高考英语高频词汇400题及详解注释 3

这是一份高考英语高频词汇400题及详解注释 3，共18页。

A. exceptinal B. strange C. unique D. rare
[答案]C. unique.
[注释]unique(=being the nly ne f its type)同类事物中独一无二的。如：This stamp is unique; all thers like it have been lst r destryed.
202. Peple cannt but feel _____, fr they simply cannt understand hw he culd have made such a stupid mistake.
A. puzzled B. delighted C. induced D. inspired
[答案]A. puzzled.
[注释]be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、为难。
本题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。
203. When a space shuttle has accmplished its _____, it can be ready fr anther trip in abut tw weeks.
A. venture B. missin C. cmmissin D. respnsibility
[答案]B. missin.
[注释]missin通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accmplish, cmplete等词搭配，如：accmplish a histric missin完成一项历史使命。Venture冒险；常指商业上的冒险投机。例如：He declined the business venture. Cmmissin委任；代理；佣金。He ften ges beynd his cmmissin.(他时常越权。)respnsibility责任。
本题译文：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。
204. He's the kind f man wh is fnd f _____ cmpliments t ther men's wives.
A. paying B. saying C. expressing D. shwing
[答案]A. paying
[注释]pay a cmpliment (cmpliments) t sb.恭维某人。
205. Radar enables the pilt f an airliner t take ff, fly and land in _____.
A. danger B. cmfrt C. cntinuity D. safety
[答案]D. safety.
[注释]in safety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均不切题。
206. The map was drawn t the standard _____ f 1/100,000, s there was nt much detail.
A. rute B. line C. rate D. scale
[答案]d. scale.
[注释]scale在此题中意指“（实物与地图、图解等代表物间的）比例，比例尺”.be drawn t be standard scale f 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。
207. Our Party has always devted great attentin t raising the living _____ f the wrking peple.
A. cst B. situatin C. level D. standard
[答案]D. standard.
[注释]living standard生活水准。
208. It was _____ by the railway bard that the cst f rail fares wuld be increased by ten percent.
A. nticed B. stated C. suggested D. nted
[答案]B. stated.
[注释]state此处意为“（=make sth. knw, annunce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的）”，如：It is stated that all the accident were killed.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气（shuld +动词原形）。Nte(=ntice)“注意到”，如：It was nted that the temperature rse during this time.
209. The chances f discvering life n Neptune are abut a millin _____.
A. at ne B. fr ne C. t ne D. against ne
[答案]c. the ne.
[注释]a millin t ne百万分之一，意为“几乎没有什么可能”。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
210. Everything he said then was _____ by what happened later.
A. identified B. signified C. nticed D. verified
[答案]D. verified.
[注释]verify(=prve the truth f)证实，证明：1)It was easy t verify his statements.(很容易证实他说的话。) 2)Later findings verified the scientist's thery(后来的各种发现证明这位科学家的理论是对的。)
identify识别，鉴别；signify表示，意味，要紧；有重要性：1)He signified that he agreed by ndding.(他点头表示同意。) 2)Never mind, it desn't signify.(没事儿，这无关紧要。)
211. The party, which had been greatly _____, was spiled by the rude behavir f an uninvited guest.
A. lked frward t B. lked up t
C. called frth D. called fr
[答案]A. lked frward t.
[注释]Lk frward t 期待，盼望。call frth引起，唤起。Call fr需要， Lk up t尊敬。
212. It was clear that the small grcer was _____ peple he wed mney t.
A. at the expense f B. at the risk f
C. in the way f D. at the mercy f
[答案]D. at the mercy f.
[注释]at the mercy f在支配下：The ship was at the mercy f the waves.(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。)
at the expense f以为代价，靠牺牲；in the way f碍事；at the risk f冒的危险：1)He devted his time t ftball at the expense f his studies.(他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上。) 2)Her scial lift gt in the way f her studies.(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。) 3)We d this at the risk f ur lives and liberties.(我们冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这件事。)
本题译文：显然，这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。
213. I _____ her nt t walk n the thin ice but she wuld nt listen t me.
A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested D. nticed
[答案]A. warned.
[注释]warn sb. (nt) t d sth.警告某人（不）做某事。
Suggest不能接sb. t d sth。persuade sb.(nt) t d sth.说服、某人（不）做某事；本题中不能选D. persuaded, 因该动词强调行为的结果。从逻辑上讲，既然“说服了”，那么与she wuldn't listen t me就前后矛盾了。如果把句子该为：I tried t persuade her nt t walk n the thin ice but she wuldn't listen t me.(我极力劝她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿听我的话。)，那么就符合逻辑了。
[注意]warn sb. f sth.警告某人有。
214. When prducts made in factries _____, they are thrwn away as garbage.
A. cme t an end B. are put t use
C. are used up D. wear ut
[答案]D. wear ut.
