2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市江阴市某校高二（上）学情调研英语试卷（10月份）

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市江阴市某校高二（上）学情调研英语试卷（10月份），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，0分），5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分） What des the man suggest the wman d？
A.Reduce the amunt f furniture.
B.Increase the size f the rm.
C.Buy a new desk.
2．（1.5分） Hw d the speakers feel nw？
A.Hungry.
B.Satisfied.
C.Disappinted.
3．（1.5分） What is the wman ging t d next？
A.Make a cffee.
B.Pur sme cups f tea.
C.Take range juice ut f the fridge.
4．（1.5分） What was the river made fr in the 19th century？
A.Walking alng.
B.Enjying wildlife.
C.Transprting gds.
5．（1.5分） What is the man ding？
A.Turing ld peple's huses.
B.Crrecting a mistake.
C.Giving instructins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）What is the weather like right nw？
A.Snwy.
B.Windy.
C.Rainy.
（2）Where are the speakers prbably？
A.On a muntain tp.
B.Beside a river.
C.At hme.
7．（4.5分）（1）What was the man's prblem？
A.His shelves brke.
B.His tl did nt wrk.
C.His curses were t heavy fr him.
（2）What did the man d fr the wman？
A.He bught new nvels fr her.
B.He painted the wall in her rm.
C.He built the shelves in her rm.
（3）What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Salesman and custmer.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Teacher and student.
8．（4.5分）（1）Hw lng des the man plan t travel？
A.Fr 2 mnths.
B.Fr 6 mnths.
C.Fr 12 mnths.
（2）What will the man prbably d t earn mney during his traveling？
A.Wrk fr a restaurant.
B.Teach peple t surf.
C.Sell drinks n the beach.
（3）Which place des the wman suggest the man travel t？
A.Eurpe.
B.Africa.
C.Australia.
9．（6分）（1）Which animals will the speakers deal with first？
A.The hrses.
B.The camels.
C.The pigs.
（2）Hw many elephants live at the animal shelter？
A.4.
B.5.
C.11.
（3）Why des the man feel excited in the end？
A.The charity earned much mney.
B.The shelter has gt many visitrs.
C.There will be a baby elephant sn.
（4）What will the speakers d next？
A.Clean the animals.
B.Raise mney fr the animals.
C.Find mre vlunteers fr the charity.
10．（4.5分）（1）What is the speaker mainly talking abut？
A.Hw t g t universities as players.
B.Hw t imprve sprts results.
C.Hw t make vides.
（2）Wh is the speaker talking t？
A.Teachers.
B.Parents.
C.Students.
（3）What will the speaker d first？
A.Shw a vide.
B.Hand ut psters.
C.Answer sme questins.
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分）
The Origins f Famus Brands
Every day in ur live we use lts f trademarked prducts with brand names.Althugh many brand names are simple acrnyms（首字母缩略词） r cme frm their funders，sme f the cmpanies we are in favur f actually have fascinating and surprising back stries.
Starbucks
It seems fitting that the mst famus cffee brand in the wrld wuld take its name frm ne f the wrld's greatest wrks f literature.The inspiratin fr the name f the cffeehuse came frm Herman Melville's Mby Dick.The funders' riginal idea was t name the cmpany after the Captain Ahab's ship﹣﹣Pequt，but they eventually decided that Pequt wasn't a great name fr cffee，s they chse Ahab's first mate，as the name instead.
Ggle
Ggle was riginally called BackRub，fr it searched fr links in every crner f the Web.In 1997，when the funders f the cmpany were searching fr a new name shwing a huge amunt f data fr their rapidly imprving search technlgy（域） name，he misspelled "ggl"as "ggle".
Nike
Originally funded as a distributr fr Japanese running shes，the cmpany was riginally named BRS，r Blue Ribb n Sprts.In 1971，a mdel called Nike，which is als the name fr the Greek gddess f victry.In 1978，Inc.
The right name is essential t a cmpany's success，and a great rigin stry is just as significant as a great prduct.An attractive rigin stry is ne mre thing that keeps custmers guessing，wndering
（1）Which bk inspired the name f the cffeehuse？
A.Herman Melville
B.Starbucks
C.Herman Melville's Mby Dick
D.Pequt
（2）Why did the funders f the Ggle want t change its name？
A.The cmpany's search technlgy was imprving rapidly.
B.They wanted new custmers.
