2023-2024学年广西南宁市高三（上）摸底英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年广西南宁市高三（上）摸底英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分）第一节 听下面5段对话，5分，满分12等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1.5分）Where is the wman prbably frm？
A.Brazil.
B.Britain.
C.Mexic.
2．（1.5分）What will the man try next？
A.Ht pt.
B.Peking rast duck.
C.Dumpling.
3．（1.5分）Hw many students gt the prize in the cmpetitin？
A.14.
B.17.
C.34.
4．（1.5分）What d we knw abut the wman？
A.She gt a cld during her trip.
B.She will head t Canada.
C.She wants t find a jb in Canada.
5．（1.5分）Why was the man carrying the bttles at first？
A.He wanted t recycle them.
B.He had just bught them.
C.He was ging t thrw them away.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What prblem did the wman have？
A.She culdn't affrd a ticket.
B.She culdn't find the museum.
C.She thught the exhibitin was free.
（2）What will the wman d next？
A.Buy a ticket.
B.G up the stairs.
C.Prepare fr a flight.
7．（3分）（1）Why was the wman late fr the interview？
A.She went back hme t get her bag.
B.She didn't find the right place first.
C.She stpped t buy sme water.
（2）Hw des the wman feel after her interview？
A.Cnfident.
B.Disappinted.
C.Nervus.
8．（6分）（1）What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Frmer classmates.
B.C﹣wrkers.
C.Strangers.
（2）What is the party celebrating？
A.Maria's new bk.
B.Maria's graduatin.
C.Maria's new jb.
（3）What des the wmen like best abut her current jb？
A.Her c﹣wrkers.
B.Her jb cntent.
C.Her ffice.
（4）What subject des the wmen prbably write abut nw？
A.Hme decratin.
B.Gardening.
C.Teenage develpment.
9．（6分）（1）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.At an art cllege.
B.At the wman's ffice.
C.At a museum.
（2）Why desn't the wman sign up fr the il painting class？
A.It is t advanced fr her.
B.The time f the class desn't suit her.
C.She is nt interested in il painting.
（3）When des the Intrductin t Mdern Art class end？
A.At 7：00 p.m.
B.At 8：00 p.m.
C.At 9：00 p.m.
（4）What will the wman d next？
A.Pick her daughter up frm schl.
B.Buy sme tickets.
C.Fill ut a frm.
10．（4.5分）（1）What activity will vlunteers d in the Bangr Island？
A.Clean up the beach.
B.Observe lin﹣fish.
C.Remve dlphins.
（2）What is the Nrth Sea famus fr？
A.Vivid marine lives.
B.A scientific research base.
C.The perfect spt fr water sprts.
（3）What is the main purpse f the vlunteer prject？
A.T cnduct research n marine life.
B.T prtect marine envirnment.
C.T supprt envirnmental cnservatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分） Let's face it：Life is hard.But it desn't have t be，especially if yu have the fllwing prducts.Frm a wrkut mirrr t a water purifier，yur day t day rutine is abut t get a lt easier.
Temp Mve
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VIVE Flw
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Vive gggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing apprach t the VR wrld.The Vive gggles are，well，a pair f gggles nt unlike smething yu'd wear t snwbard.They're extremely lightwei ght with a lightning fast set﹣up that's suitable fr things like watching Netflix，r meditatin（冥想）.It's the calmest headset I've ever wrn and uses cameras t let yu cntrl everything with just yur hands.
Hisense 75''U 80 X0 GR 8 K ULED Rku TV
＄1，800 AT BEST BUY
8 K sunded like a luxury，but nw that brands like Hisense，which fcus n a mre affrdable versin，have gt sme time with the tech.Yu can finally bring the deep clr utput and astnishing de tail int yur living rm.Calling it"affrdable"may be a little verstate，but cmpared t mst 8 KTVs which all run ver ＄5，000，it's the mst cst﹣efficient versin f the tech we've gt.
LARQ Water Purifier
＄139 AT LIVELARQ.COM
Larq just made yur water cleaner with light technlgy.The best part is that it sme hw manages t taste clean and fresh t.And while I thught it may be a trick，I've frced friends，family，and strangers t cmpare，and they all agree.Even if yu dn't care abut clean water，yu'll care abut that，right？
（1）What can be inferred abut Vive Gggles？
A.They are user﹣friendly.
B.They help keep track f weight.
C.They are intended fr snwbarders.
D.They can cntrl everything.
（2）What is special abut Hisense 8 K TV？
A.Its lk is luxurius.
B.Its tech is advanced.
C.It is ecnmical.
D.It features deep clr.
（3）Where is the text prbably taken frm？
A.A cnsumer review.
B.A science reprt.
C.An nline advertisement.
D.A prduct intrductin.
12．（10分） When a grup f cllege students put their srrws int actin，they never imagined the prject wuld fuel a natinwide mvement t help deal with hunger and cntrl n fd waste.
But that's exactly what the Farmlink Prject has dne since 2020，bringing tgether hundreds f yung vlunteers t rescue nearly 77 millin punds f excess fd and deliver it t thse in need.The rganizatin's effrts help farmers，the envirnment，and peple struggling t feed their families all at nce.
