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    浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)
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    浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)

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    这是一份浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版),共22页。试卷主要包含了 本试题卷分卷Ⅰ两部分, 全卷共8页,六大题等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1. 本试题卷分卷Ⅰ(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分。请考生按规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。
    2. 全卷共8页,六大题。满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
    第I卷(听力部分20分)
    第一部分:听小对话回答问题(本题共5小题,每题1分,共5分)
    听下面五段小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项,每段小对话读一遍。
    1. What can we learn abut Sue? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. She gt ill because f the rain.B. She likes rainy days.C. She fell t the grund n the rainy day.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】A: Sue fell ill yesterday after she was caught in the rain.
    B: Oh, is she better nw?
    A: Yes, she is a little better.
    2. What time is it nw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. It’s 3 ’clck.B. It’s 4 ’clck.C. It’s 5 ’clck.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: What time is it nw?
    M: It’s 4 ’clck.
    3. What did Cindy d last Friday night? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. She went t the cinema.B. She stayed at hme.C. She visited her grandparents.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: What d yu usually d n Friday night, Cindy?
    M: I usually g t the cinema, but I visited my grandparents last Friday night.
    Q: What did Cindy d last Friday night?
    4. Which prgram is after the news? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. A sitcm.B. A talent shw.C. A game shw.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: Jack, d yu want t just watch the news?
    M: I guess s. Maybe we can watch that new talent shw after the news. I think it is funny.
    5. What des Cindy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A She didn’t like the beach.B. She had a gd time last weekend.C. She didn’t g t the beach last week.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】A: Did yu g t the beach last weekend, Cindy?
    B: Yes, I did. I enjyed myself there.
    第二部分:听长对话回答问题(本题共5小题,每题1分,共5分)
    听下面两段小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项,每段长对话读两遍。
    听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    6. Hw is the weather in Beijing?
    A. Warm.B. Wet.C. Dry.
    7. What’s Mary ding nw?
    A. Watching TV.B. Reading a bk.C. Swimming in the sea.
    【答案】6. B 7. B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Hell, Rick speaking.
    W: Hell, Rick. This is Mary. It’s warm in Beijing, isn’t it?
    M: N, it’s rainy and windy tday. I’m watching TV at hme. What abut yu?
    W: I’m taking a vacatin with my parents in Hainan. I’m sitting n the beach and reading a bk. My parents are swimming in the sea.
    M: Ww, sunds like yu’re having a great time.
    听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    8. Hw many peple are ging t Qingda?
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
    9. Hw will they g there?
    A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.
    10. Hw lng are they staying there?
    A. Abut five days.B. Abut a week.C. Abut tw weeks.
    【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
    【解析】
    【原文】A: The summer vacatin is cming. I’m ging t Qingda.
    B: Well, are yu ging there with yur friends?
    A: N, I’m ging there with my mm and dad.
    B: Hw will yu g there?
    A: By plane.
    B: Well, hw lng are yu staying there?
    A: Abut a week.
    B: Have a gd time.
    A: Thank yu.
    第三部分:听短文回答问题(本题共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
    听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    11. They are having a discussin abut hw t ________ in class.
    A. give thanks t their parentsB. make different kinds f fdC. shw thanks t their teachers
    12. Tm can learn t make pp crn frm ________.
    A. his bkB. his grandmtherC. his mther
    13. They all like ________ ndles.
    A. Tm’sB. Gina’sC. Mike’s
    14. Sandy wants t make ________.
    A. ppcrnB. Russian supC. fruit salad
    15. Accrding t the stry, the students becme ________ by the teacher’s idea.
    A. angryB. excitedC. sad
    【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
    【解析】
    【详解】Hell, everyne. I am Sandy. Tday we have a discussin abut hw t give thanks t ur parents in class. Our teacher says we can make sme fd fr them ne day. We all think it is a gd idea. Tm plans t make ppcrn. His grandmther knws hw t make it. He can ask her fr that. Gina cks ndles well. And we all like her ndles. Mike wants t make Russian sup. And he teaches us t make it. I want t make fruit salad. I learned t make it frm a bk. It is easy. I can d it quickly. Our teacher says if we want t give thanks t smene. We can make smething by urselves. I will keep that in my mind. Everyne can’t wait fr that day.
    That’s all fr tday’s English time.
    Thank yu fr listening.
    第II卷(笔试部分100分)
    一、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每题2分,共计30分)
    阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    16. What des Penb Blue lve t d?