[注释]wear ut本题中意指（becme useless frm cntinued use f wear）用坏，穿破，如：The machine will sn wear ut.(这机器即将用坏。)cme t and end(结束)，put ... t use(投入使用), use up(用完)， cme int use(开始投入使用)。
215. She is making herself ill with _____ ver her sn's future.
A. truble B. annyance C. disgust D. wrry
[答案]D. wrry
[注释]wrry既可作动词用，也可以作名词用，意思是“忧虑”，后接介词abut或ver。wrry ver 比wrry abut对某事的忧虑更为持久，更为专注，如：He wrries ver the least thing that ges wrng.(他总是惟恐有一点小事出错。)
216. The micrphne enabled them t keep in tuch, in ther wrds, it made it _____ fr them t cntact each ther.
A. likely B. capable C. pssible D. prbable
[答案]C. pssible
[注释]able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受过实际锻炼的才干。Capable“有才能的，能胜任的”(有褒、贬 二义)，如：He is capable f anything.(他什么事都干得出来。)此句含有明显得贬义。此外，作表语时，able接不定式，capable接f. capable还有一意思是“有可能 的”，例如：The car is capable f being repaired .（这辆汽车是有可能修好的。）用于此义时，be capable f 后常接被动语态动名词或有动作意义的名词：The situatin is capable f imprvement .pssible 强调客观可能性，“可能的”程度比prbable"大概的，很可能的低一些。
[注意]likely与pssible在结构搭配上的区别。Likely可用于下列句型中：1)It is likely that...例如：It is highly likely that he will succeed.（很可能他会成功。）2)think(feel, cnsider)it likely ...例如：I think it likely that we will ultimately get a certain amunt f mney.3)be likely t d sth.例如：He is likely t see yu again .但下面的句型是错误的，It is likely fr sb t d sth.所以think it likely fr sb. t d sth.也是错误的，故本题不能选likely.
217. They did nt find _____ t prepare fr the wrst cnditins they might meet.
A. wrth their while B. it wrthwhile
C. it wrth D. it wrthy
[答案]B. it wrthwhile
[注释]wrthwhile值花时间（或精力）干的：1)The visit t Paris was wrthwhile .2)He thinks teaching freign languages is wrthwhile.3)She has a very wrthwhile jb.4)I think it wrthwhile t wrk n my stamp cllectin.
Wrthy (f)配得上，值得：1)He is wrthy f being praised.(=He is wrthy t be praised.)2)He is a wrthy winner.3)She is nt wrthy t talk t man like yu.（她配不上与你这样一位男士谈话）。
218. In spite f the thunderstrm, the children slept _____ all night.
A. densely B. sundly C. ludly D. nisily
[答案]B. sundly
[注释]sleep sundly熟睡。也可以说sleep heavily.
219. Jhn _____ knwledge f radi just by staying arund the radi statin.
A. caught n B. wrked up C. tk up D. picked up
[答案]D. picked up
[注释]pick up学到，习得。
220. I supprt yur decisin, but I shuld als make it clear that I am nt ging t be _____ t it.
A. cnnected B. fastened C. bund D. stuck
[答案]C. bund
[注释]be bund t sth.受...的约束：I was bund t my prmise.(我受我的诺言约束)[注意]be bund t d sth.1)一定会：The plan is bund t win.（这项计划一定会成功。）2)有责任（义务）：Yu are bund t bey the laws.(你有责任遵守法纪)。
本题译文：我支持你的决定，但是我得说明，我不打算受它约束。
221. Prfessr Jrdn is well knwn fr his _____ int the habits f the cmmn husefly.
A. examinatin B. intrductin
C. research D. expressin
[答案]C. research[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
[注释]research int对...研究：1)(作动词用)He is researching int the reading prblems f yung schl children.2)（作名词用）t carry ut a research(=sme research)int the causes f brain damage.(对大脑损伤原因进行研究)。
研究可译为make researches int, make a study f 或直接用动词study vt或research int (a prblem etc.).
