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2024年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考英语第九次模拟试题
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这是一份2024年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考英语第九次模拟试题，共31页。试卷主要包含了请不要开车太快，因为安全最重要，我相信你可以在未来实现你的梦想，你最好在离开办公室之前关掉电脑等内容，欢迎下载使用。
14．（10分） In Grade Six，I jined the band t learn t play the clarinet（单簧管）.One day，my teacher tld us （1） in class.When I began t play，my rhythms（节奏） were gd，but my tne（调） was a little terrible."Didn't yu practice yur lessn？"the teacher shuted at me.I felt my wrld （2） dwn at nce.Frm then n，I hated playing the clarinet and I didn't want t practice it any mre.Day by day，my skills f playing the clarinet were getting even （3） .With the new perfrmance cming near，I grew very upset.I decided t ask fr sick leave.It was such （4） easy way ut and I culd feel better by being absent frm the lessns all the time.（5） my mum fund that，she asked me abut it."I want t give up，"I said （6） tears（眼泪）.Mum lked at me and asked in patience，"（7） crying if yu really want t give up？" Her wrds made me realize that I really wanted t stay in the band.
The next day I met （8） band teacher and tld her abut my prblems.I （9） t play fr her.I tried，but nly an unpleasant sund came ut.Instead f leaving directly，she explained （10） and handed me a new reed（簧片）.I put it in place and tried again.T my surprise，I culd play s well.I finally gt much praise frm the teacher and band members arund me.And I became cnfident in playing the clarinet.
二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分） Old Mther Wind tld the Tree，"I've just cme acrss the grass，and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld."
Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree and （1） thse wrds.He thught， "The Best Thing in the Wrld﹣nw what can that be？It must be lts f nuts!I'll g and find it."Bbby Muse ran dwn twards the （2） .
He was running s fast that he didn't see Peter Rabbit （3） Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked，"Where are yu ging in such a hurry？"
"Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld."Bbby Muse replied and ran （4） .
"The Best Thing in the Wrld，"said Peter Rabbit."That must be lts f carrts.I'll g and find them."S Peter Rabbit （5） him.
Befre lng，they met Jhnny Chuck.
"Where are yu ging in such a hurry？"asked Jhnny Chuck.
"T find the Best Thing in the Wrld，"they shuted."The Best Thing in the Wrld，" said Jhnny Chuck."（6） is better than my wn little hme，the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky."S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers （7） .
Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran all day lng and still they didn't find the Best Thing in the Wrld.When the （8） was ver，they started back t their hmes.They didn't hurry nw，fr they were very tired and （9） .
They （10） Old Mther Wind halfway hme.
"Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld？"asked Old Mther Wind.
"N!"they sunded unhappy.
"Jhnny Chuck has it，"she said."It is being happy with the things yu have.It's called cntentment（满足）."
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）
（1）Peple can't take the medicine in .
A.July 2023
B.April 2024
C.July 2024
D.June 2024
（2）Wh can take the medicine？
①.Jim，a 3﹣year﹣ld by，wh has a cugh.
②Einda，a 15﹣year﹣ld girl，wh has a cld.
③Alice，a 30﹣year﹣ld wman，wh has a sre back.
④Mike，a 6﹣year﹣ld by，wh has a headache.
A.①②
B.②④
C.③④
D.②③
（3）If the medicine is fr Jane's 12﹣year﹣ld sn，he shuld take at least tablets a day.
A.6
B.8
C.10
D.12
17．（4.5分） One f the mst unfrgettable mments f my summer hliday in 2023 was the time I spent as a vlunteer at the Shaanxi Histry Museum.It was such a wnderful experience fr me because it was my first time t wrk as an exhibitin* guide.
I was very excited when my mther tld me that I had passed the interview，but as it was the first time I tk part in such an activity，I felt it was an"impssible task" fr me.I knew almst nthing abut the histry r meaning f the exhibits** .In the fllwing days，with the help f my teachers，I had t d a lt f research n the Internet t learn abut the histrical backgrunds f the exhibits befre I culd cmplete my task.I practiced very hard at hme in rder t make sure I culd express infrmatin crrectly.Tw weeks later，I was able t shw my part f the intrductin in frnt f a grup f my classmates.
Sn，it was time t stand in the exhibitin hall as a real guide.I was s nervus that I was afraid t speak t the visitrs.They came and went in silence.I made up my mind t make a change.I went up t a yung lady and said，"May I be yur guide？" She ndded with a smile.I raised my vice and led the yung lady arund the hall，explaining every exhibit t her.After the intrductin，she praised me a lt.I was very thankful t her fr giving me the chance.Fr the rest f the day，I was brave and cnfident enugh t guide ther visitrs.
During this experience，I stepped ut f my cmfrt zne（区域） and learned an imprtant lessn﹣﹣take ne step frward，and yu will grw.
*The wrd"exhibitin"means a cllectin f things that are shwn t the public.
**The wrd"exhibit"means a wrk f art put in a public place.
（1）The writer thught being a guide was an "impssible task" fr her because .
A.she was t shy t talk t strangers
B.she had t wrk lng hurs
C.she was nt interested in it
D.she knew very little abut the exhibits
（2）Accrding t Paragraph 3，hw did the writer's feelings change？
A.Cnfident→ashamed→sad.
B.Afraid→ wrried→tired.
C.Nervus→thankful→cnfident.
D.Shy→nervus→relaxed.
（3）The writer wrte this passage in the rder f .
A.time
B.space
C.persns
D.pinins
18．（6分） Imagine yu are walking in the sand n a beach.As yu walk，yu leave ftprints （足迹）.Later，the ftprints disappear.But imagine if yur ftprints stayed there frever.And imagine，t，that yu left ftprints everywhere yu walked s that smene culd knw wherever yu've been.Hw wuld yu think abut that？Well，that's what happens when yu use cmputers and mbile phnes.When yu g nline，yu leave yur digital（数字的） ftprint，and it can be tracked（追踪） in a database （数据库）.Des this matter？Of curse，the answer is"Yes".There are sme reasns why yur digital ftprint matters t yu.
There is smene wh is interested in what yu write n Twitter r pst n Instagram.Fr example，cmpanies wh sell things are interested because they want t send yu ads fr things they want yu t buy.
What yu write nline influences hw peple see yu.Perhaps ne day yu write smething silly nline.Maybe yu make a bad jke.Years later，it's fund by the cmpany yu're applying t，and they dn't think it's funny.Then what？Maybe they decide yu're nt the right kind f persn fr them.
Yu shuld keep yur mney safe.There are plenty f peple lking at infrmatin abut yu，and sme f them want t steal frm yu.The less infrmatin yu put ut，the harder it is fr them.Bank details，card numbers，passwrds（密码） f them shuld be written in emails，text messages r anything else.
In a wrd，remember that yu have a digital ftprint，and think carefully befre yu click"send"r"pst".N ne can g nline and nt leave a ftprint，but with care，yu can cntrl it.
（1）What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t in Paragraph 1？
A.Yur digital ftprint.
B.Yur cmputer.
C.Yur mbile phne.
D.Yur database.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A.Yur ftprints n a beach can be tracked in a database.
B.Everybdy is interested in what thers pst n Instagram.
C.What yu write nline may be fund by thers years later.
D.It is safe t send yur passwrds in emails t yur parents.
（3）What's the main idea f the text？
A.Peple must pay attentin t ads frm cmpanies.
B.Peple are expected t pst funny things nline.
C.Peple are encuraged t keep their mney safe.
D.Peple shuld be careful with their digital ftprints.
（4）Where can yu prbably see the passage？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a stre.
C.On a website.
D.In a hspital.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分） D yu knw what a landfrm（地貌） is？We use landfrms t describe the earth's surface，such as a muntain，r an island.Landfrms are shaped by different frces f nature，such as wind，water and ice.Landfrms can als be influenced by human activities，such as farming，mining（采矿），building，and pllutin.
（1） .Fr example，peple can build dams（水坝） t create lakes fr water and pwer using.Peple can als plant trees t prtect the land and create hmes fr animals.
Hwever，sme human activities can hurt the landfrms and cause prblems t the envirnment and peple's life.
（2） .Cities take away animals' hmes and make it harder fr plants t grw.This can increase the risk f flds.Farming is anther way peple hurt the envirnment.Farmers need t grw fd，but they might hurt the sil and water.Using t many chemicals and nt watering in a smart way can make the envirnment wrse.
（3） .Peple need lts f things frm the earth，but mining can hurt the land.
Therefre，we shuld care abut the landfrms and prtect them frm harm.Landfrms are imprtant fr many reasns.They prvide us with natural resurces.They als influence the weather f different areas.
（4） .We can prtect the landfrms by using them wisely.We can reduce ur use f natural resurces and use renewable energy.We can als recycle and reuse materials t reduce waste and pllutin.Anther way is t build things like parks and wetlands， （5） .
By prtecting the landfrms，we are nt nly prtecting the earth's beauty，but als ur wn future.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）请不要开车太快，因为安全最重要。
Please dn't drive the car t fast because is the mst imprtant.
21．（2分）那个身穿红色连衣裙的女孩儿是我的姐姐。
The girl in is my elder sister.
22．（2分）我相信你可以在未来实现你的梦想。
I believe yu can achieve yur dream .
23．（2分）你最好在离开办公室之前关掉电脑。
Yu'd better the cmputer befre leaving the ffice.
24．（2分）我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
We shuld learn hw t thers' invitatin plitely.
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
Lixia，r the Start f Summer，is the （1） f the 24 Chinese slar terms（节气） which falls n May 5 f this year.It symblizes the passing frm spring t summer.
With the heat f summer，plants and crps（庄稼） will begin t grw （2） .S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia.This is the （3） time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China.Chinese has plenty f ld sayings t （4） peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China，peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different （5） .Fr example，in sme places peple ck"Five﹣Clred Rice"rice.Usually，it is （6） f five kinds f beans﹣mung beans，red beans，yellw beans，black beans and green beans.It stands fr （7） gd wishes fr a clrful life.Peple als have the custm f eating sme different kinds f fresh fruit and vegetables.On the day f Lixia，children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas.It is believed t help keep them safe and （8） .There are als ther traditins f Lixia， （9） the singing f beautiful flk sngs.And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia.When summer passes，they'll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have （10） during the ht seasn.
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分） Have yu ever heard f insect htels？D yu knw what they are made f？What can peple d t help mre insects live lnger？
My name is Liu Mingyu frm Class 5，Grade 9.I lve making things s in this labr class（劳动课）I want t tell yu hw t make an insect htel.
As we knw，insects are small and weak animals.T help these animals，sme peple build huses fr them in gardens，parks and farms.When winter cmes，the insects can find a warm place t live in.They dn't need t be afraid f wind r rain anymre.They can live there and give birth t babies.D yu want t make an insect htel yurself？Here I will tell yu hw t build ne fr yur insect friends.
（1）The writer starts the passage with .
（2）The underlined wrd "They"in the third paragraph refers t .
（3）The best htel fr insects is made f wd because it's .
（4）The purpse f writing this passage is t tell students .
（5）I think this labr class is
VII.补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：（1） ？
B：Yes，please.I'd like t buy a T﹣shirt fr my best friend as the graduatin gift.
A：This way，please.（2） ？
B：He likes black.
A：OK.We've gt lts f styles.Which ne d yu prefer？
B：This ne lks nice.（3） ？
A：It is made f cttn.And it feels sft and cmfrtable.
B：（4） ？
A：100 yuan.
B：OK.I will take it.
A：Wish yu have a bright future!
B：（5） .
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建"绿色校园"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以"G green at schl"为题，根据以下通知，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括通知中提到的所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
G green at schl
Dear students，
Isn't it pleasant t study in an envirnmentally friendly schl？Tday it's my great hnr t give a speech abut hw t build a clean and beautiful campus.
__________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分） In Grade Six，I jined the band t learn t play the clarinet（单簧管）.One day，my teacher tld us （1） A in class.When I began t play，my rhythms（节奏） were gd，but my tne（调） was a little terrible."Didn't yu practice yur lessn？"the teacher shuted at me.I felt my wrld （2） C dwn at nce.Frm then n，I hated playing the clarinet and I didn't want t practice it any mre.Day by day，my skills f playing the clarinet were getting even （3） C .With the new perfrmance cming near，I grew very upset.I decided t ask fr sick leave.It was such （4） B easy way ut and I culd feel better by being absent frm the lessns all the time.（5） D my mum fund that，she asked me abut it."I want t give up，"I said （6） D tears（眼泪）.Mum lked at me and asked in patience，"（7） A crying if yu really want t give up？" Her wrds made me realize that I really wanted t stay in the band.
