基础模块3 Unit7 Natural Disasters单元测试-2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版2023修订版·全国通用）

这是一份基础模块3 Unit7 Natural Disasters单元测试-2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版2023修订版·全国通用），共14页。
I.词汇和语法（30分）
1. I hpe yu will enjy yur hliday .
A . which B . that C . what D . when
2. he likes yu is very bvius .
A . Which B . That C . What D . When
3. He asked I wuld shw him the way .
A . which B . that C . whether D . what
4. That ' s she wanted t leave .
A . because B . that C . why D . whether
5. The reasn is he left his hmetwn .
A . because B . that C . why D . which
it will d us harm remains t be seen .
A . If B . Which C . That D . Whether
7. we arrive desn ' t matter .
A . That B . Which C . When D . If
8.Tell me ne yu like best .
A . that B . what C . why D . which
9. The questin is we shuld carry ut the plan .
A . if B . that C . when D . what
10. she ' ll back depends much n the weather .
A . What B . If C . That D . When
11. My dream I can enter a famus university came true .
A . that B . which C . what D . whether
12. is nt knwn .
A . When will he cme B . When he will cme
C . What will he cme D . What he will cme
13. He will have t pay fr he has dne .
A . that B . which C . what D . whether
The teacher tld us the fact the earth mves arund the sun .
A . that B . which C . what D . whether
15. There is n dubt he will cme .
A . that B . which C . if D . whether
16. It is said the first bridge was built mre than three centuries ag .
A . what B . which C . that D . when
17. It is knwn sandstrms are caused naturally by strng winds .
A . what B . which C . that D . whether
18.--- Wuld yu like cffee ?
--- N , thanks . I have .
A . sme , sme B . sme , any C . any , Sme D . any , any
19. His illness is the f drinking plluted water .
A . reasn B . result C . cause D . excuse
20. I think the prblem can be slved withut difficulty .
A . t much B . much t C . t many D . many t
21.He hasn ' t finished it , .
A . als B . t C . either D . as well as
22.--- Why did yu frget the windws yesterday evening ?
--- Oh , srry . I will remember the windws when leaving .
A . t clse , t clse B . clsing , t clse
C . t clse , clsing D . clsing , clsing
23. Many a man this experiment befre .
A . have tried B . has tried C . tries D . try
24. She lks tday .
A . mre better B . much better C . mre gd D . much gd
25. He kept TV fr tw hurs tday .
A . watch B . t watch C . watched D . watching
26. In September , a number f cllege students the emplyment interview , and the number f students 10,000.
A . attend , are B . attends , are C . attends , is D . attend , is
27. The husband advised t the suth , but his wife advised him up the idea .
A . mving , giving B . t mve , t give C . t mve , giving D . mving , t give
28. He culd feel his heart fast .
A . beating B . striking C . hitting D . kncking
29. She is made after herself after her parents left fr America .
A . lk B . t lk C . lking D . lked
30. Juanary 1, everyne dressed himself the mst beautiful cat .
A . In B . On C . By D . At
II.情景交际（10分）
A : Chen Jie , why are yu s depressed ?
B : I ' m feeling very bad .31 .
A :32 .
B : There are flash flds in the cuntry almst every year , but in recent years , they have been mre frequent .
A : Yes .33 .
B :I think yu ' re right .
A :34 .
B :35 If mre peple wrk tgether , it ' ll make ur earth a safe and lvely place t live in .
III.完型填空（10分）
Near the Nrth Ple there 1 nly tw seasns : winter and summer.In winter , nights are lng . Fr mre than tw mnths yu can ' t 2 the sun , even at nn . In summer , days are lng . Fr mre than tw mnths the sun never 3 and there is n night at all . The temperature is very lw near the Nrth Ple . Even in summer the temperature is belw O ℃. 4 peple there wear warm clthes all year rund . They 5 their clthing frm the skins f animals . Frm the skins they 6 make cats , hats and even bts .
In the cld climate , plants cannt 7 . S the peple have t build their huses with skins , stnes r snw . When they g ut t hunt 8 , they live in tents f skins . When they mve , they 9 their tents with them . Smetimes , they build huses f snw . Nw dn ' t think that these huses must be cld . 10 fact , they are very warm and safe .