222. The Prime Minister refused t cmment n the rumr that he had planned t _____.
A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume
[答案]C. resign
[注释]resign(=give up a pst)辞职：1)imagine he will resign.2)It was his duty t resign his psitin.
discharge sb.= dismiss sb.解雇某人：He was discharged(=dismissed) fr being dishnest.
223. It was decided t _____ the search when there was n hpe f finding the missing girl alive.
A. call ff B. take up C. keep ff D. ring up
[答案]A. call ff
[注释]call ff(=cancel)取消。
224. He put in a special _____ fr an extra day's hliday s that he culd attend his daughter's wedding.
A. request B. demand C. inquiry D. prpsal
[答案]A. request
[注释]request请求，put in a request fr (提出请求)。enquiry询问，demand 需求，需要，prpsal建议，均不和题意。
225. She _____ the temptatin t buy a cat she culd nt affrd.
A.challenged B.bstructed
[答案]D. resisted. [注释]resist 此处意指（=keep neself back frm）“忍住...”，resist temptatin(不受诱惑)。
本题译文：她不受诱惑，不去买她买不起的外衣。
226. Scientists have t wrk hard t keep _____ with mdern discveries and develpments.
A. cmpany B. track C. tuch D. pace
[答案]D. pace.
[注释]keep pace with跟上：1)This hrse is t weak t keep pace with the thers. 2)I can't help pace with yur plan.
Keep in tuch with与保持联系；了解（情况）；1)Peple can keep in tuch with each ther even when they d leave. 2)I find it very difficult t keep in tuch with all the recent develpments in my subject.(我觉得很难了解我的科目当前的一切新发展。)
Keep cmpany(with)与相好：Never keep cmpany with dishnest persns.(千万不要和不诚实的人来往。)
Keep track f通晓事态，了解动向：I find it difficult t keep track f my ld friends.(我很难了解我的老朋友的情况。)keep track f的反义结构是lse track f（失去联系）。
以上成语均为考试大纲规定的内容，考生务必熟记。
227. He didn't _____ what I read because his mind was n smething else.
A. hld n B. catch n C. take in D. get ver
[答案]C. take in
[注释]take in(=understand)理解。hld n(打电话时)不要挂断；catch n明白（作不及物动词用），catch n t懂得，明白（作及物动词用）；get ver克服。
228. We made plans fr a visit but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.
A. cnsequent B. subrdinate
C. substantial D. subsequent
[答案]D. subsequent.
[注释]subsequent(=later, fllwing)随后得，接着发生的：subsequent events（随后发生的事件）。cnsequent(作为结果)而随之发生的：His lng illness and cnsequent absence put him behind in his wrk.根据题意，本题用subsequent更妥。
229. Arrgance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference between them.
A. a submerged B. an indecisive
C. an indistinct D. a subtle
[答案]D. a subtle.
[注释]subtle微妙的，微细的，难以捉摸的。a subtle difference.（微细的差别）。Submerged浸没的；indecisive非决定性的，非结论性的，未清楚标明的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的；subcnscius下意识的。
230. This watch is _____ t all the ther watches n the market.
A. superir B. advantageus C. super D. beneficial
[答案]A. superir.
231. The gvernment has lst a great deal f _____ because f the large increase in fd pries.
A. strength B. supprt C. agreement D. vte
[答案]B. supprt.
[注释]lse supprt失去支持。vte作为“选票”解时，是可数名称，所以不能与a great deal f搭配。
232. The branches culd hardly _____ the weight f the fruit.
A. retain B. maintain C. sustain D. remain
[答案]C. sustain.
[注释]sustain(=hld up the weight f)承住，支撑：An ld wall cannt sustain a new building.
233. He thught this was the first pair f shes that had fitted him _____.
A. perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly
[答案]A. perfectly.
[注释]perfectly(=quite well, cmpletely)十分，完全地。
justly公正地，正当地，应得地；rightly正确地，恰当地，正直地；fairly公正地，正当地；相当，还算；清楚地。
234. I feel sure that _____ qualificatin, ability and experience, yu are abundantly suited t the psitin we have in mind.
A. in case f B. in terms f
C. in the pinin f D. in the curse f
[答案]B. in terms f.
[注释]in terms f依据，按照。In case f万一；in the pinin f按照的看法；in the curse f在的过程中，在期间。以上4个习语均为大纲规定之列，考生应熟记、活用。 mind心中想到。
本题译文：我肯定，根据资格、能力和经验，你完全适合我们心中想到的工作。
235. S far as he culd, Jhn had always tried t _____ the example he saw in Lincln.
A. live up t B. set frth C. call fr D. cut ut
[答案]A. live up t.