The next day I met （8） A band teacher and tld her abut my prblems.I （9） B t play fr her.I tried，but nly an unpleasant sund came ut.Instead f leaving directly，she explained （10） A and handed me a new reed（簧片）.I put it in place and tried again.T my surprise，I culd play s well.I finally gt much praise frm the teacher and band members arund me.And I became cnfident in playing the clarinet.
【分析】这段短文讲述了作者在学习单簧管过程中遇到困难、感到沮丧，但最终在母亲的鼓励和老师的帮助下恢复信心并成功演奏的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，我的老师告诉我们要表演上课。A.t perfrm 表演；B.perfrm 表演；C.t sing 唱歌；D.sing 唱歌。根据下文When I began t play，my rhythms（节奏） were gd，but my tne（调） was a little terrible.（当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调有点糟糕。）可知，老师告诉学生们要表演单簧管，tell sb t d sth是固定用法，意为"告诉某人做某事"，故选A。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的世界一下子落下了。A.falls 落下；B.will fall 将会落下；C.fell 落下了；D.have fallen 已经落下。根据felt（感到）为过去式可知，此处描述过去发生的事情时，应使用过去时，因此选择fell"落下了"，故选C。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：日复一日，我的单簧管技巧变得更差。A.better 更好；B.best 最好；C.wrse 更差；D.wrst 最差。根据上文Frm then n，I hated playing the clarinet and I didn't want t practice it any mre.（从那以后，我讨厌吹单簧管，也不想再练了。）可知，由于缺少练习，作者技能应是变得更差，故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：这是一个如此简单的办法，我可以通过长期缺课来感觉更好。A.a 一个；B.an 一个；C.the 这个；D./ 无冠词。根据句意可知，此处描述一个简单办法，应使用不定冠词，easy"简单的"为元音音素开头，因而此处应用an"一个"，故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：当我妈妈发现了这件事，她问我这件事。A.Befre 在……之前；B.Since 自从；C.Until 直到；D.When 当……时。根据句意可知，此处描述当妈妈发现这件事时，询问了作者这件事，因而应用when"当时候"引导时间状语从句，故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：我想放弃，"我眼含泪水说。A.by 通过；B.t 对于；C.frm 来自；D.with 带着。根据I said （我眼泪说）可知，此处应是表达作者说话应是眼含泪水，使用with"带着"表伴随，故选D。
（7）考查疑问句结构。句意：妈妈看着我，耐心地问："如果你真的想放弃，你为什么在哭？" A.Why are yu 为什么你……；B.Why yu are 为什么你……；C.What are yu 你是什么……；D.What yu are 你是什么……。根据 if yu really want t give up？（如果你真的想放弃，在哭？）可知，此处应是现在进行时，妈妈询问作者为什么在哭，因为应为特殊疑问句，应使用Why are yu"为什么你……"，故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：第二天我遇到了另外的乐队老师。A.ther 另外的，其他的，通常用来表示在某一范围内的额外项；B.thers 其他人，后不跟名词；C.anther 另一个，通常用于指三者或三者以上的人或物的又一个；D.the thers 其他的，后不接名词。根据上文的"Didn't yu practice yur lessn？"the teacher shuted at me.（"你没有练习功课吗？"老师对我喊道。）和空后的band teacher （乐队老师）可知，此处作者应是遇到乐队的其他老师，即上文提到老师以外的乐队另一个老师，ther"另外的"符合语境，故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我被鼓励为她演奏。A.am encurage 表达有误；B.was encuraged 被鼓励，一般过去时被动语态；C.encurage 鼓励，动词原形；D.wuld encurage 将会鼓励，一般将来时。根据I play fr her.（我为她演奏。）可知，此处描述过去被鼓励的情况，使用过去时的被动语态was encuraged"被鼓励"，故选B。
（10）考查宾语从句。句意：她解释我怎么能演奏得好并递给我一个新的簧片。A.hw I culd play well 我怎么能演奏得好，陈述句式；B.hw culd I play well 我怎么能演奏得好，疑问句序；C.what I culd play well 什么我能演奏好，陈述句式；D.what culd I play well 什么我能演奏好，疑问句序。根据she explained handed me a new reed（簧片）.（她解释说……递给我一个新的簧片）可知，此处解释如何演奏得好，因而宾语从句引导词应为hw"如何"，宾语从句应为陈述句序，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分） Old Mther Wind tld the Tree，"I've just cme acrss the grass，and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld."
Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree and （1） D thse wrds.He thught， "The Best Thing in the Wrld﹣nw what can that be？It must be lts f nuts!I'll g and find it."Bbby Muse ran dwn twards the （2） A .
He was running s fast that he didn't see Peter Rabbit （3） C Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked，"Where are yu ging in such a hurry？"
"Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld."Bbby Muse replied and ran （4） B .
"The Best Thing in the Wrld，"said Peter Rabbit."That must be lts f carrts.I'll g and find them."S Peter Rabbit （5） A him.
Befre lng，they met Jhnny Chuck.
"Where are yu ging in such a hurry？"asked Jhnny Chuck.
"T find the Best Thing in the Wrld，"they shuted."The Best Thing in the Wrld，" said Jhnny Chuck."（6） C is better than my wn little hme，the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky."S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers （7） B .
Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran all day lng and still they didn't find the Best Thing in the Wrld.When the （8） A was ver，they started back t their hmes.They didn't hurry nw，fr they were very tired and （9） B .
They （10） D Old Mther Wind halfway hme.
"Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld？"asked Old Mther Wind.
"N!"they sunded unhappy.
"Jhnny Chuck has it，"she said."It is being happy with the things yu have.It's called cntentment（满足）."
【分析】短文讲述了鲍比老鼠和彼得兔寻找"世界上最好的东西"的故事，并揭示了真正的满足感在于珍惜自己拥有的东西。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：鲍比老鼠坐在树下，听到这些话。他想："世界上最好的东西——那会是什么呢？" A.tld 说；B.spke 讲话；C.frgt 忘记；D.heard 听到。根据上文Old Mther Wind tld the Tree，"I've just cme acrss the grass，and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld."（西风妈妈对树说："我刚刚穿过一片草地，在那里我看到了世界上最好的东西。"）可知，鲍比老鼠应是听到了西风妈妈的话，因而想要寻找最好东西，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：鲍比老鼠跑向草地。A.grass 草地；B.tree 树；C.wd 木材；D.wind 风。根据上文Old Mther Wind tld the Tree，"I've just cme acrss the grass，and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld."（西风妈妈对树说："我刚刚穿过一片草地，在那里我看到了世界上最好的东西。"）以及鲍比老鼠想去寻找"世界上最好的东西"，因而鲍比老鼠奔向的地方应是草地，故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：他跑得太快，以至于没有看到彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳了出来，问道："你为什么这么着急？" A.althugh 尽管；B.because 因为；C.until 直到；D.if 如果。根据句意可知，此处应是（直到才）结构，表达鲍比老鼠没看到彼得兔直到彼得兔跳了出来，故选C。
（4）考查副词比较级。句意："在草丛中寻找世界上最好的东西。"鲍比老鼠回答着并跑得更快了。A.friendlier 更友善地；B.faster 更快地；C.mre bravely 更勇敢地；D.mre slwly 更慢地。根据上文 "Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld."Bbby Muse replied （"在草丛中寻找世界上最好的东西。"鲍比老鼠回答道）可知，鲍比老鼠邀请彼得兔去草丛中寻找世界上最好的东西，因而应是跑的更快了，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：于是彼得兔加入他。A.jined 加入；B.cheered 加油；C.asked 询问；D.visited 拜访。根据上文 I'll g and find them.（我去找他们。）可知，彼得兔决定跟随鲍比老鼠去寻找"世界上最好的东西"，因而应时"加入了"鲍比老鼠，故选A。
（6）考查不定代词。句意："世界上最好的东西，"约翰尼•查克说，"没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好。" A.Everything 一切；B.Smething 某物；C.Nthing 没有东西；D.Anything 任何东西。根据下文S he stayed at hme （所以他呆在家里）可知，约翰尼•查克应是认为没有任何东西比他拥有的更好，故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意："所以他留在家里，在花丛中快乐地玩耍。A.surprisingly 惊讶地；B.cheerfully 快乐地；C.sadly 伤心地；D.nrmally 通常地。根据下文 "Jhnny Chuck has it，"she said."It is being happy with the things yu have.It's called cntentment."（"约翰尼•查克有，"她说。"它是对你所拥有的东西感到高兴。这叫知足。"）可知，约翰尼•查克选择留在家里享受已有的东西，因而应是快乐地在花丛中玩耍，因此cheerfully"快乐地" 最合适，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：当一天结束时，他们开始回家。A.day 白天；B.night 夜晚；C.week 一周；D.mnth 月。根据上文Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran all day lng （鲍比老鼠和彼得兔子跑了一整天）可知，此处应是指一天结束时，因此"day"（天）最合适，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们不再着急，因为他们又累又饿。A.full 满；B.hungry 饿；C.excited 兴奋；D.caring 关心。根据上文Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran all day lng （鲍比老鼠和彼得兔子跑了一整天）可知，他们已经寻找了一整天，因而应是又累又饿，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了西风妈妈。A.drve 驾驶；B.hurt 受伤；C.lst 迷路；D.met 遇到。根据下文 "Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld？"asked Old Mther Wind.（"你找到世界上最好的东西了吗？"西风妈妈问。）可知，他们应是在半路上遇到了西风妈妈，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）
（1）Peple can't take the medicine in C .
A.July 2023
B.April 2024
C.July 2024
D.June 2024
（2）Wh can take the medicine？ B
①.Jim，a 3﹣year﹣ld by，wh has a cugh.
②Einda，a 15﹣year﹣ld girl，wh has a cld.
③Alice，a 30﹣year﹣ld wman，wh has a sre back.
④Mike，a 6﹣year﹣ld by，wh has a headache.
A.①②
B.②④
C.③④
D.②③
（3）If the medicine is fr Jane's 12﹣year﹣ld sn，he shuld take at least B tablets a day.
A.6
B.8
C.10
D.12
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何阅读药物说明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片信息USE BEFORE 06/23/24.（请在06/23/24之前使用。）可知在2024年7月，人们不能服用这种药。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片信息Help with cmmn cld，headache，fever and cugh.（帮助治疗感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽。）以及children under 4 years can't take the medicine.（4岁以下儿童不能服用这种药。）可知Einda，一个15岁的女孩，她得了感冒，可以服用这个药。Mike，一个6岁的男孩，他头痛，可以服用这个药。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片信息adults and children 12 years and ver：2 tablets every 4 t 6 hurs；nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs.（成人和12岁及以上的儿童：每4至6小时2片；24小时内不超过12片。）可知如果这种药是给简12岁的儿子吃的，按6小时吃一次，一天至少吃四次，一次吃2片，所以他应该每天至少吃8片。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分） One f the mst unfrgettable mments f my summer hliday in 2023 was the time I spent as a vlunteer at the Shaanxi Histry Museum.It was such a wnderful experience fr me because it was my first time t wrk as an exhibitin* guide.
I was very excited when my mther tld me that I had passed the interview，but as it was the first time I tk part in such an activity，I felt it was an"impssible task" fr me.I knew almst nthing abut the histry r meaning f the exhibits** .In the fllwing days，with the help f my teachers，I had t d a lt f research n the Internet t learn abut the histrical backgrunds f the exhibits befre I culd cmplete my task.I practiced very hard at hme in rder t make sure I culd express infrmatin crrectly.Tw weeks later，I was able t shw my part f the intrductin in frnt f a grup f my classmates.
Sn，it was time t stand in the exhibitin hall as a real guide.I was s nervus that I was afraid t speak t the visitrs.They came and went in silence.I made up my mind t make a change.I went up t a yung lady and said，"May I be yur guide？" She ndded with a smile.I raised my vice and led the yung lady arund the hall，explaining every exhibit t her.After the intrductin，she praised me a lt.I was very thankful t her fr giving me the chance.Fr the rest f the day，I was brave and cnfident enugh t guide ther visitrs.
During this experience，I stepped ut f my cmfrt zne（区域） and learned an imprtant lessn﹣﹣take ne step frward，and yu will grw.
*The wrd"exhibitin"means a cllectin f things that are shwn t the public.
**The wrd"exhibit"means a wrk f art put in a public place.
（1）The writer thught being a guide was an "impssible task" fr her because D .
A.she was t shy t talk t strangers
B.she had t wrk lng hurs
C.she was nt interested in it
D.she knew very little abut the exhibits
（2）Accrding t Paragraph 3，hw did the writer's feelings change？ C
A.Cnfident→ashamed→sad.
B.Afraid→ wrried→tired.
C.Nervus→thankful→cnfident.
D.Shy→nervus→relaxed.
（3）The writer wrte this passage in the rder f A .
