湖南省岳阳市临湘市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省岳阳市临湘市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共28页。试卷主要包含了Ⅱ.知识运用B)完型填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、Ⅱ.知识运用(共两部分，20小题。21-40小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)单项填空 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.
1． Guan Chenchen is ____ university student nw, and she has made____ great prgress in her study.
A．a;aB．the ;aC．a;/
2．— Hw is Helen in the new schl?
— She is ding well. There is ____ t wrry abut.
A．nthingB．everythingC．smething
3．— The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2023 was a great ____ fr Chinese peple.
—I think s. It was fantastic.
A．curseB．secretC．success
4． Tigers usually wait ____ it is dark, and then g ut t find their fd.
A．sinceB．untilC．thugh
5． True friendship is ____ wine. It gets better as it grws lder.
A．as better asB．as gd asC．as well as
6．— Hi, Jill. I'd like t share with yu the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma.
— Really? Make sure the news is true befre yu ____ it.
A．memrizeB．spreadC．warn
7．— Hw d yu g t schl, Tm?
—I____ g t schl by bus, but I ____ riding a bike nw.
A．used t ; am used t
B．am used t ; used t
C．used t ; used t
8． I am surprised at the new lk f my hmetwn. It ____a lt since I left.
A．changedB．will changeC．has changed
9．— Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ____?
— Yes. G alng this street and turn left at the secnd crssing, yu will find it.
A．where the museum was
B．which is the way t the museum
C．hw I can get t the museum
10．— Wuld yu mind handing me a pair f chpsticks?
—____. Here yu are.
A．Of curse ntB．Yes,I'd lve tC．I dn't agree
二、Ⅱ.知识运用(共两部分，20小题。21-40小题，每小题1分，共20分)B)完型填空
通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In China, very few children make pcket mney(零花钱). 11． , in western cuntries, mst kids make pcket mney by themselves. They make mney in many different 12． .
When kids are very yung, their parents help them sell the fruits f their wn trees t neighbrs. Kids may als help their 13． d husewrk t make mney at hme. When they 14． sixteen, they can make mney by sending newspapers r by wrking in fast fd restaurants, 15． during the summer hlidays.
There are many advantages (优点) f making pcket mney by kids 16． . First f all, they 17． the value (价值) f mney by wrking hard s that they will nt waste any. Secndly, they learn t 18． mney t buy things they need r want, such as bks, pencils, mvies and even clthes they like. Thirdly, they learn t 19． the daily life prblems by helping their parents r thers. Making pcket mney is 20． fr children when they grw up. That is why parents encurage their kids t make pcket mney.
11．A． AlsB． AndC． Hwever
12．A． waysB． levelsC． hmes
13．A． teachersB． parentsC． friends
14．A． reachB． haveC． turn
15．A． reallyB． hardlyC． especially
16．A． himselfB． myselfC． themselves
17．A． needB． learnC． help
18．A． takeB． wasteC． make
19．A． give upB． lk upC． deal with
20．A． helpfulB． carefulC． beautiful
三、Ⅲ.阅读技能(共三部分，25 小题，满分25分)A)阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面的图表，回答问题。
21．Hw many hurs des Munt Yunbing pen a day?
A．10.B．11.C．12.
22． What can yu d n the tp f the muntain?
A．Enjy the expensive fd.
B．Enjy the beautiful fg and sunrise in the early mrning.
C．Enjy the beautiful f g and sunrise in the afternn.
阅读下面的图表，回答问题。
23．Red Srghum is the name f a____.
A．sprtB．sngC．nvel
24．Liu Yang is a great ____ in China.
A．writerB．astrnautC．scientist
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Liu Yang is the first Chinese wman astrnaut.
B．Bth M Yan and Liu Yang are great peple in China.
C．M Yan is the secnd writer t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
My friend Jack is a taxi driver. He has dne this jb fr ten years. It's a nice jb mst f the time. He can meet a lt f peple every day. He usually ges hme after tw ' clck in the mrning. There are sme very strange things, which ften happen at night.
One day, Jack was taking a yung lady back hme frm a party at three ' clck in the mrning. She had her little dg with her. When they gt t her huse, she fund that she had lst her key. S Jack waited in the taxi with the dg while she climbed int her huse thrugh the windw. Jack waited fr abut half an hur utside, but the yung lady didn't shw up. S he decided t find ut what was ging n. He tied the dg t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw.
At that mment sme plicemen came. They thught Jack was a thief wh wanted t get int the huse t steal things. Luckily, the yung lady came dwnstairs. She went t sleep and frgt abut her friend and the dg.
26．Jack has been a taxi driver fr ____ years.
A．fiveB．tenC．fifteen
27．The yung lady tk a little ____ with her.
A．catB．pigC．dg
28．What did Jack d when the yung lady climbed int her huse?
A．He waited in the taxi.
B．He drve his taxi away.
C．He called the plice.
29．The underlined wrd" thief" means"____" in Chinese.
A．法官B．保姆C．小偷
30．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Jack desn't like his jb at all.
B．The yung lady fell asleep at hme.
C．Jack usually ges hme befre 2 a. m.
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
When we think f paper, we think f newspapers and bks. But there are many ther uses. Only half f the wrld's paper is used fr bks and newspapers.
Paper is very gd fr keeping yu warm. Yu have perhaps seen hmeless men sleep n large number f newspapers. In Finland, it is smetimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper bts(靴子) in the snw. Nthing culd be warmer.
Each year, mre and mre things are made f paper. We have had paper cups and plates fr a lng time. But nw we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made f paper. Besides paper bts and shes, yu can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincats. When yu have use them nce, yu may thrw them away and buy new nes.
The latest use f paper seems t be paper huses. These are nt small huses fr children t play in, but real, big huses fr peple t live in. Yu can buy a huse with three rms fr abut 500 dllars. Yu can put it up by yurself in a few hurs, and yu can use it fr abut five years.
31．Only half f the wrld's paper is used t ____.
A．build huses
B．help the hmeless peple
C．print newspapers and bks
32．The farmers in Finland wear paper bts in winter ____.