[注释]live up t不辜负，作到；set frth阐明，提出，列举； cut ut删去； call fr需要，要求；
本题译文：只要约翰能够，他总是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜样。
236. It wuld be _____ a risk t let the child g t schl by himself.
A. fllwing B. passing C. running D. carrying
[答案]C. running.
[注释]run(take) a risk 冒风险：Yu are running a big risk in trusting him.(你信任他是冒极大的风险。) by neself(=alne)单独，独立地。
237. Children wh are ver-prtected by their parents may becme _____.
A. hurt B. spiled C. damaged D. harmed
[答案]B. spiled.
[注释]spil(=make a child selfish frm having t much attentin r praise)宠坏，惯坏；Spare the rd, spil the child.(省下了棍子，惯坏了孩子。)这是英国谚语，意为“棒头上出孝子”。
238. Paper making began in China and frm there it _____ t Nrth Africa and Eurpe.
A. sprang B. spilled C. carried D. spread
[答案]D. spread.
[注释]spread vt./vi. 此处意指“传播”，如：1)The news spread quickly. 2)Files spread disease.(苍蝇传播疾病。)carry是及物动词，意为把某人从一处带到他处，故也有“传送”的含义，如：He carried the news t everyne in the village. 当carry vt. 在本句中与句子的语法结构不符。Carry作vi.用时，指“（发射物、声音等）能射到，能传到”，如：His vice carries far. (他的声音能传得很远。)
239. When the entire class wrked tgether they finished the prject _____.
A. in n way B. in n time
C. n n accunt D. in n case
[答案]B. in n time.
[注释]in n time (=in a very little time, sn, quickly)立即，马上：The bus filled with students in n time. (这辆公共汽车很快就被学生挤满了。)
240. The _____ f his clthes indicated t clearly that he had been playing ftball.
A. state B. cnditin C. ccasin D. situatin
[答案]A. state.
[注释]state n. 状况，状态。例如：She is in a pr state f health. Situatin处境，形势，局面，情况，工作：He was in a hpeless situatin. cnditin 情况（多用复数）： Ecnmic cnditins were bad. ccasin 场合，时机。
241. Circus tigers, althugh they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.
A. unexpectedly B. deliberately
C. reluctantly D. subsequently
[答案]A. unexpectedly.
[注释]unexpectedly 出乎意料地。例如：He unexpectedly failed t get the jb.(他出乎意料没有得到这件工作。)又如：We met each ther unexpectedly. (我们不期而遇。)deliberately故意地：I believe the huse was deliberately set fire t.(我相信这房子是有人故意放火烧的。)reluctantly 不情愿地，勉强地：She agreed, very reluctantly, t help. (她十分买鸟枪地同意帮忙。) subsequently后来，随后：He escaped frm prisn but was subsequently recaptured. (他越狱逃跑了，但后来又被抓回来。)
本题译文：马戏团地老虎虽然已被驯服，但也会出乎意料地袭击驯兽师。
242. Stressful envirnments lead t unhealthy behavirs such as pr eating habits, which _____ increase the risk f heart disease.
A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D. by turns
[答案]A. in turn。
[注释]in turn (插入语)转而，依次，而又：We need revisin f estimated sales and this, in turn , will mean revisin in prductin schedule. (我们必须修改预计销量，而这反过来又意为这修订生产计划。)in return 作为报答: I wish I culd d smething fr yu in return. (我要是能为你做点事作为报案就好了。)I gave him a present but he gave me nthing in return.（我送给他一份礼物，可他却什么也不给我作为答谢。）by chance (=by accident)偶然地；无意中：I meet him by chance n Fifth Avenue.(我偶然在第5大街上遇到他。)by turns 轮流地，依次：There were twelve f us in the bat and we rwed by turns.(船上有12人，我们轮流划船。)
本题译文：紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为，而后者又会增加患心脏病的危险。
243. The patients believe that the dctr knws exactly hw t put them _____.
A. crrect B. perfect C. right D. well
[答案]C. right。
[注释]put sth. /sb. right 纠正；治好，使恢复健康：Since man has dne s much damage, it is up t man t put the matters right. (既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类又哲人纠正这种状况。)又如：This medicine will sn put yu right. (这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他3个选择均不能与put 构成习语，故不能入选。
