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2023-2024学年河南省信阳市淮滨县滨城高中联盟高三（上）期中英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年河南省信阳市淮滨县滨城高中联盟高三（上）期中英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，In fact等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分） What will the wman prbably d next？
A.Take a nap.
B.Prepare dinner.
C.G t the bathrm.
2．（1.5分） What is the wman dissatisfied with abut Linda？
A.Her learning attitude.
B.Her exam results.
C.Her cmmunicatin skills.
3．（1.5分） Wh is Sctt？
A.A waiter.
B.A salesman.
C.A student.
4．（1.5分）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.At a furniture stre.
B.At the wman's hme.
C.In a restaurant.
5．（1.5分） What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A.A trip.
B.A TV shw.
C.A university.
第二节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）What bthers the wman？
A.She types t slwly.
B.She frgt t save her reprt.
C.Her cmputer is brken again.
（2）When is the wman's reprt due？
A.This Thursday.
B.Next Mnday.
C.Next Tuesday.
7．（3分）（1）What is the man reading at first？
A.A pem.
B.A nvel.
C.A magazine.
（2）Hw des the wman feel abut Mary Vanderbilt's stry？
A.Angry.
B.Curius.
C.Indifferent.
8．（4.5分）（1）Hw will Helen get t Chicag？
A.By rail.
B.By plane.
C.By car.
（2）Where did Helen and Lisa first meet？
A.At a swimming pl.
B.At Lisa's huse.
C.At a camp.
（3）What d Helen and Lisa bth like ding？
A.Ging skiing.
B.Cllecting stamps.
C.Listening t music.
9．（6分）（1）Why can the wman speak English fluently？
A.She has a gift fr languages.
B.She has learned it fr lng.
C.She signed up fr an English curse.
（2）What des the man want t d next year？
A.Study abrad.
B.Jin a club.
C.Tur Britain.
（3）Which f the wman's suggestins des the man take？
A.The first ne.
B.The secnd ne.
C.The third ne.
（4）What are the speakers ging t d tgether this evening？
A.D their hmewrk.
B.Clean the huse.
C.See a film.
10．（6分）（1）Hw much des it cst t buy an adult ticket and a child ticket？
A.Abut ＄36.
B.Abut ＄38.
C.Abut ＄40.
（2）What des the speaker think f whale﹣themed spaces？
A.They're cnfusing.
B.They're special.
C.They're interesting.
（3）What is the attractin n the 120th flr？
A.A small cafe.
B.An utdr balcny.
C.A glass flr.
（4）What des the speaker say abut the restaurant？
A.It's n the 122nd flr.
B.Its fd is inexpensive.
C.It has gd natural light.
阅读理解（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项
My Phtshp Wrld Experience：Alumni Cntest
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Hw d I enter？
•G t Instagram.
•Uplad yur Phtshp Wrld pht and tell us abut yur favrite Phtshp Wrld experience.
•Include the hashtag #MyPhtshpWrld in yur pst.
•Publish the pst.
•Pst must be made after April 8 at 12：00 am and befre 11：59 pm n April 28，therwise the pst will nt be cunted as a valid （有效的） entry.
That's it!N cmplicated frm.t fill ut.N email sign﹣up needed.Simply pst and crss yur fingers fr a chance t win a mirrrless camera bdy in ur My Phtshp Wrld Experience Alumni Cntest.
Register fr Phtshp Wrld
There's still time t sign up fr Phtshp Wrld，s dn't miss yur chance t experience this fantastic event!We've gt 20+ wrld﹣class instructrs cming t each shw t reveal their best tips and tricks fr anyne lking t immerse themselves further in the phtgraphy wrld.With ver 100 classes and live shts，there's a little smething fr everyne!
（1）What d cntestants need t submit t participate in the cntest？
A.Their images as prcessed via Phtshp.
B.Their experiences f using cameras.
C.Their memries f Phtshp Wrld.
D.Their unfrgettable travel experiences.
（2）Which f the fllwing will be regarded as an invalid entry？
A.Psts made n Instagram.
B.Psts submitted at 10 am n April 8.
C.Psts that include the hashtag My Phtshp Wrld.
D.Psts f years﹣ld memries f Phtshp Wrld.
（3）What is Phtshp Wrld mst likely t be？
A.A phtgraphy cntest.
B.A phtgraphy magazine.
C.A phtgraphy sftware.
D.A phtgraphy event.
12．（10分） After decluttering guru（整理大师） Marie Knd published her bk The Life﹣Changing Magic f Tidying Up in 2010，"tidy huse
But recently，the Japanese guru annunced that she wuld be giving up n tidying up her huse t spend mre time n her children.The news shcked many fllwers and als caused heated discussin n scial media as peple asked the questin：shuldn't we always keep ur huse tidy？
Sme peple insist that mastering the art f decluttering has the pwer t relieve ur lives.By repackaging，labeling and arranging things neatly，peple can feel mre in cntrl f their envirnment and spend less time lking fr daily necessities.T sme extent，we're allwed t adjust urselves；we're able t discver ur sense f value." Wang Zehu，tld China Daily.
Yet it hlds the untld negative f cleanliness and rder as well—the cnstant wrries ver what can prve t be trivial matters，said Ze Williams f The Guardian.Fr example，yu may ask yurself： "Did I put my bks n the shelf crrectly？" "Where's the perfect place t put my twels？" and s n.Irnically
Since decluttering cntinued enjying ppularity，scial media has encuraged aesthetics（审美观） that tend t make "tidy backdrps a lack f persnal style， "clutter" cnveys smething abut the wner f the living space，shwing ff their persnality and celebrating the beauty which "can't be cpied".
In fact，the act f "decluttering" r "keeping rder in chas" is simply away t bring jy and find happiness.As Knd herself tld The Washingtn Pst， "The true purpse f tidy is nt t cut dwn n yur pssessins r declutter yur space
（1）Hw des decluttering benefit peple accrding t WangZehu？
A.It helps t save time and space.
B.It gives peple a greater sense f cntrl.
C.It helps peple knw what they truly value.
D.It helps t reduce stress and anxiety.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "trivial" in paragraph 4 prbably mean？
A.Urgent
B.critical
C.Cmplex
D.Insignificant
（3）What is the main idea f the secnd﹣t﹣last paragraph？
A.Decluttering is rising in wrld ppularity.
B.The decluttering trend ges against creativity.
C.Decluttering has created a new frm f beauty.
D.Decluttering is bring ut peple's persnality.
（4）In Marie Knd's pinin，what is the true purpse f tidying？
A.T be rganized and prductive.
B.T reduce ne's desire fr material gds.
C.T create a cmfrtable envirnment.
D.T live a meaningful life and be grateful.
13．（10分） Iraqi﹣British architect Zaha Hadid was knwn as "the Queen f the Curve"；Italian﹣brn British architect Richard Rgers liked high﹣tech steel star architects are easily recgnized by their typical styles.Unlike them，hwever
Fr mre than 40 years，Chipperfield has wrked acrss many different building types frm museums t apartment huses in different cities.While the type and lcatin f his prjects vary，his idea f matching buildings t the cities and lcal cultures they are built in has never changed.
On March 7，Chipperfield was named the winner f the 2023 Pritzker Architecture Prize，the highest hnr in architecture.As the Pritzker jury（评审委员会）， "We d nt see an instantly recgnizable David Chipperfield building in different cities，but different David Chipper field buildings designed specifically fr each circumstance.
When designing buildings，Chipperfield ften lks int lcal architectural traditins.He includes clnnades（柱廊） in his Eurpean prjects，he used aggregates（建筑集料） made f stne and sand frm the Missuri River
Chipperfield thinks that the wrld is filled with bad mdern architecture.During a 2011 TedX talk，he said s many glbal buildings are finished fast withut cncern fr the future. "As an architect，I'm in a way the preserver f meaning，and heritage.Cities are histrical recrds，and architecture after a certain mment is a histrical recrd
S，instead f ging after newness and fastness，Chipperfield respects each city's histry.Built in the mid﹣1800s，Chipperfield rebuilt it by keeping its frmer remains as part f the new design.Thusands f pieces f scraps（废料），even bullet hles，accrding t Blmberg.
As the statement f the award explains，Chipperfield's wrks "embrace the preexisting" while creating "structures able t last，physically and culturally".
（1）What is Chipperfield's architectural apprach？
A.He highlights lcal qualities.
B.He always uses sustainable materials.
C.He adpts high﹣tech structure.
D.He prefers sharp angles and striking lines.
