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展开2 (nrmal), paper cutting craftsmen first draw patterns n paper and then cut them int utlines, but Zhang has a special 3 (capable) t cut withut sketching (画素描) patterns ahead f time. She can turn a piece f paper the size f a handkerchief 4 a lifelike paper cutting wrk in less than ne minute. Her wrks shw a mixture f paper cutting styles in nrthern and suthern China.
Zhang 5 (learn) the craft frm her grandmther. “In the beginning, I was nt able t cut well, but in time I culd create little frgs, butterflies, flwers and ther wrks,” Zhang said. “Paper cutting created cuntless beautiful childhd 6 (memry) fr me. ”
The walls f Zhang’s studi are cvered with wrk, large and small, with subjects 7 (range) frm the twelve zdiac signs t daily items. The wrk Zhang remains prudest f is the Flk Girl series, 8 nw sits in the Natinal Art Museum f China’s permanent cllectin. 9 (carry) frward the traditinal craft f paper cutting, Zhang ften ffers paper cutting classes fr free at residential cmmunities, schls and museums, well 10 (recgnize) by yung peple wh want t understand the living heritage.
(2023上·甘肃兰州·高三统考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese animated film, Chang An, featuring sme f China’s mst well-knwn pets, has wn praise fr 11 (attract) interest in traditinal Chinese petry and has been a surprise hit at the bx ffice. Since 12 (it) release n July 8, the film has fetched ver 700 millin yuan as f Mnday.
The film is set in the Tang dynasty, an 13 (especial) prsperus (繁荣的) era f Chinese histry frm 618 t 907, and 14 (describe) sme f the era’s mst famus pets including Li Bai, Du Fu, and Ga Shi—all husehld names in China.
The film revlves (围绕) arund the 15 (stry) f Ga Shi and Li Bai, describing their struggles t better themselves and sciety in the Tang dynasty. Drawing inspiratin frm Chinese histry and culture, 16 almst three-hur-lng film features 48 well-knwn Tang pems, enabling audiences 17 (appreciate) traditinal Chinese culture n the big screen.
Chang’an was the capital f the Tang dynasty, ne f the wrld’s 18 (large) cities at the time. The mvie’s Chinese name, 30,000 Miles frm Chang An, is taken 19 a pem by Ming Dynasty pet Chen Zilng.
The final scene f the mvie features ne f Li Bai’s well-knwn pems, Leaving Baidi in the Mrning, 20 was written by the pet t express his jy f returning hme frm exile (流放) fllwing the An Lushan Rebellin.
(2023上·云南曲靖·高三曲靖一中校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are prduced in the western suburb f Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince, and are ne f China’s mst famus flk arts, having a histry 21 (date) back ver a thusand years. The craft riginated in the Suthern Dynasties and reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines fr Emperr Qianlng (1711-1799) and 22 (reward) with high praise frm the ryal family.
Huishan figurines differ frm thse f ther lcalities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They are divided int tw types -- mld-pressed (模板印制) and hand-crafted. The 23 ( cheap) , mld-pressed figures ften serve as children’s tys while the hand-crafted pieces are mre refined and riginal. The characters depicted (描绘) cme mainly frm 24 (legend) and Chinese pera plts. Da A Fu, a fat by hlding a fish, is the mst ppular figure in Huishan clay art.
The legend ges 25 lng, lng ag, a gd, disguised as a by, beat a fierce lin and saved the children in Huishan. 26 (express) appreciatin, lcal peple started t make clay figures f their by savir Da A Fu. One third f the verall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, 27 a face rund as a full mn and big ears reaching dwn t his shulders. With its delicate design, vivid 28 (appear) and bright clr, it has wn great 29 (ppular) amng visitrs in Wuxi. It is 30 image implying happiness and gd frtune
(2023上·广东江门·高三统考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Timẻ Painter wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette(中短篇小说) n Saturday. He became the third Chinese writer 31 (win) a Hug award.
Hai Ya’s nvelette is inspired by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, 32 A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains, by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (960 – 1279). Hai Ya has wven the stry f Wang’s life int an 33 (invite) nvel that cmbines the elements f traditinal Chinese culture and histry with sci-fi and detective genres.
34 (mdel) n the life f Wang, Hai Ya has created the character f painting geniusZha Ximeng, wh painted fr an emperr mre than 1,000 years ag. After much suffering, the painter’s mind abandns 35 (he) physical bdy and enters a space 36 a mdern plice fficer is investigating a case 37 (invlve) an ancient painting. The stry reveals the plitical upheavals(动荡) f the perid during which the painting was created.
