2023-2024学年湖南省张家界市高一（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省张家界市高一（上）期末英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题 卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是 C:
1. Hw ften des the wman g swimming?
A. Once a week. B. Every day C. Every three days.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy B. Snwy. C. Cludy.
3. What kind f news des the wman prefer t read?
A. Educatin news. B. Scial news. C. Technlgy news.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a restaurant C. In a bkstre.
5. Why did the man quit his jb?
A. T attend university.
B. T wrk fr his father.
C. T start his wn business.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间 阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the man d?
A. He lied t Terry
B. He brke Terry's cup
C. He brke the wman's cup.
7. Hw des Terry prbably feel abut the man?
A. Frightened. B. Angry C. Surprised.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至第9题。
8. What kind f mvie des the man like best?
A. Adventure. B. Cmedy. C. Drama.
9. Where are the speakers ging first?
A. The supermarket. B. The cinema. C. The café.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至第12题。
10. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a dining hall. B. In a hspital. C. In a lecture rm.
11. What did the man d?
A. He saw a dctr.
B. He tk sme medicine.
C. He had vegetables fr lunch.
12. What des the wman think the man shuld d?
A. Have meals regularly.
B. G t Dr, Kevin's ffice.
C. Pay attentin t his health.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16题。
13. Where des Sally want t g?
A. The z. B. The Lndn Eye. C. The Cvent Garden.
14. What is Billy interested in?
A. Bats. B. Operas. C. Paintings
15. What des the man suggest the wman d in Oxfrd Street?
A. D sme shpping B. Enjy an pera C. Visit her parents.
16. What is the wman related t the man?
A. His mther. B. His wife. C. His guide.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Frm whm did the speaker get the infrmatin f the prject?
A. Her neighbrs. B. Her cusins C. Her friends.
18. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. China. B. Thailand. C. Australia.
19. What des the speaker ask her family t d?
A. Learn abut sea animals.
B. Recycle as much as pssible.
C. Take part in the cleaning prject.
20. What will One-Day Clean-up fcus n n January I1*next year?
A. The rivers. B. The seaside. C. The wdlands.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Welcme t the Nrth Carlina Z
We are excited t welcme yu t the z. The Nrth Carlina Z serves and welcmes everyne. Tickets can be bught in advance nline r at the gate n the day f yur visit.
Hurs
The z is pen all year rund, clsed n Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
April -Octber 9 a. m. t 5 p. m.
Nvember -March 9 a. m. t 4 p. m.
The last entry(进入)is ne hur befre clsing.
Prices
Adults (ages 13 -61):$15Senirs (ages 62+):$13
Children(ages 2-12):$11Under 2:Free
Meet the Keeper
Take yur z day t the next level and plan t attend a "Meet the Keeper" meeting where yu can see a range f activities, such as animal feeding and training sessins.
Ntes
We d nt allw picnic-style meals inside the z, and bringing branded utside fds (McDnald's fr example)int the z is als prhibited(禁止). Guests are welcme t enjy these fds at ne f ur picnic areas befre entering the z. If yu exit(出去)t picnic during yur visit, please check in with ur staff t get a mark n yur hand.
Address
4401 Z Pkwy, Ashebr, NC 27205
21. Hw much shuld a middle-aged cuple with their 5-year-ld sn pay fr a visit?
A. $26. B. $30. C. $37. D. $41.
22. What animals may visitrs see if they jin a "Meet the Keeper" meeting n weekdays?
A. Giraffe. B. Seabirds. C. Grillas. D. Nrth American Prcupines.
23. What is a special feature f the Nrth Carlina Z?
A. Same-day re-entry is allwed.
B. It prvides picnic areas inside the z.
C. Visitrs can feed animals with their wn fds.
D. Ticket bking can be made at the gate in advance.
B
As an engineer, I have designed electrnic cntrl systems fr mre than 30 years, and I had expected t d s until I retired(退休). My wife, Krisztina Valter, is a scientist. One year, she went t a scientific activity with me. Mst knwledge f bilgy went ver my head, but ne speaker attracted my attentin. Jchen Zeil, a prfessr wh studies animal behaviur, presented a mdel f hw insects culd wrk ut a way t g t a target despite having small brains.
