2023-2024学年陕西省渭南市澄城县高二（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省渭南市澄城县高二（上）期末英语试卷，共10页。
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．选择题用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上；非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。
3．答题前，请将姓名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Mther and sn.C．Husband and wife.
2．Hw much did the wman spend n the dress?
A．40 dllars.B．10 dllars.C．50 dllars.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On a farm.B．At a fruit market.C．At custms.
4．What des the wman want t be?
A．A guide.B．A nurse.C．A teacher.
5．Why was the man upset?
A．He was late fr wrk.
B．He made his manager annyed.
C．He argued with his clleagues.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6．What d the speakers want t d?
A．G arund the city.B．Find smething t eat.C．Find a htel.
7．What d the speakers want t buy?
A．A bike.B．A car.C．A map.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8．Why is the wman a little cnfused?
A．She desn’t knw places.
B．The man asks her tw places.
C．She desn’t knw the man.
9．Where will the man want t g?
A．T a pst ffice.B．T a middle schl.C．T a supermarket.
10．Hw far is it frm the N.13 Middle Schl t the pst ffice?
A．100meters.B．115 meters.C．150 meters.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11．What did the man ask the wman t d?
A．Take a break.B．Take mre pictures.C．Shw him the phts.
12．Why did the man cmplain?
A．The beach was dirty.
B．There were n pictures f him.
C．The weather was bad.
13．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The wman is very selfish.
B．The man will cpy his pictures int his PC
C．The speakers are n vacatin.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14．What des the man have truble with?
A．His jb.B．His study.C．His friends.
15．Hw many peple are there wrking n the prject in all?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Eleven.
16．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Ask thers fr advice.B．Wrk hard n the prject.C．Step up as a team leader.
17．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Leadership.B．Teamwrk.C．Friendship.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did the accident happen?
A．Last spring.B．Last summer.C．Last winter.
19．What happened t the elderly gentleman?
A．He gt stuck in the drs f the train.
B．He missed the train.
C．He was seriusly injured n the train.
20．Wh ffered t help slve the prblem?
A．The speaker and tw ther men.
B．The cnductr.
C．Nbdy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese fd is cnsidered t be the biggest cultural exchange between China and ther cuntries. The fllwing dishes are special each in their wn way.
Peking Duck
This famus dish can be fund at restaurants all arund Beijing. High-class restaurants take this dish s seriusly that sme even have their wn duck farms and use nly a special kind f duck fr their specific Peking Duck dish. Peking Duck is famus fr its thin skin and delicius meat, which is highly ppular amng all freigners, including freign celebrities and leaders.
Wntn
Wntn, called “Huntun” in Chinese, is a highly appreciated dish in China. Since China is a cuntry f many natinalities and different cultures, each regin has their wn shapes fr wntns. Wntns are usually biled and served in sup, but they can als be deep-fried.
Dumplings
During the Spring Festival, Chinese families will get tgether and have dumpling parties. It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhngjing, ne f the finest Chinese physicians in histry. Dumplings have a 1,800-year-lng histry, which is why it is ne f the mst ppular traditinal fds in China and extremely ppular in Western cuntries. They may be cked by biling, steaming, simmering, frying r baking.
Egg-fried Rice
Firstly frm China’s ancient western regins, egg-fried rice has nw becme part f Chinese peple’s daily fd. It is famus fr its pleasant smell, sft taste and handsme appearance, and ne can easily find this ppular dish anywhere in China, frm high-class htels t family-run restaurants n the street. While it is fairly easy t make, there are sme pints that shuld be kept in mind: use left-ver rice rather than newly cked rice fr better taste. Additinally, befre frying, the rice shuld be churned up.
21．Which f the fllwing may have its wn farm?
A．Restaurants serving wntns.B．Restaurants serving Peking Duck.
C．Restaurants serving dumplings.D．Restaurants serving egg-fri ed rice.
22．What makes dumplings s ppular in China and Western cuntries?
A．The lng histry.B．The different shapes.
C．The special taste.D．The unique style f cking.
23．What can we learn abut egg-fried rice?
A．It tastes better if cked with newly made rice.B．It first appeared in the nrthern part f China.
C．It is served in restaurants f different classes.D．It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician.
B
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthny Skpick, 10, culdn’t agree whether the birds ut n the ice were ducks r geese. S n a cld January evening last year, the tw friends ventured （冒险）int the frzen pnd near their hmes in Frankfrt, Illinis, t get a better lk. “First, we threw a rck nt the ice t test it,” Cruz tld NBC 5 Chicag. “Then we stepped n it.” Cnvinced the ice wuld hld their weight, Anthny tk a few steps, but then he fell thrugh the seemingly frzen surface.