Wrking in the financial industry, Hai Ya,33, started writing sci fi 38 (stry) in2016 and published his first wrk in 2019. Cmmenting 39 the Chinese winners f the Hug Awards, sci-fi writer Han Sng wrte that it shws that in recent years a new frce f Chinese sci fi 40 (rise), and sci fi has becme a language fr China t cmmunicate with the wrld.
(2023上·安徽·高三校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ht dry ndles, als knwn as “reganmian”, are a 41 (traditin) dish frm the capital city f Hubei Prvince in Central China.
42 is said that in the early 1930s, there was a persn named Liba living in Hanku District f Wuhan, 43 sld Cl Pwer Ndles and Ndles in Sup. One day, there were a lt f ndles 44 (leave) and he was afraid the ndles wuld g bad. S he biled the ndles, tk them ut and dried them n the cutting bard. But he splashed sesame il ver the ndles due t 45 (careless). Suddenly Li Ba had a gd idea. He mixed and stirred the ndles with sesame il befre 46 (cl) them. The next day, his ndles 47 (welcme) by custmers, and thus a new species f fd came int being.
Reganmian restaurants can be fund thrughut Wuhan as the ndles are ppular 48 lcals during every seasn f the year and eaten fr breakfast, lunch, and dinner r fr even just a snack. Hwever, it requires years f experience 49 (make) the ndles.
Wuhan’s ht dry ndles are ppular ndles in China, accrding t a ranking annunced by the Chinese Ministry f Cmmerce, fllwed by Beijing’s fried sauce ndles 50 Shanxi’s knife-shaved ndles.
(2023上·黑龙江大庆·高三铁人中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writers shine at prestigius sci-fi awards
Chinese sci-fi writers and artists had a 51 (reward) night at this year’s Hug Awards. Hai Ya tk away the Best Nvelette award fr “The Space-Time Painter”. “I’m 52 (pleasant) surprised and very lucky, it’s like my dream cme true,” said Hai Ya.
Hai created the stry 53 (inspire) by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu (A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains) by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), 54 painted the wrk at the age f 18.
The Hug Awards, first presented in 1953 and presented annually since 1955, are science fictin’s prestigius awards. The awards 55 (vte) n by members f the Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, which is als respnsible fr 56 (administer) them.
Chinese artist Zha Enzhe wn the Hug Award fr Best Prfessinal Artist, 57 (hnur) as “the Liu Cixin in the illustratin field” and best dmestic artist 58 terms f interstellar sci-fi cntent. “Of curse, I’m very happy t have such an pprtunity and a platfrm t shw myself, but I think it is the step-by-step prmtin f the predecessrs f Chinese science fictin 59 gives me such an pprtunity. In the future, I will wrk harder t prmte the prgress f science fictin art in China,” Zha said in 60 interview after the ceremny.
(2023上·云南红河·高三校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cantnese Opera, knwn as Lcal Trupe r Guangdng Opera in the beginning, is ne f the reginal branches f Chinese peras, mainly 61 (riginate) in Guangzhu area. It is ppular in Guangzhu, Guangxi, Hng Kng and Maca.
During Chenghua perid f Ming Dynasty, because peple in Guangzhu were fnd 62 peras, pera trupes (剧团) frm ther areas came t Cantnese-speaking areas 63 (perfrm) pera. 64 (gradual), the lcals began t sing the peratic sngs that were the embry (萌芽) f Cantnese Opera. In the early Qing Dynasty, sme lcal trupes started singing peras in “Cantnese style”, 65 helped t lay the fundatin fr the frmatin f Cantnese Opera. Frm the middle Qing Dynasty t Jiaqing and Daguang perids, Cantnese Opera 66 (frm) by lcal trupes frequently absrbing experience f ther trupes. During the Tngzhi and Guangxu perids in the late Qing Dynasty, Cantnese pera’s peratic music, acting and script had develped 67 (it) wn distinguished features. Frm the early 20th century t the 1930s, Cantnese Opera experienced a series f transfrmatins, which was prmted t be even 68 (ppular). After the 69 (establish) f the Peple’s Republic f China, Cantnese Opera entered anew perid f develpment.
In 2009, Cantnese Opera has been recgnized by UNESCO and added t Chinese lcal peras f its Representative List f Human Vcal and Intangible Culture Heritage thrugh jint applicatin by Guangdng Prvince, Hng Kng 70 Maca.