At lunchtime, my wife intrduced us. Zeil and I had a very enjyable discussin abut his idea and bilgy. When we parted, I jked that if he wanted anther PhD student, he culd cunt me in. Abut a mnth later he e-mailed me:“Haven't heard frm yu. Have yu enrlled(登记入学)yet?"And that's hw, at the age f 53, I became a part-time dctral student in bilgy.
My backgrund in bilgy had been ut f date fr many years, s I needed t learn the basics fast. It was nt easy, but I gt a lt f help frm ther labratry members and my wife. The mre I learnt, the mre I realized hw little I knew. Every paper caused the need t read mre. It was tiring, and at times disappinting, but brught a lt f fun. Yu read, think, and suddenly things fall int place.
Nw, at the age f 61, this perid is nearly at an end. New knwledge enriches(充实) yu, regardless f hw ld yu are. My advice is that if yu have the pprtunity t enter a new field, take it.
24. What attracted the authr's interest at the scientific activity?
A. A latest electrnic cntrl system.
B. A speaker sharing his hbbies in retirement.
C. A speech abut small insects' living habits.
D. A mdel shwing insects' smart behaviur.
25. What can we infer frm the email mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. Zeil tk the authr's jke seriusly.
B. Zeil fund the authr's talent in bilgy.
C. The authr was recmmended by his wife.
D. The authr needed help with the applicatin.
26. Hw des the authr find his experience f learning bilgy?
A. Fun and relaxing B. Tiring and painful.
C. Challenging but interesting. D. Bring but educatinal.
27. What is the authr's purpse in sharing his stry?
A. T tell us it's never t late t learn.
B. T shw the imprtance f getting a degree.
C. T encurage us t develp a lve fr science.
D. T remind us smetimes we need t stp t reflect.
C
ChatGPT is an AI chatbt(智能聊天程序)frm OpenAI, an AI technlgy cmpany in San Francisc. It can prduce any kind f writing as required. Many schls are afraid that ChatGPT culd result in dishnesty and harm learning. S the tl, called AI Text Classifier frm the same maker, is invented. Its task is t decide whether the writing was prduced by students r by AI prgrams.
OpenAI warns that its new tl—like thers already in use—is nt perfect. The methd fr detecting(发现)AI-written writing “will be wrng smetimes, ”said Jan Leike f OpenAI. “Because f that, ”he added, “it shuldn't be nly depended upn when making decisins. ”
Teenagers and cllege students were amng the millins f peple wh began experimenting with ChatGPT after it was put int use n Nvember 30. The tl is a free service n OpenAI's website. Many peple have fund ways t use it creatively and harmlessly. Still, sme teachers are wrried that it culd be used t cheat.
S far public schls in sme cities, such as New Yrk City and Ls Angeles, began t blck(阻止)its use in classrms and n schl cmputers. Public schls in Seattle blcked ChatGPT n all schl cmputers but then pened it t teachers. One spkesman Tim Rbinsn said teachers wanted t use ChatGPT as a teaching tl. "We can't affrd t ignre it, ”Rbinsn said. Students culd als use the service as a “persnal teacher” r t help create ideas when ding hmewrk, Rbinsn said.
OpenAI talked abut its new tl n a blg recently. But the cmpany added that the tl culd help t find sme mistakes in writing as well as catch cheating. The lnger a piece f writing is, the better the tl is at deciding whether an AI system r a human wrte smething.