"In the United States，40 millin Americans dn't have enugh fd t eat.They dn't knw where their next meal is ging t cme frm，" said Aidan Reilly，wh c﹣funded Farmlink. "Meanwhile，in the United States，we're thrwing ut ver 100 billin punds f fd every year."
Back in 2020，Reilly and his childhd friend James Kanff were reading and watching news abut fd shrtages，and they learned that area farms were frced t destry excess prduce that they culdn't sell，especially with restaurants，schls and htels clsed.Reilly，Kanff and a cre grup f friends wrked tgether ver Zm，texted and e﹣mailed t cntact farms cast t cast."We didn't really set ut t start a nnprfit，"Reilly said. "We just thught， 'There're s many peple suffering，if we can figure ut ne way t help，then that'll be great.'"
In Califrnia，they fund a farmer wh had 13，000 eggs that culd be dnated，and Reilly ffered t d the pickup and delivery himself.That was the first f many mre deliveries.With"we'll cme t yu"as their catchphrase（标语），the grup rented U﹣Haul trucks and attempted t d all the fd pickup and deliveries themselves.
"We had a lt f small prblems in the beginning，" Reilly said."We brke axles（车轴），laded in 40，000 punds f ptates in a wrng way and had t try t drag them ut by using anther truck and a rpe.But we made it wrk."
"Farmlink has wrked with mre than 100 farms and 300 cmmunities in the US，rescuing and mving enugh fd t distribute mre than 64 millin meals，" Reilly said.
（1）What can we learn abut Farmlink Prject frm the text？
A.It was launched by sme cllege students.
B.It helps relieve American pverty.
C.It cperated with the farms wrldwide.
D.It is supprted by the gvernment.
（2）Why did sme farms waste the prduce left？
A.The prduce was f pr quality.
B.Nbdy came t purchase the prduce.
C.The farmers refused t sell it at a lw price.
D.Fd shrtages were n lnger a prblem glbally.
（3）What difficulty did the students encunter in the start﹣up phase？
A.They were lacking in experience.
B.They verladed the supply.
C.Their navigatin aids didn't wrk.
D.The vehicles were inadequate.
（4）What is the text mainly abut？
A.Americans faced a fd shrtage crisis.
B.Farmers in pr areas wrried abut fd waste.
C.Vlunteers delivered farm prduce t thse in need.
D.Students tk actin t tackle hunger and fd waste.
13．（10分） Tariq Qaiser，an architect，is trying t prtect mangrves（红树林）.The trees culd save Pakistan's largest city Karachi，sitting n the Arabian Sea，frm natural disaster.He cmes t BundalIsland several times a week t dcument the illegal cutting f mangr ve trees.Very ften， "Yu can't hear a single bird because the chain saws are s lud.The trees are cut dwn illegally fr firewd，"he says，shaking his head.Besides，develpers clear the mangrves t make rm fr cnstructin.
Karachi has a ht climate，and its cncrete buildings and paved rads make it even htter.Offshre，there are islands where mangrves grw.They culd be the key t slwing climate change.Mangrve frests pull carbn dixide ut f the air，hlding fur times as much f the planet﹣warming gas as ther frests can.They supprt diverse ecsystems.As sea levels rise with glbal warming，the trees culd play a big rle in prtecting castal cities like Karachi frm flding.Karachi's mangrves are disappearing.But its numbers are rising in ther parts f Pakistan.With replanting effrts，the cuntry has tripled（三倍于） its mangrve cverage ver the past 30 years.
Qaiser's wrk may have wrked.Recently，a curt in Karachi declared Bundal Island's mangrves t be prtected frests.But unfrested parts f the island remain unprtected，and develpers want t build there.City fficials say this culd prvide much﹣needed husing and bring in billins f dllars.They claim that sme f that mney culd be used t plant mangrves in ther parts f Pakistan.
Eclgist Rafiul Haq appreciates Qaiser's " extrardinary wrk " educating the public abut mangrves.But he wishes Qaiser wuld lk at the bigger picture. "Only 7% f Pakistan's mangrves are in Karachi，" Haq says.He thinks it's wrng t fcus n the lsses in 7% f the cuntry while ignring the success in 93% f it.But Qaiser believes it's imprtant t prtect every bit.
（1）What d we knw abut Karachi's mangrves？
A.They ccupy the building land.
B.They're hme t varius birds.
C.They're primarily being used as firewd.
D.They prtect the city frm climate catastrphe.
（2）Why are effrts made t cnserve the mangrve trees？
A.Their birthplaces meet crisis.
B.They bast huge diversity.
C.Their bnds with nature are clse.
D.They grw at a rapid speed.
（3）What des the Karachi gvernment plan t d？
A.Grw mangrves in ther areas.
B.Destry buildings t grw mangrves.
C.Build mre mangrve reserves.
D.Use mangrves t make prfit.
（4）What des Haq think f Qaiser's wrk n Karachi's mangrves？
A.Challenging.
B.Effective.
C.Insignificant.
D.Partial.
14．（10分） It's well﹣knwn that humr can benefit us bth physically and mentally.The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been arund since ancient times.In his 1905 bk，Jkes and Their Relatin t the Uncnscius ，Sigmund Freud argue d that humr is the highest f the psyche's defense mechanism（机制），capable f turning anxiety int pleasure.