（2）What des the sectin cncerning the US Saint Luis Art Museum shw abut Chipperfield and his wrks？
A.Each f his wrks is unique.
B.He likes making use f lcal materials.
C.He fcuses n building museums.
D.He ften includes clnnades in his buildings.
（3）Accrding t Chipperfield，what is a prblem with bad mdern architecture？
A.It has n typical style.
B.It lacks creativity in design.
C.It is nt visually appealing.
D.It prefers speed t quality.
（4）Hw did Chipperfield rebuild Berlin's Neues Museum？
A.He restred it as it used t be.
B.He tried t make it lk mre mdern.
C.He created a structure able t last fr a lng time.
D.He had the frmer remains built int the design.
14．（10分） Peple's first memries are all autbigraphical （自传式的），r memries f significant experiences in their lives，and these events typically didn't happen befre the age f 2 r 3.In fact
Hwever，research suggests that infants （婴儿） can frm ther kinds f memries.Within the first few days f life，infants can demnstrate that they remember lts f familiar faces by smiling mst at the nes they see mst ften.
But if s，why d peple experience infantile amnesia？Thugh it still isn't clear whether it's because we can't frm autbigraphical memries，r whether we just have n way t retrieve （找回），scientists have a few guesses.
One is that autbigraphical memries require yu t have sme sense f self.Researchers have tested this ability using a mirrr recgnitin task called the ruge test.It invlves marking a baby's nse with a spt f red lipstick.
Researchers then place the infant in frnt f a mirrr.Infants yunger than 18 mnths just smile at the baby in the reflectin，nt shwing any evidence f recgnizing themselves r the red mark n their face.Between 18 and 24 mnths，infants tuch their wn nse，suggesting that they cnnect the red dt in the mirrr with their wn face—they start t frm sme sense f self.
Anther pssible explanatin is that because infants dn't have language until later in the secnd year f life，they can't frm narratives abut their wn lives that they can later recall.Finally，the hippcampus （海马体），isn't fully develped in the infancy perid.
Scientists will cntinue t investigate hw these factrs may cntribute t infantile amnesia.
（1）What can infants d in their first few mnths？
A．Memrize mst f their family members.
B．Distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar faces.
C．Remember a string f events frm the recent past.
D．Identify their wn reflectins in the mirrr.
（2）What d infants tend t d after 18 mnths，accrding t the ruge test？
A．See their reflectins as themselves.
B．Ignre the marks n their faces.
C．Enjy playing with their reflectins.
D．Shw a strng interest in the mirrr.
（3）What culd be a cause f infantile amnesia，accrding t the text？
A．Infants' inability t recall memries.
B．Infants' immature hippcampus.
C．Infants' undevelped cmmunicatin skills.
D．Infants' unsteady autbigraphical memries.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？
A．When d babies start remembering things？
B．Why is it hard t retrieve lst memries？
C．Hw d kids frm their first memries？
D．Why can't we remember being a baby？
15．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial media can cnnect yu t friends and family，bring yu the latest and mst imprtant news，and help yu discver things yu wuld never cme acrss therwise. （1） .They can lead t negative emtins r distract yu frm imprtant tasks.Yur first thught may be t delete yur accunts cmpletely，but yu may miss ut n all f the benefits.Why nt use sme f these smart strategies t help yu find a gd balance？
•（2）
The cntacts n yur scial media can add up quickly ver time as we cnstantly fllw mre peple.Adding in ther junk accunts can make things even wrse.The next time yu lad up ne f yur scial media apps，take sme time t unfllw the accunts and peple yu're n lnger interested in. （3） .If yu're nly fllwing 50 peple n twitter，fr example，yu knw that yu're nt missing t much if yu're nly checking yur timeline nce a day.
•Turn ff ntices
Fewer ntices can help yu keep fcused and create a healthy habit f checking scial media nly when yu really have t.Ntices aren't t difficult t cntrl these days.（4） .Brwse thrugh the ptins yu have inside yur apps，t，in case sme apps have secret ways f infrm yu.
•Set time limits
Setting time limits fr scial media apps n yur devices isn't a perfect apprach，as yu can easily turn them ff if the draw is t strng.Still，yu might find these limitatins are effective at reducing the amunt f time yu spend checking yur scial netwrks. （5） ，and frm there yu can set hw lng yu are allwed t use each app fr.Despite all f these measures，yu'll definitely still need a bit f willpwer as well.
A.Update yur accunts regularly
B.Fllw fewer peple
C.Yu can find Screen Time ptins in the iOS
D.Take a lk at the phne's settings and yu will see what yu can change
E.Hwever，scial media cntact may cause yu prblems
F.But these platfrms can smetimes be trublemakers
G.This will make a big difference t hw ften yu check scial media
英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Recently，I have been struggling t cnnect with my dad because ur cnversatins have seemed unimprtant t him.In a half﹣hearted attempt t find smething that （1） him，I pulled ut my phne and shwed him a few （2） f Jay，my new pet rabbit.
"Did mm tell yu I gt a bunny？" It was an unusual questin.T my surprise，my dad's（3） were lifted. "A black bunny!" he called ut，getting clser t （4） the phts.He wanted t knw mre.I hurried t find mre phts，hlding n t this （5） pprtunity.
I shuldn't be （6） that it was a bunny that brke thrugh the （7） between my dad and I.Grwing up，we never talked much. （8） ur time tgether centered arund animals，like catching crayfish at the river and caring fr turtles and crabs. （9） animals has always been ur thing.
A few mnths later，I came up with mre phts and vides f Jay n my laptp s my dad culd see them mre （10） .I had been （11） that his initial interest in Jay was a ne﹣ff event，but he （12） up.again when I shwed him the new stuff.
Our lve fr animals is the （13） that cnnects us.There was n （14） t start having deep cnversatins if that had never been ur style，just finding （15） tgether in a pht f a bunny was enugh.
17．（15分） China's biang biang ndles are taking the wrld by strm.yet the dish's name desn't（1） （fficial） exist.Here in Xi'an，the capital f China's Shanxi prvince and ne f the cuntry's ldest cities，the craft f nd!c﹣ pulling is s twisted tgether with the blwing sund（2） the nise ended up inspiring this dish's curius name：biang biang ndles.The nmatpeic （拟声的）"biang"character （3） （mean） t imitate（模仿） the sund f flur mixed with water hitting a cunter.It is als（4） （cmplex） t write than any character in the Chinese language.
In the past centuries，Shaanxi's biang biang ndles were n mre than（5） cmmn lcal dish.Cmpared t ther（6） （variety） f ndles frm nrth﹣ west China，biang biang were less knwn utside f Xi' an，（7） they were a cmfrting and belved fd amng lcals，fr（8） the back stry and written "biang"character were cmmn knwledge.In recent years，biang biang ndles and its assciated custm have becme mre widely knwn acrss China，（9） （drive） partly by scial media interest in the made﹣up biang character.Nw，the dish is passing thrugh land and sea frm its simple beginnings（10） the hearts and muths f diners the wrld ver —a breakthrugh that many peple haven't expected t be s delightful.
写作（共两节，满分40 分）
18．（15分）假设你是李华，过去一年中，你在外教Kevin 的课堂上收获颇多。但 Kevin 为了更进一步提升课堂质量，内容包括：
（1）介绍收获并表达感谢；
（2）提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
（1）词数80 左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin，
______
Yurs，
Li Hua
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A picture bk std quietly n the shelf f a children's bkstre，waiting fr yung readers t read it.
One day，a little girl came.She sat dwn n the grund and read the picture bk with interest.Then she put it back n the shelf，tk ut her pcket and said t the bk，but I can't affrd yu.My father is wrking ut f the twn，and my mther is ill nw.Yu see
The next day，the little girl came again.She read the picture bk again，and wrte a nte，but I can't cme tmrrw because I will g t the hspital t take care f my mther.Can yu fly ver t my huse like a bird？The nte has my hme address n it." She put the nte int the bk，and left the bkstre.
Hw the picture bk wanted t fly int the arms f the little girl!Bks needed readers wh liked them mst，just like the little girl needed her mther.But it was nt a bird.It culd nt fly，and its hardcver culd nt flap like wings.The picture bk culd d nthing but huddle （蜷缩），waiting fr the girl t cme again.
One day，there was a big by wh lved reading.He put all the bks he liked int his shpping basket，including the picture bk.His mther paid the bill fr all the bks withut saying anything.