(2023上·重庆·高三重庆一中校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, glbalizatin 71 (shape) by sea mstly fr centuries. Inland natins were trapped in pverty. Over the past decade, a transfrmative initiative has begun t break this cycle. That is the Belt and Rad Initiative, 72 (establish) in 2013. These intercntinental railways have greatly reduced trade csts by prviding a cst-effective alternative 73 sea r air freight, thereby driving the grwth f glbal trade. There are nw 86 freight train lines in China that are linked t mre than 200 cities in 25 Eurpean cuntries and regins and mre than 100 cities in Asia. The China-Las Railway brings t fruitin a lng-held dream frm the start 74 (transfrm) La Peple’s cuntry frm an inland ne t a land linked center. Nigeria nw has 75 (it) first mdern deep-sea prt Lekki, which is frecast t create nearly 170,000 jbs. The initiative has facilitated the 76 (adpt) f clean energy in Africa, helping it avid 77 pllutin assciated with Western industrializatin. The Belt and Rad Initiative has attracted the participatin f mre than three quarters f cuntries glbally, 78 (substantial) imprving the lives f 30 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin. China’s rle in bringing thse cuntries t a 79 (high) level f develpment shuldn’t be frgtten. And cntrary t 80 Western cynics say, that help cmes with n strings attached. Fr China, everything these cuntries gain is a gain fr the wrld.
(2023上·广东揭阳·高三校考专题练习)语法填空
Recently, a vide series named “Escape frm the British Museum” has gne viral. As a three-episde series 81 (direct) by tw Chinese vlggers, it tells the jurney f hw a Chinese jade teapt escapes frm the British Museum 82 finds its wn way back t China. Viewers were particularly mved by a scene where 83 little teapt exclaims “Such a big cabinet is shared nly by tw peple!” upn arrival at the place f the jurnalist and his friend.
A few days ag, the British Museum claimed t be the victim f “ 84 (culture) theft” which, if we lk back t the histry, is apparently 85 China has indeed suffered frm. Statistics have shwn that there are 86 (apprximate) 23, 000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, with abut 2,000 f them n lng-term display. The priceless relics, 87 (include) stne tls in the Nelithic perid, clrful pttery frm the Yangsha culture, brnze artifacts in the Shang and Zhu dynasties, the Spring and Autumn perid and the Warring States perid, tri-clred glazed pttery f Tang and Sng dynasties, and enamels, invlve nearly all artistic categries. They 88 (number) and packed in glass cabinets s that their rigins are cncealed (隐藏).
It is reprted that there are three cmmn ways 89 ( regain) lst Chinese cultural artifacts: purchase, dnatin, and demands. Frm 1949 t 2019, a ttal f 150, 000 Chinese relics in ver 300 batches were recvered. Recent years have seen mre batches reclaimed thanks 90 cmbined effrts.
(2024·浙江杭州·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are prduced in the western suburb f Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince, and are ne f China’s mst famus flk arts, having a histry 91 (stretch) back ver a thusand years.
The craft riginated in the Suthern Dynasties and reached 92 (it) peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines fr Emperr Qianlng(1711~1799) and 93 (reward) with high praise frm the ryal family.
Huishan figurines differ frm thse f ther lcalities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They divide int tw types - mld-pressed and hand-crafted. The 94 (cheap), mlded figures ften serve as children’s tys while the hand-crafted pieces are mre refined and riginal.
The characters depicted (描绘) cme 95 (large) frm legends and Chinese pera plts. Da A Fu, a plump(微胖的) by hlding a fish, is the mst ppular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend 96 (g) that lng, lng ag, a gd, disguised as a by, beat a fierce lin 97 saved the children in Huishan.
98 (express) appreciatin, lcal peple started t make clay figures f their by savir Da A Fu. One-third f the verall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, 99 a face rund as a full mn and big ears reaching dwn t his shulders. It is 100 image implying happiness and gd frtune.