C.The cmpany's riginal name was t lng.
D.They mistk their name.
（3）Why is the right name essential t a cmpany's success？
A.It can change the cmpany's image.
B.It makes custmers imagine and purchase its gds.
C.It explains the develpment f the cmpany t custmers.
D.It can add myth t the cmpany.
12．（10分）Anther persn's enthusiasm（热忱） was what set me mving tward the success I have achieved.That persn was my stepmther.
I was nine years ld when she entered ur hme in the cuntryside f Virginia.My father intrduced me t her with these wrds， "I wuld like yu t meet the fellw wh is well knwn fr being the wrst by in this twn and will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu n later than tmrrw mrning." My stepmther walked ver t me，raised my head slightly upward， "Yu are wrng.This is nt the wrst by at all，but the smartest ne wh hasn't yet fund a way t give ut his enthusiasm. "
That statement（陈述） began a friendship between us.N ne had ever called me smart.My family and neighbrs had built me up in my mind as a bad by.My stepmther changed all that.She changed many things.She persuaded my father t g t a dental（牙科的）schl（别墅），where my father's career culd be mre successful and my brther and I culd be better educated.
When I turned furteen，she bught me a secndhand typewriter（打字机） and tld me that she believed that I culd becme a writer.I knew her enthusiasm（受益人）.My father became the wealthiest man in twn.My brther and stepbrthers became a physician，a dentist，and a cllege president.
（1）What can be learnt abut the authr frm Paragraph 2？
A.He was the wrst by in the twn.
B.He liked thrwing rcks at peple.
C.His father had a lw pinin f him.
D.His stepmther praised him fr his kindness.
（2）What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？
A.Stepmther's influence n the family.
B.Friendship between mther and sn.
C.Changes in the family relatinship.
D.Reasns fr receiving educatin.
（3）Why did the stepmther buy the authr a typewriter？
A.T cngratulate n his success.
B.T encurage him t write.
C.T help him find a gd jb.
D.T teach him t read and write.
（4）What may be the best title f the text？
A.Enthusiasm changes life
B.Success lies in educatin
C.A stepmther's amazing life
D.The secret f a gd writer
13．（10分）When we see a persn in truble，the first idea that cmes t ur mind is t lend a hand.But what if we see an animal in truble，des the same rule apply？
This questin was raised after a grup f penguins （企鹅） were saved frm an icy gully （峡谷） in Antarctica.It was filmed fr the BBC wildlife series Dynasties.The film crew were anxius when they saw that a grup f penguins had fallen int a gully and been trapped with their yung.They built a slpe （斜坡）
The case has taken the internatinal media by strm.Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. "I'm s glad.I understand nt taking actin directly，but a helping hand isn't bthering，right？" viewer Kathryn Shaw said n her Facebk.
Hwever，thers think human interference （干涉） is unnatural. "Yu can't have sunshine thrughut yur life.T have dne anything else wuld nly make matters wrse." said the shw's creatr David Attenbrugh
In this case，hwever，Mike Guntn，said that this was a ne﹣ff situatin. "There were n animals ging t suffer by interfering.Yu weren't tuching the animals and it was just felt by ding this …They had the chance nt t have t keep slipping dwn the slpe." he tld the BBC．
Such cases are familiar t Paul Nicklen，wildlife phtgrapher fr Natinal Gegraphic.He tld Metr， "If it's ever a predatr （捕食者），n matter hw ，yu stay ut f the way.Even when yu're watching a male plar bear eat a baby bear."
"There's n rule bk in thse situatins.Yu can nly respnd t the facts that are right there in frnt f yu." Will Lawsn，the shw's directr，tld Daily Mail.
（1）What has led t a heated media discussin？
A．The rescue f penguins frm a gully.
B．Peple's varius pinins n penguins.
C．Sme penguins' sufferings in a gully.
D．Ways f filming the series Dynasties.
（2）Wh hlds a psitive attitude twards human interference？
A．David Attenbrugh.
B．Will Lawsn.
C．Paul Nicklen.
D．Kathryn Shaw.
（3）Which f the fllwing best explains the wrd "gutwrenching" underlined in Paragraph 6？
A．Making ne cnfused.
B．Making ne heartbrken.
C．Putting ne in danger.
D．Making ne amazed.
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？
A．Necessity f Lending a Hand t Animals.
B．Prtect Animals Frm Dying Out.