The big by had his wn bkshelf in his rm，with all kinds f bks ranked neatly n it.He began t read ne bk after anther that he had bught.When he gt t the picture bk，he fund the nte.He was s surprised that he gave it t his mther.His mther read it and was deeply tuched
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
The next day，the deliveryman returned the picture bk，saying the girl culd nt be reached.
______
Paragraph 2：
Until ne day，the big by heard a wman and a girl talking in the huse.
______
2023-2024学年河南省信阳市淮滨县滨城高中联盟高三（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节（共 5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．【解答】C
Text 1
W：I just wanted t take a nap，but it was dark when I wke up.It's surprising!
M：Yeah.Well，I'llpreparedinner.Dyuwantthelpme？
W：Sure.But I need t wash my face t clear my head first.
2．【解答】A
Text 2
M：Are yu angry abut Linda's exam results？
W：N.It's just that she desn't study at all.She desn't take her studies seriusly.
M：I'll try cmmunicating with her.
3．【解答】B
Text 3
M：Has Sctt quit his jb as a waiter？
W：Yes.Nw he sells bks in a bkstre during the day and studies French at night.
M：He has been interested in French since he was at schl.
4．【解答】A
Text 4
M：The s fa lks s gd.It will lk great in yur huse.
W：Indeed.But its price tag says 5，000 yuan.Hw expensive it is，frget it.I'm hungry.Let's find a restaurant fr lunch.
5．【解答】C
Text 5
W：My dream is t g t Harvard University fr pstgraduate study.
M：My sister is in that university.I went there n my trip t the United States last year.
W：Really？I've nly seen it n TV.
第二节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．【解答】CB
Text 6
M： ⑥Jane，yu lk upset.What's up？
W：⑥My cmputer is in the repair shp again.
M：What's the prblem this time？
W：I dn't knw exactly.⑥There seems t be smething wrng with the system.It restarted several times within an hur，I saved
M：⑦Yur reprt isn't due until next Tuesday.It's Thursday tday.Yu can make it.
W：⑦It is due ne day ahead f schedule.
M：That's t bad.
7．【解答】AC
Text 7
W：⑧What are yu reading，Nick？
M：⑧The latest vlume f petry by my favrite pet.
W： magazines.
M：Because sme pets are interesting. ⑨Well，have yu heard f the stry abut the ？Sme peple feel angry with her.Sme feel
W：Hmm...⑨I dn't care abut her private life.Actually，I dn't knw wh she is.
8．【解答】ACC
Text 8
W：I'm really excited.⑩I'm ging t Chicag this Saturday.
M：What a cincidence!My rmmate is als ging there n that day. ⑩Are yu flying there？Yu tw can g there tgether.I'd be happy t drive yu t the airprt.
W：⑩Thanks，but I've bught my train ticket.
M：OK.Why are yu ging t Chicag？
W：⑪⑫Remember I went t a music camp in Michigan？I made a friend called Lisa there.She's just mved t Chicag recently
M：Great!Well？
W：She's very utging. ⑫She has lts f hbbies，including skiing，cllecting
M：⑫And listening t music，right
W： ⑫Yu're right.We're planning t d smething with music，such as ging t the
9．【解答】BABC
Text 9
M：It's a little hard fr me t learn English.I dn't think I have a gift fr languages. ⑬Why can yu speak English s well？
W：N.⑬But I have learned it fr many years and I really wrk hard at it.
M：Well，I always handed in my hmewrk n time and jined an English club little prgress.⑭I'd like t attend university in Britain next year.What d yu think ？
W：Firstly，yu can try reading sme English newspapers. ⑮Secndly freigners as much as pssible，if I were yu like t talk t the English teacher wh might have sme gd ideas.
M：T tell the truth，I ften read English newspapers and have als asked my teacher fr help.⑮Yu're right.I d need t cmmunicate mre with native English speakers.Thank
W：Nt at all. ⑯Well，dn't frget t cme t my huse tnight and watch an English
M：OK.
10．【解答】BCBC
Text 10
W：The airy 123 F Lunge sits n the tp flr f the Ltte Wrld Twer in Seul abve grund.The twer is the tallest building in the cuntry and the fifth tallest building ，accrding t its fficial site.
⑰After buying an entry ticket——KRW27，and ，000（rughly ＄18）fr children，full f blue light as
⑱Several different rms fllw——sme with pprtunities fr prfessinal phts，thers displaying the building materials that make up the twer befre a puzzling
Eachflrffersdifferentattractins，suchassmallcafesnthe119 ndflrs.There's the Sky Deck n the 118th flr between yur shes and the street far belw. ⑲There's the Sky Terrace n the 120th ，an utdr balcny with a perfect view f the winding Han River.
⑳Finally，visitrs reach the restaurant n the 123rd flr.The restaurant is bth large ，with lamps n each table and cmfrtable chairs.⑳Windws make up an ，stretching up t the high ceiling t fld the space with warm light during ，themenuisntheexpensiveside.
阅读理解（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段All have d share favrite frm Wrld us Instagram.（你所要做的就是在Instagram上与我们分享你最喜欢的PhtshpWrld世界的记忆，参加比赛需要分享与PhtshpWrld有关的记忆。
（2）细节理解题。由Hw d I enter下的第五条 must made April 8 12：00 and 11：59 n 28 the will be as a （有效的） ，否则将不被视为有效邮件，帖子必须在4月4日上午12：00之后，因此4月8日上午10：00发出的帖子无效。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中There's time sign fr Wrld dn't yur t this event gt wrld﹣class cming each t their tips tricks anyne t themselves in phtgraphy ，所以不要错过体验这个奇妙活动的机会，为任何想要进一步沉浸在摄影世界中的人展示他们最好的技巧，Phtshp Wrld 是一个与摄影和图片处理有关的活动。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。由第三段T extent， tidying allwed adjust ；we're t ur f Wang ，a decluttering in ，tld Daily.（在某种程度上，我们可以调整自己。"上海的一名整理顾问王泽虎在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，整理对人们的好处是它帮助人们知道他们真正看重的是什么。
（2）词义猜测题。由第四段Yet hlds untld f and as cnstant ver can t trivial matters，said Williams The ，《卫报》的佐伊•威廉姆斯（Ze Williams）说。）可知，琐碎的"；B.critical关键的；D.Insignificant不重要的。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。由倒数第二段Since cntinued ppularity media encuraged that t "tidy a lack persnal ，" nted New Pst.Smetimes， cnveys abut wner the space ff persnality celebrating beauty "can't cpied".（《纽约邮报》指出，社交媒体鼓励的审美倾向于使"整洁的背景缺乏个人风格"，"杂乱"传达了生活空间主人的一些东西，庆祝了"不可复制"的美。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。由最后一段The purpse tidy nt cut n pssessins declutter space rather learn make chices find in life.（整洁的真正目的不是减少你的财产或整理你的空间，并在日常生活中找到感激之情，整理的真正目的是过有意义的生活。故选D。
13．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话Unlike ，hwever architect Chipperfield famus having typical ，与他们不同的是。）以及第二段的最后一句话While type lcatin his vary idea matching t cities lcal they built has changed.（虽然他的项目类型和地点各不相同，Chipperfield的建筑没有标志性风格，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He uses materials.When the Saint Art East ，he aggregates（建筑集料） f and frm Missuri ，reprted 。据美国有线电视新闻网报道，他使用了密苏里河的石头和沙子制成的骨料，使用了来自密苏里河的石头和沙子制成的骨料，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由第五段第二句话During a TedX ，he s glbal are fast cncern the ，他表示，而不考虑未来，Chipperfield认为，建筑师们追求快速完工。
（4）细节理解题。由第六段第三 1997 rebuilt by its remains part the design.Thusands pieces scraps（废料） bullet ，were in building t ，奇普菲尔德重建了它。据彭博社报道，甚至还有弹孔，Chipperfield在建造该博物馆时，作为新设计的一部分。
