【中考语法-单选题专练】专题14 数词-2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用）

这是一份【中考语法-单选题专练】专题14 数词-2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用），共7页。

定义：
基数词是表示数目的词，用于描述数量的多少。例如 1、2、3、10、20 等，它们可以用来表示具体的数量，如一个苹果（ne apple）、两个学生（tw students）。
序数词是表示顺序的词，用于描述事物在顺序上的位置。比如第一（first）、第二（secnd）、第三（third）等，常用来表示日期、楼层、名次等的顺序，如五月一日（May 1st）、三楼（the third flr）、第一名（the first place）。
温馨提醒：
1. 基数词表示确切数字时，hundred，thusand，millin，billin 等词不加“s”，如 tw thusand students ；表示不确定数字时，加“s”并与“f”连用，如 hundreds f ，thusands f 。
- 例：There are tw hundred peple.
- 例：Hundreds f peple came.
2. 基数词表示“几十几”，十位和个位用连字符“-”连接，如 twenty-three ，fifty-nine 。
- 例：She is fifty-nine.
3. 序数词前一般加“the”，但前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时不加，如 my first bk ，Tm's secnd bike 。
- 例：The first lessn is easy.
- 例：This is her third time.
4. 分数分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 分母用复数，如 ne third ，tw fifths 。
- 例：One third f the students are bys.
- 例：Tw fifths f the land is cvered.
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中数词相关的中考真题：
1. （2024•黑龙江•中考真题）Tw ________ dllars is enugh t buy the bike, but
A. hundreds B. hundreds
C. hundred D. hundred
2. （2024•甘肃白银•中考真题）June is the ________ mnth f a year.
A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth
3. （2024•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）There are ________ slar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first ne.
A. twenty-fur B. twenty-furth
C. the twenty-furth
4. （2024•四川自贡•中考真题）—There is ging t be the ________ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjy sme beautiful paintings again.
A. tw B. first C. secnd
5. （2024•四川达州•中考真题）—Why is Jenny s happy? —Because tday is her ________ wedding anniversary.
A. fifth B. the fifth C. five
6. （2024•山东东营•中考真题）I am ________ child in my family. I have an elder brther and a yunger sister.
A. ne B. the first
C. the secnd D. the third
7. （2024•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）Having gd manners ________ necessary when yu visit a freign cuntry.
A. are B. is C. was
8. （2024•吉林长春•中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese pems in this bk. Which ne d yu like best? —Climbing a Twer by Wang Zhihuan.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
9. （2023•辽宁鞍山•中考真题）—China Shanghai Internatinal Children’s Bk Fair has been held nine times. —Yes. The ________ fair was held frm December 2 t 4, 2022.
A. nine B. ninth C. nineteenth D. ninety
10. （2023•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）—On Tree Planting Day, the students in ur schl planted five ___________ trees n the hill. —Gd jb! Everyne can d smething t make ur hmetwn greener.
A. hundreds B. hundred f
C. hundreds f D. hundred
10 道与初中数词相关的中考模拟：
1. （2023•北京）My father is ging t have his ________ birthday.
A. frty B. frtieth
C. the frtieth D. frty's
2. （2022•上海）There are abut tw ________ students in ur schl.
A. thusand B. thusands
C. thusand f D. thusands f
3. （2021•天津）________ f the land in that twn is cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifthB. T Secnd fifths
C. w fifths D. Secnd fifth
4. （2020•重庆）This is my ________ time t visit Chngqing. I came here in 2018 fr the first time.
A. secnd B. a secnd
C. the secnd D. ne secnd
5. （2019•广州）We are ging t celebrate the ________ anniversary f the funding f the Peple's Republic f China this year.
A. seventy B. seventieth
C. seventeenth D. seventh
6. （2018•深圳）—Hw many apples d I have?
—Yu can have ________. I want nne f them.
A. ne B. all
C. bth D. sme
7. （2017•成都）There are ________ peple in the park n weekends.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred f D. hundreds f
8. （2016•杭州）The building has ________ flrs and my classrm is n the ________ flr.
A. fur; fur
B. furth; furth
C. fur; furth
D. furth; fur
9. （2015•武汉）—The vlunteers sent ________ bks t a muntain village schl n Children's Day.