A．t feel much cler
B．t be cl
C．t keep their feet warm
33．After yu use a paper raincat, yu may ____.
A．use it fr a lng time
B．thrw it away
C．lend it t thers
34．Frm the passage we knw that the paper huses ____.
A．are very small
B．have n rms
C．can be used fr five years
35．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．The uses f paper.
B．The develpment f paper.
C．The inventr f paper.
四、Ⅲ.阅读技能(共三部分，25 小题，满分25分)第二节 语篇补全 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ging clthes shpping can be difficult. Smetimes yu g t a stre with an idea in mind, but nce yu get there, yu have n idea where t start. Why? 36． Of curse, yu may feel lst when yu chse.
It's easier fr yu t make chsing gd clthes if yu have an idea. 37． Clthing that fits shuld be cmfrtable.
If yu' re planning n lsing weight, dn't buy clthes that yu think yu' ll wear in a few mnths. Maybe it is just a plan r a dream and it never happens. 38．
Yu may want t keep up with new styles, but if it isn't nice n yu, dn't wear it. 39．
Remember that the mst imprtant thing abut chsing clthes is finding a lk that yu like, nt smene else. 40．
五、Ⅲ.阅读技能(共三部分，25 小题，满分25分)第三节 回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Liu prves herself again
Wh is the best female(女性的) table tennis player in China? It is prbably Liu Shiwen. Liu Shiwen was brn n April 12, 1991 in Fushun, Lianing. Her hbbies are watching US TV shws and learning English. Her best table tennis skill is backhand(反手击球) instead f frehand.
On Oct 20th, Liu wn her fifth singles title(单打冠军) at the Wmen's Wrld Cup in Chengdu, Sichuan prvince. She is the first persn in histry t win s many titles at this event.
" It's very imprtant fr me," Liu said. "I wn fur titles befre when I was much yunger. I had n fear at all."
At 28 years ld, Liu is nw under greater pressure. She wn the wrld champinship(世界锦标赛), but then lst several tur matches (巡回赛). She needed t prve herself nce again. She was able t d s in the end. Her secret was t nt think abut her lsses."I just played the game like it was the wrld champinships r even the Olympics," Liu said.
41．Where was Liu Shiwen brn?
42．Des Liu Shiwen play ping- png by frehand?
43．Hw many single titles have Liu Shiwen gt?
44．When did Liu Shiwen get the wrld champinship?
45．What d yu think f Liu Shiwen?
六、Ⅳ.写作技能(共三部分，满分35分)第一节 完成对话 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Lucy! D yu remember me?
B: Ww! Yu are Tm. 46． . But nw yu are s tall!
A: Yeah, I'm much taller nw.
B: Peple sure change! By the way, yur cat lks quite cmfrtable. 47． ?
A: It's made f silk. It's really cmfrtable.
B: Where was it made?
A: 48． . Hangzhu a city which is famus fr its silk prducts.
B:I hpe I can have ne just like yurs. 49． ?
A: Sure. I bught it in Wanda Shpping Mall n the Main Street.
B: Thank yu s much.
A: 50． .
七、Ⅳ.写作技能(共三部分，满分35分)第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragn Bat Festival has a histry f mre than tw thusand years. It is als 51． Duanwu Festival. There are many 52． (activity) n the day.
Dragn bat race
The dragn bat race is 53． imprtant cmpetitin during the festival. Peple 54． (hld) dragn bat races in the river t remember the pet, Qu Yuan. Nw, the dragn bat race is a 55． (traditin) activity fr Chinese peple.
Wearing sweet- smelling bags
During the Dragn Bat Festival, children usually wear sweet- smelling bags 56． (avid) bad things. Sweet- smelling bags are a kind f hand- made bags. In sme areas f China, a sweet- smelling bag is als used 57． a symbl f lve between lvers.
Eating zngzi
Eating zngzi 58． (be) als a custm fr Chinese peple. Zngzi is a 59． f fd with different designs and styles. Fr thusands f years, the custm f eating zngzi has been ppular in China and has spread t Krea, Japan and cuntries in Sutheast Asia. Peple usually have a great 60． .
八、Ⅳ.写作技能(共三部分，满分35分)第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分
61．假设你是李华，英语学习成绩优异。昨天你的笔友 Zhang Peng给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请你结合下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1.通过课堂做笔记和大声朗读；
2.多听英文歌曲和看电影；
3.多交一些来自于说英语国家的朋友；
4…
要求：
1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Zhang Peng,
I'm glad t hear frm yu.
I hpe my advice will help yu learn English well.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
湖南省岳阳市临湘市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、Ⅱ.知识运用(共两部分，20小题。21-40小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)单项填空 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.
1． Guan Chenchen is ____ university student nw, and she has made____ great prgress in her study.
A．a;aB．the ;aC．a;/
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：关晨晨现在是……大学生了，她在学习上取得了很大的进步。冠词有两种，定冠词the以及不定冠词a和an。讨论独一无二的名词、专有名词或已提到过的事物时，通常使用定冠词the修饰。而不定冠词用在可数名词单数之前，表明名词的性质或种类，用于泛指事物。当被修饰的名词前已有作定语的this、that、my、yur、sme、any等代词时，或者当名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等修饰时，一般不再用冠词。分析句子结构可知，university student是一个可数名词单数，且在此上下文中，它指的是关晨晨现在的身份，是泛指她属于大学生这一群体，它的前面需要一个不定冠词来修饰，又因为university的首音素是辅音音素，所以应该使用不定冠词a来修饰，即a university student，表示一个大学生；great prgress是一个不可数名词短语，前面不需要冠词修饰，故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词。注意讨论独一无二的名词、专有名词或已提到过的事物时，通常使用定冠词the修饰。而不定冠词a/an用在可数名词单数之前，表明名词的性质或种类，用于泛指事物。
2．— Hw is Helen in the new schl?
— She is ding well. There is ____ t wrry abut.