A.time
B.space
C.persns
D.pinins
【分析】作者描述了在2023年夏天作为陕西历史博物馆志愿者的经历，讲述了从最初的紧张和不安，到最终变得自信和勇敢的成长过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"I felt it was an"impssible task" fr me.I knew almst nthing abut the histry r meaning f the exhibits.（ 我觉得这对我来说是一个"不可能完成的任务"。我对展品的历史和意义几乎一无所知。）"可知，作者觉得这是一个"不可能完成的任务"是因为她对展品了解甚少，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"I was s nervus that I was afraid t speak t the visitrs. made up my mind t make a change. the intrductin，she praised me a lt.I was very thankful t her fr giving me the chance.Fr the rest f the day，I was brave and cnfident enugh t guide ther visitrs.（我很紧张，我不敢和游客说话. ...我下定决心做出改变. ...介绍之后，她表扬了我很多。我非常感谢她给了我这个机会。在这一天剩下的时间里，我勇敢而自信地引导着其他游客。）" 可知，这段描述了作者从最初的紧张到后来因得到赞扬而变得感激，并最终变得自信。因此，作者的情感变化是从紧张到感激，再到自信。故选C。
（3）写作顺序题。根据第二段"In the fllwing days， the fllwing weeks later，"（ 在接下来的日子里，……在接下来的几天里...两周后，）和第三段"Sn， the intrductin， the rest f the day，（很快，…在介绍之后，……今天剩下的时间）"可知，作者先讲述了自己成为志愿者的经历，包括了从面试、准备到最终成为导游的过程。因此，这篇文章按照时间顺序来叙述事件。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分） Imagine yu are walking in the sand n a beach.As yu walk，yu leave ftprints （足迹）.Later，the ftprints disappear.But imagine if yur ftprints stayed there frever.And imagine，t，that yu left ftprints everywhere yu walked s that smene culd knw wherever yu've been.Hw wuld yu think abut that？Well，that's what happens when yu use cmputers and mbile phnes.When yu g nline，yu leave yur digital（数字的） ftprint，and it can be tracked（追踪） in a database （数据库）.Des this matter？Of curse，the answer is"Yes".There are sme reasns why yur digital ftprint matters t yu.
There is smene wh is interested in what yu write n Twitter r pst n Instagram.Fr example，cmpanies wh sell things are interested because they want t send yu ads fr things they want yu t buy.
What yu write nline influences hw peple see yu.Perhaps ne day yu write smething silly nline.Maybe yu make a bad jke.Years later，it's fund by the cmpany yu're applying t，and they dn't think it's funny.Then what？Maybe they decide yu're nt the right kind f persn fr them.
Yu shuld keep yur mney safe.There are plenty f peple lking at infrmatin abut yu，and sme f them want t steal frm yu.The less infrmatin yu put ut，the harder it is fr them.Bank details，card numbers，passwrds（密码） f them shuld be written in emails，text messages r anything else.
In a wrd，remember that yu have a digital ftprint，and think carefully befre yu click"send"r"pst".N ne can g nline and nt leave a ftprint，but with care，yu can cntrl it.
（1）What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t in Paragraph 1？ A
A.Yur digital ftprint.
B.Yur cmputer.
C.Yur mbile phne.
D.Yur database.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ C
A.Yur ftprints n a beach can be tracked in a database.
B.Everybdy is interested in what thers pst n Instagram.
C.What yu write nline may be fund by thers years later.
D.It is safe t send yur passwrds in emails t yur parents.
（3）What's the main idea f the text？ D
A.Peple must pay attentin t ads frm cmpanies.
B.Peple are expected t pst funny things nline.
C.Peple are encuraged t keep their mney safe.
D.Peple shuld be careful with their digital ftprints.
（4）Where can yu prbably see the passage？ C
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a stre.
C.On a website.
D.In a hspital.
【分析】本文主要讲述了数字足迹的概念及其重要性。当你使用电脑和手机上网时，会留下可以被追踪的数字足迹。这些信息可能会被用来向你推送广告，影响人们对你的看法，甚至使你遭受经济损失。因此，在点击"发送"或"发布"前要三思，谨慎管理你的数字足迹。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段When yu g nline，yu leave yur digital（数字的） ftprint，and it can be tracked（追踪） in a database （数据库）.（当你上网时，你留下了你的数字足迹，它可以在数据库中被跟踪。）可知，下划线单词"it"应是指"你的数字足迹"。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段Perhaps ne day yu write smething silly nline.Maybe yu make a bad jke.Years later，it's fund by the cmpany yu're applying t，and they dn't think it's funny.（也许有一天你会在网上写一些愚蠢的东西。也许你开了一个糟糕的玩笑。若干年后，你所申请的大学发现了它，他们并不认为这很有趣。）可知，在网上随手写的东西可能在数年后被被人发现。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段There are sme reasns why yur digital ftprint matters t yu.（以下是为什么你的数字脚印对你很重要的原因。）以及最后一段In a wrd，remember that yu have a digital ftprint，and think carefully befre yu click"send"r"pst". （总之，记住你有一个数字脚印，在你点击"发送"或"发布"之前要仔细考虑。）可知，这篇课文的主旨大意是人们应该小心他们的数字足迹。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 In a wrd，remember that yu have a digital ftprint，and think carefully befre yu click"send"r"pst".N ne can g nline and nt leave a ftprint，but with care，yu can cntrl it.（总之，记住你是有数字足迹的，在你点击"发送"或者"发布"之前，要三思而后行。没有人可以上线不留下足迹，但是用心，你可以掌控。）可知，本文主要讲述了数字足迹的概念及其重要性。故你可能在一个网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分） D yu knw what a landfrm（地貌） is？We use landfrms t describe the earth's surface，such as a muntain，r an island.Landfrms are shaped by different frces f nature，such as wind，water and ice.Landfrms can als be influenced by human activities，such as farming，mining（采矿），building，and pllutin.
（1） G .Fr example，peple can build dams（水坝） t create lakes fr water and pwer using.Peple can als plant trees t prtect the land and create hmes fr animals.
Hwever，sme human activities can hurt the landfrms and cause prblems t the envirnment and peple's life.
（2） E .Cities take away animals' hmes and make it harder fr plants t grw.This can increase the risk f flds.Farming is anther way peple hurt the envirnment.Farmers need t grw fd，but they might hurt the sil and water.Using t many chemicals and nt watering in a smart way can make the envirnment wrse.
（3） C .Peple need lts f things frm the earth，but mining can hurt the land.
Therefre，we shuld care abut the landfrms and prtect them frm harm.Landfrms are imprtant fr many reasns.They prvide us with natural resurces.They als influence the weather f different areas.
（4） D .We can prtect the landfrms by using them wisely.We can reduce ur use f natural resurces and use renewable energy.We can als recycle and reuse materials t reduce waste and pllutin.Anther way is t build things like parks and wetlands， （5） F .
By prtecting the landfrms，we are nt nly prtecting the earth's beauty，but als ur wn future.
【分析】短文主要介绍了地貌及其形成原因，人类活动对地貌的影响，以及保护地貌的重要性和方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空后内容Fr example，peple can build dams t create lakes fr water and pwer using.Peple can als plant trees t prtect the land and create hmes fr animals.（例如，人们可以修建水坝，为用水和用电创造湖泊。人们还可以种树来保护土地，为动物建造家园。）可知，本段主要介绍了两种人类对地貌的积极影响的例子；通读本段可知，空处应是本段的主题句。结合备选项，G项"一些人类活动可以用积极的方式改变地貌"符合语境，与后文之间为总分关系。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据空前Hwever，sme human activities can hurt the landfrms and cause prblems t the envirnment and peple's life.（然而，一些人类活动会破坏地貌，给环境和人们的生活带来问题。）可知，此处应举例说明人类活动伤害地貌的例子；结合备选项，E项"例如，人们砍伐森林用于开发"符合语境，是对前文内容的解释说明。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据空后Peple need lts f things frm the earth，but mining can hurt the land.（人们需要从地球上得到很多东西，但采矿会损害土地。）可知，此处应介绍第三种伤害地貌的人类活动；结合备选项，C项"采矿是人类破坏地貌的第三种方式"符合语境，其中way 是前文的同词复现。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据空前They als influence the weather f different areas.（它们还影响着不同地区的天气。）可知，此处应继续介绍地貌对我们很重要的原因；结合备选项，D项"另外，它们还为旅游业提供了美丽的风景"符合语境，与前文之间为递进关系。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。此处对后半句设空，选项应以小写开头，根据空前Anther way is t build things like parks and wetlands.（另一种方法是建造公园和湿地。）可知，此处应介绍建设公园和湿地的用途；结合备选项，F项"并用它们来帮助阻止洪水，让动物回家"符合语境，与前文之间为递进关系。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）请不要开车太快，因为安全最重要。
Please dn't drive the car t fast because safety is the mst imprtant.
【分析】请不要开车太快，因为安全最重要。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"安全"，填不可数名词safety作原因状语从句的主语。
故答案为：safety。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
21．（2分）那个身穿红色连衣裙的女孩儿是我的姐姐。
The girl in a red dress is my elder sister.
【分析】那个身穿红色连衣裙的女孩儿是我的姐姐。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"红色连衣裙"，形容词red"红色的"，修饰名词dress。这里泛指一件红色连衣裙，red是以辅音音素/r/开头，用a修饰。
故答案为：a red dress。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
22．（2分）我相信你可以在未来实现你的梦想。
I believe yu can achieve yur dream in the future .
【分析】我相信你可以在未来实现你的梦想。
【解答】在未来in the future，是介词短语，作时间状语。
故答案为：in the future。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（2分）你最好在离开办公室之前关掉电脑。
Yu'd better turn ff the cmputer befre leaving the ffice.
【分析】你最好在离开办公室之前关掉电脑。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"关掉"的英语表达。"关掉"的英语表达为：turn ff，是动词短语。had better d sth.最好做某事。
故填：turn ff。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
24．（2分）我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
We shuld learn hw t turn dwn thers' invitatin plitely.
【分析】我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"拒绝"的英语表达。"拒绝"的英语表达为：turn dwn，是动词短语。hw t d如何做。
故填：turn dwn。
【点评】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
Lixia，r the Start f Summer，is the （1） seventh f the 24 Chinese slar terms（节气） which falls n May 5 f this year.It symblizes the passing frm spring t summer.
With the heat f summer，plants and crps（庄稼） will begin t grw （2） quickly .S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia.This is the （3） best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China.Chinese has plenty f ld sayings t （4） warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China，peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different （5） ways .Fr example，in sme places peple ck"Five﹣Clred Rice"rice.Usually，it is （6） made f five kinds f beans﹣mung beans，red beans，yellw beans，black beans and green beans.It stands fr （7） peple's gd wishes fr a clrful life.Peple als have the custm f eating sme different kinds f fresh fruit and vegetables.On the day f Lixia，children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas.It is believed t help keep them safe and （8） healthy .There are als ther traditins f Lixia， （9） including the singing f beautiful flk sngs.And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia.When summer passes，they'll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have （10） lst during the ht seasn.
【分析】立夏，即夏季的开始，是中国24个节气之一，今年落在5月5日。它标志着从春季过渡到夏季。随着夏季的热力，植物和庄稼将开始快速生长。因此，农民总是乐于迎接立夏的到来。这是中国南方种植早稻的最佳时期。中国人有许多古老的谚语来提醒人们在这段时间不要懒惰。在中国，人们以不同的方式庆祝立夏。例如，在一些地方，人们会煮"五彩饭"。通常，它由五种豆类组成——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和青豆。这代表着对多彩生活的五个美好祝愿。人们还有吃各种新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。在立夏这天，一些地区的孩子们会在脖子上挂一个装有鸡蛋的袋子。人们相信这有助于保护他们安全和健康。立夏还有其他传统，比如唱美丽的民歌。人们还会在立夏这天称体重。当夏天过去时，他们会再次称重，看看在炎热的季节里增加了多少磅。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：立夏，即夏季的开始，是中国24个节气中的第七个节气，今年是5月5日。根据常识可知空处应填：第七，故填：seventh。
（2）考查副词。句意：随着夏天的炎热，植物和庄稼将开始快速生长。根据空前grw （生长）动词，结合选项可知空处应用副词"迅速地"修饰，故填：quickly。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据空前定冠词the，结合常识可知空处应填：最好的，故填：best。
（4）考查动词。句意：中国有很多古语警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据nt t be lazy during this perid f time.（在这段时间不要懒惰。）结合选项可知空处应填：警告，t后跟动词原形，故填：warn。
（5）考查名词。句意：在中国，人们以不同的方式庆祝立夏日。in different ways（不同的方式），故填：ways。
（6）考查动词。句意：通常，它由五种豆制成——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和绿豆。be made f（由制的），故填：made。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：它代表了人们对丰富多彩的生活的美好愿望。根据 wishes （愿望）名词，结合选项可知空处应填"人们的"，故填：peple's。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人们认为这有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据safe（安全的）形容词，结合选项可知空处应填形容词：健康的，故填：healthy。
（9）考查介词。句意：立夏还有其他传统，包括唱优美的民歌。根据the singing f beautiful flk sngs.（唱优美的民歌），结合选项可知空处应填：包括，故填：including。
（10）考查动词。句意：夏天过后，他们会再次称体重，看看在炎热的季节里他们减掉了多少磅。根据hw many punds （多少磅），结合选项可知空处应填：失去，句子为现在完成时，故填：lst。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分） Have yu ever heard f insect htels？D yu knw what they are made f？What can peple d t help mre insects live lnger？
My name is Liu Mingyu frm Class 5，Grade 9.I lve making things s in this labr class（劳动课）I want t tell yu hw t make an insect htel.