    A. Dance.B. Talk and sing.C. Sleep.D. Make friends.
    17. What can Rbt Dg d?
    A. Read math bks.B. Sing English sngs.C. Change int a light.D. Take pictures.
    18. Wh invented LuminAID?
    A. Penb Blue.B. A fur- year- ld child.C. Tw US students.D. A Chinese girl.
    【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了三种产品的情况。
    【16题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Penb Blue lves t talk and sing”可知,喜欢说话和唱歌,故选B。
    【17题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“It can take pictures.”可知,它可以拍照,故选D。
    【18题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“This is LuminAID, a slar light that can be n fr 16 hurs after recharging (充电) with just seven hurs f sunlight. Tw US students invented it.”可知,两个美国学生设计的,故选C。
    B
    根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    19. What is the advantage (优势) f buying admissin tickets nline?
    A. Visitrs can stay lnger.B. The tram ride is cheaper.
    C. Admissin tickets will cst less.D. There are special gifts fr visitrs.
    20. Hw much shuld they pay fr their tickets if 11-year-ld Jim visits the z with his 36-year-ld father?
    A. $20.B. $38.C. $43.D. $50.
    21. Thse wh take part in the writing cmpetitin must ________.
    A. write their stries by handB. describe an animal in their stnes
    C. g t the z with ne parentD. hand in their entries befre 10 August 2024
    22. What is the purpse f the pster?
    A. T tell visitrs hw big the z is.B. T shw that animals are harmless.
    C. T encurage peple t visit the z.D. T explain why wild animals need help.
    【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是动物园的一则广告,主要介绍了入园费用及儿童节活动。
    【19题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The tram (有轨电车) ride csts $3 per persn when bught nline with an admissin ticket. Usual price is $5.”可知,在线购买电车的费用为每人3美元,通常价格为5美元,因此在网上购买,乘坐电车更便宜。故选B。
    【20题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“On all ther days, adults pay $25 and children frm 5~12 years ld pay $18.”可知,成人需25美元,5到12岁的儿童需18美元,因此11岁的Jim和36岁的爸爸两人需支付25+18=43美元。故选C。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“All entries (参赛作品) must reach us by 10 August 2024.”可知,所有参赛作品必须在2024年8月10日之前送达。故选D。
    【22题详解】
    推理判断题。本文主要介绍了动物园的入园费用及儿童节活动等信息,其主要目的是鼓励游客参观动物园。故选C。
    C
    ①PUA stands fr “Pick-up Artist.” It started as a term fr peple wh use clever ways t influence their interactins (交流) with thers, especially between lvers. This idea has grwn, and nw it als means peple use tricks t cntrl thers in the wrkplace and nline. It’s very helpful t knw abut PUA because it can deeply influence hw yu feel abut yur develpment. Here are sme cmmn behavirs t be careful.
    ②Smetimes peple wh use PUA tricks criticize a lt. They might tell yu that yu’re always ding things wrng. It is just a way t make yu feel srry abut yurself rather than helping yu imprve. They may als try t keep yu away frm yur friends and family. This makes yu depend n them, and gives them mre cntrl ver yu. Anther trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). Fr example, yu remember smething clearly, but they keep saying it didn’t happen. They want yu t dubt (怀疑) what yu knw is true.
    ③T avid PUA behavirs, there are several steps yu can take. First, learn t tell what healthy friendships and relatinships lk like. Being cnfident is als imprtant because it will be nt s easy fr thers t trick yu. Besides, yu shuld be brave t say n when smething feels wrng. What’s mre, talking t smene yu trust like a teacher can be very useful.
    ④Knwing these signs and hw t deal with them can help yu have better relatinships. It’s like building a strng fundatin (基础) fr happy and healthy relatinships as yu get lder.