A．nthingB．everythingC．smething
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦在新学校怎么样？——她做得很好。……需要担心的。nthing意思是没有东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示不存在或不存在任何东西；everything意思是每样东西，用于肯定句中，表示所有的事物或情况；smething意思是某物或某事，常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，根据句意可知，句子表达的意思是没有需要担心的东西，用nthing最符合语境，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意不定代词nthing常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示不存在或不存在任何东西。
3．— The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2023 was a great ____ fr Chinese peple.
—I think s. It was fantastic.
A．curseB．secretC．success
【答案】C
【知识点】抽象名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——2023年杭州第十九届亚运会是中国人民的一个伟大的……。——我想是的。它太精彩了。A：curse课程；B：secret秘密；C：success成功，根据句意可知，亚运会对于中国人民来说是一个巨大的成功和荣耀，用success最符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。注意success为可数名词。
4． Tigers usually wait ____ it is dark, and then g ut t find their fd.
A．sinceB．untilC．thugh
【答案】B
【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：老虎通常等……天黑，然后出去找食物。since作连词时，意思是自……以来，引导时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时；until的意思是直到……为止，用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现为止，主句是延续性动词，从句为短暂性动词；thugh的意思是虽然，引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，从句中的内容和主句的内容相对或相反，分析句子结构可知，wait是一个延续性动词，表示老虎等待的状态，用until引导时间状语从句最符合题意，老虎通常等直到黑，故答案为B。
【点评】考查连词。注意连词until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现为止。
5． True friendship is ____ wine. It gets better as it grws lder.
A．as better asB．as gd asC．as well as
【答案】B
【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意：真正的友谊就像酒……，它越陈越香。as better as的结构是错误的，同级比较中，第一个as后面应该用形容词或副词的原级，而不是比较级；as gd as的意思是和……一样好；as well as的意思是和……一样好，但通常用于连接两个并列的词语或句子，表示两者都具备某种性质或情况，分析句子结构可知，用as gd as最符合题意，表示真正的友谊和酒一样好，且越陈越香，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意同级比较中，第一个as后面应该用形容词或副词的原级。
6．— Hi, Jill. I'd like t share with yu the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma.
— Really? Make sure the news is true befre yu ____ it.
A．memrizeB．spreadC．warn
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】题干的意思是：——嗨，吉尔。我想和你分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在……这个消息之前，请确保它是真的。A：memrize记住；B：spread传播；C：warn警告，分析句子语境可知，说话人提醒对方在传播这个关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息之前，要先确认其真实性，用动词spread最符合语境，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析。注意动词spread表示传播。
7．— Hw d yu g t schl, Tm?
—I____ g t schl by bus, but I ____ riding a bike nw.
A．used t ; am used t
B．am used t ; used t
C．used t ; used t
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你怎样去上学？——我……乘公交车去上学，但是现在我……骑自行车。固定搭配used t d sth意思是过去常常做某事，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但现在已不存在；be used t ding sth意思是习惯于做某事，表示现在的习惯，分析题干和选项可知，句子想要表达的意思是我过去常常乘公交车去上学，但是现在我习惯于骑自行车，第一个空应该填used t，第二个空应该填am used t，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定搭配used t d sth意思是过去常常做某事，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但现在已不存在；be used t ding sth意思是习惯于做某事，表示现在的习惯。
8． I am surprised at the new lk f my hmetwn. It ____a lt since I left.
A．changedB．will changeC．has changed
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：我对我家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。自从我离开以后，它……很多。结合选项内容和句中的since，可推测题干想要表达的意思是自从我离开以后，它改变了很多。表示的是从过去某一时间点开始到现在这一段时间里的动作或状态，所以本句的时态应该为现在完成时，其基本结构为have/has+过去分词，主语it为单数，要用has changed，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意现在完成时表示的是从过去某一时间点开始到现在这一段时间里的动作或状态。
9．— Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ____?
— Yes. G alng this street and turn left at the secnd crssing, yu will find it.
A．where the museum was
B．which is the way t the museum
C．hw I can get t the museum
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；hw引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我……？——可以。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转，你就会找到它。分析句子结构可知，Culd yu tell me是主句，挖空处是tell的宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，结合答句 G alng this street and turn left at the secnd crssing 可知，句子询问的去往博物馆的路线，用疑问词hw最符合题意，选项hw I can get t the museum意思是我怎样才能到达博物馆，这个问句与题干中的回答相匹配，都是关于去博物馆的路线问题，且语序为陈述语序，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。
10．— Wuld yu mind handing me a pair f chpsticks?
—____. Here yu are.
A．Of curse ntB．Yes,I'd lve tC．I dn't agree
【答案】A
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助；语言得体
【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意递给我一双筷子吗？——……。给你。Of curse nt意思是当然不，常用于回答表示请求的疑问句，表示不介意做某事或很乐意做某事。Yes，I'd lve t意思是是的，我很乐意，但通常用于回答邀请或提议做某事，而不是回答表示请求的疑问句；I dn't agree意思是我不同意。结合答句Here yu are可知，回答者表示不介意递给对方一双筷子，用Of curse nt最符合语境，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意Of curse nt常用于回答表示请求的疑问句，表示不介意做某事或很乐意做某事。
二、Ⅱ.知识运用(共两部分，20小题。21-40小题，每小题1分，共20分)B)完型填空
通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In China, very few children make pcket mney(零花钱). 11． , in western cuntries, mst kids make pcket mney by themselves. They make mney in many different 12． .
When kids are very yung, their parents help them sell the fruits f their wn trees t neighbrs. Kids may als help their 13． d husewrk t make mney at hme. When they 14． sixteen, they can make mney by sending newspapers r by wrking in fast fd restaurants, 15． during the summer hlidays.
There are many advantages (优点) f making pcket mney by kids 16． . First f all, they 17． the value (价值) f mney by wrking hard s that they will nt waste any. Secndly, they learn t 18． mney t buy things they need r want, such as bks, pencils, mvies and even clthes they like. Thirdly, they learn t 19． the daily life prblems by helping their parents r thers. Making pcket mney is 20． fr children when they grw up. That is why parents encurage their kids t make pcket mney.