As we knw，insects are small and weak animals.T help these animals，sme peple build huses fr them in gardens，parks and farms.When winter cmes，the insects can find a warm place t live in.They dn't need t be afraid f wind r rain anymre.They can live there and give birth t babies.D yu want t make an insect htel yurself？Here I will tell yu hw t build ne fr yur insect friends.
（1）The writer starts the passage with questins .
（2）The underlined wrd "They"in the third paragraph refers t the insects .
（3）The best htel fr insects is made f wd because it's really strng .
（4）The purpse f writing this passage is t tell students hw t build an insect htel .
（5）I think this labr class is meaningful and interesting.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何为你的昆虫朋友建造一个昆虫旅馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever heard f insect htels？D yu knw what they are made f？What can peple d t help mre insects live lnger？（你听说过昆虫旅馆吗？你知道它们是由什么制成的吗？人们可以做些什么来帮助更多的昆虫活得更久？）可知作者以问题开头。空缺处应填名词复数形式questins（问题），故填questins。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段中When winter cmes，the insects can find a warm place t live in.They dn't need t be afraid f wind r rain anymre.They can live there and give birth t babies.（冬天来临时，昆虫可以找到一个温暖的地方生活。它们不再需要害怕风雨。……可以住在那里生孩子。）可知带下划线的"他们"一词指的是昆虫。空缺处应填the insects（昆虫），故填the insects。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Step 2：Build the huse中的The best htel is made f wd.It's really strng.（最好的旅馆是木制的。它真的很坚固。）可知最好的昆虫旅馆是用木头做的，因为它真的很坚固。空缺处应填really strng（真的很坚固），故填really strng。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中D yu want t make an insect htel yurself？Here I will tell yu hw t build ne fr yur insect friends.（你想自己开一家昆虫旅馆吗？在这里，我将告诉你如何为你的昆虫朋友建造一个昆虫旅馆。）可知写这篇文章的目的是告诉学生如何建造昆虫旅馆。空缺处应填hw t build an insect htel（如何建造昆虫旅馆），故填hw t build an insect htel。
（5）主观表达题。我认为这个劳动阶级是有意义和有趣的。空缺处应填形容词meaningful and interesting（有意义的和有趣的），故填meaningful and interesting。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
VII.补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：（1） Can I help yu ？
B：Yes，please.I'd like t buy a T﹣shirt fr my best friend as the graduatin gift.
A：This way，please.（2） What clr des yur friend like ？
B：He likes black.
A：OK.We've gt lts f styles.Which ne d yu prefer？
B：This ne lks nice.（3） What is it made f ？
A：It is made f cttn.And it feels sft and cmfrtable.
B：（4） Hw much is it ？
A：100 yuan.
B：OK.I will take it.
A：Wish yu have a bright future!
B：（5） Thank yu .
【分析】这是一则关于买T恤的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Yes，please.I'd like t buy a T﹣shirt fr my best friend as the graduatin gift.（是的，请吧。我想给我最好的朋友买一件T恤作为毕业礼物。）可知，划线句的句意是，我能帮您吗？故填Can I help yu。
（2）根据上文Yes，please.I'd like t buy a T﹣shirt fr my best friend as the graduatin gift.（是的，请吧。我想给我最好的朋友买一件T恤作为毕业礼物。）以及下文He likes black.（他喜欢黑色。）可知，划线句的句意是，他喜欢黑色。故填What clr des yur friend like。
（3）根据下文It is made f cttn.（它是由棉花制成的。）可知，划线句的句意是，它是由什么制成的？故填What is it made f。
（4）根据下文100 yuan.（100元。）可知，划线句的句意是，它多少钱？故填Hw much is it。
（5）根据上文Wish yu have a bright future!（祝你前程似锦！）可知，划线句的句意是，谢谢你。故填Thank yu。
【点评】根据语境填写合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建"绿色校园"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以"G green at schl"为题，根据以下通知，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括通知中提到的所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
G green at schl
Dear students，
Isn't it pleasant t study in an envirnmentally friendly schl？Tday it's my great hnr t give a speech abut hw t build a clean and beautiful campus.
__________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Thirdly，we are suppsed t save electricity.第三，我们应该节约电力。be suppsed t 应该。
【高分句型二】：
When we leave frm the classrm，we can turn ff the light .我们离开教室时可以关灯。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【解答】
G green at schl
Dear students，
Isn't it pleasant t study in an envirnmentally friendly schl？Tday it's my great hnr t give a speech abut hw t build a clean and beautiful campus.
There are many prblems in ur schl nw.Smetimes the faucet is nt turned ff.Smene did nt turn ff the lights after leaving the classrm.We still have peple wh dn't save fd.（现状） I think a clean and tidy schl shuld be filled with birds chirping and flwers blming everywhere.Everyne saves energy and cares fr the envirnment.S we all need t take care f the envirnment.（什么样子）
On ne hand，we shuld save resurces.Firstly ，we shuld save paper.We can reuse the textbks and use bth sides f the paper.Secndly，we shuld save water.We can take shrt shwers and reuse water.Thirdly，we are suppsed t save electricity.【高分句型一】When we leave frm the classrm，we can turn ff the light .【高分句型二】Als，we needn't turn n all the lights if enugh.On the ther hand，we shuld reduce pllutin.We can plant mre trees and flwers ，chse the public transprt and use the clth bags instead f plastic bags.If we take gd care f ur earth tday ，it will be mre beautiful tmrrw.（怎么做）
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.t perfrm
B.perfrm
C.t sing
D.sing
（2）
A.falls
B.will fall
C.fell
D.have fallen
（3）
A.better
B.best
C.wrse
D.wrst
（4）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）
A.Befre
B.Since
C.Until
D.When
（6）
A.by
B.t
C.frm
D.with
（7）
A.Why are yu
B.Why yu are
C.What are yu
D.What yu are
（8）
A.ther
B.thers
C.anther
D.the thers
（9）
A.am encurage
B.was encuraged
C.encurage
D.wuld encurage
（10）
A.hw I culd play well
B.hw culd I play well
C.what I culd play well
D.what culd I play well
（1）
A.tld
B.spke
C.frgt
D.heard
（2）
A.grass
B.tree
C.wd
D.wind
（3）
A.althugh
B.because
C.until
D.if
（4）
A.friendlier
B.faster
C.mre bravely
D.mre slwly
（5）
A.jined
B.cheered
C.asked
D.visited
（6）
A.Everything
B.Smething
C.Nthing
D.Anything
（7）
A.surprisingly
B.cheerfully
C.sadly
D.nrmally
（8）
A.day
B.night
C.week
D.mnth
（9）
A.full
B.hungry
C.excited
D.caring
（10）
A.drve
B.hurt
C.lst
D.met
Hw t read the medicine label（标签）
Warnings：
△Take it with a lt f water s that the medicine wn't stay in yur thrat.
△Take with fd s yur stmach wn't be upset.
△It may make yu sleepy（瞌睡的）.D nt drive r use dangerus machines.
Directins：
Adults and children 12 years and ver
2 tablets（药片） every 4 t 6 hurs；
nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs
children 4 years t under 12 years
1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs；
nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs
children under 4 years
can't take the medicine
A.but we can d abut it
B.Landscapes were amazing things in the past
C.Mining is the third way peple hurt landfrms
D.Besides，they als ffer us beautiful scenes fr turism
E.Fr example，peple cut dwn frests fr develpment
F.and use them t help stp flds and give animals hme
G.Sme human activities can change the landfrms in psitive ways
include quick lse health peple warn gd make way seven
Hw t build an insect htel？
Step 1：Chse a place
The best place t build ne is utside.After all，there are already many insects utside yur hme.If yu have a garden，yu can build yur htel near a tree.Or yu can just build it in yur balcny（阳台）.
Step 2：Build the huse
The best htel is made f wd.It's really strng.If yu cannt find any wd，empty paper bxes are gd chices.Then，yu need t divide the huse int different rms and flrs just like the huse in the picture here.
Step 3：Fill the rms
Befre filling the rms，think abut a questin first.What types f insects d yu want t invite？Different insects like different things.This will help yu decide hw t fill the rms.
Step 4：Open up
Chse a lvely day t pen up yur htel.Wait t see wh will cme!
Ntice
Dear students，
Our schl is nt just a place where we cme t study.It's als ur secnd hme.A clean and cmfrtable campus（校园）makes it pssible fr us t enjy learning.Fr this reasn，ur schl will hld an English speech cmpetitin named G green at schl.Thse wh want t take part in it are required t finish the speech within three minutes accrding t the fllwing infrmatin：
◆What prblems are there in yur schl？
◆What is a clean and tidy schl like？
◆What can yu d t create a clean learning envirnment？
（1）
A.t perfrm
B.perfrm
C.t sing
D.sing
（2）
A.falls
B.will fall
C.fell
D.have fallen
（3）
A.better
B.best
C.wrse
D.wrst
（4）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）
A.Befre
B.Since
C.Until
D.When
（6）
A.by
B.t
C.frm
D.with
（7）
A.Why are yu
B.Why yu are
C.What are yu
D.What yu are
（8）
A.ther
B.thers
C.anther
D.the thers
（9）
A.am encurage
B.was encuraged
C.encurage
D.wuld encurage
（10）
A.hw I culd play well
B.hw culd I play well
C.what I culd play well
D.what culd I play well
（1）
A.tld
B.spke
C.frgt
D.heard
（2）
A.grass
B.tree
C.wd
D.wind
（3）
A.althugh
B.because
C.until
D.if
（4）
A.friendlier
B.faster
C.mre bravely
D.mre slwly
（5）
A.jined
B.cheered
C.asked
D.visited
（6）
A.Everything
B.Smething
C.Nthing
D.Anything
（7）
A.surprisingly
B.cheerfully
C.sadly
D.nrmally
（8）
A.day
B.night
C.week
D.mnth
（9）
A.full
B.hungry
C.excited
D.caring
（10）
A.drve
B.hurt
C.lst
D.met
Hw t read the medicine label（标签）
Warnings：
△Take it with a lt f water s that the medicine wn't stay in yur thrat.
△Take with fd s yur stmach wn't be upset.
△It may make yu sleepy（瞌睡的）.D nt drive r use dangerus machines.
Directins：
Adults and children 12 years and ver
2 tablets（药片） every 4 t 6 hurs；
nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs
children 4 years t under 12 years
1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs；
nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs
children under 4 years
can't take the medicine
A.but we can d abut it
B.Landscapes were amazing things in the past
C.Mining is the third way peple hurt landfrms
D.Besides，they als ffer us beautiful scenes fr turism
E.Fr example，peple cut dwn frests fr develpment
F.and use them t help stp flds and give animals hme
G.Sme human activities can change the landfrms in psitive ways
include quick lse health peple warn gd make way seven
Hw t build an insect htel？
Step 1：Chse a place
The best place t build ne is utside.After all，there are already many insects utside yur hme.If yu have a garden，yu can build yur htel near a tree.Or yu can just build it in yur balcny（阳台）.
Step 2：Build the huse
The best htel is made f wd.It's really strng.If yu cannt find any wd，empty paper bxes are gd chices.Then，yu need t divide the huse int different rms and flrs just like the huse in the picture here.
Step 3：Fill the rms
Befre filling the rms，think abut a questin first.What types f insects d yu want t invite？Different insects like different things.This will help yu decide hw t fill the rms.
Step 4：Open up
Chse a lvely day t pen up yur htel.Wait t see wh will cme!