14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Within the first few days f life，infants can demnstrate that they remember lts f familiar faces by smiling mst at the nes they see mst ften.（在生命的最初几天里，并将其与陌生人的脸区分开来，婴儿可以通过对他们最常看到的面孔微笑来证明他们记得很多熟悉的面孔）可知，婴儿可以辨别熟悉和不熟悉的面孔。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Infants than mnths smile the in reflectin shwing evidence recgnizing r red n face.（ ，没有任何迹象表明他们认识自己或脸上的红色标记 Between and mnths tuch wn ，even embarrassed that cnnect red in mirrr their face—they t sme f ，婴儿摸自己的鼻子，这表明他们把镜子里的红点和自己的脸联系在一起——他们开始形成某种自我意识，在实验测试期间，甚至感到尴尬，开始形成一定的自我意识。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Finally hippcampus ，which the f brain largely fr ，isn't develped the perid. ，海马体，在婴儿时期并没有完全发育，"婴儿遗忘症"的一个可能原因是婴儿的海马体不成熟．Infants' hippcampus.（婴儿未成熟的海马体）符合题意。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段中In ，mst can't things the few f lives—a researchers called amnesia.（事实上。）以及通读全文，并列举了几种可能的解释、语言的缺乏以及海马体的未完全发育等 can't remember a baby？（ ？）"概括文章主要内容，故选D。
15．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据下句They lead negative r yu imprtant 。）可知，还有消极之处，E项"Hwever media may yu ，社交媒体接触可能会给你带来问题。故选E。
（2）标题归纳题。根据下文The n scial can up ver as cnstantly mre ，随着我们不断关注更多的人。）以及take time unfllw accunts peple n interested （花一些时间去清除那些你不再感兴趣的账户和人，本段给出的建议是少关注一些账户 fewer 。"符合语境。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文If nly 50 n ，fr ，yu that nt t if nly yur nce a ，如果你在 twitter 上只关注了50个人，你就不会错过太多，即使每天只查看一次社交网络，G"This make a difference hw yu scial 。"符合语境。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文Ntices t t these ，通知并不难控制 thrugh ptins have yur ，t case apps secret f yu.（也可以浏览应用程序中的选项。）可知，只需要打开手机设置就能更改 a lk the settings yu see yu change看看手机的设置。"符合语境。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Still might these are at the f yu checking scial （尽管如此。）以及下文and there can hw yu allwed use app ，你允许使用每个应用程序，此处是要设置屏幕的使用时间，C项"Yu find Time in iOS你可以在is中找到屏幕时间选项。故选C。
英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
16．【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnnects联系；C.inspires鼓舞。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片，I have been struggling t cnnect with my dad "可知，推断出为了引起他的兴趣。故选D项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.gifts礼物；C.vides视频。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片，我急忙给父亲找更多的照片，phts为原词复现。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.spirits精神；C.eyes眼睛。句意：令我惊讶的是。根据后文"He wanted t knw mre."可知，说明他对兔子感兴趣。故选A项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.select选择；C.examine查看；D.deliver运送！"他大声喊道。根据后文"He wanted t knw mre."可知，推断出他走近去细看照片。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected意想不到的；C.undubted不怀疑的。句意：我抓紧这个意想不到的机会。根据前文"Lately。故选A项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappinted感到失望的；C.satisfied感到满意的。句意：我真的很惊讶。根据后文"it was a bunny that brke thrugh the（7）"可知，这件事让我觉得很惊讶。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.chat聊天；C.bridge桥。句意：我真的很惊讶。根据后文"Grwing up，我在长大后和父亲之间就没有太多的谈话、隔阂。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.Plus加；C.Meanwhile同时。句意：相反，比如在河边抓小龙虾。根据前文"Grwing up，like catching crayfish at the river and caring fr turtles and crabs."可知，相反的是我们在一起的时间可以围绕动物展开活动，故用instead表示这种关系。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.Respecting尊重；C.Researching研究。句意：爱动物一直是我们共有的事情，我和父亲对于动物是热爱的。故选B项。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.easily容易地；C.patiently有耐心地。句意：几个月后，这样我爸爸就可以更容易地看到它们!' he called ut，我的父亲对杰伊是感兴趣的。故选A项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的；C.wrried担心的。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，他又高兴起来了，我之前担心父亲是否对杰伊的热情是一次性的。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.cheered欢呼；C.gave给予。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，他又高兴起来了，my dad's（3）were lifted."和again可知，通过again推断出父亲看见杰伊的照片再一次振奋起来，符合句意。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.trick技巧；C.bnd纽带。句意：我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带，爱动物是我们共有的事情。故选C项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要；C.harm伤害。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了，I never talked with him much."及"Our lve fr animals is the（13）that cnnects us"可知，但是对动物的爱就是联系我们的纽带。故选A项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.hpe希望；C.success成功。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了，爱小动物是我和父亲共有的事情。故选B项。
17．【解答】（1）考查词性转换。句意：中国的biangbiang面风靡世界。设空处修饰动词exist，意为"正式地"。
（2）考查状语从句。句意：中国陕西省的省会西安是中国最古老的城市之一，以至于（拉面摔打）产生的噪声最终激发人们给这道菜起了一个奇特的名字：biangbiang面 是固定句型，其中that引导结果状语从句。
（3）考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：拟声字"biang"意在模仿面粉和水混合撞击（厨房）台面而产生的声音，The "biang""character为句子的主语；mean t sth表示"有意让某人/某物做某事"，且句子描述的是客观事实；主语为单数。故填is 。
（4）考查形容词的比较等级。句意：它的书写也比汉语里的常见汉字都要复杂，此处应用形容词cmplex的比较级mre ，故填mre 。
（5）考查冠词。句意：在过去的几个世纪里。空后的名词dish意为"菜肴"时是可数名词，所以应用不定冠词来修饰，故填a。
（6）考查名词单复数。句意：与中国西北其他种类的面条相比，但在当地人心目中，对他们来说。variety在此处表示"种类"，且由前面的ther可知，不止一种，故填varieties。
（7）考查并列连词。句意：与中国西北其他种类的面条相比，但在当地人心目中，对他们来说。前后内容在语义上是转折关系，故填but/yet。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：与中国西北其他种类的面条相比，但在当地人心目中，对他们来说。分析句子结构可知，指人，且置于介词之后。故填whm。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：近年来，部分原因是社交媒体对杜撰的"biang"字感兴趣，have ，且与动词drive之间无连词连接，其逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，应用过去分词形式。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在。是固定搭配，故填t。
写作（共两节，满分40 分）
18．【解答】Dear Kevin，
I am s grateful t have such a cmmitted teacher as yu.With yur careful guidance last year express my pinin，my suggestins are as fllws.（介绍收获并表达感谢）
At first，I hpe there will be mre interactins with yu in class because discussins really benefit us much.What's mre，but the faster speed at which yu talk with yur native speakers may better sharpen ur listening skills. 【高分句型二】（提出建议并给出理由）
I sincerely hpe these suggestins will be useful t yu.Lking frward t yur wnderful lessns next semester.（希望）
Yurs，
Li Hua
19．【解答】The next day，the deliveryman returned the picture bk，reading "I'm srry t have kept yu waiting.It tk me sme days t practise flying s that I culd fly t yur huse." The by put it in the bk and tk them t the little girl's huse.But there was n ne at hme.Her neighbr tld him that the girl's mther was in hspital and that she had t stay with her.【高分句型一】T make sure the bk culd fly nt the girl's hands，于是他每天放学后都去她家等）
Until ne day，the big by heard a wman and a girl talking in the huse.He kncked at the dr and heard smene answer it.He gently laid the picture bk at the dr，nly t find the bk.【高分句型二】She picked it up，and screamed excitedly，my favrite picture bk des fly ver t me." Her mther was amazed， "Yur dream is t have yur favrite bk fly hme.Yu see，always have a dream!"（大男孩成功把书送给了小女孩以及小女孩的反应）（1）A.cnnects
B.cmfrts
C.inspires
D.interests
（2）A.gifts
B.phts
C.vides
D.psters
（3）A.spirits
B.feelings
C.eyes
D.hands
（4）A.select
B.share
C.examine
D.deliver
（5）A.unexpected
B.unfinished
C.undubted
D.unlimited
（6）A.disappinted
B.annyed
C.satisfied
D.surprised
（7）A.chat
B.silence
C.bridge
D.fg
（8）A.Plus
B.Thus
C.Meanwhile
D.Instead
（9）A.Respecting
B.Lving
C.Researching
D.Catching
（10）A.easily
B.frequently
C.patiently
D.quickly
（11）A.pleased
B.ashamed
C.wrried
D.discuraged
（12）A.cheered
B.std
C.gave
D.lked
（13）A.trick
B.chain
C.bnd
D.rutine
（14）A.need
B.help
C.harm
D.chance
（15）A.hpe
B.jy
C.success
D.freedm
1．（1.5分） What will the wman prbably d next？
A.Take a nap.
B.Prepare dinner.
C.G t the bathrm.
2．（1.5分） What is the wman dissatisfied with abut Linda？
A.Her learning attitude.