11．A． AlsB． AndC． Hwever
12．A． waysB． levelsC． hmes
13．A． teachersB． parentsC． friends
14．A． reachB． haveC． turn
15．A． reallyB． hardlyC． especially
16．A． himselfB． myselfC． themselves
17．A． needB． learnC． help
18．A． takeB． wasteC． make
19．A． give upB． lk upC． deal with
20．A． helpfulB． carefulC． beautiful
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．C；20．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了西方国家孩子通过多种方式赚取零花钱的现象，并强调了这种做法对孩子成长的积极意义和多个优点，如学习金钱价值、自我管理和解决问题的能力。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空不仅考查词汇和语法知识，还考查考生的逻辑推理能力和对文章整体理解的能力。在做题之前，先快速浏览一遍文章，把握文章的主旨和大意。每个空格的选择都应该基于其上下文的信息。注意空格前后的句子，寻找线索。有些空格需要填入特定的短语或固定搭配，平时积累常见的短语和搭配对做题很有帮助。完成所有空格后，再次通读文章，确保所选选项在语义和逻辑上都是通顺的。
11．句意：……，在西方国家，大多数孩子都是自己赚零花钱。A：Als也（用于肯定句中表示还有另外的情况或事物）；B：And和（用于连接两个并列的词语、短语或句子）；C：Hwever然而（用于表示转折关系，连接两个意义相反或相对的句子或短语），根据句意和分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间存在明显的转折关系，前一句提到中国孩子的情况，后一句则提到西方国家孩子的情况，两者在赚零花钱的方式上存在显著差异，需要使用表示转折的连词来连接这两句，用Hwever最符合语境，故答案为C。
12．句意：他们通过许多不同的……来赚钱。A：ways方式；B：levels水平；C：hmes家，根据句意可知，此处表达的是孩子们赚钱的不同方法或方式，用ways最符合题意，故答案为A。
13．句意：孩子们也可能帮助他们的……做家务来赚钱。A：teachers老师；B：parents父母；C：friends朋友，根据常识可知，在家庭中，通常是父母会给孩子分配家务任务，并可能因此给予一定的报酬，此处用parents最符合语境，故答案为B。
14．句意：当他们……十六岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作来赚钱。A：reach达到；B：have有；C：turn转变，根据句意可知，此处表达的是孩子们达到某个年龄（十六岁）后可以开始通过某些方式赚钱，此处用reach最符合语境，故答案为A。
15．句意：他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作来赚钱……在暑假期间。A：really真正地；B：hardly几乎不；C：especially 尤其，根据句意可知，此处表达的是孩子们在暑假期间特别倾向于通过某些方式赚钱，选项especially最符合语境，表示强调，故答案为C。
16．句意：孩子们……赚零花钱有许多优点。A：himself他自己；B：myself我自己；C：themselves他们自己，根据句意可知，此处表达的是孩子们自己赚零花钱的优点，需要使用复数形式的反身代词来指代孩子们自己，选项themselves最符合语境，故答案为C。
17．句意：首先，他们通过努力工作……了金钱的价值，所以他们不会浪费任何钱。A：need需要；B：learn学习；C：help帮助，根据句意可知，此处表达的是孩子们通过努力工作来学习或认识到金钱的价值，选项learn最符合语境，故答案为B。
18．句意：其次，他们学会……钱来买他们需要或想要的东西。A：take带走；B：waste浪费；C：make 赚得，根据句意可知，此处表达的是孩子们学会如何赚钱来购买他们需要或想要的东西，选项make在这里可以理解为赚得，最符合语境，故答案为C。
19．句意：第三，他们通过帮助父母或其他人来……日常生活问题。A：give up放弃；B：lk up查找；C：deal with处理，根据句意可知，此处表达的是孩子们通过帮助他人来处理或解决日常生活中的问题，选项deal with最符合语境，deal with the daily life prblems表示解决日常生活中的问题，故答案为C。
20．句意：赚零花钱对孩子们长大……。A：helpful有帮助的；B：careful仔细的；C：beautiful美丽的，根据句意可知，此处表达的是赚零花钱对孩子们成长的好处或影响，选项helpful最符合语境，强调赚零花钱对孩子们的成长有积极作用，故答案为A。
三、Ⅲ.阅读技能(共三部分，25 小题，满分25分)A)阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面的图表，回答问题。
21．Hw many hurs des Munt Yunbing pen a day?
A．10.B．11.C．12.
22． What can yu d n the tp f the muntain?
A．Enjy the expensive fd.
B．Enjy the beautiful fg and sunrise in the early mrning.
C．Enjy the beautiful f g and sunrise in the afternn.
【答案】21．A
22．B
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了云屏山景区的开放时间、票价以及山顶的景点特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查数字计算题和细节理解题。数字计算题要理解题干要计算的时长，从文中找到对应的关键时间信息；细节理解题要使用关键词或短语在文章中快速定位相关信息，将原文中的信息与选项进行对比，找出与原文相符或最接近的选项。
21．数字计算题。根据图表中的Business Hurs: 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.，可以计算出云屏山每天开放的时间为10个小时，即从早上8点到下午6点，故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据原文Yu can enjy the beautiful fg and sunrise in the early mrning n the tp，即你可以在山顶欣赏美丽的雾和日出，故答案为B。
阅读下面的图表，回答问题。
23．Red Srghum is the name f a____.
A．sprtB．sngC．nvel
24．Liu Yang is a great ____ in China.
A．writerB．astrnautC．scientist
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Liu Yang is the first Chinese wman astrnaut.
B．Bth M Yan and Liu Yang are great peple in China.