There are fur humr styles.Affiliative humr refers t jkes abut things that might be cmmnly cnsidered funny，which is usually emplyed t imprve relatinships r make thers laugh.If yu've ever shared a funny picture with a cwrker，yu've used affiliative humr.Self﹣enhancing humr invlves being able t laugh at yurself，ften used as a way fr yu t deal with stress r difficulties and feel better as a result.Aggressive humr is laughing at the expense f thers ，which ften invlves sarcasm（讽刺），teasing，and criticism.Self﹣defeating humr is the art f putting yurself dwn t gain favr frm yur peers，which is pssibly used by smene wh's targeted by bullies.
Each style f humr actually carries a different influence，when it cmes t mental health.Julie Aitken Schermer，a psychlgical researcher at The University f Western Ontari，says peple using self﹣enhancing humr are less likely t shw signs f lneliness and pr relatinships with thers.By cntrast，bth aggressive and self﹣defeating humr styles can hint at truble. "We find that self﹣defeating humr is the mst cncerning style as it is als linked with lneliness and feelings f nt mattering.Thse with an aggressive humr style may nt experience lneliness as much，hwever，since they rely n grup dynamics（群体动力） in rder t make fun f their peers，"says Schermer.
Even if yu tend t favr mre negative humr styles，there's n reasn t lse heart.Schermer says peple can develp a psitive，self﹣enhancing humr style by cncentrating n the lighter and mre humrus aspects f life.As authr Kurt Vnnegut nce wrte， "Laughter and tears are bth respnses t wrries and anxieties.I prefer t laugh，since there is less cleaning up t d afterward."
（1）Why is Sigmund Freud's bk mentined in Paragraph 1？
A.T shw the imprtance f mental health.
B.T stress the rle f humr.
C.T persuade peple t stay psitive.
D.T intrduce ancient jkes t us.
（2）Accrding t the text，which kind f humr may yu use t relieve pressure？
A.Affiliative humr.
B.Self﹣enhancing humr.
C.Aggressive humr.
D.Self﹣defeating humr.
（3）What des the underlined phrase" hint at"prbably mean in the third paragraph？
A.Signal.
B.Explain.
C.Prevent.
D.Slve.
（4）Which f the fllwing will Kurt Vnnegut prbably agree with？
A.Humr is difficult t cntrl.
B.Crying is a gd way f relief.
C.Humr is a duble﹣edged swrd.
D.Laughter is the best cure fr stress.
第二节 （共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分） Humanities departments（人文院系） in America are nce again being cut dwn.Earlier this mnth，the State University f New Yrk（SUNY） Stny Brk annunced a plan t abandn several f the cllege's well ﹣knwn departments fr lack f fund.The University f Pittsburgh has cut its German and classics.（1） .In the UK，Middlesex University decided t gradually get rid f philsphy department.In June 2015，the Japanese minister f educatin sent a letter t the presidents f the natinal universities f Japan，suggesting they clse their graduate and undergraduate departments in the humanities and scial sciences and fcus n smething mre practical.
These are hard times.Instead f Shakespeare r French，there will be（perhaps there already are）cllege classes in hw t cut crprate spending.（2） .But the nly pprtunity has been lst if they are denied the pprtunity t study freign languages，the classics，literature，philsphy，music，theater and art in the university.When else in their busy lives will they get that chance？
（3） .Essays explain why we need these subjects，and what their lss will mean.These areas f learning prvide us with the ability t think critically and independently；t see bth sides f an issue；t lk beneath the surface f what we are being tld；t appreciate the ways in which language can help us understand ne anther mre clearly.
I dn't believe that the humanities can make yu a decent persn.（4） .Studying philsphy teaches us abut thse wh have gne befre us.A freign language brings us clser t thse with whm we share the planet.The humanities tuch thse aspects f awareness that we call intellect and heart. （5） .
A.These subjects are under attack
B.Students need practical skills t find jbs
C.Defenses f the humanities have appeared
D.This prblem has als arisen internatinally
E.Therefre，curses in the humanities are beneficial
F.It helps us learn hw t think and live in a harmnius sciety
G.But they can expand ur sense f what humans can accmplish and create
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （共15 小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） At the schl Art Festival，I was asked t design the cstumes fr three schl plays.Everyne was（1） t see the actrs wear my cstumes n stage.This experience has made me realize that I am really gd at（2） and have a talent fr fashin design，which has inspired me t（3） fashin design as my jb.That way，I can（4） wrk with my interests and strengths.T find ut hw t（5） the field f fashin design，I did sme（6） abut what kind f educatin and skills I might need.I（7） that many premier fashin designers studied at fashin design institutes in Lndn，Paris r Milan.I als keep a（n）（8） n jb ads fr the fashin industry t see what abilities r （9） designers shuld have.
After much thught，I decided t （10） these skills and get the right qualificatins by studying art at university.While I am there，I wuld like t wrk part﹣time fr a fashin design cmpany in rder t（11） frm ther designers.Actually I dn't have t wait until I g t university t swing int（12） as there will be a wrkshp in my city next mnth which I am hping t（13） .
After graduatin，I will （14） a jb as a fashin designer.One day，I hpe t start my wn （15） cmpany.