B.Her exam results.
C.Her cmmunicatin skills.
3．（1.5分） Wh is Sctt？
A.A waiter.
B.A salesman.
C.A student.
4．（1.5分）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.At a furniture stre.
B.At the wman's hme.
C.In a restaurant.
5．（1.5分） What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A.A trip.
B.A TV shw.
C.A university.
第二节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）What bthers the wman？
A.She types t slwly.
B.She frgt t save her reprt.
C.Her cmputer is brken again.
（2）When is the wman's reprt due？
A.This Thursday.
B.Next Mnday.
C.Next Tuesday.
7．（3分）（1）What is the man reading at first？
A.A pem.
B.A nvel.
C.A magazine.
（2）Hw des the wman feel abut Mary Vanderbilt's stry？
A.Angry.
B.Curius.
C.Indifferent.
8．（4.5分）（1）Hw will Helen get t Chicag？
A.By rail.
B.By plane.
C.By car.
（2）Where did Helen and Lisa first meet？
A.At a swimming pl.
B.At Lisa's huse.
C.At a camp.
（3）What d Helen and Lisa bth like ding？
A.Ging skiing.
B.Cllecting stamps.
C.Listening t music.
9．（6分）（1）Why can the wman speak English fluently？
A.She has a gift fr languages.
B.She has learned it fr lng.
C.She signed up fr an English curse.
（2）What des the man want t d next year？
A.Study abrad.
B.Jin a club.
C.Tur Britain.
（3）Which f the wman's suggestins des the man take？
A.The first ne.
B.The secnd ne.
C.The third ne.
（4）What are the speakers ging t d tgether this evening？
A.D their hmewrk.
B.Clean the huse.
C.See a film.
10．（6分）（1）Hw much des it cst t buy an adult ticket and a child ticket？
A.Abut ＄36.
B.Abut ＄38.
C.Abut ＄40.
（2）What des the speaker think f whale﹣themed spaces？
A.They're cnfusing.
B.They're special.
C.They're interesting.
（3）What is the attractin n the 120th flr？
A.A small cafe.
B.An utdr balcny.
C.A glass flr.
（4）What des the speaker say abut the restaurant？
A.It's n the 122nd flr.
B.Its fd is inexpensive.
C.It has gd natural light.
阅读理解（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项
My Phtshp Wrld Experience：Alumni Cntest
Want t knw hw yu can win a mirrrless camera bdy f yur chsing—either a SnyA7 Ⅲ，a Cann EOS R，r a Nikn Z6？It's easy!All yu have t d is share yur favrite memry frm Phtshp Wrld with us n Instagram.Whether yu attended last year，r even 20 years ag，we want t knw what made the event special t yu.
Hw d I enter？
•G t Instagram.
•Uplad yur Phtshp Wrld pht and tell us abut yur favrite Phtshp Wrld experience.
•Include the hashtag #MyPhtshpWrld in yur pst.
•Publish the pst.
•Pst must be made after April 8 at 12：00 am and befre 11：59 pm n April 28，therwise the pst will nt be cunted as a valid （有效的） entry.
That's it!N cmplicated frm.t fill ut.N email sign﹣up needed.Simply pst and crss yur fingers fr a chance t win a mirrrless camera bdy in ur My Phtshp Wrld Experience Alumni Cntest.
Register fr Phtshp Wrld
There's still time t sign up fr Phtshp Wrld，s dn't miss yur chance t experience this fantastic event!We've gt 20+ wrld﹣class instructrs cming t each shw t reveal their best tips and tricks fr anyne lking t immerse themselves further in the phtgraphy wrld.With ver 100 classes and live shts，there's a little smething fr everyne!
（1）What d cntestants need t submit t participate in the cntest？
A.Their images as prcessed via Phtshp.
B.Their experiences f using cameras.
C.Their memries f Phtshp Wrld.
D.Their unfrgettable travel experiences.
（2）Which f the fllwing will be regarded as an invalid entry？
A.Psts made n Instagram.
B.Psts submitted at 10 am n April 8.
C.Psts that include the hashtag My Phtshp Wrld.
D.Psts f years﹣ld memries f Phtshp Wrld.
（3）What is Phtshp Wrld mst likely t be？
A.A phtgraphy cntest.
B.A phtgraphy magazine.
C.A phtgraphy sftware.
D.A phtgraphy event.
12．（10分） After decluttering guru（整理大师） Marie Knd published her bk The Life﹣Changing Magic f Tidying Up in 2010，"tidy huse
But recently，the Japanese guru annunced that she wuld be giving up n tidying up her huse t spend mre time n her children.The news shcked many fllwers and als caused heated discussin n scial media as peple asked the questin：shuldn't we always keep ur huse tidy？
Sme peple insist that mastering the art f decluttering has the pwer t relieve ur lives.By repackaging，labeling and arranging things neatly，peple can feel mre in cntrl f their envirnment and spend less time lking fr daily necessities.T sme extent，we're allwed t adjust urselves；we're able t discver ur sense f value." Wang Zehu，tld China Daily.
Yet it hlds the untld negative f cleanliness and rder as well—the cnstant wrries ver what can prve t be trivial matters，said Ze Williams f The Guardian.Fr example，yu may ask yurself： "Did I put my bks n the shelf crrectly？" "Where's the perfect place t put my twels？" and s n.Irnically
Since decluttering cntinued enjying ppularity，scial media has encuraged aesthetics（审美观） that tend t make "tidy backdrps a lack f persnal style， "clutter" cnveys smething abut the wner f the living space，shwing ff their persnality and celebrating the beauty which "can't be cpied".
In fact，the act f "decluttering" r "keeping rder in chas" is simply away t bring jy and find happiness.As Knd herself tld The Washingtn Pst， "The true purpse f tidy is nt t cut dwn n yur pssessins r declutter yur space
（1）Hw des decluttering benefit peple accrding t WangZehu？
A.It helps t save time and space.
B.It gives peple a greater sense f cntrl.
C.It helps peple knw what they truly value.
D.It helps t reduce stress and anxiety.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "trivial" in paragraph 4 prbably mean？
A.Urgent
B.critical
C.Cmplex
D.Insignificant
（3）What is the main idea f the secnd﹣t﹣last paragraph？
A.Decluttering is rising in wrld ppularity.
B.The decluttering trend ges against creativity.
C.Decluttering has created a new frm f beauty.
D.Decluttering is bring ut peple's persnality.
（4）In Marie Knd's pinin，what is the true purpse f tidying？
A.T be rganized and prductive.
B.T reduce ne's desire fr material gds.
C.T create a cmfrtable envirnment.
D.T live a meaningful life and be grateful.
13．（10分） Iraqi﹣British architect Zaha Hadid was knwn as "the Queen f the Curve"；Italian﹣brn British architect Richard Rgers liked high﹣tech steel star architects are easily recgnized by their typical styles.Unlike them，hwever
Fr mre than 40 years，Chipperfield has wrked acrss many different building types frm museums t apartment huses in different cities.While the type and lcatin f his prjects vary，his idea f matching buildings t the cities and lcal cultures they are built in has never changed.
On March 7，Chipperfield was named the winner f the 2023 Pritzker Architecture Prize，the highest hnr in architecture.As the Pritzker jury（评审委员会）， "We d nt see an instantly recgnizable David Chipperfield building in different cities，but different David Chipper field buildings designed specifically fr each circumstance.
When designing buildings，Chipperfield ften lks int lcal architectural traditins.He includes clnnades（柱廊） in his Eurpean prjects，he used aggregates（建筑集料） made f stne and sand frm the Missuri River
Chipperfield thinks that the wrld is filled with bad mdern architecture.During a 2011 TedX talk，he said s many glbal buildings are finished fast withut cncern fr the future. "As an architect，I'm in a way the preserver f meaning，and heritage.Cities are histrical recrds，and architecture after a certain mment is a histrical recrd
S，instead f ging after newness and fastness，Chipperfield respects each city's histry.Built in the mid﹣1800s，Chipperfield rebuilt it by keeping its frmer remains as part f the new design.Thusands f pieces f scraps（废料），even bullet hles，accrding t Blmberg.
As the statement f the award explains，Chipperfield's wrks "embrace the preexisting" while creating "structures able t last，physically and culturally".
（1）What is Chipperfield's architectural apprach？
A.He highlights lcal qualities.
B.He always uses sustainable materials.
C.He adpts high﹣tech structure.
D.He prefers sharp angles and striking lines.