C．M Yan is the secnd writer t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；有代表性的作家及其作品；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两位杰出人物：莫言和刘洋。莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家，他的代表作是小说《红高粱》。刘洋则是中国第一位女航天员，她曾与其他两位航天员一起乘坐神舟十四号飞船在太空执行任务。文章主要突出了这两位人物在各自领域的卓越成就和贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题这种常考题型。细节理解题要仔细阅读题目，确定需要查找的信息点，使用关键词或短语在文章中快速定位相关信息，将原文中的信息与选项进行对比，找出与原文相符或最接近的选项。
23．细节理解题。A：sprt运动；B：sng歌曲；C：nvel小说，根据原文His nvel: Red Srghum《红高粱》，可知《红高粱》是莫言的一部小说，故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。A：writer作家；B：astrnaut宇航员；C：scientist科学家，根据原文The first Chinese wman astrnaut.，可知刘洋是中国第一位女航天员，故答案为B。
25．细节理解题。根据原文Wrked hard and became the first Chinese natinal writer t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家，而不是第二位，选项M Yan is the secnd writer t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.是不正确的，故答案为C。
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
My friend Jack is a taxi driver. He has dne this jb fr ten years. It's a nice jb mst f the time. He can meet a lt f peple every day. He usually ges hme after tw ' clck in the mrning. There are sme very strange things, which ften happen at night.
One day, Jack was taking a yung lady back hme frm a party at three ' clck in the mrning. She had her little dg with her. When they gt t her huse, she fund that she had lst her key. S Jack waited in the taxi with the dg while she climbed int her huse thrugh the windw. Jack waited fr abut half an hur utside, but the yung lady didn't shw up. S he decided t find ut what was ging n. He tied the dg t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw.
At that mment sme plicemen came. They thught Jack was a thief wh wanted t get int the huse t steal things. Luckily, the yung lady came dwnstairs. She went t sleep and frgt abut her friend and the dg.
26．Jack has been a taxi driver fr ____ years.
A．fiveB．tenC．fifteen
27．The yung lady tk a little ____ with her.
A．catB．pigC．dg
28．What did Jack d when the yung lady climbed int her huse?
A．He waited in the taxi.
B．He drve his taxi away.
C．He called the plice.
29．The underlined wrd" thief" means"____" in Chinese.
A．法官B．保姆C．小偷
30．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Jack desn't like his jb at all.
B．The yung lady fell asleep at hme.
C．Jack usually ges hme befre 2 a. m.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一位出租车司机Jack在送一位年轻女士回家的过程中发生的一件趣事。文章通过这个故事展现了生活中的小插曲和人与人之间的误会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和词义猜测题这两种常考题型。细节理解题要仔细阅读题目，确定需要查找的信息点，使用关键词或短语在文章中快速定位相关信息，将原文中的信息与选项进行对比，找出与原文相符或最接近的选项；词义猜测题可寻找文中与待猜测词汇意思相近或相似的词或短语。
26．细节理解题。根据原文He has dne this jb fr ten years.，意思是他已经做了这份工作十年了，可知Jack已经当了十年的出租车司机，故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。A：cat猫；B：pig猪；C：dg狗，根据原文She had her little dg with her.，意思是她带着她的小狗，可知年轻女士带着她的小狗，故答案为C。
28．细节理解题。根据原文S Jack waited in the taxi with the dg while she climbed int her huse thrugh the windw.，意思是所以当年轻女士爬窗户进家时，Jack带着小狗在出租车里等着，故答案为A。
29．词义猜测题。结合原文They thught Jack was a thief wh wanted t get int the huse t steal things.，意思是他们认为Jack是一个想进入房子偷东西的……，可推测thief的中文意思为小偷，故答案为C。
30．细节理解题。根据原文She went t sleep and frgt abut her friend and the dg.，意思是她去睡觉了，忘记了她的朋友和小狗，可知选项The yung lady fell asleep at hme（年轻女士在家里睡着了）与原文中的描述相符，故答案为B。
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
When we think f paper, we think f newspapers and bks. But there are many ther uses. Only half f the wrld's paper is used fr bks and newspapers.
Paper is very gd fr keeping yu warm. Yu have perhaps seen hmeless men sleep n large number f newspapers. In Finland, it is smetimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper bts(靴子) in the snw. Nthing culd be warmer.
Each year, mre and mre things are made f paper. We have had paper cups and plates fr a lng time. But nw we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made f paper. Besides paper bts and shes, yu can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincats. When yu have use them nce, yu may thrw them away and buy new nes.
The latest use f paper seems t be paper huses. These are nt small huses fr children t play in, but real, big huses fr peple t live in. Yu can buy a huse with three rms fr abut 500 dllars. Yu can put it up by yurself in a few hurs, and yu can use it fr abut five years.
31．Only half f the wrld's paper is used t ____.
A．build huses
B．help the hmeless peple
C．print newspapers and bks
32．The farmers in Finland wear paper bts in winter ____.
A．t feel much cler
B．t be cl
C．t keep their feet warm
33．After yu use a paper raincat, yu may ____.
A．use it fr a lng time
B．thrw it away
C．lend it t thers
34．Frm the passage we knw that the paper huses ____.
A．are very small
B．have n rms
C．can be used fr five years
35．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．The uses f paper.
B．The develpment f paper.
C．The inventr f paper.
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章大意；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了纸的多种用途，超越了传统的书籍和报纸印刷。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题和文章大意题这两种常考题型。细节理解题要仔细阅读题目，确定需要查找的信息点，使用关键词或短语在文章中快速定位相关信息，将原文中的信息与选项进行对比，找出与原文相符或最接近的选项；文章大意题注意识别并理解主题句，有助于把握整篇文章的结构和主旨。
31．细节理解题。根据原文Only half f the wrld's paper is used fr bks and newspapers.，可知只有一半的纸被用来印刷书籍和报纸，故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据原文In Finland, it is smetimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper bts in the snw. Nthing culd be warmer.（在芬兰冬天有时会达到零下40度，农民们穿着纸靴在雪地里行走，没有什么比这更暖和的了），可知农民们穿纸靴是为了保暖，故答案为C。
33．细节理解题。根据原文Besides paper bts and shes, yu can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincats. When yu have used them nce, yu may thrw them away and buy new nes.（除了纸靴和纸鞋，你还可以戴纸帽、穿纸裙和纸雨衣。当你用过一次之后，就可以把它们扔掉，然后买新的），可知纸雨衣是一次性的，使用完毕后可丢弃，故答案为B。
34．细节理解题。根据原文Yu can use it fr abut five years.可知，这种纸房子可以使用大约五年，故答案为C。
35．文章大意题。综合全文内容分析，文章主要介绍了纸的不同用途，包括用于印刷书籍和报纸、制作保暖物品、制造各种生活用品以及建造房屋等。因此，文章的主旨大意是关于纸的用途，选项The uses f paper最符合题意，故答案为A。
四、Ⅲ.阅读技能(共三部分，25 小题，满分25分)第二节 语篇补全 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ging clthes shpping can be difficult. Smetimes yu g t a stre with an idea in mind, but nce yu get there, yu have n idea where t start. Why? 36． Of curse, yu may feel lst when yu chse.