Cruz rushed t help his panicked friend. Hwever, the pnd swallwed him, t. Cruz managed t lift himself ut f the extremely cld water and nt a mre slid sectin. He then gingerly wrked his way tward Anthny. But the ice didn’t hld, and he fell in again. This time, he culdn’t get ut.
The bys were in icy water up t their necks and quickly lsing feeling. Any chance f their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was ging t die.
Anthny’s lder sister had seen the bys fall thrugh the ice and started screaming, wishing smene t save them.
Jhn Lavin, a neighbr driving nearby n his way t the grcery stre, heard her. He quickly pulled ver. Seeing the bys, he grabbed a nearby lifebuy （救生圈） , kicked ff his shes, and ran int the cld water, struggling his way thrugh the ice. Lavin made his way t Cruz and Anthny and pulled them back t land.
The bys were taken t the hspital, where dctrs discvered that their five-minute stay in the water had lwered their bdy temperature nearly ten degrees. Frtunately, they have fully recvered, thugh they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbr. “Just t think,” said Cruz, “if he hadn’t been there, I culd have died.”
24．Why did the bys venture int the frzen pnd?
A．T have a better lk at the frzen pnd.B．T catch the birds in the pnd with rcks.
C．T find ut what the birds n the ice were.D．T test the thickness f the ice in the pnd.
25．What des the underlined wrd “gingerly” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Casually.B．Prudly.C．Firmly.D．Cautiusly.
26．What drew Jhn Lavin’s attentin t the bys?
A．Anthny’s lder sister’s cry fr help.B．Cruz’s lud and frightening scream.
C．Their shes alng the nearby pnd.D．Their neighbrs’ pulling them back.
27．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jhn Lavin?
A．Hard-wrking and helpful.B．Warm-hearted and curageus.
C．Curius and selfless.D．Active and generus.
C
Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River. Over 300 years its ppulatin grew gradually frm 800 peple t 8 millin. But nt all cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time. Bm twns grw frm nthing almst vernight. In 1896, Dawsn, Canada, was unmapped wilderness （荒野）. But gld was discvered there in 1897, and tw years later, it was ne f the largest cities in the West, with a ppulatin f 30,000.
Dawsn did nt have any f the natural cnveniences f cities like Lndn r Paris. Peple went there fr gld. They travelled ver snw-cvered muntains and sailed hundreds f miles up icy rivers. The path t Dawsn was cvered with thirty feet f wet snw that culd fall withut warning. An avalanche （雪崩） nce clsed the path, killing 63 peple. Fr many wh made it t Dawsn, hwever, the rewards were wrth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld,4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.
But n matter hw rich they were, Dawsn was never cmfrtable. Necessities like fd and wd were very expensive. But sn, the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund. The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn, and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme. Tday, peple still cme and g—t see where the Canadian gld rush happened. Turism is nw the chief industry f Dawsn City—its present ppulatin is 762.
28．What attracted the early settlers t New Yrk City?
A．Its business culture.B．Its small ppulatin.
C．Its gegraphical psitin.D．Its favurable climate.
29．What d we knw abut thse wh first dug fr gld in Dawsn?
A．Tw-thirds f them stayed there.B．One ut f five peple gt rich.
C．Almst everyne gave up.D．Half f them died.
30．What was the main reasn fr many peple t leave Dawsn?
A．They fund the city t crwded.B．They wanted t try their luck elsewhere.
C．They were unable t stand the winter.D．They were shrt f fd.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The rise and fall f a city.B．The gld rush in Canada.
C．Jurney s int the wilderness.D．Turism in Dawsn.
D
What if we had the pwer t cntrl time, instead f mving frm the past t the present t the future? What if we culd jump, lp and travel thrugh time in a machine? What if we culd g wherever and whenever we pleased?
This ability wuld allw us t witness histric wnders, change decisins and see peple frm the past. We culd right wrngs and stp wars breaking ut nce and fr all.
The mysterius puzzle f time has kept peple debating its nature fr hundreds f years. Science fictin writers have turned it int imaginative stries. Sme scientists have even attempted t explain it using math. This math tries t make the dream f time travel cme true.
The gifted scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are ne thing. He called it “spacetime”. Einstein said that there are three dimensins in space: height, width and depth. A mathematician named Hermann Minkwski added time as a furth dimensin.
Einstein intrduced tw ideas that have led t theries abut the pssibility f time travel. The first is relativity. The idea f relativity is that the frce f gravity causes space t bend, which causes time t twist. The secnd idea fcuses n special relativity. The idea is that a traveler mving super fast thrugh flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein cnsidered time “relative” because it is measured based n where we are n Earth r in space.
Stephen Hawking is a famus scientist. He believed that a time machine wuld never be built. If it were pssible, he thught, we wuld already knw. If a time machine culd be built, hw cme n ne frm the future has invaded us?