第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） The famus histrical painting"Emperr Taizng Receiving the Tibetan Envy（使团）"，created by remarkable painter Yan Liben（601–673），（1） （shine） brilliantly in the Palace Museum n April 29，2023.
The painting（2） （vivid） displays the scene（3） Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty received a team frm Tibetan Tub Kingdm in 641.On behalf f their King，they came t Chang'an（4） （prpse） a marriage t Tang Princess Wencheng.
Princess Wencheng（5） （ appreciate） by Tibetan peple sn after she arrived at Tibet，because she taught the lcals farming techniques，greatly （6） （imprve） the yield（产量） f the land.What's mre，the Princess brught nt nly Tang Dynasty custms and practices，but als a large grup f （7） （craftsman），which had a stimulating impact（8） the Tub tribal culture.As a result，n the basis f mutual benefit，the Tang Empire and Tub maintained a gd relatinship fr a cnsiderable perid.
In additin t this painting，the exhibitin shwcased（9） ttal f 108 cultural relics，including 13 items frm（10） （variety） units f the Cultural Heritage Bureau f the Xizang Autnmus Regin，as well as 95 items frm the Palace Museum.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （满分15分）
18．（15分）你校将以"I Like Travelling"为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你喜欢旅行的原因；
（2）描述你的一次旅游经历和感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I Like Travelling
___________
第二节 （满分25分）
19．（25分）When I was little，I lived in a huse with a beautiful garden full f all kinds f flwers，and rses were the mst beautiful f them.There was nthing I enjyed mre than sitting in the garden with my mther as she read stries t me.When I was in primary schl and ld enugh t read，I enjyed reading stries alud t her.
I will never frget ne day when I was in the third grade.I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play，and fr weeks my mther had rehearsed （排练） my lines s hard with me.But n matter hw easily I acted at hme，as sn as I stepped nstage，every wrd disappeared frm my head.Finally，my teacher tk me aside.She explained that she had written a narratr's （旁白、解说员）part t the play，and asked me t change rles.Her wrd，kindly expressed，still hurt，especially when I saw my part g t anther girl.
I didn't tell my mther what had happened when I went hme after schl that day.But she sensed my pain.Instead f suggesting we practice my lines，she asked if I wanted t take a walk in the garden.
It was May and rses were blssming and，under the trees，we culd als see yellw dandelins （蒲公英） in the grass，as if a painter had painted ur garden with red，yellw and green.I watched my mther casually bend dwn by ne dandelin. "I think I'm ging t dig up all these weeds，" she said，pulling it up by its rts. "Frm nw n，we'll have nly rses in this garden."
"But I like dandelins，" I prtested. "All flwers are beautiful —— even dandelins."
My mther lked at me seriusly. "Yes，every flwer is beautiful in its wn way，isn't it？" She asked thughtfully.I ndded，pleased that I had wn her ver. "And that is true f peple t，" she added. "Nt everyne can be a princess，but there is n shame in that." Relieved that she had guessed my pain，I started t cry as I tld her what had happened.She listened and smiled reassuringly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
"But yu will be a beautiful narratr，" she said，_______________
After the play，I tk hme the flwer._______________
2023-2024学年广西南宁市高三（上）摸底英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了四种可以使生活更便捷的产品。首先是Temp Mve，一种可以在家中方便锻炼的设备，可以通过手机和电视连接并参与各种课程。其次是VIVE Flw，一种轻便且易于设置的VR眼镜，适合观看Netflix或进行冥想。接着是Hisense的75英寸8 K电视，相比其他品牌的8 K电视，其价格更为亲民。最后是LARQ水净化器，使用光技术清洁水源，使水味更加清新。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据VIVE Flw部分Vive gggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing apprach t the VR wrld.The Vive gggles are，well，a pair f gggles nt unlike smething yu'd wear t snwbard.They're extremely lightwei ght with a lightning fast set﹣up that's suitable fr things like watching Netflix，r meditatin（冥想）.It's the calmest headset I've ever wrn and uses cameras t let yu cntrl everything with just yur hands.（Vive眼镜将为虚拟现实世界带来一种非常方便和令人耳目一新的方式。Vive护目镜，嗯，是一副护目镜，和你戴在滑雪板上的东西没什么不同。它们非常轻，设置速度极快，适合看Netflix或冥想。这是我戴过的最平静的耳机，它有摄像头，让你只用手就能控制一切。）可知Vive Gggles对用户很友好。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hisense 75''U 80 X0 GR 8 K ULED Rku TV部分Calling it"affrdable"may be a little verstate，but cmpared t mst 8 KTVs which all run ver ＄5，000，it's the mst cst﹣efficient versin f the tech we've gt.