本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。
244. They decided t leave the waiter a big _____ because the fd and service had been excellent.
A. nte B. reward C. tip D. gift
[答案]C. tip。
[注释]tip 本题中意为“小费”。
245. And yu find that yu're nt t be _____ with a psitin f real respnsibility.
A. ffered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained
[答案]B. trusted。
[注释]trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付给某人：I can't trust him with my car.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)本题译文：你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。
246. There was a gd _____ f the cuntryside frm the frnt f the bus.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery
[答案]B. view。
[注释]view在本句中意指“看，眺望”，如：It is a large rm with a view f the dctr's well-kept garden. (这是一间大房间，从房间里能看到医生精心管理的花园。)本题译文：坐在汽车的前排座位可以清楚地看到乡间的景色。
247. In aerspace devices the weight f the necessary pwer prducing equipment is _____.
A. vital B. pssible C. capable D. reliable
[答案]A. vital。
[注释]vital 极其重要的。本题译文：在航空航天装置中必要的动力设备的重量问题是至关紧要的。
248. This album is _____ as it was the nly ne ever signed by the President.
A. unusual B. unique C. rare D. special
[答案]B. unique。
[注释]unique(某一类中)独一无二的。如选unusual(不寻常的，独特的)，虽然也说得过去，但毫无疑问，unique是最佳选择，因为它的后面the nly ne相呼应。Special专门的，专用的，例如；They went t Lndn n a special train.[他们搭一班专车（或加班车）去伦敦。]rare稀有的，罕见的，如：rare metals(稀有的金属)。Singular单数的。
249. Trains stp here in rder t _____ passengers nly.
A. get ff B. pick up C. pull up D. pull in
[答案]B. pick up
[注释]pick up passages(接运旅客上车。)
pull in(火车)进站；（船）靠岸；pull up停车；get ff下车。
250. He _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.
A. snatched B. scratched C. squeezed D. stretched
[答案]B. scratched.
[注释]scratch抓，搔。此外，有一常用习语：scratch ne's head ver sth.对某事迷惑不解，搔头皮。Snatch掠夺；stretch拉长，延伸，撑大；squeeze压榨，挤。
251. It is nt prfitable t prvide bus services in districts where the ppulatin is widely _____.
A. scattered B. dismissed C. separated D. spread
[答案]A. scattered.
[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词，也可作形容词用，（=lying in different directins; nt situated tgether, wide apart）分散的，散布在各处的。Separate分开的，spread传播；摊开，dismiss解雇。
252. There are usually at least tw _____ f lking at every questin.
A. ways B. directins C. views D. pinins
[答案]A. ways.
[注释]tw ways f lking at every questins意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。
253. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time t thank him.
A. almst B. even C. nearly D. scarcely
[答案]D. scarcely.
[注释]scarcely(=hardly, nt quite, almst nt)几乎没有。Scarcely是否定副词，类似的有：hardly, barely, rarely, seldm, little等。研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。
254. As mre and mre cars are prduced and used, s the _____ frm their exhaust-pipes cntains an even larger vlume f pisnus gas.
A. expsure B. distributin C. expansin D. emissin
[答案]D. emissin.
[注释]emissin散发物，发射。expsure(t)暴露于：They believe that their health prblems are the result f years f expsure t fine cttn dust.(他们认为，他们的健康问题是多年来暴露于棉花粉尘所致。)expansin膨胀，扩大；Heat causes the expansin f gas.本题译文：正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样，汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。
255. The bk seems t have been _____ frm varius bks and articles.
A. pieced tgether B. taken ff
C. brken away D. pulled ut
[答案]A. pieced tgether.
[注释]piece tgether拼合，拼凑；take ff起飞；break away frm脱离；pull ut拔出；驶出；（车）减速。
256. We had a marvelus hliday: nly the last tw days were slightly _____ by the weather.
A. damaged B. hurt C. ruined D. spiled
[答案]D. spiled.
[注释]spiled使扫兴: A shwer f rain spiled ur day's uting.
257. I culd tell he was surprised frm the _____ n his face.
A. appearance B. view C. sight D. expressin
[答案]D. expressin.
[注释]expressin此处意指“表情”。Appearance表示人的“仪表，外表”。
258. I'd like t take _____ f this pprtunity t thank yu all fr yur cperatin.
A. prfit B. benefit C. advantage D. interests
[答案]C. advantage.
[注释]take advantage f(=make use f sth. fr ne's wn benefit)利用：take advantage f my ignrance(利用我的无知)。
259. If yu ever have the _____ t g abrad t wrk, yu shuld take it.
A. pssibility B. ffer C. luck D. chance
[答案]D. chance.