It's easier fr yu t make chsing gd clthes if yu have an idea. 37． Clthing that fits shuld be cmfrtable.
If yu' re planning n lsing weight, dn't buy clthes that yu think yu' ll wear in a few mnths. Maybe it is just a plan r a dream and it never happens. 38．
Yu may want t keep up with new styles, but if it isn't nice n yu, dn't wear it. 39．
Remember that the mst imprtant thing abut chsing clthes is finding a lk that yu like, nt smene else. 40．
【答案】36．E；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．D
【知识点】议论文；合理消费；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了购物时选择衣服所面临的问题和策略。
A. S dn't waste mney n clthes if yu might never wear. 如果你可能永远不会穿，那就不要浪费钱买衣服。
B. The right fit is the mst imprtant part f chsing gd clthes. 合适的尺码是选择好衣服的最重要部分。
C. Fr example, if yu' re thin and dark clthes are fashinable, dn't buy them. 例如，如果你很瘦，而深色衣服很流行，那就不要买它们。
D. Yu dn't need t dress t smene else's idea. 你不需要按照别人的想法来打扮。
E. Because there are s many different styles, sizes and clrs t chse. 因为有太多的不同款式、尺码和颜色可以选择。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空白处前后的句子，寻找与选项内容相关的关键词或短语，利用逻辑推理能力，分析每个选项与前后文内容的逻辑关系。看哪个选项最能合理地填入空白处，使整段话的意思更加连贯和完整。
36．联系上文Why? 询问为什么购物时会感到迷茫，可推测下文可能给出原因，选项Because there are s many different styles, sizes and clrs t chse.最符合语境，即因为有太多不同的款式、尺码和颜色可供选择，所以会感到迷茫，这与前文的疑问形成了合理的因果关系，故答案为E。
37．联系下文Clthing that fits shuld be cmfrtable.（合身的衣服应该舒适），可推测选项The right fit is the mst imprtant part f chsing gd clthes.最符合语境，该句子强调了合身的重要性，故答案为B。
38．联系上文 If yu' re planning n lsing weight, dn't buy clthes that yu think yu' ll wear in a few mnths. Maybe it is just a plan r a dream and it never happens.（如果你打算减肥，不要买你认为几个月后会穿的衣服。也许那只是一个计划或梦想，永远不会实现），可推测选项S dn't waste mney n clthes if yu might never wear.最符合语境，该句子对前文内容的进一步总结和建议，即如果你可能永远不会穿，那就不要浪费钱买衣服，故答案为A。
39．联系上文Yu may want t keep up with new styles, but if it isn't nice n yu, dn't wear it.（你可能想跟上新潮流，但如果它不适合你，就不要穿），可推测选项Fr example, if yu' re thin and dark clthes are fashinable, dn't buy them.最符合语境，该句子给出了一个具体的例子来说明这一点，即如果你很瘦，而深色衣服很流行，但不适合你，那就不要买，这个例子很好地支持了前文的观点，故答案为C。
40．联系上文Remember that the mst imprtant thing abut chsing clthes is finding a lk that yu like, nt smene else. （记住，选择衣服最重要的是找到你喜欢的样子，而不是别人的），可推测选项Yu dn't need t dress t smene else's idea.最符合语境，该句子与前文内容相呼应，强调了选择衣服应该基于自己的喜好和风格，而不是迎合他人的审美，这是全文的总结性观点 ，故答案为D。
五、Ⅲ.阅读技能(共三部分，25 小题，满分25分)第三节 回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Liu prves herself again
Wh is the best female(女性的) table tennis player in China? It is prbably Liu Shiwen. Liu Shiwen was brn n April 12, 1991 in Fushun, Lianing. Her hbbies are watching US TV shws and learning English. Her best table tennis skill is backhand(反手击球) instead f frehand.
On Oct 20th, Liu wn her fifth singles title(单打冠军) at the Wmen's Wrld Cup in Chengdu, Sichuan prvince. She is the first persn in histry t win s many titles at this event.
" It's very imprtant fr me," Liu said. "I wn fur titles befre when I was much yunger. I had n fear at all."
At 28 years ld, Liu is nw under greater pressure. She wn the wrld champinship(世界锦标赛), but then lst several tur matches (巡回赛). She needed t prve herself nce again. She was able t d s in the end. Her secret was t nt think abut her lsses."I just played the game like it was the wrld champinships r even the Olympics," Liu said.
41．Where was Liu Shiwen brn?
42．Des Liu Shiwen play ping- png by frehand?
43．Hw many single titles have Liu Shiwen gt?
44．When did Liu Shiwen get the wrld champinship?
45．What d yu think f Liu Shiwen?
【答案】41．She was brn in Fushun, Lianing.
42．N, she desn't.
43．Five/5.
44．In 2019.
45．She is s great/ talented.
