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2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区九年级(上)期中英语试卷
展开1.(1分) Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?( )
A. prnunce prudB. prduce prduct
C. create surface
2.(1分) In the fllwing wrds,which underlined letters have a different sund frm the thers?( )
A. chemistryB. characterC. chpstick
3.(1分) Which wrd f the fllwings has a different stress frm the thers?( )
A. Influence.B. Insect.
C. Dessert.
4.(1分)—Can teens be allwed cars after getting the driver's licence.
—N way.They are nt serius enugh.If parents are beside them,it will be OK.( )
A. sixteen﹣year﹣lds;t drive
B. sixteen﹣year﹣lds;driving
C. sixteen﹣year﹣ld;t drive
5.(1分) My cusin,Jack studied hard and finally a famus dctr t save peple's lives.( )
A. ended up asB. ends up like
C. end with
6.(1分)﹣﹣Recently,a tuching mvie Under the Light by Zhang Yimu has brken bx﹣ffice (票房) recrds.
﹣﹣Yes,I think this mvie because it's based n true events.( )
A. was directed;is wrth seeing
B. directed,is wrth seeing
C. which is directed;wrth t see
7.(1分)Smetimes,we spend much time thinking abut the future,like cllege r getting a gd jb that we dn't enjy the present.( )
A. s;enteringB. t;entering
C. s;entering int
8.(1分)May I have the chance the tickets fr Zhu Huajian's cncert Nvember 5,fr he is ne f my mum's favrite singers.( )
A. t get;nB. f getting;in
C. getting;n
9.(1分)—If yur hbbies yur schlwrk,yu'd better stp them.
—Yu d seem t have a pint,I will think it ver.( )
A. get n well withB. get in the way f
C. get ut f
10.(1分) They the best friends even thugh they just cnnect with each ther nce in a while.( )
A. remindB. remainC. remember
11.(1分) Sky lanterns made f bamb and paper were fr help when in truble in ancient times.( )
A. sent utB. cut utC. laid ut
12.(1分)—Hw lng_____it since we became League members?
—Fr nearly tw years.Hw time flies!( )
A. has beenB. isC. was
13.(1分)—Rme wasn't built in ne day.Only by hard wrk the satisfying results.
—That's right.I can't agree with yu mre.( )
A. we can getB. can we get
C. get we
14.(1分) I truly regret my mum.If I take her suggestins early,I wn't make stupid mistakes.( )
A. nt listening tB. t listen t
C. listening t
15.(1分)—Everyne has a gal.All we shuld d is t wrk hard and make great prgress.
—Sure,in this way, gd luck we expect will cme after it.( )
A. a;theB. the;aC./;the
16.(1分)—D yu knw in the 19th Asian Games in Hang Zhu?
— are als the tp in ttal gld medals.I am s prud f my great cuntry.( )
A. where gt the mst medals
B. which cuntry gt the mst medals
C. which cuntry the mst gld medals gt
17.(1分)As we are abut t graduate frm junir high,the 4﹣year schl life ________ we spent tgether will be kept in ur mind frever.( )
A.whichB.whenC.what
18.(1分) is a great festival fr Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince.During the festival,peple g n the streets t thrw water at each ther.( )
A. The Water Festival
B. The Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C. The Dragn Bat Festival
19.(1分)Study habits are imprtant fr a successful English learner. When yu learn new wrds,
yu shuld_____.( )
①make up sentences using the wrds crrectly
②cnnect the wrds with the things yu knw t remember them
③nly knw the prnunciatin f the wrds
④try t remember the spelling , prnunciatin and meanings f the wrds
⑤frget the wrds if yu feel difficult t remember them
A.①②③B.②③⑤C.①②④
20.(1分)Tny,an 8﹣year﹣ld by,plans t watch the cartn Steambat Willie with his parents this afternn.They have a membership card(会员卡),they will save 2 yuan per ticket.They can buy tw tickets a day with this card.S they culd spend at least yuan in all.
( )
A.61B.66C.80
完形填空
21.(10分)T be a prfessinal sccer player is nt easy.Hwever,it's(1) harder t be a prfessinal sccer player with disability(残疾).Last summer,sccer player Carsn Pickett made (2) .She became the first persn with artificial limb(假肢)t play fr the US Wmen's Natinal Team (UWNT).
28﹣year﹣ld Pickett was brn (3) a left hand r frearm(前臂).But that didn't stp her ding what she wanted t d.She des almst (4) with just ne hand,such as swimming r cking.
