t celebrate ur Dragn Bat Festival.We take a day ff n that day every year.
B:We dn't have such a festival in England. (3)
A:Yes,it is.We als eat a kind f special fd. (4)
B:Is it delicius?Where can I get this kind f fd?
A: (5) My mum can make sme fr yu.
B:That's very kind f yu!
13.(10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:What are yu ging t d after the exams?
B:(1) .D yu have any gd ideas?
A:Yes.I want t relax myself.S I want t g n a trip.
B:Sunds great! (2) ?
A:I'd like t g smewhere interesting and exciting.
B:There is a new z in ur city. (3) ?
A:N,I haven't.What abut yu ?
B:I haven't been there,either.But my cusin went there last week.He tld me peple culd watch the animals there in a mre natural envirnment.
A:That sunds interesting.Wuld yu like t g t the z with me tmrrw?
B: (4) .We can g there by bus tmrrw.
A: (5) ?It's nt t far frm here.And riding a bike is a kind f gd exercise.
B:OK.I can't wait.
词语运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 (每空仅限1个单词)。
14.(1分)As students,we must have the (able)f teaching urselves.
15.(1分)— Is it (plite) t pint at anyne with chpsticks?
— Yes.S please remember nt t d that.
16.(1分) Yu shuld give us a answer in rder t make everyne understand yu.(direct)
17.(1分)—The ral English test fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin is abut t start.
—T get high marks,we will pay mre attentin t (imprve) ur prnunciatin.
18.(1分) My English teacher asked me t write a shrt t Batu.(intrduce)
19.(1分)Hell,Mike!Nice t meet yu here.I thught yu (be) in Shanghai.
20.(1分) D yu knw that Tm made anther mistake?Hw he was!(care)
21.(1分)Peter des well at schl and is always plite t thers.His parents feel (pride) f him.
22.(1分) This is ne f the mst famus mvies in the wrld and I'm by it. (mve)
23.(1分)Scial media is used amng peple f all ages in ur daily life. (wide)
阅读下面短文. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24.(15分)Zu Chngzhi was ne f the greatest mathematicians in ancient China.He was brn during (1) Nrthern and Suthern dynasties.Frm a yung age,Zu was (2) (teach) natural science,astrnmy(天文学),especially in math.
Zu was best knwn (3) his calculatin(计算) f pi(π).Accrding t the recrd(4) (wd) sticks.It tk him lts f time (5) (wrk) ut the value between 3.1415926 and ne at that time was able t d (6) (well) than Zu.And nw the achievement is still praised by peple arund the wrld.In rder t remember Zu Chngzhi,sme peple suggest (7) (call) pi(π)"Zu Lv".
Zu was successful nt nly in math,but als in astrnmy.He wrked ut (8) a year shuld be 365.24281481 days lng and (9) ( create ) the Daming Calendar .Hwever,the gvernment at that time did nt agree with Zu.Zu Chngzhi never saw his calendar put int use.Almst ten years after his (10) (die),the new calendar was finally accepted.
书面表达
25.(15分)时光荏苒,转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活,你是否觉得自己改变了许多?以"Sme Changes in My Life"为题写一篇英语短文。谈一谈自从上初中后
提示:1)What did yu use t be?
2)What are yu like nw?
3)Hw d yu feel abut these changes?
要求:字数80词左右,包括以上内容要点,可适当发挥
2023-2024学年内蒙古包头市昆区九年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力 听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节 听下面5段对话,根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
1.【分析】略
【解答】The telephne was invented by bell in1876.
It is very cld utside tday.
The elephant is a symbl f gd luck in Thailand.
Yu gng mves a muntain is a traditinal Chinese stry.
Cindy is learning painting in an art club.