C．Human Interference n Dangerus Animals.
D．Help Animals in Truble r Nt.
14．（10分）In Shakespeare's HAMLET，Plnius asks the prince，"What are yu reading， "Wrds，wrds，as is likely，Hamlet wasn't interested in what he was reading，less likely，he didn't understand the wrds he was reading.In this case
Dictinaries are essential tls fr peple wh like t read.There are s many wrds in English that even the mst educated persn will smetimes meet an unfamiliar wrd and have t lk it up.Languages keep changing，t，with new wrds cnstantly being added and new meanings being applied t ld wrds.Fr example，the mst ppular dictinary in China，has added new wrds such as "chu xin" "fen si" "er wei ma" etc.As fr new meanings；it meant yu were pr.
A printed dictinary can't keep pace with all the changes，which is why mst dictinaries have websites and apps t help yu keep up﹣t﹣date.Hwever，I still prefer printed dictinaries because they give yu mre definitins and mre examples f hw a wrd is used.Even a simple wrd，has 430 meanings（the mst f English wrds） but an nline dictinary wuld nly ffer tw r three.A printed dictinary als gives yu the pprtunity t discver new wrds as yu run yur finger dwn the page lking fr the wrd yu want.
There is n "fficial" English dictinary，but the Oxfrd English Dictinary is cnsidered t be the best.Fr English language learners，hwever，by the way，was Danish and a cllege student.He wuld have appreciated the Cllins Dictinary t help himself with his wrds，wrds.This dictinary has ver 40，000 wrds and gives yu full﹣sentence definitins with gd examples f hw wrds are used.
（1）What's the functin f paragraph 1？
A.T intrduce the tpic.
B.T let the readers knw mre abut HAMLET.
C.T aruse readers' interest in Shakespeare.
D.T explain when it's necessary t use a dictinary.
（2）Why des the authr mentin "girl" in paragraph 2？
A.T shw hw pwerful Xinhua Dictinary is.
B.T supprt the idea：languages keep changing.
C.T prve new wrds are being added t dictinaries.
D.T imply "girl" als means "by" in sme cases.
（3）What's the authr's attitude t printed dictinaries？
A.Favrable.
B.Ambiguus.
C.Negative.
D.Critical.
（4）What's the authr's purpse f writing the last paragraph？
A.T intrduce the histry f dictinaries.
B.T call n learners t use dictinaries.
C.T recmmend Cllins Dictinary.
D.T explain why Hamlet likes Cllins.
15．（12.5分）As a speaker f 10 languages I knw the benefits f speaking mre than ne language.Actually，it is nta big challenge t learn languages.We nly have t change the way we learn them. （1）
Language learning is hard.
It is nly difficult t learn a language if yu dn't want t. （2） What yu mstly need t d is spend sme time listening and reading.Believe me，it is that simple.I have dne it many times.Sn yu feel the satisfactin f understanding anther language.Befre yu knw it yu start speaking.
（3）
N，yu dn't.Anyne wh wants t，can learn.In Sweden and Hlland mst peple speak mre than ne language.They can't just all be gifted at languages.Freign athletes in Nrth America usually learn t speak English faster than peple in mre frmal learning envirnments.In language learning it is attitude that determines success.
Yu have t live where the language is spken.
Sme immigrants （移民） t Nrth America never learn t speak mre than brken English.Yet we meet peple in ther cuntries wh speak perfect English.In 1968，I learned t speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hng Kng（4） Yu can dwnlad it t yur iPd and listen.Where yu live is nt a prblem.
I wuld lve t learn but I dn't have the time.
Hw abut the time yu spend waiting in line，ding things arund the huse，ging fr a walk？（5） Once yu get started，even 10 r 15 minutes a day will sn grw t 30 minutes a day，r ne hur.If yu believe yu will achieve great results，as I d，yu will find the time.
I believe if yu can avid these traps，we will surely becme masters f language learning.
语言运用（共四节，满分25分）
16．（15分） When I was 12，I went n a 720﹣mile cycling trip with my brther and father.Befre the trip，we （1） fr the jurney by having smaller rides.We were all （2） cyclists.When setting ut，I （3） fr an adventure and wanted t see beautiful sights.But what I hadn't expected was that truble was （4） the crner.