[注释]chance(偶然的)机会。Have与the(或 a) pssibility不能搭配；常用There is a pssibility fr sb. t d sth.表示客观存在的“可能性”。
260. Scientists think they have _____ in their attempt t find the causes f sme majr dieases.
A. brken thrugh B. wrked ut
C. fallen ut D. gt rund
[答案]A. brken thrugh.
[注释]break thrugh(=be successful after vercming a difficulty)突破；取得重大成果：Scientists hpe t break thrugh sn in their fight against heart disease.(科学家希望在与心脏病斗争中很快取得重大成果。)
本题译文：科学家认为他们在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。
261. His test results are nt very _____. He des well ne week and badly the next.
A. invariable B. cnsequent C. cntinuus D. cnsistent
[答案]D. cnsistent.
[注释]cnsistent 1)始终如一，前后一致：He is nt cnsistent in his statements.(他的话并不前后一致。) 2)与一致：The stry is nt cnsistent with the facts. What yu say is nt cnsistent with what yu d.
262. The new safety regulatins were agreed n after _____ with the wrk-frce.
A. cnference B. participatin
C. interventin D. cnsultatin
[答案]D. cnsultatin.
[注释]cnsultatin商议：hld a cnsultatin with sb. abut sth.（与某人商谈某事）。
cnference讨论会；participatin参加，参与；interventin干预，干涉。
263. The rm was s quiet that she culd hear the _____ f her heart.
A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. kncking
[答案]B. beating.
[注释]beating 此处是动名词，指“（心）跳”：Her heart was beating furiusly.
264. During Wrld War II Malta managed t _____ mst f Italian and German bmbers by thrwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.
A. put ut B. shut ut C. cme acrss D. get acrss
[答案]B. shut ut.
[注释]shut ut(=prevent frm cming in; blck)排除，排斥：They shut ut ur dust by having duble windws.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)
put ut扑灭；get acrss越过；使人了解；cme acrss偶然遇到。
本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。
265. I think we shuld let Maria g camping with her byfriend. _____, she's a big girl nw.
A. Abve all B. After all C. First f all D. Fr all
[答案]B. After all.
[注释]after all毕竟。
“fr all + 名词”意为“尽管”: Fr all his wealth, he was unhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。)
266. Jim's clse _____ t his brther made peple mistake them fr ne anther.
A. cnfusin B. similarity C. resemblanceD. imitatin
[答案]C. resemblance.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
[注释]resemblance n. 像（t）。 resemble(vt.)像; She resembles her mther.(=She takes after her mther.)
imitatin模仿；仿效；cnfusin混乱，混淆；similarity相似性。
267. It has been decided that this cmpany has the _____ right t print Mr. Smith's nvels.
A.eventual B.versatile C.extensive D.exclusive
[答案]D. exclusive.
[注释]exclusive(=reserved t the persn(s) cncerned)独有的；This bathrm is fr the president's exclusive use.
eventual最终的；versatile通用的，万用的；extensive广泛的。
268. He has recently _____ chess t prvide himself with sme relaxatin.
A. taken n B. taken up C. held n D. held up
[答案]B. taken up.
[注释]take up开始从事。
269. What a terrible experience! _____ , yu are safe, that's the main thing.
A. Smehw B. Anyhw C. Smewhat D. Anywhere
[答案]B. Anyhw.
[注释]anyhw(at= any rate; in any case)无论如何，不管怎样。
270. Jhn always tries t _____ peple wh are useful t him prfessinally.
A. develp B. prvke C. crrespnd D. cultivate
[答案]D. cultivate.
[注释]cultivate sb.结识（有地位的人），培养与的友谊：He always tries t cultivate rich and famus peple.(他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。)
本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。
271. Althugh he hasn't any frmal qualificatins, Betas _____ t d well fr himself.
A. managed B. succeeded C. arranged D. cnvinced
[答案]a. managed.
[注释]manage t d sth.(=succeed in ding sth.)设法做成某事：1)He managed t escape t Suth America.(他设法逃到了南美。) 2)We managed t get what we wanted, anyhw.(我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。) 3)D yu suppse yu can manage t get me a passprt?(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗？)
本题译文：虽然他没有正式的资力，但他收入很多。D well fr neself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位。
272. The family is a cperative enterprise fr which it is difficult t _____ rules, because each family needs t wrk ut its wn ways t deal with its wn prblems.
A. set up B. put dwn C. keep up D. lay dwn
[答案]D. lay dwn.