【点评】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
语言知识运用 阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7.【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个名叫Natalie的女孩如何解决新学校中的孤独问题。她开发了一个名为"Sit With Us"的应用,让学生可以在线邀请和接受同学的午餐邀请,降低了被拒绝和感到尴尬的风险。这个应用受到了广泛的欢迎,特别是那些遭受欺凌的学生,Natalie也因此获得了奖项并在新闻中出现。她在大学的演讲中强调,有时候,一件小事——如有个朋友一起吃午餐——就能产生重大的影响。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:你想和某人共用一张桌子。A.加入;C.分享 if asked jin (但如果她请求加入某人的行列),表示加入。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:Natalie解决这个问题的方法就是创建一个应用程序;B.解决。根据t an ,可知是解决这个问题的方法。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:她发现交新朋友很难。A.捐赠;C.寻找 new at every Yu t at table(你想和某人共用一张桌子)。故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:如果独自坐。A.开心的;C.紧张的 she by ,可知会感到孤独。
(5)考查动词。句意:如果她要求加入某人的行列遭到拒绝。A.打电话;C.拒绝 felt ,可知是遭到拒绝。
(6)考查代词。句意:她创建一个午餐计划应用程序。A.我们;C.她 students ...(帮助像一样的学生),即像她一样。
(7)考查形容词。句意:这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单;B.简单的。根据he she create invitatin.Other can the and invitatin(他或她可以发出邀请,可知这个程序就是发出邀请和接受邀请。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:其他学生可以打开该程序接受邀请;B.制造。根据前一句he she create invitatin(他或她可以发出邀请)。故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:然后他们可以用该程序决定见面的时间和地点;B.学习。根据decide and (决定时间和地点)和前文find t lunch ,可知要决定见面的时间和地点。
(10)考查名词。句意:这让学生们可以在网上制定计划而不是面对面;B.麻烦。根据She a lunch app ,可知该程序用于在网上制定午餐计划。
(11)考查副词。句意:这就是它运行得好的原因;B.好。根据It the f refused the that alng it.(它降低了被拒绝的风险。)可知。故选B。
(12)考查动词。句意:Natalie很高兴看到人们积极响应她的应用程序。A.回应;B.返回。根据it s ,可知人们积极地响应她的应用程序。
(13)考查形容词。句意:她向公众开放该程序之后不久。A.感兴趣的,可用的。根据she her the public(她让她的程序对工作),即"该程序成为公众可用的程序"。
(14)考查动词。句意:Natalie甚至受邀在大学里演讲;B.告诉。根据In talk wanted t that dn't t smething t ...(在她的演讲中,她在大学里演讲。
(15)考查名词。句意:在演讲中。A.生活;C.爱好,a simple — like a friend enjy with — make the ,一件小事——如有个朋友一起吃午餐——就能产生重大的影响,和朋友一起吃午餐是生活中的小事。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8.【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了鸿兴社区公告板上的四则信息,包括一套适合三口之家的公寓出租、一场老人聚会、失物招领和残障儿童家庭志愿者招募。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格左栏FOR Mrs.Li 010﹣8651342 Mnday Friday.(从星期一到星期五打电话给李太太010﹣8651342,如果南希想租公寓 1342。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格右栏"A party fr the ld in Hngxing cmmunity center frm 15:00 t 17:00 n Saturday."(周六15:00至17:00在红星社区中心举办了一场老人聚会,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格右栏"Vlunteers fr the disabled children's hme."(志愿者为残疾儿童工作。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
9.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者与海豹一起生活的4天。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Immediately,试图威胁我。)可知 threaten 是攻击的意思。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段She by and t me fur time nticed seal up me.She a deep sund scared ther away.She tk seal's and it me.(她在我身边待了四天。有一次。她发出低沉的警告声。然后她拿走了那只海豹的企鹅。)可知海豹很友好。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 Thse fur days were the mst unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife phtgrapher,因为我拍到了一些令人惊叹的照片,因为我拍到了一些令人惊叹的照片。
(4)写作目的题。根据第四段 ,because I gt sme amazing pictures.I als learned that animals d nt always behave the way we expect.My relatinship with this pwerful and smart animal will stay with me frever.(这四天是我作为一名野生动物摄影师所经历过的最令人难以置信的经历。我还了解到。我与这种强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着我,可知分享一个人和一只海豹在海里的故事。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