Pickett can play sccer very well.Brn in a sprts family,she started playing sccer at the age f five and shwed great talent fr the sprt.The artificial limb may (5) the way she plays sccer.(6) ,it can't stp her lve fr sccer.With her talent and hard wrk,Pickett finally became a member fUWNT.
As fr the artificial limb,Pickett desn't shy away frm talking abut it."Everyne is different.I'm cnfident and (7) abut shwing my arm." The girl said." The mre we talk abut it,the better it will be fr everyne."And she plans t (8) mre f her stries nline t encurage peple with artificial limbs like her.
The clear message frm Pickett is never getting anything (9) yur sky int a ceiling (天花板).S just fllw yur dreams.There's n ne ut there wh shuld tell yu that yur dreams are t big.Everything can be pssible (10) yu try yur best.Be yurself and just enjy the jurney.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
阅读理解
22.(5分)
Inventins That Will Make Yur Life Easier
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Which f the fllwing can help find family members? .
A.Philips Smne
B.Earg
C.LynQ
(2)Hw des Habit Aware wrk?
A.It makes nises.
B.It shakes gently.
C.It gives ut light.
(3)Hw can Philips Smne help its users?
A.It helps them frm a gd sleeping habit.
B.Its natural light helps them sleep better.
C.It wakes up its users in a nice way.
(4)What can be learned abut the Earg prduct?
A.It's a bit hard t use and it's expensive.
B.48,000,000 peple are using the prduct.
C.It will bring cnvenience t peple wh have hearing prblems.
(5)Where is the message mstly frm?
A.A stry bk
B.A website fr travelling
C.A magazine f technlgy
23.(5分)I used t have little passin(热情) in my life.But what happened ne day changed my mind.It was abut my age f ten that I learned hw imprtant it was t have passin in life.
That day I went hme frm schl in Mm's car.When Mm stpped at a red light,smene n the side f the rad attracted me.It was a man dressed in rags(破布).He was hmeless.He didn't interest me because I had seen many peple like him befre.Thse peple usually lked unhappy and hpeless.
But this man was different in sme ways.He was nt sitting dwn with a sad expressin.Instead,he had a radi in his hand and was dancing happily t the music.The radi seemed t be the mst valuable thing he had.
"Mm,why des that hmeless man have a radi?"I asked.
"He bught it,"she replied.
" But why desn't he use his mney t buy fd r clthes?He paid fr smething that he didn't need."
"Well,Sarah,smetimes fd and clthes aren't the mst imprtant."
That man must have lved music s much that he bught a radi instead f fd r clthes.I sn realized that passin is the key t a jyful life.
Meals,clthes and smething like these things are nly parts f ur life.We all need jy,a light in a dark day.We all need a passin t keep ging n matter what situatin we are in.
根据短文内容,判断下面各题的正(A)误(B)。
(1)The writer used t be a persn wh had a little passin in life.
(2)Sarah thught the hmeless usually lked unhappy and hpeless befre this experience.
(3)Frm the article we may guess the man in rags might be full and happy in his heart.
(4)The hmeless man in the passage brrwed sme mney t buy the radi.
(5)Frm the stry,we understand that life isn't the bed f rses.
24.(5分)Peple with type AB bld may have a higher risk f heart illness cmpared with thse whse bld type is O,accrding t a new study.
Scientists reviewed tw studies that tracked (追踪) nearly 90,000 peple fr mre than 20 years and fund that heart illness risk varied (呈现差异)(几率) f heart illness,and cmpared with them,and peple with A were 5% mre likely.
"While peple cannt change their bld type,ur findings may help dctrs better understand wh is at risk fr develping heart illness," said study authr (作者),wrking at the Harvard Schl f Public Health in Bstn.
The scientists cnsidered tw Harvard studies,ne that tracked 62,000 wmen ver 26 years,400 men ver 24 years.In all,mre than 2
Hwever,further research is needed.In rder t reduce heart disease risk,peple shuld exercise
In the United States,45% f peple have type O bld,making it the mst cmmn bld type.Only 4% f the has type AB bld
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
(1)Scientists frm fund that bld type may influence heart illness.
A.Canada
B.America
C.German
(2)Peple with bld are the mst likely t have heart disease.
A.Type O
B.Type A
C.Type AB
(3) peple were fund with heart illness in the tw studies.
A.Abut 3.6%
B.Over 3%
C.Nearly 2.8%
(4)Peple can't reduce heart disease risk by .
A.eating right
B.taking medicine
C.keeping their weight
(5)In America peple wh have type B bld are .