28. Wh are mre likely t use AI Text Classifier?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Writers
29. What des Leike think f AI Text Classificr?
A. It needs t be tested. B. It may make mistakes.
C. It is a perfect AI tl. D. It is really disappinting
30. Why are sme teachers wrried abut ChatGPT?
A. It csts the users a lt f mney.
B. It ften makes wrng decisins.
C. They can't use it as a teaching tl.
D. Students will take advantage f it t cheat.
31. What can we learn frm the example f ChatGPT?
A. Every cin has tw sides. B. A gd beginning is half dne.
C. A bit is better than nthing. D. Rme was nt built in ne day.
D
Sme pickles(榨菜)can smetimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type f pickle is being discussed:"digital pickles". In fact, they are the attractive vides peple watch while eating.
The tpic received mre than 16 millin clicks nline and abut 100, 000 peple jined in the discussin. Instead f being with friends and family during a meal, many yung peple in China are kept cmpany by TV shws r shrt vides. Many believe that their fd tastes better with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit affect yur diet? Accrding t a research paper, yu may eat mre uncnsciusly(无意识地). The internatinal research team asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating habits n fur different days. Thse included eating while lking at the mbile phne, reading magazines and ding nthing else. After analyzing(分析)their diets, the team discvered that eating with a distractin(使人分心的事物)resulted in taking in mre calries by abut 15 percent.
T explre the reasn, the team als invited tw grups f peple: ne grup ate while listening t sunds abut anther persn eating and the ther listened t thse that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results shwed that the secnd grup ate less since they were mre fcused n their meals. When eating with the "digital pickles", ur attentin can be attracted, which leads t eating mre than expected.
This wrks nt nly fr eating meals but ther demanding tasks as well. A research prject led by the University f Sussex, UK, pinted ut that activities which require lts f attentin cheat many int vereating. The team invited 120 vlunteers t d different tasks while prviding them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if yu're eating r drinking while yur attentin is attracted by a highly engaging task, yu're less likely t tell hw full yu feel, "ne authr explained.
32. What d "digital pickles" refer t in paragraph 1?
A. A new type f vegetable.
B. Ppular electrnic prducts nline.
C. Vides peple watch while eating.
D. Digital games suitable fr families.
33. Which f the fllwing is caused by "digital pickles"?
A. Yung peple becme mre scial.
B. Diners watching vides frget t eat.
C. Peple's cking skills are imprved.
D. Fd may turn ut t be mre attractive.
34. Wh might eat less accrding t paragraph 3 and 4?
A. The grup fcusing n a magazine.
B. The grup listening t thers eating.
C. The grup eating withut a distractin.
D. The grup imagining attractive activities.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Enjying meals with a vide. B. Figuring ut hw full yu are.
C. Recgnizing yur eating habits. D. Keeping "digital pickles" away.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面的短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips t Exercise When It's Really Ht Outside
Exercising in the fresh air might seem like a gd idea. 36. ___________ When we exercise utdrs in ht weather, there's an increased risk f serius heart-related illnesses. Therefre, we need t bear sme tips in mind during ur wrkuts in the summer sunshine.
37. ____________ G in the mrning r evening. The middle f the day isn't a gd time t exercise in the warmer mnths. If we chse t exercise in the midday sun r the afternn sun, we'll get tired sn and dehydrate(脱水)much faster in direct, intense sunlight. 38._________ Just try t exercise n the shady(背阴的)side f the building t avid the midday sun.
Drink prmptly(及时地). Regardless f hw fit we are, exercising utside will pse a significant danger t ur bdy when it's ht. Drinking water is prbably the mst basic part f exercising in the sun. 39. ___________ Drink water every 15 minutes when exercising in the heat, even if we are nt thirsty. Aim fr 2 t 4 cups (16 t 32 unces)f fluids each hur.
Dress apprpriately. Wear material that will help ur bdy breathe. Cnsider wearing light clred clthing. 40.___________ Besides. sunscreen is a must whenever we exercise utdrs. In additin, dn't frget t bring a hat because it prvides shade s ur head can stay cl.
