2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市青州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市青州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，词汇运用，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：90分钟；满分：110分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共40分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In China, safety educatin (教育) is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. Students usually have ne r tw classes in a mnth at schl. It helps students learn mre abut hw t keep themselves safe. What main accidents are there at schl? They are stampedes, earthquakes and fires, and s n.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen, yu can hide under a desk quickly and hld n. It will prtect yu frm falling things. If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees and pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu wn’t breathe in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. It makes them cugh (咳嗽) and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
1. Where des a stampede mst prbably happen accrding t the passage?
A. On the playgrund.B. On the desks.C. On the steps.D. In the teachers’ ffice.
2. What des the underlined wrd “breathe” mean?
A. 喊叫B. 求救C. 呼吸D. 停留
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Students hardly have safety classes at schl.
B. In a stampede, try t make yurself clse t the flr.
C. When earthquakes happen, find a rm t hide quickly.
D. In a fire, peple lse their lives mainly because f smke nt fire.
B
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a great success. China kept the prmise t hld green Olympics. Many green actins made them pssible, like prviding envirnmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy (能源) cars, supprting sprting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snw water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a cmmn material, t make ice because it isn’t friendly enugh t the envirnment. Thrugh half and ne years’ hard wrk, China independently develped the CO₂ direct cling technlgy (技术).
Amng all the 15 ice sprting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cling technlgy t make ice. As a result, they caused much less pllutin.
Beijing did s much mre t save energy. Beijing built the new sprting places with green materials. As fr the ld nes, Beijing used new glass walls t take the place f traditinal walls t let mre natural light in. We als reused 70% f the waste heat t keep warm and dry. And we used a large number f new energy cars at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were the first t truly realize green Winter Olympics, and they set new standards (标准) in green technlgies. Sme newspapers said China had set an example fr the wrld in envirnmental prtectin and green develpment.
4. What des “them” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Sprting places.B. Green Olympics.C. Energy cars.D. Glass walls.
5. Hw lng did it take China t develp the CO₂ direct cling technlgy?
A.18 mnths.B.100 weeks.C. 15 days.D.7 years.
6. Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. the liquid CO₂ will take the place f H₂O sn
B. new energy cars made in China will be sld ut sn.
C. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
D. new standards in green technlgies may be set after the Olympics
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Green Technlgies Used in SprtsB. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
C. A Shared Future f Green DevelpmentD. A New Green Ice Making Technlgy
C
What wuld life be like if yu were a rcker, a sccer player, a prfessr (教授), and a Nbel Prize winner? Carlyn Bertzzi frm the US lives such a cl life!
Bertzzi, aged fifty-six, became this year’s nly wman winner in science and the eighth wman t receive the chemistry prize in histry.
Bertzzi wn the prize fr studying the sugar cats f cells (细胞). She has fund a great way t cnnect cells by cnnecting their sugar cats. Then the cells have a green clr s that scientists can see clearly where they are and hw they mve.
Althugh she had great achievements, Bertzzi said she was nt very interested in chemistry until her secnd year at Harvard University. “The prfessrs intentinally (故意地)made the class very difficult,” she tld Chemistry Wrld magazine. “My classmates cmplained a lt, but it matched my brain.”
Besides ding science studies, Bertzzi has lived a clrful life. She was a keybarder in a rck band. “I even used t think ver studying in music,” she said. She als played sccer, and wn an athletic schlarship (学金) frm Harvard.
As a female scientist, Bertzzi tries t prmte gender equality (提倡性别平等). “In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent f the students were female,” she tld Chemical & Engineering News. “There were maybe ne r tw wmen in a lab, s we tried t supprt each ther by starting a mnthly get-tgether fr all the wmen students in the department.” In 2022, Bertzzi wn an award frm the American Assciatin fr the Advancement f Science fr her wrk t increase gender equality in science.
8. Why did Bertzzi win this year’s Nbel Prize?
A. Because she invented a new treatment fr cancer.
B. Because she fund a new type f cells with a green clr.
C. Because she is the eighth female prfessr at Stanfrd University.
D. Because she fund a way t link (链接) cells and make them clearer t see.
9. What did Bertzzi think f her chemistry class in her secnd year at Harvard University?
A. Useless and difficult.B. Bring and simple.C. Difficult and bring.D. Difficult and interesting.
10. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. Bertzzi nce wrte sngs fr a rck band.
