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2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共3小题，计6分)
A
There are three mems(备忘录) abut the parties. Let’s take a lk!
21. What can we d at Taylr Smith’s birthday party?
① Eat birthday cake.② Have dinner.③ Sing and dance.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③
22. When will yu take part in Alice’s dinner party?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
23. What can we learn frm the mems?
A. Taylr will hld her birthday party n N. 527 Zhngqing Street.
B. Allen Hward’s dancing party begins at 11:30 p.m. n January 3rd.
C. Yu can call Alice at 555-9278 if yu want t g t her dinner party.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共8小题，计16分)
B
It’s wintertime. In China, Nvember, December, January and February are winter mnths. They include six slar terms(节气): lidng (Beginning f Winter), xiaxue (Minr Snw), daxue (Majr Snw), dngzhi (Winter Slstice), xiahan (Minr Cld) and dahan (Majr Cld).
Winter begins at lidng (Nv. 7-8), after which mst parts f the cuntry can start t expect cld weather. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t take a break and spend sme time with family. The nrthern part f China celebrates lidng as the “Small Spring Festival”. Peple have dumplings and eat muttn(羊肉) sup. But in suthern part, peple enjy eating yuanxia and rice cakes.
Xiaxue (Nv. 22-23) and daxue (Dec. 6-8) cme after lidng. During xiaxue, nrthern China can expect snw and temperatures t slwly fall belw 0℃. Daxue means even mre snw and bigger temperature drps.
When dngzhi (Dec. 21-23) cmes, it brings the shrtest day f the year and the lngest night. Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese peple wuld ften start cunting “nine cld perids(数九寒天)” starting frm dngzhi. Every cld perid has nine days. They believed that after 81 cld days, spring wuld arrive.
Xiahan (Jan. 4-6) usually brings the lwest n temperatures f the year. There may be high winds and light snw.
Finally, during dahan (Jan. 19-21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snw. All Chinese are ready t welcme Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s mst imprtant festival, falls at this time. After that, a new rund f slar terms will start.
24. Hw many slar terms are there during winter mnths in China?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
25. Hw d peple frm the nrthern part f China usually celebrate lidng?
A. By having dumplings and eating muttn sup.
B. By taking a break and having fun with families.
C. By having sme traditinal desserts like yuanxia.
26. What des the underlined wrd “sleety” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 干燥的B. 阵雨的C. 雨雪的
27. What is the purpse(目的) f this passage?
A. T shw us hw peple celebrate festivals.
B. T intrduce the slar terms in wintertime.
C. T tell us the stries f different slar terms.
C
The cmmunity(社区) canteens in neighbrhds in cities have attracted(吸引) mre and mre yung eaters.
“It really helps,” said Gu Zhiliang, wh is in his 30s. Gu fund the cmmunity canteen named Runla Canteen by chance(偶然) when he was lking fr a shp t buy bttled water. “The dining rm is clean; the price is lw; the wrkers are nice and make me relaxed,” Gu said while remembering his first experience at the canteen. Buying a meat dish, a vegetarian(素食的) dish and rice all tgether nly cst me 13 yuan. “It was a quality(优质的) and inexpensive dinner fr me.”
Ji Heng is anther yung eater at the Runla Canteen. Hlding a tw-year-ld by in his arms, Ji said his family and he have been t the canteen fr breakfast several times. “It’s cnvenient(便利) t have breakfast here as it’s clse t ur hme and the price is nt high.”
The cmmunity canteens have been all ver scial media. Many yung peple share their dining experience at cmmunity canteens. Under sme psts, ther users can’t stp admiring(欣赏) the dishes r ask where the canteens are r whether their neighbrhds have the same kind f canteens.
The cmmunity canteens are usually built t bring cnvenience t the elderly in neighbrhds in cities and villages arund China. But why are they becming ppular amng yung peple in big cities? Jin Tianlin, a researcher said, “Yung peple have busy wrk and they have less time fr cking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway fd(外卖) is nt healthy and needs t be waited fr.” The cmmunity canteens nt nly fill the yung peple’s hungry stmachs, but als help them be free frm cleaning the kitchen. S they are lved by mre and mre yung peple.
28. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which is TRUE abut the cmmunity canteen?
A. The canteen is nt tidy enugh fr peple t eat there.
B. The wrkers f this canteen can make yu feel at hme.
C. The price f this canteen is t expensive fr peple t pay fr.
29. What des Ji Heng think f the Runla Canteen accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. High-quality and a little far.
B. Cmfrtable and kid-friendly.
C. Inexpensive and cnvenient.
30. Why cmmunity canteens are ppular amng yung peple in big cities?
A. Because yung peple’ stmachs are easy t be hungry.
B. Because yung peple want t save time and eat healthily.
C. Because yung peple dn’t want t ck r clean the kitchen.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Cmmunity Canteens Attract the Yung
B. Quality and Inexpensive Fd is the Best
C. Cmmunity Canteens are Ppular Online
第三节 语篇补全 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Recently, mre and mre peple, especially yung peple, are riding bicycles n city rads, surfing n the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee(极限飞盘), ging rck climbing and s n. S why are these new sprts s ppular? Have yu ever tried them? 32. __________________.
◆33. __________________. Grups f players have nline grup chats, talking abut the sprt they are interested in r simply sharing their lives.
“I thught it was just a ty fr children and pets. But later I fund that the sprt nt nly satisfied(满足) my need fr exercise, but als allwed me t catch up with my friends,” said Ou Xinchen, wh started playing Ultimate in April f last year.
“I like sprts very much, and I think Ultimate is gd fr me. I used t be shy and didn’t have many friends, but nw I have a lt f friends. It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, a pst-1990 Ultimate fan.
◆The new sprts are gd fr taking phts. 34. __________________. They als remind(提醒) us f the gd times.
◆Peple can enjy them at many places in the city frm parks t sidewalks.
◆Traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. Smetimes, they are hard fr learners t start. 35. __________________.
If yu want t pick up a new sprt, try the abve sprts. Let’s get fit.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a bird keeper was feeding the king’s favrite bird when it left the cage and flew away. When the king learned f that, he std 36 in frnt f the cage. Then he immediately 37 smebdy t kill the bird keeper.
Peple were shcked. They felt that their king was t cruel(残酷的) ver a small thing. The king’s minister(大臣) realized this and hurried t the palace(宫殿). He said, “I’m srry abut the missing bird. It’s right fr yu t put the bird keeper t death fr he has 38 crimes. Please allw me t pint them ut t the man s that he can die knwing 39 mistakes.”
Peple in the rm were shcked by the minister’s wrds. The king, hwever, 40 and asked his men t kill the bird keeper. The minister walked tward him and said, “Listen! Yu were s 41 that yu let the bird fly away. This is yur first crime. Yu made the king angry, letting him t have a man killed because f a bird. This is yur secnd crime. 42 , yur death will lead all the peple t believe ne thing — their king is cruel 43 he values(珍惜) a pet far mre than the life f a human being. This is yur third crime.”
Hearing this, the whle palace went silent. The king was ashamed(羞愧). Then he said, “Free the bird keeper. I’m really lucky t have my 44 . Let everyne 45 his curage(勇气).”
36. A. happilyB. angrilyC. beautifully
37. A. rderedB. invitedC. prmised
38. A. neB. twC. three
39. A. hisB. itsC. their
40. A. disagreedB. agreedC. believed
41. A. carelessB. hpelessC. hmeless
42. A. FirstlyB. LuckilyC. Finally
43. A. becauseB. thughC. but
44. A. ministerB. birdC. peple
45. A. turn dwnB. learn frmC. help with
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a cleaner f the Summer Palace has becme mre and mre ppular n the Internet because f 46. _______ (he) knwledge(知识) abut the histry f ld buildings.
Zhang Xu was brn in Beijing 47. _______ 1984. He became a member f the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. He 48. _______ (accept) the jb with great pleasure. Fr him, it was like a 49. _______ (surprise) childhd dream cme true. As a child, he usually came here t play by himself, and he became a part f it when he grew up.