参考答案:
1.an 2.Nrmally 3.capacity 4.int 5.learned 6.memries 7.ranging 8.which 9.T carry 10.recgnized
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了艺术家张雪华为传统剪纸艺术带来新生。
1.考查冠词。句意:张雪华是一位剪纸艺术家,她在中国东部安徽省马鞍山市的工作室里专心地工作。空后是可数名词artist,所以空处填不定冠词,泛指表示“一名剪纸艺术家”。artist发音以元音音素开头,所以填an。故填an。
2.考查副词。句意:通常情况下,剪纸工匠先在纸上画出图案,然后把它们剪成轮廓,但张有一种特殊的能力,不用提前画出图案。分析句子成分,该空在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,所以填副词nrmally,表示“通常”。空格置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Nrmally。
3.考查名词。句意:通常情况下,剪纸工匠先在纸上画出图案,然后把它们剪成轮廓,但张有一种特殊的能力,不用提前画出图案。空前是形容词special,所以空处填名词,根据冠词a可知,此处填可数名词单数,即capacity,表示“能力”。故填capacity。
4.考查介词和固定短语。句意:她可以在不到一分钟的时间内将手帕大小的一张纸变成栩栩如生的剪纸作品。由句意可知,此处表示把手帕大小的一张纸“变成”栩栩如生的剪纸作品,所以填介词int,构成短语表示“把……变成”。故填int。
5.考查动词时态。句意:张从她祖母那里学的手艺。分析句子成分,该空作句子的谓语动词。由句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,即learned。故填learned。
6.考查名词的数。句意:“剪纸给我留下了无数美好的童年回忆。”根据空前提示词beautiful可知,空处填名词;cuntless表明要填名词复数,即memries,构成名词短语childhd memries,表示“童年回忆”。故填memries。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:张工作室的墙上挂满了大大小小的作品,主题从十二生肖到日常用品不等。分析句子成分,该句子谓语动词是are cvered,所以空处填非谓语动词。range是不及物动词,此处填现在分词ranging,构成“with+n+ding”结构。故填ranging。
8.考查定语从句。句意:张最引以为傲的作品是《民间女孩》系列,现为中国美术馆永久收藏。分析句子结构,此处考查非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the Flk Girl series,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了弘扬传统的剪纸技艺,张老师经常在社区、学校和博物馆提供免费的剪纸课程,受到想要了解活态遗产的年轻人的认可。分析句子成分,该句子的谓语动词是ffers,所以空处填非谓语动词。由句意可知,此处表示“为了弘扬传统的剪纸技艺”,所以填不定式t carry,作目的状语。空格主语句首,首字母要大写。故填T carry。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了弘扬传统的剪纸技艺,张老师经常在社区、学校和博物馆提供免费的剪纸课程,受到想要了解活态遗产的年轻人的认可。分析句子成分,该句子的谓语动词是ffers,所以空处填非谓语动词。由空后提示介词by可知,此处填过去分词recgnized表被动。故填recgnized。
11.attracting 12.its 13.especially 14.describes 15.stries 16.the 17.t appreciate 18.largest 19.frm 20.which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。国漫《长安三万里》以中国传统诗歌吸引观众,创造了票房佳绩。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国动画电影《长安三万里》以中国一些最著名的诗人为主角,因吸引了人们对中国传统诗歌的兴趣而赢得赞誉,并在票房上取得了惊人的成功。分析句子成分可知,此处填非谓语动词。根据空前的has wn praise fr可知,此处用所给动词的动名词形式attracting作介词fr的宾语。故填attracting。
12.考查代词。句意:自7月8日上映以来,自周一起,该片的票房已超过7亿元。根据句意及空后的名词release可知,此处用形容词性物主代词,作定语。故填its。
13.考查副词。句意:这部电影以唐朝为背景,这是从618年到907年中国历史上一个特别繁荣的时代,描述了那个时代一些最著名的诗人,包括李白、杜甫和高适,他们都在中国家喻户晓。根据句意及空后的prsperus可知,此处用所给词的副词形式修饰其后的形容词。especially意为“特别,尤其”。故填especially。
14.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。根据语境、句中的is set及空前的and可知,and连接并列的谓语,前后时态应保持一致,且该句是描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时。句子的主语为单数名词The film,故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填describes。
15.考查名词复数。句意:这部电影围绕着高适和李白的故事展开,描述了他们在唐朝为提升自己和改善社会而进行的努力。根据句中的describing their struggles t better...及句意可知,此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填stries。
16.考查冠词。句意:这部长达近三小时的电影从中国历史文化中吸取灵感,收录了48首著名的唐诗,让观众能够在大屏幕上欣赏中国传统文化。根据空后的almst three-hur-lng film可知,此处用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。enable sb. t d sth.意为“让某人能够做某事”,为固定搭配,不定式作宾补。故填t appreciate。
18.考查形容词的最高级。句意:长安是唐朝的首都,是当时世界上最大的城市之一。根据空前的the wrld’s和常识可知,此处表示长安曾是世界上最大的城市之一,应用所给形容词的最高级。故填largest。
19.考查介词。句意:这部电影的中文名字《距长安三万里》取自明代诗人陈子龙的一首诗。表示“从……取得……”,为固定搭配。故填frm。
20.考查定语从句。句意:电影的最后一幕是李白的一首著名诗歌《早发白帝城》,这首诗是诗人为表达他在安史之乱后流放返家的喜悦而写的。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且先行词是ne f Li Bai’s well-knwn pems, Leaving Baidi in the Mrning,指物,故此处用关系代词which。故填which。