One night，we were getting t a campsite and cycling dwn a large hill with （5） t take a rest frm （6） up a muntain with aching legs.Suddenly，my brther's frnt tyre slipped and he （7） int the middle f the rad.My father and I stpped，asking if he was kay.Obviusly，he was nt hurt t much（8） the bike frame.Frm the tp f the hill，we saw a light cming.Realizing a car was speeding，my father and I were in （9） .
Instinctively，I rushed ut in frnt f my brther in the middle f the rad，and （10） my hands wildly.The car rushed frward，but abruptly turned （11） ，bypassing my brther and me.My brther was saved frm being run ver by the car.
My father said I was （12） brave then，but fr sme reasn，I didn't think I was （13） my life because it seemed like the nly thing t d.And I believe that in times f danger we shuld d what we knw is right rather than cnsider （14） carefully.If I had thught abut what I was ding that night，my brther might have been （15） frm this wrld.
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated n cliffs abve a river，Hngyadng is a stilted huse cmplex （吊脚楼建筑群） in the traditinal style in the city f Chngqing.Its bars（1） （be） ppular draws since it was built in 2006.The main reasn，it seemed，was Hngyadng's sudden （2） （ppular） n an app，Duyin， （3） is used fr sharing phtgraphs and 15﹣secnd vides.By the end f the year，the waiting time （4） （get） in was three hurs.Fr a while，Hngyadng became the （5） （big） turist attractin in China after the Frbidden City，says （6） well﹣knwn travel website.
Instead f having fun，sme peple nw make their way t remte strawberry farms r bays t take phts t impress their friends n scial media.Duyin has 230 millin mnthly active users and its fans （7） （cmmn） use the app t watch ht vides psted by users they d nt knw under categries such as "fd" and "scenic spts". （8） （uplad） a picture r vide frm a phtgenic place t platfrms，such as Duyin and Kuaishu，is knwn in China （9） "daka".The wrd is als used t refer t the practice f registering yur （10） （present） in a lcatin that has already becme ht，such as Hngyadng.
用所给词的适当形式填空
18．（1分）Children's （curius） abut everything plays an imprtant part in their study.（所给词的适当形式填空）
19．（1分）All cuntries need （accuracy），timely and reliable climate infrmatin as well as high﹣quality climate services. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
20．（1分）I have set the camera and it will take phts （autmatic） in ten secnds. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
21．（1分）The film Wlf Warrir directed by Wu Jing， （release） in 2015，turned ut t be a great hit. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
22．（1分）The fllwing chart can tell us smething abut her （interact） with students.
23．（1分）I think as a Cmmunist Party member it is very imprtant that we shuld be （faith） and devted t serving the peple. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
24．（1分）She think she shuld （applaud） fr her hnesty. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
25．（1分）We must make gd use f ur （limit） time and mney. （所给词的适当形式填空）
26．（1分）Yu can make a （cmplain） t the lcal gvernment unless yu are happy with the way they deal with the matter．
27．（1分）The strnger （mtivate） a learner has，the mre time he r she will spend learning a secnd language. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
根据要求翻译句子 （共5个小题，每题2分，满分10分）
28．（2分）我正在尽力去说服他抓住这个珍贵的机会去展示他流利的英语。（persuade） （汉译英）
29．（2分）汤姆全神贯注于工作，忘记通知我开会的时间。（absrb，过去分词作状语） （汉译英）
30．（2分）好消息是他在本次演讲比赛中排名第一。（表语从句，rank） （汉译英）
31．（2分）上周Jack参加了跳远比赛，在比赛中战胜了他的对手。（participate，where定语从句） （汉译英）
32．（2分）他是一个如此善良的人，以至于他总是致力于帮助别人。（s…that…，be cmmitted t） （汉译英）
书面表达（满分25分）
33．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Earth a lst her balance and fell heavily nt the flr. "I'll never be as flexible as yu are，Grandma." she sighed sftly.
Eartha's Grandma had been practising yga fr mre than 50 years，wh culd twist，bend and curl her bdy with ease.She culd even stand n her hands and pull her bdy int different pses.
"Eartha，yur name means 'patience'.Yu need patience fr yga，" said her Grandma.
Like many schls in the cuntry，Eartha' s schl held an annual yga cmpetitin.Eartha wanted t make her Grandma prud.But she culd hardly stand n ne leg.
Grandma returned t the kitchen.Eartha kept practicing hard.She std straight，her arms at her sides.She mved her hands and knees，arching her back.All f these pses were easy，lying n her stmach and pushing up n her hands.Her arms sn gt tired and she cllapsed t the flr.Eartha wandered int the kitchen.