The life near the Nrth Ple is very interesting .
36. A . is B . are C . was D . were
37. A . watch B . lk C . lk at D . see
38.A . sets B . rises C . raises D . appears
39. A . And B . But C . Or D . S
40. A . take B . get C . keep D . make
41. A . als B . t C . either D . as well
42. A . live B . die C . grw D . disappear
43. A . smething B . anything C . everything D . nthing
44. A . bring B . take C . fetch D . carry
45. A . On B . At C . By D . In
IV.阅读理解（20分）
（A）
One day a great general（将军）asks his sldiers ," What is the strngest pwer in the wrld ?" Fur f his sldiers put up their hands . They want t answer the questin . The general asks the first man t speak . The first man is yunger than the ther three , and he is nt strng . He says ," My gun is the strngest . It can kill anyne ."
" Thank yu . Next , please ." The secnd man is the strngest f them . He says ," I dn ' t think s . Sldiers use guns . S the sldier is the strngest ." The third man says ," Sldiers use guns , but ur general gives rders . S I think ur general is the strngest ." The furth man is the ldest . He says ," Lve is the strngest . Fr lve , peple dn ' t use guns ."
The general says nthing . He takes ut a medal and gives it t him .
46. sldiers answer the general ' s questin .
A . All the B . Many f the C. One f the D. Fur f the
47. The yungest man thinks is the strngest pwer in the wrld .
A.the general B.a sldier C.a gun D.lve
48. The man is the strngest f the fur .
A. first C . third B.secnd D. furth
49.The furth man
A. desn ' t want t use his gun B .wants t be a general
C.wants all the peple t lve D. wants the general t give him a medal
50. The general thinks answer is the best .
A.the first man ' s B.the secnd man ' s C. the third man ' s D.the furth man ' s
（B）
Recently , the term " carbn neutral " has been used frequently at sme imprtant meetings in many cuntries . Many cuntries have put frward the gal f striving (奋斗目标)t be carbn neutral . China is expected t be carbn neutral by 2060. S , as middle schl students , what can we d t prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life ? Here are sme suggestins fr yu .
Travel in a green way . Nw mre Chinese peple have cars f their wn . It has brught us a lt f benefits but has created sme serius prblems as well . S we ' d better d mre walking , cycling and less driving . By ding s , we can save energy and reduce pllutin .
Cut dwn white pllutin . We shuld reduce the pllutin f plastic bags . When yu g t the supermarket , bring yur wn shpping bags .
Save water . Lack f water resurces will affect the eclgical envirnment （生态环境）. S please turn ff the tap after using it .
Srt the rubbish . Ding garbage srting in a right way can turn waste int wealth .
Plant mre trees . Planting mre trees means cutting dwn and reducing the carbn ftprint
and spreading f greenhuse gases（气体）.
Use bth sides f the paper . The paper prductin prcess uses a lt f trees .
Nw is the time that we shuld take up ur respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment frm being
plluted .
Let ' s jin ur hands and take actins immediately .
51. What des the underlined wrd mean ?
A．中和 B．排放 C．减少 D．达峰
52. Hw many suggestins des the writer give in the passage t be carbn neutral ?
A .5 B .6 C .7 D .8
53. In rder t prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life , we can .
①walk , cycle mre and drive less ② use plastic bags while shpping
③ use nly ne side f the paper ④ turn ff the water after using it
⑤ d garbage classificatin in a right way
A .①②③④⑤ B .①③④⑤ C .①②⑤ D .①④⑤
54. The purpse f the passage is .
A . t call us t cut dwn white pllutin
B . t advise us t travel in a green way
C . t give suggestins n why t plant mre trees
D . t give advice n hw t prtect the envirnment
55. What is the main idea f the passage ?
A . Live a lw carbn life . B . Srt the rubbish .
C . Travel in a green way . D . Save the wrld .
V.英汉互译（20分）
56.这张照片使我想起了我的家乡。