—Hw nice they are!
A. tw hundreds f B. tw hundred f
C. tw hundreds D. tw hundred
10. （2014•南京）—What d yu think f the envirnment here?
—Wnderful! ________ f the land ________ cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifths; is B. Tw fifth; are
C. Tw fifths; areD. Tw fifth; is
30 道与初中数词相关的日常练习题•：
基础等级
1. I have ___ bks. The ___ ne is an English bk.
A. five; fifth B. fifth; five
C. five; five D. fifth; fifth
2. My sister is in ___.
A. Class Three, Grade Seven B. class three, grade seven
C. Grade Seven, Class Three D. grade seven, class three
3. There are ___ students in ur class.
A. the frty B. frtieth
C. frty D. the frtieth
4. We have ___ mnths in a year. December is the ___ mnth.
A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelve
C. twelve; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth
5. This is my ___ time t visit Beijing.
A. ne B. first
C. the first D. the ne
6. One fifth f the students in ur class ___ frm the cuntryside.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
7. There are ___ peple in the park n Sundays.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred f D. hundreds f
8. My uncle bught me a new bike. It's ___ expensive.
A. a little B. a few
C. little D. few
9. The tree is ___ tall.
A. tw-meters B. tw meter
C. tw meters D. tw-meter
10. He has failed ___ times, but he wn't give up a ___ chance.
A. third; fur B. three; furth
C. third; furth D. three; fur
中等等级
11. The rad is ver ___ meters lng.
A. six hundred and fifty-tw B. six hundreds and fifty-tw
C. six hundred, fifty-tw D. six hundreds, fifty-tw
12. We are ging t learn ___ this term.
A. Bk Six B. the Bk Six
C. Bk Sixth D. the Sixth Bk
13. This classrm is ___ urs.
A. three times as big as B. as three times big as
C. three times big as D. as big three times as
14. My father will cme back frm Beijing ___ a week.
A. fr B. in
C. after D. n
15. I think ___ f the materials I listened t at the beginning f the exam ___ easy.
A. tw thirds; is B. secnd three; are
C. tw thirds; are D. tw three; is
16. September is the ___ mnth f the year.
A. ninth B. nine
C. nineth D. nineteen
17. Mre than tw ___ years ag, peple knew little abut the universe.
A. thusands B. thusand
C. thusand f D. thusands f
18. This is a big class, and ___ f the students are girls.
A. tw third B. secnd three
C. tw thirds D. tw three
19. The number f the students in ur schl is abut nine ___. ___ f them are bys.
A. hundred; Tw thirds B. hundred; Tw third
C. hundreds; Tw thirds D. hundreds; Tw third
20. ___ peple died in the traffic accident.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds
C. Hundred f D. Hundreds f
较难等级
21. It tk me ___ t finish my hmewrk.
A. a half and tw hur B. tw hur and a half
C. tw and a half hurs D. tw and half an hur
22. ___ f the water in this cup is ht.
A. Tw third B. Tw thirds
C. Secnd third D. Secnd thirds
23. His father has wrked in this factry fr ___ years.
A. twenty-five B. twenty fifth
C. the twenty-fifth D. the twenty five
24. We planted ___ trees last year.
A. hundreds f B. hundred f
C. five hundreds D. five hundred f
25. The ___ Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008.
A. twenty-ninth B. twentieth-nine
C. twenty-nineth D. twentieth-ninth
26. ___ f the wrld's bks and newspapers are written in English.
A. Three quarters B. Three quarter
C. Third quarters D. Third quarter
27. We have been in this city fr ver ___ years.
A. tw hundreds and fifty B. tw hundred and fifty
C. tw hundreds and fifties D. tw hundred and fifties
28. The price f this cmputer is the ___ f the three.
A. smallest B. biggest
C. highest D. lwest
29. ___ f the land in that district is cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifths B. Tw fifth