10.【分析】文章讲述了爷爷教导孙子们如何理财的故事。看到孙子们一拿到钱就花掉,爷爷计划了一场特殊的比赛,那就是看每个人能用手里的几个硬币在一年的时间里收获多少东西。通过这个比赛孩子们明白了原来好好计划的话,很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜,甚至还能实现自己的梦想。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据He ,"Let's a cmpetitin see can mney ,看看谁能明智地管理资金。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据This Clara Je angry these tw culd n keep their ,以至于﹣﹣﹣再也不能存钱了 tw" 。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据Julia a pr wh in park she him the fr vilin ,她给了他所有的硬币来上小提琴课,she later became a very famus vilinist.(更妙的是。)可知我们能从Julia的故事中学到:一点钱用好了可以帮助你实现梦想。
(4)最佳标题题。根据He said,看看谁能明智地管理资金。看到孙子们一拿到钱就花掉,那就是看每个人能用手里的几个硬币在一年的时间里收获多少东西,很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜。故最佳标题应为:爷爷的硬币。
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
11.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了5 G网络的特点和影响。5 G网络能提供更快的数据下载和上传速度,使得下载电影只需几秒钟,数据发送和接收之间的延迟也大大减少。此外,5 G网络还能改善许多新技术,如无人驾驶汽车、医疗健康和虚拟现实游戏等。然而,5 G网络的覆盖范围较小,且使用5 G网络需要购买相对昂贵的新产品。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The"G"in"5 t generatins(代) mbile technlgies.("5 。)可知"5 。故选D。
(2)段落大意题。根据第三段With a 5 G ,the delay infrmatin will driverless t mre 5 G can dctrs the cnditin their ,s can patients immediately there's wrng.(有了3 ,信息交换的短延迟将使无人驾驶汽车更安全地运行。5 ,这样医生就可以在出现问题时立即给患者提供建议 G会给我们带来什么变化。
(3)细节理解题。根据根据第三段With a 5 G ,the delay infrmatin will driverless t mre G网络。)可知2 。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Yur experience terrible the speed t — it s t a web and film watching every minutes.That drive crazy.But culd a thing the 5 G services cming.(当网速太慢时,你正在看的电影每隔几分钟就会停止播放。但这可能是过去的事情 G服务即将到来。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并涂黑,其中有两个为多余选项。
12.【分析】彼得和李明对话谈论中国的传统节日——端午节,李明聊到自己的队伍赛龙舟得了第一名,彼得表示自己在英国没有过端午节这样的节日觉得很惊艳,李明还向彼得介绍了端午节的传统食物粽子并邀请彼得来家里吃妈妈做的粽子。
【解答】(1)根据"Why"可知回答原因。选项E"因为我们队在龙舟比赛中得了第一名,故选E。
(2)根据"D yu ften have this race?"可知此处回答自己参加比赛的频率,一年只有一次,故选B。
(3)根据"Yes,it is."可知此处是一个一般疑问句。选项F"它是中国的传统节日吗,故选F。
(4)根据"We als eat a kind f special fd"可知此处是介绍端午节吃的粽子,选项A"它在中国被称为粽子,故选A。
(5)根据"Where can I get this kind f fd?"可知此处回答地点,选项C"今晚来我家吧,故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,结合上下文含义和选项含义,填上符合语境的选项。
13.【分析】两位同学讨论考试后去动物园放松。
【解答】(1)根据上文What are yu ging t d after the exams?后文D yu have any gd ideas?即自己没有主意。
(2)根据后文I'd like t g smewhere interesting and exciting我想去有趣的地方,推测上文问的是想去哪里。
(3)根据上文说在长沙有一个新的动物园.后文N.What abut yu?故答案为:Have yu ever been there。
(4)根据后文But my cusin went there last week.He tld me peple culd watch the animals there in a mre natural envirnment但我的表弟上周去了,人们可以在更自然的环境中观察动物。故答案为:I haven't been there。
(5)根据后文It's nt t far frm here.And riding a bike is a kind f gd exercise离这儿不太远,即建议骑自行车去。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系,找到解题的依据和线索。
词语运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 (每空仅限1个单词)。
14.【分析】作为学生,我们必须有自学能力。
【解答】able能够的,形容词。the ability f..."的能力",填单数名词。
故答案为:ability。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15.【分析】﹣﹣用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的吗?
﹣﹣是的。所以请记住不要那样做。
【解答】plite礼貌的,形容词,应该是"不礼貌的",系表结构。
故答案为:implite。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16.【分析】你应该给我们一个直接的答复,以便大家都能理解你。
【解答】根据题干,可知是指你应该给我们一个直接的答复。direct直接的。
故答案为:direct。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
17.【分析】—中考英语口语考试即将开始。
—为了获得高分,我们要更加注意提高我们的发音。
【解答】此处t为介词,后加动名词作其宾语。
故填:imprving。
【点评】熟悉动名词,根据固定搭配解答即可。
18.【分析】我的英语老师请我写一篇关于包头的简短介绍。
【解答】intrduce介绍,是动词,是可数名词。
故答案为:intrductin。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
19.【分析】你好,迈克!很高兴在这里见到你。我以为你在上海。
【解答】根据"thught"可知,从句也用一般过去时,对应的be动词用were。
故填:were。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
20.【分析】你知道汤姆又犯了一个错误吗?她多么粗心啊!