The first science fictin stry abut this theme is The Clck That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881．Since then, thusands f bks, films and televisin shws linked t this theme have explred the idea f time travel, in which sme tls such as phnes, watches, phtgraphs and ld bks take travelers backward and frward.
Will time travel ever happen? Wh knws? The mst imprtant thing is t keep yur eyes pen and have a sense f wnder.
32．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T shw time and space are cnnected.
B．T shw peple’s interest in time travel.
C．T draw readers’ attentin t time travel.
D．T make peple believe time travel is pssible.
33．Which f the fllwing statements culd Einstein agree with?
A．Time travel is pssible in the future.B．Peple can’t mve faster than light.
C．Time travel is against scientific rules.D．Spacetime is nt a real thing in thery.
34．What is the last but ne paragraph mainly abut?
A．The first science fictin stry.B．Sme tls used in time travel.
C．Edward P. Mitchell, the pineer.D．Different wrks abut time travel.
35．What is the writer’s attitude tward time travel?
A．Cautius.B．Apprving.C．Dubtful.D．Hpeful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu shuld always seek prfessinal medical help as sn as yu are able t, but fllwing crrect first-aid steps can be the difference between life and death. Here are sme suggestins abut hw t care fr an uncnscius （不省人事的） persn.
Determine respnsiveness. If a persn is uncnscius, try t awake him by gently tuching his hands and feet r by speaking t him. 36______
Check fr breathing and a pulse. If the persn is uncnscius and unable t be awken; lk fr a rise in the chest area. 37______Feel fr air using the side f yur face. If n signs f breathing are clear, check fr a pulse.
If the persn remains unrespnsive, prepare fr CPR（心肺复苏） . Unless yu suspect a spinal injury, carefully rll him nt his back and pen his airway. 38______ If the persn begins t vmit, mve him ver t his side t help prevent chking.
39______Check these three things frequently as yu give the persn first-aid CPR.
●Airway. Des the persn have a clear airway?
●Breathing. Is the persn breathing?
●Circulatin. Des the persn shw a pulse at majr pulse pints?
Make sure the persn is warm as yu wait fr medical help. 40______ Hwever, if the persn has heatstrke, d nt cver him r keep him warm. Instead, try t cl him by fanning him and damping him.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in three cultures: I was brn in Paris, my parents were frm China, and I was 41 mstly in America. When I was yung, this was very 42 : Everyne said that their 43 was the best, but I knew they culdn’t all be right. I felt that there was an 44 that I wuld chse t be Chinese r French r American. Fr many years I was stuck amng the three, trying n each but never being whlly cmfrtable. I hped I wuldn’t have t 45 , but I didn’t knw what that meant and hw exactly “nt t chse”.
Hwever, the 46 f trying n each culture taught me smething. As I struggled t 47 ,I came t understand what made each ne unique. At that pint, I 48 that I didn’t need t chse ne culture t get rid f anther, but instead I culd chse frm all three. The values I selected wuld becme part f 49 I was, but n ne culture needed t 50 . I culd hnur the cultural depth and lngevity（持久） f my 51 heritage, while feeling just as passinate abut the deep artistic traditins f the French and the American cmmitment t pprtunity and the future.
S, 52 settling n any ne f the cultures in which I grew up, I nw chse t explre many mre cultures and find elements t lve in each. Every day I make a （n） 53 t g twards what I dn’t understand. This wandering leads t the accidental learning that cntinually 54 my life.
As I wrk in music tday, I try t carry ut this 55 —that the music I play, like me, desn’t belng t nly ne culture. Thanks t many musicians and their music, I have fund new meaning in my wn music making.
41．A．brught utB．brught inC．brught upD．brught back
42．A．amazingB．astnishingC．excitingD．cnfusing
43．A．cultureB．cuntryC．pepleD．envirnment
44．A．evidenceB．explanatinC．expressinD．expectatin
45．A．learnB．chseC．fllwD．judge
46．A．meaningB．curseC．prcessD．fcus
47．A．belngB．betrayC．behaveD．bargain
48．A．prmisedB．swreC．realisedD．predicted
49．A．whereB．whichC．whetherD．wh
50．A．beatB．defeatC．surviveD．win
51．A．ChineseB．FrenchC．AmericanD．internatinal
52．A．mre thanB．rather thanC．ther thanD．less than
53．A．differenceB．guessC．effrtD．effect
54．A．shapesB．refusesC．destrysD．ruins
55．A．methdB．ideaC．experimentD．pinin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chlera, as 56______ type f deadly disease f its day, threatened rdinary peple. Jhn Snw was 57______（determine） t slve this prblem. He knew that nly if he fund its cause wuld it be cntrlled.