Ntice
Dear students，
Our schl is nt just a place where we cme t study.It's als ur secnd hme.A clean and cmfrtable campus（校园）makes it pssible fr us t enjy learning.Fr this reasn，ur schl will hld an English speech cmpetitin named G green at schl.Thse wh want t take part in it are required t finish the speech within three minutes accrding t the fllwing infrmatin：
◆What prblems are there in yur schl？
◆What is a clean and tidy schl like？
◆What can yu d t create a clean learning envirnment？
14．（10分） In Grade Six，I jined the band t learn t play the clarinet（单簧管）.One day，my teacher tld us （1） in class.When I began t play，my rhythms（节奏） were gd，but my tne（调） was a little terrible."Didn't yu practice yur lessn？"the teacher shuted at me.I felt my wrld （2） dwn at nce.Frm then n，I hated playing the clarinet and I didn't want t practice it any mre.Day by day，my skills f playing the clarinet were getting even （3） .With the new perfrmance cming near，I grew very upset.I decided t ask fr sick leave.It was such （4） easy way ut and I culd feel better by being absent frm the lessns all the time.（5） my mum fund that，she asked me abut it."I want t give up，"I said （6） tears（眼泪）.Mum lked at me and asked in patience，"（7） crying if yu really want t give up？" Her wrds made me realize that I really wanted t stay in the band.
The next day I met （8） band teacher and tld her abut my prblems.I （9） t play fr her.I tried，but nly an unpleasant sund came ut.Instead f leaving directly，she explained （10） and handed me a new reed（簧片）.I put it in place and tried again.T my surprise，I culd play s well.I finally gt much praise frm the teacher and band members arund me.And I became cnfident in playing the clarinet.
二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分） Old Mther Wind tld the Tree，"I've just cme acrss the grass，and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld."
Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree and （1） thse wrds.He thught， "The Best Thing in the Wrld﹣nw what can that be？It must be lts f nuts!I'll g and find it."Bbby Muse ran dwn twards the （2） .
He was running s fast that he didn't see Peter Rabbit （3） Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked，"Where are yu ging in such a hurry？"
"Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld."Bbby Muse replied and ran （4） .
"The Best Thing in the Wrld，"said Peter Rabbit."That must be lts f carrts.I'll g and find them."S Peter Rabbit （5） him.
Befre lng，they met Jhnny Chuck.
"Where are yu ging in such a hurry？"asked Jhnny Chuck.
"T find the Best Thing in the Wrld，"they shuted."The Best Thing in the Wrld，" said Jhnny Chuck."（6） is better than my wn little hme，the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky."S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers （7） .
Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran all day lng and still they didn't find the Best Thing in the Wrld.When the （8） was ver，they started back t their hmes.They didn't hurry nw，fr they were very tired and （9） .
They （10） Old Mther Wind halfway hme.
"Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld？"asked Old Mther Wind.
"N!"they sunded unhappy.
"Jhnny Chuck has it，"she said."It is being happy with the things yu have.It's called cntentment（满足）."
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）
（1）Peple can't take the medicine in .
A.July 2023
B.April 2024
C.July 2024
D.June 2024
（2）Wh can take the medicine？
①.Jim，a 3﹣year﹣ld by，wh has a cugh.
②Einda，a 15﹣year﹣ld girl，wh has a cld.
③Alice，a 30﹣year﹣ld wman，wh has a sre back.
④Mike，a 6﹣year﹣ld by，wh has a headache.
A.①②
B.②④
C.③④
D.②③
（3）If the medicine is fr Jane's 12﹣year﹣ld sn，he shuld take at least tablets a day.
A.6
B.8
C.10
D.12
17．（4.5分） One f the mst unfrgettable mments f my summer hliday in 2023 was the time I spent as a vlunteer at the Shaanxi Histry Museum.It was such a wnderful experience fr me because it was my first time t wrk as an exhibitin* guide.
I was very excited when my mther tld me that I had passed the interview，but as it was the first time I tk part in such an activity，I felt it was an"impssible task" fr me.I knew almst nthing abut the histry r meaning f the exhibits** .In the fllwing days，with the help f my teachers，I had t d a lt f research n the Internet t learn abut the histrical backgrunds f the exhibits befre I culd cmplete my task.I practiced very hard at hme in rder t make sure I culd express infrmatin crrectly.Tw weeks later，I was able t shw my part f the intrductin in frnt f a grup f my classmates.
Sn，it was time t stand in the exhibitin hall as a real guide.I was s nervus that I was afraid t speak t the visitrs.They came and went in silence.I made up my mind t make a change.I went up t a yung lady and said，"May I be yur guide？" She ndded with a smile.I raised my vice and led the yung lady arund the hall，explaining every exhibit t her.After the intrductin，she praised me a lt.I was very thankful t her fr giving me the chance.Fr the rest f the day，I was brave and cnfident enugh t guide ther visitrs.
During this experience，I stepped ut f my cmfrt zne（区域） and learned an imprtant lessn﹣﹣take ne step frward，and yu will grw.
*The wrd"exhibitin"means a cllectin f things that are shwn t the public.
**The wrd"exhibit"means a wrk f art put in a public place.
（1）The writer thught being a guide was an "impssible task" fr her because .
A.she was t shy t talk t strangers
B.she had t wrk lng hurs
C.she was nt interested in it
D.she knew very little abut the exhibits
（2）Accrding t Paragraph 3，hw did the writer's feelings change？
A.Cnfident→ashamed→sad.
B.Afraid→ wrried→tired.
C.Nervus→thankful→cnfident.
D.Shy→nervus→relaxed.
（3）The writer wrte this passage in the rder f .
A.time
B.space
C.persns
D.pinins
18．（6分） Imagine yu are walking in the sand n a beach.As yu walk，yu leave ftprints （足迹）.Later，the ftprints disappear.But imagine if yur ftprints stayed there frever.And imagine，t，that yu left ftprints everywhere yu walked s that smene culd knw wherever yu've been.Hw wuld yu think abut that？Well，that's what happens when yu use cmputers and mbile phnes.When yu g nline，yu leave yur digital（数字的） ftprint，and it can be tracked（追踪） in a database （数据库）.Des this matter？Of curse，the answer is"Yes".There are sme reasns why yur digital ftprint matters t yu.
There is smene wh is interested in what yu write n Twitter r pst n Instagram.Fr example，cmpanies wh sell things are interested because they want t send yu ads fr things they want yu t buy.
What yu write nline influences hw peple see yu.Perhaps ne day yu write smething silly nline.Maybe yu make a bad jke.Years later，it's fund by the cmpany yu're applying t，and they dn't think it's funny.Then what？Maybe they decide yu're nt the right kind f persn fr them.
Yu shuld keep yur mney safe.There are plenty f peple lking at infrmatin abut yu，and sme f them want t steal frm yu.The less infrmatin yu put ut，the harder it is fr them.Bank details，card numbers，passwrds（密码） f them shuld be written in emails，text messages r anything else.
In a wrd，remember that yu have a digital ftprint，and think carefully befre yu click"send"r"pst".N ne can g nline and nt leave a ftprint，but with care，yu can cntrl it.
（1）What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t in Paragraph 1？
A.Yur digital ftprint.
B.Yur cmputer.
C.Yur mbile phne.
D.Yur database.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A.Yur ftprints n a beach can be tracked in a database.
B.Everybdy is interested in what thers pst n Instagram.
C.What yu write nline may be fund by thers years later.
D.It is safe t send yur passwrds in emails t yur parents.
（3）What's the main idea f the text？
A.Peple must pay attentin t ads frm cmpanies.
B.Peple are expected t pst funny things nline.
C.Peple are encuraged t keep their mney safe.
D.Peple shuld be careful with their digital ftprints.
（4）Where can yu prbably see the passage？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a stre.
C.On a website.
D.In a hspital.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分） D yu knw what a landfrm（地貌） is？We use landfrms t describe the earth's surface，such as a muntain，r an island.Landfrms are shaped by different frces f nature，such as wind，water and ice.Landfrms can als be influenced by human activities，such as farming，mining（采矿），building，and pllutin.
（1） .Fr example，peple can build dams（水坝） t create lakes fr water and pwer using.Peple can als plant trees t prtect the land and create hmes fr animals.
Hwever，sme human activities can hurt the landfrms and cause prblems t the envirnment and peple's life.
（2） .Cities take away animals' hmes and make it harder fr plants t grw.This can increase the risk f flds.Farming is anther way peple hurt the envirnment.Farmers need t grw fd，but they might hurt the sil and water.Using t many chemicals and nt watering in a smart way can make the envirnment wrse.
（3） .Peple need lts f things frm the earth，but mining can hurt the land.
Therefre，we shuld care abut the landfrms and prtect them frm harm.Landfrms are imprtant fr many reasns.They prvide us with natural resurces.They als influence the weather f different areas.
（4） .We can prtect the landfrms by using them wisely.We can reduce ur use f natural resurces and use renewable energy.We can als recycle and reuse materials t reduce waste and pllutin.Anther way is t build things like parks and wetlands， （5） .
By prtecting the landfrms，we are nt nly prtecting the earth's beauty，but als ur wn future.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）请不要开车太快，因为安全最重要。
Please dn't drive the car t fast because is the mst imprtant.
21．（2分）那个身穿红色连衣裙的女孩儿是我的姐姐。
The girl in is my elder sister.
22．（2分）我相信你可以在未来实现你的梦想。
I believe yu can achieve yur dream .
23．（2分）你最好在离开办公室之前关掉电脑。
Yu'd better the cmputer befre leaving the ffice.
24．（2分）我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
We shuld learn hw t thers' invitatin plitely.
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
Lixia，r the Start f Summer，is the （1） f the 24 Chinese slar terms（节气） which falls n May 5 f this year.It symblizes the passing frm spring t summer.
With the heat f summer，plants and crps（庄稼） will begin t grw （2） .S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia.This is the （3） time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China.Chinese has plenty f ld sayings t （4） peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China，peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different （5） .Fr example，in sme places peple ck"Five﹣Clred Rice"rice.Usually，it is （6） f five kinds f beans﹣mung beans，red beans，yellw beans，black beans and green beans.It stands fr （7） gd wishes fr a clrful life.Peple als have the custm f eating sme different kinds f fresh fruit and vegetables.On the day f Lixia，children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas.It is believed t help keep them safe and （8） .There are als ther traditins f Lixia， （9） the singing f beautiful flk sngs.And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia.When summer passes，they'll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have （10） during the ht seasn.
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分） Have yu ever heard f insect htels？D yu knw what they are made f？What can peple d t help mre insects live lnger？
My name is Liu Mingyu frm Class 5，Grade 9.I lve making things s in this labr class（劳动课）I want t tell yu hw t make an insect htel.
As we knw，insects are small and weak animals.T help these animals，sme peple build huses fr them in gardens，parks and farms.When winter cmes，the insects can find a warm place t live in.They dn't need t be afraid f wind r rain anymre.They can live there and give birth t babies.D yu want t make an insect htel yurself？Here I will tell yu hw t build ne fr yur insect friends.
（1）The writer starts the passage with .
（2）The underlined wrd "They"in the third paragraph refers t .
（3）The best htel fr insects is made f wd because it's .
（4）The purpse f writing this passage is t tell students .
（5）I think this labr class is
VII.补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：（1） ？
B：Yes，please.I'd like t buy a T﹣shirt fr my best friend as the graduatin gift.
A：This way，please.（2） ？
B：He likes black.
A：OK.We've gt lts f styles.Which ne d yu prefer？
B：This ne lks nice.（3） ？
A：It is made f cttn.And it feels sft and cmfrtable.
B：（4） ？
A：100 yuan.
B：OK.I will take it.
A：Wish yu have a bright future!
B：（5） .
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建"绿色校园"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以"G green at schl"为题，根据以下通知，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括通知中提到的所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
G green at schl
Dear students，
Isn't it pleasant t study in an envirnmentally friendly schl？Tday it's my great hnr t give a speech abut hw t build a clean and beautiful campus.
__________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分） In Grade Six，I jined the band t learn t play the clarinet（单簧管）.One day，my teacher tld us （1） A in class.When I began t play，my rhythms（节奏） were gd，but my tne（调） was a little terrible."Didn't yu practice yur lessn？"the teacher shuted at me.I felt my wrld （2） C dwn at nce.Frm then n，I hated playing the clarinet and I didn't want t practice it any mre.Day by day，my skills f playing the clarinet were getting even （3） C .With the new perfrmance cming near，I grew very upset.I decided t ask fr sick leave.It was such （4） B easy way ut and I culd feel better by being absent frm the lessns all the time.（5） D my mum fund that，she asked me abut it."I want t give up，"I said （6） D tears（眼泪）.Mum lked at me and asked in patience，"（7） A crying if yu really want t give up？" Her wrds made me realize that I really wanted t stay in the band.
The next day I met （8） A band teacher and tld her abut my prblems.I （9） B t play fr her.I tried，but nly an unpleasant sund came ut.Instead f leaving directly，she explained （10） A and handed me a new reed（簧片）.I put it in place and tried again.T my surprise，I culd play s well.I finally gt much praise frm the teacher and band members arund me.And I became cnfident in playing the clarinet.