【解答】根据题干,可知是指你知道汤姆又犯了一个错误吗!careless粗心的。
故答案为:careless。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
21.【分析】彼得在学校学习很好,对别人总是很有礼貌。他的父母为他感到骄傲。
【解答】句中放在feel作表语,用形容词prud。
故填:prud。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法,根据语法解答即可。
22.【分析】这是世界上最著名的电影之一,我被它感动了。
【解答】根据题干,可知是指这是世界上最著名的电影之一。mved感动的。
故答案为:mved。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
23.【分析】在我们日常生活中,社交媒体在所有年龄阶段中被广泛使用。
【解答】根据"is…used"可知用副词修饰动词,wide的副词形式是widely,此处表示被广泛使用。
故填:widely。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
阅读下面短文. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
24.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国古代伟大的数学家祖冲之。祖冲之以他对圆周率π的精确计算而闻名,他用木棍完成了所有的计算工作,得出了π的值在3.1415926和3.1415927之间,这项成就至今仍被世界各地的人们赞誉。此外,祖冲之在天文学方面也有杰出的贡献,他计算出一年应该是365.24281481天,并创造了大明历,但在他去世后的十年里,这个新历法才被接受。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:他出生在南北朝时期、朝代的专有名词前要加定冠词the。
(2)考查过去分词。句意:祖冲之从小就被教授自然科学、数学等,动词,此处指"被教授",所以应填过去分词taught。
(3)考查介词。句意:祖冲之因他对圆周率的计算而闻名。
(4)考查形容词。句意:根据记录。wd"木材"。空格处在句中修饰名词sticks,wden"木质的"。故填wden。
(5)考查不定式。句意:他花了很长时间才算出3.1415926和3.1415927之间的数值。wrk ut"算出"。it takes sb.smetime t d sth."花费某人多长时间做某事",所以应填不定式t wrk。
(6)考查副词比较级。句意:他花了很长时间才算出7.1415926和3.1415927之间的数值。well"好"。空格处在句中修饰动词,结合空后的than可知。故填better。
(7)考查动名词。句意:为了纪念祖冲之。call"称为"。suggest ,固定短语。故填calling。
(8)考查连词。句意:他算出一年应该有365.24281481天。分析句子可知,所以用that引导。
(9)考查动词。句意:他算出一年应该有365.24281481天。create ,动词,该句为一般过去时。故填created。
(10)考查名词。句意:在他死后将近十年。die"死"。根据空前的介词after可知,death"死",符合题意。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
书面表达
25.【分析】【高分句型一】
It used t be difficult fr me t make new friends.过去我很难交到新朋友。
used t d sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
In the past,I was wrried that I culdn't d well in my lessns.在过去,我担心我不能做好我的功课。
that引导宾语从句。
【解答】
Sme Changes in My Life
Hw time flies!It has been tw years since I entered the middle schl.I find that there have been tw main changes in my life during the past tw years.(点题)
First f all,I have becme better at dealing with thers.It used t be difficult fr me t make new friends.【高分句型一】Then I fund ut the reasns. (过去)Nw,I have becme much mre cnfident.In the past,with the help f my teachers and classmates
I like these changes.They have made my life better than befre.(感受)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1)A.jin
B.help
C.share
(2)A.cver
B.slve
C.answer
(3)A.give away
B.fix up
C.search fr
(4)A.happy
B.lnely
C.nervus
(5)A.called
B.discussed
C.refused
(6)A.us
B.it
C.her
(7)A.cheap
B.simple
C.private
(8)A.accept
B.make
C.send
(9)A.stp
B.study
C.meet
(10)A.plans
B.truble
C.reprts
(11)A.late
B.well
C.hard
(12)A.replying
B returning
C.greeting
(13)A.interested
B.available
C.careful
(14)A.say
B.tell
C.speak
(15)A.lives
B.business
C.hbbies
FOR RENT(租)
A big apartment fr a family f three.
¥9,800 a year
Call Mrs.Li at 010﹣8651342 frm Mnday t Friday.
PARTY
A party fr t hie ld in Hngxing
cmmunity center frm 15:00 t 17:00 n Saturday.Call Mr.Sng t jin us!
Tel:010﹣8664506
FOUND
An ID card,a wallet,sme bks.
Please call Mr.Wang frm Mnday t Friday.
Tel:010﹣8567869
COME AND JOIN US
Vlunteers fr the disabled children's hme.
Age:12 and abve
Time:16:00﹣17:00 every Saturday
Tel:010﹣8663258
A.It is called zngzi in Chinese.
B.N,nly nce a year.
C.Cme t my hme tnight.
D.I like the Dragn Bat Festival.
E.Because ur team gt the first place in the dragn bat race.
F.Is it a traditinal Chinese festival?
G.D Chinese peple ften celebrate it?
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