"Finished already？" asked Grandma.
"It's hard，" Eartha said. "Hw did yu get t be s strng？"
Grandma smiled. "Patience."
The next mrning，Eartha felt ached and sre all ver the bdy.Her legs hurt s badly frm the pses she practiced that she even wanted t quit.Hwever，her grandmther's wrds eched in her mind
Each day Eartha wuld practice anew pse，befre ging ver the pses she had practiced the previus few days.With the date f the cmpetitin appraching，she started t feel strnger and mre flexible.Her arms and legs stpped trembling.
The day f the yga cmpetitin arrived as expected.In the gym，Eartha lay n her back with her knees bent and placed her hands n the flr behind her.Everything went smthly.Just then，s eager was she t win Grandma's pride that her pses displayed a mix f impatience，which cst her edge ver ther cmpetitrs.A bell rang，ending the first half f the cmpetitin.
（1）续写词数应为150左右：
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking she ruined all because f impatience，Eartha lked at the audience fr Grandma.
_______
Calm and cnfident，Eartha stepped n the stage fr the secnd half f the cmpetitin.
_______
2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市江阴市某校高二（上）学情调研英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 （共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
第二节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些著名品牌的起源故事，包括星巴克、谷歌和耐克等品牌。这些品牌的名字来源于不同的灵感，如文学作品、数字和希腊神话等。一个好的品牌名字和起源故事对于公司的成功至关重要，也是吸引顾客购买产品的重要因素之一。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Starbucks部分的It seems fitting that the mst famus cffee brand in the wrld wuld take its name frm ne f the wrld's greatest wrks f literature.The inspiratin fr the name f the cffeehuse came frm Herman Melville's Mby Dick.（世界上最著名的咖啡品牌以世界上最伟大的文学作品之一命名，这似乎很合适。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ggle部分In 1997，a friend suggested the wrd "ggl".（在1997年，一位朋友建议用"ggl"这个词，改名是因为公司的搜索引擎技术的快速发展。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The right name is essential t a cmpany's success，wndering，一个伟大故事的起源和一个伟大的产品一样重要、疑惑和购买公司产品的东西，一个公司的名字的渊源会让顾客想象并购买它的商品。故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．【分析】本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二短句子My father intrduced me t her with these wrds 我父亲把我介绍给她，他很可能最迟在明天早上开始向你扔石头。所以选C .
（2）A .细节理解题。根据第三段句子My stepmther changed all that.She changed many things.我的继母改变了这一切。可见本段主要描述了我的继母来到这个家庭之后，所以选A.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子When I turned furteen，她给我买了一台二手打字机。可见是为了鼓励作者进行写作
（4）C.标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定，继母心中的热情。A.Enthusiasm changes life 热情改变生活；C.A stepmther's amazing life继母的精彩生活。所以C选项符合本文的主旨
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了BBC全新动物纪录片《王朝》广受关注，在某一集中，拍摄人员在南极洲向一群被困的企鹅伸出了援手，引起了热议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句This was after a f （企鹅） saved an gully in 。）以及第三段 The case has taken the internatinal media by strm.（该案件在国际媒体上引起了轰动）可知。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 "I'm s glad.I understand nt taking actin directly，right。我理解不能直接采取行动，对吧。）可知。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文内容If it's ever a predatr（捕食者） situatin，yu stay ut f the way.（如果它曾经是一个捕食者的情况，你都会远离它。A．Making cnfused令人困惑；B ne ；C．Putting in ；D．Making amazed令人吃惊。
（4）标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，在某一集中，引起了热议。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
14．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了词典的重要作用以及作者偏爱纸质词典的原因。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"In this case，普罗尼尔斯应该借给哈姆雷特一本好字典，作者在第一段通过引用《哈姆雷特》中的一段对话引出了文章的主题﹣﹣﹣"dictinary"。