[注释]lay dwn制定。
273. After a shrt hliday, he _____ himself nce mre t his studies.
A. applied B. cnverted C. engaged D. exerted
[答案]A. applied.
[注释]apply neself t“致力于”。Apply ne's mind t(专心于)。Apply t sb. fr aid(向某人求援)。Apply a thery t practice(把理论应用于实践)。
274. She felt _____ f having asked such a silly questin when the audience culdn't help laughing.
A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed
[答案]D. ashamed.
[注释] be ashamed f因感到羞耻，惭愧：1)He is ashamed f what he was dne.2)She felt ashamed f having dne s little.(=She felt ashamed that she had dne s little.) 3)Jhn was ashamed t ask fr help.(他不好意思向人求助。) 4)Jim was ashamed t have trubled me with s many questins.Be guilty f犯有罪，过失：1)He was fund guilty. 2)I am nt guilty f this crime.
275. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air cnditining in summer t suit his wn _____.
A. leisure B. preference C. cnvenience D. selectin
[答案]B. preference.
[注释]preference偏爱，更加喜欢：My preference is fr beef rather than fr lamb.(我更喜欢牛肉面不是羊肉。)
276. There is nt much time left; S I'll tell yu abut it _____.
A. in detail B. in brief C. in shrt D. in all
[答案]B. in brief.
[注释]in brief(=in a few wrds)简短地（作状语）,例如：He tld me in brief what had happened.（他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。）此处in brief等于briefly。此处，in brief(=in a wrd, in shrt)简言之（作插入语）1)It is a lng letter, but in brief, he says "N".(这是一封长信，但简言之，他说“不”。) 2)Jhn is smart, plite, and well-behaved. In brief, he is admirable.此句中in brief意为in a wrd 或in shrt. in shrt作插入语，其意思是in a wrd(总之)。In detail详细地。In all总计，总共：There are 20 in all.
277. She gt married althugh her parents had nt given her their _____.
A. allwance B. cnsent C. permit D. appreciatin
[答案]B. cnsent.
[注释]cnsent n. 同意，赞成；cnsent (t) vi.同意，如：cnsent t a plan(同意一项计划)。allwance津贴。permit执照，许可证。
278. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flded.
A. cnsequently B. cnstantly
C. cntinuusly D. cnsistently
[答案]A. cnsequently.
[注释]cnsequently (as a result)因而，所以。
279. Magnificent views ver the cuntryside have ften _____ peple t write pems.
A. cnvinced B. inspired C. induced D. attracted
[答案]B. inspired.
[注释]inspired鼓舞，激励，产生：1)His speech inspired us t try again. 2)He inspired cnfidence in me.(他使我产生信心。) 3)The gd news inspired us with hpe.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。)
280. Frm the cheers and shuts f _____, I gathered that he was winning the race.
A. stimulus B. urgency C. encuragement D. prmtin
[答案]C. encuragement.
[注释]encuragement鼓励，支持：shuts f encuragement(鼓励的欢呼声)。
本题译文：从欢呼声和鼓励声中，我猜想他正在赢得这场竞赛。
281. She nce again went thrugh her cmpsitin carefully t _____ all spelling mistakes frm it.
A.withdraw B.abandn C.diminish D.eliminate
[答案]D. eliminate.
[注释]eliminate(=get rid f, d away with)消除，排除，淘汰：1) Can the gvernment eliminate pverty?（政府能否消除贫困？） 2)eliminate slang wrds frm an essay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。
282. When the little child caught sight f the yung wman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.
A. dressed B. wearing C. wrn D. putting n
[答案]A. dressed.
[注释]be dressed in 穿这衣服。Wear意为“穿着”是及物动词，语法结构上与本题不符。Put n穿上，强调的动作。
283. Sme areas, _____ their severe weather cnditins, are hardly ppulated.
A. due t B. but fr C. in spite f D.with relatin t
[答案]A. due t.
[注释]due t由于。有些语言专家认为due t引导的短语，在句中只能作表语，如：1)His absence was due t the strm. 2)The delay was due t heavy traffic. 3)This accident was due t his carelessness.但现代英语里due t引导的短语可以作状语用，如：He failed due t carelessness. Due t heavy traffic, he was late fr an hur r s.
284. Many university curses are nt really _____ t the needs f students r their future emplyers.
A.assciated B. relative C. geared D. sufficient
[答案]C. geared.
[注释]be geared t与相连接的，与搭配得上的。Be relative t与有关的：This is nt relative t the accident.(这和这次事故无关。)本题意指curses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩，而不是一般得有点关系，故应选geared.