There were tw theries that 58______（pssible） explained hw peple gt infected. Jhn Snw 59______（subscribe） t the thery that chlera was caused by an infectin frm germs in fd r water.
In 1854, anther utbreak f chlera hit Lndn. Snw decided t have an 60______（investigate）. He marked the places n a map, 61______ gave him a valuable clue abut the cause f the disease. He fund many f the deaths were near the water pump in Brad Street. Sme husehlds had n 62______（die） because these peple drank free beer. It seemed that the water pump was 63______（blame） . He made further research and cncluded that plluted water led 64______ the disease. Finally “King Chlera” 65______（defeat）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1．中国茶文化简介；2．饮茶的好处；3．邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Jack,
S glad t hear frm yu!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I used t be very active in sprts and games when I was in primary schl. As a result,I was chsen t represent the schl in the lng jump and relay events at the District Sprts Meet. I prmised myself I wuld make every effrt s as nt t leave the meet empty-handed.
The meeting lasted tw days. Our events were scheduled fr the secnd day. The lng jump was scheduled fr the early afternn, fllwed by the 8× 50m relay later in the afternn. I thught I was a pretty gd jumper, but as the cmpetitin began, I realized I was vastly utclassed. 3.65m was nt bad. But there was a by wh jumped ver 4 meters! We finished ur jumps, and I came in furth place, just missing ut n a medal. That was disappinting, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8 × 50m relay, fr which I was assigned t run the last leg.
The race was abut t begin. We filed int ur assigned spts and prepared fr the race. After a tense minute r s, I heard the starter’s gun g ff. When the first runners tk ff, I watched with bated breath（屏住呼吸地） as my team runners kept up with the thers. As they gt clser, I realized we were at least in secnd place.
Then came my turn. I tk the batn （接力棒） cleanly and began my run. The air rushed past me as I mved clser t the next runner. I was sure the medal which we dreamed f was within easy reach. Then disaster struck! I saw a by, abut 2-r-3-year-ld, run acrss the track int my path ut f nwhere. Quite likely, his parent didn’t ntice what was happening. I culdn’t get away frm him fast enugh. I culdn’t avid hitting him if I cntinued running fr my medal.
Paragraph 1:
I had t make a decisin in nly secnds. ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I cried, realizing I missed ut n anther medal. ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年（上）期末文化课检测
高二英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力
1—5CACCB6—10 ACBBC11—15CBCAB16—20CBBAA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇21—23 BACB篇24—27CDABC篇28—31CBBAD篇32—35CADD
第二节 36—40GBFAC
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41—45 CDADB46—50CACDD51—55 ABCAB
第二节
56．a 57．determined 58．pssibly 59．subscribed 60．investigatin
61．which 62．death/deaths 63．t blame 64．t 65．was defeated
第四部分 写作
第一节
Hi Jack
S glad t bear frm yu! And nw I’m very happy t share smething abut Chinese tea culture in reply t yur last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started abut 4,000 years ag and drinking tea gradually be came an amazing traditin . In China, peple drink tea almst everywhere and in mst f their spare time.
Sme Chinese believe that tea benefits peple’s health a lt. Drinking a cup f tea makes peple relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests r friends t tea drinking in scial cmmunicatin.
Prbably, yu’ve gt a general picture f tea culture after my in trductin. Then, hw abut cming t China t experience it yurself? Maybe, yu will fall in lve with it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Paragraph1: 第二节
I had t make a decisin in nly secnds. Of curse, I culd push him ff my track and kept running but that way, he might get seriusly hurt. If I stpped, it might cst us valuable time. I was in a dile mma. Hwever, I smehw slwed dwn and stpped suddenly. The little by turned t me and burst ut laughing I runded him and began t run again with all my might, but it’s t late. We’d blwn ur chance at a medal
Paragraph2:
I cried, realizing I missed ut n anther medal. I didn’t regret, but at the thught f the fact that we had n chice but t leave the meet empty-handed, tears streamed dwn my cheeks. T my surprise, my teacher and classmates ran t hug me tightly. My teacher said he was prud f me, adding that it was the real spirit f sprt. As a 10-year-ld, I didn’t quite understand that, but they did impress me and leave me feeling bth bitter and sweet.A．Remember yur ABCs f CPR.
B．Listen fr the sund f air cming in and ut.
C．Cver a twel r a blanket ver the persn if yu have ne.
D．The ABCs f CPR refer t the three critical things yu need t lk fr.
E．Perfrm chest cmpressin 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part f CPR.
F．If yu suspect a spinal injury, leave the persn where he is, prvided he is breathing.
G．If he des nt respnd t any activity, sund, r tuch, determine whether he is breathing.