“One day during my wrk, I saw a few travelers, wh came ver and tk a bk t study the buildings. I heard that there seemed t be sme 50. _______ (difference) between what they said. S I talked abut sme f my wn pinins withut 51. _______ (think) twice,” Zhang Xu said. “Besides cleaning, we als prvide(提供) services such as giving directins, answering questins, and ffering explanatins(讲解). 52. _______ travelers need us, we will give them a hand right away.”
Zhang Xu became interested in ld buildings because f his father. In his free time, he wuld read bks t get t knw abut histry and culture. He has becme a bit f 53. _______ expert at the Summer Palace.
“I take my jb 54. _______ (serius) every day, and I never expected this t get s much attentin. In fact, I just did what I shuld d as a cleaner. I hpe that peple frm all ver the cuntry will cme t the Summer Palace 55. _______ (understand) this garden and its histry,” Zhang said.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The ht pt is ne f the mst ppular meals in China. The ht pt appeared in China abut 2,000 years ag. It used t be eaten in winter, but nw it appears n tables all year rund.
Apart frm(除…之外) its delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant reasns fr the Chinese t like the ht pt. The first ne is that the ht pt is a great way t make new friends. Peple sit arund the pt, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When peple enjy the ht pt, it will make peple feel cmfrtable and relaxed. The ther is that the ht pt is a “healthy meal”. Eating the ht pt can warm the bdy and imprve circulatin(血液循环) in winter.
There are several kinds f ht pts in China with different sup. Tw f the mst ppular ht pts are Sichuan ht pt and Beijing muttn ht pt. Sichuan ht pt is famus fr its numbing and spicy(又麻又辣的) taste because f Sichuan pepper. As fr Beijing muttn ht pt, muttn is its main part, and the sup is made frm lamb bnes.
When yu eat a ht pt in a restaurant, there are usually tw kinds f sup bases(汤底): clear and spicy. A clear sup base has a quite mild(清淡的) taste, which is made frm seafd r meat bnes. A spicy sup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If yu have a mixed grup, yu can chse a duble-flavr ht pt(鸳鸯锅). It has a clear sup base n ne side, a spicy sup base n the ther and a divider in the middle.
56. When did the ht pt appear in China?
57. Hw d peple feel when they enjy the ht pt?
58. Why is the ht pt called a “healthy meal”?
59. Is Sichuan ht pt famus fr its numbing and spicy taste?
60. Which sup base d yu like better, clear r spicy? Why?
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
61. 共欢新故岁，迎送一宵中。寒假的脚步悄然而至，喜庆热闹的春节(the Spring Festival)也近在眼前。假如你是李华，今年春节，你的英国好友Mary也将在中国度过，你想邀请她一同参与你们家的迎春派对。请你根据以下要点写一封邀请函，简要介绍中国春节、迎春派对的信息并向Mary发出邀请。
要求：
(1) 包含必要的信息点，需适当补充。
(2) 字数80词左右。开头结尾已给出，请抄至答题卡，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I wuld like t invite yu t the party t celebrate the Spring Festival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A. Yung peple pick them up nt nly t keep fit, but als t make mre friends.
B. The phts are very nice and can be psted n ur scial media accunts(账户).
C. But it’s enjyable t play new sprts with friends in yur free time.
D. But the new sprts, especially Ultimate, are easy t begin.
E. There are prbably a lt f reasns, but here are my tp fur reasns.
2023-2024-1八上期末考试
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 图表理解
21—23 BCA
第二节 短文理解
24—27 BACB 28—31 BCBA
第三节 语篇补全
32—35 EABD
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
36—40 BACAB 41—45 ACAAB
第二节
46. his
47. in
48. accepted
49. surprising
50. differences
51. thinking
52. If
53. an
54. seriusly
55. t understand
第四节 阅读表达
56. Abut 2,000 years ag.
57. It makes peple feel cmfrtable and relaxed.
58. Because it can warm the bdy and imprve circulatin in winter.
59. Yes (, it is).
60. Clear. Because I think it is mre delicius fr me.
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共3小题，计6分)
A
There are three mems(备忘录) abut the parties. Let’s take a lk!