（说它"经济实惠"可能有点夸张，但与大多数售价超过5000美元的8台KTV相比，它是我们所拥有的技术中最具成本效益的版本。）可知海信8 K电视的特别之处是经济实惠。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Let's face it：Life is hard.But it desn't have t be，especially if yu have the fllwing prducts.Frm a wrkut mirrr t a water purifier，yur day t day rutine is abut t get a lt easier.（让我们面对现实吧：生活是艰难的。但它并不一定是，特别是如果你有以下产品。从健身镜到净水器，你的日常生活将变得容易得多。）可知这篇文章主要介绍了四种可以使生活更便捷的产品。所以会出现在产品介绍中。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．【分析】这是一篇说明文，讲述了一群大学生如何通过创立Farmlink项目，将农场的过剩食物捐赠给需要的人，从而解决饥饿问题并减少食物浪费。文章提到，自2020年以来，Farmlink项目已经吸引了数百名年轻志愿者，共救援了近7700万磅的过剩食物。文章还提到了Farmlink项目的创始人Aidan Reilly和他的朋友们是如何开始这个项目的，以及他们在项目初期遇到的一些挑战。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。文章第一段中提到When a grup f cllege students put their srrws int actin，they never imagined the prject wuld fuel a natinwide mvement t help deal with hunger and cntrl n fd waste.（当一群大学生将他们的悲伤付诸行动时，他们从未想到这个项目会推动一场全国性的运动，帮助解决饥饿和控制食物浪费。） 由此可知这是由一些大学生发起的项目。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。文章第四段中提到they learned that area farms were frced t destry excess prduce that they culdn't sell，especially with restaurants，schls and htels clsed.（他们了解到，该地区的农场被迫销毁卖不出去的多余农产品，尤其是在餐馆、学校和酒店关闭的情况下。） 由此可知有些农场浪费剩下的农产品？是因为没有人来购买农产品。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。文章倒数第二段中提到"We had a lt f small prblems in the beginning，" Reilly said. "We brke axles（车轴），laded in 40，000 punds f ptates in a wrng way and had t try t drag them ut by using anther truck and a rpe.But we made it wrk."（"一开始我们遇到了很多小问题，"赖利说。"我们弄坏了车轴，用错误的方式装了4万磅土豆，不得不用另一辆卡车和一根绳子把它们拖出来。但我们成功了。"） 由此可知学生在创业阶段遇到的困难是他们缺乏经验。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，讲述了一群大学生如何通过创立Farmlink项目，将农场的过剩食物捐赠给需要的人，从而解决饥饿问题并减少食物浪费。文章提到，自2020年以来，Farmlink项目已经吸引了数百名年轻志愿者，共救援了近7700万磅的过剩食物。文章还提到了Farmlink项目的创始人Aidan Reilly和他的朋友们是如何开始这个项目的，以及他们在项目初期遇到的一些挑战。文章第一段开篇点题When a grup f cllege students put their srrws int actin，they never imagined the prject wuld fuel a natinwide mvement t help deal with hunger and cntrl n fd waste.（当一群大学生将他们的悲伤付诸行动时，他们从未想到这个项目会推动一场全国性的运动，帮助解决饥饿和控制食物浪费。）由此可知这篇文章主要讲的是学生们采取行动解决饥饿和食物浪费问题。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
13．【分析】建筑师塔里克•凯瑟正在努力保护红树林，这些树木可能会保护巴基斯坦最大的城市卡拉奇免受自然灾害的侵袭。他每周都会去布达尔岛记录非法砍伐红树林的情况。红树林能够吸收大量的二氧化碳，对缓解气候变化起着关键作用。近年来，卡拉奇的红树林正在消失，但在巴基斯坦的其他地方，红树林的数量正在增加。凯瑟的工作可能已经取得了成效，卡拉奇的一家法院最近宣布布达尔岛的红树林为保护林。然而，生态学家拉菲乌尔•哈克希望凯瑟能看到更大的问题，他认为凯瑟过于关注卡拉奇的红树林，而忽视了全国93%地区的成功。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The trees culd save Pakistan's largest city Karachi，sitting n the Arabian Sea，frm natural disaster.（这些树木可以使位于阿拉伯海的巴基斯坦最大城市卡拉奇免遭自然灾害。）可知我们对卡拉奇的红树林的了解是它们保护城市免受气候灾难的影响。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段They culd be the key t slwing climate change.Mangrve frests pull carbn dixide ut f the air，hlding fur times as much f the planet﹣warming gas as ther frests can.They supprt diverse ecsystems.As sea levels rise with glbal warming，the trees culd play a big rle in prtecting castal cities like Karachi frm flding.（它们可能是减缓气候变化的关键。红树林从空气中吸收二氧化碳，其吸收的温室气体是其他森林的四倍。它们支持不同的生态系统。随着全球变暖导致海平面上升，这些树木可以在保护卡拉奇等沿海城市免受洪水侵袭方面发挥重要作用。）可知要努力保护红树林是因为它们与自然的联系很紧密。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段City fficials say this culd prvide much﹣needed husing and bring in billins f dllars.They claim that sme f that mney culd be used t plant mangrves in ther parts f Pakistan.（市政府官员表示，这可以提供急需的住房，并带来数十亿美元的收入。他们声称，其中一些钱可以用来在巴基斯坦其他地区种植红树林。）可知卡拉奇政府计划在其他地区种植红树林。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段He thinks it's wrng t fcus n the lsses in 7% f the cuntry while ignring the success in 93% f it.But Qaiser believes it's imprtant t prtect every bit.（他认为，只关注全国7%的人的损失，而忽视93%的人的成功是错误的。但是Qaiser认为保护每一处都很重要。）可知哈克对凯泽在卡拉奇红树林的工作的看法是片面的。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
