2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市亭湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市亭湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含第 I 卷选择题（第 1～35 小题）、第 II 卷非选择题（第 36～60 小题及书面表达题）两部分。 2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域，否则不给分。
3. 答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场和座号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第 I 卷（选择题，共 55 分）
一、补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分)
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
Alice: We have t meet ur classmates at 9:00 tmrrw mrning at the nature park, dn’t we?
Tm: Yes, that’s right.
Alice: \l "bkmark1" \ "菁优网" 1
Tm: Yes, I have a map. \l "bkmark2" \ "菁优网" 2
Alice: What d yu knw abut the nature park?
Tm: 3
Alice: Hw many animals can we see there?
Tm: 4 But I knw there are many different kinds f birds there. S I will take sme phts with my
camera.
Alice: That’s a gd idea. 5
Tm: Well, if it’s rainy, I’ll wear my rain shes and take my raincat with me.
Alice: S will I.
二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项 A 、B 、C 、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On her way t schl, Amber Williams fund a penny( 一分钱) n the grund. “See a penny, pick it up. All
day lng, yu’ll be 6 .” Remembering the sng, she quickly picked it up.
“I’ve never seen yu smile s big, Amber.” She 7 and saw Bella, the mst ppular girl in her class. They seldm spke t each ther befre, althugh they lived n the same street. “Was it because f the penny?”
she thught.
Over the next few hurs, Amber had the best time ever. She gt the 8 answer in the math class. She fund a five-dllar bill in her backpack. The mst 9 mment came as she gt a full mark in the histry
test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyne was 10 fr her.
“That’s it. I’ll g nwhere withut this penny,” she decided.
Everything went well until schl was ver. Amber fund the penny missing. She checked her backpack and
A. I’m nt sure.
B. D yu knw hw t get there?
C. What clthes are yu ging t wear?
D. It’s a park that prtects lts f different animals.
E. It’ll take us abut ne hur t get there by subway.
then all her pckets. 11 was nt there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was ging t 12 .
A hand suddenly appeared in frnt f her face. “Are yu OK? D yu need sme 13 ?”
Amber knew that vice. It was Bella. Thugh a bit shy, she tld Bella abut 14 the penny changed
her life f bad luck. When she finished her stry, Bella laughed.
“I dn’t think the penny did s much. I talked t yu as yu always seemed cl. And yu are always a gd
student. I’m sure yu studied fr the test last night, didn’t yu?”
It tk Amber a minute t 15 Bella. “I think yu’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled.
“I’m making my wn luck frm nw n.”
6. A. busy B. sad C. srry D. lucky
7. A. ran away B. lked arund C. walked ut D. fell dwn
8. A. wrng B. shrt C. strange D. right
9. A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. bring
10. A. wrking B. lking C. cheering D. waiting
11. A. I B. He C. She D. It
12. A. cry B. fly C. sing D. leave
13. A. wrk B. practice C. help D. infrmatin
14. A. hw B. why C. when D. where
15. A. hate B. excuse C. remember D. understand
三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 计 40 分)
(一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A 、B 、C 、D 中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many ancient Chinese pems.Here are fur translated by Xu Yuanchng. Let’s enjy tgether.
16. What are the pems describe?
A. Days. B. Weeks. C. Mnths. D. Seasns
17. “a lean hrse”is mentined in ▲ .
A. Spring mrning B. Fishing in Snw
C. Autumn Thughts D. The Lakeside Temple at Dawn 18. Which pair f pets came frm the same dynasty(朝代)?
A. Meng Haran—Yang Wanli B. Yang Wanli—Ma Zhiyuan
C. Meng Haran— Ma Zhiyuan D. Meng Haran—Liu Zngyuan
B
Dinsaurs weren’t the nly animals that lived millins f years ag. Other creatures als lived n Earth. But then a huge planet hit the Earth. Dust frm the explsin( 爆 炸) filled the air, frming cld and dark envirnment fr living things fr a lng time. Green plants died, s animals culd nt find fd. Mst f the dinsaurs died ut, but sme fish and birds were still alive. One f them
was a large fish called a sturgen.