A.mre than peple wh have type O bld
B.as many as peple wh have type A bld
C.nly a small part f the
25.(5分)Bamb is a wnderful plant fr many peple arund the wrld.(1) Peple make tables,clthes,medicine and musical instruments with it.Pandas may cat bamb every day
(2) Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw.The speed f grwth depends n the type f bamb,the earth and the seasn.Nrmal bamb grws 3﹣10cm a day.It usually grws in trpical(热带的) areas. (3) Bamb plants are fund in Asia,Australia,parts f Africa and Suth America.
One f the wrld's ldest building materials is bamb.Like tday,peple use it because it's very strng.They use it t build huses,bats,almst 1,000 years ag. (4) .Als,bamb is still used t make huses tday,especially in China and Philippines.
As a part f histry,bamb is very imprtant.The great scientist Thmas Edisn wanted the materials inside the bulb(灯泡) t burn a lng time.He tried ver 1(5) One day,he discvered that a piece f bamb culd burn fr ver a thusand hurs and be used in the bulb finally.This inventin helped ther scientists t make the mdern light bulb we use tday.
A.Yu can visit it tday.
B.There are ver 1,000 uses fr it.
C.Hwever,nne wrked very well.
D.It can als be fund in ther parts f the wrld.
E.The fastest grwing plant in the wrld is bamb.
交际运用 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
26.(5分)A:What are yu ging t d in the winter vacatin?
B: (1) D yu have any gd ideas?
A:Yes.I want t relax myself.S I want t g n a trip.
B:Sunds great!(2)
A:I'd like t g smewhere interesting and exciting.
B:I suggest that yu g t visit Yu Lng Muntain in Yunnan.Have yu ever been there?
A: (3) Culd yu make an intrductin f it?
B:Sure.The muntain is magical n a sunny day.The Blue Mn Valley is fascinating.The cws eat grass in the field freely. (4)
A:That sunds exciting.I can't wait t visit the beautiful place.Thanks fr yur advice.
B: (5)
A.Yu're welcme.
B.Where wuld yu like t g?
C.I'm nt sure.
D.Yu wn't miss the beautiful scenery.
E.N,I didn't.
F.I'm sure yu'll fall in lve with the beautiful scenery.
G.N,I haven't.
填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
27.(5分)Paul:The subject fr my schl prject is"Great Inventins that Changed the Wrld".Can yu help me think f a meaningful inventin?
Ry:With (1) !Let me knw!The light!Think abut hw ften it's used in ur daily lives.Yu can see light s everywhere.We use them quite ften,especially when it's dark.
Paul:Yu d seem t have a pint.We can't imagine what the life will be (2) if we dn't have lights nw.It's really such a great inventin. (3) was the first light invented?
Ry:In 1880.It's said that Thmas Edisn spent 13 mnths and tried 7,000 times t make the inventin successful.
Paul:Yu can never imagine (4) difficult the rad t success is.Only the ne wh wrks hard can make his dream cme (5) .
Ry:I can't agree with yu mre.
任务型阅读 阅读文章,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28.(8分)
China is famus fr tea. (1) tea is very cmmn in China and even arund the wrld.On Nvember 29th,2022,China's(2) tea﹣making was added t the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) f the UNESCO.
Tea has a lng histry f mre than thusands f years in China.It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the (3) persn t discver tea as a drink.In ancient times,peple called tea by many different names.Later,Lu Yu(4) and used t make tea.The Chinese character" cha "fr tea is finally decided by Lu Yu.
Since the Tang Dynasty,Chinese tea has influenced ther cuntries greatly.Tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.Tea appeared in England in abut 1660.The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.This helped t spread the (5) f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld .
Tea is prduced in many different areas in China.Fr example,Anxi and Hangzhu are (6) knwn fr their tea.Tea grwers grw tea plants n the sides f muntains.When the (7) are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.China is the nly cuntry that can prduce six types f tea.Fr us Chinese,tea (8) peple's health and plays an imprtant rle in Chinese scial life.Tea is nt nly a drink,but part f Chinese culture.In tea,we find peace
29.(7分)Thugh he was ne f China's mst famus scientists,Yuan Lngping cnsidered himself a farmer,because he wrked the land t d his research.
Knwn as "Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)",Dr Yuan graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural (农业的) Cllege in 1953.Frm then n,he saw the great need fr increasing the rice prductin.At that time,hunger was a serius prblem in many parts f the cuntryside.Dr Yuan searched fr a way t get mre rice with the same size f the fields.In 1974,he went arund the wrld and gave advice abut grwing rice t farmers in ther cuntries.He made great cntributins t China's fd safety and the wrld crn develpment.In 2004,he wn the Wrld Fd Prize fr his wrk.
Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life.He wuld much rather keep time fr his hbbies.He liked playing the vilin and swimming.He was fnd f reading as well.All the Chinese admire him and take pride in him.
阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
(1)i t becme r t make smething greater in number
(2)p a persn wh is the first t study and develp a particular area f knwledge
阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。
(3)All the Chinese admire him and take pride in him.
All the Chinese t him and take pride in him.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
(4)When did Yuan Lngping win the Wrld Fd Prize fr his wrk?
(5)What did Yuan Lngping like ding as his hbbies?
(6)Did Yuan Lngping cnsider him a scientist r a farmer?
30.(5分)Strange and unusual jbs are usually nt ppular.Hwever,they pay well and may be a gd ptin(选择) fr peple wh want t d smething fun and exciting fr wrk.Here are tw strange and unusual jbs.
A wine taster is a persn wh tastes wine.Wine tasters have very gd tngues.They must knw all the different types f wines frm arund the wrld.Excellent wine tasters can tell the year when the wine was prduced and what materials the wine was made frm as sn as they taste it.It can take years t train fr this jb.This is nt an ffice jb,as wine tasters travel arund the wrld thrughut the year.
Anther unusual jb is the travel writer.Travel writers travel arund the wrld and write abut their experiences.They pst their articles n an nline blg r in a magazine.It may seem like the perfect way t make mney,but there is a lt f hard wrk t d.Travel writers have t be prepared t travel n shrt ntice.They must have fficial dcuments (公文) like passprts.They must have persnal belnging s ready at all times.Being gd at research is a must fr travel writers.They must chse the best things t d n a brief (短暂的)(忍受) sleepless nights and lng wait times at the airprt.
If yu are lking fr a jb ut f the rdinary,think abut yur interest and cnsider a strange r an unusual jb.Yu may have t wait fr ne,but it will be wrth it.
书面表达
31.(20分)精彩的杭州亚运会已经圆满落幕,但同学们对运动的热爱只增不减。假如你是刘君,上周你们在班会上就自己最喜爱的运动进行了交流讨论。你的加拿大朋友Kevin想了解你的同学们喜欢的运动项目。请根据以下信息向他介绍班会情况(prperly)参加体育运动的益处。
写作要点:
(1)班会主题:我最喜欢的运动。
(2)介绍你和同学们喜欢的运动:
①大部分同学喜欢篮球;
②四份之一的同学喜欢放风筝;
③你喜欢跑步,想成为一名职业运动员。
(3)说说中学生适当参加体育运动的益处。
写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整,语言精炼,表达准确
(4)至少80词。
Dear Kevin,
Hw is everything ging?
_____
Yurs,
Liu Jun
2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区九年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择 选择最佳答案。
1.【分析】哪对带下划线的单词发音相同?
prnunce发音;prud自豪的;prduce生产;prduct产品;create设计;surface表面。
【解答】prnunce/prəˈnaʊns/,其中划线部分字母组合u的发音是/aʊ/,其中划线部分字母组合u的发音是/aʊ/,其中划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/,其中划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/,其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/,其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ɪ/,选项A单词划线部分字母的发音相同。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
2.【分析】在下列单词中,哪些下划线字母与其他的发音不同?
chemistry化学;character角色;chpstick筷子。
【解答】chemistry/ˈkærəktə(r)/,其中划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/k/,其中划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/k/,其中划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/tʃ/,选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
3.【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同?
【解答】Influence影响,其读音为/ˈɪnfluəns/;Insect昆虫,重音在第一个音节上,其读音为/dɪˈzɜːt/。由此可知。
故选:C。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。
4.【分析】—16岁的青少年拿到驾照后可以开车吗?