21. What can we d at Taylr Smith’s birthday party?
① Eat birthday cake.② Have dinner.③ Sing and dance.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③
22. When will yu take part in Alice’s dinner party?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
23. What can we learn frm the mems?
A. Taylr will hld her birthday party n N. 527 Zhngqing Street.
B. Allen Hward’s dancing party begins at 11:30 p.m. n January 3rd.
C. Yu can call Alice at 555-9278 if yu want t g t her dinner party.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共8小题，计16分)
B
It’s wintertime. In China, Nvember, December, January and February are winter mnths. They include six slar terms(节气): lidng (Beginning f Winter), xiaxue (Minr Snw), daxue (Majr Snw), dngzhi (Winter Slstice), xiahan (Minr Cld) and dahan (Majr Cld).
Winter begins at lidng (Nv. 7-8), after which mst parts f the cuntry can start t expect cld weather. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t take a break and spend sme time with family. The nrthern part f China celebrates lidng as the “Small Spring Festival”. Peple have dumplings and eat muttn(羊肉) sup. But in suthern part, peple enjy eating yuanxia and rice cakes.
Xiaxue (Nv. 22-23) and daxue (Dec. 6-8) cme after lidng. During xiaxue, nrthern China can expect snw and temperatures t slwly fall belw 0℃. Daxue means even mre snw and bigger temperature drps.
When dngzhi (Dec. 21-23) cmes, it brings the shrtest day f the year and the lngest night. Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese peple wuld ften start cunting “nine cld perids(数九寒天)” starting frm dngzhi. Every cld perid has nine days. They believed that after 81 cld days, spring wuld arrive.
Xiahan (Jan. 4-6) usually brings the lwest n temperatures f the year. There may be high winds and light snw.
Finally, during dahan (Jan. 19-21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snw. All Chinese are ready t welcme Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s mst imprtant festival, falls at this time. After that, a new rund f slar terms will start.
24. Hw many slar terms are there during winter mnths in China?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
25. Hw d peple frm the nrthern part f China usually celebrate lidng?
A. By having dumplings and eating muttn sup.
B. By taking a break and having fun with families.
C. By having sme traditinal desserts like yuanxia.
26. What des the underlined wrd “sleety” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 干燥的B. 阵雨的C. 雨雪的
27. What is the purpse(目的) f this passage?
A. T shw us hw peple celebrate festivals.
B. T intrduce the slar terms in wintertime.
C. T tell us the stries f different slar terms.
C
The cmmunity(社区) canteens in neighbrhds in cities have attracted(吸引) mre and mre yung eaters.
“It really helps,” said Gu Zhiliang, wh is in his 30s. Gu fund the cmmunity canteen named Runla Canteen by chance(偶然) when he was lking fr a shp t buy bttled water. “The dining rm is clean; the price is lw; the wrkers are nice and make me relaxed,” Gu said while remembering his first experience at the canteen. Buying a meat dish, a vegetarian(素食的) dish and rice all tgether nly cst me 13 yuan. “It was a quality(优质的) and inexpensive dinner fr me.”
Ji Heng is anther yung eater at the Runla Canteen. Hlding a tw-year-ld by in his arms, Ji said his family and he have been t the canteen fr breakfast several times. “It’s cnvenient(便利) t have breakfast here as it’s clse t ur hme and the price is nt high.”
The cmmunity canteens have been all ver scial media. Many yung peple share their dining experience at cmmunity canteens. Under sme psts, ther users can’t stp admiring(欣赏) the dishes r ask where the canteens are r whether their neighbrhds have the same kind f canteens.
The cmmunity canteens are usually built t bring cnvenience t the elderly in neighbrhds in cities and villages arund China. But why are they becming ppular amng yung peple in big cities? Jin Tianlin, a researcher said, “Yung peple have busy wrk and they have less time fr cking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway fd(外卖) is nt healthy and needs t be waited fr.” The cmmunity canteens nt nly fill the yung peple’s hungry stmachs, but als help them be free frm cleaning the kitchen. S they are lved by mre and mre yung peple.
28. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which is TRUE abut the cmmunity canteen?
A. The canteen is nt tidy enugh fr peple t eat there.
B. The wrkers f this canteen can make yu feel at hme.
C. The price f this canteen is t expensive fr peple t pay fr.
29. What des Ji Heng think f the Runla Canteen accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. High-quality and a little far.
B. Cmfrtable and kid-friendly.
C. Inexpensive and cnvenient.
30. Why cmmunity canteens are ppular amng yung peple in big cities?
A. Because yung peple’ stmachs are easy t be hungry.
B. Because yung peple want t save time and eat healthily.
C. Because yung peple dn’t want t ck r clean the kitchen.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Cmmunity Canteens Attract the Yung
B. Quality and Inexpensive Fd is the Best
C. Cmmunity Canteens are Ppular Online
第三节 语篇补全 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Recently, mre and mre peple, especially yung peple, are riding bicycles n city rads, surfing n the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee(极限飞盘), ging rck climbing and s n. S why are these new sprts s ppular? Have yu ever tried them? 32. __________________.
◆33. __________________. Grups f players have nline grup chats, talking abut the sprt they are interested in r simply sharing their lives.
“I thught it was just a ty fr children and pets. But later I fund that the sprt nt nly satisfied(满足) my need fr exercise, but als allwed me t catch up with my friends,” said Ou Xinchen, wh started playing Ultimate in April f last year.
“I like sprts very much, and I think Ultimate is gd fr me. I used t be shy and didn’t have many friends, but nw I have a lt f friends. It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, a pst-1990 Ultimate fan.
◆The new sprts are gd fr taking phts. 34. __________________. They als remind(提醒) us f the gd times.
◆Peple can enjy them at many places in the city frm parks t sidewalks.
◆Traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. Smetimes, they are hard fr learners t start. 35. __________________.
If yu want t pick up a new sprt, try the abve sprts. Let’s get fit.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a bird keeper was feeding the king’s favrite bird when it left the cage and flew away. When the king learned f that, he std 36 in frnt f the cage. Then he immediately 37 smebdy t kill the bird keeper.
Peple were shcked. They felt that their king was t cruel(残酷的) ver a small thing. The king’s minister(大臣) realized this and hurried t the palace(宫殿). He said, “I’m srry abut the missing bird. It’s right fr yu t put the bird keeper t death fr he has 38 crimes. Please allw me t pint them ut t the man s that he can die knwing 39 mistakes.”
Peple in the rm were shcked by the minister’s wrds. The king, hwever, 40 and asked his men t kill the bird keeper. The minister walked tward him and said, “Listen! Yu were s 41 that yu let the bird fly away. This is yur first crime. Yu made the king angry, letting him t have a man killed because f a bird. This is yur secnd crime. 42 , yur death will lead all the peple t believe ne thing — their king is cruel 43 he values(珍惜) a pet far mre than the life f a human being. This is yur third crime.”
Hearing this, the whle palace went silent. The king was ashamed(羞愧). Then he said, “Free the bird keeper. I’m really lucky t have my 44 . Let everyne 45 his curage(勇气).”
36. A. happilyB. angrilyC. beautifully
37. A. rderedB. invitedC. prmised
38. A. neB. twC. three
39. A. hisB. itsC. their
40. A. disagreedB. agreedC. believed
41. A. carelessB. hpelessC. hmeless
42. A. FirstlyB. LuckilyC. Finally
43. A. becauseB. thughC. but
44. A. ministerB. birdC. peple
45. A. turn dwnB. learn frmC. help with
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a cleaner f the Summer Palace has becme mre and mre ppular n the Internet because f 46. _______ (he) knwledge(知识) abut the histry f ld buildings.
Zhang Xu was brn in Beijing 47. _______ 1984. He became a member f the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. He 48. _______ (accept) the jb with great pleasure. Fr him, it was like a 49. _______ (surprise) childhd dream cme true. As a child, he usually came here t play by himself, and he became a part f it when he grew up.