21.dating 22.was rewarded 23.cheaper 24.legends 25.that 26.T express 27.with 28.appearance 29.ppularity 30.an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惠山泥人的历史,并着重介绍了泥人大阿福的由来和对当地人的意义。
21.考查非谓语动词。句意:徽山泥人产于江苏省无锡市西郊,是中国最著名的民间艺术之一,其历史可以追溯到一千多年前。设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系,应用动词的现在分词的形式作定语。故填dating。
22.考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:清朝时期,一位艺术家为乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)制作了五个泥人,受到了皇室的高度赞扬。设空处和and前的谓语动词made并列在句中作谓语,和句子的主语之间是被动关系,叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,设空处为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为an artist,结合主谓一致。故填was rewarded。
23.考查形容词比较级。句意:较便宜的塑料模型人物通常用作儿童玩具,而手工制作的作品则更精致、更新颖。根据下文“mre refined and riginal(更加精致和原创)”可知,此处是指相比之下塑料模型人物的价格更加便宜,因此空处用比较级cheaper作定语,修饰名词短语mlded figures。故填cheaper。
24.考查名词。句意:所描绘的人物主要来自传说和中国戏曲情节。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语,空前无限定词修饰,应用名词复数的形式。故填legends。
25.考查同位语从句的引导词。句意:传说很久很久以前,一位神化装成一个男孩,打败了一头凶猛的狮子,救了惠山的孩子们。设空处引导同位语从句,为了保持句子平衡,同位语从句移至谓语动词之后,从句不缺少成分,表达完整的意思,应用that。故填that。
26.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了表达感谢,当地人开始制作他们的小救星大阿福的泥人。设空处为非谓语动词在句中作目的状语,应用不定式的形式。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填T express。
27.考查with复合结构。句意:大阿福的大头占了整个形象的三分之一,脸圆得像满月,大耳朵垂到肩膀上。分析可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构作伴随状语,句中rund和reaching dwn分别为形容词,现在分词作宾补;a face和big ears作宾语。故填with。
28.考查名词。句意:它以其精致的设计,生动的外观和鲜艳的色彩赢得了无锡游客的喜爱。设空处前为形容词,形容词修饰名词,设空处应为名词的形式,和design和clr并列作宾语,应用名词单数的形式。故填appearance。
29.考查名词。句意见上题解析。形容词修饰名词,设空处应用名词的形式,表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
30.考查冠词。句意:它是一个象征幸福和好运的形象。设空处后为名词单数,表泛指,应用不定冠词,空后为元音音素开头的名词,应用an。故填an。
31.t win 32.r 33.inviting 34.Mdeled/Mdelled 35.his 36.where 37.invlving 38.stries 39.n/upn 40.has risen
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海漄将王的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说,将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合并成了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。
31.考查非谓语动词。句意:他成为第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。名词writer由序数词the third修饰时需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t win。
32.考查连词。句意:海漄的中篇小说灵感来源于宋代(960–1279)王希孟的绘画巨著《千里江山图》。空格处应填连词表示选择关系,应用连词r表示这种关系。故填r。
33.考查形容词。句意:海漄将王的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说,将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合。根据空格后的名词nvel可知,空格处应填形容词作定语,“引人入胜的”是inviting。故填inviting。
34.考查非谓语动词。句意:海漄以王的生平为原型,塑造了一千多年前为皇帝作画的绘画天才赵希孟。has created是谓语,空格处应填非谓语动词作状语,主语Hai Ya和动词mdel之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填Mdeled/Mdelled。
35.考查代词。句意:在经历了许多痛苦之后,画家的思想抛弃了他的身体,进入了一个现代警察正在调查一个涉及古画的案件的空间。根据空格后的名词bdy可知,空格处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。
36.考查定语从句。句意:在经历了许多痛苦之后,画家的思想抛弃了他的身体,进入了一个现代警察正在调查一个涉及古画的案件的空间。此处为定语从句修饰先行词space,空格处作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:在经历了许多痛苦之后,画家的思想抛弃了他的身体,进入了一个现代警察正在调查一个涉及古画的案件的空间。is investigating是谓语,空格处作后置定语,被修饰名词case和动词invlve之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故选invlving。
38.考查名词的数。句意:33岁的海漄在金融行业工作,2016年开始写科幻小说,并于2019年出版了他的第一部作品。空格处应填名词作宾语,结合句意应用名词的复数形式。故填stries。
39.考查介词。句意:科幻作家韩松在评论“雨果奖”的中国获奖者时说,这表明近年来一股新的中国科幻力量崛起,科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的语言。cmment n/upn为固定搭配,意为“评论”。故填n/upn。