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国顶尖女子乒乓球运动员刘诗雯在职业生涯中再次展现了她的卓越实力，特别是在女子世界杯上赢得了她的第五个单打冠军，成为历史上首位在该赛事中取得如此辉煌成绩的选手。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、推理判断题和观点态度题这三种常考题型。细节理解题注意题干中的关键词，如wh、when、where、which、hw many、hw much等，这些词有助于快速找到答案所在；推理判断题要特别注意那些看似合理但实际上并未在原文中找到依据的选项；观点态度题要结合文章内容，言之有理即可。
41．细节理解题。根据原文Liu Shiwen was brn n April 12, 1991 in Fushun, Lianing，可知刘诗雯出生于辽宁省抚顺，故答案为She was brn in Fushun, Lianing。
42．细节理解题。根据原文Her best table tennis skill is backhand instead f frehand.，可知刘诗雯Liu Shiwen最好的乒乓球技术是反手击球，而不是正手，故答案为N, she desn't。
43．细节理解题。根据原文On Oct 20th, Liu wn her fifth singles title at the Wmen's Wrld Cup in Chengdu, Sichuan prvince.，可知刘诗雯在女子世界杯上获得了第五个单打冠军，因此她总共获得了五个单打冠军，故答案为Five/5。
44．推理判断题。根据原文At 28 years ld, Liu is nw under greater pressure. She wn the wrld champinship, but then lst several tur matches（在28岁的时候，刘诗雯现在承受着更大的压力。她赢得了世界锦标赛，但后来输掉了几场巡回赛），而根据刘诗雯的出生日期Liu Shiwen was brn n April 12, 1991 ...（1991年4月12日）可以计算出，她在2019年正好是28岁，因此可推断出她是在2019年获得了世界锦标赛冠军，故答案为In 2019。
45．观点态度题。综合全文信息可知，刘诗雯是中国最好的女子乒乓球运动员之一，她赢得了多次单打冠军和世界锦标赛冠军。她在面对压力和挫折时能够保持冷静和专注，并且不断努力提高自己的技能。因此，可认为刘诗雯非常出色和有天赋，故答案为 She is s great/ talented（开放题型，言之有理即可）。
六、Ⅳ.写作技能(共三部分，满分35分)第一节 完成对话 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Lucy! D yu remember me?
B: Ww! Yu are Tm. 46． . But nw yu are s tall!
A: Yeah, I'm much taller nw.
B: Peple sure change! By the way, yur cat lks quite cmfrtable. 47． ?
A: It's made f silk. It's really cmfrtable.
B: Where was it made?
A: 48． . Hangzhu a city which is famus fr its silk prducts.
B:I hpe I can have ne just like yurs. 49． ?
A: Sure. I bught it in Wanda Shpping Mall n the Main Street.
B: Thank yu s much.
A: 50． .
【答案】46．Yu used t be shrt；47．What's it made f；48．It was made in Hangzhu；49．Culd yu tell me where yu bught it；50．Yu are welcme
【知识点】礼貌用语；语言得体；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】对话大意：文章讲述了两位朋友Tm和Lucy重逢时的对话。整个对话围绕Tm的身高变化、外套的材质和购买地点展开，展现了朋友间轻松愉快的交流。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意开始补全对话之前，首先要快速浏览整个对话，理解对话的情境、主题和人物关系，仔细分析每个空格前后的句子，寻找上下文中的线索，这些线索可能包括关键词、语气、逻辑关系等，在补全对话时，要注意使用恰当的礼貌用语和符合交际习惯的表达方式，在完成补全对话后，务必仔细检查答案，确保每个空格都填入了合适的句子，且整个对话在逻辑上连贯无误。同时，注意检查语法、拼写和标点符号等细节问题。
46．推理判断题。根据下文But nw yu are s tall!（但现在你这么高了），可推断Lucy记得Tm以前不是这么高，合适的回答应该是指出Tm过去的一个特征，即他以前很矮，故答案为Yu used t be shrt。
47．推理判断题。联系下文It's made f silk.（它是丝绸做的）可推断，在描述Tm的外套很舒服之后，Lucy询问了外套的材质，询问某物是由什么材料制成的可使用疑问词What和短语be made f（由……制成），故答案为What's it made f。
48．推理判断题。联系上文Where was it made?（它是在哪里制造的）和下文Hangzhu a city which is famus fr its silk prducts.（杭州是一个以丝绸产品闻名的城市）可推断，Lucy询问了外套的产地，Tm回答应该是在杭州，描述某物是在某地制造或生产的可使用短语be made in，故答案为It was made in Hangzhu。
49．推理判断题。联系上文I hpe I can have ne just like yurs.（我希望我也能有一个像你一样的）和下文Sure. I bught it in Wanda Shpping Mall n the Main Street.（可以。我在主街的万达购物中心买的）可推断，Lucy表示她希望有一件和Tm一样的外套，并询问了Tm在哪里买的，可用Culd yu tell me where yu bught it询问某人在哪里购买了某物，故答案为 Culd yu tell me where yu bught it。
50．推理判断题。联系上文 Thank yu s much.（非常感谢）可推断，Tm在回答了Lucy的问题后，Lucy表示了感谢，作为对Lucy感谢的回应，可用Yu are welcme表示不客气，故答案为Yu are welcme 。
七、Ⅳ.写作技能(共三部分，满分35分)第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragn Bat Festival has a histry f mre than tw thusand years. It is als 51． Duanwu Festival. There are many 52． (activity) n the day.
Dragn bat race
The dragn bat race is 53． imprtant cmpetitin during the festival. Peple 54． (hld) dragn bat races in the river t remember the pet, Qu Yuan. Nw, the dragn bat race is a 55． (traditin) activity fr Chinese peple.
Wearing sweet- smelling bags
During the Dragn Bat Festival, children usually wear sweet- smelling bags 56． (avid) bad things. Sweet- smelling bags are a kind f hand- made bags. In sme areas f China, a sweet- smelling bag is als used 57． a symbl f lve between lvers.
Eating zngzi
Eating zngzi 58． (be) als a custm fr Chinese peple. Zngzi is a 59． f fd with different designs and styles. Fr thusands f years, the custm f eating zngzi has been ppular in China and has spread t Krea, Japan and cuntries in Sutheast Asia. Peple usually have a great 60． .