    23. What is TRUE abut PUA behavir?
    A. PUA nly happens between lvers.
    B. Peple may use PUA t cntrl thers in wrkplace and nline.
    C. PUA can help yu have better relatinships when yu get lder.
    D. PUA will influence hw ther peple think f yu and yur develpment.
    24. Which f the fllwing sentence shws the underlined wrd “criticize”?
    A. “If yu have any prblems, yu can ask me fr help.”
    B. “Srry, it didn’t happen. I think yu didn’t remember well.”
    C. “Yu are always making mistakes! What yu d is wrng!”
    D. “Keep away frm yur friend, r yu will becme a bad student, t.”
    25. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
    A. Steps t use PUA t cntrl thers.B. Reasns fr why students can’t use PUA.
    C. Ways t build a healthy relatinship.D. Advice n hw t avid PUA behavirs.
    26. What is the best title fr the text?
    A. Say “NO” t PUA!B. Let’s PUA Tgether!
    C. Is it Gd t PUA?D. Hw d Yu Deal with PUA?
    【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是PUA,以及如何避免PUA。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“This idea has grwn, and nw it als means peple use tricks t cntrl thers in the wrkplace and nline.”可知,人们可能在职场和网络上利用PUA控制他人。故选B。
    【24题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“They might tell yu that yu’re always ding things wrng. It is just a way t make yu feel srry abut yurself rather than helping yu imprve.”可知,他们可能告诉你,你一直做错事,这只是一种让你觉得自己很糟糕,并不是帮你进步,由此可知,critize意为“批评”。选项C“你总是在犯错!你都做错了!”符合语境。故选C。
    【25题详解】
    段落大意题。根据“T avid PUA behavirs, there are several steps yu can take.”可知,第3段主要介绍了避免PUA的一些做法。故选D。
    【26题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据“Knwing these signs and hw t deal with them can help yu have better relatinships. It’s like building a strng fundatin (基础) fr happy and healthy relatinships as yu get lder.”可知,本文主要介绍了什么是PUA,以及如何避免PUA。由此可知,选项A“向PUA说‘不’!”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
    D
    Kids’ birthday parties are mre fun than adults (成人的) parties. And there are fur things fr parents t remember when they want t have a birthday party fr their kids.
    Make a list (列清单). Each kid wants different kinds f parties. Write dwn all yur child’s ideas n a piece f paper and then get things ready accrding t the list.
    Make invitatins. Make sure yu write dwn the name f each guest (客人), s yu will knw the number f the things yu have t prepare, such as chairs and plates.
    Buy smething t eat. Yu need t decide whether t buy a cake r make ne. Decide what kind f fd t have. Make sure t get the fd ready n time. If yu g t a party stre, there will be everything yu need and yu wn’t have t g t different stres t get everything ready.
    Prepare sme drink. Yu shuld buy sme drinks, such as Cke and juice. I think the best drink is a small bttle f cld water if it is ht in summer.
    27. Hw many things shuld parents remember when they want t have a party fr kids?
    A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6
    28. Yu shuld ______ if yu dn’t want t frget t d things fr the party.
    A. make a listB. make invitatins
    C. buy many thingsD. prepare sme drink
    29. What is the best place t buy things fr the party?
    A. A restaurant.B. A supermarket.C. A party stre.D. A market.
    30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
    (①=Paragraph (段落) 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
    A. B. C. D.
    【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了当父母想要为他们的孩子举办生日聚会时,应该做的四件事。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“And there are fur things fr parents t remember when they want t have a birthday party fr their kids.”可知,当父母想要为他们的孩子举办生日聚会时,应该有四件事要记住。故选B。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Each kid wants different kinds f parties. Write dwn all yur child’s ideas n a piece f paper and then get things ready accrding t the list.”可知,如果你不想忘记为聚会做的事情,你应该列一个清单。故选A。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“If yu g t a party stre, there will be everything yu need and yu wn’t have t g t different stres t get everything ready.”可知,如果你去派对商店,那里会有你需要的一切,你不必去不同的商店准备一切,因此派对商店是为排队购买东西最好的地方。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    篇章结构题。第一段介绍当父母想要为他们的孩子举办生日聚会时,有四件事要记住。第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍父母应该做的事,因此本文的结构是总—分,故选B。
    二、任务型阅读(本题5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至5题每空不超过3个词,5题回答问题。)
    Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-ld by frm Lianing, started t wear glasses at the age f 5. Twenty-five f 38 students in Liu’s class wear glasses. Des this sund anything like yur class? In fact, abut 60 percent f Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视的). China has the wrld’s mst near-sighted peple: the number f near-sighted peple became 700,000,000 in 2021, and nw it’s even larger.
    “This is mainly because f the veruse f the eyes when peple are studying r wrking,” Wang Ningli, head f a famus Beijing hspital nce said. Nw, many yung peple spend lts f time lking at cmputers r phnes every day.
    Many peple knw that reading in the dark light is bad fr ne’s eyes. They try t read nly under bright light. Hwever, if the light is t bright, it can als have bad results fr ne’s eyes.