（2）B .推理判断题。根据第二段第三句"Languages keep changing，with new wrds cnstantly being added and new meanings being applied t ld wrds.（随着新词不断出现，语言也一直在变化，作者提及"girl"这个旧词的新义是为了支撑"语言在不断变化"这个论点。
（3）A.观点态度题。根据第三段第二句"Hwever，我还是更喜欢印刷字典。）"可知，即他对其持支持的态度；B.Ambiguus摸棱两可的；D.Critical批评的。
（4）C .写作意图题。根据最后一段第二句"Fr English language learners，I wuld recmmend the Cllins COBUILD Dictinary fr Advanced Learners.（然而，我建议高级学习者使用Cllins COBUILD字典，作者写最后一段的目的是向读者推荐柯林斯高阶英语词典。
【点评】考查文学艺术类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
15．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些对语言学习的常见误解。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Actually is big t languages.We have change way learn ，学习语言并不是什么大的挑战。）以及下文小标题Language is 。），Yu t where language spken.（你必须生活在使用这种语言的地方。），I lve learn I dn't the ，但是我没有时间，空处是全文的总领句。故D项"我们需要避免一些常见的误解，符合语境。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文It nly t a language yu want ，学习一门语言才会变得困难 yu need d sme listening reading.（你最需要做的就是花点时间听和读，如果愿意花时间。故C项"学习一门语言需要时间。"承上启下。选项中的Learning a learn a ；选项中的takes sme 。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据下文N dn't.Anyne wants ，can Sweden Hlland peple mre ne can't all gifted languages.Freign in America learn speak faster peple mre learning language it attitude determines ，不是的。在瑞典和荷兰。他们不可能都有语言天赋。在语言学习中。）由此可知，态度决定成败。故B项"你必须有学习语言的天赋，能准确概括本段的内容。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文Yu dwnlad t iPd listen.（你可以把它下载到你的iPd里听，我们可以通过互联网下载所学的内容，任何人只要有一台电脑就可以获得语言内容，符合语境，与选项中的the ，暗示我们在网上下载语言内容。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Hw the yu waiting line things the ，ging a walk、在家周围做事情？）以及下文Once get ，even r minutes a will grw 30 a day ne ，甚至每天10或15分钟很快就会增加到每天30分钟或1小时，作者建议利用零碎的时间学一门语言？"承上启下。故选F。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
语言运用（共四节，满分25分）
16．【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥去骑行时，哥哥因为前轮打滑了，滑到了路中间，腿被卡住了，而这时一辆超速行驶的汽车过来了，作者勇敢地冲到路上挥手拦车，最后救下了哥哥。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.accunted认为；C.searched搜索。句意：在旅行之前。根据后文"fr jurney having rides"可知。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.enthusiastic热情的；C.prfessinal专业的。句意：我们都热衷于骑自行车 I was ，I went a 720﹣mile trip my and ，我和我的哥哥和父亲进行了一次720英里的自行车旅行）"可知。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.paid支付；C.lked看。句意：出发时，想看看美丽的风景 an and t beautiful ，作者渴望一次冒险。lng 。故选D。
（4）考查介词及语境理解。A.in在里面；C.n在上面。句意：但我没想到的是。根据后文"the ，麻烦就要来了 the 。故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.eagerness渴望；C.surprise惊讶。句意：一天晚上，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，我们急于休息一下 a muntain aching ，此处指因为腿疼。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.hiking远足；C.wandering闲逛。句意：一天晚上，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，我们急于休息一下 a muntain aching ，他们因为爬山而腿疼。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.sank下沉；C.rlled滚动。句意：突然，他滑到了路中间 brther's tyre and ，哥哥前轮打滑了。故选B。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.attached ；B.buried ；C.laded ；D.stuck 。句意：显然，但他的腿卡在了自行车车架里 bike ，哥哥的腿卡在了自行车车架里。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险；C.shck震惊。句意：意识到一辆车超速行驶。根据后文"I ut frnt my in middle the ，车辆超速驶来。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.clapped轻拍；C.raised筹集。句意：我本能地冲到路中间我哥哥的面前。根据后文"my wildly"可知。故选B。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.arund围绕；C.ahead前面。句意：汽车向前冲去，绕过了我和哥哥 my and ，车辆绕过了它们 aside表示"避开"。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.ptentially潜在地；C.incredibly难以置信地。