40.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:科幻作家韩松在评论“雨果奖”的中国获奖者时说,这表明近年来一股新的中国科幻力量崛起,科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的语言。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语in recent years可知,应用现在完成时,主语a new frce f Chinese sci fi为名词的单数形式,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has risen。
41.traditinal 42.It 43.wh 44.left 45.carelessness 46.cling 47.were welcmed 48.with/amng 49.t make 50.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了武汉热干面的相关信息。
41.考查形容词。句意:热干面,也被称为“reganmian”,是中国中部湖北省省会城市的传统美食。此处是用于修饰名词dish,用形容词traditinal作定语。故填traditinal。
42.考查形式主语。句意:据说,20世纪30年代初,武汉汉口区有一个叫李宝的人,他卖凉粉和汤面。句型it is said that…,此处用代词it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that主语从句。首字母大写。故填It。
43.考查定语从句。句意:据说,20世纪30年代初,武汉汉口区有一个叫李宝的人,他卖凉粉和汤面。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是persn,指人,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语,因此应该填入关系代词wh引导该定语从句。故填wh。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:有一天,剩下很多面条,他担心面条会变质。分析句子结构可知,非谓语动词leave和ndles之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应该填入所给词的过去分词left,表示被动,作后置定语。故填left。
45.考查名词。句意:但由于不小心,他把芝麻油洒在了面条上。此处是在句中作due t的宾语,因此应该填入所给形容词的名词形式carelessness。故填carelessness。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:他把面条和芝麻油混合搅拌,然后冷却。此处是在句中作介词befre的宾语,因此应该填入所给动词的动名词形式cling。故填cling。
47.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:第二天,他的面条受到了顾客的欢迎,于是一种新的食物诞生了。根据语境可知,此处是叙述过去发生的动作,故使用一般过去时;句子的主语为复数名词ndles,且谓语动词welcme和ndles之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态。故填were welcmed。
48.考查介词。句意:热干面在武汉随处可见,因为当地人一年四季都喜欢吃热干面,早餐、午餐和晚餐都可以吃,甚至可以当零食吃。短语be ppular with/amng sb.“受某人欢迎”。故填with/amng。
49.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,制作面条需要多年的经验。it在句中作形式主语,因此应该填入所给动词的不定式,不定式结构在句中作真正的主语。故填t make。
50.考查连词。句意:根据中国商务部公布的一项排名,武汉的热干面是中国最受欢迎的面条,其次是北京的炸酱面和山西的刀削面。句意表示“北京炸酱面和山西刀削面紧随其后”,因此应该填入表示并列意义的并列连词and。故填and。
51.rewarding 52.pleasantly 53.inspired 54.wh 55.are vted 56.administering 57.hnured 58.in 59.that 60.an
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国作家和艺术家在著名的科幻奖项上大放异彩。
51.考查形容词。句意:中国科幻作家和艺术家在今年的雨果奖上收获颇丰。由空后night为名词可知,此处为形容词rewarding“值得的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填rewarding。
52.考查副词,句意:我很惊喜,也很幸运,就像我的梦想成真了。由副词修饰形容词可知,此处为副词pleasantly作状语修饰形容词surprised。故填pleasantly。
53.考查非谓语动词。句意:海创作这个故事的灵感来自宋朝(960-1279)王希孟的名画《千里江山图》,王希孟在18岁时画了这幅画。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰stry,stry和inspire为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式,故填inspired。
54.考查定语从句。句意:海创作这个故事的灵感来自宋朝(960-1279)王希孟的名画《千里江山图》,王希孟在18岁时画了这幅画。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词wh引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词Wang Ximeng在从句中作主语成分。故填wh。
55.考查动词时态和语态。句意:该奖项由世界科幻大会的成员投票产生,并负责管理。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,The awards和动词vte为被动关系,结合该句为陈述客观事实,所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构,主语The award为复数名词,所以为动词复数形式。故填are vted。
56.考查动名词。句意:该奖项由世界科幻大会的成员投票产生,并负责管理。由空前fr介词以及提示词为动词可知,此处为动名词形式。故填administering。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国艺术家赵恩哲获得雨果奖最佳专业艺术家奖,被誉为“插画界的刘慈欣”和国内最佳星际科幻内容艺术家。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Zha Enzhe ,Zha Enzhe和hnur为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填hnured。