57.我是一名职业技术学校的学生。

58.妇女在社会中起着重要的作用。

59. Thanks t his help,we finished the wrk earlier than expected.

60. It is necessary that we make sure what is real and what is false.

VI.应用文写作（10分）
假如你是李欣，是学校篮球队的队长。在最近的一场全市中学生篮球比赛中，你们队获得了全市第一名，请你给全体队友写一封邀请函，邀请大家在6月12日17点到学校食堂参加庆祝活动，庆祝这次比赛中取得的优异成绩。内容包括：
要点：
1．邀请原因：
2．聚会的时间和地点：
3．表达对队友及学校的感激之情。
注意：
1．开头和结尾部分已给出，请补全其他信息。
2．词数为50左右（开头和结尾部分不计入总词数）。可以根据需要适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Invitatin
Dear Team Members ,
I have a piece f gd news t tell yu .




Lking frward t seeing yu at the party .
Best regards ,
Li Xin
Unit 7 Natural Disasters 单元测试二
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分）
1.It's a pity that the cncert will be____if it rains.
A. canceled B. cntinued C. replaced D. kept
2.They arrived late due ____ a mtrway hld up.
A. fr B. fC. t D.ut
3.Sme f the natural disasters are ____ by human activities.
A. keep B. causedC. taken D.haven
4.In winter peple usually take flwers t their huses t_____them frm cld.
A. prduce B. prvideC. prtect D.plant
5. Giving up smking_______the risk f heart disease.
A. cuts B.takes C. less D.reduces
6.I think everyne has the _______ t prtect ur envirnment.
A. respnsibility B.manner C.award D.plite
7. Accidents like this _______ all the time.
A. take placeB. happening C.happent D.take the place
8.The disease is spreading at a _______ rate.
A. large B.big C. rapid D.rapidly
9.We need t _______ an pen exchange f ideas and infrmatin.
A. prmte B.prmted C. prmting D. be prmte
10. They _______ different views.
A. make B.hld C. knw D.prvide
11. It is a pity she has made such a mistake .
A . that B . which C . where D . what
12. It is believed that at least a scre f buildings damaged r destryed .
A . are B . were C . is D . was
13. The reasn is Tm has never tld a lie .
A . fr B . why C . that D . s
14. By bat is the nly way t get arund here and that is we arrived .
A . where B . what C . why D . hw
15.It is t all that Taiwan is an inseparable part f China .
A . knw B . knwn C . knew D . knwing
16. is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatinal language .
A . There B . This C . That D . It
17. The reasn why he hasn ' t cme is .
A . that his mther is ill B . because his mther is ill
C . because f his mther ' s being ill D . fr his mther is ill
18. Yu have spent t much time playing cmputer games . That ' s yur eyes hurt
A . why B . hw C . what D . when
19. is suggested that the meeting shud be put ff .
A . There B . That C . Here D . it
20. It is necessary that a vcatinal schl student at least a freign language .
A . masters B . shuld master C . mastered D . will master
21. The main idea f this film is human beings and the rbts shuld live in harmny in the future .
A . what B . which C . that D . wh
22. ccurred t him that he had frgtten t lck the dr when he left hme .
A . This B . It C . That D . These
23.The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park .
A . where B . hw C . when D . why
24. This is my father has taught me - t always face difficulty and hpe fr the best .
A . hw B . which C . that D . what
25. It is reprted three peple were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly .
A . that B . which C . whse D . what
26.Peple are taking steps t pllutin.
A . prve B . prvide C . prevent D . prtect
27._______ mved us mst was ____he lked after the ld man fr many years.
A. That; that B.What; that C.What; what D.That; what
28.___we are ding has never been dne befre.
A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether
29. It is well-knwn _______ Disneyland is the place the children lve mst.
A.what B.where C. that D.thse
30.His ability has never been in dubt, but the questin is ______ he wants t wrk hard r nt.
A.whether B. if C.that D.where
31.The best mment fr the ftball star was ______ he scred the winning gal.
A.where B. hw C.why D.when
32. Plastic bags willur envirnment, s we shuld prevent peple ______ them.
A.frm use B. t using C.t use D.frm using
33. Due t the wrng address, yur rder has been______ .
A.delay B. delayed C.delaying D.t delay
34.I knw him, but we dn't see each ther______ .
A.frequent B. frequently C.regular D.regularly
35.A big earthquake the district .
A . beat B . struck C . hit D . kncked
36.The bss made the wrkers up late t finish the task .
A . stay B . t stay C . staying D . stayed
37. the Spring Festival , peple will greet each ther in China .
A . In B . On C . By D . At
38.There is water nt milk in the glass .
A . sme , sme B . sme , any C . any , Sme D . any , any
39.She gave her fr being absent the meeting .
A . reasn B . result C . cause D . excuse
40.Please pay attentin care f yur yunger sister !
A . t take B . taking C . t taking D . take
二、阅读理解（20分）
( A )
In mst parts f the wrld , many students help their schl make less pllutin . They jin " envirnment clubs ." In an envirnment club , peple wrk tgether t make ur envirnment clean .
Here are sme things students ften d .
N-garbage lunch . Hw much d yu thrw away after lunches ?
Envirnment clubs ask students t bring their lunches in bags that can be used again . Every week they will chse the classes that make the least garbage and reprt them t the whle schl !
N-car day . On a n - car day , nbdy cmes t schcl in a car - nt the students and nt the teachers ! Cars give pllutin t ur air , s remember : walk , jump , bike r run !
Use yur legs ! It ' s lts f fun !
Turn ff the water . D yu knw that sme tilets can waste 20 t 40 m ' f water an hur ? In a year , that wuld fill a small river ! In envirnment clubs , students mend these brken tilets , We lve ur envirnment . Let ' s wrk tgether t make it clean .
41. After the students bring their lunches , they make less garbage .
A . in cars B . in bags C . in bxes D . in bttles
42.On a n - car day , will take a car t schl .
A . bth students and teachers B . nly students
C . neither students nr teachers D . nly teachers
43. After students mend the tilets , they save .
A . a club B . a lt f water C . a tilet D . a small river
44. The purpse f this passage is t ask students t .
A . clean schls B . jin elubs C . help teachers D . make less pllutin
45. What shall we d fr elean envirnmen ?
A . Make the envirnment clean B . Drive t schl
C . Thrv garbage every where D . Have lunch at hme
( B )
Skin-diving （潜水） is a new sprt tday . This sprt takes yu t a wnderful new wrld . It is like a visit t the mn . When yu are under the water , it isjeasy fr yu t climb big rcks , because yu are n lnger heavy .
Here , under the water , everything is blue and green . During the day , there is lts f light . When fish swim nearby , yu can catch them with yur hands . When yu have a tank （罐） f air n yur back , yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time . But yu must be careful when yu dive in deep water .
T catch fish is ne f the mst interesting parts f this sprt . Besides , there are mre uses fr skin-diving . Yu can clean ships withut taking them ut f the water . Yu can get many things frm the deep water .
Nw , yu see that skin - diving is bth useful and interesting .
46. Skin - diving is a new sprt that .
A.will take yu t the mn B.will take yu t a new wrld f land
C. will take yu t the muntain D.will take yu t the deep water
47.Yu can climb big rcks under water easily because .
A. yu are heavy B.yu are as heavy as n the land
C. yu are nt as heavy as n the land D.yu have n weight at all
48. With a tank f air n yur back , yu can .
A . catch fish very easily B . stay under the water fr a lng time
C . climb big rcks D . have mre fun
49.Which f the fllwing statement is NOT TRUE ?
A.Skin-diving is a new sprt .
B.Skin-diving is like visiting the mn .
C.The nly use f skin - diving is t have mre fun .
D.Skin-diving is nt nly interesting but als useful .
50. Skin-diving is a useful and interesting sprt because .
A.yu can catch fish with yur hands B.yu can clean the ship in the water
C.yu can get many things frm the deep water D.all f the abve
三、英汉互译（40分）
51．近年来有关自然灾害的讨论越来越多。