—不可能。他们不够认真。如果有父母在身边,那就没事了。
【解答】sixteen﹣year﹣lds十六岁的青少年,作主语;sixteen﹣year﹣ld十六岁的。第一个空格修饰teens;be allwed t d sth为固定搭配,因此第二个空格选t drive。
故选:C。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
5.【分析】我的表弟杰克努力学习,最终成为了一名著名的医生,挽救了人们的生命。
【解答】观察选项同时结合句意可知,本题是考查动词end的搭配:end up的意思是"最终",即:end up as的意思是"最终成为",没有end up like这个短语,需要用一般过去时。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
6.【分析】﹣﹣最近,张艺谋导演的一部感人的电影《灯下》打破了票房纪录。
﹣﹣是的,我认为这部电影值得一看,因为它是根据真实事件改编的。
【解答】第一个空是过去分词作后置定语,第二个空是固定短语be wrth ding sth值得做某事。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去分词的掌握。
7.【分析】有时候,我们在思考未来,比如上大学或找一份好工作上花了如此多时间,以至于我们没能享受现在。
【解答】根据that we enjy present(我们没能享受现在)可知,引导结果状语从句,排除B项,不与int连用。
故选:A。
【点评】此处考查副词和动词词义辨析的用法,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
8.【分析】我可以有机会买到周华健11月5日演唱会的票吗?因为他是我妈妈最喜欢的歌手之一。
【解答】get得到。t get不定式。in在林。根据题干;第二空是指在具体某天。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【分析】—如果你的爱好妨碍了你的学业,你最好停止它们。
—你说得有道理,我会仔细考虑的。
【解答】A与……和睦相处;B妨碍;C逃脱,你最好停止它们。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.【分析】尽管他们只是偶尔联系一下,但他们仍然是最好的朋友。
【解答】remind"提醒,使想起",保持不变"。根据句意可知,他们仍然是最好的朋友。"。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【分析】在古代,用竹子和纸做成的天灯是在遇到困难时发出来寻求帮助的。
【解答】A发出;B切断,设计。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
12.【分析】﹣我们成为团员有多久了?
﹣将近两年了。时光飞逝!
【解答】句子考查句型it is+一段时间+since从句(一般过去时)表示自从……以来多长时间了。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,根据时态解答即可。
13.【分析】—罗马不是一天建成的。只有努力工作,我们才能得到满意的结果。
—这是正确的。我完全同意你的看法。
【解答】根据题干,可知nly置于句首时。情态动词can提到主语前。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.【分析】我真后悔没有听妈妈的话。如果我早点采纳她的建议,我就不会犯愚蠢的错误了。
【解答】根据后面"If I take suggestins ,I wn't stupid 。"regret nt ding sth后悔没做某事。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
15.【分析】—每个人都有一个目标。我们所要做的就是努力学习,取得更大的进步。
—当然,这样的话,我们所期待的好运就会随之而来。
【解答】a一个,不定冠词,表示数量;the这个/这些,表特指,零冠词,第一空不填,prgress"进步",其前不用冠词 prgress"取得很大的进步";第二空使用定冠词the表特指。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别,牢记不可数名词前不用冠词。
16.【分析】—你知道在第19届杭州亚运会上哪个国家获得的奖牌最多吗?
—当然知道。中国。我们在金牌榜上也名列前茅。我为我伟大的祖国感到骄傲。
【解答】选项A表达错误,where不能作主语;选项C语序错误。中国。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
17.【分析】随着我们即将从初中毕业,我们一起度过的4年学校生活将永远铭记在心。
【解答】which哪个;when当……时。分析句子结构可知,先行词为the schl ,从句中缺少宾语。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握不同引导词的词义是解答此题的关键。
18.【分析】泼水节是云南傣族的一个重要节日。在节日期间,人们走上街头互相泼水。
【解答】A泼水节;B中秋节;根据常识和句中的关键信息:peple n streets thrw at ther,这个节日是"泼水节"。
故选:A。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
19.【分析】学习习惯对于一个成功的英语学习者特别重要。当你学习新单词时,你应该…
①正确使用这个单词造句
②把单词和你知道的东西联系起来去记住它们
③仅仅知道单词的发音
④试着去记住单词的拼写,发音和意思
⑤如果你觉得记住它们很难,就忘记它们
【解答】根据题意:一个成功的英语学习者是不应该只片面地记单词的发音,或者因为难,所以③⑤不对。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查学习英语的一些好习惯,只需要掌握每个词义,能翻译正确,就能选出正确答案
20.【分析】托尼,一个8岁的男孩,计划今天下午和他的父母去看卡通片《汽船威利号》。他,有一张会员卡,使用这张卡,每张票可以节约2元。他们每天只能使用这张卡买两张票,因此他们总共至少花费66元。时间:09:35 票价:26元;时间15:20,票价28元。12岁以下孩子半价。
【解答】根据this afternn,他父母俩人的票价合计56元 under are ff"12岁以下半价及"an by"8岁男孩。可知原票价为56+14=70元 the ,they save 2 per can tw a day this ,每张票可以节约3元,可知可节约4元。
故答案为:B。
【点评】考查数字计算。要求学生认真读题,根据关键词,找到数字间的关系,从而得出正确答案。
完形填空
21.【分析】这篇文章讲述了职业足球运动员卡森•皮克特的故事。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:然而。A.t太,也;C.even更加,用even修饰比较级意为"更加"。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:去年夏天。A.mistakes错误;C.histry历史 became first with limb(假肢)t fr US Natinal 。)可知。故选C。
(3)考查介词。句意:28岁的皮克特出生时没有左手和前臂;B.with和。根据后文She ne ,such swimming cking.(她几乎只用一只手做比如游泳或做饭,她出生时没有左手和前臂。