“One day during my wrk, I saw a few travelers, wh came ver and tk a bk t study the buildings. I heard that there seemed t be sme 50. _______ (difference) between what they said. S I talked abut sme f my wn pinins withut 51. _______ (think) twice,” Zhang Xu said. “Besides cleaning, we als prvide(提供) services such as giving directins, answering questins, and ffering explanatins(讲解). 52. _______ travelers need us, we will give them a hand right away.”
Zhang Xu became interested in ld buildings because f his father. In his free time, he wuld read bks t get t knw abut histry and culture. He has becme a bit f 53. _______ expert at the Summer Palace.
“I take my jb 54. _______ (serius) every day, and I never expected this t get s much attentin. In fact, I just did what I shuld d as a cleaner. I hpe that peple frm all ver the cuntry will cme t the Summer Palace 55. _______ (understand) this garden and its histry,” Zhang said.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The ht pt is ne f the mst ppular meals in China. The ht pt appeared in China abut 2,000 years ag. It used t be eaten in winter, but nw it appears n tables all year rund.
Apart frm(除…之外) its delicius taste, there are tw ther imprtant reasns fr the Chinese t like the ht pt. The first ne is that the ht pt is a great way t make new friends. Peple sit arund the pt, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When peple enjy the ht pt, it will make peple feel cmfrtable and relaxed. The ther is that the ht pt is a “healthy meal”. Eating the ht pt can warm the bdy and imprve circulatin(血液循环) in winter.
There are several kinds f ht pts in China with different sup. Tw f the mst ppular ht pts are Sichuan ht pt and Beijing muttn ht pt. Sichuan ht pt is famus fr its numbing and spicy(又麻又辣的) taste because f Sichuan pepper. As fr Beijing muttn ht pt, muttn is its main part, and the sup is made frm lamb bnes.
When yu eat a ht pt in a restaurant, there are usually tw kinds f sup bases(汤底): clear and spicy. A clear sup base has a quite mild(清淡的) taste, which is made frm seafd r meat bnes. A spicy sup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If yu have a mixed grup, yu can chse a duble-flavr ht pt(鸳鸯锅). It has a clear sup base n ne side, a spicy sup base n the ther and a divider in the middle.
56. When did the ht pt appear in China?
57. Hw d peple feel when they enjy the ht pt?
58. Why is the ht pt called a “healthy meal”?
59. Is Sichuan ht pt famus fr its numbing and spicy taste?
60. Which sup base d yu like better, clear r spicy? Why?
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
61. 共欢新故岁，迎送一宵中。寒假的脚步悄然而至，喜庆热闹的春节(the Spring Festival)也近在眼前。假如你是李华，今年春节，你的英国好友Mary也将在中国度过，你想邀请她一同参与你们家的迎春派对。请你根据以下要点写一封邀请函，简要介绍中国春节、迎春派对的信息并向Mary发出邀请。
要求：
(1) 包含必要的信息点，需适当补充。
(2) 字数80词左右。开头结尾已给出，请抄至答题卡，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I wuld like t invite yu t the party t celebrate the Spring Festival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A. Yung peple pick them up nt nly t keep fit, but als t make mre friends.
B. The phts are very nice and can be psted n ur scial media accunts(账户).
C. But it’s enjyable t play new sprts with friends in yur free time.
D. But the new sprts, especially Ultimate, are easy t begin.
E. There are prbably a lt f reasns, but here are my tp fur reasns.
2023-2024-1八上期末考试
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 图表理解
21—23 BCA
第二节 短文理解
24—27 BACB 28—31 BCBA
第三节 语篇补全
32—35 EABD
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
36—40 BACAB 41—45 ACAAB
第二节
46. his
47. in
48. accepted
49. surprising
50. differences
51. thinking
52. If
53. an
54. seriusly
55. t understand
第四节 阅读表达
56. Abut 2,000 years ag.
57. It makes peple feel cmfrtable and relaxed.
58. Because it can warm the bdy and imprve circulatin in winter.
59. Yes (, it is).
60. Clear. Because I think it is mre delicius fr me.
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略
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