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险。根据后文"brave ，作者冲到路上拦车非常勇敢。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.risking冒险；C.saving拯救。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险。根据上文"my ，冲到路上拦车是冒生命危险。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.suggestins建议；C.prspects前景。句意：我相信，我们应该做我们认为是正确的事。根据上文"I that times danger"可知，故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.remved去除；C.rbbed夺走。句意：如果我当时想过那天晚上我在做什么。根据上文"If I thught what I ding night brther have ，如果作者多加考虑。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
17．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重庆洪崖洞景区因抖音而成为热热门景区，同时说明了当下人们热衷于旅游打卡的现象。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自200606年建成以来、餐厅和金色灯光一直是热门景点，用现在完成时，restaurants and glden lights。故填have been。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在抖音上走红。此处作表语应该用名词ppularity，为不可数名词。
（3）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在抖音上走红。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：到年底为为止。get在句中应用非谓语动词形式。故填t get。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：一个知名的旅游网站说。后面有表示范围的词。故填biggest。
（6）考查冠词。句意：一个知名的旅游网站说。website 是可数名词，well﹣ knwn是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（7）考查副词。句意：抖音拥有22.3亿月活跃用户。此处应该用副词作状语修饰动词use。
（8）考查动名词。句意：上传来自上镜的地方的照片或视频到抖音和快手这样的平台上。此处是动名词短语作主语。故填Uplading。
（9）考查介词。句意：上传来自上镜的地方的照片或视频到抖音和快手这样的平台上。此处为动词短语be knwn as"被称为"。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：这个词也用来指记录你到过一个已经很热门的地方的行为。由空前yur形容词性物主代词可知，presence为不可数名词。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
用所给词的适当形式填空
18．【分析】孩子们对于一切的好奇心在他们的学习中起到很重要的作用。
【解答】分析句子可知，children's"孩子们的"，后需用加名词形式。故将curius"好奇的"改为名词形式curisity 。
故填：curisity。
【点评】分析句子结构，判断所给词在句中所作的成分，判断用什么词性的词，根据句意判断形式。
19．【分析】各国都需要准确、及时、可靠的气候信息和高质量的气候服务。
【解答】accuracy名词，意为"精确"，空格处用来修饰名词infrmatin，作定语。
故填：accurate。
【点评】分析句子结构，判断空格处所充当的成分及所用词性，如果是形容词要注意词性转换，以及使用原级还是比较级、最高级。
20．【分析】我已经把相机调好了，十秒钟后它就自动拍照了。
【解答】autmatic形容词，意为"自动的"，此处修饰动词短语take phts，autmatic的副词是autmatically，作状语。
故填：autmatically。
【点评】分析句子结构，判断空格处作什么成分，应该用什么词性的词，作状语一般用副词，副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词或者整个句子。
21．【分析】吴京导演的电影《战狼》于2015年上映，结果大获成功。
【解答】分析句子，句中已有谓语turned t ，设空处应用非谓语动词，应用过去分词，表被动。
故填：released。
【点评】分析句子结构，判断设空处在句中的成分，选择正确词性的词以及形式填空。
22．【分析】下面的图表可以告诉我们她与学生的互动情况。
【解答】答案：interactin。interact是动词，由空格处前介词abut可知，interact的名词形式是interactin。
【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量 、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。 简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力以及情境语感。
23．【分析】我认为，作为一名共产党员，忠心耿耿地为人民服务是非常重要的。
【解答】faith名词，意为"忠诚"，此处作表语，faith的形容词是faithful。
故填：faithful。
【点评】分析句子结构，判断空格处所充当的成分及所用词性，如果是形容词要注意词性转换，以及使用原级还是比较级、最高级。
24．【分析】她认为她应该因为诚实而受到赞许。
【解答】结合句意可知，主语she和动词applaud之间是被动关系，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。
故填：be applauded。
【点评】分析句子结构，判断设空处在句中的成分，选择正确词性的词以及形式填空。
25．【分析】我们必须充分利用我们有限的时间和金钱。
【解答】limit动词或名词，意为"限制"，空格处用来修饰名词time，表示"有限的"。
故填：limited。
【点评】分析句子结构，判断空格处所充当的成分及所用词性，如果是形容词要注意词性转换，以及使用原级还是比较级、最高级。
26．【分析】你可以向当地政府投诉，除非你对他们处理此事的方式感到满意．
【解答】答案：cmplaint；考查完成句子．
故填cmplaint．
【点评】完成句子要注意所填词的时态语态，人称及数的变化．
27．【分析】一个学习者的动力越强，他或她花在学习第二语言上的时间就越多。
【解答】此处作宾语，应用名词mtivatin"动机"，不可数。
故填：mtivatin。
【点评】分析句子结构，判断所给词在句中充当的成分，选择正确的词性以及形式填空。
根据要求翻译句子 （共5个小题，每题2分，满分10分）
28．【分析】我正在尽力去说服他抓住这个珍贵的机会去展示他流利的英语。
【解答】句子陈述目前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，"说服某人做某事"译为persuade sb.t d sth.，"去展示他流利的英语"译为t shw his fluent English。
故翻译为：I am trying my best t persuade him t take this precius pprtunity t shw his fluent English.