(4)考查不定代词。句意:她几乎只用一只手做一切事情事情。A.everything一切事情;C.nthing没有什么 Pickett brn a left r 。)可知。故选A。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:假肢可能对她踢足球的方式有影响;B.take pride in以为傲。根据后句it stp lve sccer.(这不能阻止她对足球的热爱,假肢可能对她踢足球的方式有影响。
(6)考查连词。句意:然而。A.Because因为;C.Therefre因此 artificial may an n way plays 。)和后句it stp lve sccer.(这不能阻止她对足球的热爱。故选B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我对展示我的手臂很自信。A.crazy疯狂的;C.cmfrtable舒适的。根据I'm ,她对展示自己的假肢很自信。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:她计划在网上分享更多她的故事。A.share分享;C.give给 she her nline encurage with limbs her.(她计划在网上更多她的故事。)结合选项可知。故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:皮克特发出的明确信息是。A.t turn(int)把变成;B.turn(int)把变成;C.turned(int)把变成。根据never int a 。)结合选项可知。get sth.t d"让做某事"。
(10)考查介词短语。句意:只要你努力。A.as sn as一就;C.as lng as只要 can yur ,一切皆有可能,是指只要你努力。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
阅读理解
22.【分析】这篇文章介绍了四种可以让生活更便利的发明。LynQ是一种无需WiFi就能帮助你找到与你分散的朋友或家人的设备,非常适合家庭度假使用。Habit Aware是一种可以通过振动来帮助你摆脱坏习惯的工具。Philips Smne是一种可以模拟自然日出,让你更舒适地早起的闹钟。Earg是一种易于使用且舒适的助听器,希望能帮助4800万有听力问题的美国人重新听到声音。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段LynQ yu yur r when get frm grup.(当你与团队走散时。)可知。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段The little vibrates(颤动) t yu int bad yu trying break.(这个美丽的小东西会随时振动。)可知,防止陷入坏习惯。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段The Philips smething help get earlier cmfrtably.The Smne here help wake better very sunds a traditinal clck.(飞利浦公司有一些东西可以帮助你更舒服地早起。)可知。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段With millin having prblems cmpany their cmfrtable will these the t again.(由于4800万美国人有听力问题。)可知。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据标题Inventins Will Yur Easier(让你生活更便利的发明)可知,因此推断本文最有可能来自科技杂志。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.【分析】文章主要讲了无家可归的人最后领悟到生命中最重要的是什么,并且讲述了激情在人生命中的重要性。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段I t little my 。)可知。故答案为T。
(2)细节判断题。根据He interest because I seen peple him peple lked and ,因为我以前见过很多像他一样的人,很绝望,Sarah认为在这段经历之前。故答案为T。
(3)细节判断题。根据Thse usually unhappy hpeless.(那些人通常看起来很不高兴。)可知,我们可以猜测。故答案为F。
(4)细节判断题。根据He it(他买了它)和That must lved s that bught a instead fd clthes.(那个人一定非常喜欢音乐。)可知,没有借钱。
(5)细节判断题。根据Meals,a light in a dark day.We all need a passin t keep ging n matter what situatin we are in.(饭。我们都需要快乐。无论在什么情况下。)可知,我们明白了生活并非一帆风顺。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
24.【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的血型患心脏病的概率,同时为了降低心脏病的风险,人们应该锻炼,吃得好和保持自己的体重。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段""While cannt their type findings help better wh at fr heart ," said authr Dr.Lu ,wrking the Schl Public in ,但我们的发现可能有助于医生更好地了解谁有患心脏病的风险、波士顿哈佛大学公共卫生学院的陆琦博士说,美国科学家发现血型可能影响心脏病。
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段"Peple type bld have a risk heart ,AB型血的人患心脏病的风险更高。
(3)推理判断题。根据第5段" scientists tw studies that 62 wmen 26 ,and that 27 men 24 all than 2 peple fund heart ,一项对6.4万名女性进行了26年的跟踪调查。总共有2500多人被发现患有心脏病)可知,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第5段"In t heart risk shuld ,eat and their ,人们应该锻炼身体,保持体重,为了降低患心脏病的风险,合理饮食,不包括吃药。