（2）What des the sectin cncerning the US Saint Luis Art Museum shw abut Chipperfield and his wrks？
A.Each f his wrks is unique.
B.He likes making use f lcal materials.
C.He fcuses n building museums.
D.He ften includes clnnades in his buildings.
（3）Accrding t Chipperfield，what is a prblem with bad mdern architecture？
A.It has n typical style.
B.It lacks creativity in design.
C.It is nt visually appealing.
D.It prefers speed t quality.
（4）Hw did Chipperfield rebuild Berlin's Neues Museum？
A.He restred it as it used t be.
B.He tried t make it lk mre mdern.
C.He created a structure able t last fr a lng time.
D.He had the frmer remains built int the design.
14．（10分） Peple's first memries are all autbigraphical （自传式的），r memries f significant experiences in their lives，and these events typically didn't happen befre the age f 2 r 3.In fact
Hwever，research suggests that infants （婴儿） can frm ther kinds f memries.Within the first few days f life，infants can demnstrate that they remember lts f familiar faces by smiling mst at the nes they see mst ften.
But if s，why d peple experience infantile amnesia？Thugh it still isn't clear whether it's because we can't frm autbigraphical memries，r whether we just have n way t retrieve （找回），scientists have a few guesses.
One is that autbigraphical memries require yu t have sme sense f self.Researchers have tested this ability using a mirrr recgnitin task called the ruge test.It invlves marking a baby's nse with a spt f red lipstick.
Researchers then place the infant in frnt f a mirrr.Infants yunger than 18 mnths just smile at the baby in the reflectin，nt shwing any evidence f recgnizing themselves r the red mark n their face.Between 18 and 24 mnths，infants tuch their wn nse，suggesting that they cnnect the red dt in the mirrr with their wn face—they start t frm sme sense f self.
Anther pssible explanatin is that because infants dn't have language until later in the secnd year f life，they can't frm narratives abut their wn lives that they can later recall.Finally，the hippcampus （海马体），isn't fully develped in the infancy perid.
Scientists will cntinue t investigate hw these factrs may cntribute t infantile amnesia.
（1）What can infants d in their first few mnths？
A．Memrize mst f their family members.
B．Distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar faces.
C．Remember a string f events frm the recent past.
D．Identify their wn reflectins in the mirrr.
（2）What d infants tend t d after 18 mnths，accrding t the ruge test？
A．See their reflectins as themselves.
B．Ignre the marks n their faces.
C．Enjy playing with their reflectins.
D．Shw a strng interest in the mirrr.
（3）What culd be a cause f infantile amnesia，accrding t the text？
A．Infants' inability t recall memries.
B．Infants' immature hippcampus.
C．Infants' undevelped cmmunicatin skills.
D．Infants' unsteady autbigraphical memries.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？
A．When d babies start remembering things？
B．Why is it hard t retrieve lst memries？
C．Hw d kids frm their first memries？
D．Why can't we remember being a baby？
15．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial media can cnnect yu t friends and family，bring yu the latest and mst imprtant news，and help yu discver things yu wuld never cme acrss therwise. （1） .They can lead t negative emtins r distract yu frm imprtant tasks.Yur first thught may be t delete yur accunts cmpletely，but yu may miss ut n all f the benefits.Why nt use sme f these smart strategies t help yu find a gd balance？
•（2）
The cntacts n yur scial media can add up quickly ver time as we cnstantly fllw mre peple.Adding in ther junk accunts can make things even wrse.The next time yu lad up ne f yur scial media apps，take sme time t unfllw the accunts and peple yu're n lnger interested in. （3） .If yu're nly fllwing 50 peple n twitter，fr example，yu knw that yu're nt missing t much if yu're nly checking yur timeline nce a day.
•Turn ff ntices
Fewer ntices can help yu keep fcused and create a healthy habit f checking scial media nly when yu really have t.Ntices aren't t difficult t cntrl these days.（4） .Brwse thrugh the ptins yu have inside yur apps，t，in case sme apps have secret ways f infrm yu.
•Set time limits
Setting time limits fr scial media apps n yur devices isn't a perfect apprach，as yu can easily turn them ff if the draw is t strng.Still，yu might find these limitatins are effective at reducing the amunt f time yu spend checking yur scial netwrks. （5） ，and frm there yu can set hw lng yu are allwed t use each app fr.Despite all f these measures，yu'll definitely still need a bit f willpwer as well.
A.Update yur accunts regularly
B.Fllw fewer peple
C.Yu can find Screen Time ptins in the iOS
D.Take a lk at the phne's settings and yu will see what yu can change
E.Hwever，scial media cntact may cause yu prblems
F.But these platfrms can smetimes be trublemakers
G.This will make a big difference t hw ften yu check scial media
英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Recently，I have been struggling t cnnect with my dad because ur cnversatins have seemed unimprtant t him.In a half﹣hearted attempt t find smething that （1） him，I pulled ut my phne and shwed him a few （2） f Jay，my new pet rabbit.
"Did mm tell yu I gt a bunny？" It was an unusual questin.T my surprise，my dad's（3） were lifted. "A black bunny!" he called ut，getting clser t （4） the phts.He wanted t knw mre.I hurried t find mre phts，hlding n t this （5） pprtunity.
I shuldn't be （6） that it was a bunny that brke thrugh the （7） between my dad and I.Grwing up，we never talked much. （8） ur time tgether centered arund animals，like catching crayfish at the river and caring fr turtles and crabs. （9） animals has always been ur thing.
A few mnths later，I came up with mre phts and vides f Jay n my laptp s my dad culd see them mre （10） .I had been （11） that his initial interest in Jay was a ne﹣ff event，but he （12） up.again when I shwed him the new stuff.
Our lve fr animals is the （13） that cnnects us.There was n （14） t start having deep cnversatins if that had never been ur style，just finding （15） tgether in a pht f a bunny was enugh.
17．（15分） China's biang biang ndles are taking the wrld by strm.yet the dish's name desn't（1） （fficial） exist.Here in Xi'an，the capital f China's Shanxi prvince and ne f the cuntry's ldest cities，the craft f nd!c﹣ pulling is s twisted tgether with the blwing sund（2） the nise ended up inspiring this dish's curius name：biang biang ndles.The nmatpeic （拟声的）"biang"character （3） （mean） t imitate（模仿） the sund f flur mixed with water hitting a cunter.It is als（4） （cmplex） t write than any character in the Chinese language.
In the past centuries，Shaanxi's biang biang ndles were n mre than（5） cmmn lcal dish.Cmpared t ther（6） （variety） f ndles frm nrth﹣ west China，biang biang were less knwn utside f Xi' an，（7） they were a cmfrting and belved fd amng lcals，fr（8） the back stry and written "biang"character were cmmn knwledge.In recent years，biang biang ndles and its assciated custm have becme mre widely knwn acrss China，（9） （drive） partly by scial media interest in the made﹣up biang character.Nw，the dish is passing thrugh land and sea frm its simple beginnings（10） the hearts and muths f diners the wrld ver —a breakthrugh that many peple haven't expected t be s delightful.
写作（共两节，满分40 分）
18．（15分）假设你是李华，过去一年中，你在外教Kevin 的课堂上收获颇多。但 Kevin 为了更进一步提升课堂质量，内容包括：
（1）介绍收获并表达感谢；
（2）提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
（1）词数80 左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin，
______
Yurs，
Li Hua
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A picture bk std quietly n the shelf f a children's bkstre，waiting fr yung readers t read it.
One day，a little girl came.She sat dwn n the grund and read the picture bk with interest.Then she put it back n the shelf，tk ut her pcket and said t the bk，but I can't affrd yu.My father is wrking ut f the twn，and my mther is ill nw.Yu see
The next day，the little girl came again.She read the picture bk again，and wrte a nte，but I can't cme tmrrw because I will g t the hspital t take care f my mther.Can yu fly ver t my huse like a bird？The nte has my hme address n it." She put the nte int the bk，and left the bkstre.
Hw the picture bk wanted t fly int the arms f the little girl!Bks needed readers wh liked them mst，just like the little girl needed her mther.But it was nt a bird.It culd nt fly，and its hardcver culd nt flap like wings.The picture bk culd d nthing but huddle （蜷缩），waiting fr the girl t cme again.
One day，there was a big by wh lved reading.He put all the bks he liked int his shpping basket，including the picture bk.His mther paid the bill fr all the bks withut saying anything.