C. Secnd fifths D. Secnd fifth
30. The number f the students in ur schl is abut nine ___. ___ f them are bys.
A. hundred; Tw third B. hundred; Tw thirds
C. hundreds; Tw thirds D. hundreds; Tw third
答案及解析：
**中考真题答案及解析**：
1. C 解析：hundred 前有具体数字时，hundred 用单数形式，且不加 f。
2. B 解析：June 是一年中的第六个月，用 sixth。
3. A 解析：一年有 24 个节气，用基数词 twenty-fur，无需加定冠词。
4. C 解析：“下周将举办第二届艺术节”，表示“第几”用序数词，secnd 表示“第二”。
5. A 解析：“第五个结婚纪念日”，用序数词 fifth，前面有 her，不用再加 the。
6. D 解析：有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以“我”是第三个孩子，用 the third。
7. B 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，is 符合。
8. A 解析：many ancient Chinese pems 是复数，所以用 are。
9. B 解析：“第九届”用序数词 ninth。
10. D 解析：five hundred 表示“五百”，hundred 前有具体数字时，不用复数，也不用 f。
**中考模拟答案及解析**：
1. B 解析：“第四十个生日”用序数词 frtieth，前面有 his，不用 the。
2. A 解析：tw thusand 表示“两千”，thusand 前有具体数字时，用单数，且不加 f。
3. B 解析：分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时，分母用复数，Tw fifths 表示“五分之二”。
4. A 解析：“这是我第二次来重庆”，secnd 表示“第二”。
5. B 解析：“第七十周年”用序数词 seventieth。
6. B 解析：all 表示“所有的”，这里指可以拥有所有的苹果。
7. D 解析：hundreds f 表示“成百上千的”。
8. C 解析：“这座楼有四层，我的教室在四楼”，第一个空用基数词 fur，第二个空用序数词 furth。
9. D 解析：“两百本书”，tw hundred，hundred 前有具体数字时，不用复数，也不用 f。
10. A 解析：分数表达，Tw fifths 表示“五分之二”，land 不可数，谓语动词用单数 is。
**日常练习题答案及解析（基础等级）**：
1. A 解析：第一个空用基数词 five 表示“五本书”，第二个空用序数词 fifth 表示“第五本”。
2. A 解析：表示班级年级，要先说班级，后说年级，且单词首字母都要大写。
3. C 解析：“四十个学生”用 frty。
4. A 解析：第一个空用 twelve 表示“十二个月”，第二个空用 twelfth 表示“第十二个月”。
5. B 解析：“第一次”用 first，前面有 my，不用 the。
6. B 解析：One fifth f the students 表示“五分之一的学生”，students 是复数，谓语动词用 are。
7. D 解析：hundreds f 表示“成百上千的”。
8. A 解析：a little 修饰不可数名词，表示“有点儿”，expensive 是形容词，用 a little 修饰。
9. C 解析：“两米高”用 tw meters。
10. B 解析：“三次”用 three times，“第四次机会”用 a furth chance。
**日常练习题答案及解析（中等等级）**：
11. A 解析：“六百五十二米”用 six hundred and fifty-tw。
12. D 解析：“第六本书”用 the Sixth Bk。
13. A 解析：“是的三倍大”用 three times as big as。
14. B 解析：“in + 一段时间”表示“在之后”。
15. A 解析：分数表达，tw thirds 表示“三分之二”，materials 是复数，谓语动词用 are。
16. A 解析：“第九个月”用 ninth。
17. B 解析：thusand 前有具体数字 tw，用单数，且不加 f。
18. C 解析：分数表达，tw thirds 表示“三分之二”。
19. A 解析：“九百”用 nine hundred，“三分之二”用 Tw thirds。
20. D 解析：hundreds f 表示“成百上千的”。
**日常练习题答案及解析（较难等级）**：
21. C 解析：“两个半小时”用 tw and a half hurs 或 tw hurs and a half。
22. B 解析：分数表达，Tw thirds 表示“三分之二”。
23. A 解析：“二十五年”用 twenty-five。
24. D 解析：five hundred 表示“五百”，hundred 前有具体数字时，不用复数，也不用 f。
25. A 解析：“第二十九届奥运会”用 twenty-ninth。
26. A 解析：Three quarters 表示“四分之三”。
27. B 解析：“两百五十”用 tw hundred and fifty。
28. C 解析：价格高用 high，这里是最高，用 highest。
29. A 解析：分数表达，Tw fifths 表示“五分之二”。
30. B 解析：“九百个学生”用 nine hundred，“三分之二”用 Tw thirds。