(5)细节理解题。根据末段"In United ,45% peple type O ,making the cmmn type.Only f type bld abut has A and 11% type ,45%的人是O型血。只有4%的美国人是AB型血,约11%的人是B型血,美国B型血的人只占美国人口的一小部分。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了竹子的多种用途和它的生长环境。竹子被用于制作桌子、衣物、药品和乐器,也是熊猫的主食,人们也可以食用。竹子是世界上生长最快的植物,主要生长在热带地区,分布在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分地区和南美洲。竹子也是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一,被用于建造房屋、船只和桥梁。此外,竹子在历史上也起着重要的作用,例如爱迪生在发明电灯泡时发现竹子可以燃烧超过一千小时。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后句"Peple tables,medicine musical with 、衣服。)可知竹子有很多用处。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据后句"Sme grws quickly peple they watch grw."(有些竹子长得很快。)可知竹子长得很快。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据后句"Bamb are in ,Australia f and America."(竹子生长在亚洲、非洲部分地区和南美洲,选项D"它也可以在世界其他地方找到"符合语境。
(4)细节推理题。根据前句"The made a bridge the River Sichuan almst years ,中国人在中国四川岷江上建造了一座竹桥,选项A"你今天仍然可以参观它"符合语境。
(5)细节推理题。根据前句"He ver different f 。)可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料,选项C"然而。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
交际运用 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
26.【分析】本文是两人谈论计划假期去玉龙雪山旅行的对话。
【解答】(1)根据前文What are ging d the vacatin?)及下文D have gd ?(你有什么好主意,空处应是表达"我也不确定。" nt 。)最符合语境。
(2)根据下文I'd like g interesting exciting.(我想去一个有趣又刺激的地方,空处应是表达"你想要去哪里?" wuld like g?)最符合语境。
(3)根据上文Have yu been ?(你去过那里吗 yu an f ?(你能介绍一下吗,空处应是表达"没去过",回答也应用现在完成时,I haven't.(不。)最符合语境。
(4)根据前文The muntain magical a sunny Blue Valley fascinating.The eat in field (在阳光明媚的日子里。蓝月谷非常迷人。)可推测,F选项I'm yu'll in with beautiful 。)最符合语境。
(5)根据前文Thanks fr advice.(谢谢你的建议,空处应是对对方感谢的回应 welcme.(不客气,故选A。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,注意一些常用问题的回答术语。
填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
27.【分析】本文是一篇对话,保罗和罗伊谈论了灯的发明。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:很乐意?"可知,with pleasure"乐意"。
(2)考查介词。句意:我们无法想象如果我们现在没有灯。根据"what the life will be"可知,生活会是什么样子。故填like。
(3)考查疑问词。句意:第一盏灯是什么时候发明的,此处询问时间,首字母大写。
(4)考查副词。句意:你永远无法想象通往成功的道路有多艰难,作从句的程度状语,因此用hw引导。
(5)考查形容词。句意:只有努力工作的人才能使他的梦想成真,是固定搭配。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
任务型阅读 阅读文章,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28.【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。首先,提到中国的茶制作技艺被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。然后,讲述了茶在中国的悠久历史,以及中国茶对全球的影响。最后,文章强调了茶在中国社会生活中的重要作用,以及它在中国文化中的地位。
【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:喝茶在中国乃至全世界都很普遍,动词做主语,故填Drinking。
(2)考查形容词。句意:2022年11月29日。traditinal传统的,修饰后面的动名词tea﹣making 。
(3)考查数词。句意:据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人,故填first。
(4)考查动词。句意:这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和用来泡茶的,一般过去时的被动语态,故填grwn。
(5)考查名词。句意:这有助于将茶和茶树传播到世界上更多的地方,故填ppularity。
(6)考查副词。句意:例如。widely广泛地,修饰动词knwn。
(7)考查名词。句意:当叶子好了,然后被送去加工,可数名词,故填leaves。
(8)考查短语。句意:对我们中国人来说,在中国人的社会生活中起着重要的作用,一般现在时tea做主语要用is gd 。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
29.【分析】本文介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的生平事迹。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。词义:数量增长 a yung ,he the need increasing rice ,他看到增加水稻产量的巨大需求,增长"。
(2)词义猜测题。词义:在某个领域或知识第一位研究和发展的人 1974 became agricultural in wrld grw that high and was super rice.(1974年。)可知pineer表示"先驱。故填pineer。
(3)同义句题。句意:所有中国人都钦佩他。admire钦佩,与respect尊敬是近义词。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段In ,he the Fd fr wrk.(2004年,他赢得了世界粮食奖。故填In
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段He playing vilin swimming.He fnd reading well.(他喜欢拉小提琴和游泳。)可知袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴。故填Playing vilin
(6)细节理解题。根据第一段Yuan cnsidered a farmer he the t his ,因为他在田地里干活研究。故填He cnsidered a farmer.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
30.【分析】文章介绍了两种不同寻常的工作。