Mst sturgens live in rivers and lakes. They are bttm-feeders. They eat small living things that live in the sand and earth. Even in the very cld weather,
sturgens can find fd. In this way, they have lived n fr millins f years.
The past 100 years have brught a new challenge fr these fish. Peple arund the wrld like t eat delicius eggs f sme fish. These eggs are called caviar. The mst ppular kind f caviar is sturgen eggs. Since peple ate
millins f sturgen eggs, few babies were brn.
By the 1990s, sturgens almst disappeared. New laws stpped verfishing and cntrlled the selling f caviar. Prtectins like these help sturgen’s ppulatin grw again, but it will take a lng time. These ancient fish
have been arund millins f years. ▲
19. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that the sturgen can live .
A. in an explsin B. in cld and darkness
C. withut fd D. withut water
20. What can be the best sentence t fill in the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?
A. Let’s wrk tgether t make sure they still live n Earth.
B. They can live withut the help f human beings.
C. They may die ut like the dinsaurs in the future.
D . It’s easy fr them t live anther millins f years.
21. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Ways t prtect fish B. The life f sturgens
C. Ancient animals died ut D. Ancient fish in danger
C
As parents, yu can help children deal with the fear f natural disasters and help prtect them frm being hurt
by telling them hw disasters happen, and what t d when disasters happen. Here are sme tips fr yu:
◆ Find ut what disasters are pssible in yur area by visiting yur lcal library;
◆ Think abut where yur family shuld g if yur huse is destryed;
◆ Teach children the warning signs and signals in yur area and practice what t d if a disaster happens.
◆ Once yu knw the danger, ask yur children t help check the safety in yur huse. Yu and yur
children can als wrk tgether n a disaster plan and prepare a disaster bx with fd, water and necessary tls.
◆ If a disaster des happen, pay attentin t yur children’s behavir. Changes in behavir, fr example,
acting strangely, mean that yur children need help.
◆ Allw children t share their feelings abut what has happened such as drawing a picture r writing a
stry.
◆ Let friends and neighbrs help yu if they can.
◆ Cntinue t tell yur children that they are lved.
22. Hw many tips are mentined in the passage?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Eight.
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Watching disaster films with children.
B. Practicing what t d when a disaster happens.
C. Teaching children the warning signs and signals.
D. Ging t a library t find ut what disasters may happen in yur area.
24. What are the last fur tips mainly abut?
A. Children’s behavir after a disaster happens.
B. Children’s behavir befre a disaster happens.
C. What parents can d when a disaster happens.
D. What parents can d befre a disaster happens.
25. Where may yu read the passage frm?
A. A newspaper abut histry.
B. A bk n drawing and writing.
C. A bk abut children’s bdy language.
D. An article abut human beings and disasters.
D
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed t clurs—blue, purple and red. There were flwers
everywhere.
Dickn and Mary’s seeds（种子）grew and the rses—the rses! Frm small buds they
grew int large flwers and filled the air with their perfume.
Clin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickn pushed his wheelchair t the garden every mrning and he spent the day there. Smetimes Clin sat n the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mle（鼹鼠）digging a hle. He learnt a lt f things abut the ways f these insects
and animals. And Dickn taught him abut the animals in the wd.
One mrning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Clin said, “Gd mrning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want yu and Dickn and Mary t listen t me because I’m ging t tell yu
smething very imprtant.”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
“I’m ging t d a scientific experiment （科学实验 ） ,” he said. “When I grw up, I’m ging t make
scientific discveries abut magic and I’m ging t start with this experiment. D yu understand?”
“Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in everything.” cntinued Clin. “Dickn knws sme magic. He charms animals and peple. Mary als knws a bit f magic because she was brn in India. There’s magic in the garden, t. I’m ging t try and put sme in me because I want t be well and strng. I’m ging t say—Magic is in me!
And yu must all say it, t. That is my experiment. Are yu ging t help, Ben Weatherstaff?”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
They sat dwn in a circle. The crw, the fx, the squirrels and the lamb were very curius. “Nw, let’s begin,” Clin said, and they all started chanting（吟唱）.