【分析】这段短文讲述了作者在学习单簧管过程中遇到困难、感到沮丧，但最终在母亲的鼓励和老师的帮助下恢复信心并成功演奏的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，我的老师告诉我们要表演上课。A.t perfrm 表演；B.perfrm 表演；C.t sing 唱歌；D.sing 唱歌。根据下文When I began t play，my rhythms（节奏） were gd，but my tne（调） was a little terrible.（当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调有点糟糕。）可知，老师告诉学生们要表演单簧管，tell sb t d sth是固定用法，意为"告诉某人做某事"，故选A。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的世界一下子落下了。A.falls 落下；B.will fall 将会落下；C.fell 落下了；D.have fallen 已经落下。根据felt（感到）为过去式可知，此处描述过去发生的事情时，应使用过去时，因此选择fell"落下了"，故选C。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：日复一日，我的单簧管技巧变得更差。A.better 更好；B.best 最好；C.wrse 更差；D.wrst 最差。根据上文Frm then n，I hated playing the clarinet and I didn't want t practice it any mre.（从那以后，我讨厌吹单簧管，也不想再练了。）可知，由于缺少练习，作者技能应是变得更差，故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：这是一个如此简单的办法，我可以通过长期缺课来感觉更好。A.a 一个；B.an 一个；C.the 这个；D./ 无冠词。根据句意可知，此处描述一个简单办法，应使用不定冠词，easy"简单的"为元音音素开头，因而此处应用an"一个"，故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：当我妈妈发现了这件事，她问我这件事。A.Befre 在……之前；B.Since 自从；C.Until 直到；D.When 当……时。根据句意可知，此处描述当妈妈发现这件事时，询问了作者这件事，因而应用when"当时候"引导时间状语从句，故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：我想放弃，"我眼含泪水说。A.by 通过；B.t 对于；C.frm 来自；D.with 带着。根据I said （我眼泪说）可知，此处应是表达作者说话应是眼含泪水，使用with"带着"表伴随，故选D。
（7）考查疑问句结构。句意：妈妈看着我，耐心地问："如果你真的想放弃，你为什么在哭？" A.Why are yu 为什么你……；B.Why yu are 为什么你……；C.What are yu 你是什么……；D.What yu are 你是什么……。根据 if yu really want t give up？（如果你真的想放弃，在哭？）可知，此处应是现在进行时，妈妈询问作者为什么在哭，因为应为特殊疑问句，应使用Why are yu"为什么你……"，故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：第二天我遇到了另外的乐队老师。A.ther 另外的，其他的，通常用来表示在某一范围内的额外项；B.thers 其他人，后不跟名词；C.anther 另一个，通常用于指三者或三者以上的人或物的又一个；D.the thers 其他的，后不接名词。根据上文的"Didn't yu practice yur lessn？"the teacher shuted at me.（"你没有练习功课吗？"老师对我喊道。）和空后的band teacher （乐队老师）可知，此处作者应是遇到乐队的其他老师，即上文提到老师以外的乐队另一个老师，ther"另外的"符合语境，故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我被鼓励为她演奏。A.am encurage 表达有误；B.was encuraged 被鼓励，一般过去时被动语态；C.encurage 鼓励，动词原形；D.wuld encurage 将会鼓励，一般将来时。根据I play fr her.（我为她演奏。）可知，此处描述过去被鼓励的情况，使用过去时的被动语态was encuraged"被鼓励"，故选B。
（10）考查宾语从句。句意：她解释我怎么能演奏得好并递给我一个新的簧片。A.hw I culd play well 我怎么能演奏得好，陈述句式；B.hw culd I play well 我怎么能演奏得好，疑问句序；C.what I culd play well 什么我能演奏好，陈述句式；D.what culd I play well 什么我能演奏好，疑问句序。根据she explained handed me a new reed（簧片）.（她解释说……递给我一个新的簧片）可知，此处解释如何演奏得好，因而宾语从句引导词应为hw"如何"，宾语从句应为陈述句序，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分） Old Mther Wind tld the Tree，"I've just cme acrss the grass，and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld."
Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree and （1） D thse wrds.He thught， "The Best Thing in the Wrld﹣nw what can that be？It must be lts f nuts!I'll g and find it."Bbby Muse ran dwn twards the （2） A .
He was running s fast that he didn't see Peter Rabbit （3） C Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked，"Where are yu ging in such a hurry？"
"Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld."Bbby Muse replied and ran （4） B .
"The Best Thing in the Wrld，"said Peter Rabbit."That must be lts f carrts.I'll g and find them."S Peter Rabbit （5） A him.
Befre lng，they met Jhnny Chuck.
"Where are yu ging in such a hurry？"asked Jhnny Chuck.
"T find the Best Thing in the Wrld，"they shuted."The Best Thing in the Wrld，" said Jhnny Chuck."（6） C is better than my wn little hme，the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky."S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers （7） B .
Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran all day lng and still they didn't find the Best Thing in the Wrld.When the （8） A was ver，they started back t their hmes.They didn't hurry nw，fr they were very tired and （9） B .
They （10） D Old Mther Wind halfway hme.
"Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld？"asked Old Mther Wind.
"N!"they sunded unhappy.
"Jhnny Chuck has it，"she said."It is being happy with the things yu have.It's called cntentment（满足）."
【分析】短文讲述了鲍比老鼠和彼得兔寻找"世界上最好的东西"的故事，并揭示了真正的满足感在于珍惜自己拥有的东西。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：鲍比老鼠坐在树下，听到这些话。他想："世界上最好的东西——那会是什么呢？" A.tld 说；B.spke 讲话；C.frgt 忘记；D.heard 听到。根据上文Old Mther Wind tld the Tree，"I've just cme acrss the grass，and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld."（西风妈妈对树说："我刚刚穿过一片草地，在那里我看到了世界上最好的东西。"）可知，鲍比老鼠应是听到了西风妈妈的话，因而想要寻找最好东西，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：鲍比老鼠跑向草地。A.grass 草地；B.tree 树；C.wd 木材；D.wind 风。根据上文Old Mther Wind tld the Tree，"I've just cme acrss the grass，and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld."（西风妈妈对树说："我刚刚穿过一片草地，在那里我看到了世界上最好的东西。"）以及鲍比老鼠想去寻找"世界上最好的东西"，因而鲍比老鼠奔向的地方应是草地，故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：他跑得太快，以至于没有看到彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳了出来，问道："你为什么这么着急？" A.althugh 尽管；B.because 因为；C.until 直到；D.if 如果。根据句意可知，此处应是（直到才）结构，表达鲍比老鼠没看到彼得兔直到彼得兔跳了出来，故选C。
（4）考查副词比较级。句意："在草丛中寻找世界上最好的东西。"鲍比老鼠回答着并跑得更快了。A.friendlier 更友善地；B.faster 更快地；C.mre bravely 更勇敢地；D.mre slwly 更慢地。根据上文 "Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld."Bbby Muse replied （"在草丛中寻找世界上最好的东西。"鲍比老鼠回答道）可知，鲍比老鼠邀请彼得兔去草丛中寻找世界上最好的东西，因而应是跑的更快了，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：于是彼得兔加入他。A.jined 加入；B.cheered 加油；C.asked 询问；D.visited 拜访。根据上文 I'll g and find them.（我去找他们。）可知，彼得兔决定跟随鲍比老鼠去寻找"世界上最好的东西"，因而应时"加入了"鲍比老鼠，故选A。
（6）考查不定代词。句意："世界上最好的东西，"约翰尼•查克说，"没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好。" A.Everything 一切；B.Smething 某物；C.Nthing 没有东西；D.Anything 任何东西。根据下文S he stayed at hme （所以他呆在家里）可知，约翰尼•查克应是认为没有任何东西比他拥有的更好，故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意："所以他留在家里，在花丛中快乐地玩耍。A.surprisingly 惊讶地；B.cheerfully 快乐地；C.sadly 伤心地；D.nrmally 通常地。根据下文 "Jhnny Chuck has it，"she said."It is being happy with the things yu have.It's called cntentment."（"约翰尼•查克有，"她说。"它是对你所拥有的东西感到高兴。这叫知足。"）可知，约翰尼•查克选择留在家里享受已有的东西，因而应是快乐地在花丛中玩耍，因此cheerfully"快乐地" 最合适，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：当一天结束时，他们开始回家。A.day 白天；B.night 夜晚；C.week 一周；D.mnth 月。根据上文Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran all day lng （鲍比老鼠和彼得兔子跑了一整天）可知，此处应是指一天结束时，因此"day"（天）最合适，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们不再着急，因为他们又累又饿。A.full 满；B.hungry 饿；C.excited 兴奋；D.caring 关心。根据上文Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran all day lng （鲍比老鼠和彼得兔子跑了一整天）可知，他们已经寻找了一整天，因而应是又累又饿，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了西风妈妈。A.drve 驾驶；B.hurt 受伤；C.lst 迷路；D.met 遇到。根据下文 "Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld？"asked Old Mther Wind.（"你找到世界上最好的东西了吗？"西风妈妈问。）可知，他们应是在半路上遇到了西风妈妈，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）
（1）Peple can't take the medicine in C .
A.July 2023
B.April 2024
C.July 2024
D.June 2024
（2）Wh can take the medicine？ B
①.Jim，a 3﹣year﹣ld by，wh has a cugh.
②Einda，a 15﹣year﹣ld girl，wh has a cld.
③Alice，a 30﹣year﹣ld wman，wh has a sre back.
④Mike，a 6﹣year﹣ld by，wh has a headache.
A.①②
B.②④
C.③④
D.②③
（3）If the medicine is fr Jane's 12﹣year﹣ld sn，he shuld take at least B tablets a day.
A.6
B.8
C.10
D.12
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何阅读药物说明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片信息USE BEFORE 06/23/24.（请在06/23/24之前使用。）可知在2024年7月，人们不能服用这种药。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片信息Help with cmmn cld，headache，fever and cugh.（帮助治疗感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽。）以及children under 4 years can't take the medicine.（4岁以下儿童不能服用这种药。）可知Einda，一个15岁的女孩，她得了感冒，可以服用这个药。Mike，一个6岁的男孩，他头痛，可以服用这个药。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片信息adults and children 12 years and ver：2 tablets every 4 t 6 hurs；nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs.（成人和12岁及以上的儿童：每4至6小时2片；24小时内不超过12片。）可知如果这种药是给简12岁的儿子吃的，按6小时吃一次，一天至少吃四次，一次吃2片，所以他应该每天至少吃8片。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分） One f the mst unfrgettable mments f my summer hliday in 2023 was the time I spent as a vlunteer at the Shaanxi Histry Museum.It was such a wnderful experience fr me because it was my first time t wrk as an exhibitin* guide.
I was very excited when my mther tld me that I had passed the interview，but as it was the first time I tk part in such an activity，I felt it was an"impssible task" fr me.I knew almst nthing abut the histry r meaning f the exhibits** .In the fllwing days，with the help f my teachers，I had t d a lt f research n the Internet t learn abut the histrical backgrunds f the exhibits befre I culd cmplete my task.I practiced very hard at hme in rder t make sure I culd express infrmatin crrectly.Tw weeks later，I was able t shw my part f the intrductin in frnt f a grup f my classmates.
Sn，it was time t stand in the exhibitin hall as a real guide.I was s nervus that I was afraid t speak t the visitrs.They came and went in silence.I made up my mind t make a change.I went up t a yung lady and said，"May I be yur guide？" She ndded with a smile.I raised my vice and led the yung lady arund the hall，explaining every exhibit t her.After the intrductin，she praised me a lt.I was very thankful t her fr giving me the chance.Fr the rest f the day，I was brave and cnfident enugh t guide ther visitrs.
During this experience，I stepped ut f my cmfrt zne（区域） and learned an imprtant lessn﹣﹣take ne step frward，and yu will grw.
*The wrd"exhibitin"means a cllectin f things that are shwn t the public.
**The wrd"exhibit"means a wrk f art put in a public place.
（1）The writer thught being a guide was an "impssible task" fr her because D .
A.she was t shy t talk t strangers
B.she had t wrk lng hurs
C.she was nt interested in it
D.she knew very little abut the exhibits
（2）Accrding t Paragraph 3，hw did the writer's feelings change？ C
A.Cnfident→ashamed→sad.
B.Afraid→ wrried→tired.
C.Nervus→thankful→cnfident.
D.Shy→nervus→relaxed.
（3）The writer wrte this passage in the rder f A .