The big by had his wn bkshelf in his rm，with all kinds f bks ranked neatly n it.He began t read ne bk after anther that he had bught.When he gt t the picture bk，he fund the nte.He was s surprised that he gave it t his mther.His mther read it and was deeply tuched
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
The next day，the deliveryman returned the picture bk，saying the girl culd nt be reached.
______
Paragraph 2：
Until ne day，the big by heard a wman and a girl talking in the huse.
______
2023-2024学年河南省信阳市淮滨县滨城高中联盟高三（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节（共 5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．【解答】C
Text 1
W：I just wanted t take a nap，but it was dark when I wke up.It's surprising!
M：Yeah.Well，I'llpreparedinner.Dyuwantthelpme？
W：Sure.But I need t wash my face t clear my head first.
2．【解答】A
Text 2
M：Are yu angry abut Linda's exam results？
W：N.It's just that she desn't study at all.She desn't take her studies seriusly.
M：I'll try cmmunicating with her.
3．【解答】B
Text 3
M：Has Sctt quit his jb as a waiter？
W：Yes.Nw he sells bks in a bkstre during the day and studies French at night.
M：He has been interested in French since he was at schl.
4．【解答】A
Text 4
M：The s fa lks s gd.It will lk great in yur huse.
W：Indeed.But its price tag says 5，000 yuan.Hw expensive it is，frget it.I'm hungry.Let's find a restaurant fr lunch.
5．【解答】C
Text 5
W：My dream is t g t Harvard University fr pstgraduate study.
M：My sister is in that university.I went there n my trip t the United States last year.
W：Really？I've nly seen it n TV.
第二节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．【解答】CB
Text 6
M： ⑥Jane，yu lk upset.What's up？
W：⑥My cmputer is in the repair shp again.
M：What's the prblem this time？
W：I dn't knw exactly.⑥There seems t be smething wrng with the system.It restarted several times within an hur，I saved
M：⑦Yur reprt isn't due until next Tuesday.It's Thursday tday.Yu can make it.
W：⑦It is due ne day ahead f schedule.
M：That's t bad.
7．【解答】AC
Text 7
W：⑧What are yu reading，Nick？
M：⑧The latest vlume f petry by my favrite pet.
W： magazines.
M：Because sme pets are interesting. ⑨Well，have yu heard f the stry abut the ？Sme peple feel angry with her.Sme feel
W：Hmm...⑨I dn't care abut her private life.Actually，I dn't knw wh she is.
8．【解答】ACC
Text 8
W：I'm really excited.⑩I'm ging t Chicag this Saturday.
M：What a cincidence!My rmmate is als ging there n that day. ⑩Are yu flying there？Yu tw can g there tgether.I'd be happy t drive yu t the airprt.
W：⑩Thanks，but I've bught my train ticket.
M：OK.Why are yu ging t Chicag？
W：⑪⑫Remember I went t a music camp in Michigan？I made a friend called Lisa there.She's just mved t Chicag recently
M：Great!Well？
W：She's very utging. ⑫She has lts f hbbies，including skiing，cllecting
M：⑫And listening t music，right
W： ⑫Yu're right.We're planning t d smething with music，such as ging t the
9．【解答】BABC
Text 9
M：It's a little hard fr me t learn English.I dn't think I have a gift fr languages. ⑬Why can yu speak English s well？
W：N.⑬But I have learned it fr many years and I really wrk hard at it.
M：Well，I always handed in my hmewrk n time and jined an English club little prgress.⑭I'd like t attend university in Britain next year.What d yu think ？
W：Firstly，yu can try reading sme English newspapers. ⑮Secndly freigners as much as pssible，if I were yu like t talk t the English teacher wh might have sme gd ideas.
M：T tell the truth，I ften read English newspapers and have als asked my teacher fr help.⑮Yu're right.I d need t cmmunicate mre with native English speakers.Thank
W：Nt at all. ⑯Well，dn't frget t cme t my huse tnight and watch an English
M：OK.
10．【解答】BCBC
Text 10
W：The airy 123 F Lunge sits n the tp flr f the Ltte Wrld Twer in Seul abve grund.The twer is the tallest building in the cuntry and the fifth tallest building ，accrding t its fficial site.
⑰After buying an entry ticket——KRW27，and ，000（rughly ＄18）fr children，full f blue light as
⑱Several different rms fllw——sme with pprtunities fr prfessinal phts，thers displaying the building materials that make up the twer befre a puzzling
Eachflrffersdifferentattractins，suchassmallcafesnthe119 ndflrs.There's the Sky Deck n the 118th flr between yur shes and the street far belw. ⑲There's the Sky Terrace n the 120th ，an utdr balcny with a perfect view f the winding Han River.
⑳Finally，visitrs reach the restaurant n the 123rd flr.The restaurant is bth large ，with lamps n each table and cmfrtable chairs.⑳Windws make up an ，stretching up t the high ceiling t fld the space with warm light during ，themenuisntheexpensiveside.
阅读理解（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段All have d share favrite frm Wrld us Instagram.（你所要做的就是在Instagram上与我们分享你最喜欢的PhtshpWrld世界的记忆，参加比赛需要分享与PhtshpWrld有关的记忆。
（2）细节理解题。由Hw d I enter下的第五条 must made April 8 12：00 and 11：59 n 28 the will be as a （有效的） ，否则将不被视为有效邮件，帖子必须在4月4日上午12：00之后，因此4月8日上午10：00发出的帖子无效。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中There's time sign fr Wrld dn't yur t this event gt wrld﹣class cming each t their tips tricks anyne t themselves in phtgraphy ，所以不要错过体验这个奇妙活动的机会，为任何想要进一步沉浸在摄影世界中的人展示他们最好的技巧，Phtshp Wrld 是一个与摄影和图片处理有关的活动。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。由第三段T extent， tidying allwed adjust ；we're t ur f Wang ，a decluttering in ，tld Daily.（在某种程度上，我们可以调整自己。"上海的一名整理顾问王泽虎在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，整理对人们的好处是它帮助人们知道他们真正看重的是什么。
（2）词义猜测题。由第四段Yet hlds untld f and as cnstant ver can t trivial matters，said Williams The ，《卫报》的佐伊•威廉姆斯（Ze Williams）说。）可知，琐碎的"；B.critical关键的；D.Insignificant不重要的。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。由倒数第二段Since cntinued ppularity media encuraged that t "tidy a lack persnal ，" nted New Pst.Smetimes， cnveys abut wner the space ff persnality celebrating beauty "can't cpied".（《纽约邮报》指出，社交媒体鼓励的审美倾向于使"整洁的背景缺乏个人风格"，"杂乱"传达了生活空间主人的一些东西，庆祝了"不可复制"的美。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。由最后一段The purpse tidy nt cut n pssessins declutter space rather learn make chices find in life.（整洁的真正目的不是减少你的财产或整理你的空间，并在日常生活中找到感激之情，整理的真正目的是过有意义的生活。故选D。
13．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话Unlike ，hwever architect Chipperfield famus having typical ，与他们不同的是。）以及第二段的最后一句话While type lcatin his vary idea matching t cities lcal they built has changed.（虽然他的项目类型和地点各不相同，Chipperfield的建筑没有标志性风格，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He uses materials.When the Saint Art East ，he aggregates（建筑集料） f and frm Missuri ，reprted 。据美国有线电视新闻网报道，他使用了密苏里河的石头和沙子制成的骨料，使用了来自密苏里河的石头和沙子制成的骨料，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由第五段第二句话During a TedX ，he s glbal are fast cncern the ，他表示，而不考虑未来，Chipperfield认为，建筑师们追求快速完工。
（4）细节理解题。由第六段第三 1997 rebuilt by its remains part the design.Thusands pieces scraps（废料） bullet ，were in building t ，奇普菲尔德重建了它。据彭博社报道，甚至还有弹孔，Chipperfield在建造该博物馆时，作为新设计的一部分。