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all f us.”
Then Clin std up and walked rund the garden. He went in frnt with Dickn n ne side and Mary n
the ther. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.
Clin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickn’s arm, then he
walked a few steps alne.
“I can walk! The magic wrked!” he cried.
“What is the dctr ging t say?” asked Mary.
“Nthing.” Clin answered, “because we aren’t ging t tell him. N ne must knw that I can walk and run.
It’s a surprise fr my father when he cmes back t Misselthwaite.”
“He’s ging t think it’s a dream,” said Mary.
(Adapted frm The Secret Garden)
26. What did Clin learn in the secret garden?
A. He learnt t dig a hle like a mle.
B. He knew hw t fix his wheelchair.
C. He knew hw t plant trees and flwers.
D. He learnt a lt abut insects and animals.
27. What did Clin want t be when he grew up?
A. A dancer B. A scientist C. A dctr D. A gardener
28. Which is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Ben Weatherstaff gt t the garden ne mrning.
b. Clin, Mary and Dickn were playing in the garden.
c. At first, Clin held Dickn’s arm t walk rund the garden.
d. They started t chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all f us.”
A. a-b-d-c B. d-c-b-a C. b-a-d-c D. c-a-b-d
29. If Clin’s father knws that Clin can walk, hw might he feel?
A. Curius. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Bred.
30. Why are a lt f animals mentined in the stry?
A. They culd help Clin walk again.
B. They are always lcked in the garden.
C. They stand fr a healthy and happy way f life.
D. They bring terrible diseases t the peple in the garden
(二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是 多余选项。
On September 21, three Chinese astrnauts(宇航员) gave the furth “Tiangng Lessn” successfully. Have
yu ever dreamed f living and wrking in space like them? 31
They brush their teeth, g t the bathrm and wash their hair. 32 They wash their hair by using the n-rinse shamp（免洗洗发剂）t get it clean because there are n real shwers in the spaceship.
Astrnauts eat three meals a day. But hw much they eat depends n themselves. A small wman astrnaut ften needs nly abut 1,900 calries a day, while a big man requires abut 3,200 calries. S there are many
kinds f fds ready, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafd. 33
Astrnauts can have much fun, t. They lk ut f the windw, enjying the wnderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. 34 Believe it r nt, astrnauts can even spend weekends,
when they can watch mvies, listen t music, read bks and talk t their families.
35 Just like n Earth, an astrnaut ges t bed at a certain time. But there are a few differences. Astrnauts have t sleep in sleeping bags. Nrmally, astrnauts are planned t have eight hurs f sleep. Like n
Earth, they may wake up in the middle f their sleep t use the tilet.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题,共 45 分）
四、词汇运用 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 计 20 分）
(一)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语 限用一次。（每空 1 分，计 10 分）
Fina is frm Italy. She has an exciting jb. She’s been taking 36 all ver the wrld fr many years, and she lves traveling. Traveling is exciting, but smetimes it can be hard. Several years ag, Fina was in a terrible bus accident. A truck 37 the bus and caught fire. She was saved by tw 38 wh pulled her ut f the bus and tk her t a nearby village. The peple in the village 39 her as much as they culd, but there weren’t any dctrs and there was n medicine, and she needed t get t a hspital. She was 40 hurt.
Luckily, a stranger ffered 41 her. Fina hadn’t met him befre, but he 42 her fr eight hurs t a hspital in the city.
Fina nearly 43 in the accident, but she had a gal. This gal helped her t get better and better. Her gal was t climb Alps (阿尔卑斯山) which is 44 muntain in Eurpe and just a few years after her accident, she did it!
A. They can als drink tea r cffee.
B. In fact, they d many things as we d n Earth.
C. They, like mst f us, smetimes feel a little stressed.
D. Hwever, they take care f themselves in different ways.
E. After a lng day’s wrk, nthing is better than a gd night’s sleep.
F. Very ften, they play with their fd r even play jkes n their wrkmates.
hit pht badly take care f tur
high help kind drive lse ne’s life
Fina has never frgtten the strangers wh helped her. She says she’s alive tday because f the 45 f
strangers.