A.time
B.space
C.persns
D.pinins
【分析】作者描述了在2023年夏天作为陕西历史博物馆志愿者的经历，讲述了从最初的紧张和不安，到最终变得自信和勇敢的成长过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"I felt it was an"impssible task" fr me.I knew almst nthing abut the histry r meaning f the exhibits.（ 我觉得这对我来说是一个"不可能完成的任务"。我对展品的历史和意义几乎一无所知。）"可知，作者觉得这是一个"不可能完成的任务"是因为她对展品了解甚少，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"I was s nervus that I was afraid t speak t the visitrs. made up my mind t make a change. the intrductin，she praised me a lt.I was very thankful t her fr giving me the chance.Fr the rest f the day，I was brave and cnfident enugh t guide ther visitrs.（我很紧张，我不敢和游客说话. ...我下定决心做出改变. ...介绍之后，她表扬了我很多。我非常感谢她给了我这个机会。在这一天剩下的时间里，我勇敢而自信地引导着其他游客。）" 可知，这段描述了作者从最初的紧张到后来因得到赞扬而变得感激，并最终变得自信。因此，作者的情感变化是从紧张到感激，再到自信。故选C。
（3）写作顺序题。根据第二段"In the fllwing days， the fllwing weeks later，"（ 在接下来的日子里，……在接下来的几天里...两周后，）和第三段"Sn， the intrductin， the rest f the day，（很快，…在介绍之后，……今天剩下的时间）"可知，作者先讲述了自己成为志愿者的经历，包括了从面试、准备到最终成为导游的过程。因此，这篇文章按照时间顺序来叙述事件。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分） Imagine yu are walking in the sand n a beach.As yu walk，yu leave ftprints （足迹）.Later，the ftprints disappear.But imagine if yur ftprints stayed there frever.And imagine，t，that yu left ftprints everywhere yu walked s that smene culd knw wherever yu've been.Hw wuld yu think abut that？Well，that's what happens when yu use cmputers and mbile phnes.When yu g nline，yu leave yur digital（数字的） ftprint，and it can be tracked（追踪） in a database （数据库）.Des this matter？Of curse，the answer is"Yes".There are sme reasns why yur digital ftprint matters t yu.
There is smene wh is interested in what yu write n Twitter r pst n Instagram.Fr example，cmpanies wh sell things are interested because they want t send yu ads fr things they want yu t buy.
What yu write nline influences hw peple see yu.Perhaps ne day yu write smething silly nline.Maybe yu make a bad jke.Years later，it's fund by the cmpany yu're applying t，and they dn't think it's funny.Then what？Maybe they decide yu're nt the right kind f persn fr them.
Yu shuld keep yur mney safe.There are plenty f peple lking at infrmatin abut yu，and sme f them want t steal frm yu.The less infrmatin yu put ut，the harder it is fr them.Bank details，card numbers，passwrds（密码） f them shuld be written in emails，text messages r anything else.
In a wrd，remember that yu have a digital ftprint，and think carefully befre yu click"send"r"pst".N ne can g nline and nt leave a ftprint，but with care，yu can cntrl it.
（1）What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t in Paragraph 1？ A
A.Yur digital ftprint.
B.Yur cmputer.
C.Yur mbile phne.
D.Yur database.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ C
A.Yur ftprints n a beach can be tracked in a database.
B.Everybdy is interested in what thers pst n Instagram.
C.What yu write nline may be fund by thers years later.
D.It is safe t send yur passwrds in emails t yur parents.
（3）What's the main idea f the text？ D
A.Peple must pay attentin t ads frm cmpanies.
B.Peple are expected t pst funny things nline.
C.Peple are encuraged t keep their mney safe.
D.Peple shuld be careful with their digital ftprints.
（4）Where can yu prbably see the passage？ C
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a stre.
C.On a website.
D.In a hspital.
【分析】本文主要讲述了数字足迹的概念及其重要性。当你使用电脑和手机上网时，会留下可以被追踪的数字足迹。这些信息可能会被用来向你推送广告，影响人们对你的看法，甚至使你遭受经济损失。因此，在点击"发送"或"发布"前要三思，谨慎管理你的数字足迹。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段When yu g nline，yu leave yur digital（数字的） ftprint，and it can be tracked（追踪） in a database （数据库）.（当你上网时，你留下了你的数字足迹，它可以在数据库中被跟踪。）可知，下划线单词"it"应是指"你的数字足迹"。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段Perhaps ne day yu write smething silly nline.Maybe yu make a bad jke.Years later，it's fund by the cmpany yu're applying t，and they dn't think it's funny.（也许有一天你会在网上写一些愚蠢的东西。也许你开了一个糟糕的玩笑。若干年后，你所申请的大学发现了它，他们并不认为这很有趣。）可知，在网上随手写的东西可能在数年后被被人发现。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段There are sme reasns why yur digital ftprint matters t yu.（以下是为什么你的数字脚印对你很重要的原因。）以及最后一段In a wrd，remember that yu have a digital ftprint，and think carefully befre yu click"send"r"pst". （总之，记住你有一个数字脚印，在你点击"发送"或"发布"之前要仔细考虑。）可知，这篇课文的主旨大意是人们应该小心他们的数字足迹。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 In a wrd，remember that yu have a digital ftprint，and think carefully befre yu click"send"r"pst".N ne can g nline and nt leave a ftprint，but with care，yu can cntrl it.（总之，记住你是有数字足迹的，在你点击"发送"或者"发布"之前，要三思而后行。没有人可以上线不留下足迹，但是用心，你可以掌控。）可知，本文主要讲述了数字足迹的概念及其重要性。故你可能在一个网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分） D yu knw what a landfrm（地貌） is？We use landfrms t describe the earth's surface，such as a muntain，r an island.Landfrms are shaped by different frces f nature，such as wind，water and ice.Landfrms can als be influenced by human activities，such as farming，mining（采矿），building，and pllutin.
（1） G .Fr example，peple can build dams（水坝） t create lakes fr water and pwer using.Peple can als plant trees t prtect the land and create hmes fr animals.
Hwever，sme human activities can hurt the landfrms and cause prblems t the envirnment and peple's life.
（2） E .Cities take away animals' hmes and make it harder fr plants t grw.This can increase the risk f flds.Farming is anther way peple hurt the envirnment.Farmers need t grw fd，but they might hurt the sil and water.Using t many chemicals and nt watering in a smart way can make the envirnment wrse.
（3） C .Peple need lts f things frm the earth，but mining can hurt the land.
Therefre，we shuld care abut the landfrms and prtect them frm harm.Landfrms are imprtant fr many reasns.They prvide us with natural resurces.They als influence the weather f different areas.
（4） D .We can prtect the landfrms by using them wisely.We can reduce ur use f natural resurces and use renewable energy.We can als recycle and reuse materials t reduce waste and pllutin.Anther way is t build things like parks and wetlands， （5） F .
By prtecting the landfrms，we are nt nly prtecting the earth's beauty，but als ur wn future.
【分析】短文主要介绍了地貌及其形成原因，人类活动对地貌的影响，以及保护地貌的重要性和方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空后内容Fr example，peple can build dams t create lakes fr water and pwer using.Peple can als plant trees t prtect the land and create hmes fr animals.（例如，人们可以修建水坝，为用水和用电创造湖泊。人们还可以种树来保护土地，为动物建造家园。）可知，本段主要介绍了两种人类对地貌的积极影响的例子；通读本段可知，空处应是本段的主题句。结合备选项，G项"一些人类活动可以用积极的方式改变地貌"符合语境，与后文之间为总分关系。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据空前Hwever，sme human activities can hurt the landfrms and cause prblems t the envirnment and peple's life.（然而，一些人类活动会破坏地貌，给环境和人们的生活带来问题。）可知，此处应举例说明人类活动伤害地貌的例子；结合备选项，E项"例如，人们砍伐森林用于开发"符合语境，是对前文内容的解释说明。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据空后Peple need lts f things frm the earth，but mining can hurt the land.（人们需要从地球上得到很多东西，但采矿会损害土地。）可知，此处应介绍第三种伤害地貌的人类活动；结合备选项，C项"采矿是人类破坏地貌的第三种方式"符合语境，其中way 是前文的同词复现。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据空前They als influence the weather f different areas.（它们还影响着不同地区的天气。）可知，此处应继续介绍地貌对我们很重要的原因；结合备选项，D项"另外，它们还为旅游业提供了美丽的风景"符合语境，与前文之间为递进关系。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。此处对后半句设空，选项应以小写开头，根据空前Anther way is t build things like parks and wetlands.（另一种方法是建造公园和湿地。）可知，此处应介绍建设公园和湿地的用途；结合备选项，F项"并用它们来帮助阻止洪水，让动物回家"符合语境，与前文之间为递进关系。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）请不要开车太快，因为安全最重要。
Please dn't drive the car t fast because safety is the mst imprtant.
【分析】请不要开车太快，因为安全最重要。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"安全"，填不可数名词safety作原因状语从句的主语。
故答案为：safety。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
21．（2分）那个身穿红色连衣裙的女孩儿是我的姐姐。
The girl in a red dress is my elder sister.
【分析】那个身穿红色连衣裙的女孩儿是我的姐姐。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"红色连衣裙"，形容词red"红色的"，修饰名词dress。这里泛指一件红色连衣裙，red是以辅音音素/r/开头，用a修饰。
故答案为：a red dress。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
22．（2分）我相信你可以在未来实现你的梦想。
I believe yu can achieve yur dream in the future .
【分析】我相信你可以在未来实现你的梦想。
【解答】在未来in the future，是介词短语，作时间状语。
故答案为：in the future。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（2分）你最好在离开办公室之前关掉电脑。
Yu'd better turn ff the cmputer befre leaving the ffice.
【分析】你最好在离开办公室之前关掉电脑。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"关掉"的英语表达。"关掉"的英语表达为：turn ff，是动词短语。had better d sth.最好做某事。
故填：turn ff。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
24．（2分）我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
We shuld learn hw t turn dwn thers' invitatin plitely.
【分析】我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"拒绝"的英语表达。"拒绝"的英语表达为：turn dwn，是动词短语。hw t d如何做。
故填：turn dwn。
【点评】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
Lixia，r the Start f Summer，is the （1） seventh f the 24 Chinese slar terms（节气） which falls n May 5 f this year.It symblizes the passing frm spring t summer.
With the heat f summer，plants and crps（庄稼） will begin t grw （2） quickly .S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia.This is the （3） best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China.Chinese has plenty f ld sayings t （4） warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China，peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different （5） ways .Fr example，in sme places peple ck"Five﹣Clred Rice"rice.Usually，it is （6） made f five kinds f beans﹣mung beans，red beans，yellw beans，black beans and green beans.It stands fr （7） peple's gd wishes fr a clrful life.Peple als have the custm f eating sme different kinds f fresh fruit and vegetables.On the day f Lixia，children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas.It is believed t help keep them safe and （8） healthy .There are als ther traditins f Lixia， （9） including the singing f beautiful flk sngs.And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia.When summer passes，they'll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have （10） lst during the ht seasn.
【分析】立夏，即夏季的开始，是中国24个节气之一，今年落在5月5日。它标志着从春季过渡到夏季。随着夏季的热力，植物和庄稼将开始快速生长。因此，农民总是乐于迎接立夏的到来。这是中国南方种植早稻的最佳时期。中国人有许多古老的谚语来提醒人们在这段时间不要懒惰。在中国，人们以不同的方式庆祝立夏。例如，在一些地方，人们会煮"五彩饭"。通常，它由五种豆类组成——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和青豆。这代表着对多彩生活的五个美好祝愿。人们还有吃各种新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。在立夏这天，一些地区的孩子们会在脖子上挂一个装有鸡蛋的袋子。人们相信这有助于保护他们安全和健康。立夏还有其他传统，比如唱美丽的民歌。人们还会在立夏这天称体重。当夏天过去时，他们会再次称重，看看在炎热的季节里增加了多少磅。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：立夏，即夏季的开始，是中国24个节气中的第七个节气，今年是5月5日。根据常识可知空处应填：第七，故填：seventh。
（2）考查副词。句意：随着夏天的炎热，植物和庄稼将开始快速生长。根据空前grw （生长）动词，结合选项可知空处应用副词"迅速地"修饰，故填：quickly。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据空前定冠词the，结合常识可知空处应填：最好的，故填：best。
（4）考查动词。句意：中国有很多古语警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据nt t be lazy during this perid f time.（在这段时间不要懒惰。）结合选项可知空处应填：警告，t后跟动词原形，故填：warn。
（5）考查名词。句意：在中国，人们以不同的方式庆祝立夏日。in different ways（不同的方式），故填：ways。
（6）考查动词。句意：通常，它由五种豆制成——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和绿豆。be made f（由制的），故填：made。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：它代表了人们对丰富多彩的生活的美好愿望。根据 wishes （愿望）名词，结合选项可知空处应填"人们的"，故填：peple's。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人们认为这有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据safe（安全的）形容词，结合选项可知空处应填形容词：健康的，故填：healthy。
（9）考查介词。句意：立夏还有其他传统，包括唱优美的民歌。根据the singing f beautiful flk sngs.（唱优美的民歌），结合选项可知空处应填：包括，故填：including。
（10）考查动词。句意：夏天过后，他们会再次称体重，看看在炎热的季节里他们减掉了多少磅。根据hw many punds （多少磅），结合选项可知空处应填：失去，句子为现在完成时，故填：lst。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分） Have yu ever heard f insect htels？D yu knw what they are made f？What can peple d t help mre insects live lnger？
My name is Liu Mingyu frm Class 5，Grade 9.I lve making things s in this labr class（劳动课）I want t tell yu hw t make an insect htel.