    Eating t much candy can d smething bad fr yur eyes as well. T much candy will result in lsing vitamin (维生素) B1. Vitamin B1 is very imprtant fr yur eyes.
    It’s nt s hard t save eyesight as yu expect. Almst everyne can try the fllwing advice.
    ·Fllw the 20 rule. Every 20 minutes, lk away frm cmputers r phnes yu are using. Try nt t put them t clse t yur eyes. Keep yur eyes at least 20 cm away frm the screens r the desks when yu wrk r study.
    ·D sme utdr activities every day. When yu are utside, lk at things far frm yu. In this way, yur eyes can get relaxed. And getting mre sunshine will be useful fr yur eyes.
    31. Frm Paragraph 1, we may infer (推断) that the ____________ f near-sighted peple is becming larger.
    32. Paragraph 3 mainly tells that it’s bad fr ur eyes when the light is t ____________.
    33. Eating t much candy will make us ____________.
    34. The writer f this passage might want t tell us hw t ____________.
    35. D yu have any ther gd idea abut saving eyesight? What is it?
    ________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】31. number
    32. dark r bright
    33. lse vitamin B1
    34. save eyesight
    35. Yes, I d. T save eyesight, we shuld d eyes exercises regularly.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了造成近视的原因及保护视力的方法。
    【31题详解】
    根据原文“the number f near-sighted peple became 700,000,000 in 2021, and nw it’s even larger”可知,近视的人数在不断增加。the number f意为“……的人数”,符合句意,故填number。
    【32题详解】
    根据原文“Many peple knw that reading in the dark light is bad fr ne’s eyes … if the light is t bright, it can als have bad results fr ne’s eyes”可知,太暗或太亮的光都对眼睛有害。故填dark r bright。
    【33题详解】
    根据原文“T much candy will result in lsing vitamin (维生素) B1”可知,吃太多糖会导致维生素B1的流失。lse vitamin B1意为“维生素B1流失”,且位于“make sb. d”结构中,故动词lse应用原形。故填lse vitamin B1。
    【34题详解】
    根据原文“It’s nt s hard t save eyesight as yu expect. Almst everyne can try the fllwing advice”可知,作者写本文的目的是为了告诉读者如何保护视力。故填save eyesight。
    【35题详解】
    本小题为主观题,无标准答案,学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为:Yes, I d. T save eyesight, we shuld d eyes exercises regularly.
    三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
    先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    Chinese peple are very generus (大方的) abut the educatin n their children. Sme parents ___36___ a lt f mney sending their children t the best schls r even abrad. Many als want their children t take interest classes t learn ___37___ useful r t get better grades. Why d parents d this? Because they believe that the mre expensive the educatin is, the ___38___ their children will be. S parents hardly say n when they have t spend mney n educatin. Even pr cuples will buy a cmputer ___39___ their sn r daughter.
    Hwever, what mst parents dn’t see is that the best educatin their children can get is usually very cheap. Mst parents ___40___ realize that tday’s children ften dn’t feel cnfident. Because they nly teach their children hw t take tests and hw t get high grades. They frget t teach children the mst imprtant skills. Children need t be cnfident, hard-wrking, happy and clever. Parents can build up children’s cnfidence by teaching life skills ___41___ cking, washing and ding ther husewrk.
    ___42___ a child t ck will imprve many skills that he will need later in life. It’s a must fr children t take care f ___43___. Cking needs patience (耐心) and time. It is an enjyable ___44___ difficult experience. A gd ck always tries t ___45___ his cking, s he will learn t wrk hard and finish his jb well. His result, a well-cked dinner, will give him ___46___ satisfactin and a lt f self-cnfidence.
    An ld machine, such as a brken radi r TV set that yu give yur child as a ty may make him ___47___. If he spends hurs lking at it, and trying t repair it, yur child ___48___ becme an engineer when he grws up. These activities are nt nly teaching a child t read a bk, but ___49___ t think, t use his mind. This is much ___50___ imprtant.