A. Chse the right time t exercise.
B. Drink as much water as pssible.
C. S be sure t take enugh water with us.
D. That's nt t say we can't exercise in the midday.
E. Light clrs absrb less heat than darker clrs.
F. Overall, the key t exercising is t listen t ur bdy.
G. It's dangerus, hwever, t exercise utside in ht weather.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
Many years ag, I knew a man named Bb wh was friends with my bss. He shwed great 41 fr learning languages and culd speak several fluently(流利地). And he was a very 42 man.
My desk was right at the frnt, 43 I culd see everyne wh came in. One day, a man, wh lked tired and sad, came in, speaking brken English. After a shrt 44, I knew he wanted t sell ffice supplies. 45 . I tld him ur supplies were sent frm ur main ffice. S we culdn't buy anything.
Bb was just 46 my bss, and he heard the man talking t me. Bb came and asked the salesman a questin in a language that sunded 47 . The man answered him with a lk f 48. Then they sat dwn and talked fr several minutes, and the man grew 49 by the minute.
Later, Bb 50 that the man was frm Italy and that they talked in Italian. Besides, Bb tld the man he was frm there, t. "Are yu really frm Italy?"I asked. “N, "he said. “I 51 t him. I'm Irish. But he needed t talk t smene frm hme, and it didn't 52 him t think I was Italian. ”
Bb's wrds have left me a pwerful 53 and stayed with me thrugh the years. It's true that smetimes we just need t talk t smene frm hme t 54 ur spirits. Bb culd have 55 the man, but he tk the time t make him feel better, and maybe a little less hmesick.
41. A. dislikeB. cncernC. supprtD. talent
42. A. hnestB. friendlyC. successfulD. humrus
43. A. sB. butC. becauseD. r
44. A. peridB. breakC. cnversatinD. test
45. A. RegretfullyB. BravelyC. CnfidentlyD. Nervusly
46. A. challengingB. cnsideringC. educatingD. visiting
47. A. fficialB. clearC. unfamiliarD. cmmn
48. A. shameB. surpriseC. fearD. satisfactin
49. A. happierB. kinderC. pruderD. strnger
50. A. explainedB. realizedC. rememberedD. wndered
51. A. listenedB. pintedC. liedD. admitted
52. A. breB. hurtC. limitD. shck
53. A. dubtB. encuragementC. respnsibilityD. impressin
54. A. cntrlB. liftC. matchD. shape
55. A. frgttenB. refusedC. ignredD. recgnized
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately, the ppularity f ice and snw turism in Harbin has explded. Harbin is famus fr its rich ice and snw resurces. This winter, the city 56.________ (pen) three ice and snw-themed parks and created mre than 100 related activities t prmte the 57._______ (develp)f winter turism, culture, fashin and sprts.
Travelers frm the suth f China make up a large part f the turism crwd. They can 58. _________ (summarize)in fur characteristics: a light-clred dwn jacket, a lvely small hat. 59.___________suitcase in hand and shyness in public bath huses.
Sutherners are less prepared fr the cld. Sme 60._________(individual)nline are prviding these sutherners 61.__________ practical suggestins, emphasizing the need fr clthing 62. _________ prtects them frm the freezing utdr temperatures while ensuring they dn't sweat prfusely indrs.
In rder t 63.___________ (effective)meet turist demands, Harbin has extended the perating hurs f buses and subways recently. Accrding t an annuncement frm the Harbin gvernment, the ice and snw seasn in Harbin will cntinue until the end f March 2024. Fr travelers trying t avid peak perids, it's advisable 64. _______ (plan)visits after New Year's Day and Spring Festival, when turist traffic is at 65.___________(it)peak.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
凡事预则立, 不预则废。请以 Tips n setting effective gals 为题, 写一篇英语短文。
注意：1. 词数80个左右；
2. 所给信息不计入总词数。
Tips n setting effective gals
Setting gals is imprtant in many ways. The fllwing tips may help us set effective gals.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was ne ht afternn. As a cultural festival wuld be held in schl, all the students were making preparatins fr it. Hlden and his classmate Andrew were ging t paint sme flwers n a wall. They had t carry the necessary tls t the wall first. Hwever, when they were walking acrss the basketball curt, Hlden drpped tw paint cans by accident. The paint in them flew nt the flr and made it very dirty. He was shcked t see the mess he had made n the flr.