As we knw，insects are small and weak animals.T help these animals，sme peple build huses fr them in gardens，parks and farms.When winter cmes，the insects can find a warm place t live in.They dn't need t be afraid f wind r rain anymre.They can live there and give birth t babies.D yu want t make an insect htel yurself？Here I will tell yu hw t build ne fr yur insect friends.
（1）The writer starts the passage with questins .
（2）The underlined wrd "They"in the third paragraph refers t the insects .
（3）The best htel fr insects is made f wd because it's really strng .
（4）The purpse f writing this passage is t tell students hw t build an insect htel .
（5）I think this labr class is meaningful and interesting.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何为你的昆虫朋友建造一个昆虫旅馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever heard f insect htels？D yu knw what they are made f？What can peple d t help mre insects live lnger？（你听说过昆虫旅馆吗？你知道它们是由什么制成的吗？人们可以做些什么来帮助更多的昆虫活得更久？）可知作者以问题开头。空缺处应填名词复数形式questins（问题），故填questins。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段中When winter cmes，the insects can find a warm place t live in.They dn't need t be afraid f wind r rain anymre.They can live there and give birth t babies.（冬天来临时，昆虫可以找到一个温暖的地方生活。它们不再需要害怕风雨。……可以住在那里生孩子。）可知带下划线的"他们"一词指的是昆虫。空缺处应填the insects（昆虫），故填the insects。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Step 2：Build the huse中的The best htel is made f wd.It's really strng.（最好的旅馆是木制的。它真的很坚固。）可知最好的昆虫旅馆是用木头做的，因为它真的很坚固。空缺处应填really strng（真的很坚固），故填really strng。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中D yu want t make an insect htel yurself？Here I will tell yu hw t build ne fr yur insect friends.（你想自己开一家昆虫旅馆吗？在这里，我将告诉你如何为你的昆虫朋友建造一个昆虫旅馆。）可知写这篇文章的目的是告诉学生如何建造昆虫旅馆。空缺处应填hw t build an insect htel（如何建造昆虫旅馆），故填hw t build an insect htel。
（5）主观表达题。我认为这个劳动阶级是有意义和有趣的。空缺处应填形容词meaningful and interesting（有意义的和有趣的），故填meaningful and interesting。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
VII.补全对话（计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：（1） Can I help yu ？
B：Yes，please.I'd like t buy a T﹣shirt fr my best friend as the graduatin gift.
A：This way，please.（2） What clr des yur friend like ？
B：He likes black.
A：OK.We've gt lts f styles.Which ne d yu prefer？
B：This ne lks nice.（3） What is it made f ？
A：It is made f cttn.And it feels sft and cmfrtable.
B：（4） Hw much is it ？
A：100 yuan.
B：OK.I will take it.
A：Wish yu have a bright future!
B：（5） Thank yu .
【分析】这是一则关于买T恤的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Yes，please.I'd like t buy a T﹣shirt fr my best friend as the graduatin gift.（是的，请吧。我想给我最好的朋友买一件T恤作为毕业礼物。）可知，划线句的句意是，我能帮您吗？故填Can I help yu。
（2）根据上文Yes，please.I'd like t buy a T﹣shirt fr my best friend as the graduatin gift.（是的，请吧。我想给我最好的朋友买一件T恤作为毕业礼物。）以及下文He likes black.（他喜欢黑色。）可知，划线句的句意是，他喜欢黑色。故填What clr des yur friend like。
（3）根据下文It is made f cttn.（它是由棉花制成的。）可知，划线句的句意是，它是由什么制成的？故填What is it made f。
（4）根据下文100 yuan.（100元。）可知，划线句的句意是，它多少钱？故填Hw much is it。
（5）根据上文Wish yu have a bright future!（祝你前程似锦！）可知，划线句的句意是，谢谢你。故填Thank yu。
【点评】根据语境填写合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建"绿色校园"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以"G green at schl"为题，根据以下通知，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括通知中提到的所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
G green at schl
Dear students，
Isn't it pleasant t study in an envirnmentally friendly schl？Tday it's my great hnr t give a speech abut hw t build a clean and beautiful campus.
__________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Thirdly，we are suppsed t save electricity.第三，我们应该节约电力。be suppsed t 应该。
【高分句型二】：
When we leave frm the classrm，we can turn ff the light .我们离开教室时可以关灯。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【解答】
G green at schl
Dear students，
Isn't it pleasant t study in an envirnmentally friendly schl？Tday it's my great hnr t give a speech abut hw t build a clean and beautiful campus.
There are many prblems in ur schl nw.Smetimes the faucet is nt turned ff.Smene did nt turn ff the lights after leaving the classrm.We still have peple wh dn't save fd.（现状） I think a clean and tidy schl shuld be filled with birds chirping and flwers blming everywhere.Everyne saves energy and cares fr the envirnment.S we all need t take care f the envirnment.（什么样子）
On ne hand，we shuld save resurces.Firstly ，we shuld save paper.We can reuse the textbks and use bth sides f the paper.Secndly，we shuld save water.We can take shrt shwers and reuse water.Thirdly，we are suppsed t save electricity.【高分句型一】When we leave frm the classrm，we can turn ff the light .【高分句型二】Als，we needn't turn n all the lights if enugh.On the ther hand，we shuld reduce pllutin.We can plant mre trees and flwers ，chse the public transprt and use the clth bags instead f plastic bags.If we take gd care f ur earth tday ，it will be mre beautiful tmrrw.（怎么做）
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.t perfrm
B.perfrm
C.t sing
D.sing
（2）
A.falls
B.will fall
C.fell
D.have fallen
（3）
A.better
B.best
C.wrse
D.wrst
（4）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）
A.Befre
B.Since
C.Until
D.When
（6）
A.by
B.t
C.frm
D.with
（7）
A.Why are yu
B.Why yu are
C.What are yu
D.What yu are
（8）
A.ther
B.thers
C.anther
D.the thers
（9）
A.am encurage
B.was encuraged
C.encurage
D.wuld encurage
（10）
A.hw I culd play well
B.hw culd I play well
C.what I culd play well
D.what culd I play well
（1）
A.tld
B.spke
C.frgt
D.heard
（2）
A.grass
B.tree
C.wd
D.wind
（3）
A.althugh
B.because
C.until
D.if
（4）
A.friendlier
B.faster
C.mre bravely
D.mre slwly
（5）
A.jined
B.cheered
C.asked
D.visited
（6）
A.Everything
B.Smething
C.Nthing
D.Anything
（7）
A.surprisingly
B.cheerfully
C.sadly
D.nrmally
（8）
A.day
B.night
C.week
D.mnth
（9）
A.full
B.hungry
C.excited
D.caring
（10）
A.drve
B.hurt
C.lst
D.met
Hw t read the medicine label（标签）
Warnings：
△Take it with a lt f water s that the medicine wn't stay in yur thrat.
△Take with fd s yur stmach wn't be upset.
△It may make yu sleepy（瞌睡的）.D nt drive r use dangerus machines.
Directins：
Adults and children 12 years and ver
2 tablets（药片） every 4 t 6 hurs；
nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs
children 4 years t under 12 years
1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs；
nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs
children under 4 years
can't take the medicine
A.but we can d abut it
B.Landscapes were amazing things in the past
C.Mining is the third way peple hurt landfrms
D.Besides，they als ffer us beautiful scenes fr turism
E.Fr example，peple cut dwn frests fr develpment
F.and use them t help stp flds and give animals hme
G.Sme human activities can change the landfrms in psitive ways
include quick lse health peple warn gd make way seven
Hw t build an insect htel？
Step 1：Chse a place
The best place t build ne is utside.After all，there are already many insects utside yur hme.If yu have a garden，yu can build yur htel near a tree.Or yu can just build it in yur balcny（阳台）.
Step 2：Build the huse
The best htel is made f wd.It's really strng.If yu cannt find any wd，empty paper bxes are gd chices.Then，yu need t divide the huse int different rms and flrs just like the huse in the picture here.
Step 3：Fill the rms
Befre filling the rms，think abut a questin first.What types f insects d yu want t invite？Different insects like different things.This will help yu decide hw t fill the rms.
Step 4：Open up
Chse a lvely day t pen up yur htel.Wait t see wh will cme!
Ntice
Dear students，
Our schl is nt just a place where we cme t study.It's als ur secnd hme.A clean and cmfrtable campus（校园）makes it pssible fr us t enjy learning.Fr this reasn，ur schl will hld an English speech cmpetitin named G green at schl.Thse wh want t take part in it are required t finish the speech within three minutes accrding t the fllwing infrmatin：
◆What prblems are there in yur schl？
◆What is a clean and tidy schl like？
◆What can yu d t create a clean learning envirnment？
（1）
A.t perfrm
B.perfrm
C.t sing
D.sing
（2）
A.falls
B.will fall
C.fell
D.have fallen
（3）
A.better
B.best
C.wrse
D.wrst
（4）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）
A.Befre
B.Since
C.Until
D.When
（6）
A.by
B.t
C.frm
D.with
（7）
A.Why are yu
B.Why yu are
C.What are yu
D.What yu are
（8）
A.ther
B.thers
C.anther
D.the thers
（9）
A.am encurage
B.was encuraged
C.encurage
D.wuld encurage
（10）
A.hw I culd play well
B.hw culd I play well
C.what I culd play well
D.what culd I play well
（1）
A.tld
B.spke
C.frgt
D.heard
（2）
A.grass
B.tree
C.wd
D.wind
（3）
A.althugh
B.because
C.until
D.if
（4）
A.friendlier
B.faster
C.mre bravely
D.mre slwly
（5）
A.jined
B.cheered
C.asked
D.visited
（6）
A.Everything
B.Smething
C.Nthing
D.Anything
（7）
A.surprisingly
B.cheerfully
C.sadly
D.nrmally
（8）
A.day
B.night
C.week
D.mnth
（9）
A.full
B.hungry
C.excited
D.caring
（10）
A.drve
B.hurt
C.lst
D.met
Hw t read the medicine label（标签）
Warnings：
△Take it with a lt f water s that the medicine wn't stay in yur thrat.
△Take with fd s yur stmach wn't be upset.
△It may make yu sleepy（瞌睡的）.D nt drive r use dangerus machines.
Directins：
Adults and children 12 years and ver
2 tablets（药片） every 4 t 6 hurs；
nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs
children 4 years t under 12 years
1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs；
nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs
children under 4 years
can't take the medicine
A.but we can d abut it
B.Landscapes were amazing things in the past
C.Mining is the third way peple hurt landfrms
D.Besides，they als ffer us beautiful scenes fr turism
E.Fr example，peple cut dwn frests fr develpment
F.and use them t help stp flds and give animals hme
G.Sme human activities can change the landfrms in psitive ways
include quick lse health peple warn gd make way seven
Hw t build an insect htel？
Step 1：Chse a place
The best place t build ne is utside.After all，there are already many insects utside yur hme.If yu have a garden，yu can build yur htel near a tree.Or yu can just build it in yur balcny（阳台）.
Step 2：Build the huse
The best htel is made f wd.It's really strng.If yu cannt find any wd，empty paper bxes are gd chices.Then，yu need t divide the huse int different rms and flrs just like the huse in the picture here.
Step 3：Fill the rms
Befre filling the rms，think abut a questin first.What types f insects d yu want t invite？Different insects like different things.This will help yu decide hw t fill the rms.
Step 4：Open up
Chse a lvely day t pen up yur htel.Wait t see wh will cme!
Ntice
Dear students，
Our schl is nt just a place where we cme t study.It's als ur secnd hme.A clean and cmfrtable campus（校园）makes it pssible fr us t enjy learning.Fr this reasn，ur schl will hld an English speech cmpetitin named G green at schl.Thse wh want t take part in it are required t finish the speech within three minutes accrding t the fllwing infrmatin：
◆What prblems are there in yur schl？
◆What is a clean and tidy schl like？
◆What can yu d t create a clean learning envirnment？
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