14．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了幽默对我们身心健康的影响，以及四种不同的幽默风格：联谊幽默、自我提升幽默、攻击性幽默和自我贬低幽默。文章指出，每种幽默风格对心理健康的影响不同，自我提升幽默能减少孤独感和人际关系问题，而攻击性和自我贬低的幽默可能暗示存在问题。然而，文章也提到，人们可以通过关注生活中轻松和幽默的方面，培养积极的、自我提升的幽默风格。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It's well﹣knwn that humr can benefit us bth physically and mentally.The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been arund since ancient times.In his 1905 bk，Jkes and Their Relatin t the Uncnscius ，Sigmund Freud argue d that humr is the highest f the psyche's defense mechanism（机制），capable f turning anxiety int pleasure.（众所周知，幽默对我们的身心都有好处。笑是最好的良药这一观点自古以来就存在。西格蒙德•弗洛伊德在他1905年出版的《笑话及其与无意识的关系》一书中认为，幽默是心灵的最高防御机制，能够将焦虑转化为快乐。）可知第一段提到了西格蒙德•弗洛伊德的书是为了强调幽默的作用。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Self﹣enhancing humr invlves being able t laugh at yurself，ften used as a way fr yu t deal with stress r difficulties and feel better as a result.（自我提升的幽默包括能够自嘲，通常是你处理压力或困难的一种方式，结果感觉更好。）可知根据文章，用来缓解压力的是自我提升的幽默。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Julie Aitken Schermer，a psychlgical researcher at The University f Western Ontari，says peple using self﹣enhancing humr are less likely t shw signs f lneliness and pr relatinships with thers.By cntrast，bth aggressive and self﹣defeating humr styles can hint at truble. （西安大略大学（The University f Western Ontari）的心理学研究员朱莉•艾特肯•谢默（Julie Aitken Schermer）说，使用自我增强幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不佳的迹象。相比之下，咄咄逼人和自我挫败的幽默风格都可能暗示出麻烦。）可知划线词意思是"暗示"。A.Signal.暗示；B.Explain.解释；C.Prevent.阻止；D.Slve.解决。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Schermer says peple can develp a psitive，self﹣enhancing humr style by cncentrating n the lighter and mre humrus aspects f life.As authr Kurt Vnnegut nce wrte， "Laughter and tears are bth respnses t wrries and anxieties.I prefer t laugh，since there is less cleaning up t d afterward."（Schermer说，人们可以通过关注生活中更轻松、更幽默的方面来培养一种积极、自我提升的幽默风格。正如作家库尔特•冯内古特曾经写道："欢笑和泪水都是对担忧和焦虑的反应。我更喜欢笑，因为笑完之后要做的清理工作少了。"）可知库尔特•冯内古特可能会同意的是：笑是治疗压力的最好方法。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
第二节 （共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人文学科的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Humanities departments（人文院系） in America are nce again being cut dwn（美国的人文学科再次被削减），及The University f Pittsburgh has cut its German and classics.（美国匹兹堡大学削减了德语和古典学课程）。根据下文In the UK，Middlesex University decided t gradually get rid f philsphy department（英国的密德萨斯大学决定逐步废除哲学系），还有日本文部大臣建议关闭人文和社会科学学科。因此，空处应承上启下，说明人文学科被削减这个问题在国际上其他国家也同样存在。选项D.This prblem has als arisen internatinally（这个问题在国际上也出现过），符合语境。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。上一段介绍人文学科被削减的情况，及空后But the nly pprtunity has been lst if they are denied the pprtunity t study freign languages，the classics，literature，philsphy，music，theater and art in the university.（但是，如果他们被剥夺了在大学学习外语、古典文学、文学、哲学、音乐、戏剧和艺术的机会，那么他们就失去了唯一的机会。）介绍我们需要人文学科的原因，因此空处应承上启下，维护人文学科，且与上段形成对比，同时引出下文。选项C.Defenses f the humanities have appeared（对人文学科的辩护出现了），符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文Essays explain why we need these subjects，and what their lss will mean.（文章解释了我们为什么需要这些主题，以及它们的损失意味着什么。）可知，空处上下文均在介绍学习人文学科对我们的好处，因此，空处应承接上下文，也介绍学习人文学科的好处。选项F.It helps us learn hw t think and live in a harmnius sciety（它帮助我们学习如何在和谐社会中思考和生活），符合语境。故选F。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文I dn't believe that the humanities can make yu a decent persn（我不认为人文学科会让你成为一个正派的人），及下文Studying philsphy teaches us abut thse wh have gne befre us.A freign language brings us clser t thse with whm we share the planet.（学习哲学让我们了解那些在我们之前走过的人。一门外语让我们更接近那些与我们共享地球的人。）可知人文学科让我们了解前人，一门外语让我们更接近与我们共享这个星球的人。因此空处应与空前形成转折关系，表明人文学科的好处。对比选项，选项G.But they can expand ur sense f what humans can accmplish and create（但是它们能关注并扩大我们对人类成就和创造的认识），符合语境。故选G。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文The humanities tuch thse aspects f awareness that we call intellect and heart（人文学科触及意识的那些方面，我们称之为智力和心灵），可知人文科学不一定会让你成为正派的人，但是它们能给你带来其他好处，由此可知，人文科学是有益的，空处承接并总结了上文，也是对全文的总结。选项E.Therefre，curses in the humanities are beneficial（因此，人文科学的课程是有益的），符合语境。故选E。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （共15 小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【分析】这篇短文是作者在学校艺术节上被要求设计三个学校剧目的服装后，发现自己对时尚设计有天赋的经历。这激发了他将时尚设计作为职业的想法，他开始研究如何进入这个领域，包括需要什么教育和技能。他决定通过在大学学习艺术来获得这些技能和合适的资格，并希望在大学期间能够在时尚设计公司兼职工作以从其他设计师那里学习。他计划在毕业后成为一名时尚设计师，并希望有一天能够开设自己的公司。