“Cme n, Hlden! Let's g! Let's g!”Andrew said anxiusly. They picked up the cans and ran away. Hlden thught it was lucky that n ne discvered what he had dne. An hur later, he passed by the basketball curt alne and saw the schl's ld cleaner Flex was cleaning the paint up. And he heard the principal(校长)talking with the cleaner.
“We have a meeting here tmrrw. This needs t be cleaned up immediately!”the principal tld the pr ld man, wh was hanging his head and trying hard t clean up the mess. Hwever, the paint was il-based, and a large area f the flr was cvered with paint; cleaning it was clearly a very difficult task.
But Flex replied he'd make sure it was ready fr the next day and kept cleaning, with sweat (汗)flwing dwn his face. Befre he left, the principal reminded Flex, “By the way, please dn't frget t cut the grass arund the basketball curt tday. ”
Hlden felt terrible while watching the ld man trying t make up fr his mistake. But he decided t turn a blind eye t it. Hwever, n his way hme, the picture f the ld man struggling t deal with his mess kept cming t his mind. It made Hlden s regretful.
When he returned hme, Hlden decided that he needed t be respnsible fr his wn mistake. He quickly put dwn his schlbag and tld his mther that he needed t g back t schl
注意：1. 续写词数150个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre his mm asked him the reasn. Hlden had already left.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then Hlden tld Flex, "Let me help yu cut the grass in return fr yur help!"
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
张家界市 2023 年普通高中一年级第一学期期末考试
英语参考答案
一、参考答案
1-20CBCCA CBACA BCBAA BACBA
21-25DBADA 26-30 CACBD 31-35 ACDCA
36-40 GADCE
41-45 DBACA 46-50 DCBAA 51-55 CBDBC
56. pened 57. develpment 58. be summarized 59. a 60. individuals
61. with 62. that/which 63. effectively 64. t plan 65. its
写作 第一节
Tips n setting effective gals
Setting gals is imprtant in many ways. The fllwing tips may help us set effective gals.
Set gals that can be achieved. Yu shuld set gals based n yur abilities and skills.
Break big gals dwn int small nes. When yu d s, they will seem easier t reach, which will give yu the encuragement t achieve yur lng-term gal.
Write yur gals n paper. It is a gd idea t put yur gals where yu can see them, such as n yur bedrm wall. This will remind yu f what yu are wrking fr and keep yu fcused.
写作 第二节
Befre his mm asked him the reasn, Hlden had already left. Once back t schl, he walked int the curt and said t Flex regretfully, “I’m s srry, Mr Flex. It was my mistake. ” Then he said he culd clean the flr n his wn. The ld man wasn’t angry and he just cmfrted Hlden, “It’s OK. Let’s d it tgether. ” Using the cleaning tls, the tw wrked hard t clean the flr. Sn they managed t make the flr as clean as befre. Hlden was filled with excitement.
Then Hlden tld Flex, “Let me help yu cut the grass in return fr yur help!” Mr Flex refused. Hwever, Hlden kept saying that he needed t make up fr his mistake. Then they wrked tgether again. Althugh it was tiring, Hlden carefully helped cut the grass. Finally, they cmpleted the wrk befre sunset. When they parted, Flex praised Hlden fr his hnesty and hard wrk. Hlden happily returned hme and tld his mm what had happened. His mm hugged him, telling him it was right t be respnsible fr his mistake. Animal
When
Where
Grillas
11:30 a.m. Saturdays &Sundays
Grilla Habitat
Giraffe
2:30 p.m. Saturdays &Sundays
Giraffe Overlk One
Seabirds
2:00 p.m. daily
Rcky Cast
Nrth American Prcupines
10:30 a.m. Saturdays &Sundays
Rcky Cast