58.考查介词短语。句意:中国艺术家赵恩哲获得雨果奖最佳专业艺术家奖,被誉为“插画界的刘慈欣”和国内最佳星际科幻内容艺术家。分析句子可知,此处为介词短语in terms f“就……而言”,满足句意要求。故填in。
59.考查定语从句。句意:当然,我很高兴有这样的机会和平台来展示自己,但我认为是中国科幻小说前辈们一步步的推广给了我这样的机会。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句,先行词the step-by-step prmtin f the predecessrs f Chinese science fictin在从句中作主语成分。故填that。
60.考查冠词。句意:在未来,我将更加努力地推动中国科幻艺术的进步,赵在颁奖典礼后接受采访时说。根据句意以及空后interview为单数名词可知,此处应为表示泛指“一次采访”为泛指概念,结合interview为首音节元音单词,所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
61.riginating 62.f 63.t perfrm 64.Gradually 65.which 66.was frmed 67.its 68.mre ppular 69.establishment 70.and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了流行于广州、广西、香港和澳门的粤剧。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:粤剧,最初被称为地方剧团或广东剧,是中国戏剧的一个区域性分支,主要起源于广州地区。非谓语动词riginate和逻辑主语Cantnese Opera之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语。故填riginating。
62.考查介词。句意:明朝成化时期,由于广州人喜爱戏曲,外地的歌剧团来到粤语地区演出戏曲。be fnd f“喜爱”是固定搭配。故填f。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。根据前文句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t perfrm。
64.考查副词。句意:渐渐地,当地人开始唱戏剧歌曲,这是粤剧的雏形。修饰整句应用副词gradually作状语。句首字母大写,故填Gradually。
65.考查定语从句。句意:清初,一些地方剧团开始唱“粤剧”,为粤剧的形成奠定了基础。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面主句部分,指代事物,用关系代词which引导,作从句主语。故填which。
66.考查时态和语态。句意:从清代中期到嘉庆、道光年间,粤剧是由地方剧团经常吸收其他剧团的经验形成的。谓语动词frm和主语Cantnese Opera之间是被动关系,根据时间状语可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致,故填was frmed。
67.考查物主代词。句意:晚清同治、光绪年间,粤剧在音乐、表演、剧本等方面形成了自己的特色。限定名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
68.考查形容词比较级。句意:从20世纪初到30年代,粤剧经历了一系列的变革,并得到了更大的推广。根据句意和even可知,应用形容词比较级作表语。故填mre ppular。
69.考查名词。句意:中华人民共和国成立后,粤剧进入了新的发展时期。定冠词the后应用不可数名词establishment (成立)作介词宾语。故填establishment。
70.考查连词。句意:2009年,粤剧经粤港澳三地联合申请,被联合国教科文组织认可,并被列入中国地方戏剧《人类声乐和非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。后文名词Maca和前文Guangdng Prvince, Hng Kng之间是并列关系。故填and。
71.was shaped 72.established 73.t/f 74.t transfrm 75.its 76.adptin 77.the 78.substantially 79.higher 80.what
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了2013年提出的“一带一路”倡议吸引了全球超过四分之三的国家参与,大大改善了全球30%人口的生活。中国在推动这些国家达到最高发展水平方面发挥的作用不应被遗忘。
71.考查时态语态。句意:在过去,几个世纪以来,全球化主要是由海洋塑造的。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文In the past可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为glbalizatin,谓语用单数。故填was shaped。
72.考查非谓语动词。句意:这就是2013年提出的“一带一路”倡议。分析句子结构可知establish与逻辑主语the Belt and Rad Initiative构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填established。
73.考查介词。句意:这些洲际铁路提供了一种比海运或空运更具成本效益的替代方式,大大降低了贸易成本,从而推动了全球贸易的增长。短语alternative t/f表示“替代……”。故填t/f。
74.考查非谓语动词。句意:中老铁路从一开始就实现了老挝人民从内陆国家转变为陆地连接中心的长期梦想。分析句子结构可知transfrm在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处为不定式作后置定语修饰名词dream。故填t transfrm。
75.考查代词。句意:尼日利亚现在有了第一个现代化的深海港口Lekki,预计将创造近17万个就业岗位。修饰名词prt应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
76.考查名词。句意:该倡议促进了非洲对清洁能源的采用,帮助非洲避免了西方工业化带来的污染。作动词的宾语,应用名词adptin,不可数。故填adptin。
77.考查冠词。句意:该倡议促进了非洲对清洁能源的采用,帮助非洲避免了西方工业化带来的污染。此处pllutin特指西方工业化带来的污染,应用定冠词。故填the。
78.考查副词。句意:“一带一路”倡议吸引了全球超过四分之三的国家参与,大大改善了全球30%人口的生活。修饰动词imprve应用副词substantially,故填substantially。
79.考查最高级。句意:中国在推动这些国家达到较高发展水平方面发挥的作用不应被遗忘。结合句意“较高的”应用比较级higher作定语修饰名词level。故填higher。
80.考查宾语从句。句意:与西方愤世嫉俗者所说的相反,这种帮助是没有附加条件的。引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指代说的内容,应用what。故填what。
81.directed 82.and 83.the 84.cultural 85.what 86.apprximately 87.including 88.are numbered 89.t regain 90.t