【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.determined 下定决心的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.awkward令人尴尬的；D.expected预料的。句意：看到演员们穿着我设计的戏服上台表演，每个人都很惊讶。根据"This experience has made me realize that I am really gd at（2）and have a talent fr fashin design，"可知，每个人都很惊讶。选项B符合题意。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.drawing 绘画；B.acting表演；C.sculpture雕像；D.cmmunicatin 交流。句意：这个经历使我意识到我很擅长绘画。根据上下文语境可知，作者喜欢设计，而设计和绘画有关。选项A符合题意。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战；B.admire 钦佩，赞赏；C.pursue追求，从事D.aid 援助。句意：这启发我把服装设计作为我的工作。根据上下文语境可知，作者想要从事服装设计工作。选项C符合题意。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.prvide 提供；B.cmpare比较；C.create 创造；D.cmbine 使结合。句意：那样，我可以把我的工作与我的兴趣和长处结合在一起。根据上下文语境及常识，选项D符合题意。故选D。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get int进入；B.get thrugh 通过，度过；C.get ver 克服；D.get frm从...处得到。句意：为了查明如何进入服装领域，我做了一些关于我可能需要什么样的教育和技能的研究。根据上文可知我想从事服装设计，所以我会查明如何进入服装领域。get int the field f...进入的领域。选项A符合题意。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.training训练，培训；B.research研究；C.quiz小测验；D.schedule 计划表。句意：为了查明如何进入服装领域，我做了一些关于我可能需要什么样的教育和技能的研究。根据上文"T find ut hw t..."可知，此处为做了一些研究。选项B符合题意。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.checked查看，查明；B.persuaded说服；C.recgnized辨认出；D.frecasted预测。句意：我查了一下，许多顶级时装设计师都是在伦敦、巴黎或米兰的时装设计学院学习的。根据上文"I did sme（6）abut what kind f educatin and skills I might need."可知，此处是查了一些内容。选项A符合题意。故选A。
（8）考查名词、固定搭配与语境理解。A.head头；B.eye眼睛；C.back 后背；D.ft 脚。句意：我总是关注有关服装产业的工作广告，去看看设计者应该拥有什么能力和素质。根据语境及短语keep an eye n...关注...可知，选项B符合题意。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.flexibility灵活性；B.standards标准；C.drawbacks缺点；D.qualities品质，素质。句意：我总是关注有关服装产业的工作广告，去看看设计者应该拥有什么能力和素质。根据语境及上文"and 和ability"可知，此处应用qualities。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.apply申请；B.demnstrate证明；C.imprve改进，提高；D.acquire获得；句意：经过深思熟虑，我决定通过在大学学习艺术来获得这些技能并得到合适的资格。根据上文"t see what abilities r （9）designers shuld have.及语境可知，此处应该是获得一些技能。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.learn 学习；B.result导致；C.benefit使受益；D.btain获得。句意：当我在那里的时候，我想为一家时装设计公司兼职，以便向其他设计师学习。根据语境及短语learn frm...向学习，故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.mtin运动；B.actin行动；C.psitin位置；D.peratin操作。句意：事实上我不必等到上了大学才开始行动，因为下个月我所在的城市有一场我想要去参加的研讨会。根据上下文语境及短语 swing int actin积极行动起来 ，故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.attend出席，参加；B.equip装备；C.design设计；D.rganize 组织。句意：事实上我不必等到上了大学才开始行动，因为下个月我所在的城市有一场我想要去参加的研讨会。根据上下文语境及短语attend a wrkshp参加研讨会，可知A项正确，故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnduct实施；B.submit提交；C.land 成功获得。D.perfrm表演。句意：毕业后，我将找到一份服装设计师的工作。根据上下文语境理解，作者毕业后会找一份服装设计师的工作，而 land 有成功得到，赢得（尤其指许多人想得到的工作）之意，故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.accunting会计；B.cnsulting咨询；C.cleaning清洁，D.clthing服装。句意：我希望将来有一天能创办自己的服装公司。根据上下文语境，可知作者喜欢设计，所以会创办自己的服装公司。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了著名画家阎立本（601﹣673）创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》最近于2023年4月29日在北京故宫博物院展出。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：2023年4月29日，著名画家严立本（601﹣673）创作的历史名画《唐太宗迎藏》在故宫博物院大放异彩。根据时间状语n April 29，2023，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填shne。
（2）考查副词。句意：这幅画生动地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见西藏吐蕃代表团的情景。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填vividly。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：这幅画生动地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见西藏吐蕃代表团的情景。先行词为scene，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导，故填where。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他们代表国王来到长安，向唐文成公主求婚。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填t prpse。
（5）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：文成公主到西藏后不久就受到西藏人民的赞赏，因为她教给当地人耕作技术，大大提高了土地的产量。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，appreciate和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为专有名词Princess Wencheng，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was appreciated。
（6）考查现在分词和。句意：文成公主到西藏后不久就受到西藏人民的赞赏，因为她教给当地人耕作技术，大大提高了土地的产量。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填imprving。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：更重要的是，公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯，还带来了一大批工匠，这对吐蕃部落文化产生了刺激的影响。前面有a large grup f，所以用名词复数，故填craftsmen。
（8）考查介词。句意：更重要的是，公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯，还带来了一大批工匠，这对吐蕃部落文化产生了刺激的影响。have an impact n"对……有影响"，为固定搭配，故填n。
（9）考查冠词。句意：除了这幅画，展览还展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局各单位的13件文物，以及故宫博物院的95件文物。a ttal f"总数为"，为固定搭配，ttal是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（10）考查形容词。句意：除了这幅画，展览还展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局各单位的13件文物，以及故宫博物院的95件文物。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填varius。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （满分15分）
18．【分析】高分句型一：On Octber 1st，I went t Tian'anmen Square with my parents，where we watched the flag﹣raising ceremny.