285. If we can _____ ur present difficulties, then everything shuld be all right.
A. get ff B. cme acrss C. cme ver D. get ver
[答案]D. get ver.
[注释]get ver (difficulties)克服（困难）。
286. Be careful hw yu _____ that jug, it will break very easily.
A. pur B. perate C. handle D. emply
[答案]C. handle.
[注释]handle意为“用手拿”:Wash yur hands befre yu handle my bks.
287. We suddenly saw the bus abut t leave and had t run _____ t catch it.
A. hardly B. awkwardly C. hard D. strngly
[答案]C hard.
[注释]run hard意为“使劲跑”，句中hard是副词。Hardly“几乎不“，是否定副词，与本题不符。
288. He hated the war s much that he decided t leave the army _____.
A. fr lng B. nce in a while
C. fr gd D. nce upn a time
[答案] C. fr gd.
[注释] fr gd (=permanently)永久地:He says he's leaving the cuntry fr gd. fr lng 长久地。按本题题意，用 fr lng 不妥。nce upn a time 从前。nce in a while 偶尔。
289. This year the farmers were just able t gather in the _____ befre the fine weather came t an end.
A. cllectin B. harvest C. flwer D. plant
[答案] B. harvest.
[注释] gather in “收获(庄稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the crn.
290. A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants t make hypthesis (假设) f hw prcesses wrk and hw events take place.
A. permissin B. penetratin
C. imaginatin D. cnventin
[答案] C. imaginatin.
[注释] imaginatin 想象力；penetratin 穿透；permissin 允许; cnventin 惯例，常规。
291. Tell yur brther t cme _____, because it's ging t rain in a minute r tw.
A. indrs B. utdrs C. utward D. inwards
[答案] A. indrs
[注释] 按句子的逻辑意思应选indrs adv. 向屋里；在屋里，inwards adv，向内，向中心，utward 向外。utdrs 是 indrs 的反义词。
本文译文: 叫你兄弟进屋来，因为天马上要下雨了.
292. I can't advise yu what t d. Yu must use yur wn _____.
A. pinin B. guesswrk C. justice D. judgment
[答案] D judgement
[注释] judgement 判断。guesswrk 猜测，justice 正义，公正，ideal 理想。
293. Because f the pr harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six mnths.
A. added B. jumped C. amunted D. develped
[答案] B. jumped.
[注释] jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(价格)暴涨”。
294. There is a 20 minute parking _____ here, s we must get back t the car very quickly.
A. freedm B. limit C. allwance D. prhibitin
[答案] B. limit.
[注释] parking limit 意为在停车场“停车的时间限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停车时间限制为20分钟).
295.The cuntry needs a _____ gvernment. We have had three Prime Ministers in a year.
A. statinary B. changeless C.cnstant D.stable
[答案] D. stable.
[注释] stable 稳定的。statinary 静止的，不变的，固定的。changeless 不变 的 ，无变化的。cnstant 经常不断的。
296. Having said he wuld mend the clck, he discvered that he had nt brught the _____ tls fr the jb.
A. cncise B. crrect C. right D. precise
[答案] C. right.
[注释] right 适当的，恰当的:He is the right man t d the jb。(他是干这 项工作的合适人选) cncise 简明扼要的，crrect 正确的；exact 确切的： exact time 确切的时间，exact age 确切的年龄，exact weight 确切的重量； exact weight 确切的重量；exact infrmatin 确切的信息；exact cause 确切 的原因；exact meaning 确切的意思。
297. Radium salts, which have been fund t _____ in bnes, give rise t cancers f the bne.
A. pile up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up
[答案] B. build up.
[注释] build up(=accumulate) 积累。pile up 堆积。keep up 保持，维持。 pull up 停车。
298. It has been laid dwn that each student must _____ a cmpsitin t the teacher nce a week.
A. turn in B. give up C. put frward D. bring ut
[答案] A. turn in.
[注释] turn in(=hand in) 上交。
299. Our huse is the mst _____ ne in the street; it is painted red.
A. D. prminent
[答案] D. prminent.
[注释] prminent 突出的；突起的。indifferent 漠不关心的；permanent 永久 的；predminant 占优势的，主要的。
300. I shall take yu back t Beijing _____ yu are well enugh t travel.
A. presently B. prmptly C. immediately D. shrtly
[答案] C. immediately
[注释] immediately(=directly) 作连词用，意为“一……就……”，相当于 as sn as .