    36 A. takeB. bringC. spendD. cst
    37. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
    38. A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
    39. A. nB. frC. withD. at
    40. A. ftenB. alwaysC. smetimesD. never
    41. A. suchB. likeC. dislikeD. fr
    42. A. TeachesB. TeachC. TeachingD. Taught
    43. A. themselvesB. themselfC. themD. urselves
    44. A. rB. butC. andD. s
    45. A. imprvesB. imprvingC. imprveD. imprved
    46. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. a little
    47. A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests
    48. A. needB. shallC. mustD. might
    49. A. alsB. tC. ntD. either
    50. A. evenB. littleC. manyD. mre
    【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是议论文,主要谈论当代中国父母教育理念中存在的问题,并提出了正确的做法。
    【36题详解】
    句意:一些父母花很多钱把孩子送到最好的学校甚至国外。
    take花费,It takes sb. time t d sth.“花费某人时间去做某事”;bring带来,bring sth. t sb.给某人带某事;spend花费,sb. spends time/mney ding sth.“某人花费时间/钱做某事”;cst花费,sth. cst sb. mney“某物花费某人钱”。根据“Sme lt f mney sending their children”中的非谓语动词sending可知,本句中spend符合语境。故选C。
    【37题详解】
    句意:许多人还希望他们的孩子参加兴趣班,学习有用的东西或取得更好的成绩。
    smething某事,某物;nthing 没有什么;anything任何东西;everything一切事物。根据“Many als want their children t take interest classes t r t get better grades.”可知,一些父母送孩子参加兴趣班是为了让他们学习有用的东西。故选A。
    【38题详解】
    句意:因为他们相信教育越贵,他们的孩子就会越好。
    gd好的,形容词;well好地,副词;better更好;best最好。根据“the mre expensive the educatin is, children will be”可知,本句符合“the+比较级+……,the+比较级+……”的句子结构。故选C。
    【39题详解】
    句意:即使是贫穷的夫妇也会给他们的儿子或女儿买一台电脑。
    n关于,在……上;fr为了;with和;at在。根据“Even pr cuples will buy a sn r daughter.”的句子分析可知,本句的谓语为will buy,buy sth. fr sb.“为某人买某物”,固定搭配。故选B。
    【40题详解】
    句意:大多数父母从来没有意识到,现在的孩子往往缺乏自信。
    ften经常;always总是;smetimes有时;never从不。根据“Because they nly teach their children hw t take tests and hw t get high grades.”可知,父母只让孩子参加考试,让他们取得好成绩,由此可见有些父母只关注成绩,忽略了孩子的自信。故选D。
    【41题详解】
    句意:父母可以通过教孩子烹饪、洗衣和做其他家务等生活技能来建立自信。
    such如此的;like像;dislike不喜欢;fr为了。根据“Parents can build up children’s cnfidence by teaching life , washing and ding ther husewrk.”可知,此处在例举生活技能。故选B。
    【42题详解】
    句意:教孩子做饭可以提高他以后生活中需要的许多技能。
    Teaches教,一般现在时单三形式;Teach教,动词原形;Teaching教,现在分词或动名词;Taught教,过去式或过去分词。根据“ child t ck will imprve many skills”句子分析可知,动词词组“ child t ck”做句子的主语,应用动名词做主语。故选C。
    【43题详解】
    句意:孩子们必须照顾好自己。
    themselves他们自己,反身代词;themself错误形式;them他们,宾格;urselves我们自己,反身代词。根据“It’s a must fr children t take care f...”可知,孩子们有必要照顾自己,本句的真正主语为children。故选A。
    【44题详解】
    句意:这是一种愉快而又艰难的经历。
    r或者,否则;but但是;and和;s所以。根据“It is an experience.”可知,空格前后的enjyable和difficult呈对比、转折关系。故选B。
    【45题详解】
    句意:一个好的厨师总是试图提高他的烹饪,所以他将学会努力工作,完成他的工作。
    imprves改善,一般现在时单三形式;imprving改善,现在分词或动名词;imprve改善,动词原形;imprved改善,过去时或过去分词。根据“A gd ck always tries cking”可知,好厨师总是想去提高厨艺,try t d sth.“尝试去做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
    【46题详解】
    句意:他的结果是,一顿煮得很好的晚餐,会给他带来很大的满足感和自信心。
    much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;few很少,不多,修饰可数名词;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词。根据“give and a lt f self-cnfidence”可知,satisfactin“满意”,不可数名词;且需要和a lt f self-cnfidence“很大的自信心”语境上并列。故选A。
    【47题详解】
    句意:用一个旧的机器,比如一个坏了的收音机或电视机给你的孩子作为玩具可能会引起他的兴趣。
    interesting有趣的,形容词,通常修饰物;interested感兴趣的,形容词,通常修饰人;interest兴趣,名词,单数;interests兴趣,名词,复数。根据“An ld machine, such as a brken radi r TV set that yu give yur child as a ty may make him...”可知,这里指用旧机器来引起孩子的兴趣,make sb. adj.“使某人……”,固定搭配。故选B。