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了短视频《逃离大英博物馆》在网络走红,并介绍了中国文物流失的问题。
81.考查非谓语动词。句意:这部三集的电视剧由两位中国博主执导,讲述了一个中国玉茶壶如何从大英博物馆逃脱,并找到自己的方式回到中国。分析句子可知,direct(执导)作后置定语修饰名词a three-episde series,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语a three-episde series 之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成,所以应用过去分词,表示被动和完成。故填directed。
82.考查连词。句意:这部三集的电视剧由两位中国博主执导,讲述了一个中国玉茶壶如何从大英博物馆逃脱,并找到自己的方式回到中国。分析句子可知,escapes和finds是并列谓语动词,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
83.考查冠词。句意:观众们特别感动的一幕是,在到达记者和他的朋友的地方时,小茶壶惊呼:“只有两个人,用这么大的柜子!”句中little teapt指代上文提到的“a Chinese jade teapt”,特指,用定冠词the限定。故填the。
84.考查形容词。句意:前几天,大英博物馆声称自己是“文化盗窃”的受害者,如果我们回顾历史,这显然是中国确实遭受的苦难。提示词作定语,修饰名词theft,用形容词cultural,意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
85.考查名词性从句。句意:前几天,大英博物馆声称自己是“文化盗窃”的受害者,如果我们回顾历史,这显然是中国确实遭受的苦难。“ China has indeed suffered frm”是表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,用连词代词what引导该表语从句,其意为“(中国遭受的的)事情”。故填what。
86.考查副词。句意:据统计,大英博物馆约有23000件中国文物,其中约2000件是长期展出的。提示词修饰整个句意,用副词apprximately作状语,意为“大约,大概”。故填apprximately。
87.考查介词。句意:这些无价的文物,包括新石器时代的石器、仰韶文化的彩陶、商周、春秋、战国时期的青铜器、唐宋三彩和珐琅,几乎涉及所有的艺术门类。空格后列举了一系列文物,用介词including表示“包括,包含”。故填including。
88.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它们被编号并包装在玻璃柜里,这样它们的来源就被隐藏了。分析句子可知,number(编号)是句中谓语动词,与主语They之间是被动关系,陈述一般性事实,应使用一般现在时态,又因主语是复数代词,谓语动词也应用复数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态,复数形式。故填are numbered。
89.考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,有三种常见的方法来找回丢失的中国文物:购买、捐赠和索取。名词way后常用不定式作后置定语,way t d...意为“做……的方法”。故填t regain。
90.考查介词。句意:近年来,由于共同努力,回收批次有所增加。thanks t是固定搭配,意为“由于;因为”。故填t。
91.stretching 92.its 93.was rewarded 94.cheaper 95.largely 96.ges 97.and 98.T express 99.with 100.an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惠山泥人的历史,并着重介绍了泥人大阿福的由来和对当地人的意义。
91.考查非谓语动词。句意:惠山泥人产于江苏省无锡市西郊,是中国最著名的民间艺术之一,有着一千多年的历史。分析句子可知,空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词histry,stretch与逻辑主语histry为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填stretching。
92.考查代词。句意:这种工艺起源于南朝,在清朝达到顶峰。修饰后文名词peak,表示“它的”,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
93.考查时态和语态。句意:清代,一位艺术家为乾隆皇帝(1711~1799)制作了五尊泥人,受到皇室的高度赞扬。空处和上文made并列作谓语,主语artist和reward之间为被动关系,且陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是单数,故填was rewarded。
94.考查形容词比较级。句意:较便宜的塑料模型人物通常用作儿童玩具,而手工制作的作品则更精致、更新颖。根据下文mre refined and riginal可知,此处是指相比之下塑料模型人物的价格更加便宜,因此空处用比较级cheaper作定语,修饰名词短语mlded figures。故填cheaper。
95.考查副词。句意:所描绘的人物主要来自传说和中国戏曲情节。修饰动词短语cme frm,应用所给词的副词形式。故填largely。
96.考查时态。句意:传说很久很久以前,在惠山,一个神,伪装成一个男孩,打了一头凶猛的狮子,救了孩子们。空处为主句谓语,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语the legend为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。the legend ges that...“相传……”。故填ges。
97.考查连词。句意:传说很久很久以前,在惠山,一个神,伪装成一个男孩,打了一头凶猛的狮子,救了孩子们。“打败凶猛的狮子”与“救了孩子们”是顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。
98.考查不定式。句意:为了表示感谢,当地人开始制作他们的救星大阿福的泥人。结合句意可知,人们制作泥人大阿福是为了表达感激,因此空处填不定式作目的状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填T express。
99.考查with复合结构。句意:大阿福的大头占了整个形象的三分之一,脸圆得像满月,大耳朵垂到肩膀上。分析可知,此处为with复合结构作伴随状语,句中rund和reaching dwn分别为形容词、现在分词作宾补。故填with。
100.考查冠词。句意:这是一个象征幸福和好运的形象。image“形象”是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且image的发音是元音音素开头,故填an。
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