B. Bertzzi nce studied music at her university.
C. Bertzzi lived a clrful life including ding studies.
D. Bertzzi wn many schlarships because f her talent in chemistry.
11. Hw did Bertzzi prmte gender equality in the 1980s?
A. She set an award fr wmen in science.
B. She built a new lab fr girls t d research.
C. She increased the number f female students by 10 percent.
D. She started a wmen’s mnthly get-tgether t help each ther.
D
My hme twn is Wuyuan, a cunty in the nrtheast f Jiangxi Prvince. It is mre than 1,000 years ld 12 And there are mre and mre turists visiting it these years.
13 In these villages, there are many ld buildings with black tiles(瓦片)and white walls. Every year, many students cme here t draw them. Anther place peple like t visit in my hme twn is Rainbw Bridge. The bridge is ver 800 years ld. It is 140 metres lng and 3 metres wide.
14 We usually take a walk in the sea f rape flwers (油菜花) in late March and early April. In summer, it’s very cl in the muntains, s we like t g there t have a picnic. Wuyuan is very beautiful in late autumn t. Frm Octber t late Nvember is the best time t watch red and yellw leaves in the muntains.
Wuyuan is nt big r busy 15 It nly takes us abut tw hurs t arrive in Hangzhu frm Wuyuan by bullet train.
I hpe mre and mre peple can knw abut my hme twn and enjy its beautiful buildings, flwers and s n.
二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a basic ability fr humans t tell mre frm less. Surprisingly, a number f animals 16 this ability t. They will 17 mre f smething. Hrses, fr example, will g fr a grup f three apples instead f tw apples.
This ability is 18 t animals in lts f ways. It helps them 19 the larger grup f friends Many fish, fr example, jin grups fr 20 If a predatr (掠食动物) cmes, a fish in a grup f 40 is less pssible t becme lunch than a fish in a grup f 10. S if a fish has a chice between tw grups, it’s safer t jin the 21 ne. A sense f number even helps keep the 22 Fr example, a mnkey grup will avid fighting with ther grups when they find their 23 is nt an advantage
Als, the ability t d simple 24 is a sure thing fr sme animals. They knw the difference 25 ne, tw and three. Sme thers can cunt much higher than three
16. A. haveB. missC. lseD. hate
17. A. grwB. ckC. pickD. leave
18. A. freshB. usefulC. crrectD. direct
19. A. hideB. beatC. pushD. find
20. A. safetyB. hlidayC. discussinD. exercise
21. A. fasterB. largerC. busierD. quieter
22. A. secretB. interestC. peaceD. recrd
23. A. ageB. numberC. timeD. speed
24. A. cuntingB. jumpingC. dancingD. swimming
25. A. withB. abutC. amngD. between
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共70分）
三、词汇运用（满分40分）
A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26. My teacher advises me ________ (read) mre famus bks
27. My hmetwn is ________ (especial) famus fr its university
28. Germany ________ (play) against Brazil in the Wrld Cup final tnight
29. I think yu will get there a bit ________ (early) if yu take a plane
30. Chinese table tennis team ________ (beat) any ther team and wn the gld medal
31. As all the dctrs ________ (check) the by, his pain gt wrse
32. My brther has truble ________ (find) a jb and he is still staying at hme
33. The rad is nt very busy ________ (cmpare) t ur city
34. Yu’d better ________ (nt wake) him up, he went t bed very late last night
35. I’m thinking abut ________ (prepare) fr ur winter hliday plans
B.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Sir Anthny Evans is a famus pianist. It’s his 36 (eighty) birthday cncert and everyne wants a ticket I am a 37 (reprt) and I get t interview him. Sir Anthny says he started playing music late in life. I see pictures f him as a little by 38 (call)Tny.
Tny didn’t like schl, but he lved music lessns every Tuesday. Tny’s family was pr, and he was the 39 (ld) f the six children, s he had t leave schl and find a jb at thirteen. But neither the factry nr the shp wanted Tny.
Tny and his mther tk a bus frm twn t a farm. They enjyed 40 (they) in the cuntryside with green fields and flwers. Mr Wd, the farmer, gave Tny a jb. Thugh it was hard wrk, Tny liked being a farm by.
One day, while Tny 41 (clean) a building fr Mr Wd’s new car, he fund an ld pian He never learned hw 42 (play) the pian, but his fingers began t mve up and dwn the keys naturally. Tny needs t find a new hme fr the pian.
The next day, Tny fund an pen schl and decided t put the pian there fr a while. Tny played the pian every evening and 43 (read) music scre (乐谱) with Linda, Mr wd’s daughter.