译文：10月1日，我和父母一起去了天安门广场，在那里我们观看了升旗仪式。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Standing n the Great Wall，I felt very prud.
译文：站在长城上，我感到非常自豪。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Standing n the Great Wall作状语。
【解答】
I Like Travelling
Traveling benefits us quite a lt．When we travel arund，we'll get clse t nature and braden ur hrizn.We might meet many interesting things and peple，helping us make mre new friends there.（你喜欢旅行的原因）
My dream f visiting Beijing came true during Natinal Day this year.On Octber 1st，I went t Tian'anmen Square with my parents，where we watched the flag﹣raising ceremny.【高分句型一】As I watched the flag rising slwly，I sang the natinal anthem，feeling extremely excited.Then we went t sme ther famus turist attractins，like the Great Wall.Standing n the Great Wall，I felt very prud. 【高分句型二】Althugh I was tired，I really had a gd time.（描述你的一次旅游经历和感受）
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
第二节 （满分25分）
19．【分析】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者在小学时，有一次被选中在学校话剧中扮演公主，但是经过一段时间认真的练习，老师却调换了角色，让作者去做解说员，作者很失望，后来在妈妈借花喻人的开导下，安慰作者并且使作者成功进行解说员表演的故事。
高分句型一：Time went t s fast that it reached the perfrmance day.
译文：时间过得太快了，以至于到了演出的那天。
分析：这句话使用了s+形容词+that+结果状语从句。
高分句型二：At first I was still nervus，but it was at that very mment that I fund a dandelin in my pcket.
译文：起初我还是很紧张，但就在那一刻，我在口袋里发现了一朵蒲公英。
分析：使用了but连接并列分句，but后面分句使用强调句结构。
【解答】Paragraph 1：
"But yu will be a beautiful narratr，" she said.Encuraging and cmfrting me as always as she did.My belved mm，wearing a shining smile n her scarlet face，added. "The narratr's part is imprtant，t."Thanks t her encuragement，which calmed me dwn gradually，and I began t accept the narratr part was f vital significance.Time went t s fast that it reached the perfrmance day. 【高分句型一】At first I was still nervus，but it was at that very mment that I fund a dandelin in my pcket. 【高分句型二】I knew my mm passed the flwer t me，which meant t be in cmpany with me.（妈妈的鼓励让作者接受旁白的角色，妈妈放在作者口袋的蒲公英让作者在表演的时候冷静下来）
Paragraph 2：
After the play，I tk hme the flwer.Mm carefully gazed at the dandelin，gently pressed it int the dictinary and grinned happily as she did."We were perhaps the nly peple wh wuld press such a srry﹣lking weed."Thugh decades have passed，I cnstantly recall ur precius lunchtimes being tgether，clinging t each ther，bathed in the sft midday light.Fr this，I am frever grateful，because smiles n mther's face and her kind act fster a man like me nw!And all thse inspiring wrds like"Cease t struggle and yu cease t live." have been eching in my mind as fresh as a daisy.（作者将蒲公英带回家，妈妈将蒲公英夹在字典里面，多年后作者总是回忆起妈妈）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。（1）
A.determined
B.amazed
C.awkward
D.expected
（2）
A.drawing
B.acting
C.sculpture
D.cmmunicatin
（3）
A.challenge
B.admire
C.pursue
D.aid
（4）
A.prvide
B.cmpare
C.create
D.cmbine
（5）
A.get int
B.get thrugh
C.get ver
D.get frm
（6）
A.training
B.research
C.quiz
D.schedule
（7）
A.checked
B.persuaded
C.recgnized
D.frecasted
（8）
A.head
B.eye
C.back
D.ft
（9）
A.flexibility
B.standards
C.drawbacks
D.qualities
（10）
A.apply
B.demnstrate
C.imprve
D.acquire
（11）
A.learn
B.result
C.benefit
D.btain
（12）
A.mtin
B.actin
C.psitin
D.peratin
（13）
A.attend
B.equip
C.design
D.rganize
（14）
A.cnduct
B.submit
C.land
D.perfrm
（15）
A.accunting
B.cnsulting
C.cleaning
D.clthing