14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Within the first few days f life，infants can demnstrate that they remember lts f familiar faces by smiling mst at the nes they see mst ften.（在生命的最初几天里，并将其与陌生人的脸区分开来，婴儿可以通过对他们最常看到的面孔微笑来证明他们记得很多熟悉的面孔）可知，婴儿可以辨别熟悉和不熟悉的面孔。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Infants than mnths smile the in reflectin shwing evidence recgnizing r red n face.（ ，没有任何迹象表明他们认识自己或脸上的红色标记 Between and mnths tuch wn ，even embarrassed that cnnect red in mirrr their face—they t sme f ，婴儿摸自己的鼻子，这表明他们把镜子里的红点和自己的脸联系在一起——他们开始形成某种自我意识，在实验测试期间，甚至感到尴尬，开始形成一定的自我意识。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Finally hippcampus ，which the f brain largely fr ，isn't develped the perid. ，海马体，在婴儿时期并没有完全发育，"婴儿遗忘症"的一个可能原因是婴儿的海马体不成熟．Infants' hippcampus.（婴儿未成熟的海马体）符合题意。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段中In ，mst can't things the few f lives—a researchers called amnesia.（事实上。）以及通读全文，并列举了几种可能的解释、语言的缺乏以及海马体的未完全发育等 can't remember a baby？（ ？）"概括文章主要内容，故选D。
15．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据下句They lead negative r yu imprtant 。）可知，还有消极之处，E项"Hwever media may yu ，社交媒体接触可能会给你带来问题。故选E。
（2）标题归纳题。根据下文The n scial can up ver as cnstantly mre ，随着我们不断关注更多的人。）以及take time unfllw accunts peple n interested （花一些时间去清除那些你不再感兴趣的账户和人，本段给出的建议是少关注一些账户 fewer 。"符合语境。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文If nly 50 n ，fr ，yu that nt t if nly yur nce a ，如果你在 twitter 上只关注了50个人，你就不会错过太多，即使每天只查看一次社交网络，G"This make a difference hw yu scial 。"符合语境。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文Ntices t t these ，通知并不难控制 thrugh ptins have yur ，t case apps secret f yu.（也可以浏览应用程序中的选项。）可知，只需要打开手机设置就能更改 a lk the settings yu see yu change看看手机的设置。"符合语境。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Still might these are at the f yu checking scial （尽管如此。）以及下文and there can hw yu allwed use app ，你允许使用每个应用程序，此处是要设置屏幕的使用时间，C项"Yu find Time in iOS你可以在is中找到屏幕时间选项。故选C。
英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
16．【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnnects联系；C.inspires鼓舞。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片，I have been struggling t cnnect with my dad "可知，推断出为了引起他的兴趣。故选D项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.gifts礼物；C.vides视频。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片，我急忙给父亲找更多的照片，phts为原词复现。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.spirits精神；C.eyes眼睛。句意：令我惊讶的是。根据后文"He wanted t knw mre."可知，说明他对兔子感兴趣。故选A项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.select选择；C.examine查看；D.deliver运送！"他大声喊道。根据后文"He wanted t knw mre."可知，推断出他走近去细看照片。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected意想不到的；C.undubted不怀疑的。句意：我抓紧这个意想不到的机会。根据前文"Lately。故选A项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappinted感到失望的；C.satisfied感到满意的。句意：我真的很惊讶。根据后文"it was a bunny that brke thrugh the（7）"可知，这件事让我觉得很惊讶。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.chat聊天；C.bridge桥。句意：我真的很惊讶。根据后文"Grwing up，我在长大后和父亲之间就没有太多的谈话、隔阂。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.Plus加；C.Meanwhile同时。句意：相反，比如在河边抓小龙虾。根据前文"Grwing up，like catching crayfish at the river and caring fr turtles and crabs."可知，相反的是我们在一起的时间可以围绕动物展开活动，故用instead表示这种关系。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.Respecting尊重；C.Researching研究。句意：爱动物一直是我们共有的事情，我和父亲对于动物是热爱的。故选B项。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.easily容易地；C.patiently有耐心地。句意：几个月后，这样我爸爸就可以更容易地看到它们!' he called ut，我的父亲对杰伊是感兴趣的。故选A项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的；C.wrried担心的。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，他又高兴起来了，我之前担心父亲是否对杰伊的热情是一次性的。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.cheered欢呼；C.gave给予。句意：我一直担心他最初对杰伊的兴趣是一次性的，他又高兴起来了，my dad's（3）were lifted."和again可知，通过again推断出父亲看见杰伊的照片再一次振奋起来，符合句意。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.trick技巧；C.bnd纽带。句意：我们对动物的爱是连接我们的纽带，爱动物是我们共有的事情。故选C项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要；C.harm伤害。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了，I never talked with him much."及"Our lve fr animals is the（13）that cnnects us"可知，但是对动物的爱就是联系我们的纽带。故选A项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.hpe希望；C.success成功。句意：如果这从来都不是我们的风格，只要在一张兔子的照片中找到快乐就足够了，爱小动物是我和父亲共有的事情。故选B项。
17．【解答】（1）考查词性转换。句意：中国的biangbiang面风靡世界。设空处修饰动词exist，意为"正式地"。
（2）考查状语从句。句意：中国陕西省的省会西安是中国最古老的城市之一，以至于（拉面摔打）产生的噪声最终激发人们给这道菜起了一个奇特的名字：biangbiang面 是固定句型，其中that引导结果状语从句。
（3）考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：拟声字"biang"意在模仿面粉和水混合撞击（厨房）台面而产生的声音，The "biang""character为句子的主语；mean t sth表示"有意让某人/某物做某事"，且句子描述的是客观事实；主语为单数。故填is 。
（4）考查形容词的比较等级。句意：它的书写也比汉语里的常见汉字都要复杂，此处应用形容词cmplex的比较级mre ，故填mre 。
（5）考查冠词。句意：在过去的几个世纪里。空后的名词dish意为"菜肴"时是可数名词，所以应用不定冠词来修饰，故填a。
（6）考查名词单复数。句意：与中国西北其他种类的面条相比，但在当地人心目中，对他们来说。variety在此处表示"种类"，且由前面的ther可知，不止一种，故填varieties。
（7）考查并列连词。句意：与中国西北其他种类的面条相比，但在当地人心目中，对他们来说。前后内容在语义上是转折关系，故填but/yet。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：与中国西北其他种类的面条相比，但在当地人心目中，对他们来说。分析句子结构可知，指人，且置于介词之后。故填whm。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：近年来，部分原因是社交媒体对杜撰的"biang"字感兴趣，have ，且与动词drive之间无连词连接，其逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，应用过去分词形式。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在。是固定搭配，故填t。
写作（共两节，满分40 分）
18．【解答】Dear Kevin，
I am s grateful t have such a cmmitted teacher as yu.With yur careful guidance last year express my pinin，my suggestins are as fllws.（介绍收获并表达感谢）
At first，I hpe there will be mre interactins with yu in class because discussins really benefit us much.What's mre，but the faster speed at which yu talk with yur native speakers may better sharpen ur listening skills. 【高分句型二】（提出建议并给出理由）
I sincerely hpe these suggestins will be useful t yu.Lking frward t yur wnderful lessns next semester.（希望）
Yurs，
Li Hua
19．【解答】The next day，the deliveryman returned the picture bk，reading "I'm srry t have kept yu waiting.It tk me sme days t practise flying s that I culd fly t yur huse." The by put it in the bk and tk them t the little girl's huse.But there was n ne at hme.Her neighbr tld him that the girl's mther was in hspital and that she had t stay with her.【高分句型一】T make sure the bk culd fly nt the girl's hands，于是他每天放学后都去她家等）
Until ne day，the big by heard a wman and a girl talking in the huse.He kncked at the dr and heard smene answer it.He gently laid the picture bk at the dr，nly t find the bk.【高分句型二】She picked it up，and screamed excitedly，my favrite picture bk des fly ver t me." Her mther was amazed， "Yur dream is t have yur favrite bk fly hme.Yu see，always have a dream!"（大男孩成功把书送给了小女孩以及小女孩的反应）（1）A.cnnects
B.cmfrts
C.inspires
D.interests
（2）A.gifts
B.phts
C.vides
D.psters
（3）A.spirits
B.feelings
C.eyes
D.hands
（4）A.select
B.share
C.examine
D.deliver
（5）A.unexpected
B.unfinished
C.undubted
D.unlimited
（6）A.disappinted
B.annyed
C.satisfied
D.surprised
（7）A.chat
B.silence
C.bridge
D.fg
（8）A.Plus
B.Thus
C.Meanwhile
D.Instead
（9）A.Respecting
B.Lving
C.Researching
D.Catching
（10）A.easily
B.frequently
C.patiently
D.quickly
（11）A.pleased
B.ashamed
C.wrried
D.discuraged
（12）A.cheered
B.std
C.gave
D.lked
（13）A.trick
B.chain
C.bnd
D.rutine
（14）A.need
B.help
C.harm
D.chance
（15）A.hpe
B.jy
C.success
D.freedm
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