Mr Grdn, wh was a kind music teacher, heard Tny 44 (play) ne day. He thught Tny was talented and ffered t teach him fr free. Mr and Mrs Wds agreed and said they wuld help Tny n his musical jurney. Tny wrked hard and practiced pian every evening.
Mr Grdn helped him take part in a music cmpetitin. Tny was very nervus, but played 45 (beautiful) and wn the cmpetitin He went t music cllege and became a famus musician later. He married Linda and had a happy life.
C.选词填空：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Different cuntries have different ways f life. It is always a surprise t 46 gifts frm family members and friends. In China, we usually 47 a gift with bth hands and pen it later. But in the West, peple usually d nt pay much 48 t that. During the Spring Festival, there are many 49 . Fr example, peple in the nrth f China eat lts f jiazi. They 50 great.
In the West, peple ften 51 flwers when they visit smene. Different flwers have different meanings. Fr example, peple ften give red 52 t smene they lve In Greece, yu must nt give white flwers because that means that smene is 53 .
S when yu g t a freign cuntry, it is 54 t check what peple usually d, s yu d nt make 55 .
四、阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
At this year’s Cannes (戛纳) Film Festival, The Water Murmurs wn the Shrt Film Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖).
Its directr is 27-year-ld Chen Jianying, frm Harbin, China. When she wn the prize, she said, “I need t thank China, my hme cuntry. It always gives me curage and cnfidence. What I describe and shw in the film are the feelings I experience when standing n Chinese sil.” A vide f this quickly gt 200,000 fans n the Internet.
Chen’s shrt film tells a stry that happens in a twn by the sea. As a meterite (陨石) is abut t hit Earth, peple in the twn have t leave. The day befre leaving, a yung wman, Niannian, ges t say gdbye t her childhd friends. On her way, she meets sme f the twn’s lcal peple, which brings ut her memries f the twn.
“It’s a stry abut saying gdbye,” Chen said. As a directr, she has been traveling t different places and wrking with different peple “Each persn I meet can nly take me t walk thrugh ne part f their life path. I’ve always been saying gdbye ”
56. What des Chen Jianying d? (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What can yu learn frm Chen Jianying’s wrds in Paragraph 2? (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Where des the stry f The Water Murmurs take place? (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Why des Niannian g t say gdbye t her childhd friends? (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (将文中划线句子译成汉语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
五、写作（满分20分）
下面是 110热线记录下的一份交通事故报告表，请根据表格中提供的信息，用第三人称将所发生的事故写成一篇短文。
提示：
要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
2.不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
There was an accident n Cambridge Rad at 6:30 pm n Octber 18th. _________________________________
2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语参考答案
（时间：90分钟 满分：110分）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-3 CCD4-7 BADB8-11 DDCD 12-15 CBEA
二、完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
16-20 ACBDA21-25 BCBAD
三、词汇运用（满分40分）
A: 根据句意及提示，用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
26.t read27. especially28. will play29. earlier30. beat
31. were checking 32. finding 33. cmpared34. nt wake 35. preparing
B: 阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（15分）
36.eightieth 37. reprter38. called 39. ldest/eldest 40. themselves
41.was cleaning 42. t play43. read44. playing45. beautifully
C: 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. receive 47. accept48. attentin49. traditins 50. taste
51. take 52. rses 53. dead54. best55. mistakes
四、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
56. She’s a directr.
57. Her lve fr China.（能表述出意思可得分）
58. In a twn by the sea. / It takes place in a twn by the sea .
59．As a meterite（陨石）is abut t hit Earth, peple in the twn have t leave.
60. 我遇到的每个人都只能陪我走过他们人生旅途的一段时间。（能表述出意思可得分）
五、写作(满分20分）略A. But it is cnvenient fr us t travel t ther cities.
B. Wuyuan cunty has at least fifty ld villages.
C. It is famus as “the mst beautiful cuntryside in China”.
D. Many peple like t visit the Rainbw Bridge in Wuyua.
E. There are als many interesting things we can d in Wuyuan.
accept
take
gd
taste
traditin
receive
mistake
attentin
rse
die
Accident
A mtrbike hit a car. The mtrbike was brken (损坏).
Date and time
6:30 pm, Octber 18th
Place
Cambridge Rad
Reasn
Rainy Weather
Victims (受害者)
Jim (the driver f the car): OK, but felt afraid.
Nick (the driver f the mtrbike): His right arm was hurt.
Actin
The plice arrived at 6:35 pm and tk Nick t the hspital nearby at 6:50 pm.