【解答】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Strange unusual are nt ,they well may a gd fr wh t smething and fr are strange unusual 。然而,对于那些想做一些有趣和令人兴奋的工作的人来说。这里有两个奇怪而不寻常的工作,unusual放于标题首字母大写。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Wine have gd must all different f frm the 。他们必须知道世界各地所有不同类型的葡萄酒,动名词放句首。故填Knwing。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Travel ften sleepless and wait at airprt. (旅游作家经常在机场忍受不眠之夜和漫长的等待时间。故填sleepless。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段They have dcuments like ,如护照,如护照,意为"比如"。
(5)细节理解题。根据第四段If are fr a ut the ,think yur and a strange an jb.(如果你正在寻找一份与众不同的工作,考虑一份陌生或不寻常的工作,考虑一份陌生或不寻常的工作。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
书面表达
31.【分析】高分句型一:
There is n dubt that sprts can keep ur physical fitness,and thus enrich ur life and maintain ur psychlgical health.
翻译:毫无疑问,运动可以保持我们的身体健康,并且因此丰富我们的生活,保持我们的心理健康。
分析:本句运用了that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二:
The spirit f sprts cnnects peple f different natins and clrs fr a shared future,making the wrld a better place.
翻译:运动精神把不同国家、不同肤色的人联系在一起,为了共同的未来,让世界更美好。
分析:本句运用了现在分词作结果状语。
【解答】Dear Kevin,
Hw everything ?
The theme f this class meeting is my favrite sprt. (班会主题:我最喜欢的运动,we get the chance ur physical fitness health.【高分句型一】Sprts can als prmte scial changes by prviding a platfrm fr ,sprts have a unique pwer t bring peple tgether and inspire ,everyne can learn that n the playgrund they spirit f sprts cnnects peple f different natins and clrs fr a shared ,making the wrld a better place.【高分句型二】(参加体育的好处)
Yurs,
Liu Jun
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Time
Price
09:35
26 yuan
15:20
28 yuan
Children under twelve are half ff
(1)A.t
B.very
C.even
(2)A.mistakes
B.friends
C.histry
(3)A.withut
B.with
C.in
(4)A.everything
B.smething
C.nthing
(5)A.have an influence n
B.take pride in
C.tk up
(6)A.Because
B.Hwever
C.Therefre
(7)A.crazy
B.angry
C.cmfrtable
(8)A.share
B.take
C.give
(9)A.t turn
B.turn
C.turned
(10)A.as sn as
B.as well as
C.as lng as
LynQ
Getting lst with friends r family members at a cncert can be a real headache.LynQ helps yu find yur friends r relatives when yu get separated frm the grup.Unlike yur smartphne,this small thing des nt need any WiFi t stay cnnected.It's a great tl fr family vacatin.
Habit Aware
A cmmn new year's reslutin depends n hw much determinatin yu have t get ut f bad habit.Habit Aware is here t make yur life a little easier.The beautiful little thing vibrates(颤动) anytime t stp yu falling int the bad habit yu are trying t break.
Philips Smne
The cmpany Philips has smething t help yu get up earlier mre cmfrtably.The Philip Smne is here t help yu wake up better withut very bring sunds f a traditinal alarm clck.It creates what is like a natural sun rise each mrning.
Earg
The American cmpany is here t add a little excitement t the hearing aid market.With 48 millin Americans having hearing prblems,the cmpany hpes their easy﹣t﹣use cmfrtable prduct will give these peple the ability t hear again.
ne,be gd fr,leaf,wide,ppular
Wine Tasters and Travel Writers﹣Strange and (1) Jbs
Certain qualities that gd wine tasters are required
1.Having very gd tngues.
2.(2) all the different types f wines arund the wrld.
Fr travel writers
1.They ften endure (3) nights and lng wait times at the airprt.
2.They must have fficial dcuments (4) as passprts.
3.They must write their articles well.
Think abut (5) interests yu and cnsider a strange r an unusual jb.
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