【答案】51．named；52．activities；53．an；54．held；55．traditinal；56．t avid；57．as；58．is；59．kind；60．time
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——端午节（也称为龙舟节）的历史、习俗和文化活动。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意在开始填空之前，先快速浏览全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容；仔细分析每个空格所在的句子，识别出句子的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及从句、非谓语动词短语等修饰成分；根据句子的上下文和时态标志词（如yesterday, tmrrw, already, since等），确定空格处动词的时态；同时，注意区分主动语态和被动语态，选择正确的动词形式；完成所有空格后，再次通读全文，检查所填答案是否符合语境和语法规则。特别注意时态、语态、主谓一致等常见错误点。
51．句意：它也……端午节。根据句意和常识可知，龙舟节也被称为端午节，固定短语be named表示被称为，故填named。
52．句意：在那天有很多活动。分析句子结构可知，many后应接可数名词的复数形式，activity活动，可数名词，其复数形式是activities，故填activities。
53．句意：龙舟赛是节日期间的一项重要比赛。分析句子结构可知，cmpetitin比赛，可数名词单数形式，且imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，其前面应该用不定冠词an表示泛指一项重要比赛，故填an。
54．句意：人们在河里举行龙舟赛来纪念诗人屈原。hld举办，动词，根据句意可知，过去举行龙舟赛是来纪念诗人屈原，句子时态应该为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式，hld的过去式为held，故填held。
55．句意：现在，龙舟赛是中国人的一项传统活动。分析句子结构可知，activity是名词，需要形容词来修饰，traditin的形容词形式是traditinal，表示传统的，故填traditinal。
56．句意：在端午节期间，孩子们通常佩戴香囊来避免坏事。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有谓语动词 wear，avid避免，动词，在句子中要做非谓语，结合句意可知，戴香囊的目的是避免坏事，表目的可使用动词不定式，表示为了避免，故填t avid。
57．句意：在中国的一些地区，香囊也被用作恋人之间爱情的象征。固定短语be used as表示被用作，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词as，故填as。
58．句意：吃粽子也是中国人的一个习俗。分析句子结构可知，句子中使用了主系表结构，主语Eating zngzi是动名词短语，表示单数概念，be动词应使用is，故填is。
59．句意：粽子是……有着不同设计和风格的食物。固定短语a kind f，表示一种，根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是粽子是一种有着不同设计和风格的食物，kind种类，故填kind。
60．句意：人们通常玩得很……。根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是人们通常玩得很开心，固定短语have a great time表示玩得很开心，故填time。
八、Ⅳ.写作技能(共三部分，满分35分)第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分
61．假设你是李华，英语学习成绩优异。昨天你的笔友 Zhang Peng给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请你结合下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1.通过课堂做笔记和大声朗读；
2.多听英文歌曲和看电影；
3.多交一些来自于说英语国家的朋友；
4…
要求：
1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Zhang Peng,
I'm glad t hear frm yu.
I hpe my advice will help yu learn English well.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；行为习惯；学会学习；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求给笔友Zhang Peng发电子邮件，讲述英语学习的方法。写作中要详细描述具体的学习方法并补充一些相关内容。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，主要人称为第二人称，注意情态动词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作过程中注意单词拼写的准确度、语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的学习英语的方法，充实作文。文章中可能用到的短语或句子：Writing dwn写下来；helps yu remember imprtant wrds and grammar rules有助于你记住重要的单词和语法规则；Listen t English sngs听英文歌曲；Watch English mvies看英文电影；Make friends交朋友；Talk t them in English用英语和他们交谈；Try t study English every day尝试每天学习英语；Set small gals fr yurself为自己设定小目标；First, pay attentin in class and take ntes首先，上课时要专心听讲并做好笔记；Try reading ut lud in class r at hme尝试在课堂上或家里大声朗读；It's a great way t learn new wrds and practice listening这是学习新单词和练习听力的好方法；Remember, learning English takes time and practice记住，学习英语需要时间和练习等等。
Welcme t Munt Yunbing
◆Business Hurs: 8:00 a. m. ~6 p. m.
◆Price fr Adults: 40 yuan
Price fr Students: 20 yuan (with a student card)
◆Munt Yunbing Restaurant: Delicius and cheap fd.
Yu can enjy the beautiful fg and sunrise in the early mrning n the tp!
M Yan
Brn in 1955.
Wrked hard and became the first Chinese natinal writer t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
His nvel: Red Srghum《红高粱》
Liu Yang
Brn in 1978 in Henan Prvince, China.
The first Chinese wman astrnaut. Traveled in Shenzhu -14 in ut er space with Chen Dng and Cai Xuzhe frm June 5th t December 4th, 2022.
A. S dn't waste mney n clthes if yu might never wear.
B. The right fit(合身) is the mst imprtant part f chsing gd clthes.
C. Fr example, if yu' re thin and dark clthes are fashinable, dn't buy them.
D. Yu dn't need t dress t smene else's idea.
E. Because there are s many different styles, sizes and clrs t chse.
Welcme t Munt Yunbing
◆Business Hurs: 8:00 a. m. ~6 p. m.
◆Price fr Adults: 40 yuan
Price fr Students: 20 yuan (with a student card)
◆Munt Yunbing Restaurant: Delicius and cheap fd.
Yu can enjy the beautiful fg and sunrise in the early mrning n the tp!
M Yan
Brn in 1955.
Wrked hard and became the first Chinese natinal writer t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
His nvel: Red Srghum《红高粱》
Liu Yang
Brn in 1978 in Henan Prvince, China.
The first Chinese wman astrnaut. Traveled in Shenzhu -14 in ut er space with Chen Dng and Cai Xuzhe frm June 5th t December 4th, 2022.
A. S dn't waste mney n clthes if yu might never wear.
B. The right fit(合身) is the mst imprtant part f chsing gd clthes.
C. Fr example, if yu' re thin and dark clthes are fashinable, dn't buy them.
D. Yu dn't need t dress t smene else's idea.
E. Because there are s many different styles, sizes and clrs t chse.