52．我们要记得可持续发展对自然和人类世界的重要性。

53.他的航班因为天气不好而延误了。

54.这个地区的水污染相当严重。

55.吸烟会致癌。

56. We are prmting the use f green energy , planting mre trees and trying t stp glbal warming .

57. Experts tie the prblem t the rapid urban develpment .

58. The students were discussing questins n the blackbard when the teacher came in .

59.There are frequent trains running between the tw cities .

60.We have t make a change right nw , if we want t survive n this planet .

参考答案
Unit 7 Natural Disasters 单元测试一
I.词汇和语法（30分）
1~5BBCCB 6~10DCDCD 11~15ABCAA 16~20CCABA
21~25CCBBD 26~30CDABB
II.情景交际（10分） 31~35EBCDA
III.完型填空（10分） 36~40BDADD 41~45ACABD
IV.阅读理解（20分） 46~50DCBDD 51~55ABDDA
V.英汉互译（20分）
56.This picture reminds me f my hmetwn.
57.I am a student f a vcatinal technlgy schl.
58.Wmen play an imprtant rle in sciety.
59.对亏了他的帮助，我们才比预期提前完成了工作。
60.确认什么是真的，什么是假的，十分必要。
VI.应用文写作（10分）
Invitatin
Dear Team Members ,
I have a piece f gd news t tell yu .
I am excited t invite yu t a celebratin in hnr f ur recent triumph at the citywide high schl basketball cmpetitin . Welcme t jin us n June 12th at 17:00 in the schl canteen t celebrate ur hard - earned victry . Yur presence will make this mment even mre special .
Lking frward t seeing yu at the party .
Best regards ,
Li Xin
Unit 7 Natural Disasters 单元测试二
一、单项选择（40分）
1~5ACBCD 6~10AACAB 11~15ABCDB 16~20DAADB
21~25CBCDA 26~30CBBCA 31~35DDBBB 36~40ABBAC
阅读理解（20分）
41~45 BCBDA 46~50DCBCD
三、英汉互译（40分）
51.In recent years there has been mre and mre discussin abut natural disasters.
52.We shuld remember the imprtance f sustainable develpment t the natural and human wrld.
53. His flight is delayed because f bad weather .
54.Water pllutin is quite serius in this area .
55.Smking can cause cancer .
56.我们正在推广绿色能源的使用，种植更多的树木，努力阻止全球变暖。
57.专家们把这个问题与城市的快速发展联系起来。
58.老师进来时，学生们正在黑板上讨论问题。
59.这两个城市之间经常有火车往返。
60.如果我们想在这个星球上生存下去，我们现在就必须做出改变。A . Yeah , we have t d smething t prtect the envirnment B . It ' s hrrible .
C . We are causing t much damage t the envirnment D . I agree with yu
E . My train ia delayed due t the flash fld .（山洪）