【点评】本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子。
29．【分析】汤姆全神贯注于工作，忘记通知我开会的时间。
【解答】句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，省略be动词，"工作"使用名词wrk，"通知某人某事"译为infrm sb.f sth.。
故翻译为：Absrbed in his wrk，Tm frgt t infrm me f the time f the meeting.
【点评】本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子。
30．【分析】好消息是他在本次演讲比赛中排名第一。
【解答】"好消息是"陈述目前的事实，应用一般现在时，"他在本次演讲比赛中排名第一"陈述过去发生的事情，译为he ranked first in the speech cntest，从句句意完整，应用只起连接作用。
故翻译为：The gd news is that he ranked first in the speech cntest.
【点评】本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子。
31．【分析】上周Jack参加了跳远比赛，在比赛中战胜了他的对手。
【解答】句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，"跳远比赛"译为the lng jump cmpetitin，"在比赛中战胜了他的对手"使用where引导的定语从句，"战胜了他的对手"译为he beat his ppnent。
故翻译为：Jack participated in the lng jump cmpetitin last week，where he beat his ppnent.
【点评】本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子。
32．【分析】他是一个如此善良的人，以至于他总是致力于帮助别人。
【解答】句子陈述目前的事实，应用一般现在时，"一个善良的人"译为a kind man，以至于"译为He is s kind a man that，"致力于"使用be cmmitted t，后接动名词作宾语。
故翻译为：He is s kind a man that he is always cmmitted t helping thers.
【点评】本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子。
书面表达（满分25分）
33．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者努力练习瑜伽的故事。
高分句型一：Astnished and unexpected，Eartha stared at Grandma with a bit skeptical expressin.
翻译：Eartha惊讶而意外地盯着奶奶，表情有些怀疑。
分析：本句使用了形容词做状语。
高分句型二：When she finished，the whle gym burst int thunderus applause and grandma beamed at her with unprecedented pride.
翻译：当她结束时，整个体育馆爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，奶奶以前所未有的自豪向她微笑。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Thinking she ruined all because f impatience，Eartha lked at the audience fr Grandma.Grandma settled at the frnt seat，Eartha shuffled t Grandma with heavy ftsteps."I'm prud f yu，Eartha stared at Grandma with a bit skeptical expressin.【高分句型一】Althugh relieved f frustratin temprarily，Grandma asked if she still remembered the meaning f her name.Eartha ndded，奶奶与Eartha进行了交流）
Calm and cnfident，Eartha stepped n the stage fr the ，Eartha buried herself in pses，which made her standut amng ther cmpetitrs.When she finished，Eartha finally understd the ，表现得非常好）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。A.The fllwing are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
B.Yu have t have a gift fr learning languages.
C.Learning a language takes time，but is nt difficult
D.We need t avid sme cmmn misunderstandings
E.Languages can nly be learned instead f being taught.
F.Why nt use that time t listen t a language n yur iPd？
G.With the Internet，language cntent is available t anyne with a cmputer.
（1）
A．accunted
B．prepared
C．searched
D．answered
（2）
A．enthusiastic
B．curageus
C．prfessinal
D．cmmitted
（3）
A．paid
B．cared
C．lked
D．lnged
（4）
A．in
B．arund
C．n
D．beynd
（5）
A．eagerness
B．anxiety
C．surprise
D．relief
（6）
A．hiking
B．climbing
C．wandering
D．cycling
（7）
A．sank
B．slid
C．rlled
D．raced
（8）
A．attached t
B．buried in
C．laded with
D．stuck in
（9）
A．danger
B．truble
C．shck
D．vain
（10）
A．clapped
B．waved
C．raised
D．rubbed
（11）
A．arund
B．back
C．ahead
D．aside
（12）
A．ptentially
B．slightly
C．incredibly
D．generusly
（13）
A．risking
B．lsing
C．saving
D．changing
（14）
A．suggestins
B．preferences
C．prspects
D．dilemmas
（15）
A．remved
B．released
C．rbbed
D．freed