    【48题详解】
    句意:如果他花几个小时看着它,并试图修理它,你的孩子长大后可能会成为一名工程师。
    need需要;shall将要;must必须;might可能。根据“yur an engineer”可知,此处是对孩子未来进行推测,表示“通过修理旧机器 ,将来可能会成为工程师”,可能性推测往往用may或might。故选D。
    【49题详解】
    句意:这些活动不仅教会孩子读书,还教会他们思考,运用自己的思维。
    als也;t也;nt不;either也不。根据“These activities are nt nly teaching a child t read a bk, think, t use his mind.”句子分析可知,此处符合“nt als”结构,表达“不仅……而且……”。故选A。
    【50题详解】
    句意:这是更重要的。
    even甚至;little有点儿;many许多;mre更多,much和many的比较级。根据“This is ”可知,此处指这更为重要;much往往用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选D。
    四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
    阅读下面短文,从框内选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    Teenagers can becme angry mre easily. S it’s quite imprtant fr yu t learn hw t keep calm when smething makes yu angry. Getting angry nly makes yur prblems ___51___. All yu have t d is t tell ___52___ nt t be angry. Here is sme advice t help yu if yu get angry easily.
    Every time yu get angry yu shuld try t ___53___ dwn why yu are angry. Lk back it later and yu will see yu d get angry t easily.
    Ask yur friends t stp talking ___54___ yu when yu’re angry. This will make yu feel better.
    D smething ___55___. When yu get angry, walk away frm yur prblems and g smewhere else. Try t laugh!
    【答案】51. wrse
    52 yurself
    53. write 54. t
    55. different
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助你缓解坏情绪的方法。
    【51题详解】
    句意:生气只会让你的问题变得更糟。根据“Getting angry nly makes yur prblems”可知,生气只会让问题更糟糕,备选词wrse“更糟糕的”符合语境。故填wrse。
    【52题详解】
    句意:你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。根据“All yu have t d is t tell ”可知,是告诉你自己。备选词yurself“你自己”符合语境。故填yurself。
    【53题详解】
    句意:每当你生气的时候,你应该试着写下你生气的原因。根据后文“Lk back it later and yu will see yu d get angry t easily.”可知,设空处是让你写下生气的原因,备选词write“写”符合语境,结合try t可知,此处填动词原形。故填write。
    【54题详解】
    句意:当你生气的时候,让你的朋友停止和你说话。根据“yu when yu’re angry.”可知,是生气的时候让朋友不要和自己说话,talk t sb“和某人说话”,备选词t符合语境。故填t。
    【55题详解】
    句意:做一些不同的事情。根据“When yu get angry, walk away frm yur prblems and g smewhere else.”可知,是说做一些不同的事情,备选词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
    根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
    Have yu heard f the Internatinal Day f Friendship? Actually, it isn’t a public hliday, but a UN bservance (纪念). The UN hpes t____56____ the friendship between peple frm different cuntries will bring peace all ver the wrld. They als want ____57____ (创造)a day t teach the yung t knw the imprtance f understanding amng different cuntries.
    S n July 27th in 2011, the United Natins ____58____ (通过) a reslutin (决议) t make July 30th the Internatinal Day f Friendship. ____59____ (自……以来) then, peple arund the wrld have celebrated it in many ways.
    Sme gvernments, rganizatins, and cmmunity grups take an ____60____ (积极的) part in hlding all kinds f activities, such as having cncerts, parties and parades. Peple with the same ____61____(兴趣) get tgether t cmmunicate and have fun n that day. It’s als a great day fr friends t have a gd time. Sme f them even send each ther cards, ____62____ (曲奇饼), chclates and flwers, especially the pink friendship rse. Thse gifts are ften small and cheap, but they are v____63____ indeed.
    S, are yu ready fr this year’s gift? If yu haven’t decided ____64____ (还,尚), friendship bands may be a gd chice. Nwadays, traditinal gifts ____65____ (赢得)the hearts f peple in and ut f the cuntry already.