(二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空 1 分，计 10 分） Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like tjin the Birdwatching Sciety.
First, let me i 46 myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle Schl. My f 47 subject is Bilgy. I am c 48 abut taking phts f different kinds f birds. I am interested in l 49 abut different kinds f birds,t. I enjy the natural wrld.
I want t becme a m 50 f the Birdwatching Sciety and take part in activities. I lve birds.They make beautiful sunds and they are e 51 singers. I lve watching t 52 fly. I knw that the number f them is becming s 53 than befre. Als, it’s imprtant fr me t d smething t prtect nature and animals. I’m free n Saturdays and Sundays, s I can take part in activities frm 2 5 p.m. at the w 54 .
I a 55 very happy if I can becme a member f yur sciety. Yu can call me n 010—55586390 r email me at Amy @sunshine.cm.
Yurs sincerely,
Amy Zha
五、读写综合（计 25 分）
(一)阅读与回答问题 (共 5 题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One
f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the
mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man
gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld
man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man
came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and
made great achievements.
回答下列 5 个问题, 每题答案不超过 6 个。
56. Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes?
57. Wh came t the bridge first five days later?
58. Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?
59. What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?
60. What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?
(二) 书面表达（共 1 题，计 15 分）
最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk” 为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过 程，并分享制作心得。
要求：
1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2、必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3、词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk
Last week I tk part in ur schl’s Reading & Bkmark-making activity.
（恭喜你顺利完成了答卷！仔细检查一遍吧！所有答案一定要填写在答题卡上！）
2023--2024 学年度第一学期期末学情调研 八年级英语参考答案
一、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
1-5 BEDAC
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
6- 10 DBDBC 11- 15 DACAD
三、阅读选择 （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
（一） 阅读短文, 选出最佳选项。
16-20 DCDBA 21-25 DDACD 26-30 DBCBC
（二）阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
31-35 BDAFE
四、词汇运用。（共 20 小题；计 20 分）
(一)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。（每空 1 分，计 10 分）
36. phts 37. hit 38. turists 39. tk care f 40. badly
41. t help 42. drve 43. lst her life 44. the highest 45. kindness
(二)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空 1 分， 计 10 分）
五、读写综合（计 25 分）
(一)阅读与回答问题，每题答案不超过 6 个。 (共 5 题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
56. Under the bridge.
57. The ld man./The ld man came first.
58. Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late.
/Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late.
/Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 59. A valuable bk.
60. Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient. /Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.（符合题意，言之有理）
Why yu made it
help enjy reading yur favurite bk（name, type f bk, what yu like mst）
Hw yu made it
Materials & Tls
● card
● scissrs, glue …
Steps
● cut the card int …
● draw a picture f…
● write（yur favurite sentence frm the bk r a famus saying r …）
● …
Hw yu felt
…
46. intrduce 47. fav(u)rite 48. crazy
49. learning
50. member
51. excellent 52. them 53. smaller
54. weekend
55. am
书面表达（共 1 题，计 15 分）
Pssible versin:
A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk
Last week I tk part in ur schl’s Reading & Bkmark-making activity. Its purpse was t help us enjy reading ur favurite bk. My favrite bk is the classic nvel. Jurney t the West, ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels. I like Mnkey King best because he helps the weak and never gives up.
In rder t make a bkmark, I prepared a card,scissrs, glue and s n. First, I cut the card int lng strips. And then l drew a picture f a mnkey n the left and wrte a famus saying “Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.” n the right t encurage me nt t give up when facing difficulties.At last, I glued it t a thin piece f wd.
Althugh I met sme difficulties in this prcess, I never gave up and I am prud f myself.
评分细则：
先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
第五档（15～13 分）
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、 连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档（12～10 分）
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整， 意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档（9～7 分）
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意 思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档（6～4 分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整， 意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档（0～3 分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意 思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。