    【答案】56. (t)hat
    57. t create
    58. passed 59. Since
    60. active 61. interest##interests##hbby##hbbies
    62. ckies
    63. (v)aluable
    64. yet 65. have wn
    【解析】
    【导语】这篇文章是关于国际友谊日(Internatinal Day f Friendship)的介绍。
    【56题详解】
    句意:联合国希望不同国家之间的友谊能够带来全世界的和平。“The UN hpes联合国的希望或期望”可知,此处为宾语从句,应填关系连词“that+从句(不缺句子成分)”。故填(t)hat。
    【57题详解】
    句意:他们还想要创造一个日子,来教育年轻人理解不同国家之间的理解的重要性。根据“want t d sth. 想要去做某事”,且“create 创造或设立”。故填t create。
    【58题详解】
    句意:因此,在2011年7月27日,联合国通过了一项决议,将7月30日定为国际友谊日。根据“S n July 27th in 2011在2011年7月27日 ”, 可知时态为一般过去时,“pass通过”应用动词的过去式形式,故填passed。
    【59题详解】
    句意:自那时以来,全世界的人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。根据“have celebrated”可知,时态为现在完成时。“since 自……以来”。故填Since。
    【60题详解】
    句意:一些政府、组织和社团举办各种活动,如音乐会、聚会等。固定搭配“take an active part in 积极参与”。此处需要一个形容词,“active 积极的”。故填active。
    【61题详解】
    句意:有相同兴趣的人聚集在一起,在那一天交流和娱乐。据“the same...相同的”,可知缺名词“interest/hbby兴趣”。名词单复数皆符合,故填interest/interests/hbby/hbbies。
    【62题详解】
    句意:一些人甚至互相发送卡片、曲奇饼、巧克力和花,特别是粉色的友谊玫瑰。根据“chclates and flwers 巧克力和花”,可知需要一个名词“曲奇饼”的复数,故填ckies。
    【63题详解】
    句意:这些礼物通常很小且便宜,但它们确实非常珍贵。根据“ are”可知,此处需要形容词,“valuable宝贵的,有价值的”。故填(v)aluable。
    【64题详解】
    句意:如果你还没有决定,友谊手环可能是个不错的选择。根据“haven’t decided 还没有决定”可知,现在完成时的否定句中选“yet”,表示“还没有”。故填yet。
    【65题详解】
    句意:现在,传统礼物已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱。根据“already 已经”可知,其用于现在完成时中。故填have wn。
    五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
    Speaking English fluently (流利地) might be difficult fr yu nw. But all yu need are the right ways and cnfidence (自信). I have prepared sme advice ____66____ yu.
    Stp being a student
    The right attitude (态度) can make the ____67____ (different) between failure and success. Stp thinking f yurself as smene wh is learning English, and think f yurself as smene wh ____68____ (speak) English. It’s a small change, ____69____ it will make yu feel mre cnfident and help yu use the English yu already knw better.
    Try t learn sentences
    Speaking English fluently means being able t express (表达) yur thughts and feelings. Yu shuld try t speak English in full sentences, s why nt ____70____ (learn) it in full sentences? Yu’ll find that English is mre useful in yur life if yu study whle sentences, rather than just wrds.
    Practice makes perfect
    Studying English fr ____71____ hur nce a week isn’t usually enugh t make any real prgress. The best way t ____72____ (quick) imprve English is t spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.
    Dn’t be afraid ____73____ (make) mistakes
    Smetimes it can be difficult t put all thse ____74____ (rule) and wrds tgether int a simple sentence. Dn’t let the fear f saying smething wrng stp yu frm speaking. Even if yu think yu are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Mst f the time, peple will understand what yu are trying t say. The mre yu speak, the ____75____ (easy) it will be.
    【答案】66. fr
    67. difference
    68. speaks 69. but
    70. learn 71. an
    72. quickly
    73. t make
    74. rules 75. easier
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了如何快速提高英语口语的一些方法。
    【66题详解】
    句意:我为你准备了一些建议。prepare sth fr sb“为某人准备某物”,动词短语。故填fr。
    【67题详解】
    句意:正确的态度可以决定成功与失败。the后跟名词,make the difference“有影响”。故填difference。
    【68题详解】
    句意:不要把自己想成是一个正在学习英语的人,把自己想成是一个会说英语的人。分析句子可知,此处是wh引导的定语从句,wh指代不定代词smene,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填speaks。
    【69题详解】
    句意:这是一个小小的改变,但它会让你感到更自信,并帮助你更好地使用你已经知道的英语。前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。
    【70题详解】
    句意:你应该试着用完整的句子说英语,那么为什么不学习完整的句子呢?why nt d sth“为什么不做某事呢”。故填learn。
    【71题详解】
    句意:每周学习一小时英语通常不足以取得任何真正的进步。空处泛指一小时,“hur”以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
    【72题详解】
    句意:快速提高英语的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。修饰动词“imprve”需用副词形式quickly,表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
    【73题详解】
    句意:不要害怕犯错误。be afraid t d sth“害怕做某事”。故填t make。
    【74题详解】
    句意:有时很难把所有这些规则和单词组合成一个简单的句子。thse后跟名词复数形式。故填rules。
    【75题详解】
    句意:你说得越多,就越容易。The+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”;此空在be动词之后作表语,需用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
    六、书面表达
    76. 教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“Hw t Be a Better Persn”为题开展征文活动,请从中学生的角度写一篇100词左右的短文,谈谈你的做法。
    要点提示:
    1.健康生活(食物、运动、睡眠……);
    2.高效学习(学习计划、学习习惯和方法……);
    3.礼貌友善(乐于助人,与人和睦相处……);
    注意:
    1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    2.短文必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯;
    3.不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥;
    4.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
    Hw t Be a Better Persn
    T be a better persn, I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Hw t Be a Better Persn
    T be a better persn, I think we shuld d the fllwing things.
    First f all, we shuld have a healthy life. We shuld eat healthily as well as taking mre exercise. It’s imprtant t have enugh sleep. Secndly, we shuld make a study plan and take actin t achieve it. Besides, it’s imprtant t chse gd leaning methds and develp learning habits, such as practicing and learning frm mistakes, and asking questins during r after class. Thirdly, we shuld be kind and be ready t help thers. We shuld get n well with thers. Being implite t thers is als very imprtant t be a better persn.
    In a wrd, if we try ur best, we will be better and better.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何成为一个更好的人的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,表明写作意图。借用“如何成为一个更好的人”来引出重点介绍的内容;
    第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“健康生活、高效学习、礼貌友善”几个方面重点介绍我们应该如何成为一个更好的人。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①as well as以及
    ②first f all 首先
    ③get n well with与……相处融洽
    [高分句型]
    In a wrd, if we try ur best, we will be better and better.(if引导的条件状语从句)Penguin Rbt Ty Penb Blue
    · Price: $59
    · Penb Blue is a real rbt fr girls
    · Penb Blue lves t talk and sing.
    · Yu can play 5 kinds f games with Penb Blue.
    · There are fur different clrs: purple, green, pink and blue.
    · Fr children aged 4 years ld and up.
    Rbt Dg
    · Price: $1,657
    · It can take pictures.
    · Yu can mve it t the left, right, frnt and back by the remte cntrl (遥控器).
    · It des nt like yu t tuch its sides.
    · It will fall asleep if yu dn’t pay attentin t (注意) it fr five minutes.
    Slar Charged Light
    · Price: $19.86
    · Yu can put it in yur pcket. But if it’s inflated (充气), it turns int a light! This is LuminAID, a slar light that can be n fr 16 hurs after recharging (充电) with just seven hurs f sunlight. Tw US students invented it.
    An adventure awaits (等待) yu at the CLEMENTINE ZOO!
    Admissin (入园费)
    ●Admissin is FREE n Children’s Day
    ●On all ther days, adults pay $25 and children frm 5~12 years ld pay $18.
    ●Children belw 5 years ld enter free. Senir peple (55 years ld and abve) pay $20.
    ●Buy tickets at www. clementinez. cm r at the entrance.
    ●The tram (有轨电车) ride csts $3 per persn when bught nline with an admissin ticket. Usual price is $5.
    This Children’s Day, take part in a drawing r writing cmpetitin and stand a chance t win free z admissin tickets fr a year fr the whle family!
    Drawing Cmpetitin
    Draw a picture f yur favurite animal. Special drawing spts have been set up.
    Rules
    All drawings have t be dne n the spt.
    Only drawing paper prvided by the z can be used.
    Writing Cmpetitin
    Write a stry abut a trip t the z r yur favurite animal yu have seen at the z.
    Rules
    Send yur stries t clementinezc@utlk. cm.
    All entries (参赛作品) must reach us by 10 August 2024.
    Entries can either be typed r handwritten.
    yurself write different wrse t
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